33 results on '"Şaban Ali Düzgün"'
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2. Worship as Cognition, Intentionality and Freedom
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
kelam ,i̇bâdet ,niyet (yönelimsellik) ,bilgi ,özgürlük ,kalām ,worship (‘ibādah) ,intentionality (niyah) ,cognition (ma‘rifah) ,freewill ,worship ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
Worship/ibādah is commonly defined as the innermost capability of cognizing of all rational beings of the existence of God and the sense of gratitude towards Him. The oft-quoted verse from the Qur’ān, Chapter al-Dhāriyāt, verse 56, is interpreted to this cause: “And tell them that I have not created the invisible beings and men to any end other than that they may (know and) worship me.” The intuitive knowledge requires them with conscious willingness to know His reality and conform their own existence to that of God. Analyzing worshipping act is to analyze the worshipper and his nature; so, it is necessary to engage in such a detailed probe of the composition of the human being as it is vital to our goal of showing how the personality of a human being is satisfied with the worshipping act. Therefore, analysis of human being as a worshipper brings us face-to-face such terms as intentionality (niyah), cognition (ma‘rifah) and freedom (hurriyah). Through his intentionality, human beings transcend the natural causal nexuses they are part of. We know that as part of nature and causal nexuses human beings have always been called to ponder about the created beings (how the sky is exalted, how celestial bodies are manifested as ornament, etc.), all of which are intended to affect his ‘will’ and orient it to this cause. Cognition, intentionality/willingness and freedom give the deepest meaning to what the Qur’ān describes as worship/ibādah, which is designed as an instrument for the inner development of the worshipper, who by the act of conscious/intentional self-surrender to the all-pervading Creative Will of God encounters with numinous One. Symbols in the worshipping act and the meaning every single act conveys during worship always remove the tension of this encounter, a phenomenological tide. Through this encounter, a worshipper transforms himself/herself into an ethical agent. The conditions that are necessary before, during and after prayer are intended to meet this essential end. The Qur’ānic verse, “Surely Prayer forbids indecency and evil” as post-condition of prayer is a call to create an ethical subject. And perseverance in prayer will turn this ethical subject into a subjected ethical subject which means ethical codes and norms willy-nilly arises from him. Al-amr bi’l ma’rūf and al-nahy ‘an al-munkar/enjoining the doing of what is right and avoiding doing of what is wrong is not but the manifestation of this exposed subject (determined or oriented subject), which means ethical behaviors necessarily become an indispensable part of him. Worship is a demand for recognition. It is a transpersonal act, aiming to satisfy the desire of finite being to transcend its finiteness. But at the end of worshipping act not unification, on the contrary a total clarification of the limits and borders between the two becomes much more evident.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Deism as a Heterodox Religious Identity with its Historical and Contemporary Aspects
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
deizm ,tanrı ,sekülerleşmiş ortodoksi ,heterodoks bir kimlik olarak deizm ,deism ,god ,secularized orthodoxy ,deism as a heterodox identity ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
Deism from the beginning has positioned itself as a heterodox religious identity contrary to orthodoxy. In this regard, it is the review of established classical theological presuppositions regarding the following headings: conception of God; God-world relationship; religion-science relationship; ethical considerations regarding the problem of evil, etc. In these contexts, deism could be seen as a sort of religious self-criticism. As arose in British philosophical-theological circles, deism sounds to have resisted some conventional Christian presuppositions as put forward by E. Herbert of Cherbury, the father of English deism, in the forthcoming articles: “There is a supreme God. This sovereign deity should be worshipped. Virtue arises from the piety created by this worship. As the man is filled with wickedness, he needs repentance, which means communication with this sovereign Being. There is reward or punishment in the life to come.” In the course of time, different kinds of deisms turned up, ranging from accepting God as a sublime creator alone and rejecting revelation, i.e., institutional religion, to those accepting religion on the condition that it should be compatible with reason. Samuel Clarke mentions the arguments of different kinds of deists and skillfully criticizes them. Historical and contemporary deism have the following in common: “The compromise between truth of revelation and truth of reason; saving knowledge versus saving faith; rejection of institutional structures; glorification of reason and human nature; ethical rationality.” With this doctrinal backdrop, hot debates on deism in Turkey have recently gotten new dimensions. Figures showing the rise of deism in recent years under an Islamist political rule makes the case all the more thought-provoking. The visibility of religion in the public sphere has increased, and the rate of religiosity would also be expected to increase. However, the result is quite the opposite. There is a widespread and remarkable secularization in conservative circles. After they got the political power and economic welfare, which enabled them to attain worldly glory, they have gradually left religious glory behind and glorified profanity. In this case, deism seems to take the form of secularized orthodoxy. Deists in Turkey, rather than rejecting revealed religion they want it to be compatible with reason, to demythologize it from supernatural narratives, and to find a way of getting rid of fanatical elements in the religion. They want to replace religious institutional authority with the authority of reason, which rests itself on innate ideas and a priori truths. They claim ethical rationality, which means ethical truths are accessible through reasoning. My study tackles some statistical data specifically signifying why youngsters tend to claim to be deists. Some surveys among high school students have been included in the study and due evaluations have been made. It seems sectarian identities, radical voices, authoritative religious language, blockades to freedom of speech, a dichotomy between religious and scientific facts in the curricula and mythological religious language are among the reasons counted by the youngster to reject conventional religion and embrace deism. The mainstream theological tradition of Islam is quite familiar with deistic claims. The discussions on deism will finally bring the enlightened minds together with the reasonable religious line.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Yayın Esasları
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Yayın Esasları ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
Yayın Esasları
- Published
- 2018
5. Semantical Multiplicity of the Qur’anic Terms
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
semantical analysis ,language and meaning ,taʾwīl/hermeneutics ,interpretation of ,semantik analiz ,dil ve anlam ,teʾvīl ,hermenötik ,kur’an yorumu ,lafzî yorum ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Religion (General) ,BL1-50 - Abstract
Her metin, içinde bir niyet barındırır. Semantik tahlil de bu niyetin açığa çıkarılmasının aracıdır. Bu niyet, ‘vaat’, ‘uyarı’, ‘hatırlatma’, ‘bilgi verme’, ‘emretme’, ‘yasaklama’ gibi formlar kullanır. Bu formları kullanan irade bununla sadece soyut bir kurguda bulunmaz aynı zamanda söz konusu formlar üzerinden bir eylemler alanı yaratmak ister. Zira uyarı korkuyu, müzakere iknayı getirir. Her soyut olanın somut sonuçları böylece tezahür eder. Bu durumda anlam metinle, eylem okuyucuyla ilgilidir. Başka bir ifadeyle ‘tek metin’, ‘çok tezahür’ söz konusudur. Bu tezahürler, muhatap tarafından farklı bağlamlarda etkinleştirilirler. Metnin tam yorumu/tezahürü onların etkinleşmesini sağlayan şartların yani bağlamların gelip çatmasıyla gerçekleşir. Metnin semantik çok katmanlılığı da bu çoklu şartların bir gereği olarak ortaya çıkar. Metin ve yorumcu ilişkisini Kur’an bağlamında ele aldığımızda temel varsayımlarımız şunlardır: 1-Bir Kur’an terimi, öncelikle bizde Allah hakkında bir tasavvur oluşturur. Zira her konuşma (ḫiṭāb), öncelikle konuşan (ḫaṭīb) hakkında ipucu verir. 2-Bir terim ikinci olarak, hedeflediği zihni/muhatabı dikkate alır. 3-Bir terim üçüncü olarak nesnelliğin temeli olan dış gerçekliği dikkate alır. 4-Dördüncü olarak bir terim, Kur’an’da başka bağlamlarda kullanılan terimleri de dikkate alır. Bu, metin mantığı/tutarlılığı dediğimiz şeydir
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Avrupa'da İntifada: İslamofobi ve Batı'da İslam'ın Geleceği Üzerine / Intifada in Europe: On Islamophobia and Future of Islam in Europe / الانتفاضة في أوربا: الإسلاموفوبيا ومستقبل الإسلام في الغرب
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
i̇slamofobi ,çoğulculuk ,temel haklar ve sorumluluklar ,إسلاموفوبيا ,جمهورية ,الحقوق الأساسية ,المسؤولية ,islamophobia ,pluralism ,basic rights and responsibilities ,Islam ,BP1-253 - Abstract
Çağdaş dünyada İslamofobinin gittikçe zemin kazandığı görülmekte, İslam her türlü mecrada medeniyete düşman ve terörle bağlantılı bir din olarak anılmaktadır. Bu tutumun yeni olmadığını tarihsel köklere sahip olduğunu biliyoruz. Bununla birlikte günümüzde yaşanan 11 Eylül benzeri bazı feci olaylar İslamofobiye yeni boyutlar kazandırmıştır. Bu olayların tetiklediği ilk refleks, bütün bu şiddetin kaynağı olarak Müslümanları değil, Kur’an’ı görmek şeklinde kendini ortaya koymuştur. Bu yaklaşımın yanlışlığından hareket ederek, meselenin İslam değil Müslümanların içinde bulunduğu kültürel, dinsel ve sosyopolitik şartların analiz edilmesiyle elde edilecek verilerin daha sağlıklı değerlendirmelerde bulunmayı mümkün kılacağını düşünüyoruz. Başka bir ifadeyle tartışma teolojik bir zeminden antropolojik bir zemine kaydırılmalıdır. Müslümanlar tartışmasız kendileri dışındaki insanlarla barışçıl bir yaşam sürmek isterler. Ama dinlerine ve kutsal değerlerine yapılan hakaretler ve hak ihlalleri onları kendilerini savunma ve başkalarına tolerans gösterme gibi bir ikileme sürüklemektedir. Müslümanlara karşı biriktirilen öfke sebebiyleİslamofobinin bir insan hakları meselesine dönüştüğünü söylemek gerekir. Meydana gelen her kötülüğü Müslümanlarla irtibatlı düşünmek bu ihlalin ilk şeklidir. Bu fobinin bir dereceye kadar haklı sebepleri olduğunu biliyoruz. Bu da bizi iki şeyi yapmaya yönlendirmelidir: İlk olarak bu fobinin kaynaklarını kurutmak, ikinci olarak da bunu kullanarak İslam’ı ve Müslümanları mahkûm etme stratejisi geliştirenlere karşı bir strateji geliştirmek. Aşağıdakiler bu stratejinin bir parçası olarak görülmelidir: Çoğulculuk ve başkasına tolerans; ilişkileri temel hak ve özgürlükler temelinde yürütmek; insanın bağımsız varlığına saygı duymak başka bir ifadeyle dinden, etnik kökenden, kültürden, coğrafyadan bağımsız olarak insana sırf insan olduğu için saygınlığını koruyacak muamelede bulunmak ve hukukun temel normlarını evrensel bir hâkimiyete kavuşturmak: Dürüst bir yaşam sürmek ve bunu herkes için talep etmek (honestevivere); başkalarının haklarını ihlal etmemek (alterumnonleadere); herkese hak ettiğini eksiksiz vermek (suumcuiquetribuere). Doğu’da da Batı’da da insan ilişkilerine bu kavramlar hayat verdiğinde, İslamofobi gibi bir marazı ortadan kaldırmak için iyi bir başlangıç yapılmış olacaktır.
- Published
- 2017
7. THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN
- Author
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Şaban Ali DÜZGÜN
- Subjects
Raḥma/mercy ,rule of mercy ,principle of hope ,divine assistance ,heaven and hell ,Rahmet/merhamet ,merhamet ilkesi ,ümit ilkesi ,ilahî inâyet ,cennet ve cehennem ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
The term raḥma/mercy is one of the key terms of the Holy Qur’ān and it has many connotations. Two names of God, raḥmān and raḥῑm and their manifestations are contained in these connotations. So the two names explicitly tackled in our paper. While raḥmān is the proper name indicating the absolute being and the source of all existence, raḥῑm is much narrower. The exegetical tradition emphasizes that God is raḥmān, i.e. provides existence and sustenance to all creatures in this world while raḥῑm gives guidance and salvation to those who just deserve it here. Raḥmān and raḥῑm are used in the Qur’ān asyndetonically, i.e. without the copula wāw (ﻭ): in the form of ar-raḥmān ar-raḥῑm not ar-raḥmān va’r- raḥῑm, indicating that these two names signify One (God) and that they appear in His actions simultaneously and instantaneously, not consecutively. Key Terms: Raḥma/mercy; rule of mercy; principle of hope; divine assistance; heaven and hell.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. İslam'ın Yerelleştirilmesine Tepki Olarak Entelektüel Milliyetçlik, Hanefilik Örneği
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Entelektüel Milliyetçilik ,Dinde Evrensel ve Yerel Unsurlar ,Çoklu Kimlikler ,Hanefilik ,Mezhep ,Intellectual nationalism ,universals and locals in religion ,multiple identities ,Hanafītes ,Sect ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
İlk fetihler sırasında İslam, farklı kültür ve inançtan halkların yasadığı coğrafyalara tasındı. Buralarda ortak İslam kimliği yaratılmakla birlikte, zamanla dinin Hicaz merkezli yorumundan farklı anlayıslar ortaya çıkmaya basladı. Bu anlayıslar daha çok Türk ve İran coğrafyasında ortaya çıkan entelijansiyanın kendilerini ifade etme imkânı buldukları Mu’tezile ve Hanefîlik gibi mezhepler tarafından gelistirildi. Bu mezheplerin Hicaz ekolünden farklılığı milliyet temelinden daha çok zihniyet temelinde kendini gösterdiğinden, bu olguyu Entelektüel Milliyetçilik olarak adlandırmak daha uygun görünmektedir. Bu çerçevede elinizdeki yazı, İslam’ın ilk döneminde, İslam’a yeni katılan coğrafyaların Araplara tepkisi olarak mezhepleri Entelektüel Milliyetçilik çerçevesine alarak analiz etmekte ve özellikle Hanefîliğin bu açıdan yapısal tahlilini yapmaktadır.
- Published
- 2015
9. EDİTÖRDEN - Kader CİLT 15 SAYI 3
- Author
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Şaban Ali DÜZGÜN
- Subjects
Editörden ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
Editörden
- Published
- 2017
10. Editörden
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Editörden ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
EDİTÖRDEN - Kader CİLT 16 SAYI 1
- Published
- 2018
11. Modern Uygarlığın Çatışmacı Doğasını Besleyen Kökler
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
modern uygarlığın çatışmacı doğasını besleyen kökler ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion - Abstract
Batı uygarlığının, Batı dışı toplumların neredeyse tamamıyla ilişkisini çatışma kavramı üzerinden kurmuş olmasının kaynaklarını tespit etmek, yüzlerce yıllık bir düşünce arkeolojisi yapmayı gerektirmektedir.
- Published
- 2007
12. Bir Şiddetin Anatomisi Müslüman ve Latin Batı Dünyası Arasında Haçlı Seferleri Dönemindeki İlişkiler
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
bir şiddetin anatomisi müslüman ve latin batı dünyası arasında haçlı seferleri dönemindeki i̇lişkiler ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion - Abstract
Genelde Doğu ile Batı, özelde ise İslam ve Hıristiyanlık arasındaki ilişki biçimi, her dönemde, o dönemin öne çıkan değerleri ve bu değerleri savunma aracına göre farklılık göstermiştir. Ortaçağın öne çıkan değeri 'iman’ ve bu değeri savunma aracı olarak da 'şiddet' benimsenince, bu iki büyük din mensupları arasındaki ilişki biçimi de uzun süreli savaş olarak kendini göstermiştir.
- Published
- 2007
13. Globalizm ve Dini Değerlerdeki Dönüşüm
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Globalization ,neo-liberalism ,cultural pluralism ,religious values ,West versus Rest ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
Globalisin is an emerging sensibility of our post-modern, post-industrial era. It is the determining characteristics of world affairs in an integrated global marketplace whose lingua if anca is the language of the Internet. Within this emerging power the world’s greater and lesser political entities (countries, city-states), religions and traditions now meet in the large, but also in the small of interpersonal acts and interactions in many regions and most cities of the world. Through developments in communication we now form an increasingly cosmopolitan population which meets frequently in actual interaction and in the global virtual reality. Within this context the world’s greatest gathering traditions and ideas are exchanging and changing. West meets East as South affects North. Western (Judeo-Christian-Islamic), Confucian, Buddhistic, Amerindian, African concepts express themselves in politics, in ecology, in economics, in intellectual exchanges and critiques which affect us in myriad ways. In some contexts these ideas expand and enlarge all our thinking. In others, they seem to conflict and compete as each of the large traditions. With its advantages and drawback this process is still pregnant for the future. It is beyond doubt that this process is mostly challenging for the traditional religions (not for New Age ones), as the space, time, unified people they were accustomed to addressing in the ongoing process to date are now under many attacks and they have to develop new means of protecting their adherens on the one hand and of developing them on the other
- Published
- 2015
14. Kitap Tanıtımı: Varlık Ve Bilgi Aydınlanmanın Keşif Araçları
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Şaban Ali Düzgün and Tanıtan: İsmail Şık
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Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Published
- 2015
15. Bir Şiddetin Anatomisi Latin Batı’nın Haçlı Terörü
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Violence ,the Crusades ,Terror ,Latin West ,Muslim World ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Moral theology ,BV4625-4780 - Abstract
The crusades encompass so many factors that attempts to treat them as colonialism, papal hegemony theory loot theory etc. Historians from the Near East and non-European countries once saw the crusades as the first emergence of a cyclical European colonialism which would lead to Columbus, the British empire, and the partitioning of the globe following World War Two. Without doubt, the crusades were wars of expansion window-dressed with religion. These invasion had perennial effect both in Muslim and in Christian Worlds. Through these clashes the West had recognized a totaly alien world with its developed cultured and accordingly in this period transferred much to its homeland. On the contrary, Muslim world seems to have developed an introversion and thus have fossilized its main stream. It is not an exaggeration to claim that invasion of Bağdat by Mongols and that of Muslim land by Crusaders are among the main reasons to account for its underdevelopment
- Published
- 2015
16. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Modernleşmenin Süreç Analizi
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Abstract
Tarihin hiçbir belirleyici ve dönüştürücü olayı, her ne olursa olsun anlık kararların yarattığı sonuçların toplamı olarak görülemez. Her değişim ve dönüşümün derin kökleri ve süreçleri vardır. Dolayısıyla Cumhuriyetin modernizasyonu için kullanılan “yukarıdan aşağıya modernleşme” kavramı bu anlamda tartışmaya açıktır. 1808’de II. Mahmut döneminde başlayan modernizasyon çalışmaları, Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla sonuçlanan birçok dönüştürücü çabanın özünü içerir. Yeniden yapılanma (Tanzimat) fermanı, 1876 Anayasası ile nihayet anayasacılığa (Meşrutiyet) yol açmıştı. İttihad-ı Terakki (İttihat ve Terakki) ve Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan benzer çalışmalar Mecelle’nin ve bazı uygulamaların doğmasına neden oldu. Tanzimat sonrası eğitim faaliyetleri Rönesans, Reform ve Aydınlanma’dan başlayarak Batı ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arasındaki boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlayan modernleşme sürecinin bir parçasıydı. Modernleşme için birçok girişim Cumhuriyet döneminden çok önce başlamış, bu süreç etkisini Cumhuriyet döneminde göstermiş ve halen devam etmektedir. Şimdiye kadar birçok kesin olay ve tartışma din ve eğitim kurumları etrafında dönmüştür.
- Published
- 2021
17. Kur’an terimlerinin semantik çok katmanlılığı
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
General Medicine - Published
- 2018
18. Sol İlahiyat: Dinin Sol Yorumunun İmkânı, Riskleri ve Sınırları
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Leftist Islam,left and right,Proletariat,Marxism,Revolution,Religious conformism ,Left and right ,Proletariat ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Islam ,Context (language use) ,Classless society ,din,ilahiyat,sınırlar ,Religion ,Din Bilimi ,Politics ,Political science ,Left-wing politics ,Ideology ,Social science ,Law and economics ,media_common - Abstract
The term ‘left’ or ‘leftism’ in Turkey has for long been contextualizing such Islamic terms as mustaz’af (proletariat), paradise (classless society), equality, justice, etc. and using them to build a common ground between Islam and socialist tradition. However, it must be kept in mind that when the Qur’anic terms are treated in this way, they lead us to many divergent world views both to leftism as well as to rightist ideology. To illustrate, such terms as profit, wage, maximum utility (nasīb) can easily lead us to rightist stance. Of course Qur’an is not totally closed to these approaches. But there should be a border showing us the possibility, risks and boundaries between Qur’an and differing ideologies. Taking these into account, the following remarks might be put forward with regard to prospective relationship between Islam and left, calling itself as leftist theology or leftist Islam. With its ontology, epistemology and eschatology, Islam has its own characteristics, which is quite the opposite of left, a pure ideology. Depriving of Islam from these values and contextualizing it within a political context will reduce it to political instrument. And no one knows how an instrumentalized religion could serve to destructive goals. Every ideology including left and right gives priority to society as the means of achieving its goals, while Islam takes individual as a starting point. The difference is that: every ideology taking society as a key corner will eventually create the term authority. Authority necessitates hegemony. On the contrary, the final goal of the holy Qur’an is to set individual free from all bondages and hegemonies. From these points as well Islam is quite the opposite of these ideologies. Considering all these points the following paper discusses the claims of leftist Islam or leftist theology in Turkey, The term ‘left’ or ‘leftism’ in Turkey has for long been contextualizing such Islamic terms as mustaz’af (proletariat), paradise (classless society), equality, justice, etc. and using them to build a common ground between Islam and socialist tradition. However, it must be kept in mind that when the Qur’anic terms are treated in this way, they lead us to many divergent world views both to leftism as well as to rightist ideology. To illustrate, such terms as profit, wage, maximum utility (nas?b) can easily lead us to rightist stance. Of course Qur’an is not totally closed to these approaches. But there should be a border showing us the possibility, risks and boundaries between Qur’an and differing ideologies. Taking these into account, the following remarks might be put forward with regard to prospective relationship between Islam and left, calling itself as leftist theology or leftist Islam.With its ontology, epistemology and eschatology, Islam has its own characteristics, which is quite the opposite of left, a pure ideology. Depriving of Islam from these values and contextualizing it within a political context will reduce it to political instrument. And no one knows how an instrumentalized religion could serve to destructive goals.Every ideology including left and right gives priority to society as the means of achieving its goals, while Islam takes individual as a starting point. The difference is that: every ideology taking society as a key corner will eventually create the term authority. Authority necessitates hegemony. On the contrary, the final goal of the holy Qur’an is to set individual free from all bondages and hegemonies. From these points as well Islam is quite the opposite of these ideologies.Considering all these points the following paper discusses the claims of leftist Islam or leftist theology in Turkey. 
- Published
- 2014
19. İNSANIN DOĞASI (FITRATI) VE ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE
- Author
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Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Fıtrat/ karakter,insan eğilimleri ve kapasitesi ,insan özgürlüğü - Abstract
Fitrat, insanin arzu, umit ve endiseleri uzerinden Islam’in teolojik antropolojisinin kurulmasina zemin hazirlayan anahtar bir terimdir. Fitrat butun yaratilmislarin icine dogduklari fiziksel cevrenin etkisine maruz kalmadan dogustan getirdikleri notr durumu tanimlamak icin kullanilmaktadir. Arapca’daki fa-ta-ra fiilinin isim hâlidir ve ‘ikiye ayirmak’, ‘yaratmak’, ‘icat etmek’ gibi anlamlara gelmektedir. Isim olarak kullanildiginda ise ‘bazi yeteneklere ve egilimlere sahip’ varlik’ anlaminda kullanilmaktadir. Aristo’nun yetenek, kapasite, egilim, potansiyel, uretkenlik, yeterlik anlamlarinda kullandigi ‘dunamis’ terimi fitrata karsilik gelmektedir. Metnimizde fitrat, insanin mahiyeti, karakteri/cibilliyeti/temel yapisi/mizaci anlaminda kullanilacaktir. Bu yazi, burada siralandigi gibi fitratin bircok anlam ve fonksiyon iceren yapisini analiz etmekte ve bilginlerin bu konudaki yorumlari uzerinden bir teolojik antropoloji denemesi yapmaktadir.
- Published
- 2016
20. Modern Batı Düşüncesinde Ölüm Sonrasına İlişkin Tartışmalar: Eleştirel Bir Tahlil
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Religious studies - Abstract
Yasami boyunca baskalarinin olumunu gozleyen ve kendisinin de bu surecin bir parcasi olacagindan hic suphe duymayan insanin hayatinda sorguladigi en ciddi mesele olum ve sonrasidir. Meselenin tecrubeye konu edilebilecek turden olmamasi, dogal ve hakli olarak, olumden sonraki hayatin nasilligina iliskin tartismalara Teoloji, Etik, Tip, Psikoloji vb. disiplinlerin mudahil olmasini gerektirmistir. Buna bagli olarak, insani olumden sonraya tasiyacak bir unsura (ornegin ruha) sahip olup olmadigi yahut varliga cikisinin mucize olusu gibi, olumden sonra da yine benzer bir yeniden dirilme mucizesiyle mi hayat bulacagi gorusleri, tartismanin odagini olusturmustur. Elinizdeki metin, bu meselenin Bati dusuncesinde nasil tartisildigini tanimlayici bir tarzda ortaya koymakta ve yeri geldiginde Islam dusuncesiyle karsilastirmalara gitmektedir
- Published
- 2010
21. De Facto Siyasal Otoriteden Meşru Siyasal İktidara: Mâtürîdî’nin Ulu’l-Emr Kavramsallaştırması
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Abstract
Islam dusunce tarihinde siyasal kuramlarla ilgili cok sayida eser kaleme alinmistir. Bunlardan bir kismi prenslere ayna (furstenspiegel) turu eserler olup yoneticilere yol gostermekte, kriz zamanlarinda halki nasil idare etmeleri gerektigi, iktidar mucadelesini nasil verecekleri gibi konularda onlara uyarilarda bulunmaktadir. Ibn Zafer’in Sulvânu’l-Mutâ’ fi ‘udvâni’l etbâ’i ve Turtusi’nin Sirâcu’l-mul.k’u bu turun en onemli ornekleridir. Eserlerden bir kismi ise siyasetin felsefesini yapmakta ve ideal yoneticinin nitelikleri uzerinde durmaktadir. Fârâbi’nin Fusulu’l-medeni ve el- Med.netu’l-fâdila’si; Cuveyn.’nin Giyâsu’l-umem fi’ltiyâsi’z-zulem’i, Devvâni’nin Ahlâk-i Celâli’si, Ibn Cemâ’a’nin Tahr.ru’l-ahkâm fi tedbiri ehli’l-Islam’i ve Ibn Firuz’un Gurretu’l-beydâ’si bu turdendir. Bazilari ise devletin burokratik organizasyonu dâhil cok daha kapsamli meseleleri ele almaktadirlar. Nizamulmulk’un Siyasetname’si, Yusuf Has Hâcib’in Kutadgu Bilig’i bunun orneklerindendir. Bunlarin disinda dogrudan siyaset felsefesiyle ilgili eser yazmamakla birlikte calismalarinda dolayli olarak meseleyi irdeleyen bilginler de vardir. Islam siyaset felsefesinin omurga kavramlari hâline gelen itaat, ulu’l-emr, sura/mesveret, emr-i bi’l-ma’ruf nehy-i ‘ani’l-munker, adalet, hukum, hilafet, biat/bey’at, velâyet, mulk, emn/emanet, ehliyet, liyakat, vb. terimleri yorumlarken bu bilginlerin konuyla ilgili g.ruslerini ogrenmekteyiz. Dogrudan siyaset felsefesiyle ilgili yazmayan ama yorumlarinda konuyla ilgili g.ruslerini beyan eden bir isim olarak Ibn Teymiye’yi bunun ornegi olarak anabiliriz. Bu yazida, etrafinda epeyce gurultu koparilan ulu’l-emr terimine M.tur.d.’nin nasil bir anlam yukledigi tartisilmaktadir. Kendisi devletle iliskilerinde mesafesini koruyan, bilginin temsil ettigi temel deger ve normlari herkesin kendisine gore hizalanacagi yasam normlari olarak savunan M.tur.d.’nin ulu’l-emr yorumunda da ayni duyarliligi gosterdigine sahit oluyoruz.
- Published
- 2017
22. The Way of Coping With The Clashing Identities: From Neo-Orientalism to The Anthropology of Muslims in the West
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Coping (psychology) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Elite ,Immigration ,Ethnic group ,Orientalism ,Islam ,Environmental ethics ,Mindset ,Gender studies ,Sociology ,Clashing identities,neo-orientalism,anthropology,Muslims in the West/Europe ,media_common - Abstract
From the very beginning Islam and naturally Muslims have lived as fragmented entities in many parts of the world. As it is historically known, soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad the expansion of Muslims’ territorial dominance started. Although they were ruling elite and had territorial dominance, they lived as minority among other faiths and cultures and developed reflexes to survive among others. Currently they are experiencing similar conditions in many parts of the world including Europe with the exception that they do not have this territorial supremacy any more. Furthermore, they have to cope with such issues as identity, immigration, ethnicity, race, etc. With their strong religious sentiments Muslims do not have to entirely submit themselves to prevailing cultural codes, instead they need to treat these lands as free market of religions and cultures, and under the impact of modern and contemporary issues they need to develop a new mindset of contemporary Islam, individualized and voluntaristic. Within this new frame, Islam becomes something Muslims voluntarily join, rather than a tradition in which they live unless they choose to have it that way. This critical process makes Muslims active partners in the life they lead and in the thought they have in their mind. Only this kind of understanding can be competitive and far-reaching. Apart from this self-image of Muslims, the west has also to develop a new frame to evaluate situation of Muslims in their land which requires the Westerners to review the traditional orientalist approach and develop an anthropological one instead, which will deeply be dealt with in this paper, From the very beginning Islam and naturally Muslims have lived as fragmented entities in many parts of the world. As it is historically known, soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad the expansion of Muslims? territorial dominance started. Although they were ruling elite and had territorial dominance, they lived as minority among other faiths and cultures and developed reflexes to survive among others. Currently they are experiencing similar conditions in many parts of the world including Europe with the exception that they do not have this territorial supremacy any more. Furthermore, they have to cope with such issues as identity, immigration, ethnicity, race, etc. With their strong religious sentiments Muslims do not have to entirely submit themselves to prevailing cultural codes, instead they need to treat these lands as free market of religions and cultures, and under the impact of modern and contemporary issues they need to develop a new mindset of contemporary Islam, individualized and voluntaristic. Within this new frame, Islam becomes something Muslims voluntarily join, rather than a tradition in which they live unless they choose to have it that way. This critical process makes Muslims active partners in the life they lead and in the thought they have in their mind. Only this kind of understanding can be competitive and far-reaching. Apart from this self-image of Muslims, the west has also to develop a new frame to evaluate situation of Muslims in their land which requires the Westerners to review the traditional orientalist approach and develop an anthropological one instead, which will deeply be dealt with in this paper.
- Published
- 2014
23. Değişim kavramı ve toplumsal değişimin şartları
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Religious studies - Published
- 1998
24. BİR ARADA YAŞAMANIN AHLAKÎ VE FELSEFİ TEMELLERİ
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün
- Subjects
Politics ,Hegemony ,Pluralism (political theory) ,Corruption ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Environmental ethics ,Turning point ,Sociology ,Peaceful coexistence ,Social science ,Phase (combat) ,media_common ,Ethical code - Abstract
Shifting from individual life to that of social is a crucial turning point in human history. The idea of law and ethics came up with this societal stage. The common denomination forced people to follow these laws and ethical codes were common aims that brought these people to live together like surviving, sheltering, etc. In this stage humans sufficed to live on what is given to them. This is necessary anthropological stage humans had do undertake. The following stage required them to go after what is not given but to be created via their faculties and capabilities. This stage necessitated them to use their rational and empirical capacities to overcome the difficulties on the one hand and to fashion novelties on the other. This phase represents shifting from communal life to social one. Consequently, saved religious culture from the hegemonic corruption of politics can only create the spirit of unity.
- Published
- 2015
25. Sevginin İstismarı ve Sevgide Aşırılık
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Pluralism and Christianity in
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Post-Modern Çağda Çoğulculuk ve Hıristiyanlık: Roger Haight ile Söyleşi
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. İnsanın Yetkinliğini Teolojik Olarak Temellendirmenin İmkanı
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. 'Bir Kelam Problemi Olarak Din-Dünya İlişkisi' Sempozyumu
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. ORIENTAL STUDIES AND CONCEPTION OF ISLAM DURING THE CRUSADE PERIOD.
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. 'İSLAM KELAMI'NIN BAŞLANGICI
- Author
-
Şaban Ali Düzgün and Josef van Ess
- Subjects
Religious studies - Published
- 2000
32. EVRENSELLİK DÜŞÜNCESİ VE İSLAM DUNYASINDAKİ YANSIMALARI
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. THE IDEA OF UNIVERSALITY AND ITS REFLECTIONS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
- Author
-
Şaban Ali, DÜZGÜN, primary
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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