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为研究冲击荷载下节点刚度和冲击速度对焊接球节点动力响应的影响,对缩尺节点试件进行不同高度下的冲击试验;采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件中的Shell163壳单元模拟焊接球和杆件,采用Solid164实体单元模拟冲击物,建立焊接空心球节点精细化有限元模型。将试验结果和有限元分析结果进行对比,验证有限元模型的有效性。通过改变钢球冲击高度、球节点壁厚和直径,从节点的动应力、动应变、动位移、冲击力以及冲击能量5个方面,对焊接球节点开展动力响应分析。研究结果表明:动力响应随冲击能量的增加而增大;增加焊接球直径相当于削弱了节点的刚度,但削弱幅度不大;增加焊接球壁厚对于提升节点的抗冲击性能有一定作用。

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