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2 results on '"[IF/00866/2014]"'

1. The curious case of the Mesolithic Iberian dogs An archaeogenetic study

Author

Cleia Detry, Isabel R. Amorim, Francisco Petrucci-Fonseca, José Manuel Matos, Lara Alves, Lounès Chikhi, Marta Moreno-García, Ana Catarina Sousa, Fernanda Simões, Anders Götherström, Simon J. M. Davis, Catherine Hänni, David Gonçalves, José Morais Arnaud, Ana Elisabete Pires, Alexandra Valente, João Luís Cardoso, Pablo Arias, Eduardo Porfirio, Morgane Ollivier, Mariana Diniz, Catarina Ginja, Nuno Bicho, Rita Rasteiro, Ana Cristina Araújo, Ana Margarida Arruda, Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bristol [Bristol], Universidade dos Açores, Plateforme nationale de Paléogénétique (Palgene), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Universidade Aberta [Lisboa], Universidad de Cantabria [Santander], Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Universidad de León [León], Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias [Lisbon], Stockholm Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden, Portuguese Science Foundation FCT [PTDC/HIS-ARQ/100225/2008, PTDC/HAR-ARQ/29545/2017], Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional throughout COMPETE - POCI - Programa Operacional Competividade e Internacionalizacao [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029545], [SFRH/BPD/20806/2004], [SFRH/BPD/112653/2015], [SFRH/BD/6456/2001], [SFRH/BPD/43911/2008], [SFRH/BPD/108236/2015], [IF/00866/2014], [SFRH/BPD/84268/2012], FCT [PTDC/HIS-ARQ/112156/2009, PTDC/HAH/64184/2006, UID/BIA/00329/2013], Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (National Plan for R + D) [HAR2011-29907-C03-01, HAR2014-51830-P], [BD/5016/95], [SFRH/BPD/102804/2014], Universidade do Porto, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Moreno García, Marta, Pires, Ana Elisabete, Detry, Cleia, Chikhi, Lounes, Rasteiro, Rita, Arruda, Ana Margarida, Moreno García, Marta [0000-0002-6735-9355], Pires, Ana Elisabete [0000-0002-1118-8569], Detry, Cleia [0000-0002-5359-2500], Chikhi, Lounes [0000-0002-1140-0718], Rasteiro, Rita [0000-0002-4217-3060], and Arruda, Ana Margarida [0000-0002-7446-1104]

Subjects
Wolf, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, History, Zoology, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Ancient, Domestication, Mitochondrial-Dna, Origin, Sequence alignment, law, Dog, 0601 history and archaeology, Radiocarbon dating, Mesolithic, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, Zooarchaeogenetics, 060102 archaeology, biology, Ancient DNA, Genetic-structure, 06 humanities and the arts, Chalcolithic, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Osteometry, Late pleistocene, Canis-Lupus, humanities, Mitochondrial DNA, Canis, Geography, Bayesian-inference, Iberia, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Abstract

We investigated the genetic, composition of six Canis remains from western Iberia, directly radiocarbon dated to 7,903-7,570 years (cal BP). They were identified as dogs via their qrchaeological and depositional context, osteometry, and a high percentage of aquatic diet shared with humans. For comparison, genetic data were obtained from an additional 37 Iberian dog remains from the Neolithic to Late Antiquity, as well as two Palaeolithic anda a Chalcolithic Canis identified as wolves. Previous data indicated that dog mtDNA haplogroup A (HgA) is prevalent in extant European dogs (>50%), in the Near East and Asia, but rare or absent (

Published
2019
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2. Roman dogs from the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb – A glimpse into their morphology and genetics

Author

Ana Elisabete Pires, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Fernanda Simões, Ana Margarida Arruda, Catarina Ginja, Cleia Detry, Morgane Ollivier, Catherine Hänni, Jacopo De Grossi Mazzorin, Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez, Universidade do Porto, UNIARQ, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Universidad de León [León], Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Università del Salento [Lecce], Plateforme nationale de Paléogénétique (Palgene), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agraria e Veterinaria, FCT (Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia) [PTDC/HIS-ARQ/100225/2008], AE Pires grant [SFRH/BPD/112653/2015], C Detry grant [SFRH/BPD/108326/2015], C Ginja contract [IF/00866/2014], Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Zoology, Biology, Palaeogenetic data, Dog breeding, 03 medical and health sciences, Peninsula, Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences, Dog, 0601 history and archaeology, Osteometric data, Domestication, Clade, Earth-Surface Processes, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 060102 archaeology, Haplotype, 06 humanities and the arts, Osteometry, biology.organism_classification, North Africa, humanities, Roman Empire, 030104 developmental biology, Canis, Iberia, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

In this study, we integrate osteometric and palaeogenetic data to investigate dog variability in the Roman Empire in Iberia and North Africa. Osteometry was used to distinguish the statusddomestic or wild, of approximately 2000 years old Canis remains and to understand to what extent teeth and long bones varied in dogs in the Roman provinces of Mauretania Tingitana, Lusitania and Tarraconensis. Highthroughput 454-DNA sequencing technology was used to obtain mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from 15 bone and teeth samples.We identified five dog haplotypes from partial sequences of the hypervariable D-loop region. MtDNA haplotypes were grouped into two of the four major clades found in present-day dogs. We detected three clade A haplotypes in 12 samples from Portugal, Spain and Morocco, and a single clade D haplotype in 3 samples from Spain. So far, this is the oldest evidence for the presence of dog clade D in Iberia. It is dated to the late Roman occupation in the 4th-5th cent. AD (ca. 1,600 years ago). Our results confirm the existence of distinct dog morphotypes in Roman times that also harboured distinct genetic lineages. According to our data, dogs from distinct mtDNA lineages (clades A and D) have been continuously bred in the Iberian Peninsula since at least 1600 years ago. Moreover, the sharing of matrilines between dogs from Spain and North Africa may indicate gene flow. Dogs could have been easily transported between these regions by humans along maritime and terrestrial trade routes. These results provide new insights into pre-Roman and Roman domestication practices, confirming selection practices were extensively applied to dogs during the first centuries of our era in the Iberian Peninsula. We show that the greater size variability of teeth length (and consequently cranium) and long bone breadths (and consequently phenotype) of Roman dogs in the Iberian Peninsula, is concomitant with the detection of diverse and rare maternal lineages. This would reflect an intensification of dog breeding and the use of non-local dogs for breeding., This study was funded by the FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) within the research PTDC/HIS-ARQ/100225/2008; and AE Pires grant SFRH/BPD/112653/2015; C Detry grant SFRH/BPD/108326/2015 and C Ginja contract grant IF/00866/2014.

Published
2017
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