351. Functional and phenotypic analysis of thymic B cells: role in the induction of T cell negative selection.
- Author
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Ferrero I, Anjuère F, Martín P, Martínez del Hoyo G, Fraga ML, Wright N, Varona R, Márquez G, and Ardavín C
- Subjects
- Animals, Antigens, Viral immunology, B-Lymphocytes classification, CD40 Antigens genetics, CD40 Antigens immunology, CD5 Antigens genetics, CD8 Antigens genetics, Female, Immunophenotyping, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus immunology, Membrane Glycoproteins immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta immunology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction methods, Spleen cytology, Spleen immunology, Thymus Gland cytology, Thymus Gland immunology, B-Lymphocytes immunology, T-Lymphocytes immunology
- Abstract
The phenotype of mouse thymic B cells and their capacity to induce T cell negative selection in vitro were analyzed. Thymic B cells expressed B cell markers such as IgM, Fc gamma receptor, CD44, heat-stable antigen, LFA-1 and CD40. In addition, they were positive for the activation molecule CD69 and displayed high levels of B7-2. Although thymic B cells expressed CD5 on their surface, no CD5-specific mRNA was detected. Moreover, thymic B cells induced a stronger deletion of TCR-transgenic (TG) thymocytes than splenic B cells, which had low CD69 and B7-2 levels. Interestingly, CD40-activated splenic B cells up-regulated CD69 and B7-2 and acquired a capacity to induce T cell deletion comparable to that of thymic B cells. Moreover, thymic B cells from CD40-deficient mice displayed lower CD69 and B7-2 levels than control thymic B cells, and lower capacity to induce the deletion of TCR TG thymocytes. These results support the hypothesis that CD40-mediated activation of thymic B cells determines a high efficiency of antigen presentation, suggesting that within the thymus B cells may play an important role in the elimination of autoreactive thymocytes.
- Published
- 1999
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