12 results on '"Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma"'
Search Results
2. Environmental and genetic constraints on cuticular hydrocarbon composition and nestmate recognition in ants
- Author
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Villalta, Irene, Rami, Léa, Alvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Angulo, Elena, Cerdá, Xim, and Boulay, Raphaël
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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3. Native predators living in invaded areas : responses of terrestrial amphibian species to an Argentine ant invasion
- Author
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Alvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Caut, Stephane, Cerdá, Xim, and Angulo, Elena
- Published
- 2017
4. The intensity of male-male interactions declines in highland songbird populations
- Author
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Bastianelli, Giulia, Seoane, Javier, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, and Laiolo, Paola
- Published
- 2015
5. List of amphibian species across the globe whose ranges and macrohabitat overlap with those of L. humile populations
- Author
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Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Hefetz, Abraham, Boulay, Raphaël, Bertó-Morán, Alejandro, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Lenoir, Alain, Billen, J., Liedtke, H. Christoph, Chauan, K.R., Bhagavathy, Ganga, Angulo, Elena, Tel Aviv University, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and European Commission
- Subjects
animal structures ,embryonic structures - Abstract
Invasive species have major impacts on biodiversity and are one of the primary causes of amphibian decline and extinction. Unlike other top ant invaders that negatively affect larger fauna via chemical defensive compounds, the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) does not have a functional sting. Nonetheless, it deploys defensive compounds against competitors and adversaries. We estimated levels of ant aggression toward 3 native terrestrial amphibians by challenging juveniles in field ant trails and in lab ant foraging arenas. We measured the composition and quantities of toxin in L. humile by analyzing pygidial glands and whole-body contents. We examined the mechanisms of toxicity in juvenile amphibians by quantifying the toxin in amphibian tissues, searching for histological damages, and calculating toxic doses for each amphibian species. To determine the potential scope of the threat to amphibians, we used global databases to estimate the number, ranges, and conservation status of terrestrial amphibian species with ranges that overlap those of L. humile. Juvenile amphibians co-occurring spatially and temporally with L. humile die when they encounter L. humile on an ant trail. In the lab, when a juvenile amphibian came in contact with L. humile the ants reacted quickly to spray pygidial-gland venom onto the juveniles. Iridomyrmecin was the toxic compound in the spray. Following absorption, it accumulated in brain, kidney, and liver tissue. Toxic dose for amphibian was species dependent. Worldwide, an estimated 817 terrestrial amphibian species overlap in range with L. humile, and 6.2% of them are classified as threatened. Our findings highlight the high potential of L. humile venom to negatively affect amphibian juveniles and provide a basis for exploring the largely overlooked impacts this ant has in its wide invasive range., This research was partially supported by the Norman and Rose Lederrer Endowed Chair of Biology to A.H. Additional funding came from MINECO and FEDER (projects CGL2012‐36181 and CGL2013‐43660‐P, respectively) and EBD (MINECO Severo Ochoa Program for Centers of Excellence in R + D + I [SEV‐2012‐0262]).
- Published
- 2020
6. Effects of the Argentine ant venom on terrestrial amphibians
- Author
-
Tel Aviv University, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Hefetz, Abraham, Boulay, Raphaël, Bertó-Morán, Alejandro, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Lenoir, Alain, Billen, J., Liedtke, H. Christoph, Chauan, K.R., Bhagavathy, Ganga, Angulo, Elena, Tel Aviv University, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Hefetz, Abraham, Boulay, Raphaël, Bertó-Morán, Alejandro, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Lenoir, Alain, Billen, J., Liedtke, H. Christoph, Chauan, K.R., Bhagavathy, Ganga, and Angulo, Elena
- Abstract
Invasive species have major impacts on biodiversity and are one of the primary causes of amphibian decline and extinction. Unlike other top ant invaders that negatively affect larger fauna via chemical defensive compounds, the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) does not have a functional sting. Nonetheless, it deploys defensive compounds against competitors and adversaries. We estimated levels of ant aggression toward 3 native terrestrial amphibians by challenging juveniles in field ant trails and in lab ant foraging arenas. We measured the composition and quantities of toxin in L. humile by analyzing pygidial glands and whole-body contents. We examined the mechanisms of toxicity in juvenile amphibians by quantifying the toxin in amphibian tissues, searching for histological damages, and calculating toxic doses for each amphibian species. To determine the potential scope of the threat to amphibians, we used global databases to estimate the number, ranges, and conservation status of terrestrial amphibian species with ranges that overlap those of L. humile. Juvenile amphibians co-occurring spatially and temporally with L. humile die when they encounter L. humile on an ant trail. In the lab, when a juvenile amphibian came in contact with L. humile the ants reacted quickly to spray pygidial-gland venom onto the juveniles. Iridomyrmecin was the toxic compound in the spray. Following absorption, it accumulated in brain, kidney, and liver tissue. Toxic dose for amphibian was species dependent. Worldwide, an estimated 817 terrestrial amphibian species overlap in range with L. humile, and 6.2% of them are classified as threatened. Our findings highlight the high potential of L. humile venom to negatively affect amphibian juveniles and provide a basis for exploring the largely overlooked impacts this ant has in its wide invasive range.
- Published
- 2020
7. Breeding consequences for a songbird nesting in Argentine ant’ invaded land
- Author
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Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Broggi, Juli, Cerdá, Xim, González-Jarri, Óscar, Angulo, Elena, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Broggi, Juli, Cerdá, Xim, González-Jarri, Óscar, and Angulo, Elena
- Abstract
The consequences of ant invasions on ecosystems may only become apparent after long periods. In addition, predicting how sensitive native fauna will respond is only possible if the underlying proximate mechanisms of their impact are identified. We studied the attraction of the native and invasive ant community to artificial bird nests. Further, we studied reproduction of a wild native songbird over five consecutive breeding seasons in relation to the presence of an invasive ant species. We analysed biometric, reproductive and individual blood parameters of great tits Parus major breeding in invaded as compared to uninvaded sites by Argentine ants Linepithema humile. Great tits bred preferably in uninvaded territories by the Argentine ant. Moreover, Argentine ants were more abundant at nests in invaded sites, than any native ant species were at uninvaded sites. Further, Argentine ants recruited at the artificial nests more intensively and responded to a larger variety of nest contents than native species. Although breeding success and adult condition did not vary in relation to invasion status, offspring quality was negatively affected by the presence of Argentine ants. Nestlings reared in invaded sites were lighter, with lower wing/tarsus length ratio and had a reduced nutritional condition and altered oxidative stress balance as measured from several blood parameters. The interspersed distribution and small distance between invaded versus uninvaded territories suggest that ant presence affects nestling condition through direct interference at the nest. Our results highlight the importance of evaluating the proximate effects like physiological parameters of the native fauna, when studying invasive ant-native bird interactions.
- Published
- 2020
8. Respuestas del ecosistema ante la invasión de la hormiga argentina: efectos en vertebrados
- Author
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Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá Sureda, Xim, Angulo Aguado, Elena, Cerdá, Xim, and Angulo, Elena
- Subjects
Doñana (Parque Nacional, España) ,education ,Hormiga argentina ,Especies invasoras ,Ecosistemas - Abstract
Programa de Doctorado en Medio Ambiente y Sociedad Línea de Investigación: Biodiversidad y Biología de la Conservación Clave Programa: DAM Código Línea: 83 Una de las principales causas de la pérdida de biodiversidad son las invasiones biológicas. A pesar de los avances en esta disciplina, aún se ignoran muchos de los impactos de estas especies, los cuales podrían vulnerar la estructura y función de los ecosistemas de un modo impredecible. Esta tesis aprovecha el amplio conocimiento que existe sobre la hormiga argentina, "Linepithema humile", una de las peores especies invasoras conocidas, para centrarse en los efectos sutiles e indirectos que ocasiona en los ecosistemas nativos que invade, tomando como modelos anfibios y aves en el Parque Nacional de Doñana (sur de España). Esta diminuta intrusa es bien conocida por desplazar la práctica totalidad de las hormigas nativas en los ecosistemas donde invade de manera exitosa. Por ello, mi tesis analiza si la disminución potencial de presas afecta a niveles tróficos superiores. Aunque la hormiga argentina no cuenta con armas de defensa reconocidas, se sabe de su gran agresividad cuando se trata de eliminar a las especies de hormigas nativas. Mi tesis estudia si los vertebrados nativos, en sus estadios más vulnerables, son susceptibles de ser atacados o molestados por la hormiga invasora en Doñana y sufrir consecuencias letales o subletales en su desarrollo. Se abordan estas cuestiones mediante muestreos y seguimientos en campo, experimentos tanto en campo como en laboratorio, así como análisis de parámetros químicos, isotópicos, histológicos, fisiológicos y comportamentales. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la invasión de la hormiga argentina afecta negativamente a vertebrados nativos, y lo hace a diferentes niveles. Por un lado, la comunidad de anfibios nativos estudiados altera su dieta, reduciendo la cantidad relativa de hormigas que ingieren en las zonas infestadas de hormiga argentina y sustituyendo las hormigas por otros artrópodos. Por otro lado, vertebrados en sus estadios más vulnerables ven disminuido su desarrollo tanto en condiciones de laboratorio (juveniles de anfibios) como en el campo (pollos), al criarse en una dieta suplementada con hormiga argentina o en zonas invadidas. Además, tanto depredadores especialistas en hormigas ¿sapo corredor¿, como especies no mirmecófagas ¿carbonero común¿, ven alterado el uso del hábitat en zonas invadidas, tanto con el fin de forrajear o para reproducirse. Por último, he demostrado, por primera vez en la literatura, que la hormiga argentina cuenta con un veneno¿iridomyrmecina¿capaz de paralizar y matar vertebrados, concretamente juveniles de anfibios. Este inesperado hallazgo merece especial atención, ya que podría jugar un papel clave en los efectos negativos/poder de invasión ya demostrados en esta especie. Esta tesis revela impactos sutiles e inadvertidos de una especie invasora, a diferentes niveles en el ecosistema, además de profundizar en los mecanismos que los ocasionan. Biological invasions are one of the main drivers of biodiversity loss. Certain effects of invasive species are commonly overlooked and potentially compromise the structure and function of ecosystems in unpredictable ways. This thesis takes advantage of the vast knowledge of the invasive Argentine ant, "Linepithema humile", to focus on subtle and indirect effects on the recipient ecosystems, specifically on native vertebrates (amphibians, birds) in Doñana National Park (southern Spain). This tiny intruder is notorious for displacing the native ant community in ecosystems it has successfully invaded. Therefore, this thesis assesses whether the effects of potential prey depletion scale to higher trophic levels. Although the Argentine ant lacks recognized weapons, it is well known for its aggressiveness when outcompeting native ants. I evaluated whether native vertebrates at their most vulnerable stages are susceptible to being attacked or disturbed by the invasive ant and if they suffer from lethal or sublethal effects that hamper their development. These issues were addressed through field sampling and monitoring, field and laboratory experiments, and analyses of chemical, isotopic, histological, physiological, and behavioral parameters. My results reveal the Argentine ant invasion has negative impacts on native vertebrates in Doñana at different levels. For example, the native amphibians studied here have altered their diet, by shifting to non-ant preys in infested areas. Additionally, vertebrates in their early stages of development showed poor body condition under experimental (juvenile amphibians) and field (chicks) conditions when they were fed a diet supplemented with Argentine ants or raised in invaded areas. Furthermore, both myrmecophagous species, such as the natterjack toad, Epidalea calamita, and non-ant predators, such as the great tit, Parus major, modified their habitat use in invaded compared to uninvaded areas, although for different reasons (foraging and breeding, respectively). Finally, I demonstrate, for the first time in the literature, that the invasive Argentine ant has a powerful venom¿iridomyrmecin¿that is able to paralyze and kill native vertebrates, specifically juvenile amphibians. This unexpected finding deserves special attention, as it may play a key role in the previously demonstrated negative effects/invasiveness of this species. Overall, this thesis reveals overlooked indirect and subtle effects of an invasive species at different ecosystem levels, but also yields novel information about the mechanisms underlying these effects. Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla. Escuela de Doctorado Postprint
- Published
- 2019
9. Respuestas del ecosistema ante la invasión de la hormiga argentina: efectos en vertebrados
- Author
-
Álvarez Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá Sureda, Xim, and Angulo Aguado, Elena
- Subjects
Doñana (Parque Nacional, España) ,Hormiga argentina ,Especies invasoras ,Ecosistemas - Abstract
Programa de Doctorado en Medio Ambiente y Sociedad, Línea de Investigación: Biodiversidad y Biología de la Conservación, Clave Programa: DAM, Código Línea: 83, Una de las principales causas de la pérdida de biodiversidad son las invasiones biológicas. A pesar de los avances en esta disciplina, aún se ignoran muchos de los impactos de estas especies, los cuales podrían vulnerar la estructura y función de los ecosistemas de un modo impredecible. Esta tesis aprovecha el amplio conocimiento que existe sobre la hormiga argentina, "Linepithema humile", una de las peores especies invasoras conocidas, para centrarse en los efectos sutiles e indirectos que ocasiona en los ecosistemas nativos que invade, tomando como modelos anfibios y aves en el Parque Nacional de Doñana (sur de España). Esta diminuta intrusa es bien conocida por desplazar la práctica totalidad de las hormigas nativas en los ecosistemas donde invade de manera exitosa. Por ello, mi tesis analiza si la disminución potencial de presas afecta a niveles tróficos superiores. Aunque la hormiga argentina no cuenta con armas de defensa reconocidas, se sabe de su gran agresividad cuando se trata de eliminar a las especies de hormigas nativas. Mi tesis estudia si los vertebrados nativos, en sus estadios más vulnerables, son susceptibles de ser atacados o molestados por la hormiga invasora en Doñana y sufrir consecuencias letales o subletales en su desarrollo. Se abordan estas cuestiones mediante muestreos y seguimientos en campo, experimentos tanto en campo como en laboratorio, así como análisis de parámetros químicos, isotópicos, histológicos, fisiológicos y comportamentales. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la invasión de la hormiga argentina afecta negativamente a vertebrados nativos, y lo hace a diferentes niveles. Por un lado, la comunidad de anfibios nativos estudiados altera su dieta, reduciendo la cantidad relativa de hormigas que ingieren en las zonas infestadas de hormiga argentina y sustituyendo las hormigas por otros artrópodos. Por otro lado, vertebrados en sus estadios más vulnerables ven disminuido su desarrollo tanto en condiciones de laboratorio (juveniles de anfibios) como en el campo (pollos), al criarse en una dieta suplementada con hormiga argentina o en zonas invadidas. Además, tanto depredadores especialistas en hormigas ¿sapo corredor¿, como especies no mirmecófagas ¿carbonero común¿, ven alterado el uso del hábitat en zonas invadidas, tanto con el fin de forrajear o para reproducirse. Por último, he demostrado, por primera vez en la literatura, que la hormiga argentina cuenta con un veneno¿iridomyrmecina¿capaz de paralizar y matar vertebrados, concretamente juveniles de anfibios. Este inesperado hallazgo merece especial atención, ya que podría jugar un papel clave en los efectos negativos/poder de invasión ya demostrados en esta especie. Esta tesis revela impactos sutiles e inadvertidos de una especie invasora, a diferentes niveles en el ecosistema, además de profundizar en los mecanismos que los ocasionan., Biological invasions are one of the main drivers of biodiversity loss. Certain effects of invasive species are commonly overlooked and potentially compromise the structure and function of ecosystems in unpredictable ways. This thesis takes advantage of the vast knowledge of the invasive Argentine ant, "Linepithema humile", to focus on subtle and indirect effects on the recipient ecosystems, specifically on native vertebrates (amphibians, birds) in Doñana National Park (southern Spain). This tiny intruder is notorious for displacing the native ant community in ecosystems it has successfully invaded. Therefore, this thesis assesses whether the effects of potential prey depletion scale to higher trophic levels. Although the Argentine ant lacks recognized weapons, it is well known for its aggressiveness when outcompeting native ants. I evaluated whether native vertebrates at their most vulnerable stages are susceptible to being attacked or disturbed by the invasive ant and if they suffer from lethal or sublethal effects that hamper their development. These issues were addressed through field sampling and monitoring, field and laboratory experiments, and analyses of chemical, isotopic, histological, physiological, and behavioral parameters. My results reveal the Argentine ant invasion has negative impacts on native vertebrates in Doñana at different levels. For example, the native amphibians studied here have altered their diet, by shifting to non-ant preys in infested areas. Additionally, vertebrates in their early stages of development showed poor body condition under experimental (juvenile amphibians) and field (chicks) conditions when they were fed a diet supplemented with Argentine ants or raised in invaded areas. Furthermore, both myrmecophagous species, such as the natterjack toad, Epidalea calamita, and non-ant predators, such as the great tit, Parus major, modified their habitat use in invaded compared to uninvaded areas, although for different reasons (foraging and breeding, respectively). Finally, I demonstrate, for the first time in the literature, that the invasive Argentine ant has a powerful venom¿iridomyrmecin¿that is able to paralyze and kill native vertebrates, specifically juvenile amphibians. This unexpected finding deserves special attention, as it may play a key role in the previously demonstrated negative effects/invasiveness of this species. Overall, this thesis reveals overlooked indirect and subtle effects of an invasive species at different ecosystem levels, but also yields novel information about the mechanisms underlying these effects., Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla. Escuela de Doctorado, Postprint
- Published
- 2019
10. Ecosystem responses to the Argentine ant invasion: Effects on vertebrates.
- Author
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Cerdá, Xim, Angulo, Elena, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Angulo, Elena, and Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma
- Published
- 2019
11. List of amphibian species across the globe whose ranges and macrohabitat overlap with those of L. humile populations
- Author
-
Angulo, Elena <angulo@ebd.csic.es>, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Hefetz, Abraham, Boulay, Raphaël, Bertó-Morán, Alejandro, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Lenoir, Alain, Billen, Joham, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Chahuan, Kamlesh R., Bhagavathy, Ganga, Angulo, Elena, Angulo, Elena <angulo@ebd.csic.es>, Álvarez-Blanco, Paloma, Cerdá, Xim, Hefetz, Abraham, Boulay, Raphaël, Bertó-Morán, Alejandro, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Lenoir, Alain, Billen, Joham, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Chahuan, Kamlesh R., Bhagavathy, Ganga, and Angulo, Elena
- Abstract
Invasive species cause major ecosystem impacts. To prioritise management, it is first necessary to recognise which invaders have the highest impact, as outlined by the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Strategic Plan 2020. We show for the first time that chemical compounds previously shown to be used in ant defence against other ant species can also be used to prey upon vertebrates of relatively greater size. We estimate the number of amphibian species whose ranges overlap with those of the Argentine ant across the globe and examine the likely global threat to terrestrial amphibians, an already endangered taxonomic group.
- Published
- 2018
12. The intensity of male-male interactions declines in highland songbird populations
- Author
-
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Bastianelli, Giulia, Seoane, Javier, Álvarez Blanco, Paloma, Laiolo, Paola, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Bastianelli, Giulia, Seoane, Javier, Álvarez Blanco, Paloma, and Laiolo, Paola
- Abstract
Elevation gradients are associated with sharp environmental clines that play a crucial role in the phenotypic diversification of animal populations. In a variety of organisms, the reproductive output of females declines with elevation in parallel to the drop in environmental productivity and shortening of the breeding season. Little evidence is available on male traits associated with reproductive activities, such as territorial defence and signalling, which may decline because of the low economic defendability of resources and the selective advantage of investing in parental rather than mating (e.g. signalling, chasing intruders) effort in such conditions. Along a broad elevational gradient, we investigated variation in the intensity of territorial defence and sexual signalling in males of the water pipit Anthus spinoletta exposed to song playbacks simulating the territorial intrusion of a conspecific. We found that birds from the lower limits of the species distribution approached song stimuli more closely than those from the upper limits. Moreover, physically challenging songs (broad frequency bandwidths and fast trills) elicited a closer approach, and low elevation birds uttered songs ending with the broadest bandwidths. Other responses to the intrusion, such as the number of songs uttered or the latency to approach, exhibited seasonal or spatial variation irrespective of elevation. This study illustrates the decline of some trait associated with aggressive territorial behaviours during male-male conflicts along elevation, and points to the allocation in sexual signalling and motor constraints to signal production, as potential mechanisms underlying it.
- Published
- 2015
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