Abstract:The extra costs, value of ecological compensation services and environmental costs were taken into account, which was to study the ecological compensation standard index system and assessment method for soil bed in the central community of Paifang Township, Fei⁃ dong County as a case. The results showed that:Theoretically, the ecological compensation standard for the treatment of rural domestic sew⁃ age in Feidong County was 1.232 4×106 yuan·hm-2·a-1, and the extra costs, value of ecological compensation services and environmental costs were 5.889×105, 6.811×105,-3.76×104 yuan·hm-2·a-1 respectively. During the operation of the soil bed system, farmers could obtain a return of 5.45×104 yuan·hm-2·a-1,and need not extra compensation. The 5.889×105 yuan·hm-2·a-1 of extra costs would be undertaken by the government of water source conservation district, which should gain the compensation of 3.76×104 yuan·hm-2·a-1 of the environmental costs from the government of downstream region; The soil bed technology made up 50.84% compensation share to eliminate the waste with the 47.78% extra costs compensation, which contributed to the increment of ecological environment service value and environment improve⁃ ment at the same time. According to the ecological compensation calculation, although the extra construction investment of the rural domes⁃ tic sewage treatment plant was relatively high, the value of ecological service for eliminating the waste water was far greater than the extra costs. Therefore, it can play a good ecological demonstration role in the water conservation area, especially in the basin protection area. And, the relevant policy need be offered to spread ecological rural sewage treatment system in the local governments of ecological sensitive areas such as water conservation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]