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İslam düşüncesinde ahlâk meselesi, çeşitli boyutlarıyla pek çok ilim dalında ele alınmıştır. Ahlâk konusuna gösterilen teveccühte İslam’ın temel kaynağı olan Kur’an’ın konu ve hedef olarak ahlâka yer vermesinin payı büyüktür. Öncelikli olarak Kur’an’ın konularından biri olan ahlâk, insanın ıslahı amacıyla Kur’an’ın maksatları arasında yer almaktadır. Modernleşme ile birlikte pek çok alanda olduğu gibi sabitelerin değerini yitirmesiyle ahlâkî bir boşluk oluşmuştur. Bu sebeple İslam ahlâkına vurgular artmış ve bu konuda ortaya çıkan te’lifler artış göstermiştir. Özellikle ıslah hareketleri modern dönemde ortaya çıkan problemlerde çözümü hem ahlâkî hem de siyasî ıslah ile mümkün görmüştür. Bu çalışma İbn Âşur’un ahlâk içerikli ayetlere yaklaşımını konu edinmiştir. Modern dönemin önemli müfessirlerinden olan İbn Âşûr, çağdaşları arasında makâsıd konusuna katkısı ve ıslah fikri ile öne çıkmakta, müellifin fikirleri daha çok hukuk alanında incelenmektedir. Müfessirin hukuka zemin teşkil eden ahlâkî yaklaşımı hakkında yeterli çalışmanın olmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, müfessirin ahlâk muhtevalı ayetlere yaklaşımı üzerinden akıl, fıtrat, ıslah ve ifsad kavramlarının ahlâk ile ilişkisine açıklık getirmektir. Son tahlilde müfessirin ahlâk konulu görüşlerinin ıslah fikrinden bağımsız olmadığı ve müfessirin fertten topluma yayılan ıslah fikrindeki tedriciliğin ahlâk yorumuna yansıdığı görülmektedir. İbn Âşur, ahlâk konulu yorumlarında küllî ilkelerin işlevselliğine dikkat çekmiştir. Bu bağlamda onun düşüncesinde adalet ve ihsan gibi küllî ilkeler, ahlâklı olma temel ilkesi altında yer almaktadır. Cüz’î ahlâkî ilkeler ise küllî ilkeler altında yorumlanmaktadır. Çalışmada müfessirin ilgili ayetler bağlamındaki yorumları tespit edilmiş, elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek müfessirin ahlâk konusuna yaklaşımı ortaya konulmuştur. Külli ilkelerin rehberliği hakkındaki görüşleri ve ahlâk konusuna hiyerarşik yaklaşımı infak örneği çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir.

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Copyright of Acta Natura & Scientia is the property of Semih Kale and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objectives of this study are: 1) To understand how the Hiziban tradition can serve as a momentum to enhance the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contribute to the realization of Islah in the personal and social lives of the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 2) To explore the relationship between the Hiziban tradition, the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah, and Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 3) To identify the perspectives, experiences, and challenges faced by individuals involved in the Hiziban tradition regarding the enhancement of Al Washatiyyah characteristics and efforts in Islah as the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The study was conducted in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, with a sample of Hiziban congregants. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and document analysis. The research validity and reliability are ensured through data triangulation, researcher reflection, and participant feedback. Data analysis is conducted using a thematic analysis approach. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The Hiziban tradition can serve as a momentum to enhance the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contribute to the realization of Islah in the personal and social lives of the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle through several mechanisms and aspects, namely: worship and remembrance practices, the formation of quality communities, education and teaching, and social empowerment and well-being; 2) The relationship between the Hiziban tradition, the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah, and Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle is interconnected and mutually influential. The Hiziban tradition plays a role as a momentum that strengthens the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contributes to the realization of Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 3) Individuals involved in the Hiziban tradition have positive perspectives on spiritual values and practices, profound experiences in these practices, but also face challenges in maintaining consistency, motivation, and overcoming negative perceptions from the surrounding community. Awareness of these challenges can help individuals design appropriate strategies to overcome obstacles and continue to develop themselves in the journey of enhancing the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and efforts in Islah.

Bu çalışmada yetiştirici sürülerinde verim kayıtlarının tutulması, bu kayıtların değerlendirilmesi ile canlı ağırlık ve döl veriminin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yıllara göre (2017-2021) değişmekle birlikte toplam 6300 baş sayısını geçmeyecek hayvan materyali ile çalışılmıştır. Sürülerde doğum ağırlıkları ve sütten kesim (90.gün) ağırlıkları kayıt altına alınmıştır. Doğum ağırlığı 5 yıllık süreçte ortalama 2.69 kg olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Yıllar itibari ile doğum ağırlığı sırasıyla 2,99, 2,71, 2,61, 2,76 ve 2,69 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Doğum ağırlığı ortalamaları, yıl, ana yaşı, doğum şekli ve cinsiyete göre değişkenlik göstermektedir (P

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the F1 hybrids obtained from different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under controlled conditions and to transfer the genotypes showing superior performance in terms of hybrid strength values to the next breeding stages. In the study carried out in the greenhouse environment of the Faculty of Agriculture of Dicle University in 2019, 5 parents and 4 F1 hybrids obtained by crossing these parents were used as plant material. Seeds were sown in pots filled with 5 kg of soil at the rate of 4 plants in each pot, and the pots were used as replications. The research was designed with 4 replications according to the "Random Plots Trial Design". In the study, some agronomic characteristics and hybrid strength values were examined. According to the results of the analysis of variance obtained in the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of different characteristics in each of the hybrid combinations. E1 x E2 hybrid, which showed early maturation, high grain number per spike, tall plant height, long spike structure, high grain number and grain weight per spike performance from all three hybrid combinations, was determined as a promising genotype. The plant height (12.35% and 9.08%) and physiological maturity (1.02% and 1.58%) characteristics of the obtained plant showed that the hybrids used in the research had an important potential in terms of taller and early maturation. In the study, it was thought that the relationship between grain weight per spike and spike length, which showed a positive and significant correlation in hybrid combinations in terms of relations between traits, could be used as a selection criterion in the selections to be made in the F1 population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The issue of morality in Islamic thought has been discussed in many branches of disciplines with its various dimensions. The fact that the Qur'an, which is the main source of Islam, includes morality as a subject and aim has a great share in the favor shown to the subject of morality. Morality, which is primarily one of the subjects of the Quran, is among the purposes of the Quran for the betterment of human beings. With the modernization, as in many other fields, a moral vacuum has emerged with the loss of the value of the constants. For this reason, the emphasis on Islamic morality has increased and the works on this subject have increased. Especially the ıslah movements see the solution of the problems that arise in the modern period as possible with both moral and political reform. This study deals with Ibn Ashur's approach to verses that contain moral aspests. Ibn Âşûr, one of the most important commentators of the modern period, stands out among his contemporaries with his contribution to the issue of maqasid and the idea of ıslah and his ideas are mostly studied in the field of law. It is seen that there is not enough work on the moral approach of the interpreter that forms the basis of law. The aim of the study is to clarify the relationship between the concepts of reason, fitra, ıslah and corruption with morality through the commentator's approach to verses with moral content. In the final analysis, it is seen that the commentator's views on morality are not independent of the idea of ıslah, and the gradualism of the commentator's idea of ıslah, which spreads from the individual to the society, is reflected in his interpretation of moral. Ibn Ashur drew attention to the functionality of universal principles in his comments on morality. In this context, in her thought, kullî principles such as justice and ihsân are included under the basic principle of being moral. Cuz'î moral principles are interpreted under kullî principles. In the study, the commentator's comments within the scope of the relevant verses were determined, the obtained data were analyzed and the commentator's approach to the issue of morality was revealed. His views on the guidance of kullî principles and his hierarchical approach to morality was analyzed within the framework of the infaq example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Academic Journal of Agriculture / Akademik Ziraat Dergisi is the property of University of Ordu, Faculty of Agriculture, Academic Journal of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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In this study, the morphological body characteristics of hair goats bred in Isparta province, such as withers height, back height, rump height, chest width and body length, were investigated. The animal material of the study consisted of 45 hair goats in 3 farms in total, in lowland conditions, high pasture and highland conditions in the center of Isparta. In the examinations, it was found that the measurements of the males were longer than the measurements of the females in terms of withers, back and rump height, chest circumference and body length, respectively. While the difference was found to be significant in terms of withers height, back height, rump height, and body length (p

Turkey is in a very convenient position for animal husbandry in terms of both natural resources and ecological conditions. Forage crops, which has a very important place in agricultural activities, is the insurance of plant and animal production. Sainfoin is a perennial forage legume species that grown in the northern temperate regions of the world from the Mediterranean region and the Caucasus, and to Central Asia. In this study the genetic diversity of 100 genotypes representing 44 accessions from 18 different Onobrychis species (O. arenaria subsp. arenaria, O. inermis, O. petraea, O. cyri, O. iberica, O. altissima, O. vassilczenkoi, O. conferta subsp. argentea, O. alba subsp. laconica, O. biebersteinii, O. grandis, O. kachetica, O. kemulariae, O. oxyodonta, O. megataphros, O. pallasii, Onobrychis spp., and O. viciifolia) were evaluated using 8 simple sequence repeat (microsatellite) markers. Based on the results, OVK036, OVK094, OVK125, OVM033, OVK161, OVK046, OVM061, and OVK174 loci were polymorphic. The observed number of alleles per SSR locus ranged from 6 to 21 alleles (mean of 11.625). Maximum allele frequency ranged from 0.51 to 0.93 with a mean value of 0.73. The PIC value ranged from 0.124 to 0.244. The mean polymorphism information content of loci was 0.188. Genetic diversity coefficients according to the UPGMA ranged from 0.000 to 0.9375. Cluster analysis divided the 100 sainfoin genotypes into two main groups (Cluster-I and Cluster-II). All diploid genotypes (except for 1 diploid genotype) used in the study formed a separate group within Cluster-I. The results revealed that SSR markers used in this study are useful for molecular characterization and assessing genetic diversity of sainfoin accessions. The obtained SSR alleles and genetic variability in a studied certain loci provided significant information about the genetic structure of sainfoin accessions that could be used as parental lines in sainfoin breeding programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Islah is a term found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. Islah comes from the word Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, which means repair, safety and peace. Islah according to the Qur'an is a person who always reads the Qur'an, remembrance and prayer in the quiet night. Performing islah is doing good deeds in a calm manner and state that can benefit oneself and others. Like the state of a person doing night prayers, it is a reform that is very beneficial to himself and gives good to others, because it can prevent evil deeds and provide good for safety and peace. So something can be seen as reform if it serves to bring value and benefits. On the other hand, acts that cause harm are not called reforms. Thus, the measure of a good or bad charity lies in the value of the benefits or harms it contains. Islah adalah suatu term yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis rasulullah saw. Islah berasal dari kata Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, yang artinya perbaikan, keselamatan dan perdamaian. Islah menurut al-Qur’an adalah orang yang senatiasa membaca al-Qur’an, zikir dan shalat di waktu malam yang tenang. Melaksanakan islah adalah melakukan perbuatan yang baik dengan cara dan keadaan tenang yang dapat memberi manfaat pada dirinya dan orang lain. Seperti keadaan seseorang mengerjakan shalat malam, adalah suatu islah yang sangat bermanfaat kepada dirinya dan memberi kebaikan kepada orang lain, karena dapat mencegah perbuatan mungkar dan memberikan kebaikan untuk keselamatan dan perdamaian. Maka sesuatu dapat dipandang sebagai islah jika ia berfungsi mendatangkan nilai manfaat. Sebaliknya, perbuatan yang menimbulkan mudarat, tidak dinamakan islah. Dengan demikian, tolok ukur suatu amal baik atau tidak adalah terletak pada nilai manfaat atau mudarat yang dikandungnya.

Toplum ıslâhı her zaman güncelliğini koruyan bir konu olmuştur. Bundan dolayı da tarihin her döneminde yaşanan kötü durumu düzeltmek için ıslâh ve değişim çağrısı yapan, değişik isimlerle ortaya çıkan ve toplum ıslâhına çözüm sunmaya çalışan, çeşitli akım ve ideolojiler hep var olmuştur. Fakat bu hareketler –bazı yönlerden muvafık olmuşlarsa da- kapsamlı bir ıslâh gerçekleştirememişlerdir. Ancak tarih, en kapsamlı ve en mükemmel ıslâh faaliyetinin Hz. Muhammed’in gerçekleştirdiği ıslâh hareketi olduğunu kayıt altına almıştır. Hz. Peygamber risaletle görevlendirildiği zaman her açıdan yozlaşmış bir çevreyle karşılaşmış dolayısıyla hedefine kolay bir şekilde ulaşamamıştır. Aksine büyük zorluklarla, engellerle, uzun süren inatla, zulümle ve kuşatmalarla karşılaşmıştır. Fakat bütün bu zorluklara rağmen kısa bir sürede büyük değişimler gerçekleştirmiştir. O İddia edildiği gibi bu değişimi kılıç ve mucizelerle değil, kâinatta var olan ilahî yasalara uygun ve fetânetle hareket ederek gerçekleştirmiştir. Çünkü Hz. Peygamber sosyolojik anlamda belli bir toplumsal projeyle zuhur etmiş ve o proje çerçevesinde değişimini planlayarak uygulamıştır. Akla hitap etmesi, İlmi faaliyetlere önem vermesi, getirdiği ilkeleri hayatında uygulayarak model olması, davetinde şiddet ve zorlamaya başvurmaması bu metodun önemli özelliklerinden bazılarıdır. İşte bu çalışma her türlü cehalet ve batıl inancın yaygın olarak yaşandığı bir toplumu ıslâh ederken Hz. Peygamber’in takip ettiği yöntemi ve kullandığı üslubu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Bu çalışmada, 2017 yılından 2021'e kadar beş generasyon boyunca ıslah ve seleksiyonu sürdürülen Anadolu-T etlik piliç saf hatlarının gelişme ve karkas özelliklerinin ticari hibritle karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Her generasyonda seleksiyon işleminden sonra yeterli sayıda saf hat (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2) ve ticari hibrit (Ross-308) yumurtaları kuluçka edilerek her genotipten 120 dişi-erkek civciv üretilmiştir. Etlik piliçler 6 hafta süreyle etlik piliç üretim standartlarında yetiştirilmiş ve bu süre sonunda kesim ve karkas özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Gelişme özellikleri olarak canlı ağırlık (CA), yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO) ve yaşama gücü; karkas özellikleri olarak göğüs ve but eti oranı ele alınmıştır. Beş generasyon boyunca 6 haftalık yaşta en yüksek ortalama CA ve en iyi YYO Ross-308 ticari hibritlerde (CA: 2961,2 ile 3481,2 g ve YYO: 1,43 ile 1,60 arasında) elde edilmiştir ve bunu sırasıyla baba (CA: 2633,8 ile 3180,2 g ve YYO: 1,65 ile 1,77 arasında) ve ana hatları (CA: 2307,7 ile 2698,5 g ve YYO: 1,65 ile 1,78 arasında) izlemiştir. Saf hatların yaşama gücü generasyonlara bağlı sayısal farklılıklar gösterse de ticari hibritle genel olarak benzer (%96-100) gerçekleşmiştir. Hem ana hem de baba hatların göğüs oranı ticari hibrite göre daha düşük iken, saf hatlarda but oranının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Saf hatların beş generasyonluk kısa bir seleksiyon geçmişine sahip olması henüz yeterli bir değerlendirmeye imkân vermemektedir. Ana ve baba hatlarında bireysel yemden yararlanma testine ek olarak baba hatlarında canlı ağırlık ve göğüs alanı özelliklerinin de seleksiyon kriteri olarak kullanılmasının canlı ağırlık ve yemden yararlanmayı iyileştirmesi beklenmektedir.

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Among the conceptual foundations on which scholars of modern Islam have built their narratives for decades, ideas such as "reform" and "reformism" have been singled out for charges of Eurocentricism and Orientalism. At the same time, research on early modern Islam leads us to question the specificities of these nineteenth and twentieth-century concepts. Building on this scholarship, this article examines the case of Algerian Ibadi reform (iṣlāḥ) in order to reassert the specificity of the early twentieth century as a moment when Islamic concepts acquired new meanings, but also as a moment of deep entanglements between Islamic and colonial knowledge production. It shows that a systematic understanding of iṣlāḥ as social and religious reform linked to the idea of progress developed only during the interwar period. It also demonstrates that the emic and etic uses of iṣlāḥ and "reform" developed together, a result of the confluence between modern Islamic scholarship and scholarship about Islam in the early twentieth-century Algerian colonial public sphere. Thus, the conceptual history of iṣlāḥ warns us against approaches that consider emic and etic categories bounded entities and invites us instead to unravel their complexities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Presently, there are few articles that discuss on Islamic innovation. Henceforth, this article will try to elaborate on this matter about the concepts, principles, purpose, factors of innovation in Islam, famous Islamic scholars for innovation and modern Muslim innovators. In addition, this article will also elaborate the concepts of Islamic innovation which are tajdid, islah and ijtihad in Malaysian public service context by using library research method i.e., through examining online reports, document review from previous research, and Quran and Hadith verses. This understanding is pertinent as Malaysia is an Islamic country whereby Islam is the official religion. The public sector should be spearheading innovation in the country to elevate the country to greater heights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Near East University Islamic Research Center / Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İslam Tetkikleri Merkezi Dergisi is the property of Journal of Near East University Islamic Research Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (CUIFD) is the property of Cukurova Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (CUIFD) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the reasons for the actualization of the problems of islahat (improvement, correction), tajdid (updating) in Islam over the past 2-3 centuries and the differences in the views of scientists who propose its implementation. It is known that Islamic civilization, which appeared in the historical space in the 7th century, reached its peak in the Middle Ages and contributed to the development of science and education, art and culture. Thus, Islam has taken a special place in the history of human development. Since the 18th century, however, there have been signs of stagnation in the Muslim world. In the era of modernity, the Islamic world faced colonial actions and the military domination of the West, which caused a rollback in all areas. In this regard, scholars of the modern era in the Islamic world analyzed the causes of this stagnation and paved the way for religious and philosophical research. The question of whether it is necessary to return to religious origins or whether it is necessary to interpret religion in a more modern way has come up on the agenda. The methodological differences in the interpretation of the concept of tajdid and the idea of its implementation by modern Muslim scholars involved in the modernization of Islamic knowledge are analyzed in detail. In addition, the difference between tajdid and reform is considered, the essence of the concept of reconstruction is revealed and the theological justification of tajdid is determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Çilek dünyada ve ülkemizde eşsiz tat ve aromasından dolayı, üretimi giderek artan önemli bir meyve türüdür. Birçok meyve türünde olduğu gibi, çilek meyvelerdeki verim, tad ve diğer önemli kalite bileşenlerinin genetik yapıdan etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Bu kapsamda, özellikle son 100 yılda dünyadaki çilek ıslah çalışmaları sonucunda çok miktarda çilek çeşidi geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Çukurova Üniversitesi bünyesinde de uzun yıllar farklı yoğunluklarda çilek ıslah çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bölümümüzde gerçekleşen çilek ıslah programı sonucu ön plana çıkan ‘33’, ‘36’ ve ‘61’ kodlu genotipler ile Akdeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan ‘Fortuna’, ‘Rubygem’ ve ‘Festival’ gibi ticari çilek çeşitleri geniş hasat (Ocak-Mayıs) süresi boyunca meyve SÇKM, pH, asit miktarı ile et sertliği gibi özellikler bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Akdeniz iklim koşullarında ocak ayında az miktarda ürün elde edilmiş olup, söz konusu ayda incelenen çeşit ve genotiplerde en yüksek SÇKM ve meyve et sertlik değerleri elde edilmiştir. Genotipler bakımından; ‘36’ kodlu olan, sezon boyunca %8,0 ile %13,1 arasında değişen SÇKM değerleriyle diğerlerine göre yüksek olması yanında, nispeten düşük asit içeriğiyle de dikkat çekmiştir. Bu genotip tat bakımından güçlü yönüne rağmen, 0,63 lb/inch2 meyve et sertlik değeriyle ticari çeşitlere (1,10-1,20 lb/inch2) göre oldukça yumuşak bulunmuştur. Bütün bu bilgiler doğrultusunda, her yönüyle çok iyi bir çeşit elde etmenin fizyolojik ve genetik nedenlerden dolayı mümkün olmadığı düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, çilek ıslahçıları belirledikleri temel amaçlar doğrultusundaki özellikleri en yüksek seviyelerde bünyesinde barındıran çilek çeşidi geliştirmeyi hedeflemelidirler.

The aim of the study was to determine the fertility traits of the Kangal Akkaraman sheep in Yildizeli and Central districts of Sivas. In this study, six years data obtained from breeders between 2013 and 2018 were used in National Animal Improvement Project coordinated by the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. In the first year of the study, 70 enterprises in 48 villages from both districts included in the projects and these were reduced to 57 enterprises in 33 villages in the sixth year. During the six-year period, 86116 lamb records obtained from a total of 76383 ewes in all enterprises were evaluated. Overall average birth rate was 92.7%. While the differences between years were statistically significant, differences between districts were not significant. Thetriplet births were also observed but they were not evaluated separately because of their low rate (0.1%), so they were included in twin births and evaluated as twins. The average twin birth rate was 22% and differences between years, districts and mating periods (five months between August and December) were significant for that. Overall average weaned lamb rate or the survival rate of the weaning period was 91.3% and differences according to years, districts and lambing periods (five months between January and May) were statistically significant for that. According to the values obtained from 5147 lamb records that were born from 4242 ewes of known age in a sub-project of year 2013; the ages (1-10) of sheep were found to have an effect on the birth type, while it was found to be statistically insignificant for the survival rate. According to the results of the research, it would be useful to take into account the factors that increase fertility in order to maximize profitability in the study area and enterprises with similar conditions.

Copyright of Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi is the property of Justice Academy of Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Judgments by the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes / Uyusmazlik Mahkemesi Dergisi is the property of Court of Jurisdictional Disputes of the Republic of Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of study was to determine the phenological characteristics of seed materials collected from mungbean cultivation provinces in our country. This experiment was conducted at the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences (ISUBU). In study, 91 materials were collected in 2015 and seed reproduction and pre-observations were made this year. According to preliminary observation results, 50 mung bean genotypes selected together with 4 registered varieties were taken into field trials in 2017 and 2018. The experiments were conducted at an Augmented Design with five replications. As phenological properties of experiment were germination time, flowering time, podding time and vegetation time. As a result of the study, it was found that there are genotypes with earlier characteristics than registered varieties. 27 S 08 genotype was the earliest among genotypes. This genotype is thought to be promising in the future.

Oat breeding activities at the Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute (TZARI) have been continuing since 1929. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to select those that are high in yield and quality from local oat lines that are compatible with regional conditions and to register them as new oat cultivars. Field trials were conducted in rainfed conditions in Eskişehir TZARI Central and Hamidiye Campuses in the 2017-2018 crop season. In the study, ninehteen local lines (Avena sativa L.) collected from different parts of the country and Checota, Kahraman, Kırklar, Yeniçeri and Sebat varieties as a standard were used. In this research, besides various agro-morphological traits such as grain yield (GY), thousand kernel weight (TKW), plant height (PH), lodging score (LS), heading days (HD), grain protein content (PC), beta-glucan (BG), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) values were examined. According to the results of this study, differences between genotypes in parameters other than ADF and NDF values were found statistically significant. The means of grain yield was 2,93 t ha-1, and the GY of genotypes was ranged from 2,31 to 3,58 t ha-1 in the trial. TKW was ranged from 25,5 to 37,1g; PH was 83,3 to 130,2 cm; HD was 126,0 to 141,0 days; BG was 3,29 to 5,16%; PC was 13,4 to 15,9%; ADF was 16,4 to 19,4%; NDF was 30,8- 38,8% in the genotypes. Accordingly, G13, G16, G19, G21,G22 and G23 local oat lines have been found to be promising in terms of targeted agro-morphological and quality characteristics and transferred to advanced level in the oat breeding program.

İyilik, kişinin kendisine, aile çevresine ve sosyal çevreye karşı olmak üzere yaptığı faydalı ve yerinde davranışlardır. Yapılan her güzel davranışın Allah katında bir değeri vardır. Fakat bazı hadisler, bir kısım iyiliklere bunun ötesinde bir değer katarak onların etkisinin ölümden sonra da devam edeceğini, sahibinin amel defterinin kapanmayacağını ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) bu bağlamdaki hadislerini detaylı şekilde inceleyip insanın amel ve eserinin bu ölümsüzlük boyutunu, irdelemeye çalışacağız. Konuyla ilgili yapılmış olan değerlendirmelere bakıldığında şârihlerin, ölenin arkasından amel defterinin kapanmayacağını bildiren hadisleri, sevabı ölüye ulaşan ve ulaşmayanlar şeklinde daha dar çerçevede yorumladıkları; müfessirlerin ise, Yasin Sûresi 12. ayette geçen (ونكتب ما قدموا وآثارهم) “onların önden göndermiş olduklarını ve bıraktıkları eserleri yazarız.” ifadesini aynı hadisler bağlamında değerlendirerek kişinin toplumun faydası için bıraktığı eserin veya tam aksi bir davranışın geçerliliğinin ölümden sonra da devam edeceği şeklinde daha genel bir yaklaşım sergiledikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmayla kişinin ölümle amel defteri kapanmayan eserlerinin sosyal boyuttaki ıslah nitelikli iyilik ve ihsan olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Genel kurul tarafından verilmiş bir kararın kanuna ve esas sözleşmeye aykırı olduğu ge-rekçe gösterilerek iptaline karar verilmesi istenebilir. Genel kurul tarafından verilmiş bu şekildeki bir kararın hükümsüz olduğuna karar verilebilmesi için pay sahipleri, yönetim kurulu ve yönetim kurulu üyeleri tarafından iptal davası ikame edilebilir. Şirketin temsil edilmesi kural olarak yöne-tim kurulu tarafından gerçekleştirilir ve yönetim kurulunun dava açması hâlinde ise şirketi kay-yımın temsil etmesi söz konusu olur. Bu dava, genel kurul kararının kanuna veya esas sözleş-meye aykırılık teşkil ettiği gerekçesiyle açılır. İptal davasının kararın verilmesinden itibaren üç ay içinde açılması gerekir. İptal davasına yönelik dilekçe, davacı tarafından dava görülmekte iken genişletilmek ve/veya değiştirilmek istenebilecek iki temel unsura dayanmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi, hakkında hükümsüzlüğe karar verilmesi istenen genel kurul kararını ifade eden dava ko-nusudur. Diğeri ise vakıalardan ibaret olan davanın sebebini teşkil etmektedir. Davacının dava konusu ve/veya dava sebebi yönünden genişletme ve/veya değiştirme talebi, Hukuk Muhakeme-leri Kanunu’na göre ıslah kurumu ile gerçekleşmektedir.

Cherry is one of the fruit species that are loved and consumed all over the world and provide high levels of income to its producers. However, in the cultivation of old cherry varieties, there are important problems such as yield, quality and self-incompatibility. At this point, our country, which is an important cherry producer and exporter, needs to develop its own productive and high quality new varieties in order to maintain and increase its competitive power in the world markets. In this context, sweet cherry cultivar breeding studies by hybridization were initiated by Eğirdir Fruit Research Institute (MAREM) in 2007. In this study, it was aimed to determine the self-fertility status and S-allele incompatibility genes of 27 promising sweet cherry genotypes obtained as a result of crosses (0900 Ziraat x self-compatible or incompatible varieties) performed in MAREM. Self-pollination and fruit set rates of the genotypes were determined for two years in 2015 and 2016. Identification of S-allele genes was determined by molecular studies. In the study, fruit set rates of the genotypes varied between 0%-33% in self-pollination and 3%-54% in free-pollination. Although an idea about the self-fertility status of the genotypes is provided in field studies, it has been understood that no definite conclusion can be reached. In molecular studies, bands showing S1, S3, S9 and S12 self-incompatibility alleles and S4' self-compatibility allele were produced according to the results obtained in PCR amplification. The self-compatibility allele (S4') was found in 13 of the genotypes. Genotypes are divided into seven different groups of S-alleles; namely S1S3, S1S4', S1S12, S3S4', S3S9, S3S12 and S4'S12. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty / ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Osmanli Arastirmalari is the property of Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Research (2148-1407) is the property of Journal of Economic & Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, growth performance of Akkaraman lambs and some fertility parameters of Akkaraman sheep raised in semi extensive farm conditions were investigated. A total of 6300 heads Akkaraman ewes (6000 ewes and 300 rams) housed in 34 farms located in central villages of Niğde province were evaluated between 2012 and 2016. The data of birth weight of 30161 lambs, body weight of 29517 lambs aged 90 days old and some fertility parameters of 30000 heads ewes were used. The average lambing rate of ewes was found 90.1%. The twining rate of ewes was 20.8%; the average litter size was 1.12 lambs. Birth weights of Akkaraman sheep lambs was 4.23 kg, average 90th day live weights were 23.05 kg. Effects of year, birth type, dam age, and sex were found statistically significant on birth and 90-day live weights of the Akkaraman lambs. As a result, it was concluded that the fertility of Akkaraman sheep and growth characteristics of lambs raised by public under semi-extensive conditions could be improved and the economic situation of sheep farms could be better by the implementation such improvement project.

Copyright of Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (YYU J Agr Sci) is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The demand for oat grain, straw and green forage from the food and livestock sectors in Turkey are increasing. In order to meet this demand, new varieties of oats with high yield and desired quality characteristics that can adapt to the changing conditions of the Central Anatolia and Transition region are needed. The research was carried out in the Eskişehir Central campus of the Geçit Kuşağı Agricultural Research Institute in rainfed (dry) conditions in 2018-2019 crop year. There were used 18 advenced lines and 6 cultivars (Checota, Kahraman, Yeniçeri, Kırklar, Sebat and Seydişehir) as material. The trial was set up with 4 repeats in randomized complete blocks desing. The plant height (PH), lodging score (LS), days to heading (DTH), grain filling period (GFP), physiological maturation period (PMP), early canopy closure (ECC) and biomass yield (BY) parameters are examined and the differences among the genotypes are found significant. As a result, lines 1 and 9 stand out with high BY and ECC index, long PH, DTH, GFP and PMP characteristics, while lines 3, 7, 8 and 19 have high BY, medium PH with moderate DTH, GFP and PMP they have become prominent lines. In the correlation analysis a positive correlation was found significant among BY with PH, FOS and ECC index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (YYU J Agr Sci) is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kavunlarda hibrit tohum üretiminde zaman, işgücü ve verim kaybının önüne geçmek için andromonoik ana materyalde erkek kısırlık ya da erkek kısırlığa sebep olacak kimyasal hibridizasyon ajanları (KHA) kullanımı önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada bazı bitki türlerinde KHA olarak kullanılan ABA hormonunun Galia Fı kavun çeşidinde bitki gelişmesi, erkek çiçek oluşumu ve çiçek tozu kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada ABA’nın 250 ve 500 ppm’lik iki dozu, fidelikte (F), serada ilk çiçeklenme döneminde askıya alınmış bitkilerde (İÇ) ve fidelik+ilk çiçeklenme dönemlerinde (F+İÇ) uygulanmıştır. Kontrol uygulamasındaki bitkilere ise sadece su püskürtülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre, ABA’nın 500 ppm’lik dozunun F+İÇ ile F uygulamaları bitki gelişimini başlangıçta biraz baskılamış olmakla birlikte, sıcaklıkların yükselmesi ile bu etki ortadan kalkmıştır. ABA uygulamaları erkek çiçeklerin açmasını engellememiş olmakla beraber, erkek çiçek sayısı 500 ppm F+İÇ uygulamasında kontrole göre %62 oranında azalmıştır. Çiçek tozu canlılık ve çimlenmesi üzerine de ABA uygulamalarının kaliteyi arttırıcı bir etkisi olmamakla birlikte, canlılık ve çimlenme oranlarının %95’in üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Hair Goat is one of the native breeds of Turkey. There are 8 million head of Hair Goat in Turkey. Hair goat is well suited in harsh climate or poor pasture conditions and forests. They are kept usually for meat production. The body colour of Hair Goat ranges from white to black or brown. The male goats have more live weight than females. In this study, 2500 head of Hair Goats were collected in 2015 and 2016. Birth rate was 61.2 and 73.7% respectively. Twinning rate was 7.2 and 6.6% and infertility rate was 24.6 and 15.4% respectively. These results indicate low fertility rate of Hair Goats.

Copyright of Selcuk Law Review / Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Selcuk Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)