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В данной статье рассматривается принадлежность речевых средств к лингвистическим категориям при производстве лингвистической экспертизы по материалам террористической направленности (ответственность за которые предусмотрена статьей 205.2 Уголовного кодека РФ) в целях закрепления в науке доминирующего подхода к данному вопросу, а также для повышения эффективности работы эксперта-лингвиста и совершенствования процедуры соотношения выводов эксперта с составом преступлений. В статье вводятся понятия «правовой компонент», «лингвистический компонент», предлагаемые для рассмотрения в рамках лингвоэкспертологии. Статья содержит результаты анализа обзора существующих в науке подходов к определению модальности, соотношению модальности и оценки, к методической стороне вопроса поиска лингвистических компонентов в тексте, а также результат анализа обзора статьей, связанных с лингвистической экспертизой (в том числе по материалами террористической/экстремистской направленности) за последние десять лет. В исследовательской части статьи осуществляется соотнесение «правовых компонентов», зафиксированных в ст. 205.2 УК РФ, и «лингвистических компонентов», отражающих категориальную принадлежность значения. Также в статье приводится модель вопросов, которые ставятся перед экспертом-лингвистом в лингвистической судебной экспертизе по материалам террористической направленности. Помимо того, статья содержит перечень методов лингвистического анализа, необходимых для применения при поиске средств выражения модальности, в ней приведены примеры средств выражения отмеченных видов модальности. Также в статье обозначена перспектива разработки подробного алгоритма анализа наиболее часто встречающихся объектов лингвистической экспертизы с применением указанных методов.

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Philology: Science & Education is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Philological sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The use of professional internships has long been a defining feature of journalism and mass communication programs, but the practice is also increasingly controversial for the financial burdens it places on marginalized students. This study examined accreditation reports for 120 institutions to gain a better understanding of current practices. Findings showed that almost all universities offer internships for credit, and about two fifths of the programs require them. Most programs use internship data to assess student learning outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Structural soil is one of the foundations of agriculture. Cultivation, fertilization, irrigation and other agrotechnical measures of crop production affect it. Therefore, the study of the aggregate state of the soil provides information about the causes of changes in its composition, pore space, water, air and nutrient regimes, cultivation conditions and, in general, about the state of soil fertility and the conditions of plant growth and development. Chemical, physical and biological factors of an anthropogenic nature change the structural state of the soil. The structure of the soil is dynamic. Human economic activity leads to a decrease in the level of soil structure, which is especially clearly manifested in the case of low agricultural culture. Studies of the structural condition of the soil were carried out within the limits of field crop rotation. The soil is a typical chernozem on loamy loam. The structural condition of typical chernozem under arable land does not deteriorate and is evaluated from good to very good and excellent level with a high culture of agriculture, which is based on modern scientific developments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Economic Series of the Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov ENU is the property of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Philological sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Research in E-Learning is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Pedagogical Sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Philological sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

В лингвистике активно обсуждаются вопросы содержания понятия «оценка» как языковой категории. Целью данного исследования является выявление и анализ языковых средств выражения оценки в романе Джона Гришэма «Вне правил». Для проведения анализа использовались следующие методы исследования: метод сплошной выборки, контекстологический анализ отобранных средств выражения оценки, статистическая обработка данных. В данной работе рассматриваются лексические и синтаксические средства выражения и функционирования оценки. В основном это оценка со знаком «минус». Приводятся примеры использования таких лексических средств выражения оценки, как пейоративы, мелиоративы, фразеологизмы, модальные слова. Исследуются стилистические приемы, способствующие оценочным характеристикам: метафора, сравнение, ирония, аллюзия. В статье рассматриваются также синтаксические средства, используемые автором романа для выражения оценки: риторические вопросы, восклицательные предложения, параллелизм, повтор. В результате исследования можно сделать вывод: в романе используются различные средства выражения негативной оценки, что отражает стремление автора к созданию отрицательного образа Фемиды в его стране.

В статье рассматривается организация системы долговременного ухода (СДУ) в Волгоградской области, выявляется информированность студенческой молодежи и получателей услуг центров социального обслуживания населения о системе долговременного ухода, определяется мнение пожилых людей о качестве оказания услуг в регионе. Оценка информированности студентов и нуждающихся в обслуживании граждан о системе долговременного ухода основана на результатах двух анкетных опросов получателей социальных услуг центров социального обслуживания населения Волгоградской области, проведенных методом сплошного опроса с целью выявления мнений пожилых людей о качестве надомного обслуживания по технологиям «Персональный помощник» и «Помощник по уходу». Анкетный опрос студентов высших учебных заведений организован с использованием многоступенчатой выборки для определения мнений молодежи о внедрении СДУ в Волгоградской области, ее представлений о возможностях субъектов СДУ. Согласно результатам исследования, студенты в Волгоградской области позитивно оценивают различные аспекты системы долговременного ухода, но при этом слабо информированы о реализации мероприятий, входящих в нее. Превалирующее большинство опрошенных пожилых людей удовлетворены качеством оказания услуг, их устраивают доступность и своевременность обслуживания. У всех без исключения респондентов соблюдается установленный договором перечень социальных услуг. По их мнению, социальное обслуживание на дому — наиболее приемлемая форма обслуживания для граждан, нуждающихся в долговременной помощи. По итогам проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу, что в регионе необходимо актуализировать коммуникационные инструменты продвижения практик долговременного ухода. Благодарность. Автор выражает признательность комитету социальной защиты населения Волгоградской области за содействие в проведении социологического исследования, рассылку писем с информацией об анкетном опросе руководителям центров социального обслуживания населения Волгоградского региона, принимавшим непосредственное участие в мероприятиях по созданию системы долговременного ухода за пожилыми людьми и инвалидами.

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Philology: Science & Education is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Актуальность работы. В статье рассмотрены вопросы улучшения качества вводимых в эксплуатацию скважин, обеспечивающие гидродинамическое совершенство системы «скважина-пласт». Качество выполнения каждой операции предложено оценивать обобщёнными коэффициентами, на основании которых по предложенному порядку должен рассчитываться показатель качества скважины. Качество скважины предложено оценивать: отличное, хорошее, посредственное и плохое, величину обобщённых коэффициентов предложено рассчитывать в зависимости от значений параметров, косвенно характеризующих качество выполненного этапа работы. Предложено качество освоения пласта оценивать по показателю «оценка продуктивности». Приведен алгоритм расчёта показателя качества. Рассмотрены основные направления определяющие качество вводимых в эксплуатацию скважин, обеспечивающие гидродинамическое совершенство системы «скважина-пласт»: техническое; технологическое; организационное. Изложен механизм оценки качества выполнения каждого этапа строительства скважин посредством определённого количества параметров (элементов качества), характеристик. Изложены подходы определения качества скважины по совокупности факторов, характеризующих результаты последовательных операций при ее строительстве в комплексе. Приведен перечень контролируемых критериев оценки соответствия строительства скважины, а также представлены формулы для вычисления величин их отклонений от требований проектной документации. Цель исследований. Разработка методики и механизма оценки гидродинамического совершенства системы «скважина-пласт», формируемой на этапе строительства скважин. Методы исследования. Сбор, обобщение и обработка промысловых и экспертных материалов, результатов наблюдений, расчёты полученных теоретических зависимостей и их анализ с использованием методов математической статистики с помощью современных технических и программных средств. Поставленные задачи решались путём проведения теоретических и экспериментальных исследований. Результаты работы. Методика оценки гидродинамического совершенства системы «скважина-пласт» позволяющая оценить эффективность строительства вводимых в эксплуатацию скважин и выполнения технологических решений проектной документации.

В статье исследуется проблема изменения семантики слова, актуализированной событиями медиапространства и мотивированной спецификой медиаречи: влиянием контекста на формирование внутренней семантики слова. Описывается современный лексикографический портрет, контекст существования, прагматика употребления, оценочные механизмы репрезентации скрытых в семантической структуре слова смыслов. Демонстрируется значимость трансформации лексической семантики для безопасности управления искусственным интеллектом. Применяется механизм компонентного аксиологического анализа с помощью параметров оценочной шкалы. Изменение семантики слова трактуется, с одной стороны, как отражение аксиологических процессов сознания, с другой, как результат лингвистических трансформаций.

В статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности технологии работы со случаем, предназначенной восстанавливать способность семьи самостоятельно справляться с трудными жизненными ситуациями, удовлетворяя основные потребности ребенка. Оценка реализована в смешанной качественно-количественной методологии с прикладной задачей управления технологией в классификационной сетке У. Трочима. Качественная оценка технологии выполнялась с применением полуструктурированных интервью с кураторами и супервизорами. Количественный этап включал статистический анализ данных мониторинга состояния семей, полученных в ходе реализации технологии в шести московских Центрах помощи семье и детям. Проводилась проверка на внутреннюю согласованность шкал с помощью коэффициента α Кронбаха, расчет корреляций и мер средней тенденции и разброса. Анализ интервью позволил выявить основные составляющие успеха технологии и барьеры, которые могут стоять на пути ее успешной реализации. Достоинства анализируемой технологии: системность, последовательность, связность, внутренняя согласованность этапов, высокая точность и качество обеспечиваемой диагностики проблем семей, потенциал раннего выявления рисков кризисной ситуации в семье, появление понятного специалисту инструментария, возможность формализации, упорядочивания и архивации работы со случаем. Барьеры успешного внедрения технологии связаны с высокой нагрузкой кураторов, в том числе в формате «бумажной работы», отсутствием поддержки и сопровождения супервизоров, сложностями языка описания технологии, одновременно создающими перспективу ее оптимизации. Полученные количественные данные свидетельствуют о наличии положительной динамики в состоянии семей в целом, включая сокращение риска жестокого обращения с ребенком в семье. Благодарность. Исследование проводилось Международной лабораторией исследований социальной интеграции НИУ ВШЭ по заказу Таганского детского фонда (в рамках проекта, поддержанного фондом Е. и Г. Тимченко).

The efficiency and full utilization of natural resources, including natural grass associations, is essential for the development of plant and animal production. In the present study, an assessment was made of the productivity, stability and botanical composition of 8 natural swards in the region of Central Northern Bulgaria with a view to their effective use for the needs of animal husbandry. The variance analysis of the data shows a very high level of probability of the influence of the factor of grassland and the interaction of grassland × environment on the formation of yield. The most productive is pasture 6, located in the area of Kateritsa - an average of 1004.21 kg/ha, and the excess compared to the average value for other grasslands is 54.8%. In terms of botanical composition, plant populations show significant variation - from 57 to 78% participation for cereal components and from 1 to 17% for legume components. The assessment of ecological stability carried out by the methods of regression, dispersion and non-parametric analysis determines different stability for grasslands, as these methods are based on different concepts of stability. The Kang KR parameter (1988), based on the reliability of the differences in dry matter yield and the variant of interaction with the environment, ranks the populations in the following descending order according to their economic value: Lukovit, Odarne, Pleven, Kateritsa, Lesidren, Slavshtitsa, Hlevene, Kirchevo. GGE-biplot analysis, which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the studied grass associations in terms of their stability and productivity, identifies grassland 5 with location Lukovit as the closest to the ideal type, combining stability with relatively high productivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Research in E-Learning is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Educational Sciences (2520-2634) is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

В статье раскрыты современные подходы к оценке эффективности инновационной системе региона, которые учитывают особенности социально-экономического развития территорий. Проанализированы факторы, формирующие устойчивость развития экономики региона. Рассмотрено понятие «инновационный потенциал региона» как основного элемента оценки эффективности региональной инновационной системы. Изучены подходы к толкованию понятия «эффективность». Проанализированы существующие методы оценки эффективности функционирования инновационных систем региона, а также эффективность различных социально-экономических систем и методы определения экономической эффективности. Представлен подход к определению эффективности инновационной системы региона в условиях современных экономических отношений с учетом региональных особенностей. На основе представленных подходов проанализирована инновационная деятельность в Республике Башкортостан. Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью ускоренного перехода российской экономики на путь технологического развития в условиях санкционного давления западных стран, ограничений поставок импортного оборудования и комплектующих. При успешной реализации данной политики появляется возможность для стратегирования, корректировки и повышения эффективности экономики. Указанные выше факты свидетельствуют о своевременности исследования вопросов эффективности инновационной деятельности. Для эффективного управления инновационной деятельностью необходим качественный анализ данной сферы.

Nowadays, the role of universities has expanded beyond the basic assumption of creating and disseminating knowledge. Increasing the effectiveness of research activity leads to an increase in the university's image, which means better opportunities to attract and retain highly qualified academic staff, improve the recognition of the university and increase the number of prospective students. Naturally, taking action to promote the quality of research is an essential part of university management. So, it is vital to develop and implement effective mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the research activities of teachers, which are elements of the control process. In this context, the evaluation of research activity is essential for implementing the control function in universities. It is emphasized that research activity is at the centre of attention of all stakeholders in the university. The purpose of this report is to outline the criteria for evaluating scientific research activity found in the Science Direct database. The report raises a research question: what are the criteria for evaluating scientific research activity? The research toolkit covers the methods of analysis, synthesis, summaries, descriptive statistics and Criteria i. The research has three steps: the first step is to determine Criteria i: the Science Direct scientific base was selected, the research period is until April 2023, and the main limitation is the "open access" filter. In the second step, the search was conducted. The third step is related to the synthesis of the results. The study found 16 criteria for evaluating research activity. The most frequently mentioned are "bibliometrics", "impact factor", "qualitative criteria", and "quantitative criteria". "Number of authors" is in third place. Followed by two criteria: "number of reads" and "number of citations". The report's author concludes that, according to the research carried out, quantitative criteria prevail when evaluating the scientific research activity. Recommendations for future research: expanding the research sample for a more comprehensive study; analyzing the research evaluation systems and the criteria they use at the state level; comparative analysis of the criteria used by the research control systems; building the system for control and evaluation of the research activity, covering a wide range of criteria and applicable in Bulgarian practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Philosophy, Culture & Political Science is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Успешность межкультурной коммуникации определяется зачастую не только уровнем языковой компетентности ее участников, но и их межкультурной компетентностью, включающей понимание специфики национальной картины мира, умение распознать стоящие за языковыми структурами культурные смыслы. Одним из базовых элементов культуры народа являются ценности, которые наряду с нормами выполняют функцию социальной регуляции. Важным хранителем социокультурных ценностей того или иного народа является фразеологический фонд языка, поскольку в нем отражаются традиции, обычаи, нравственные устои и ценностные ориентиры его носителей. Отражение в национальном фразеологическом фонде ценностных установок народа составляет его аксиологический аспект, который обращает на себя особое внимание исследователей в настоящее время. Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена возрастающим интересом лингвистов к проблемам аксиологии, необходимостью изучения и сравнения ценностных ориентиров различных лингвокультур. На примере двух групп фразеологизмов в данной работе рассматривается специфика восприятия важнейших ценностей и противопоставляемых им антиценностей немецкого лингвокультурного сообщества.

В статье описываются оценочные признаки концепта “unusualness” и его репрезентантов на материале современных англоязычных СМИ. Особое внимание уделяется аксиологическому анализу, посредством которого отражается неразрывная связь трех связующих компонентов «оценка, ценность и контекст» а также в результате исследования выявляется, что в аксиосфере английской языковой картины мира концепт “unusualness” и его репрезентанты в большинстве случаев употребления имеют эксплицитный отрицательный аксиологический статус, который зависит от ценностных предпочтений языковой личности. В совокупности субъективные и объективные ценностные приоритеты раскрывают национально-специфические черты современного англоязычного общества.

The Field experiment was conducted in the period 2020-2021 in an experimental field of IPGR "K. Malkov", town of Sadovo. The full experience is an assessment of Hungarian winter wheat varieties grown in the Central South Bulgaria region, in terms of yield and grain quality. Five Hungarian varieties (MVNador, MV-Nemere, MV-Menrot, MVMente, MV-Kaplar) and two Bulgarian varieties (Sadovo 1, Enola) were included in the study, with the standard - Sadovo 1. The following traits were monitored: yield grain, test weight, 1000 grains weight, vitreous, sedimentation value, fermentation number, wet gluten yield, gluten release and crude protein. For the study period, the highest grain yield was the MV - Nemere variety (1027.95 kg/da). The reported values for the traits test weight and 1000 grains weight of the Hungarian varieties are below the standard level. With a high coefficient of variation are the traits of gluten release and fermentation number, and the lowest - for the 1000 grains weight. The influence of the factors genotype, environment and their interaction on the studied signs has been significant. Significant positive correlation dependence was established for the traits wet gluten yield and crude protein (r=0.914), as well as for the sedimentation value and wet gluten yield (r=0.867). With negative correlation values is the relationship between the yield and the test weight (r=-0.865), as well as between the yield and the 1000 grains weight (r=- 0.812). The analyzes carried out will help to select parental forms in the creation of new wheat varieties with the potential for high yield and quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A methodology is proposed for a quick, objective, numerical and quantitative assessment of the current state of two characteristic habitats on the Danube islands - *91E0 and 91F0. Islands with natural riparian forest vegetation from the eastern to the western section of the Danube River were studied. These are Chaika, Pozharevo, Batin, Vardim, Malak Vardim, Kitka, Milka, Persin, Golyama Burzina, Lakat, Srednyak, Kozloduy, Tsibаr, Bliznatsi and Kutovo. fter conducting expedition surveys in the period 2020-2022, permanent sample plots (PSP) have been established. The nature conservation status in riparian forests with varying degrees of naturalness was assessed - from clearcuts and poplar plantations regenerated by shoots to natural old forests. The data from the field studies have been processed and summarized in a table by parameters for the nature protection status of the studied forests. The parameters proposed to be included in the assessment are coverage/fullnes, composition of the first tree floor, average age of the first tree floor, amount of dead wood, presence of biotope (large) trees, absence or minor participation of invasive species in the composition of the first tree floor. The methodology can be applied in the verification of polygons of forest habitats, the mapping of new areas with available habitats, determination of the degree of invasiveness of foreign plant species, assessment of the loss of genetic fund from native tree species. Such a methodology can be useful in carrying out compatibility assessments, in the development of management plans for protected areas, in the setting of habitat objectives in protected areas in Natura 2000, in scientific studies to assess restored habitats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Introduction. Timely and effective identification and assessment of all hazards and occupational risks is one of the urgent problems in the prevention of occupational injuries of industrial workers. Both legislative and regulatory acts and a number of foreign and domestic authors offer various approaches to such an assessment, the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of which is the subject of this articleProblem statement. The objective of this study is a critical analysis of the existing approaches to the assessment of hazards and occupational risks of workers in industrial enterprises.Theoretical part. As the basic information, state regulatory methods were used, as well as methods for assessing the occupational risks of employees of industrial enterprises, proposed by various authors.Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis, the ways of solving the problem of preventing occupational injuries of industrial workers on the conditions of "preliminary" assessment of their occupational risks, i.e. before the occurrence of negative events, are determined.

Citation is considered as a tool for genre differentiation of mass media texts. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of citation in the genres of “news report”, “analytical article” and “opinion” was carried out, which are texts with varying degrees of representation of the author’s assessment, which can be expressed, including by citation. A system of parameters has been developed, on the basis of which it would be possible to carry out genre differentiation of newspaper texts. It includes quotations, the type of verb introducing the quotation, the presence and nature of the additional construction, and the source of the quotation. The data obtained indicate that the analytical article is dominated by direct quotations introduced by neutral verbs. It is noted that official sources are most often used as a source of information, this corresponds to the genre’s desire for objectivity and impartiality. It is shown that in the genre of “opinion” quotations as interspersed with someone else’s text are rare; citation mainly performs evaluative and expressive functions, which is confirmed by a high percentage of segmented citations, as well as the prevalence of such sources of information as the collective and the media. It was revealed that citation in a news message meets such genre requirements as compressed volume, information compression and generalization.

The paper deals with the specific features of higher education quality assurance in France based on the development of partnership between government, universities and independent agencies. The information about the two independent agencies providing assessment ofeducation quality – AERES and CTI is presented. The results of comparative analysis of Russian and French quality assurance systems in education are discussed with the aim to study the possibility of foreign experience transformation into the practice of Russian universities.

The paper is focused on the upgraded technology for educational programs design considering the assessment of learning outcomes immediately after forming the initial datafor designing the program, exactly the required competences of the graduates. Within the two-stage life cycle model of the educational program on the stage of learning outcomes planning the methods, indicators and criteria are defined to assess the competences acquired by the students. The key definitions used while implementing the above mentioned procedures are specified; and their interconnections are described. The recommendations for learningoutcomes assessment are provided, which are aimed at assessment of correlation betweenengineering educational programs learning outcomes assessment and the requirements of federal educational standards along with the international standards for engineering education.

The purpose of this work is to establish the denotative domain of the nomination of English verbs-synonyms of the groupof positive assessment within the framework of the method of semantic interpretation, to consider the issues of studying thesemantics of language units in relation to cognitive structures, issues of research of linguistic means of actualization ofevaluation at the lexico-semantic level. The author reveals the content of the right-sided actant of the analyzed verbs in theaspect of the concept of a value reference point. The results of this experimental study can be applied in lexicographic practicewhen clarifying the information presented in the dictionary definition of the positive assessment verbs in dictionaries ofvarious kinds; in the process of developing lecture courses and practical classes in linguistic semantics, cognitive linguistics; asa model for the study of factual material while writing scientific papers of various kinds.

Introduction. The concept of LAUGHTER is a significant linguocultural concept. The study of the axiological component in the meaning of the lexeme laughter as a key nomination of the concept LAUGHTER demonstrates the significance of this concept for Russian linguistic culture and contributes to the identification of invariant (universal) and specific (national) features in its content. The purpose of the article is to consider the value component in the structure of the concept LAUGHTER by analyzing the meaning of its representative – the lexeme laughter. Material and methods. The material for the analysis of the value component of the concept LAUGHTER in the national linguistic picture of the world was Russian proverbs, as well as data from lexicographic sources and the national corpus of the Russian language, in which the verbal marker of the concept appears – the lexeme “laughter”. Research methods: lexico-semantic, contextual, seme analysis, elements of linguoculturological and linguoconceptological analysis. Results and discussion. From the standpoint of subject correlation, laughter is short characteristic voice sounds that express various human feelings, from the point of view of conceptual correlation, laughter is a complex concept that correlates with reflection. The connotative component of the lexeme laughter is expressed in the seme appraisal. The specificity of the Russian national concept of laughter is the understanding of laughter as a way of expressing a contradictory assessment of someone else’s (including one’s own) actions, facts and phenomena of reality, from joy and fun to irony and ridicule. Laughter, in the view of native speakers of the Russian language, is a phenomenon whose axiological specificity lies in the property of ambivalence. Conclusion. The contextual analysis of the lexeme laughter as a nominee of the concept of the same name allows us to speak about the significance of the concept LAUGHTER for native speakers of the Russian language, since the lexeme laughter is used by the speaker as a means of assessing a particular situation. The value component of the LAUGHTER concept tends to vary: from a negative assessment of actions, facts, phenomena of reality to a neutral and positive one. The determining factors are the presence of subjective factors, as well as national-cultural and historical features of the development of the people. The national specificity of the concept LAUGHTER lies in the antinomy, paradoxical nature of the interpretation of laughter in the Russian language picture of the world.

Цель данного исследования – определить основные тексто-типологические характеристики англоязычных путевых заметок и выявить способы их языковой репрезентации. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что в нём впервые анализируются специфичные черты путевых заметок на материале малоизученных текстов о России XIX века. В результате исследования были установлены как структурообразующие характеристики путевых заметок, так и их особенные черты. К специфичным чертам англоязычных путевых заметок относятся следующие элементы: образ русских, оппозиция «свой-чужой», авторская оценка и наличие динамичного пространства. Данные черты репрезентируются в тексте с помощью различных лексических средств, например, таких, как культурно-маркированная лексика.

Plant Genetic Resources are factor that contribute limiting of ecological erosion and they are a source of useful characteristics for adaptation of crops to the growing negative impact of the climate changes. Forage crops occupy a solid part of the conserved genefund. Their origin and species composition diverse determine the need of trait evaluation of accessions, which is essential for their effective utilization in plant breeding programs. The aim of the study is to analyze the genetic diversity in collection of local Lathyrus sp. and Dactylis sp. accessions on the basis of an agro biological study. The cluster analysis combines forage crops in four groups, showing genotypes with distinct high values of number of branches to the main stem, number of pods and seeds per plant and mass of 100 seeds. The forage grass accessions are divided into five cluster groups and genotypes suitable as donors of economically significant qualities responsible for productivity are found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The article is devoted to the evaluation of the wear resistance of threaded seams of membrane materials on the knitted basis in the simulation of operation according to the criterion of reduction of strength indicators. As a result of the experiment, it has been detected that the breaking load of all the studied samples of thread seams practically does not change when the tensile strength increases in the range from 0 to 25 %, both along and across the seam. Absolute elongation of all specimens decreases with increasing percentage of specimen stretch when simulating operational loads, but it is not critical. Threaded seams of three-layer membrane materials on a knitted base made using the modes recommended in the article are characterized by stable strength and sufficient wear resistance. Объектом исследования являются ниточные соединения мембранных текстильных материалов на трикотажной основе. Предметом исследования является износостойкость швов, изменяющаяся в процессе многократного растяжения и изгиба и характеризующаяся показателем снижения прочности. Цель работы – оценка износостойкости ни- точных соединений эластичных мембранных материалов различной поверхностной плотности в широком диапазоне растягивающих усилий для обоснования режимов стачивания. В процессе работы выполнено исследование структуры и физико-механических свойств материалов, прочности их ниточных соединений до и после воздействия многократного растяжения и изгиба вдоль и поперек шва, проанализированы его результаты. Результат работы – выявлено, что разрывная нагрузка всех исследуемых образцов ниточных соединений практически не изменяется при росте растяжения в диапазоне от 0 до 25 %, как вдоль, так и поперек шва. Абсолютное удлинение у всех образцов снижается с увеличением про- цента растяжения образцов при моделировании эксплуатационных нагрузок, причем наиболее заметное снижение происходит поперек шва, но не является критическим.

The subject matter of the paper is the analyses of communicative acts from the position of the Observer – interpreter. The Observer expresses his/her communicative intentions through the language. In the linguistic conceptualization the Observer can be defined as a perceptive, manipulative and cognitive discursive category combining the act of perception with the evaluation. The focus of research attention is exclusively on the cognitive hypostasis of the Observer. The Observer acts as an analytical tool of conceptual-semantic analysis in various hypostases, reflecting the entire palette of human perception: physical sensations, emotional (affective) reactions, evaluation and mental activities. In many ways, the functioning of the Observer in one role (when the Observer combines the role of the subject of perception and the subject of affective assessment) or another (when he/she acts as an addressee) depends on the nature of the Observed, with the obvious fact that the Observed always takes place when it comes to the Observer.The data analysis is carried out on the English language material. The Observer’s sphere of concepts interacting with the speech units results in different types of language interpretation in the process of communication and cognition. The results of this research can be of certain interest for English pragmatics, English language lexicology and cognitive linguistics studies.

The development of the tourism in Bulgaria and in particular of rural tourism is a way for achieving one of the CAP objectives- increased index of human development in rural areas. Through the development of tourists’ sector, it is possible to ensure an acceptable standard of living for people, to preserve the cultural heritage and at the same time to help protect the environment. There are tendencies for changes in consumer preferences from the mass forms to alternative forms of tourism. This in turn changes the entrepreneurial business in response to increased consumer interests. In the present article an assessment of a project for reconstruction of a house ("Karakusheva house" in the village of Svezhen) for rural tourism is made. Four scenarios are analyzed in which the site can operate after its construction. Recommendations for policies for the development of alternative activities in rural areas have been made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The successful development of tourism products largely depends on the proper selection of tourist sites, the study of the possibilities of their integration and their targeting to appropriate target groups. In this sense, the present paper examines the results of the application of the author's methodology for an assessment of immovable archaeological monuments from the Roman era with the aim of analyzing the possibilities for their inclusion in cultural-tourism products of the Rila-Pirin tourist region. The applied methodology is based on a multi-aspect and detailed assessment of immovable Roman sites, on the one hand as a resource, and on the other as tourist sites. It provides an opportunity to carry out an objective analysis of the current state of the archaeological values and maximally reveal their tourist potential. The achieved results point to the possible ways of including the monuments in tourism products according to the state and prospects for their future development. This will greatly facilitate the making of reasoned decisions about how archaeological immovable sites can be most rationally used for the purposes of tourism based on cultural heritage and what are the possibilities for their successful integration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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