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The JCCP remains committed to the key principles contained within the JCCP/CPSA's current competency standards framework [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Social media has fostered a landscape where trends, ideals, and beauty standards have significantly proliferated. Images of flawless skin, sculpted features, and curated aesthetics inundate user feeds, potentially shaping their self‐perceptions and aspirations. The rise of influencers, dermatologist social media engagement, and beauty campaigns sharing skincare routines and product recommendations wield substantial influence over individual appearance‐related decisions. Aims: The main aim of this study is to determine the pattern of behavior in using social media to seek dermatological procedures and skin care routine. Methods: We conducted a nationwide, online cross‐sectional study targeting the general Saudi population. Our survey aimed to understand participant social media behaviors and gather insights into skincare products, cosmetic procedures, and makeup habits. Results: Gender‐related differences emerged in seeking skincare advice. Females preferred dermatologists on social media (p < 0.001) and beauty influencers (p < 0.001), whereas men leaned towards pharmacists (p < 0.001). Women displayed stronger engagement with dermatologist social media reputation regarding non‐cosmetic concerns (p < 0.001), education (p < 0.001), and social media impact on cosmetic decisions (p = 0.001). They frequently sought dermatologists on social media before appointments (p = 0.001), whereas men emphasized dermatologists' fame (p = 0.024). Common cosmetic barriers included high costs (62.5%), complications (40.3%), and trust issues (40.2%). Women underwent various cosmetic procedures (p < 0.05), influenced by social media in their decisions and skincare routines. Conclusions: Our study reveals significant gender‐based disparities in seeking skincare advice. Women rely on social media, clinics, friends, and beauty influencers, whereas men prefer pharmacists. Additionally, women depend on dermatologists' social media reputation and conduct thorough pre‐appointment research. Their heightened social media engagement links to skincare practices and influences cosmetic procedure considerations based on age and usage frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lip augmentation can correct lip asymmetries, reduce fine lines, define lip shape and Cupid's bow, and add natural fullness to the lips. Achieving a perfect result when injecting lip filler is an art that combines the desire of the patient with the skill of the practitioner and the practitioner's understanding of the surrounding anatomy. It is essential for aesthetic practitioners to prioritize open communication, provide custom-tailored treatments, and have a strong commitment to achieving natural and harmonious results. By following these principles, patients can enjoy the benefits of enhanced lips that boost their self-confidence while maintaining their unique beauty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The JCCP has presented its response to the Government's first public consultation document with the aim of informing and determining the standard, type and content of the new practitioner licence [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: An increasing number of patients are seeking out non-invasive modalities to address their concerns around fat reduction and body contouring. However, with so many options available, it can be difficult for a practitioner to choose the most appropriate modality for their patient. Here, Francesca Ramadan reviews the mechanisms, benefits and limitations of the most common energy-based treatments, empowering aesthetic practitioners to provide more effective and personalised solutions for their patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Asian and Asian Americans (A/AA) are a group overlooked in general health outcomes but especially occupational safety and health outcomes. In the United States, the beauty service microbusiness industry (e.g., nail salons) predominantly employs immigrant Asian women who regularly encounter a plethora of occupational hazards (e.g., harmful chemical exposures -toluene, formaldehyde, bloodborne pathogens, fungi. However, due to the precariousness of beauty service jobs, cultural and linguistic barriers, and social determinants of health, A/AA beauty service workers face complex occupational safety and health challenges that require interdisciplinary collaboration and cultural competency to address. This commentary will discuss a multi-level approach including specific outreach partners that will offer the required diverse skillsets necessary for improving the occupational safety and health for this worker population in this microbusiness industry. Implications and suggestions for interventions and policy changes are also recommended utilizing the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities' Research Framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Why is networking important in aesthetics and how should you go about it? The Aesthetic Consultant, Vanessa Bird explains [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Inappropriate product supply and use is amongst the most common complaints received by the JCCP. In this article, Andrew Rankin discusses this issue and what can be done to combat it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The plethora of modalities available to improve skin health and appearance is greater than ever, with one of these options being LED light therapy. Various LED-based devices for dermatological and cosmetic usage have become widely available, but the average consumer or aesthetic practitioner may not be confident in their efficacy or safety. Francesca Ramadan summarises the latest evidence-based applications of LED phototherapy and the research supporting its benefit to the aesthetic practitioner's toolkit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From rhinoplasties to tanning, and from buttock augmentation to eyelids, this comment piece looks at aesthetics perspectives across cultures and what they may imply for cosmetic practitioners in multicultural Britain [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Women working in the informal sectors such as the beauty salon industries are at risk for problems such as job insecurity, exploitation, and poor health facilities. The mental health of these women has not been adequately researched. This article assesses the mental health (depression, anxiety, and stress) status and the job stress of women working in the beauty salon industry. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive research study. A total of 60 women working in the registered beauty salons under the Tezpur and Jorhat Municipal Board were included in the study using a purposive sampling method. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales and Job Stress Scale were administered to study. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety among the participants were found to be at 34.2% and 39.74% which indicates at a severe level. The stress level was found to be 13.3% which signifies that participants have mild levels of stress. Mental health status and job stress were found to have a significant positive correlation with stress, anxiety, and depression. Anxiety was found to be significantly influenced by job stress. Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and stress issues of women working in the beauty salon industry need to be addressed. This study provides further insights to understand the depression, anxiety, and stress of the women working in the beauty salon industry as the women from this section are usually neglected although they play a role in transforming individuals overall image. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this JCCP article, integrative psychologist and trustee of the JCCP, Kimberley Cairns, delves deeply into the topic of body dysmorphic disorder and how practitioners can raise awareness of it [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to the literature review on the correction of age-related skin changes in women. Skin aging is a physiological process that is caused by the constant action of unmodified factors, for example, endocrine disorders, shortening of telomeres, etc., in combination with periodic influence of modified (exposomal) factors. Ultraviolet radiation takes first place among external factors affecting the progression of degenerative changes in skin, however, in women, involutional changes in skin are primarily associated with a fading of synthetic function of ovaries. During the first five years from the onset of menopause, content of collagen fibers I and III types is reduced by 30% in combination with a further reduction of 2% annually for the next 15 years. Involutive transformations occur in all layers of skin and are visually characterized by the presence of wrinkles, roughness of the epidermal surface (with photoaging) or a decrease in its thickness (with chronic aging), dryness, pigmentation disorders in the form of uneven hyperpigmented spots, telangiectasias, oval deformations. Today, there are many methods of aesthetic correction of age-related skin changes. In the arsenal of a cosmetologist there are both invasive (PRP-therapy, microneedling, microneedle radio wave lifting, administration of preparations based on calcium hydroxyapatite, polylactic and hyaluronic acid, etc.) and minimally invasive (administration of botulinum neuroprotein, application of chemical acid peelings, IPL-therapy and laser polishing, photodynamic therapy) methods. Patients prefer minimally traumatic procedures due to the fact that they almost do not disturb the processes of socialization, however, each of these methods has both advantages and disadvantages. Modification of a woman life quality in peri- and menopause in form of changes in lifestyle and eating behavior, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking and limiting the use of alcoholic beverages is an integral part of therapeutic care. However, the appointment of menopausal hormonal therapy, including the use of estrogens, progestogens and combined hormonal drugs, allows to achieve a stable and long-lasting effect from cosmetology procedures and home care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a continuous effort to ensure adequate licensing of aesthetic practice in England, the JCCP reports their communications with the Government and comments on what should be expected in the future [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Health & Society is the property of Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Correct daily skin care is important regarding hand eczema (HE). However, only a few studies have evaluated the level of knowledge among hospital cleaners. Objective: To examine the level of knowledge regarding skin protective behaviour and risk factors with respect to HE in hospital cleaners. Methods: All cleaners working in four hospitals in Denmark were invited to participate in the study, which was based on a questionnaire consisting of 22 questions. Results: 142 of 236 cleaners (response rate = 60.1%) were included. The mean of total correct answers were approximately five out of nine questions. 85.6% of participants evaluated themselves to have a low degree of knowledge of skin care and protection. Based on the number of correct answers, 90% were defined as having low knowledge. Being born or raised outside of Denmark was statistically significantly associated with lower level of knowledge. Risk factors for HE such as, work with wet hands, and use of household cleaning products were only recognized as risk factors by less than 50%. Conclusion: Our study indicates that Danish hospital cleaners have a low degree of knowledge regarding skin care and protection. Cleaning workers born or raised outside of Denmark are in need of special attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Working as a professional hairdresser involves the daily usage of many different hair treatment products containing chemicals in complex mixtures. Exposure may induce symptoms in the airways and on the skin. In this study, exposure of hairdressers to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including aldehydes, was measured in the personal breathing zone in the spring of 2017. The study included 30 hairdressers evenly distributed over ten hair salons in the town of Örebro, Sweden. Work tasks and indoor climate were also surveilled. A hazard index (HI) based on chronic reference values for health was calculated to indicate combined exposure risk. In total, 90 VOCs, including nine aldehydes, were identified. Individual exposure expressed as a total concentration of VOCs (TVOCs) were in the range of 50–3600 µg/m3 toluene equivalent (median 460 µg/m3) and the HI was in the range 0.0046–13 (median 0.9). Exposure was more strongly influenced by variability among hairdressers than among salons. The HI indicated an increased risk of non-carcinogenic effects (HI ≥ 1) at four of the 10 hair salons. Individual working procedures, ventilation, volumetric usage of hair treatment products, certain chemicals in products (formaldehyde, isopropanol, and 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate), and availability of reference values may have affected estimates of exposure risks. Nevertheless, the HI may be suitable as a screening tool to assess potential exposure risk posed to hairdressers since it considers the complexity of chemical mixtures and the chronic component of VOC exposure occurring in all indoor environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Defects around the buttock and natal cleft in the perianal area, although rare, pose difficulties in reconstruction owing to the complexities of anatomical contour, location, functions of defecation and pressure bearing. We report a case of a midline defect following malignancy extirpation where local adjacent skin and subcutaneous tissue were centralised into the midline defect area. The principle of type III keystone perforator flap was used with two flaps harvested bilaterally, based on both superior gluteal artery perforators (SGAP) and inferior gluteal artery perforators (IGAP) thereby sparing the gluteal muscles. We could achieve a sensate, sturdy and aesthetically acceptable natal cleft in terms of the colour, texture and contour with continent anal sphincter. The flaps after harvest resembled slices of watermelon, hence may appropriately be called as "watermelon slice flap". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the skin health promotion program based on the health promotion model (HPM) to reduce hand eczema (HE) symptom severity and improve skin health behavior in young hairdressers and barber apprentices. Design and Methods: The study was designed as pretest–posttest quasi-experimental control group research with repetitive measurements in the first-, third-, and sixth-month follow-up, which included 96 young workers (intervention = 48, control = 48). The program, as secondary prevention, consists of training with evidence-based recommendations, cognitive determinants, and practices to improve skin health behaviors. Findings: The mean age of the young workers was 20.77 ± 4.85 years. After the sixth month of intervention, total severity scores of HE symptoms in the intervention group were significantly decreased from 5.92 to 2.91. In addition, the frequency of skin health behaviors and cognitive factors showed statistically positive changes (p <.05). Conclusions: The skin health promotion program based on HPM is effective in reducing HE symptoms and improving the skin health behaviors of young workers. Healthcare professionals, especially nurses, can use the HPM-based skin health program to improve skin health and psychological health resulting from skin disease symptoms in other specific skin diseases for their patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Hand eczema is frequent among hairdressers. The aim of this open survey was (i) to assess the prevalence and identify causing factors of hand issues encountered by hairdressers and (ii) to assess the benefit of a cosmetic skin care in clinical signs and symptoms through a clinical observational survey. Methods: The survey was conducted among 391 hairdressers and hairdresser-related professionals, collecting information on frequency of daily procedures, frequency/type/severity of hand issues, and glove usage. The satisfaction provided by a dermocosmetic containing niacinamide, glycerin, shea butter and thermal spring water was examined in an evaluation visit one month after survey initiation. Results: Investigated subjects were mostly hairdressers (73%). In their daily procedures, a majority (≥ 76%) always or often used shampoos, hair dyes, oxidants, bleachers, straighteners and perms. Overall, a majority (> 60%) of subjects always or often had hand irritation due to this use (except for straighteners). Most subjects (≥ 60%) reported using gloves in their procedures except with shampoos and straighteners. Among hand problems reported at survey initiation, the most intense was skin dryness, followed by redness, irritation, cracks, and fissures. Hand problems induced annoyance in their activities for most subjects (> 65%), leading to discontinuation of their professional activities for 28% subjects. The test dermocosmetic was applied for 1 week up to 1 month. At evaluation visit (1 month), the intensity of all hand signs and symptoms was decreased compared to initiation visit. In addition, 58.3% subjects reported return to professional activities instantly at evaluation visit versus 31.3% at initial visit. Most subjects (≥ 73%) were satisfied or very satisfied with the test cream properties. Conclusion: Our survey confirms the impact of hand issues experienced by hairdresser professionals and highlights the need for gloves and for efficient hand care products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The ichthyoses are a group of genetic skin disorders, characterized by excessive amounts of dry, thickened skin, which may be fragile, inelastic and prone to fissures and infection. Skin care is time consuming and demanding, and, usually performed by the parents. Methods: We aimed to explore parental experience of caring for a child with ichthyosis, and collected data using semistructured interview, and thematic analysis. Results: Our analysis revealed four main themes: Parents' and others' reactions to the child's difference, Experiences with healthcare services, It's all skin care, and Impact on relationships. Conclusion: After birth of a child with severe ichthyosis, the parents experienced emotional distress and stigmatization due to the different appearance of the skin and healthcare professionals' lack of knowledge. Skin care caused pain in the child, was time consuming, and caused financial burdens. This study can guide healthcare professionals on where to focus future efforts in meeting the clinical and psychological needs of parents caring for a child with ichthyosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives To identify existing interventions targeting the health and wellbeing of nail salon workers. Methods Arksey and O'Malley's framework on reviews guided this project. The databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) chart was used to capture the inclusion protocol. Results Four interventions were identified, of which one was a randomized controlled trial. Across the four interventions, there were about 424 participants that were recruited through cosmetology schools and 34 from nail salons. Interventions varied from pamphlet distribution and inspections to full-day training sessions. Intervention effectiveness was determined via pre- and post-tests and infractions frequency. Maximum follow-up time was 8 months. Outcomes included increased knowledge on exposures, fewer infractions, increased adherence to infection control practices and use of personal protective equipment, and behavior and attitude changes. Conclusions There is a need for further research on interventions targeting vulnerable workers in nail salons who face numerous hazards on the job. Two of the four interventions targeted nail technician trainees and their instructors, indicating the potential of early interventions before the workers officially enter the workforce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background Mask-related dermatoses among health-care workers can impact their quality of life, work and the safety afforded by the mask. Hence their prompt recognition and remedial measures assume importance during the pandemic. To collect data about-types of masks used, facial skin problems encountered and factors involved, skin care practices followed and attitude to mask-wearing among medical students and healthcare workers of South India, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online structured questionnaire filled by the respondents after informed consent.Data was analysed using appropriate statistical tests. Results and Conclusion Of the 576 respondents, majority used unscientific combinations of masks. Most common mask-related dermatosis was new-onset acne. Female gender, younger age, oily skin and longer hours of mask-wearing were predisposing factors. Improper care of skin and mask and reluctance to seek medical advice was observed. Majority had a positive attitude to wearing mask during the pandemic and found several other benefits to mask-wearing. Information about scientific mask-wearing practices and common mask-related skin problems must be disseminated among the medical fraternity and remedial measures offered. A general positive attitude to mask-wearing gives assurance of adherence to mask wearing even during the trough phase of pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this JCCP piece, Dawn Knight and Kimberley Cairns talk about the regulations surrounding advertising and lotteries in the aesthetic industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• All over the world and in our country, serious bodily and mental injuries occur in people after medical interventions by unauthorized persons. • Therefore, it is necessary to see this situation as an important problem, and raise awareness in the society to make legal arrangements. • It should be emphasized that all kinds of medical procedures should be performed in healthcare institutions by physicians authorized with a diploma or by auxiliary healthcare personnel under the supervision of these physicians. Medical interventions are procedures that are conducive to creating danger on people's life and body immunity due to their characteristics. We aimed to raise awareness and make contributions by revealing the fact that serious bodily and mental harms occur due to medical interventions by the ones who do not have the authority to perform. We evaluated 210 cases appealled to our institution between the years of 2017 and 2022 who suffered damage after medical interventions by people who do not have any authorization or license. The damages that occurred in the cases were evaluated in terms of medical and legal aspects. Analysis of the data were done with SPSS 25.0 for Windows and the statistical alpha significance level were accepted as p < 0.05. 76.7% of the cases were women, 87.1% were young individuals under the age of 40 Of the medical interventions, 91.9% were for aesthetic/cosmetic purposes (laser epilation, tattoo removal, botox, dermapen, cold lipolysis), 8.1% were for therapeutic purposes (bone setter intervention, tooth extraction/prosthesis, intramuscular injection, cupping pull) was found. It was found that 87.1% of the medical interventions were performed in beauty salons, 12.9% in hairdressers, home, medical markets, pharmacies and dental clinics. All over the world and in our country, serious bodily and mental injuries occur in people after medical interventions by unauthorized persons. Therefore, it is necessary to see this situation as an important problem, and raise awareness in the society to make legal arrangements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the second part of this series, Amy Miller and Toni Gordley discuss ultrasound technology, terminology and anatomy [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kerry Belba explains that knowing the rosacea subtypes is key to both calming this inflammatory condition and providing successful treatment plans for patients [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Skin care for maintaining skin integrity includes cleansing, skin product use, and photoprotection. Inappropriate skin care can lead to skin problems. Aims: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices in skin care among Thai adolescents. Patients/Methods: Questionnaire‐based, descriptive, cross‐sectional study. Results: A total of 588 Thai adolescent students (mean age: 15.6 ± 1.8 years, 50.5% female) were included. Of those who responded, 99.5% knew the benefits of cleansing, and 95.9% knew the benefits of skin care products. Skin products, moisturizer, and sunscreen were used by 87.8%, 80.8%, and 71.5% of students, respectively. Female teenagers used moisturizers, cosmetics, and sunscreen significantly more than males (p = 0.001, p = 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively). High school teenagers applied cosmetics more than junior high school teenagers (p = 0.004). Ninety‐three percent of adolescents knew the effects of sunlight, but only 27.4% regularly applied sunscreen. The sources of knowledge were from person, online social media, print media, and television/radio in 88.5%, 77.5%, 30.7%, and 26.1%, respectively. Data from physicians and parents were trusted by 65.3% and 64.2%, respectively. Most (74.1%) adolescents searched for data from more than 1 source. Adolescent females and high school adolescents demonstrated significantly more accurate knowledge and practice in cleansing and photoprotection (p < 0.001) compared with adolescent males and junior high school adolescents. Knowledge and practices did not significantly correlate with underlying skin diseases or monthly allowance. Conclusion: Gender and education level were found to significantly influence knowledge and practice in skin care among adolescents in Thailand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Professor David Sines discusses the Joint Council for Cosmetic Practitioners' public protection priorities for the upcoming year [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Andrew Rankin discusses the Joint Council for Cosmetic Practitioners' stance on prescribing and the upcoming licensing scheme [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aesthetic practitioners work diligently to perfect the depth of the needle injection, find the right products regimen, and create a perfect before and after visual. However, the true work of an aesthetic nurse lies in the conversations we have with our patients. Consultation may be overlooked by practitioners who are starting out and consultation is almost always the first item to be put aside by patients seeking aesthetic treatments. It is imperative for aestheticians to incorporate an effective consultation into the patient experience. The longevity of your career lives in the effectiveness of your patient consultation. This article explores the aesthetic consultation process and evaluates the importance of providing meaningful conversation that includes the patient while also managing patient expectations and creating a long-term care plan. Here, I share my own concept regarding aesthetic consultation. This concept allows me to consistently create a plan of care for my patients, while building trust and longevity in my practice. The PEAK Aesthetic Consultation process incorporates four elements: Prioritize the patient story; Education and expectations; Aesthetic treatment; and Kinetic plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Young women (18–25 years) are more likely to engage in pubic hair removal and experience higher rates of negative sexual health outcomes (e.g., sexually transmitted infections [STIs]). Hair removal salons may serve as novel environments for health interventions. The Sexual Health and Esthetician (SHE) Study aimed to better understand the pubic hair removal profession, explore the esthetician–client relationship, and assess potential for esthetician offices/salons serving as health promotion/sexual health promotion intervention settings. Using an exploratory qualitative design, in-depth interviews (N = 28) were conducted with licensed estheticians who provided pubic waxing services. In a large urban area in Southern California, the catchment area of salons included five unique neighborhoods, each with high reported STI rates. Data were analyzed using a social constructivist perspective and emergent themes from interviews. Synthesis of data showed estheticians provide a variety of waxing services for young women; during appointments, sex-related discussions occur, creating "sexy spaces" where otherwise taboo conversations happen with ease; they notice clients' possible health concerns, including STIs, but have no protocols/procedures for handling these occurrences; and interactions with clients often result in the development of an intimate bond. Results indicate estheticians may be effective conveyors of sexual health promotion and risk reduction interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Within the aesthetics sector, the popularity of skinboosters is increasing, with the benefits of hyaluronic acid, particularly its hydrating effect, being sought after among patients who are looking for improved skin complexion. Seventy Hyal 2000 is a new skinbooster in the market that is particularly promising due to high levels of hyaluronic acid (30 mg/2 ml) and its high-molecular weight when compared to other products. This article will aim to outline the mechanism of action and review the evidence base behind skinboosters, before looking more specifically at Seventy Hyal 2000. This will include a review of the treatment protocols used thus far in the four UK clinics trialling the product, as well as feedback from treatments performed and an overview of a case study from one of the aforementioned clinics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Facial rejuvenation treatments include any injectables or skin interventions that make the face appear younger. This article aims to improve treatment outcomes by assisting practitioners in selecting optimum treatment for patients depending on their individual needs, whether that is wrinkle reduction, long-term improvement of skin elasticity, reduction in pigmentation, tightening or all of these. This review includes clinical analyses of botulinum toxin, microneedling, hyaluronic acid dermal filler and intense pulsed light, including evidence and arguments for the benefits and limitations in each case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: In the literature, professions that impose body standards for daily performance are designated as non-conventional professions (i.e. models, athletes, ballet dancers), with great emphasis on the female population. More than a job, it becomes a lifestyle to those inserted in this environment, thus, thousands of children and adolescents seek inclusion and success in these professions due to financial and media gains. Such professions are associated with several health-related risk factors. The purpose of this study was to identify and compare among physical fitness levels, cardiometabolic health markers, mental health and dietary habits in non-conventional professions.Methods: The sample consisted of 41 female individuals aged between 14 and 24 years, allocated into four groups, control group composed by university students (UG = 11), models (MG = 11), ballet dancers (BG = 11), and athletes' group (AG = 8). Physical fitness outcomes (cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, maximal dynamic strength, muscular endurance and body composition); biochemical outcomes (high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], total cholesterol [TC], fasting glucose [FG], fasting insulin [FI], C-reactive protein [CRP]), diet quality and mental health were evaluated.Results: No impairments were observed in the health markers evaluated among groups, both for health-related physical fitness and biochemical outcomes. However, low levels of bone mineral density (BMD) were observed. Even with statistically significant differences between the groups for chronological age (p = 0.002), menarche (p = 0.004), career length (p = 0.001), height (p = 0.001), body mass index (p = 0.018), waist-to-height ratio (p < 0.001), %Fat (p = 0.020), VO2peak (p = 0.020), maximal dynamic strength of knee extensors (p = 0.031) and elbow flexors (p = 0,001) and flexibility (p < 0.001), all these values are within the normal range for health.Conclusion: The professions analyzed do not seem to interfere in the physical fitness and cardiometabolic health of the girls assessed. However, we identified that exposure to these profession can impair mental health (depressive symptoms in 100% of participants) and body composition (BMD 63% of participants). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study aimed to explore the attitude of Pakistani men towards grooming products. Pakistan is a patriarchal society where male chauvinism and machoism are usually considered attributes of males and beautification and using grooming products is the women-related attribute. In this scenario the males who intend to use grooming products usually face criticism. The current study was conducted to explore the trends of using grooming products in males. 370 urban men (professionals and students from single-sex and coeducation universities) were recruited to know their perceptions about grooming products. The age range of the sample spanned 13 to 39 years, where a majority (n = 305) of the participants used grooming products daily while others do not (n = 65). Attitude towards grooming was measured by Grooming Products Scale (ATGPS), followed by a questionnaire on Skin Care Products, and Macho Scale. The scales were used in the English language. F statistics indicated significant influence of groups of students and professionals, age, and metrosexuality on the use of grooming products whereas Regression analysis indicated that personal factors (physical attractiveness, aging & self-image) and socio-cultural factors (lifestyle), and marital status were the most significant predictors of men's attitude towards grooming products' consumption whereas socio-economic status remained nonsignificant predictor. The study helps establish normality for the use of grooming products in males and has implications for youngsters who want to use grooming products. Further, it reflects the change in hypermasculine attributes in educated young urban males. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Julie Scott details the most frequent skin concerns experienced during pregnancy and how these patients can be safely treated [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rick O'Neill explains the benefits of Facebook groups for growing an aesthetic practice [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores medical aesthetic practitioners' initial and ongoing application of psychosocial screening, to identify existing or emerging psychological disorders or conditions in non-surgical aesthetic patients. The increased demand for non-surgical aesthetic treatments correlates with the rise of patients who present with existing or evolving psychosocial problems or issues. Therefore, patients must be appropriately and adequately assessed, to identify those vulnerable individuals who are not suitable for treatment or whose treatments may exacerbate underlying psychological conditions. Identification can support signposting to trained professionals to ensure appropriate holistic care. Moreover, the study explores which validated screening tools have been adopted into practice, and routes for guiding patients should concerns arise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The medical nature of esthetic treatments is confusing, as the boundaries between medicine and beauty are unclear. A person's autonomous decision is an indicator for esthetic treatments that will improve their self-image, self-esteem and appearance to others. Robust ethical consideration is therefore necessary for the medical esthetician in each meeting with the client. This study aimed to describe medical estheticians' perceptions of ethics and esthetics in injection treatments with Botox and Filler. The results are described in Understanding what different clients desire, Reaching a mutual understanding of expectations and possibilities and Taking responsibility for beauty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Body dissatisfaction can have negative implications on health and wellbeing. Aims: Women working within the aesthetics sector have been identified as being vulnerable to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating; however, research exploring this population is scarce. This research aimed to investigate the area further. Methods: Online surveys and interviews were used to explore the body image experiences of 41 women working in the aesthetics sector. Findings: Thematic analysis highlighted three themes: a feeling that looking 'good' was necessitated by their profession; ubiquitous and inevitable nature of appearance comparisons; and an appearance satisfaction dichotomy, with some reporting feeling satisfied and others dissatisfied. Conclusion: The body image experiences of women working in the aesthetic sector are mixed and can be complex. The implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Skin cancers are the most common malignancies in the United States. Total body skin examination by a physician, especially a dermatologist, is the gold standard for detecting suspicious lesions that may require further evaluation. Non‐medical professionals (NMPs) including massage therapists, estheticians, hairdressers, and cosmetologists have the unique opportunity to frequently examine their client's skin outside of a clinical setting. By evaluating their knowledge of and comfort with evaluation of suspicious lesions, multiple studies have gauged the utility of patient encounters with NMPs for skin cancer detection. Several studies have also focused on assessment of intervention strategies for assessing and improving NMPs ability to detect suspicious lesions and to refer for physician evaluation when necessary. Aims: To conduct a narrative review of skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, and practices among NMPs. Patients/Methods: A systematic search of the databases yielded 16 studies for review. A total of 8 cross‐sectional studies examined the knowledge and attitudes of NMPs toward skin evaluation, and 8 studies assessed interventional strategies for improving NMPs' ability to assess skin lesions for consideration of physician referral. Results: This review finds that NMPs are open to the idea of examining the exposed body surfaces relevant to their work with clients and are willing to refer for physician evaluation when needed. Multiple interventional strategies have demonstrated success with educating NMPs on the importance of skin surveillance and the characteristic physical examination findings associated with skin cancers. Conclusion: Strengthening the readiness of NMPs to examine their client's skin offers an opportunity to reduce time to skin cancer diagnosis, improve patient outcomes, and lower healthcare‐associated costs of skin cancer treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]