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Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences is the property of International Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

لقد عرف العرض النقدي في الجزائر نمواً مستمراً، و متسارعا في بعض المراحل، هذا ما جعل السلطات النقدية الجزائرية تتبنى إصلاحات نقدية تهدف بأساس إلى ضبط حجم الكتلة النقدية بما يلبي حاجيات التنمية ويحافظ على استقرار الاسعار وانحصار مستوى التضخم. يكمن دور مساهمة السياسة النقدية لبنك الجزائر في تسيير المعروض النقدي وكبح التضخم للفترة 2000-2014، حيث يعتبر امراَ مهماً من أجل تقييم مدى سلامة الاجراءات المستخدمة في ذلك؛ وتبني سياسة استثمارية توسعية يتطلب مزيداً من عرض النقود لغرض تمويل وإنجاز هذه الاستثمارات.

هدفت الورقة إلى دراسة العلاقة السببية بين التغيرات في العرض النقدي والناتج الحقيقي في الاقتصاد الليبي. استخدمت الدراسة عرض النقود بمفهومه الواسع (MS2) والناتج الحقيقي (RGDP)، للفترة من 1980ف إلى 2017 ف، وتم إجراء اختبار سببية GRANGER وسببية TODA & YAMAMATO، واختبار التكامل المشترك ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ لتحديد العلاقة التوازنية بين المتغيرين في الأجل القصير والطويل. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة أحادية الاتجاه حيث تتجه من عرض النقود إلى الناتج الحقيقي وهذه النتيجة جاءت مؤيدة لأطروحات النقديون في تأثير النقود على النشاط الاقتصادي.

يهدف البحث الى تحليل دور السياسات الاقتصادية في مواجهة اختلال ميزان المدفوعات في العراق للمدة (1990-2018)، من خلال تحليل استقرارية السلاسل الزمنية، توصل البحث الى تأثير المتغيرات المستقلة في المتغير التابع، من اهم الاستنتاجات ان ميزان المدفوعات العراقي قد عانى خلال فترة السبعينات من عجز كبير نتيجة لعجز الموازنة العامة بسبب اختلال الهيكل الإنتاجي وانخفاض الإيرادات العامة وذلك بسبب الظروف التي مرت بها البلاد جراء حرب الخليج وفرض العقوبات الاقتصادية اما بعد عام 2003 فقد حقق ميزان المدفوعات العراقي فائضا لكن الاختلال مازال قائما حيث جاء هذا الفائض بالاعتماد على الصادرات النفطية أي حدوث فائض في الميزان التجاري وعجز في الحساب الرسمالي والذي ادى الى اختلال ميزان المدفوعات، وأوصى الباحث بأهم المقترحات وهي تشجيع الصادرات غير النفطية، خصوصا بعد انخفاض أسعار النفط في المدة الأخيرة كون الاقتصاد العراقي يعتمد على صادرته النفطية، وضرورة الحد من حجم وقيمة الاستيرادات والتوجه نحو استراتيجية احلال الاستيرادات والعمل على جذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية بما يتناسب مع الحاجة لتحسين الاختلال في ميزان المدفوعات وبالتالي رفع معدلات النمو الاقتصادي.

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

يعد التضخم من متغيرات الإقتصاد الكلي المهمة لما يتسم به من علاقة وثيقة مع العديد من المتغيرات الحقيقية والنقدية ، ولما يتركه من آثار سلبية على الإنتاجية، و النمو الإقتصادي، إذ يحد من معدل النمو الإقتصادي، ويزيد من التفاوت في الدخل والثروة ومن ثم الرفاهية الإقتصادية . لذا كان الحد من التضخم ومكافحته يشكل الاولوية لدى صانعي السياسات عند صياغة الأهداف الإقتصادية. الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة يتمثل في قياس وتحليل العلاقة السببية بين التضخم معبرا عنه بالرقم القياسي لأسعار المستهلك وعرض النقود، والإنفاق الحكومي في الإقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1990-2017). وكان المنهج الكمي هو الاداة المستخدمة لتحقيق هذا الهدف من خلال الاستعانة بالأساليب القياسية الحديثة من إختبار أستقرارية السلاسل الزمنية، التكامل المشترك، نموذج تصحيح الخطأ، وأخيرا سببية كرانجر. وقد أثبتت الدراسة وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين التضخم من جهة، وبين كل من النفقات العامة، وعرض النقد من جهة ثانية. كما أظهرت نتائج تقدير نموذج تصحيح الخطأ إستنادا إلى قيمة معلمة معامل التعديل، أن معدل التضخم يستغرق بحدود ثلاثة أو أربعة سنوات لتعود ثانية إلى حالة التوازن عند حدوث أزمات ، أو صدمات اقتصادية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة سببية باتجاه واحد، تتجه من عرض النقد بالمفهوم الضيق، والنفقات العامة باتجاه التضخم، أي أن كل من عرض النقد، والإنفاق الحكومي يتسببان في إرتفاع المستوى العام للأسعار.

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research aimed to study the evolution of the inflation rate, the quantity of money supply, exchange rate, interest rate and GDP, stability test in Turkey, measuring the effect of independent variables in the dependent variable (inflation rate) The second hypothesis: there is an effect of the exchange rate on inflation in Turkey, and the third hypothesis: there is an effect of the interest rate on inflation in Turkey, and the fourth hypothesis: There is an impact of the domestic output Total on inflation in the study data were obtained using the following sources: Reports issued by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, various international political and economic organizations, and various Arab and foreign references (letters, books, diaries, reports, etc). The results of the research: Turkey's growth rose from %2.9in 2014to %4.2in 2015. It is much higher than expected, despite the geopolitical tensions (the violence in southeastern Turkey and the refugee crisis emanating from Syria), and the low rate Inflation in Turkey from %8.85in 2014to %7.67in 2015. The relationship between inflation and the quantity of money supply in Turkey is also positive and the correlation between inflation and exchange rate is positive and the relation between inflation and the quantity of money supply in Turkey, That the positive relationship between inflation and GDP in Turkey [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Global Journal of Economics & Business is the property of Refaad for Studies, Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Roa Iktissadia Review is the property of Roa Iktissadia Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of El-Bahith is the property of University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research aims to investigate the impact of monetary policy on agricultural GDP through monetary indicators such as exchange rate, interest rate, money supply and inflation for the period (1990-2014). The relationship was estimated through the (VECM) error correction model using statistical beam. The long - run equilibrium relationship between the variables of the model and the results of the estimation of the relationship in the short run revealed that the agricultural GDP is affected by the variables of monetary policy has been found that both inflation and money supply has a positive and significant the effect means that the increase in money supply by 1% will lead to an increase in output. The GDP by 0.25% and this is Identically by the economic logic, in other words, the expansion of any activity needs more capital just the increasing in the inflation rate by 1% will lead to an increase in agricultural GDP by 0.05%.This means that the high level of prices encourages investors and producers to expand production capacities and increase production, while the price of exchange and the price of interest has not proved significant each. In the long term, the most influential variables are the interest rate as a 1% drop in interest rates will lead to higher GDP Agricultural by 0.3%.The Inflation came after the interest rate in terms of impact and came with positive signal and this is opposed to economic logic. The research concluded that inflation has a positive effect on agricultural production in the short and long run. Furthermore, increasing the money supply by expanding credit has a significant role that exceeds the rest of the variables. The research recommended adopting an expansionary monetary policy while taking into consideration the control of inflation with reducing it in the future and contributing to price stability. Including prices of agricultural products and inputs. In addition to incentive private banks to expand agricultural credit and take into account the monetary indicators and development in the making of agricultural policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zarqa Journal for Research & Studies in Humanities is the property of Zarqa Journal for Research & Studies in Humanities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Managerial Researshes is the property of Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial & Managerial Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arab Journal of Administrative Sciences is the property of Kuwait University, Academic Publication Council and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)