1. Innovative multifunctional hybrid photoelectrode design based on a ternary heterojunction with super-enhanced efficiency for artificial photosynthesis
- Author
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Jean-Claude M’Peko, Y. Mendez-González, Antonio Otavio T. Patrocinio, Lucas L. Nascimento, José de los Santos Guerra, Éder José Do Carmo, Wayler S. dos Santos, Ruyan Guo, and Amar S. Bhalla
- Subjects
Materials science ,lcsh:Medicine ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,Photocathode ,Electrochemical cell ,Artificial photosynthesis ,Electricity ,Solar Energy ,Photosynthesis ,lcsh:Science ,Electrodes ,Photocurrent ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,ELETRODO ,Heterojunction ,Electrochemical Techniques ,Photochemical Processes ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Solar energy ,0104 chemical sciences ,Anode ,Environmental sciences ,Sunlight ,Optoelectronics ,lcsh:Q ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ternary operation - Abstract
Electrochemical cells for direct conversion of solar energy to electricity (or hydrogen) are one of the most sustainable solutions to meet the increasing worldwide energy demands. In this report, a novel and highly-efficient ternary heterojunction-structured Bi4O7/Bi3.33(VO4)2O2/Bi46V8O89 photoelectrode is presented. It is demonstrated that the combination of an inversion layer, induced by holes (or electrons) at the interface of the semiconducting Bi3.33(VO4)2O2 and Bi46V8O89 components, and the rectifying contact between the Bi4O7 and Bi3.33(VO4)2O2 phases acting afterward as a conventional p–n junction, creates an adjustable virtual p–n–p or n–p–n junction due to self-polarization in the ion-conducting Bi46V8O89 constituent. This design approach led to anodic and cathodic photocurrent densities of + 38.41 mA cm–2 (+ 0.76 VRHE) and– 2.48 mA cm–2 (0 VRHE), respectively. Accordingly, first, this heterojunction can be used either as photoanode or as photocathode with great performance for artificial photosynthesis, noting, second, that the anodic response reveals exceptionally high: more than 300% superior to excellent values previously reported in the literature.
- Published
- 2020
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