77 results on '"*MAPUCHE women"'
Search Results
2. Indigenous Research: The Path towards Mapuchization.
- Author
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Cayulef, María Gloria
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE women , *DECOLONIZATION , *RESEARCH methodology , *SOCIAL marginality , *PATRIARCHY - Abstract
This article explores the process of decolonizing and indigenizing research from my perspective as a Mapuche woman. During this process, I examine how to approach and analyze colonial and patriarchal archives through an indigenous lens, leading me to consider a transformation of my work into an indigenous research endeavor. In this undertaking, I delve into the interplay of affective and political dimensions within indigenous research, recognizing them as catalysts for resistance and knowledge construction. I emphasize the significance of first-person research as a powerful means of empowering marginalized individuals and validating personal and collective experiences, countering Eurocentric epistemologies that perpetuate colonial and epistemic violence. Furthermore, I advocate for the recovery of marginalized knowledge and the integration of native epistemologies. As a third step in the process of decolonizing and indigenizing my research, I introduce the concept of 'Mapuchization of research.' This idea represents a process of reconnection with the ancestral knowledge of my people, where past and present come together. It intertwines several dimensions, including political, epistemological, and ontological, with the aim of contributing to indigenous research methodology, based on the knowledge found in Mapuche culture and history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. LA ESCRITURA DE MUJERES MAPUCHE 1935-1965. APUNTES SOBRE EDUCACIÓN, RACISMO Y ROL POLÍTICO.
- Author
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ANTILEO BAEZA, ENRIQUE
- Subjects
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RACISM , *EDUCATION , *MAPUCHE (South American people) , *MAPUCHE women , *SOCIAL institutions , *WOMEN'S writings , *ANTI-racism , *NEWSPAPERS , *CIVIL rights , *SOCIAL movements , *MUSEUM studies - Abstract
This paper is the result of an exploratory research about Mapuche women's writings between 1935 and 1965 available in Mapuche newspapers, as well as in educational institutions and journals of social movements. The goals of this research are to review the historical elements that allow the emergence of the women's prose, and to break down the central aspects of these writings, specifically, the relationship with civil rights, the demand for education and the fight against racism. The article arises from a study carried out in press archives in the National Library of Chile and documents in the Gabriela Mistral Museum of Education, as well as brief research in the Regional Archive of Araucanía. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. State Violence against Mapuche Women in Chile, 1998–2018.
- Author
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Hiner, Hillary and González, Karina
- Abstract
Mapuche women both suffer and resist state violence in Chile, particularly with regard to neoliberal, multinational extractive projects in the southern regions and the militarized police that protect these projects. While there is a great deal of historical scholarship on topics related to women or the Mapuche people from 1990 on, there is relatively little specifically on the struggles of Mapuche women. Additionally, the majority of texts on state terrorism and women in Chile focus on the Pinochet dictatorship and non-Mapuche women. A study from the perspective of decolonial feminism reveals the persistence of the "coloniality of gender" while critically reflecting on the tensions between Mapuche women and the Chilean feminist movement. Las mujeres mapuches sufren y resisten violencia estatal en Chile, particularmente en lo relacionado a los proyectos extractivos neoliberales y multinacionales en las regiones del sur y la concomitante presencia de la policía militarizada que protege dichos proyectos. Si bien y desde 1990 ha habido una gran cantidad de investigación histórica sobre temas relacionados con las mujeres, por un lado, y el pueblo mapuche por otro, hay relativamente poca literatura en torno a las luchas de las mujeres mapuche. Lo que es más, la mayor parte de los textos sobre terrorismo de Estado y mujeres en Chile se centra en la dictadura de Pinochet y mujeres que no son mapuche. Un estudio abordado desde una perspectiva de feminismo descolonial nos revela la persistencia de la "colonialidad de género", al mismo tiempo que reflexiona, de manera crítica, sobre las tensiones entre las mujeres mapuche y el movimiento feminista chileno. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Contextos culturales y coloniales de la opresión hacia las mujeres mapuche.
- Author
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Salamanca Ríos, Sandra
- Subjects
POLITICAL participation ,MAPUCHE (South American people) ,WOMEN'S empowerment ,EQUALITY ,POLITICAL prisoners ,CRITICAL analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Nuestra América is the property of Edicoes Universidade Fernando Pessoa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. ENTRE LO PÚBLICO Y LO PRIVADO. EXPERIENCIAS Y POSICIONAMIENTOS SOBRE LAS SEXUALIDADES Y MATERNIDADES MAPUCHE.
- Author
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Rain Rain, Alicia
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE (South American people) , *MAPUCHE women , *HUMAN sexuality , *GENDER inequality , *SOCIAL classes , *MOTHERHOOD , *PARTICIPANT observation , *IMPERIALISM , *RACISM , *GENDER - Abstract
Sexuality and motherhood are often issues that generate tensions in various societies. These tensions are related to oppressions of gender, social class and racism. Thus, in this study we position ourselves in an intersectional perspective, in order to reflect on the particular experiences of Mapuche women. Specifically, we address the stance on sexuality and motherhood that Mapuche women experience in their family, work and political militancy contexts. The latter refer to the lof, family and socio-historical territorial settlements in the Wallmapu and also in the city of Santiago. We conducted fieldwork between 2017-2018 in the Metropolitan, Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. Such work contemplated in-depth interviews and participant observations. The results show generational transformations of the experiences of the actors in this study. Such transformations are linked to socio-historical contexts and political positioning, related to the struggles of the actors for gender equity and the revitalization of Mapuche identity with their own adaptations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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7. Hijas del despojo. Trayectorias laborales de mujeres mapuche urbanas al sur de Wallmapu, 1985-2020.
- Author
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Carillanca Carillanca, Carolina
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE (South American people) , *INDIGENOUS peoples , *LABOR market , *HISTORICITY , *WOMEN employees , *INSTITUTIONAL logic , *NEW Year's resolutions , *LOGIC - Abstract
This article addresses the consequences of dispossession on labor trajectories of urban-dwelling Mapuche women and their labor situation as viewed from their own perspective in southern Wallmapu, between 1985-2020. These women belong to two distinct generations engaged in labor market in Fütawillimapu (Great Lands of the South). By means of nütram, a personalsocial history is reconstructed for each worker, presenting their labor trajectories in a time-spatial sequence: settlement, placement, and experience regarding entry into and exit out of labor field. Thus, logics of bodily dispossession are revealed to be articulated by the effects of territorial dispossession, both of these coexisting within a third one, namely political dispossession, which persists in relegating the role of indigenous peoples' historicity in labor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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8. La repatriación controversial de mujeres mapuche a sus tierras ancestrales en Concepción, Chile (1650-1700).
- Author
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Stewart, Daniel M. and Rock Núñez, María Esperanza
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MAPUCHE (South American people) ,SEVENTEENTH century ,AGRICULTURAL history ,SPANIARDS ,WOMEN'S history ,RURAL women ,INDIGENOUS children - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. ETNOGRAFÍAS DE LAS SEXUALIDADES Y MATERNIDADES DE MUJERES MAPUCHE EN CHILE.
- Author
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RAIN RAIN, ALICIA
- Abstract
Copyright of Asparkía. Investigació Feminista is the property of Instituto Universitario de Estudios Feministas y de Genero Purificacion Escribano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. De mujeres artesanas a la potencia feminista. Análisis de experiencias de mujeres mapuches en su participación de políticas estatales.
- Author
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Emilia Sabatella, Maria and Sánchez Iudicello, Suzette
- Subjects
MAPUCHE (South American people) ,PUBLIC finance ,INTERNATIONAL alliances ,GOVERNMENT policy ,COLLECTIVE memory - Abstract
Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Circulo Domoche: making memory and doing methodology as we go.
- Author
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Lira, Andrea, Luisa Muñoz-García, Ana, and Loncon, Elisa
- Subjects
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RESEARCH methodology , *MAPUCHE women , *DECOLONIZATION , *STUDENT activism , *FEMINISM - Abstract
In this article, we reflect on a research method we called Circulo Domoche, part of a larger research project on the histories of schooling of Mapuche women in Chile in a context of continual violence against Indigenous people. It originates in the personal experience of the researchers with Chilean schooling and our academic work on education. We share our process of methodological exploration for studying the stories of schooling of Mapuche women from multiple generations. The three authors, along with four others, met periodically and wrote each other letters to talk about our memories of schooling to explore ways of doing research that does not reproduce epistemicide and exploitation of Indigenous people through research. Building on theoretical perspectives from Indigenous scholars and scholars of colour we developed a way of making memory while doing research together. We propose thinking of methodology as not structured beforehand but one that grows along with and as the research unfolds. We share here this community construction as resistance to necropolitics as well as what we have learned by creating spaces of refusal within an academy that functions in a different logic of neoliberal regulation of the construction of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. Precariedades, racialización e interseccionalidad. Segmentos y perfiles laborales de mujeres mapuche residentes en La Araucanía, Chile.
- Author
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Sepúlveda, Osvaldo Blanco, Rain, Alicia Rain, and Vejar, Dasten Julián
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SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,K-means clustering ,RACIALIZATION ,JOB classification ,MAPUCHE (South American people) ,INTERSECTIONALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales is the property of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Voces y experiencias de mujeres mapuche en tiempos de revoluciones feministas.
- Author
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Ibarra E., María Ignacia, Rain Rain, Alicia, and Richards, Patricia
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,ANTI-imperialist movements ,MAPUCHE (South American people) ,GENDER inequality ,RACISM - Abstract
Copyright of Anuari del Conflicte Social is the property of Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat d'Economia i Empresa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Racismo y prejuicios encubiertos: Las luchas antirracistas de mujeres mapuche en Chile.
- Author
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Rain, Alicia Rain
- Abstract
The expression of prejudice in recent years is more covert than overt. Such covert expression seeks to maintain social exclusions on the basis of race, class and gender. Some of the reasons that justify them respond to democratic contexts and the successive demands for the rights of native peoples in Latin America. In this context, the objective of this article is to comprehensively analyse the experiences of overt and subtle prejudices of mapuche women in Chile, through which these women create anti-racist, anti-classist and anti-patriarchal struggles. Through a multi-site ethnography, with in-depth interviews, we report on the experiences of 20 women from the Metropolitan, Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. The results show that overt racism and hidden prejudices coexist and vary according to women's social conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. From Denial to Collaboration: Reflections on Shamanism and Psychiatry Based on a Case Study in Chile
- Author
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Oyarce, Ana Maria, Fernando, Suman, editor, and Moodley, Roy, editor
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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16. El habitar doméstico de trabajadoras mapuche puertas adentro: arquitectura reduccional, espacios porosos y las brechas de la belleza.
- Author
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ALVARADO LINCOPI, CLAUDIO
- Subjects
HOUSEHOLD employees ,MAPUCHE (South American people) ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,NON-self-governing territories ,HOUSEHOLDS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Facultad de Filosofia y Humanidades, Intituto de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Austral de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Vivencias de mujeres mapuche en Olavarría. Un abordaje etnográfico sobre ontologías múltiples.
- Author
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Lencina, Rocio
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE women , *CULTURAL identity , *WORLDVIEW - Abstract
Introduction This article presents advances of the doctoral thesis in Anthropology, research that considers the city of Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentina) as a study area where women who assume an indigenous identity (Mapuche) live and who are developing, as such, a active role in the community. Main objective In this framework, the main objective is to understand how Mapuche women appropriate, resignify, value the ancestral cultural legacy, recovering their experiences (past and current) around the Mapuche worldview. Method and technique This study is based on a qualitative approach from an ethnographic perspective, based on techniques such as the interview and participant observation, as well as the survey and analysis of documentary sources. Results Certain aspects of the ancestral cultural legacy related to ritual practices expressed in ceremonies and daily events are recovered to think about them from the ontological dimension of the sociocultural processes retaken by the interviewees. The main results allow us to reflect on circularity as a principle (spatial and temporal) and symbolism, the role of ceremonial and ritual practices for daily life and its re-signification in an urban context, the centrality of the link with the forces of the nature, among others. Conclusions The conclusions are aimed at thinking about the diversity of experiences lived from the reconstruction and reconnection with the ancestral and indigenous culture in the processes of identity formation. In this sense, the need arises to make her existence visible in these territories in an intersectional way in order to understand what it means to be an indigenous woman today from a situated approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Resistencias diaspóricas e interseccionalidad: Mujeres mapuche profesionales en la ciudad de Santiago y el Wallmapu.
- Author
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Rain, Alicia Rain
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Das mulheres artesãs ao poder feminista. Análise das experiências das mulheres Mapuche em sua participação nas políticas estatais
- Author
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Maria Emilia Sabatella and Suzette Sánchez Iudicello
- Subjects
Mujeres Mapuche ,Políticas Públicas ,Memorias ,Alianzas entre mujeres ,Mapuche women ,Public Policies ,Memories ,Alliances between women ,General Medicine ,Mapuche mulheres ,Memórias ,Alianças entre mulheres - Abstract
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la participación de las mujeres mapuche en el marco de la implementación de dos proyectos financiados por políticas estatales. En primer lugar, el proyecto Xopun Bawehtuwun, de recuperación de memorias en torno al uso de las hierbas y la elaboración de preparados medicinales mapuche llevado adelante por la organización Epu Bafkeh de Los Toldos, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En segundo lugar, la experiencia de transmisión de la práctica del hilado y tejido a telar mapuche de las mujeres artesanas tejedoras de la Cooperativa Artesanal Zuem Mapuche, que nuclea a diferentes comunidades mapuche situadas en la línea sur y la zona andina de la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina. Durante la participación de estos proyectos, las mujeres actualizaron memorias colectivamente y produjeron alianzas que les permitieron discutir las lógicas de subordinación estatal y patriarcal que las atraviesan. En el desarrollo de nuestro trabajo, interpretamos a estas alianzas y a su potencial político como excesos de las políticas estatales. La particularidad de estos excesos es que, a la luz de las experiencias analizadas, desafían los condicionamientos y los estereotipos desde los cuales estas mismas políticas se formulan e implementan., This paper aims to analyze the participation of Mapuche women in the context of the implementation of two projects financed by public policies. In the first place, the Xopun Bawehtuwun project, which is carried out by the Epu Bafkeh organization of Los Toldos, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. This organization intended to update the use of herbs and the elaboration of Mapuche medicinal preparations. Secondly, the experience of spinning and weaving transmission on the Mapuche loom from the women of the Zuem Mapuche Artisan Cooperative, which brings together different Mapuche communities located on the southern line and the andean zone of Río Negro province, Argentina. While they were participating in these projects, the women collectively updated memories and produced alliances that allowed them to discuss the logic of state and patriarchal subordination. In the development of our work, we read these alliances and their political potential as an excess of the state policies. The particularity of these excesses is that, in the light of the experiences analyzed, they defy the conditions and stereotypes from which these policies are formulated and implemented., O objetivo deste documento é analisar a participação das mulheres Mapuche no âmbito da implementação de dois projetos financiados por políticas estatais. Primeiro, o projeto Xopun Bawehtuwun, um projeto para recuperar memórias sobre o uso de ervas e a produção de preparações medicinais Mapuche, realizado pela organização Epu Bafkeh em Los Toldos, província de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Em segundo lugar, a experiência de transmissão da prática de fiação e tecelagem de teares Mapuche pelas tecedeiras Mapuche da Cooperativa Artesanal Mapuche Zuem, que reúne diferentes comunidades Mapuche localizadas na linha sul e na área andina da província de Río Negro, Argentina. Durante sua participação nestes projetos, as mulheres atualizaram coletivamente suas memórias e produziram alianças que lhes permitiram discutir as lógicas de subordinação estatal e patriarcal que as afetam. No desenvolvimento de nosso trabalho, interpretamos essas alianças e seu potencial político como excessos das políticas de Estado. A particularidade destes excessos é que, à luz das experiências analisadas, eles desafiam os fatores condicionantes e estereótipos a partir dos quais estas mesmas políticas são formuladas e implementadas.
- Published
- 2023
20. Escasez hídrica, género, y cultura mapuche. Un análisis desde la ecología política feminista.
- Author
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Bravo, Leslie and Fragkou, Maria Christina
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WATER shortages ,POLITICAL ecology ,ECOFEMINISM ,WATER use ,FOCUS groups - Abstract
Copyright of Polis (07176554) is the property of Polis - Revista Academica Universidad Bolivariana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
21. Analysis of Creative and Identity Processes among Mapuche Women Weavers in the Araucanía Region.
- Author
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Gonzalez, Ramiro and Mege, Pedro
- Subjects
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CREATIVE ability in women , *WOMEN weavers , *IDENTITY (Psychology) , *MAPUCHE women , *COLLECTIVE memory , *CULTURAL identity , *WEAVING , *MAPUCHE textiles - Abstract
The Mapuche practice of weaving has occupied a transcendental role for this community in its system of symbolic representation. These textiles involve different elements of cultural identity for the community, for the wearers of the garments and, most of all, for their creators. This article analyzes the creation context in which the Mapuche textile tradition brings into tension different aspects of cultural identity and innovation within the construction of cultural memory. It examines two principal scenarios that arose from ethnographic work: 1) selection of materials; 2) preparation and fabrication. The findings show that, in both scenarios, the new rules emerging from religious and commercial concerns in the present-day context of these weavers are linked with the diverse positions taken by each woman. We discuss how these new rules are associated with different processes of cultural identity in this group of Mapuche women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Mapuche women's voices and experiences in feminist revolutionary times
- Author
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Ibarra Eliessetch, María Ignacia, Rain Rain, Alicia, and Richards, Patricia
- Subjects
strategic alliances ,alianzas estratégicas ,interseccionality ,Movimiento feminista ,Mapuche Women ,political struggles ,Dones mapuche ,racisme ,lluites polítiques ,aliances estratègiques ,racismo ,feminist movement ,Moviment feminista ,luchas políticas ,Mujeres mapuche ,racism ,Interseccionalidad ,Interseccionalitat - Abstract
Ens hem proposat en aquest article, des d'una aposta descolonial i amb perspectiva interseccional, analitzar les lluites històriques que dones maputxe han portat endavant per reivindicar drets del seu poble i l'equitat de gènere. Cridem l’atenció sobre el protagonisme que han tingut dones maputxe en la conjuntura recent: en els processos constitucionals, en els debats sobre el projecte neoliberal, l'extractivisme i el racisme institucional, i en les aliances estratègiques amb els moviments feministes. Les dones maputxe han instal·lat assumptes com l'extractivisme, la despulla i el racisme com a assumptes feministes i també han interpel·lat al moviment feminista a considerar les seves experiències, que són el producte de vivències històriques de despulla i opressió, no només per part de l'Estat ni els homes, sinó també de les dones wingkas o blanc-mestisses. Aquest article posa el focus en les pràctiques i les veus de dones maputxe i, des de les seves veus i experiències, fent-se presents en el moviment feminista i anticolonial tot donant compte de les diversitats existents en el territori ara anomenant Xile., In this article, we propose an analysis from a de-colonial and intersectional perspective of Mapuche women’s historical struggles for the rights of their people and gender equity. We call attention to the contemporary protagonism of Mapuche women in the constitutional processes, in the debates about the neoliberal project, extractivism and institutional racism, and in strategic alliances with feminist movements. Mapuche women have established issues like extractivism, dispossession and racism as feminist issues and have also challenged the feminist movement to consider their experiences, which are the product of historical experiences of dispossession and oppression instigated, not only by the state and men, but also by wingkas or white-mestizo women. This article focuses on the practices and voices of Mapuche women have vehemently established their claims and demands, asserting their presence in the feminist and anti-colonial movements and demonstrating the diversities that exist in the territory now called Chile., Nos hemos propuesto en este artículo, desde una apuesta descolonial y con perspectiva interseccional, analizar las luchas históricas que mujeres mapuche han llevado adelante para reivindicar derechos de su pueblo y la equidad de género. Llamamos atención sobre el protagonismo que han tenido mujeres mapuche en la coyuntura reciente: en los procesos constitucionales, en los debates sobre el proyecto neoliberal, el extractivismo y el racismo institucional, y en las alianzas estratégicas con los movimientos feministas. Las mujeres mapuche han instalado a asuntos como el extractivismo, el despojo y el racismo como asuntos feministas y también han interpelado al movimiento feminista a considerar sus experiencias que son producto de vivencias históricas de despojo y opresión, no solo desde el Estado ni de los varones, sino que también por las mujeres wingkas o blanco-mestizas. Este artículo pone el foco en las prácticas y voces de mujeres mapuche, haciéndose presentes en el movimiento feminista y anticolonial dando cuenta de las desigualdades existentes en el Chile actual.
- Published
- 2022
23. El Deseo De Identidad. Estigma, Proceder Político Y Resiliencia En Las Mujeres Mapuche Williche De La Comuna De Puyehue, Chile
- Author
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Michel Duquesnoy
- Subjects
Williche Mapuche women ,Chile ,politics ,culture ,community cultural resilience ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Mapuche Williche women today demonstrate notable political visibility in the communes of southern Chile. In this context, the term "political" does not necessarily mean partisan strife. The question posed in this article, is intended to set forth the hypothesis that if a socio-cultural stigma does exist, it could serve as a pretext for the consolidation of identity and political vindication of both the "ethnic" group and the "generic group," which collaterally generates a sui generis "feminine" discourse that has not yet been studied in depth. Considering these points, the author reviews the current discourses and praxis with which the Williche women of the Puyehue commune (Osorno) carry out their activities in dialogue with the traditional authorities of the Mapuche people and with the Chilean authorities.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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24. The Life Histories of Mapuche Women Elders as Protest.
- Author
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Richards, Patricia and Morales, América Millaray Painemal
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE women , *INDIGENOUS women , *DECOLONIZATION , *VIOLENCE , *LIFE history interviews - Abstract
This article explores the relationship between the life history narratives of Mapuche women elders and the theme of protest, making three central points. First, these narratives can contribute to understanding Mapuche protest against ongoing colonialism. Second, highlighting these stories is itself a protest against the absence of women elders' voices in most narrations of the collective struggle, as well as in academic theorizing about indigenous movements and decoloniality. And third, in the narratives, the women express protest against the portrayal of indigenous women as mere victims, instead projecting themselves as survivors and creators, whose knowledge is essential to envisioning decolonized futures for all. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Recreated practices by Mapuche women that strengthen place identity in new urban spaces of residence in Santiago, Chile.
- Author
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Becerra, Sandra, Merino, María Eugenia, Webb, Andrew, and Larrañaga, Daniela
- Subjects
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MAPUCHE women , *REGIONAL identity (Psychology) , *PUBLIC spaces , *PLACE (Philosophy) , *MAPUCHE (South American people) -- Ethnic identity , *MAPUCHE (South American people) , *FOOD & society , *MANNERS & customs - Abstract
The phenomenon of migration to cities by indigenous Mapuche people of Chile is associated with various consequences, such as the loss of ethnic identity and cultural practices. This study aims to describe how ethnic identity is maintained through the recreation of ancestral cultural practices that Mapuche women promote in their families, generating identification to new spaces of residence. This qualitative research draws on analyses of forty-eight interviews conducted with twelve families from four neighbourhoods in Santiago. The study reveals ways in which key traditional Mapuche practices are translated and recreated through the processes of place-referent continuity and place-congruent continuity in new urban areas of residence which in turn express variant forms of ethnic identity and everyday politics of care that extend beyond folkloric notions of rural indigeneity and more static political ideologies of ethno-national autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Un acercamiento interseccional al discurso de la tradición en casos de violencia a mujeres Mapuche.
- Author
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Vera Gajardo, Antonieta
- Subjects
- *
VIOLENCE against women , *MAPUCHE women , *FEMINIST theory , *MULTICULTURALISM , *HISTORY ,ABUSE of indigenous women - Abstract
With an approach inspired by Latin American cultural studies, post/decolonial feminist theory and intersectional theory, this article offers a theoretical analysis of the problem of the violence directed against women in the Mapuche indigenous communities. On that basis, it discusses a situation which has occurred in recent years in Chile, where the male aggressors defended themselves by appealing to the customary law of their society, which is protected by Code 169 of the ILO. It analyzes the discourse of tradition starting with the figure of the "Eco-spiritual Mapuche", a representational regime which situates the problem of gender violence in the context of the multicultural society of Chile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Narrative Scales: Spacializing Memory on Mapuche Land
- Author
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Mariel Verónica Bleger
- Subjects
memory ,memoria ,mujeres ,Mapuche ,scales ,ontología ,mulheres ,escalas ,territorio ,Mapuche people ,Mapuche women - Abstract
Resumen: A partir de distintos trabajos emprendidos con comunidades mapuche que se encuentran atravesando conflictos territoriales, se despliegan en este trabajo estrategias y modos de resistencia. Así como la superposición de tres escalas narrativas que los territorios albergan. Por un lado, la narrativa del Estado-nación y sus mecanismos de expropiación. En segundo lugar, la escala narrativa de cada una de las familias mapuche que han podido sobrevivir al genocidio de comienzos del siglo XIX. Y, en tercer lugar, la narrativa que recoge las trayectorias individuales de quienes en la actualidad se encuentran recuperando territorios ancestrales. La idea de escalas narrativas como una manera de entender las trayectorias nacionales, comunales y personales como forma de espacializar los trabajos de memoria. Donde lo que está en disputa, para el pueblo mapuche, no es solo el territorio sino el modo de entenderlo. Abstract: Drawing from several works carried out with Mapuche communities immersed in territorial conflicts, this work deploys resistance strategies and modes, along with the overlapping of three narrative scales those territories contain. Firstly, the nation State narrative and its expropriation mechanisms. Secondly, the narrative scale of every Mapuche family who was able to survive ethnic cleansing undertaking in early 19th century. Thirdly, the narrative gathering the individual paths of those who are devoted to recover their ancestors’ territories. The notion of narrative scales helps us understand national, community, and individual paths, spacialize the works of memory, where Mapuche people are not only fighting over territory itself, but also how they figure it out. Resumo: A partir de diferentes trabalhos feitos com comunidades mapuche que vivem conflitos territoriais, propõem-se nesse trabalho estratégias e modos de resistência. bem como a superposição de três escalas narrativas que os territórios contêm. Por um lado, a narrativa Estado-nação e seus mecanismos de expropriação. Em segundo lugar, a escala narrativa de cada uma das famílias mapuche que tem podido sobreviver ao genocídio de princípios do século XIX. E, em terceiro lugar, a narrativa que recolhe as trajetórias individuais de quem se encontra recuperando territórios ancestrais na atualidade. A ideia de escalas narrativas como uma maneira de entender as trajetórias nacionais, comunais e pessoais, enquanto forma de espacializar os trabalhos de memória, onde o que está em disputa não é apenas o território, mas o modo de entendê-lo, segundo o povo Mapuche.
- Published
- 2022
28. Racismo y prejuicios encubiertos: Las luchas antirracistas de mujeres mapuche en Chile
- Author
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Alicia Del Pilar Rain
- Subjects
Prejuicio ,Racism ,Perjudice ,Mapuche women ,Luchas antiracistas ,Psychology ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Racismo ,Anti-racist struggles ,Mujeres mapuche ,BF1-990 - Abstract
La expresión de los prejuicios, en los últimos años, es más encubierta que manifiesta. Dicha expresión encubierta busca mantener las exclusiones sociales por razones de raza, clase y género. Algunas de las razones que las justifican responden a los contextos democráticos y a las sucesivas demandas por los derechos de los pueblos originarios en América Latina. En este contexto, el objetivo que nos propusimos en este artículo fue analizar comprensivamente las experiencias de prejuicios manifiestos y sutiles de mujeres mapuche en Chile, a través de las cuales dichas mujeres crean luchas antiracistas, anticlasistas y antipatriarcales. Por medio de una etnografía multisituada, con entrevistas en profundidad, damos cuenta de las experiencias de 20 mujeres de las regiones Metropolitana, Biobío, La Araucanía y Los Ríos. Los resultados nos muestran que el racismo manifiesto, y los prejuicios encubiertos, coexisten y varían de acuerdo a las condiciones sociales de las mujeres. The expression of prejudice in recent years is more covert than overt. Such covert expression seeks to maintain social exclusions on the basis of race, class and gender. Some of the reasons that justify them respond to democratic contexts and the successive demands for the rights of native peoples in Latin America. In this context, the objective of this article is to comprehensively analyse the experiences of overt and subtle prejudices of mapuche women in Chile, through which these women create anti-racist, anti-classist and anti-patriarchal struggles. Through a multi-site ethnography, with in-depth interviews, we report on the experiences of 20 women from the Metropolitan, Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. The results show that overt racism and hidden prejudices coexist and vary according to women's social conditions.
- Published
- 2022
29. Entre lo público y lo privado. Experiencias y posicionamientos sobre las sexualidades y maternidades mapuche
- Author
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Alicia Del Pilar Rain
- Subjects
Perspectiva de género ,Colonialismo ,Racism ,Mapuche women ,General Social Sciences ,Colonialism ,Racismo ,Mujeres mapuche ,Gender perspective - Abstract
Financiamiento. Investigación financiada por ANID (Ex CONICYT), Chile, a través de Beca de Doctorado en el Extranjero del Programa de Formación de Capital Humano Avanzado. La sexualidad y maternidad suelen ser asuntos que generan tensiones en diversas sociedades. Estas tensiones se relacionan con opresiones de género, clase social y racismo. Así, en este estudio nos posicionamos en una perspectiva interseccional, a fin de reflexionar sobre las experiencias particulares de mujeres mapuche. Específicamente, abordamos los posicionamientos sobre sexualidad y maternidad que las mujeres mapuche experimentan en sus contextos familiares, laborales y de militancia política. Estos últimos, se refieren a los lof, asentamientos territoriales familiares y socio-históricos en el Wallmapu y, también, en la ciudad de Santiago. Realizamos el trabajo de campo entre los años 2017-2018 en las regiones Metropolitana, Biobío, La Araucanía y Los Ríos. Dicho trabajo contempló entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes. Los resultados muestran transformaciones generacionales de las experiencias de las actoras de este estudio. Tales transformaciones están vinculadas a contextos sociohistóricos y posicionamientos políticos, relacionados con las luchas de las actoras por la equidad de género y la revitalización identitaria mapuche con adecuaciones propias. Sexuality and motherhood are often issues that generate tensions in various societies. These tensions are related to oppressions of gender, social class and racism. Thus, in this study we position ourselves in an intersectional perspective, in order to reflect on the particular experiences of Mapuche women. Specifically, we address the stance on sexuality and motherhood that Mapuche women experience in their family, work and political militancy contexts. The latter refer to the lof, family and socio-historical territorial settlements in the Wallmapu and also in the city of Santiago. We conducted fieldwork between 2017-2018 in the Metropolitan, Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. Such work contemplated in-depth interviews and participant observations. The results show generational transformations of the experiences of the actors in this study. Such transformations are linked to socio-historical contexts and political positioning, related to the struggles of the actors for gender equity and the revitalization of Mapuche identity with their own adaptations.
- Published
- 2023
30. Memoria y revuelta en poetas mujeres mapuche: intimidad/lazo social I Memory and Revolt in Poetry by Mapuche Women: Intimacy/Social Bond I
- Author
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Gilda Luongo
- Subjects
Poesía de mujeres mapuche ,Memoria ,Crítica feminista ,género ,Poetry by Mapuche Women ,Memory ,Feminist Criticism ,Gender ,Aesthetics ,BH1-301 ,Philosophy (General) ,B1-5802 - Abstract
El presente artículo propone una aproximación que intenta tramar memoria, poesía de mujeres mapuche y género. El foco teórico-crítico implementado proviene de un marco heteróclito: filosofía/literatura, la crítica feminista y de género. Las conceptualizaciones sobre memoria (Ricoeur, Braidotti) son centrales. Julia Kristeva aporta a este trabajo las nociones de y lazo social' en relación con las de , subjetividad y escritura. Por otra parte, el marco teórico-crítico feminista deconstructivo (Butler y Braidotti) permite revisar la noción de diferencia sexual en cruce con la de diferencia étnica. El corpus seleccionado para la interpretación surge de tres importantes antologías: Hilando en la memoria (2006, 2009) de Soledad Falabella, Allison Ramay, Graciela Huinao y Roxana Miranda Rupailaf; y Kümedungun/Kümewirin de Mabel Mora Curriao y Fernanda Moraga, publicada el año 2010.The following article is an approach to memory, gender, and poetry by I Mapuche women. The study pretends to interweave gender studies, philosophy/ literature and feminist criticism. We will consider the concept of memory by Paul Ricoeur and Rosi Braidotti as well as and by Julia Kristeva. The critical-theoretical frame (Butler and Braidotti) will allow us to revise the crossing between sexual and ethnic difference. The selected corpus for the analysis comes from three main anthologies of poetry by Mapuche women: Hilando en la memoria, edited by Soledad Falabella, Allison Ramay, Graciela Huinao and Roxana Miranda Rupailaf in the 2006 and 2009; and Kümedungun/Kümewirin edited by Mabel Mora Curriao and Fernanda Moraga, 2010.
- Published
- 2012
31. Visibilidad política entre las mujeres mapuche huilliche de la provincia de Osorno. ¿Emergencia de un feminismo sui generis?
- Author
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DUQUESNOY, MICHEL
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL stigma ,CULTURAL movements ,SOCIAL influence ,POLITICAL systems - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Facultad de Filosofia y Humanidades, Intituto de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Austral de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
32. MUJERES MAPUCHE EN LA BÚSQUEDA DEL EQUILIBRIO Y DEL KUME FELEN.
- Author
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PAINEMAL MORALES, MILLARAY
- Subjects
- *
MAPUCHE women , *DOMESTIC violence , *VIOLENCE against women , *RACISM , *DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) - Abstract
This article addresses the organizational process of Mapuche women since the 1990s and the motivations that led to their emergence and appearance, such as access to public resources and the discussion of issues until then not visualized or addressed, like domestic abuse in the context of other forms violence such as racism and discrimination. Various Mapuche women's organizations have analyzed the validity of the Mapuche legal system or azmapu, in regards to its applicability to cases of domestic violence. In order to do this they appeal to recovering certain elements of the Mapuche world view, such as the duality and complementarity between humans and nature. These women also consider it fundamental to establish alliances with other women's organizations at national and international levels, such as their coordination with the Coordinadora Latinoamericana de Organizaciones de Campo (CLOC), and La Via Campesina, an international peasant's movement. From here they join their voices to denounce the various types of violence through a Global Campaign Against Violence Towards Women in Rural Areas, and also debate the proposal of both a peasant and popular feminism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
33. Rayén Lafkén: emancipación y resistencia económica en una cooperativa de mujeres mapuche
- Author
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Daniela Beatriz Miranda Prado
- Subjects
mapuche women ,mujeres mapuche ,Social Sciences ,Mujeres ,Feminismos ,Amérique latine ,economía feminista ,Feminism ,F1201-3799 ,cooperativism ,Féminismes ,feminist economy ,América Latina ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Latin American ,Femmes ,women ,Latin America. Spanish America ,General Environmental Science ,cooperativismo - Abstract
El presente artículoaborda el proceso de resistencia de un grupo de mujeres pertenecientes al pueblo mapuche lafkenche desde una esfera en particular, la esfera económica. La agrupación Rayén Lafkén (flor del mar) es una cooperativa de trabajo y producción de snack de cochayuyo (alga comestible) compuesta exclusivamente por mujeres que buscan desarrollar un polo de trabajo en la comuna de Tirúa, zona de rezago con altos índices de pobreza y aislamiento territorial, y catalogada por el Estado de Chile como “zona de conflicto”, a raíz de la histórica confrontación de la nación mapuche con el Estado de Chile por la recuperación de sus tierras ancestrales. El artículo analiza la historia de la cooperativa desde la óptica de la economía feminista (EF) y de la economía social y solidaria (ESS) -en la que se inscribe el cooperativismo-, describiendo cómo estas mujeres desarrollan labores que buscan reivindicar una actividad económica que pone en el centro el buen vivir, practicando un oficio ancestral en cuya cadena productiva participa toda la familia y expandiendo las posibilidades de inserción laboral de sus hijos, pero especialmente de sus hijas, cuyo único camino posible de inserción económica suele ser el servicio doméstico. This article addresses the resistance process of a group of women belonging to the Mapuche Lafkenche people from a particular sphere, the economic sphere. The group Rayén Lafkén (flower of the sea) is a work cooperative that produces a snack made of cochayuyo (edible seaweed), composed exclusively of women who seek to develop a work centre in the commune of Tirúa, a backward area with high rates of poverty and territorial isolation, and classified by the State of Chile as a "conflict zone", as a result of the historical confrontation of the Mapuche nation with the State of Chile for the recovery of their ancestral lands. The article analyses the history of the cooperative from the approach of the feminist economy (FE) and the social and solidarity economy (SSE) - within which cooperativism is inscribed-describing how these women carry out tasks that seek to reclaim an economic activity that places good living at the center, practicing an ancestral trade in whose production chain the whole family participates and expanding the possibilities of labour insertion of their children, but especially of their daughters, whose only possible way of economic insertion is usually domestic service.
- Published
- 2021
34. Experiência de formação em escolas monoculturais em Araucanía, Chile: memória das mulheres em Cholchol e Maquehue
- Author
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Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda and Claudia Claudia Huaiquián Billeke
- Subjects
memoria social ,social memory ,LC8-6691 ,Mapuche women ,feeling of subordination ,sentimiento de subordinación ,mujeres mapuche ,sentimento de subordinação ,General Medicine ,Special aspects of education ,Mulheres mapuches ,Education ,pu mapuche zomo ,memória social ,xokiñche ñi tukulpazugun - Abstract
espanolEsta investigacion se enmarca en los resultados preliminares de un proyecto Fondecyt regular. Este articulo tiene como objetivo develar descriptivamente la memoria social de cinco mujeres, abuelas indigenas de la comunidades mapuche de Maquehue y del sector Cholchol, con un rango de edad que oscila entre los sesenta y los setenta anos, desde sus subjetividades, sus particularidades y sentimientos; el texto aborda el problema de la invisibilizacion de la sabiduria ancestral indigena de las abuelas mapuche, las principales agentes de transmision cultural de generacion en generacion. El marco teorico se orienta a partir del enfoque intercultural, y, por otra parte, el modelo formativo mapuche Kimeltuwun,(proceso educativo mapuche) el cual se vehiculiza a traves de epew (cuentos), peumas (suenos) y piam (realtaos antiguos). Los relatos fueron socializados desde sus propios territorios, donde compartieron sus vivencias escolares, lo cual, indudablemente, enriquecio la experiencia investigativa. La reconstruccion de la memoria surge del recuerdo de la escolarizacion monocultural que vivieron en su infancia. Los datos se recogieron a traves de entrevista en profundidad y nuw tram, al amparo de un acercamiento intercultural al campo. Los resultados dan cuenta de como se fueron invisibilizando sus conocimientos ancestrales en la educacion que recibieron, cargada de disciplina y rigidez, centrada siempre en roles domesticos (lavar platos, limpiar pisos, buscar lena), alejados completamente de su propio reconocimiento, su identidad, su autosuperacion y su participacion social, sin considerar su legado ancestral y todo su contexto. La escuela invade su cultura, la ignora, alejandose de su esencia mapuche, que no es otra que la vida en armonia con la naturaleza. __________________________ Xurumtuwun zugu kine rume kimun Gulu mapu chijkatuwe mew, Chile: Epu Cholchol ka Makewe zugu ni tukulpan PIKUNOGETUN Tufa chi inazuam zugu koneltuley ta wunechi xipan zugu kine proyecto Fondecyt mew. Tufa chi chijka zugu zewmagey ta ni kume pegealgeal kuyfike tukulpazugun nielu ta kechu zomo, kusheke papay tuwlu ta lof Makewe ka tuwlu ta Cholchol mapu pule, nieygun kayuke mari reqleke mari xipantu egun, kizu ni chum peken mogen egun, kizu ni chumgen egun ka kizu ni uamum egun; faw guxamyegey chijka mew ni pegelgekenon ta kuyfike kimun nielu ta pu kusheke mapuche papay, tufa egun je ta rulpakimunniekelu fijke choyun che mew. Chijka kimun koneltuley ta enfoque intercultural ni zugu mew, ka famgechi ta mapuche ni kimeltuwun mew, fey tufey ta yegey epew mew, pewma mew ka piam mew. Tufeyke guxam nentugey ta kizu ni pu mapu mew egun, chew ta guxamyeygun ni chijkatun chijkatuwe ruka mew, fey mew je ta kume newenkoni tufa chi inazuam kuzaw. Fey tufey chi wunonentutun zugu nielu ni logko mew egun xipay ta ni kuyfike tukulpazugun mew ni chumgechi chijkatulelgeygun kine kimun mew muten puchikalu egun. Gumitugey tufa chi zugu ramtukan zugu mew ka guxam mew zenkutuwun ta kine fuluwun intercultural mew. Wenuntuzugu mew kay ta pewfaluwi chumgechi penchulerupun ni kuyfike kimun jowun mew ta wigka kimun, kumeyawun muten ka re mugeltun mew, re ruka kuzaw mew (kucharalin, liftun wejin, kintumamujun), puntuxipaley kizu ni mogen mew, ni chegen mew, ni chegerupual ka ni koneltuzugual ni xokinche mew, tukulpalay ni elgerupun kimun chew ni mulemun. Chijkatuwe ruka wentekoniy ni mapuche az mogen mew, ijamfi, femgechi puntuxipay ni mapuchegen, fey tufey ta kume mogeleal je ixofij mogen egun mulelu mapu mew. Zichul zugun:pu mapuche zomo; xokinche ni tukulpazugun; sentimiento de subordinacion portuguesEsta pesquisa e parte dos resultados preliminares de um projeto regular da Fondecyt. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever descritivamente a memoria social de cinco mulheres, avos indigenas das comunidades Mapuche de Maquehue e do setor Cholchol, com uma faixa etaria que varia entre sessenta e setenta anos, a partir de suas subjetividades, suas particularidades e sentimentos. ; O texto aborda o problema da invisibilidade da sabedoria ancestral indigena das avos Mapuche, principais agentes de transmissao cultural de geracao para geracao. O referencial teorico e orientado a partir da abordagem intercultural e, de outro, o modelo formativo Kimeltuwun Mapuche (processo educacional mapuche) veiculado atraves de epew (historias), peumas (sonhos) e piam (realtaos antigos). . As historias foram socializadas a partir de seus proprios territorios, onde compartilharam suas experiencias escolares, o que, sem duvida, enriqueceu a experiencia de pesquisa. A reconstrucao da memoria nasce da memoria da escolaridade monocultural que eles viveram na infância. Os dados foram coletados atraves de entrevista em profundidade e nuw tram, sob uma abordagem intercultural do campo. Os resultados mostram como o conhecimento ancestral tornou-se invisivel na educacao que recebiam, cheio de disciplina e rigidez, sempre focado em papeis domesticos (lavar louca, limpar pisos, procurar por lenha), completamente retirado de seu proprio reconhecimento, sua identidade, seu autodesenvolvimento e participacao social, sem considerar seu legado ancestral e todo o seu contexto. A escola invade sua cultura, a ignora, afastando-se de sua essencia mapuche, que nao e outro senao a vida em harmonia com a natureza. EnglishThis research is framed in the preliminary results of a regular Fondecyt project and its aim is to reveal and describe the social memory of five women who are indigenous grandmothers of the Mapuche communities in Maquehue and Cholchol areas. All of them aged between sixty and seventy years. Based on subjectivities, particularities, and feelings of the Mapuche grandmothers, main agents of intergenerational cultural transmission, the text addresses the problem of the invisibility of indigenous ancestral wisdom. The theoretical framework is based on the intercultural approach and, on the Mapuche formative model Kimeltuwun (Mapuche educational process) which is conveyed through epew (stories), peumas (dreams) and piam (ancient narratives). The stories were socialized in their own territories, just where they shared their school experiences; this factor, undoubtedly, enriched the research experience. The reconstruction of memory arises from the monocultural schooling they shared in their childhood. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and nuw tram, as part of an intercultural approach to the countryside. The results show how their ancestral knowledge became invisible in the education they received, overloaded with discipline and rigidity, and always focused on domestic roles (washing dishes, cleaning floors, looking for firewood), completely distant from their own recognition, identity, self-improvement and social participation, their ancestral legacy and their context was left aside. The school invades its culture, ignores it, moves them away from their Mapuche essence, which consists essentially of a life in harmony with nature.
- Published
- 2019
35. EL DESEO DE IDENTIDAD. ESTIGMA, PROCEDER POLÍTICO Y RESILIENCIA EN LAS MUJERES MAPUCHE WILLICHE DE LA COMUNA DE PUYEHUE, CHILE.
- Author
-
DUQUESNOY, MICHEL
- Subjects
- *
MAPUCHE women , *HUILLICHE women , *INDIGENOUS peoples of the Americas , *INDIGENOUS ethnic identity , *GROUP identity , *INDIGENOUS peoples of South America , *SOCIAL history , *TWENTY-first century , *POLITICAL participation ,SOCIAL aspects ,CHILEAN politics & government ,RESILIENCE (Personality trait) -- Social aspects - Abstract
Mapuche Williche women today demonstrate notable political visibility in the communes of southern Chile. In this context, the term "political" does not necessarily mean partisan strife. The question posed in this article, is Intended to set forth the hypothesis that If a sodo-cultural stigma does exist, it could serve as a pretext for the consolidation of identity and political vindication of both the "ethnic" group and the "generic group," which collaterally generates a sui generis "feminine" discourse that has not yet been studied in depth. Considering these points, the author reviews the current discourses and praxis with which the Williche women of the Puyehue commune (Osorno) carry out their activities in dialogue with the traditional authorities of the Mapuche people and with the Chilean authorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Mapuche Women Organizations in the Chile of The Revolt
- Author
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Painemal Morales, Millaray and Huenul Colicoy, Susana
- Subjects
feminism ,dones maputxes ,situated knowledge ,Mapuche women ,mujeres mapuche ,saber situado ,feminisme ,resistance ,violence ,feminismo ,violències ,resistència ,violencias ,resistencia ,saber situat - Abstract
Aquest capítol és una mirada al coneixement i el saber situats i insurgents, als «sentipensars» fundats sobre els elements ancestrals i camperols de dues lamngen que acompanyen dones en els seus projectes socials i polítics. El text sosté que no és possible pensar l’esclat social d’octubre de 2019 com un esdeveniment particular en la nostra història política i social de postdicturadura cívica i militar, com tampoc en el procés històric, polític, social i cultural de colonització. Ambdues dones entreteixeixen les revoltes que fa dècades que es viuen en els seus territoris amb la gran revolta de Xile que esclata a Santiago. Les seves veus situades ens mostren l’impacte de les desigualtats, les discriminacions i les violències que s’entrecreuen en les vides de les dones maputxes, i com avui la pandèmia deixa tot això cruament al descobert. Totes dues autores ens mostren com els feminismes, per si sols, no aconsegueixen explicar què les mobilitza, les empeny a organitzar-se i a exigir drets com a dones maputxes. Les autores ens conviden a mirar les seves resistències històriques al capitalisme neoliberal extractivista, individualista, patriarcal, racista i colonialista, com projectes polítics futurs del Xile que escriurem a la nova Constitució., This paper looks into those insurgent situated knowledge and «feelings-thoughts» based on the ancestral, peasant traditions of two lamngen (or women) specializing in accompanying women in the implementation of their social and political projects. The article holds that it is not possible to conceive the social outbreak that took place in October 2019 as a particular event in our social and political history as a civil and military post-dictatorship, or in our historical, political, social and cultural process of colonisation. Both lamngen weave together the revolts going on for decades in their territories and the Chilean great revolt which broke out in Santiago. Their situated voices show us the impact of the inequality, the discrimination and the violence that mark the lives of Mapuche women, as well as how the present pandemic crudely exposes them all. Both women show us how feminism alone cannot explain the impulse behind their mobilisation, their organisation and their demands for their rights as Mapuche women. The authors invite us to look at their historical resistance to neoliberal, extractivist, individualist, patriarchal, racist and colonialist capitalism as future political projects for the Chile that we shall draft in our new Constitution., Este capítulo es una mirada al conocimiento y saber situado e insurgente, a los sentipensares que se fundan en lo ancestral y campesino de dos lamngen que acompañan a mujeres en sus proyectos sociales y políticos. El texto sostiene que no es posible pensar el Estallido de octubre del 2019, como un evento particular de nuestra historia política y social de postdictadura cívico y militar, así como tampoco del proceso histórico, político, social y cultural de colonización. Ambas entretejen las revueltas que se viven hace décadas en sus territorios, con la gran revuelta de Chile que estalla en Santiago. Estas voces situadas nos muestran el impacto de las desigualdades, discriminaciones y violencias que se entrecruzan en las vidas de las mujeres mapuche, y cómo la pandemia hoy deja al desnudo aquello. Ambas autoras nos muestran cómo los feminismos por si solos no logran explicar qué las moviliza a organizarse y exigir derechos como mujeres mapuche. Las autoras nos invitan a mirar sus resistencias históricas al capitalismo neoliberal extractivista, individualista, patriarcal, racista y colonialista, como proyectos políticos futuros del Chile que escribiremos en la nueva Constitución.
- Published
- 2021
37. Resistencias diaspóricas e interseccionalidad: Mujeres mapuche profesionales en la ciudad de Santiago y el Wallmapu
- Author
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Rain Rain, Alicia
- Subjects
saberes mapuche ,interseccionalidad ,professional mapuche women ,diasporic resistances ,mapuche knowledge ,resistencias diaspóricas ,intersectionality ,mujeres mapuche profesionales - Abstract
Resumen Analizamos comprensivamente las experiencias de resistencias diaspóricas y de género de mujeres mapuche profesionales del sur de Chile, con las cuales ellas problematizan el modelo colonial, patriarcal y clasista imperante. Considerado la perspectiva de género interseccional, focalizada en las diversas y heterogéneas matrices de opresión que las mujeres racializadas afrontan en diferentes contextos sociohistóricos, hemos desarrollado una etnografía multisituada con entrevistas en profundidad, para llegar a las vivencias significativas de 20 mujeres de las regiones Metropolitana, Biobío, La Araucanía y Los Ríos. Los resultados nos muestran que la situación diaspórica de las mujeres mapuche transforma su identidad mapuche y de género, tensionando, con ello, su mundo privado y público. También, coexisten desgarros y resistencias que ellas crean y re-crean, a partir de sus propios saberes mapuche y las prácticas discursivas con las que enfrentan las opresiones de clase, raza y género. Concluimos que las mujeres mapuche profesionales, en el contexto del devenir diaspórico, llevan la resistencia no sólo a sus espacios sociolaborales, sino que también a sus relaciones familiares, a sus activismos políticos y a sus relaciones de género. Abstract In this study we seek to understand the experiences of diasporic and gendered resistance of professional mapuche women in southern Chile, with which they problematize the prevailing colonial, patriarchal and classist model. Considering the intersectional gender perspective, focused on the diverse and heterogeneous oppression matrices that racialized women face in different socio-historical contexts, we have developed a multi-situated ethnography, with in-depth interviews, to reach the significant experiences of 20 mapuche women from the Metropolitan, Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. The results show us that the diasporic situation of mapuche women is transforming their mapuche and gender identity, thus putting a strain on both their private and public worlds. Also, tears and resistances that they create and re-create coexist, based on their own mapuche knowledge and discursive practices with which they confront class, racial and gender oppressions. We conclude that professional mapuche women, in the context of the diaspora, take resistance not only to their socio-labour spaces, but also to their family relations, their political activism and their gender relations.
- Published
- 2020
38. Moral, representación y "feminismo mapuche": elementos para formular una pregunta.
- Author
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Vera Gajardo, Antonieta
- Abstract
Copyright of Polis (07176554) is the property of Polis - Revista Academica Universidad Bolivariana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Zomo nampülkafe weichafe: entre despojos coloniales y resistencias de género en Chile y el Wallmapu
- Author
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Rain Rain, Alicia Del Pilar, Pujal i Llombart, Margot, and Mora Malo, Enrico
- Subjects
Diaspora ,Intersectionality ,Ciències Socials ,Dones maputxe ,Diáspora ,Mapuche women ,Diàspora ,Mujeres mapuche ,159.9 ,Interseccionalitat ,Interseccionalidad - Abstract
En la present tesi busco identificar el paper i impacte de la diàspora i el retorn a l’Wallmapu a les identitats culturals i de gènere, específicament, en dones Maputxe de Xile. La meva aproximació a aquest estudi ha estat des dels feminismes indígenes; feminismes interseccionals; i, les lluites anti racistes, anti capitalistes i anti patriarcals. Des d’aquestes perspectives, la recerca que he emprès persegueix respondre a la pregunta ¿Quin paper han jugat i de quina forma s’han impactat els processos identitaris maputxe i de gènere, en les dones en la diàspora i el retorn a l’Wallmapu a Xile? Per donar resposta a aquesta pregunta, així com a altres que em van anar sorgint al llarg del procés d’investigació, va presentar un marc teòric centrat en els estudis de gènere, els feminismes negres, els feminismes dels pobles originaris i, a manera de pregunta ¿el feminisme Mapuche? Així també, presento revisions teòriques en relació a l’colonialisme i el multiculturalisme neoliberal que existeix a Xile, considerant les seves implicacions contemporànies. Per situar el meu problema d’estudi, he fet una revisió bibliogràfica específica sobre la diàspora en diferents contextos internacionals. Particularment, m’he situat en aquells que s’han focalitzat en persones pertanyents a pobles originaris i afrodescendents. Per finalitzar el marc teòric, i des d’una perspectiva de gènere, va presentar les troballes dels estudis abans esmentats. Seguidament, em focalitzo en la diàspora de les dones Maputxe. Totes les revisions teòriques, m’han permès delimitar una posició crítica sobre la situació de dones maputxe en la diàspora, grup de dones de què sóc part. Així, com a dona maputxe, he recorregut a la meva pròpia experiència i formació per tal de contemplar elements metodològics descolonitzats i descolonitzadors. En la presente tesis busco identificar el papel e impacto de la diáspora y el retorno al Wallmapu en las identidades culturales y de género, específicamente, en mujeres Mapuche de Chile. Mi aproximación a este estudio ha sido desde los feminismos indígenas; feminismos interseccionales; y, las luchas anti racistas, anti capitalistas y anti patriarcales. Desde estas perspectivas, la búsqueda que he emprendido persigue responder a la pregunta ¿Qué papel han jugado y de qué forma se han impactado los procesos identitarios mapuche y de género, en las mujeres en la diáspora y el retorno al Wallmapu en Chile? Para dar respuesta a esta pregunta, así como a otras que me fueron surgiendo a lo largo del proceso de investigación, presento un marco teórico centrado en los estudios de género, los feminismos negros, los feminismos de los pueblos originarios y, a modo de pregunta ¿el feminismo Mapuche? Así también, presento revisiones teóricas en relación al colonialismo y el multiculturalismo neoliberal que existe en Chile, considerando sus implicancias contemporáneas. Para situar mi problema de estudio, he hecho una revisión bibliográfica específica sobre la diáspora en diferentes contextos internacionales. Particularmente, me he situado en aquellos que se han focalizado en personas pertenecientes a pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes. Para finalizar el marco teórico, y desde una perspectiva de género, presento los hallazgos de los estudios antes mencionados. Seguidamente, me focalizo en la diáspora de las mujeres Mapuche. Todas las revisiones teóricas, me han permitido delimitar una posición crítica sobre la situación de mujeres mapuche en la diáspora, grupo de mujeres del que soy parte. Así, como mujer mapuche, he recurrido a mi propia experiencia y formación a fin de contemplar elementos metodológicos descolonizados y descolonizadores. La investigación se sitúa en un paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo. De esta manera, y desde una perspectiva analítica y política, he realizado un estudio etnográfico multisituado, abarcando las regiones del Biobío; La Araucanía; Los Ríos; y, Metropolitana. Las actoras de este estudio fueron 35 mujeres mapuche que viven la diáspora y/o han retornado al Wallmapu. La estrategia metodológica incluyó observaciones participantes, entrevistas en profundidad y grupos de discusión. De esta manera, he entrevistado a 23 mujeres y, he realizado cuatro grupos de discusión con 14 mujeres (dos de ellas forman parte del grupo de entrevistadas) en las regiones del Biobío; La Araucanía; Los Ríos; y, Metropolitana. Los hallazgos los he ordenado considerando tres grandes dimensiones: 1) ¿wunolepayan may?; 2) micro diásporas femeninas mapuche; y, 3) crear y re-crear resistencias desde nuestro Mapuche Kimün. Estas dimensiones me han permitido comprender las desigualdades de género que enfrentan mis ñañas fuera y dentro de nuestro pueblo y que, de forma dialéctica, los desgarros y resistencias han sido los lugares donde crear formas propias para afrontar el clasismo, el patriarcado y el colonialismo. In the herein thesis I tried to identify the function and the impact of the diaspora and the return to the Wallmapu of cultural and gender entities, mainly to Mapuche women of Chile. My approach to this study has been from indigenous feminism, intersectional feminisms and anti-racist, anti-capitalist, and anti-patriarchal struggles. From these perspectives, I seek to answer the question of which role have Mapuche and gender identity processes played, and how have they impacted women in the diaspora and return to the Wallmapu in Chile? to answer this question, as well as others that have arisen in this process, I introduce a theoretical framework focused on gender studies, black feminisms, indigenous feminisms, and, by way of a question, Mapuche feminism? I also introduce theoretical reviews related to colonialism and the neoliberal multiculturalism that exists in Chile, considering its contemporary implications. To situate my research problem, I have done a specific bibliographic review about the different international contexts of the diaspora. In particular, I gave special attention to the ones that belong to native people and people of African descent. To conclude this theoretical framework and from a gender perspective, I introduce the findings of the above-mentioned studies. Next, I focus on the diaspora of Mapuche women. All the theoretical reviews have allowed me to define a critical position on the situation of Mapuche women in the diaspora, a group of women of which I belong. Thus, as a Mapuche woman, I have resorted to my own experience and training to contemplate decolonized and decolonizing methodological elements. This research is situated in an interpretative paradigm with a qualitative approach. This way, and from an analytic and political point of view, I have performed an ethnographic research that encompasses the regions of Biobío; La Araucanía; Los Ríos; and Metropolitana. There were 35 female protagonists in total whom lived in the diaspora or have returned to the Wallmapu. The methodological strategy includes participant observation, in-depth interviews, and discussion groups. Thus, I have interviewed 23 women and, I have carried out four discussion groups with 14 women (two of them are part of the group of interviewed) in the regions of Biobío; La Araucanía; Los Ríos; and Metropolitana. I have arranged the findings into three major categories: 1) wunolepayan may?; 2) female Mapuche micro-diaspora; and, 3) to create and recreate resistance from our Mapuche Kimün. Thanks to these categories I can comprehend the gender inequalities that my ñañas have to face in and out of our people and, as a dialectical point of view, the heartbreaks and resistances have been the places to create their forms to confront classism, patriarchy, and colonialism.
- Published
- 2020
40. Zomo newen. Relatos de mujeres mapuche en lucha por los derechos indígenas.
- Author
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PIÑEIRO AGUIAR, ELEDER
- Subjects
- *
MAPUCHE (South American people) , *MAPUCHE women , *INDIGENOUS rights , *NONFICTION - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Theory Deleuziana - the Mapuche is not the territory
- Author
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Pavez, Ariel
- Published
- 2014
42. The Contradictions of Inclusion: Mapuche Women and Michelle Bachelet.
- Author
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Richards, Patricia
- Subjects
CONTRADICTION ,MAPUCHE women ,DICTATORSHIP ,FEMINIST theory ,ENTHUSIASM - Abstract
The center-left Concertación held the presidency in Chile from the end of the Pinochet dictatorship in 1990 until 2010. The coalition's loss of the office provides a unique opportunity to evaluate its performance. I focus in this essay on the government of socialist Michelle Bachelet, Chile's first woman president, who held the office from 2006 to 2010. I am interested in the contradictions in the evaluations of her presidency by feminists (including feminist scholars) and Mapuche activists (and scholars of Mapuche politics). While both groups shared a mix of hope and skepticism at the beginning of her government, one of the things that most struck me in field visits to Chile as her term progressed was growing enthusiasm on the part of Chilean feminist acquaintances and growing bitterness on the part of Mapuche ones. I am particularly concerned with what this means for indigenous women who find themselves at the intersection of these two identifications, and suggest that their positionality and experiences represent a long-standing and still unanswered challenge to feminist methods and praxis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Mujeres y política. Notas acerca del movimiento de mujeres en la región de La Araucanía de Chile.
- Author
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Ketterer Romero, Lucy Mirtha, Arellano Obreque, Ana Elisa, and Ilabaca Díaz, Clarita
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN , *MAPUCHE women , *WOMEN'S rights , *WOMEN in politics , *EQUALITY , *GLOBALIZATION ,CHILEAN politics & government - Abstract
The article corresponds to an advance of research project called Policy and women: other possible worlds in times of globalization, research that seeks visibility practices recent policies of the movement of Chilean women and women in the region of the Araucanía, Chile, taking account of their actions, inputs and meanings, both for the democratic State post dictatorial, and for society in general. In this context, analyze and show political practices quotas that the movement is developing today, to install in the public debate on respect for their rights. That process gives an account of an active political life of women, it should be rescued and valued at the academy, in order to relieve their practices socio-political, contributing to the shaping of to the configuration of gender relations more egalitarian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
44. THE LIFE, DEATH, AND REBIRTH OF A MAPUCHE SHAMAN: Remembering, Disremembering, and the Willful Transformation of Memory.
- Author
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Bacigalupo, Ana Mariella
- Subjects
- *
MAPUCHE (South American people) , *ETHNOLOGY , *MAPUCHE women , *SHAMANS , *MEMORY , *INDIGENOUS peoples of South America - Abstract
I draw on ethnographic and archival material collected between 1991 and 2008 to explore the story of a Mapuche shaman in her community in southern Chile and illuminate the ways in which particular marginalized groups see themselves in time. Francisca Colipi's unique position as both an anomalous, liminal outsider and a powerful mediator between internal community factions and ethnicities makes her biography a productive place from which to view Millali's conflicted history. Through Francisca's experiences in her community I explore how Mapuche shamanic historical consciousness is produced and mobilized, how shamanic narratives of the past construct the present and rewrite local history, and how change and its agents are conceived of in shamanic practice. An analysis of Mapuche shamanic historical consciousness through Francisca's life, death, and rebirth offers a new understanding of the relationship between indigenous agency and national history, remembering and disremembering, and individual and collective memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Mujeres mapuche, voces y acciones en dictadura (1978-1989).
- Author
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Montalva, Margarita Calfio
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL conditions of ethnic groups , *CULTURAL identity , *MAPUCHE women , *MAPUCHE philosophy , *ETHNIC relations , *SOCIAL processes , *SOCIAL structure , *SOCIAL planning - Abstract
This article investigates specially an aspect of the political mapuche movement in Chile which was the role played by a group of mapuche women that turned into leaders along the reconstruction process of the ethnic organization, the mapuche ethnic. This social process began in 1978 with the constitution of mapuche Cultural Centers and died in the eighties with the Law N° 19.253 also called Indiginous Law. This article tries to show a direct testimony of this process: the testimony of its protagonists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
46. La cultura del popolo Mapuche.
- Subjects
MAPUCHE (South American people) ,CULTURE ,MAPUCHE women ,CAPITALISM ,INDIGENOUS peoples - Abstract
The article presents information on the culture of Mapuche Indians. The descriptions present in Spanish chronicles indicate that Mapuche lived in organized clans, with a market-agricultural economy which was not very developed. In Mapuche society, the woman do not solely have the job of occupying themselves of domestic work and the care of the children, they also play a significant role in the ritual sphere.
- Published
- 2006
47. EN TORNO A LA ASIMETRÍA DE LOS GÉNEROS EN LA SOCIEDAD MAPUCHE DEL PERÍODO DE LA CONQUISTA HISPANA.
- Author
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Goicovich Videla, Francis
- Subjects
- *
MAPUCHE (South American people) , *INDIGENOUS peoples of South America , *MAPUCHE women , *ANTHROPOLOGY , *SOCIAL conditions of Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Abstract
The primacy of the masculine gender in almost every domain of culture is a universal phenomenon: men and women participate in differentiated value systems which, according to American anthropologist Marvin Harris, are grounded in the exclusive practice of war by men. The Mapuche Indians during the Spanish conquest were not an exception, and the ideology behind their social practices determined an asymmetry between the genders. The article stresses the centrality of civil legislation for the consolidation of the new order in the continent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
48. Escasez hídrica, género, y cultura mapuche. Un análisis desde la ecología política feminista
- Author
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Maria Christina Fragkou and Leslie Bravo
- Subjects
Drought ,Inequality ,Seca ,ecologia política ,geografia de gênero ,mulheres mapuche ,mapuche women ,Welfare economics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,mujeres mapuche ,Sequía ,Water scarcity ,geografía de género ,Political science ,Feminist political ecology ,ecología política ,political ecology ,Gender role ,gender geography ,media_common - Abstract
Este artículo analiza los impactos que la escasez hídrica ha tenido sobre las prácticas cotidianas de uso de agua de mujeres mapuche en la Comuna de San Juan de La Costa, Chile. Se abordadesde la ecología política feminista, para analizar las desigualdades hídricas que se experimentan a nivel doméstico en función del rol de género y la cultura de usuarios de agua. Se utiliza una metodología mixta, a través de la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales.Se obtiene como resultado, que los impactos que la escasez hídrica genera sobre las mujeres mapucheson particulares, afectando su economía, emocionalidad y espiritualidad de maneras diferenciadas en función del tipo y fuente de acceso de que dispongan. Concluimos que los impactos domésticosde la escasez hídrica son heterogéneos, por lo que es relevanteanalizar los efectos microescalares producidos por las desigualdades socioambientales. This article analyzes the impacts that water scarcity has had on the daily water use practices of Mapuche women in the Commune of San Juan de La Costa, Chile. It is approached from the feminist political ecology, to analyze the hydric inequalities that are experienced at domestic level in function of the gender role and the culture of water users. A mixed methodology is used, through the application of surveys, interviews and focus groups.As a result, the impacts that water scarcity generates on Mapuche women are particular, affecting their economy, emotionality and spirituality in different ways depending on the type and source of access they have. We conclude that the domestic impacts of water scarcity are heterogeneous, so it is relevant to analyze the microscale effects produced by socio-environmental inequalities Este artigo analisa os impactos da escassez de água nas práticas cotidianas de uso da água das mulheres mapuche na Comuna de San Juan de La Costa, Chile. Aborda-se a partir da ecologia política feminista, para analisar as desigualdades hídricas que são vivenciadas no nível doméstico em termos do papel do gênero e da cultura dos usuários de água. Uma metodologia mista é utilizada, através da aplicação de pesquisas, entrevistas e grupos focais.Obtém-se como resultado, que os impactos que a escassez de água gera sobre as mulheres mapuche são particulares, afetando sua economia, emotividade e espiritualidade de formas diferenciadas dependendo do tipo e fonte de acesso disponível. Conclui-se que os impactos domésticos da escassez de água são heterogêneos, por isso é relevante analisar os efeitos de microescala produzidos pelas desigualdades socioambientais.
- Published
- 2019
49. Escassez de água, gênero, e cultura mapuche. Uma análise da ecologia política feminista
- Author
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Bravo, Leslie and Fragkou, Maria Christina
- Subjects
Seca ,ecologia política ,mulheres mapuche ,Drought ,geografía de género ,mapuche women ,mujeres mapuche ,ecología política ,political ecology ,geografia de gênero ,Sequía ,gender geography - Abstract
Resumen: Este artículo analiza los impactos que la escasez hídrica ha tenido sobre las prácticas cotidianas de uso de agua de mujeres mapuche en la Comuna de San Juan de La Costa, Chile. Se aborda desde la ecología política feminista, para analizar las desigualdades hídricas que se experimentan a nivel doméstico en función del rol de género y la cultura de usuarios de agua. Se utiliza una metodología mixta, a través de la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales. Se obtiene como resultado, que los impactos que la escasez hídrica genera sobre las mujeres mapuches son particulares, afectando su economía, emocionalidad y espiritualidad de maneras diferenciadas en función del tipo y fuente de acceso de que dispongan. Concluimos que los impactos domésticos de la escasez hídrica son heterogéneos, por lo que es relevante analizar los efectos microescalares producidos por las desigualdades socioambientales. Abstract: This article analyzes the impacts that water scarcity has had on the daily water use practices of Mapuche women in the Commune of San Juan de La Costa, Chile. It is approached from the feminist political ecology, to analyze the hydric inequalities that are experienced at domestic level in function of the gender role and the culture of water users. A mixed methodology is used, through the application of surveys, interviews and focus groups. As a result, the impacts that water scarcity generates on Mapuche women are particular, affecting their economy, emotionality and spirituality in different ways depending on the type and source of access they have. We conclude that the domestic impacts of water scarcity are heterogeneous, so it is relevant to analyze the microscale effects produced by socio-environmental inequalities. Resumo: Este artigo analisa os impactos da escassez de água nas práticas cotidianas de uso da água das mulheres mapuche na Comuna de San Juan de La Costa, Chile. Aborda-se a partir da ecologia política feminista, para analisar as desigualdades hídricas que são vivenciadas no nível doméstico em termos do papel do gênero e da cultura dos usuários de água. Uma metodologia mista é utilizada, através da aplicação de pesquisas, entrevistas e grupos focais. Obtém-se como resultado, que os impactos que a escassez de água gera sobre as mulheres mapuche são particulares, afetando sua economia, emotividade e espiritualidade de formas diferenciadas dependendo do tipo e fonte de acesso disponível. Conclui-se que os impactos domésticos da escassez de água são heterogêneos, por isso é relevante analisar os efeitos de microescala produzidos pelas desigualdades socioambientais.
- Published
- 2019
50. Kümedungun: trajetórias de vida e a escrita de si de mulheres poetas Mapuche
- Author
-
Molina, Valentina Paz Bascur, Mano, Maíra Kubík Taveira, Colling, Leandro, and Iamamoto, Sue Angelica Serra
- Subjects
Subjetividade ,Mapuche women ,Mulheres Mapuche ,literature ,subjectivity ,Estudos de Gênero ,Literatura - Abstract
Submitted by Valentina Molina (vale.bascur@gmail.com) on 2020-09-23T01:13:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Valentina B Molina_Repositório.pdf: 1491539 bytes, checksum: 255f99b7568e7b92527980e30a54ee91 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela (anapoli@ufba.br) on 2020-09-29T18:03:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Valentina B Molina_Repositório.pdf: 1491539 bytes, checksum: 255f99b7568e7b92527980e30a54ee91 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-09-29T18:03:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Valentina B Molina_Repositório.pdf: 1491539 bytes, checksum: 255f99b7568e7b92527980e30a54ee91 (MD5) A presente investigação pretende apresentar as trajetórias de vida de três escritoras mapuche, que tem se destacado no cenário literário chileno nas últimas décadas: Maribel Mora Curriao, Graciela Huinao e Rayen Kvyeh. A partir do diálogo entre as suas trajetórias de vida e obras, cabe nos perguntar, como as mulheres poetas mapuche criam os seus processos de subjetividade? A partir das suas narrativas de vida, consideramos que elas, através da criação literária, expressam formas de vida que se contrapõem às identidades impostas, sejam sociais, raciais étnicas e de gênero. Nosso objetivo é refletir acerca da construção das suas subjetividades através do ofício de escrever-se. Acreditamos na importância das análises voltadas para as experiências e trajetórias de mulheres mapuche, pois elas podem contribuir com a desconstrução dos imaginários coloniais, racistas e sexistas. As narradoras, escritoras e poetas têm registrado a luta para que as expressões artísticas do povo mapuche sejam reconhecidas pelo cânone literário, já que as dinâmicas de exclusão estão assentadas nas raízes da colonização europeia que valoriza a tradição escrita e o espanhol como língua oficial, e na formação dos Estados Nacionais que excluem as narrativas contrahegemônicas dos povos indígenas. The present research intends to submit the life trajectory of three mapuche women writers that have highlighted on Chilean literary scene last decades: Maribel Mora Curriao,Graciela Huinao and Rayen Kvyeh. From a dialogue between their life trajectory and literary work, we ask how the mapuche women writers create their subjectivity process? From their life narratives, we consider that, through literary creation, they express ways of life against imposed identities, that are social, racial, ethnical and about gender. Our objective is to reflect about the construction of their subjectivity through the craft of writing about herself. We believe in the importance of analyses aimed to the experiences and trajectories about mapuche women, because they can contribute with the deconstruction of colonial, racist and sexist imaginaries. The narrators, women writers and poets have been recorded the struggle to mapuche artistic expressions be recognized as literature, which excluding dynamics are seated on the roots of European colonization that appreciate the written tradition and Spanish as official language, and on the National States formation that excluded the indigenous people's narratives.
- Published
- 2019
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