1. Flow-critical graphs
- Author
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Árnadóttir, Arnbjörg Soffía, Dvořák, Zdeněk, Lidický, Bernard, Moore, Benjamin, Smith-Roberge, Evelyne, and Šámal, Robert
- Subjects
Mathematics - Combinatorics - Abstract
Lov\'{a}sz et al. proved that every $6$-edge-connected graph has a nowhere-zero $3$-flow. In fact, they proved a more technical statement which says that there exists a nowhere zero $3$-flow that extends the flow prescribed on the incident edges of a single vertex $z$ with bounded degree. We extend this theorem of Lov\'{a}sz et al. to allow $z$ to have arbitrary degree, but with the additional assumption that there is another vertex $x$ with large degree and no small cut separating $x$ and $z$. Using this theorem, we prove two results regarding the generation of minimal graphs with the property that prescribing the edges incident to a vertex with specific flow does not extend to a nowhere-zero $3$-flow. We use this to further strengthen the theorem of Lov\'{a}sz et al., as well as make progress on a conjecture of Li et al., Comment: 51 pages
- Published
- 2025