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Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran selalu berorientasi pada penguasaan kompetensi oleh peserta didik. Salah satu kompetensi yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa adalah kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (high order thingking skills, HOTS). Berdasarkan hasil observasi di beberapa SMA dalam zonasi Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat diperoleh: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia rata-rata masih rendah; (2) Siswa kurang mendapat kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensi kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran akibat penggunanaan model pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai; (3) Kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih rendah; dan (4) Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran secara individu sehingga sulit dalam mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran akibatnya perbaikan pembelajaran secara berkesinambungan sulit dilaksanakan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan guru dalam mengimplementasikan lesson study for learning community (LSLC) berbasis zonasi untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis kimia siswa. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru mata pelajaran kimia dari SMA Negeri 1 Narmada, SMA Negeri 2 Narmada, SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar, dan SMA NW Narmada. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan pelatihan, praktik pembelajaran, dan refleksi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap: tahap pertama sosialisasi dan workshop tentang LSLC, kemudian pada tahap kedua praktik lesson study (LS). Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia perlu secara terus menerus diupayakan peningkatannya melalui berbagai inovasi pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan pembelajaran guided discovery; (2) Meningkatnya pemahaman guru terkait prinsip, manfaat, dan ruang lingkup lesson study dan LSLC secara tepat; dan (3) Meningkatnya semangat guru untuk melaksanakan perbaikan pembelajaran berbasis lesson study yang terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan observasi (do), dan refleksi (see), serta re-design.

This research was conducted at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, Maros Branch. This study aims to determine the application of financial statement analysis as a material for consideration of credit. In this study, the author is more specialized in Micro Financing (short-term credit) that uses a murabahah financing system. Data in the form of financial statements and data obtained in written form in the form of a general description of the company, namely data collection through direct interviews in the Accounting, Marketing, and HR sections, which are related to the problems examined at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Maros. The results of the study concluded, that the debtor's financial statements are influential as material for consideration of giving credit to PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Maros.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran Think Pairs Share dan Numbered Head Together dari berbagai penelitian eksperimen yang dipublikasikan terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik SD. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian meta analisis. Langkah pertama yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini ialah menentukan masalah kemudian mencari data penelitian jurnal diinternet yaitu melalui Google Cendekia . Sesuai dengan temuan pencarian data, maka peneliti menemukan 10 jurnal yang sesuai. Model pembelajaran Think Pair Share memperlihatkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 17,48% lebih besar dari model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together yaitu sebesar 16,19%. Uji prasyarat dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji linearitas dapat memperlihatkan bahwa kedua model pembelajaran dapat berdistribusi normal, homogen, dan linear. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan teknik Shapiro-Wilk memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikasi > 0,05. Uji homogenitas data pretest menunjukkan Sig. sebesar 0,887 > 0,05 sedangkan data posttest menunjukkan Sig. sebesar 0,058 > 0,05. Uji linearitas kedua model pembelajaran menunjukkan nilai signifikasi > 0,05. Uji Ancova dengan menggunakan Univariate memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan 0,042 < 0,05 berarti bahwa H o ditolak dan H a diterima. Dari hasil yang didapatkan memperlihatkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Kemudian pada uji Effect Size yang menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Think Pair Share dan Numbered Head Together memberikan pengaruh tergolong sedang pada hasil belajar pembelajaran tematik.

Ethnomathematics learning is learning that connects cultural and mathematical concepts by looking at mathematics as a cultural product. Material reduction of natural numbers can be learned using Indonesian children's games, namely Sundanese culture. Mathematical learning activities that can be done is to understand the basic facts of addition to a collection and reduction that is presented with the technique of discarding. The subject of this study uses 82 teachers, 1 teacher guides 1 until 9 elementary school students with a total of elementary school students used 273. Students learn mathematics with ethnomathematics learning endog-endogan game. After the data are collected, the researcher processes the data using a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the documentation of the data with the students' responses.Benefits in this learning students will play together with other students so that fun, 163 happy, 49 student enthusiastic in learning mathematics, 49 students says learning mathematics is easy and 12 students eliminate misconceptions in reduction operations. Mathematical abstracts can be reduced and promote Indonesian cultural products in the development of mathematical learning innovations.

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang wakaf konten youtube sebagai wakaf produktif di era digital, yang memfokuskan kajian tentang start up tentang wakaf konten youtube dan perspektif dari maqashid syariah. Studi ini mencoba menganalisis model wakaf di era digital yang mendorong masyarakat untuk terus berwakaf dengan mudah dan praktis bahkan tanpa mengeluarkan hartanya sepersenpun. Dengan mengambil studi kasus start up konten youtube yang akan dibuat oleh penulis. Penulis tertarik ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang Problematika dan Solusi wakaf produktif di Indonesia di era digital ini. Data dalam penulisan ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu bahan pustaka yang mencakup dokumen-dokumen resmi, buku-buku, perpustakaan, peraturan perundang-undangan, karya ilmiah, artikel-artikel, serta dokumen yang berkaitan dengan materi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini masuk kedalam studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, 1) Wakaf konten youtube ini sebagai salah satu instrumen wakaf produktif yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan untuk meminilisir kesenjangan diantara umat manusia, yaitu dengan cara kerja, pertama membuat akun youtube, kedua menampilkan video-video menarik yang islami dan ketiga mengalokasikan pendapatan dari youtube tersebut ke kemaslahatan umat. 2) Subtansi wakaf konten youtube ini sejalan dengan maqashid syariah yang bermuara pada maslahah-mursalah (kemaslahatan universal) salah satunya adalah dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial melalui distribusi dana dari konten youtube ini. Wakaf konten youtube ini merupakan salah satu instrumen untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan tujuan mengentaskan kemiskinan dan masalah sosio-ekonomi lainnya.

Pada pemeriksaan KIA di Puskesmas, perekaman medik dilakukan dalam bentuk kohort secara manual. Hal tersebut menyebabkan bidan menghadapi beberapa kendala antara lain, sulitnya pembacaan riwayat rekam medik pasien, lambatnya proses pencarian data pasien. Kemudian keterbatasan dokter spesialis kandungan di puskesmas menyebabkan diagnosa penyakit pada ibu hamil sulit dilakukan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan system rekam medis kohort ibu hamil berbasis web yang terintegrasi dengan system pakar dengan metode certainty factor dengan tingkat akurasi diagnosa awal penyakit pada ibu hamil adalah sebesar 75%. Kata kunci: kohort, ibu hamil, sistem pakar, ceratinty factor

According to observation and interview that undertaken in Panga District Aceh Jaya Regency that there are 3 species of sea turtle with coastal line is 9.3. km. The third of such sea turtle including Olive ridley sea turtle(Lepidochelys olivacea), hawkbill sea turtle (Eremochelys imbricate), leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). The target of community that involved in socialization of sea turtle are student of junior high school. Earlier education to young generation regarding the important of sea turtle conservation educated-based is the effort for keeping sea turtle in natural with undertook the socialization to young generation in order to grow a caring and loving to sea turtle sustainablity. Coastal community still undertook to hunting sea turtle’s eggs for trading in the traditional market dan restaurants. It is caused by lack of understanding and awareness regarding sea turtle that threaten scarce. In this activity, the researcher will undertake persuasive approaach and solutive in changing a mindset of young generation gradually that inhabit in near nesting site. In this activity including suvey activity prior to socialization that near the nesting site, socialization activity in the SMPN 1 Panga that selected as target school in the socialization of Sea Turtle Conservation, conducting the retelling story games, and conducting hatchlings release programme to the sea with community elements.

The coastal Area of Kuala Bubon subdistrict, Samatiga District, West Aceh regency, Aceh Province have several mangrove species including Rhizoporastylosa, RhizoporaapiculataBI andNypa fruticans. Aceh is popular with epithet “ Serambi Mekkah” that is the only province in Indonesia that stipulated sharia to the Aceh community. The local goverment regulation was designed according to islamic sharia. Dependent rule in Aceh Area is named Qanun Aceh. Therefore, it is neccessary to undertaken a approach to change gradually their mindset for keeping mangrove ecosystem through dakwah media and real action. The main problem in Kuala Bubon’s community are lack of awareness and wide understanding regarding management of mangrove forest sustainable. Otherwise, the involvement and socialization of mangrove conservation with periodically with coastal community is still poor that undertaken by stakeholder. The purpose of this program is to give undertanding and knowledge regarding forest mangrove conservation that involved cleric and community figure. These programs that is conducted including seedings from natural. Subsequently, we involved local community in da’wah that is conducted in Ramadhan Month. Forincreasing the knowledge about mangrove conservation, we conducted extension activity that attended by local government and coastal community. According to deliberation, we conducted the planting of mangrove seeds in nearby Nurul Iman mosque as green belt. Otherwise, we also give them sedekah to Nurul Iman organizer for development of Nurul Iman Mosque as da’wah media for Kuala Bubon’s community.

This research analyzed syntactic patterns and differences of syntactic patterns of some verses (ayah) in the English translation of verses of Al-Qur’an related to skills in language, which have 38 ayah, using tree diagrams theory to be able drawing and seeing hierarchical syntax structure of the verses. The researcher used the English translation of the verses by Sahih International and Abdullah Yusuf. Researcher finally found forty syntactic patterns in the translations of verses of Al-Qur’an related to skills in language as follows: there are five syntactic patterns of sentence, nine syntactic pattern of noun phrase, thirteen syntactic patterns of verb phrase, one syntactic pattern of adjective phrase, five syntactic patterns of preposition phrase, and seven syntactic patterns of complement phrase. Furthermore, the researcher found eleven differences of syntactic patters from the thirty-eight verses of Al-Qur’an related to skills in language translated by Sahih International and Abdullah Yusuf Ali. They are; the strategy of the translation, the forms of sentences, the forms of phrase, the forms of word classes, the forms of tense, the styles of grammar, the positions of the phrases, the selections of words, the additions of phrase, the additions of word classes, and the number of word classes.

Microplastic known to contaminate all ecosystem in the ocean , including seagrass bed. Leaf is one of the important parts of seagrass. The presence of ephibiont that attached to the surface of the seagrass leaves, causes the leaves’ surface texture becoming rough, enabling microplastic entrapped in it. To assess the extent of microplastic accumulation, seagrass samples were collected from Barrang Caddi Island. Of the 15 seagrass blades harvestedin Barrang Caddi Island, there are 23 total items of microplastic observed, comprises91% of microfibers and 9% were microfragments.

The emergence of Corona Virus Diseases-19 outbreaks encourages the importance of educating and raising awareness about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle. In addition, the community needs to know with certainty the transmission and prevention of Covid-19 so that it does not become an epidemic in Jelantik Village, Central Lombok Regency. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide a scientific picture and be easily understood by the community at the level of the Hamlet and Jonggat Village to anticipate the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity stage was designed for 2 days, which was preceded by coordination and communication with the Jonggat village. Preparation intended is the determination of the direction and target of activities, activity models, follow-up activities and locations of activity concentration. The results of this activity are very much in line with what was expected, namely the activities carried out by the people who were present actively asking about the material provided. This shows that their great curiosity and high attention of participants to increase their knowledge about how to prevent and deal with Covid-19 and how to maintain good personal and environmental health

Prinsip dalam perbankan syariah penting sebagai dasar yang dapat dijadikan pokok berpikir terkait pondasi muamalah dan segala transaksi di dalam dunia perbankan syariah. Prinsip-prinsip dasar perbankan syariah tersebut ialah prinsip bebas maghrib (maysir, gharar, haram, riba, dan batil), kepercayaan dan kehati-hatian dalam pengelolaan kegiatan perbankan syariah, dan prinsip yang didasarkan pada akad. Ketiga prinsip tersebut pada intinya mengacu kepada syariah Islam dengan berpedoman kepada Al-Qur'an dan Hadis sehingga harus diimplementasikan di dalam berbagai kegiatan operasionalnya.

The purpose of this study is to develop preliminary reading and writing teaching media for the first (1st) grade elementary school students. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R & D) approach. The results of the study were obtained from the first level of reading and writing teaching media, level 2 and level 3. The results of learning media have undergone various validation tests and shown learning effectiveness. Content validation test results obtained mean rating 4.18, which means the media content is very valid. Language validation test results obtained 4.24 which means that the language of learning media is very good. Design validation results obtained 4.34, which means the teaching media design is very good. The effectiveness data shown that preliminary reading and writing teaching media has mean of 40.75 at 3≤ R˂4, which means that the preliminary reading and writing teaching media categorized as very effective in facilitating students to learn how to read and how to write at the beginning.

The development of the Indonesian nation needs assistance from abroad, through the mechanism of investment, and in the context of investment in Indonesia providing facilities in the field of import duties, and land use permits. The ease of granting permits to use the land is often an obstacle, because there is a clash between the community and large companies, the government and other agencies. To avoid such conflicts, the road taken is to build awareness of all stakeholders, especially government officials and security forces. the people who own / control their land are only intended to connect their lives. Meanwhile, government officials and security forces and law enforcement officials realized that "humanity is very valuable above all. Thus the method used is three approaches (i) type of research, which are related to the type of normative research; (ii) problem approach, using, namely: (a) conceptual approach; (b) the law approach. This approach will be used as a means to conduct legal analysis of the implementation of the construction of LNG or liquefied natural gas infrastructure in Uso Batui Village, Banggai District. The existence of an LNG development project managed by PT Donggi Senoro LNG, in practice led to conflicts between communities related to the non-implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2005 as the basis for implementing compensation payments. By using the research method, the issue of land acquisition for the public interest is taken by means of: (i) the apparatus, both government officials, law enforcement officials, and agencies of the National Land Agency must do the right and fair in making decisions regarding land; (ii) placing the value of justice above the interests of legislation.

Penelitian Simuasi Fuzzy Logic dalam Menentukan Nilai Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan metode fuzzy Logic. Metode fuzzy logic yang digunakan yaitu model mamdani dengan tipe MISO (Multi Input single Output). Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan software Matlab dengan toolbox fuzzy. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 input yaitu kriteria –kriteria penilaian yang terdiri dari kehadiran, tugas, UTS, dan UAS. Adapun untuk variabel output adalah nilai hasil belajar mahasiswa. Tahapan pada metode fuzzy logic terdiri dari penentuan variabel sistem, Strategi Fuzzyfikasi, Strategi inferensi, Strategi Defuzzifikasi, dan menampilkan surface viewer. Hasil penelitian ini adaah suatu Aplikasi yang diharapkan mampu membantu dosen dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada universitas cokroaminoto palopo.

Pesawat terbang merupakan aplikasi ilmu mekanika fluida yang sangat memperhatikan aspek aerodinamika karena berkaitan dengan performa pada penerbangan. Satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pendesainan suatu pesawat yaitu pemilihan airfoil dan modifikasinya. Modifikasi airfoil dilakukan untuk menunda separasi aliran dan meningkatkan performa airfoil, salah satunya dengan vortex generator. Modifikasi pada airfoil dilakukan untuk meningkatkan performansi dari airfoil. Hal ini dapat diindikasikan dengan tertundanya separasi aliran yang melintasi permukaan atas dari airfoil. Dengan tertundanya separasi ini maka gaya lift akan semakin besar dan gaya drag akan semakin kecil. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vortex generator pada permukaan atas airfoil dapat menunda terjadinya separasi aliran. Hal ini disebabkan aliran lebih tahan melawan gaya gesek dan adverse pressure gradient. Topik yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah aliran melintasi airfoil NACA 43018 dengan penambahan vortex generator. Airfoil NACA 43018 digunakan pada sayap pesawat terbang ATR 72. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakteristik aliran fluida dengan dan tanpa penambahan vortex generator. Profil vortex generator yang digunakan adalah rectangular flat plate vortex generator dengan konfigurasi straight dan ditempatkan pada x/c = 10% dan 20% arah chord line dari leading edge. Variasi yang digunakan adalah bilangan Reynolds (Re) dan sudut serang (α) pada airfoil. Kecepatan freestream yang digunakan yaitu kecepatan 12 m/s atau Re = 7,65 x 105 dan kecepatan 17 m/s atau Re = 9 x 105, dan pada sudut serang (α) 0o, 3o, 6o, 9o, 12o, 15o, 19o, dan 20o. Parameter yang dievaluasi meliputi koefisien tekanan (Cp), profil kecepatan, lift, drag, dan rasio CL/CD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan performansi dari airfoil NACA 43018 dengan penambahan vortex generator dibandingkan dengan tanpa vortex generator. Adanya vortex generator, dapat menunda terjadinya separasi. Dengan penambahan vortex generator terjadi peningkatan lift sekitar 5% dan menaikkan drag sekitar 1,5%. Rasio CL/CD meningkat sekitar 5 %.

Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) of Indonesia 2015 categorized the vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity based on nine indicators covering food availability, food access and food utilization. According to the assessment, 14 districts in priority 1 (severely vulnerable to food insecurity) were all in Papua. Responding to the problems of food insecurity, a multi-year program focusing on two regencies, i.e., Manokwari and Merauke, was conducted from August 2015. The program was developed in cooperation with the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration (Kemendes PDTT), Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta and district governments. This research aimed to examine the problems causing food insecurity and to develop integrative and collaborative macro-scale policy recommendations. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and a pilot project approach to address food insecurity problems in both regencies. It found five main issues related to food insecurity in Papua: the prevalence of stunting among children under five, the ratio of per capita normative consumption towards net cereal production, the population living below poverty line, households without access to clean water, and low-income families. The problems could be overcome by concerning the ratio of normative consumption per capita and the preservation of local food, and local crops should be grown especially tubers. Regarding the problems associated with low-income families, a program that should be implemented is the welfare improvement of the rural low-income families through the optimization of land resources in the integrated and intensive ways in response to many land resources still underutilized. Moreover, water treatment should be encouraged further to tackle clean water issues.

Aminophylline is common used for treating asthma in Indonesia and has narrow therapeutic index. Despite of its affordable price, data on the safety of using aminophylline is still poorly documented. The aims of this study is to analyze the safety of using aminophylline based on Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) in hospitalized patients. This study used retrospective design by collecting 2-years-data of hospitalized patients. Using purposive sampling methods, samples were collected from patients who received aminophylline for asthma therapy. ADR event were recorded and evaluated based on some literatures. It was evaluated by Naranjo Scale, a common tool to identify the probability of ADR related drug. From 41 patients who used aminophylline for their exacerbation in asthma treatment, there was one suspected incident of ADR events related to hypertension with tachycardia. In general, aminophylline would improve symptoms in hospitalized patients with asthma. This study demonstrates that aminophylline is safe although there was only one suspected incident of ADR which could be recorded during these observations. However, for further research it still requires observation from laboratory tests and communication with patients and other healthcare workers.

The objective of this study was to categorize and describe the behavior of chemistry education students' metacognitive skills who had a low chemical understanding (low ability) in solving problems. The findings would be the basis of data for the development of instructional design on chemistry topics by utilizing metacognitive skill aspects. The subject of this study was two first-year students of chemical education, academic year 2016/2017 that joined a basic chemistry course at the low-level ability in Universitas Tadulako. Two subjects were picked through networking using a valid test comprehension. The subjects were determined regarding the percentage of low ability which was 87% of 79 students. The profile data of metacognitive skill were obtained through an essay test, think aloud and interview. The earned data were reviewed, grouped, encoded, and examined to see its credibility employing the method and time triangulation. The research found that both students of chemistry education having a low-level of basic chemistry adopted planning skills in solving problems which were the problem identifying, goal determining, and strategy managing. However, both did not use monitoring and evaluating skills.

Muallaf is a new convert to Islam and his faith is still very weak and requires consolidation in his new religion. Therefore the need for guidance for the converts, so that kedepanya still better and remain firm aqidahnya in Islamic teachings. The formulation of the problem in this research is how problematic faced by the muallaf family in implementing Islamic teachings and how to overcome the problems faced by the muallaf family in implementing the Islamic teachings in the village of Tumbang Runen Kamipang District Katingan Regency. This study aims to determine how the problems faced by the mufallaf family in implementing Islamic teachings and how to overcome the problems faced by the family of muallaf in implementing Islamic teachings in the village of Tumbang Runen Kamipang district Katingan regency. This research is a qualitative research, the data collected in the form of words that use some data collection techniques that include interview techniques, observation and documentation. Subjects in this study are 5 people convert. The results showed that the problem of muallaf in implementing the teachings of Islam in the village tumbang runen kamipang district katingan district of the data collected muallaf families facing problematics in implementing Islamic teachings, especially the pillars of Islam which is a problem of the family of muallaf especially the sense of lazy in performing prayers and fasting Ramadan, lack of awareness from the hearts of the converts, the hesitation in carrying out the obligations, taking the time to carry out the obligations and looking for compatibility in studying the teachings of Islam.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali model mental mahasiswa dalam memahami berbagai jenis reaksi kimia berdasarkan perbedaan pengetahuan awal. Sampel terdiri dari 152 mahasiswa yang berasal dari semester 1,3, dan 5 Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Mataram. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 10 item soal tes essay dikembangkan tentang topik reaksi pembentukan, reaksi penguraian, reaksi pembakaran, reaksi substitusi tunggal dan reaksi substitusi ganda untuk mengidentifikasi model mental mahasiswa dan 19 soal tes pilihan ganda untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan awal mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 74,3 % mahasiswa masih mengembangkan model mental inisial dalam menjelaskan fenomena reaksi pada level submikroskopik dan belum ada mahasiswa yang mengembangkan model mental saintifik. Mereka hanya menjelaskan proses terjadinya reaksi kimia pada level makroskopik dan simbolik. Selain itu dalam model mental mahasiswa, masih terdapat pra konsep yang dapat menyebabkan miskonsepsi. Peneliti menyarankan bahwa perlu diterapkan pembelajaran yang berbasis multi level representasi dan perlu dikembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan model mental mahasiswa karena pengembangan model mental sangat penting dalam memahami konsep-konsep kimia.

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