1. Modulus alteration of thin polystyrene films by their neighboring PDMS: Soft and hard confinement.
- Author
-
Xiao, Yuhan, Bai, Pei, and Guo, Yunlong
- Subjects
THIN films ,GLASS transition temperature ,POLYMER films ,POLYMERS ,POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE - Abstract
It is highly demanded to understand the confinement effect on nanoconfined polymers. Recent studies reported a strong perturbation of local dynamics and substantial alteration of glass transition temperature T
g at nanoscale. However, how confinement affects the mechanical properties of polymers is not fully understood. Here, we show that the modulus of thin polymer films could be remarkedly altered through a polymer–polymer interface. The modulus of a thin polystyrene (PS) film next to a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was determined from the PS–PDMS bilayer bulging test. A series of experiments show that the modulus of PS can be increased up to 37%, when the modulus of the neighboring PDMS varies from 1.04 to 4.88 MPa. The results demonstrate a strong sensitivity of mechanical properties of thin polymers to the hard/soft environment, which we attribute to the change of high-mobility layer by the polymer–polymer interface. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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