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5-(4-pyridyl) phenyl substituted functionalized nitronyl nitroxide biradical ligand holds MnII ions and TbIII / HoIII ions together to yield 3d-4f-biradical heterospin clusters, namely, [Ln2 Mn2 (hfac)10 (NITPhPybis)2] [Ln = Tb 1, Ho 2], wherein, two NITPhPybis radicals ligate two MnII ions via two NO groups and two nitrogen-atoms from pyridine rings. At the same time, each NITPhPybis encapsulates one LnIII ion through chelating mode with adjacent NO groups, generating an annular centrosymmetric heterometallic tetranuclear system. In addition, the direct current and alternating current magnetic properties and luminescent behavior were systematically studied. Magnetodynamic studies uncover that the cluster 1-TbMn exhibits slow magnetic relaxation. The fluorescence of two polynuclear clusters show the characteristic fluorescence of TbIII or HoIII ions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Electronic Communication & Computer Science is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

针对大量使用的钢结构闭口截面构件难以全螺栓连接、风电等大直径高耸钢管结构在风致动载作用下拼接接头抗疲劳能力不足、承受动载的大型钢结构基础预应力抗拔锚栓缺乏设计与施工成套技术等3大问题,通过概念设计、理论分析、试验研究、数值模拟、产品研制、装备开发等手段,研制了单向(边)高强螺栓紧固件、反向平衡法兰连接技术和螺栓预拉力直接张拉法设备、可更换预应力锚栓和大型锚栓施工定位装置,开发了锚栓预应力直接张拉安装技术,提出了梁柱全螺栓连接半刚性钢框架设计方法、拼接节点的等效抗弯承载力设计方法以及防止基础动力疲劳开裂的设计方法,取得了一系列钢结构高效螺栓连接关键技术的研究成果,并在工程中得到了检验和推广应用。

BACKGROUND: The sclerotic zone in the femoral head is an important imaging feature in the progression of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis, which is associated with disease prognosis. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) has been shown to possess biological activities such as osteogenesis, angiogenesis and anti-mitochondrial apoptosis, which may be closely related to bone repair of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. OBJECTIVE: To screen for the differential proteins in the sclerotic zone of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head versus the normal zone, to screen for hub proteins in the sclerotic zone, and to verify the differential expression of hub proteins in the femoral head specimens following steroid-induced femoral head necrosis, and to to explore the repair pattern of the sclerotic zone following steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. METHODS: Femoral head samples were collected from patients with steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head receiving total hip arthroplasty. The differentially expressed genes in the sclerotic zone and the normal zone were screened by Tandem Mass Tags and analyzed by GO and KEGG signaling pathways to construct a protein-protein interaction network and screen hub genes. In addition, the expression of hub genes in the sclerotic zone was verified by immunohistochemistry and western blot. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Quantitative protein profiling by Tandem Mass Tags revealed that 609 proteins were significantly differentially expressed (Log2FC > 1.20, Log2FC < 0.84 and P < 0.05) in the sclerotic zone of the femoral head compared with the normal zone, of which 290 proteins were upregulated and 319 proteins were downregulated. The GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses revealed that among the top 10 enriched pathways, Wnt signaling pathway and life-cycle regulatory pathway were closely related to bone repair; in the life-cycle regulatory pathway, PGC-1α was one of the important proteins. In addition, western blot results verified the low expression of PGC-1α and NRF1 in the sclerotic zone and high expression of Cleaved Caspase-3 in the sclerotic zone compared with the normal zone of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis specimens. Light microscopic immunohistochemical results showed the distribution of PGC-1α, NRF1 and Cleaved Caspase-3 positive expression in the sclerotic and normal zones in the femoral head tissue specimens, indicating the presence of their expression in bone trabeculae, osteoblasts and bone marrow. In contrast, the brown area of the sclerotic zone of femoral head necrosis stained darker and showed more obvious expression of Cleaved Caspase-3. To conclude, in the sclerotic zone of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis, biological behaviors including activation of osteogenesis-related pathways such as Wnt and oxidative apoptosis characterized by low expression of PGC-1 are observed. Low expression of PGC-1α in the sclerotic zone of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis may be associated with the activation of oxidative apoptosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In developing the highly acidic oil and gas resources which are abundant in China, the set cement in the wellbore will long endure the erosion of the acid media such as H2S, and the this seriously threatens the safe operation and production of the oil and gas wells. To deal with this problem, a ZnFe-LDHs type corrosion inhibitor against the corrosion by the H2S is developed through hydrothermal coprecipitation method. Set cement samples containing the selected ZnFe-LDHs are soaked in 5% Na2S solution at room temperature and 60 č for 1 d, 3 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d, respectively. The ability of ZnFe-LDHs to resist H2S corrosion and the mechanisms of this resistance are then studied through compressive strength measurement, XRD and SEM. The study shows that the ZnFe-LDHs made at crystallization of 90 č and Zn/Fe molar ratio of (1 –4):1 has satisfactory corrosion control performance; it increases the compressive strength of the set cement and the compressive strength of the set cement increases with increase in the molar ratio of Zn/Fe, that is, the ZnFe-LDHs with Zn/Fe molar ratio of 4:1 has the best effect on the compressive strength of the set cement; the compressive strength of the set cement is increased by 10.11%. When the set cement sample are soaked in Na2S solution, the early strength of the set cement decreases. After soaking for 7 d, the compressive strength of the set cement soaked at room temperature and at 60 č is increased by 8.73% and 4.96%, respectively. When the soaking time is longer than 7 d, the compressive strength of the set cement becomes stable, the reason for this is that ZnFe-LDHs is able to promote hydration reaction, and in the later stage of the soaking, ZnFe-LDHs react with Na2S to produce ZnS, thereby increasing the density of the set cement and preventing the corrosion of H2S to the set cement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the effect of shared decision-making intervention based on evidence-based theory on self-efficacy and psychological resilience in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) .Methods A total of 207 patients with stable CHD admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group (114 cases) and the control group (93 cases) according to admission time.The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given shared decision intervention based on evidence-based theory on the basis of the control group.The scores of the Connor-Dacidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Decision Conflict Scale (DCS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results There were no statistically significant difference in the scores of CD-RISC, DCS, GSES, and SAQ between the two groups before intervention (P＞0.05) .After intervention, the scores of CD-RISC, DCS, GSES, and SAQ of the two groups were better than those before intervention, and all indicators of the observation group were better than those in the control group, with statistical significances (P＜0.05) .The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05) .Conclusion The shared decision intervention based on evidence-based theory can effectively improve the psychological resilience, self-efficacy, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction of patients with stable CHD, while reducing the level of decision-making conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

为了研究薄壁组合型箱体剪力墙-柱体系模拟预拼装,进行了某大型塔楼19层第9节柱和钢板剪力墙部分构件(共18根)的预拼装模拟。试验详细分析了预拼装方案的可行性及准确性,在此基础上结合钢结构安装顺序,构件主次关系和安装基准面,介绍了结构形式复杂的薄壁组合型预拼装模拟思路。研究结果表明,三维激光扫描仪可大幅提高测量自身精度,让控制点繁多的薄壁组合型实测模型与实测构件最大程度的接近;采用的预拼装模拟实现了薄壁组合型结构的检测过程及拟合结果可视化;预拼装模拟在薄壁组合型箱体剪力墙-柱体系中的研究可为后续研究提供参考。

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal Of Sichuan University (Natural Sciences Division) / Sichuan Daxue Xuebao-Ziran Kexueban is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Sichuan University Natural Science Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the prevalence of restless legs syndrome（RLS） in maintenance hemodialysis（MHD） patients and analyze the correlative factors, so as to provide reference for clinical intervention of this disease.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted.MHD patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Hemodialysis Center of the Yuebei People′s Hospital from May 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the RLS diagnostic criteria proposed by the International RLS Study Group（IRLSSG）,the diagnosis and severity of RLS were classified.The differences of clinical data and laboratory indexes between the RLS group and the non-RLS group were compared.Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors associated with RLS in MHD patients.Results A total of 276 MHD patients were enrolled, including 133 females（48.2%）,aged（59.40±13.15）years.34 cases（12.3%） were complicated with RLS.Among them, 25 cases（73.5%） had mild to moderate RLS,five cases（14.7%） had severe RLS,and four cases（11.8%） had extremely severe RLS.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that complicated with coronary heart disease was significantly correlated with RLS[regression coefficient（B）=1.228,OR=3.415,95%CI 1.483-7.868,P=0.004].The frequency of daily exercise was negatively correlated with RLS（B=-0.659,OR=0.517,95%CI 0.320-0.837,P=0.007）.Conclusion The RLS of MHD patients are mainly mild and moderate, and there is significant correlation between coronary heart disease and lack of regular exercise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To analyze the risk factors of postoperative psychological distress in patients with thyroid cancer, and establish a individualized nomograph model to predict the risk of psychological distress. Methods From January 2020 to December 2021,a total of 859 patients with postoperative thyroid cancer who were examined in the outpatient department of Fujian Cancer Hospital were investigated. Univariate analysis and logistic multiple factor regression were used to analyze the high-risk factors of psychological distress, and a nomogram model was constructed. The efficacy was verified by the area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration curve. Results The incidence of psychological distress in postoperative patients with thyroid cancer was 28.4%.Age, sex, postoperative radioiodine therapy, inhibition level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and sleep disorder were independent risk factors of psychological distress (P＜0.05). The established nomogram model AUC was 0.720 (95%CI 0.681-0.759), and the calibration curve showed that the predicted incidence rate was in good agreement with the actual incidence rate, indicating that the model had good discrimination and calibration. The decision curve showed that the model had good clinical application value. Conclusion The nomogram model constructed in this study is helpful for clinical staff to judge the risk of psychological distress after thyroid cancer surgery and formulate corresponding intervention measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate the effect of curcumin derivatives on the progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in rats and its mechanism. Methods: 30 healthy adult male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, 10 rats in each group; the DPN rat model induced by streptozotocin (STZ) was constructed. Study group 1 was fed with 10 μM curcumin derivatives according to10 mg/kg body weight; study group 2 was fed with 100 μM curcumin derivatives at 10 mg/kg body weight, the control group was fed with the same amount of normal saline. Von Frey electronic pain meter was used to detect the mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) of rats in each group. The m RNA and protein expression levels of AMPK and m TOR were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting. Finally, the expression level of m TOR in RSC96 cells treated with activator AICAR was determined. Results: The mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) of rats fed with curcumin derivatives gradually decreased over time. Compared with the control group, the MWT of rats in study group 1 was significantly lower, while the MWT of rats in study group 2 was also significantly lower than that in study group 1, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05) . Compared with the control group, the expression levels of AMPK m RNA and protein in the study group 1 were significantly increased, and the expression levels of m TOR m RNA and protein were significantly decreased (P＜0.05) . The expression levels of AMPK m RNA and protein in study group 2 were significantly higher than those in study group 1, and the expression levels of m TOR m RNA and protein were significantly lower than those in study group 1, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05) . After RSC96 cells were treated with activator AICAR, the expression levels of m TOR m RNA and m TOR protein in activator AICAR group were significantly lower than those in non-activator group (P＜0.05) . Conclusion: Curcumin derivatives may improve DPN by regulating m TOR signaling pathway through AMPK, which may have potential ability to treat DPN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND: The reduction of mechanical bearing capacity of the femoral head is the main cause of femoral head collapse, and cystic degeneration affects the normal mechanical conduction pathway of the hip joint. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the two in the development of femoral head necrosis. OBJECTIVE: To discuss the distribution law and pathological characteristics of cystic degeneration in steroid-induced femoral head necrosis based on heat map model and pathological results. METHODS: Thirty patients (30 hips) who were diagnosed with steroid-induced femoral head necrosis in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from June to December 2021 were selected as the research objects, and the outline of cystic degeneration of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis was extracted and the contour line was matched to the standard femoral head model to present the contour line as a heat map. Necrosis position and necrosis area of the femoral head were recorded and counted to study the relationship between the two. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used for histomorphological changes of femoral head specimens. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Based on the heat map of the cystic degeneration of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis and the pathological results of the femoral head, we found that cystic degeneration commonly occurred in the medial and lateral columns of the femoral head after steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. Compared with the area of cystic degeneration of the medial column, the area of cystic degeneration of the lateral column was larger, and with the inward movement of cystic degeneration, its area also decreased. (2) In addition, microfracture lines were scattered around cystic degeneration, which may be one of the important factors affecting the mechanical bearing capacity and stability of the femoral head. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Earth Sciences & Environment is the property of Journal of Earth Sciences & Environment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

基于一种新型钢框架连接节点——钢梁现场翼缘对接栓焊节点的半刚性性能,对其连接的钢框架进行非线性动力时程分析,探讨采用此新型节点的钢框架的动力特性。在计算模型中将栓焊节点简化为弹簧单元,采用有限元软件ANSYS研究连接刚度及不同地震波对钢框架模态、层间位移角、加速度、层间剪力等的影响,并与采用普通焊接节点的钢框架的动力性能进行对比分析。结果表明,采用此新型节点的钢框架的结构侧移值较焊接钢框架有所增加,但基底剪力值降低60.6%,层间剪力减小23倍。新型节点初始转动刚度小于普通焊接节点,因此钢框架的基本自振周期明显增大。综合分析结果,此新型节点是一种力学性能良好的节点,其连接的钢框架体系符合抗震要求,可应用于地震区域。

以提出的新型带悬臂梁段栓-焊拼接节点的试验数据为基础,从节点极限承载力、破坏模式、各部件应力分布及塑性区扩展等方面进行非线性有限元模型校验,基于校验后的模型研究了几何、材料及荷载等参数对节点初始刚度及极限弯矩的影响,并提出了节点设计方法。有限元分析结果表明,单向荷载作用下,法兰板的厚度对节点初始刚度的影响较大,当板厚大于20mm时,节点初始刚度和极限承载力显著增加;往复荷载作用下,连接法兰板的螺栓孔周围出现了明显的应力集中现象,随着荷载的增大,高强度螺栓由摩擦型转为承压型;该类型节点力学性能良好,符合工业化装配式钢结构体系设计要求。

Copyright of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering is the property of Sichuan University, Polymer Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

【Objective】 The effect of different concentrations of brassinolide (BR) on growth and physiological characteristics of Matthiola incana L.seedlings under salt stress were explored, which provided theoretical basis for resistance cultivation to salt of M.incana L. 【Method】 Under the pot cultivation condition, M.incana L.seedlings were treated with 0.5% complex salt (NaCl mixed with Na2CO3 with same concentration), then were sprayed with 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10 mg/L BR, respectively. The variation of plant height, stem diameter, root length, fresh weight, the content of Chl, SS, SP and Pro, the activity of CAT, POD, SOD, REC, MDA content and physio-chemical indexes were analyzed, as each index was comprehensively evaluated according to subordinate function. 【Result】 With the condition of 0.5% salt stress, the plant height, stem diameter, main root length and fresh weight of M.incana L.treated with different BR concentration increased by 0.72-11.83 mm, 0.10-0.32 mm, 3.89-19.88 mm and 0.19-0.99 g/plant, respectively; Chl, SS, SP and Pro content all increased as Chl and Pro content treated with 0.08 mg/L BR were the highest, and SS and SP content treated with 0.06 mg/L BR were the highest; The activity of POD, CAT and SOD all increased, which were all the highest when treated with 0.08 mg/L BR; The content of REC and MDA both decreased, among which REC content treated with 0.08 mg/L BR was the lowest (decreased by 29.22%), and MDA content treated with 0.06 mg/L BR was the lowest (decreased by 16.73%). The subordinate function analysis indicated that 0.06＞0.08＞CK＞0.04＞0.10＞0.02＞0 mg/L, among which the subordinated function value of 0.04 mg/L BR was the highest (0.7038).【Conclusion】 Under the stress of 0.5% salt concentration, spraying BR with different concentrations can increase the plant height, stem diameter, root length, fresh weight and the content of Chl, SS, SP and Pro content, improve the activity of POD, SOD and CAT, all delay the increase of REC and MDA content, so as to reduce the inhibition of plant growth by salt stress, reduce the damage of salt stress to plants, and improve the salt tolerance of plant. The tolerant effect of M.incana L.to salt stress is the best with spraying 0.06 mg/L BR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Feed and nutrition are the material basis for maintaining the life of livestock and poultry, as well as important conditions for ensuring the sustainable development of animal husbandry and achieving its development towards "high-quality, high-yield, and high-efficiency". In recent years, the rabbit breeding industry has developed rapidly, but the utilization of conventional feed resources is limited by the large stock of ruminant animals such as cattle and sheep. Therefore, developing suitable feed resources for rabbits is particularly important, and research on nutritional requirements to improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization is also the key to precision breeding and cost saving and efficiency enhancement. In this article, by searching and organizing domestic and foreign literature in 2021, the impact of plant stems and leaves, as well as raw feed resources such as industrial and agricultural by-products, on the production performance and meat quality of rabbits, as well as the effects of new animal and plant protein feed replacing soybean meal and eight green and healthy feed additives replacing antibiotics was elaborated on. Also, the appropriate requirements of protein and amino acids, crude fiber, and trace elements and vitamins for different breeds and growth stages of rabbits, as well as their effects on various performance and intestinal health of rabbits were expounded. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided ilio-hypoabdominal/ilio-inguinal nerve block on catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) after general anesthesia in male. Methods: The clinical data of 60 male patients with lower extremity debridement, skin flap transfer or skin grafting under elective general anesthesia who needed indwelling catheter in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to whether ultrasound-guided ilio-hypoabdominal/ilio-inguinal nerve block was performed. After general anesthesia, the observation group was subjected to ultrasound-guided ilio-hypoabdominal/ilio-inguinal nerve block. After nerve block, catheter indwelling was performed. After anesthesia induction, the control group underwent catheter indwelling. CRBD severity score and Riker sedation agitation score were recorded 10 min (T1), 1h (T2), 3h (T3) after tracheal catheter removal. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP） and heart rate (HR) were recorded before operation (T0) and at the corresponding time points of T1, T2 and T3, The awakening quality and anesthesia related adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The CRBD severity score and Riker sedation agitation score in the observation group at each period after operation were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The SBP, DBP and HR in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at each period after operation (P<0.05）. The proportion of unplanned use of analgesics and unplanned removal of urinary catheter in PACU in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the PACU residence time was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05）. There was no significant difference in the incidence of anesthesia related adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05）. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided ilio-hypoabdominal/ilio-inguinal nerve block is easy to operate and has a definite effect on reducing CRBD after general anesthesia. The patients have good tolerance to urinary catheters, more stable postoperative hemodynamics and circulation, and higher quality of awakening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)