331 results on '"TRANSCENDENTAL logic"'
Search Results
302. The origin of pure categories of understanding in Kant’s Transcendental Logic
- Author
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Mukhutdinov, O. M.
- Subjects
ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES ,АНАЛИТИКА ОСНОВОПОЛОЖЕНИЙ ,КАТЕГОРИЯ ,UNDERSTANDING ,TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC ,LIMITATION ,РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ ,ОНТОЛОГИЯ ,РАССУДОК ,СУЖДЕНИЕ ,ANALYTIC OF CONCEPTS ,ONTOLOGY ,NEGATION ,ОТРИЦАНИЕ ,ENDLESS JUDGMENT ,ТРАНСЦЕНДЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЛОГИКА ,JUDGMENT ,БЕСКОНЕЧНЫЕ СУЖДЕНИЯ ,КАНТ И ,CATEGORY ,АНАЛИТИКА ПОНЯТИЙ ,ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ - Abstract
В статье исследуется проблема происхождения чистых категорий рассудка в теоретической философии Канта. Критика концепции Канта возникает в связи с отсутствием очевидности при переходе от таблицы суждений к таблице категорий в трансцендентальной аналитике. Феноменологический метод позволяет выявить действительные предпосылки открытия чистых онтологических понятий. The article focuses on the problem of origin of pure categories of the understanding in Kant’s theoretical philosophy. The author argues that the way Kant proceeds from the table of judgments to the table of categories in the Transcendental Analytic lacks sufficient justification. The author then demonstrates that phenomenological approach allows for shedding light on actual preconditions of discovering pure ontological concepts.
- Published
- 2013
303. The role of image in Fichte’s transcendental logic
- Author
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Bertinetto, ALESSANDRO GIOVANNI
- Subjects
Kant ,Transcendental logic ,Fichte ,self-reference ,image - Published
- 2013
304. On the Principle of Excluded Middle
- Author
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Jairo José da Silva
- Subjects
lcsh:Philosophy (General) ,lcsh:B ,phenomenology ,logical principles ,transcendental logic ,lcsh:Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,lcsh:B1-5802 ,Excluded-middle - Abstract
I carry out in this paper a philosophical analysis of the principle of excluded middle (or, as it is often called in the version I favor here, principle of bivalence: any meaningful assertion is either true or false). This principle has been criticized, and sometimes rejected, on the charge that its validity depends on presuppositions that are not, some believe, universally obtainable; in particular, that any well-posed problem is solvable. My goal here is to show that, although excluded middle does indeed rest on certain presuppositions, they do not have the character of hypotheses that may or may not be true, or matters of fact that may or may not be the case. These presuppositions have, I claim, a transcendental character. Hence, the acceptance of excluded middle does not necessarily require, as some have claimed, an allegiance to ontological realism or some sort of cognitive optimism, construed as factual theses concerning the ontological status of domains of objects and our capability of accessing them cognitively. Meu objetivo aqui é levar a cabo uma análise filosófica do princípio do terceiroexcluído ou princípio de bivalência: toda asserção com significado é ou verdadeira, ou falsa. Esse princípio tem sido criticado, e às vezes rejeitado, com o argumento que sua validade depende de pressupostos que não são, crêem alguns, universalmente válidos. Em particular, que qualquer problema bem posto pode ser resolvido. Eu quero mostrar que, ainda que o princípio dependa realmente de pressupostos, eles não têm o caráter de hipóteses que podem ou não ser verdadeiras, ou fatos que podem ou não ser o caso. Esses pressupostos têm, eu afirmo, natureza transcendental. Portanto, a aceitação do princípio do terceiro-excluído não requer, como alguns acreditam, compromissos com o realismo ontológico ou alguma forma de otimismo epistemológico, entendidos como teses sobre domínios de objetos e nossa capacidade de acessá-los cognitivamente.
- Published
- 2011
305. Max Scheler, Logica, a cura e con introduzione di Giuliana Mancuso, Quodlibet, Macerata 2011
- Author
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Mancuso, Giuliana
- Subjects
Psychologismus ,transzendentale Logik ,psychologism ,Settore M-FIL/06 - STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA ,transcendental logic - Published
- 2011
306. Transcendental Logic and Philosophy of Experience-World
- Author
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Farges, Julien, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris 4 - UFR Philosophie (UP4 UFR Philo), and Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4)
- Subjects
Kant ,Transcendental Logic ,World ,Logique transcendantale ,[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy ,Monde ,Rickert ,Husserl ,Expérience ,Intuition - Abstract
Article issu d'une communication donnée initialement lors du colloque international "Figures de la rationalité : Néokantisme et Phénoménologie", organisé à l'Université d'Evora (Portugal) par l'AFFEN (Association portugaise de philosophie phénoménologique) et le Centre de Recherche "Phénoménologies" de l'Université de Liège (Belgique), les 18 et 19 janvier 2007.; International audience; This article intends to clarify some of the problems raised by the opposition between the husserlian phenomenology and the neo-Kantian philosophy of the Heidelberg school on the basis of Husserl's 1927 lessons about nature and spirit, where an accurate critique of Heinrich Rickert's epistemology is developed. It is noteworthy that Husserl claims in this context that his phenomenology is more faithful to the Kantian philosophy than Rickert's philosophy itself. The reconstruction of Husserl's argumentation shows that the idea of a transcendental deduction of objectivity is the key to understand the disagreement between the two philosophers. It is then possible to suggest that what is at stake in this opposition concerns not only the definition of a transcendental logic, that is the question of the relationship between the being of the world and the knowledge of it, but also the problem of the relationship between rationality and intuition.; Ce travail se propose d'élucider quelques enjeux du débat qui opposa la phénoménologie husserlienne et le néokantisme de l'école de Heidelberg, en s'appuyant sur un cours de 1927 consacré aux rapports entre nature et esprit dans lequel Husserl présente une critique explicite de l'épistémologie de Heinrich Rickert. Le point le plus remarquable de ce cours est que Husserl y soutient que la phénoménologie est plus fidèle à la philosophie kantienne que ne l'est le néokantien Rickert. La reconstruction de l'argumentation husserlienne fait apparaître l'idée d'une déduction transcendantale de l'objectivité comme le lieu où se joue la divergence entre la phénoménologie transcendantale et la philosophie rickertienne des valeurs. Dès lors, il devient possible de montrer que les enjeux de cette divergence concernent non seulement la définition d'une logique transcendantale, c'est-à-dire la question des rapports entre l'être du monde et la connaissance dont il est l'objet, mais aussi le problème de la compatibilité entre rationalisme et intuitionnisme.
- Published
- 2011
307. Logique transcendantale et philosophie du monde de l'expérience
- Author
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Farges, Julien and FARGES, Julien
- Subjects
Kant ,[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy ,Transcendental Logic ,World ,Logique transcendantale ,Monde ,Rickert ,Husserl ,Expérience ,Intuition - Abstract
This article intends to clarify some of the problems raised by the opposition between the husserlian phenomenology and the neo-Kantian philosophy of the Heidelberg school on the basis of Husserl's 1927 lessons about nature and spirit, where an accurate critique of Heinrich Rickert's epistemology is developed. It is noteworthy that Husserl claims in this context that his phenomenology is more faithful to the Kantian philosophy than Rickert's philosophy itself. The reconstruction of Husserl's argumentation shows that the idea of a transcendental deduction of objectivity is the key to understand the disagreement between the two philosophers. It is then possible to suggest that what is at stake in this opposition concerns not only the definition of a transcendental logic, that is the question of the relationship between the being of the world and the knowledge of it, but also the problem of the relationship between rationality and intuition., Ce travail se propose d'élucider quelques enjeux du débat qui opposa la phénoménologie husserlienne et le néokantisme de l'école de Heidelberg, en s'appuyant sur un cours de 1927 consacré aux rapports entre nature et esprit dans lequel Husserl présente une critique explicite de l'épistémologie de Heinrich Rickert. Le point le plus remarquable de ce cours est que Husserl y soutient que la phénoménologie est plus fidèle à la philosophie kantienne que ne l'est le néokantien Rickert. La reconstruction de l'argumentation husserlienne fait apparaître l'idée d'une déduction transcendantale de l'objectivité comme le lieu où se joue la divergence entre la phénoménologie transcendantale et la philosophie rickertienne des valeurs. Dès lors, il devient possible de montrer que les enjeux de cette divergence concernent non seulement la définition d'une logique transcendantale, c'est-à-dire la question des rapports entre l'être du monde et la connaissance dont il est l'objet, mais aussi le problème de la compatibilité entre rationalisme et intuitionnisme.
- Published
- 2011
308. The concept of a transcendental logic
- Author
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M. S. Alves, Pedro
- Subjects
Kant ,Judgment ,Transcendental Logic ,Formal Ontology ,ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION - Abstract
In this paper I try to show how transcendental logic can be interpreted in light of the distinction between apophantics and formal ontology. Despite the non-Kantian origin of these concepts, my contention is that they can reveal the scope of Kant’s argument regarding the distinction between formal and transcendental logic and the thesis that transcendental logic has a pure a priori content. While common approaches interpret this a priori content of transcendental logic as the content pure forms of aesthetics give, we stress that this content is the a priori concepts of object which are embedded in the logical form of judgments.
- Published
- 2011
309. La Logica di Scheler tra la 'questione logica' e il dibattito sullo psicologismo
- Author
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Mancuso, Giuliana
- Subjects
Psychologismus ,transzendentale Logik ,psychologism ,Settore M-FIL/06 - STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA ,transcendental logic - Published
- 2011
310. К вопросу о происхождении чистых категорий рассудка в трансцендентальной логике Канта
- Author
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Мухутдинов, О. М., Mukhutdinov, O. M., Мухутдинов, О. М., and Mukhutdinov, O. M.
- Abstract
В статье исследуется проблема происхождения чистых категорий рассудка в теоретической философии Канта. Критика концепции Канта возникает в связи с отсутствием очевидности при переходе от таблицы суждений к таблице категорий в трансцендентальной аналитике. Феноменологический метод позволяет выявить действительные предпосылки открытия чистых онтологических понятий., The article focuses on the problem of origin of pure categories of the understanding in Kant’s theoretical philosophy. The author argues that the way Kant proceeds from the table of judgments to the table of categories in the Transcendental Analytic lacks sufficient justification. The author then demonstrates that phenomenological approach allows for shedding light on actual preconditions of discovering pure ontological concepts.
- Published
- 2013
311. O território do conceito : lógica e estrutura conceitual na filosofia crítica de Kant
- Author
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Fonseca, Renato Duarte and Torres, João Carlos Brum
- Subjects
Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Kritik der reinen Vernunft = Crítica da razão pura ,Conceptual content ,Filosofia transcendental ,Lógica transcendental ,Immanuel Kant ,Lógica ,Filosofia alemã ,General logic ,Transcendental logic ,Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Kritik der Urteilskraft = Crítica da faculdade do juízo ,Conceptual extension ,Filosofia moderna ,Filosofia crítica ,Conteúdo de conceitos - Abstract
A concepção kantiana da lógica é marcada pela distinção entre dois níveis de reflexão: à lógica geral concernem as regras que governam o pensamento como tal, em abstração da origem e do conteúdo de nossos conceitos e juízos, e atendo-se exclusivamente às formas de suas relações recíprocas; à lógica transcendental, por sua vez, concernem as condições sob as quais seria possível uma cognição de objetos independentemente da experiência. Não obstante, a despeito de seus escopos distintos, os princípios da lógica geral e da lógica transcendental devem, por óbvio, ser mutuamente compatíveis. A pre-sente tese parte desse truísmo para investigar qual concepção da estrutura da representa-ção conceitual é capaz de satisfazê-lo. Em outras palavras, ela pretende elucidar que tipo de caracterização das dimensões próprias a qualquer conceito – sua extensão e seu conteúdo – pode adequar-se a uma imagem coerente do projeto de Kant, que abranja sua compreensão da forma lógica do juízo e seu tratamento da possibilidade de juízos sinté-ticos a priori. O primeiro capítulo examina a visão kantiana das funções lógicas do juí-zo como funções de subordinação extensional de conceitos e, com base nisso, reconstrói a questão transcendental da possibilidade dos juízos sintéticos a priori nos seguintes termos: como é possível justificar a necessária subordinação da extensão de um conceito à de outro, quando este não está entre as notas que perfazem o conteúdo daquele? Com vistas à clarificação desse problema e de sua pretendida solução, o segundo capítulo consiste na análise crítica de diferentes modelos interpretativos da concepção kantiana de extensão conceitual: o modelo ôntico, segundo o qual a extensão de um conceito é o conjunto de suas instâncias efetivas; o modelo nocional, segundo o qual a extensão de um conceito equivale ao complexo de seus inferiores por subordinação lógica; o modelo híbrido, que interpreta a extensão conceitual como um amálgama das duas dimensões previamente circunscritas, ou então atribui a Kant duas concepções distintas de extensão conceitual, cada qual correspondendo a uma daquelas dimensões. Esses três modelos interpretativos são rejeitados à luz dos compromissos teóricos das lógicas geral e trans-cendental, especialmente considerada a condição subjacente de sua consistência mútua. O terceiro capítulo articula um modelo alternativo da extensão conceitual que vai ao encontro dessa condição, de acordo com o qual a extensão de um conceito é seu campo de aplicação possível. Levando em conta a distinção crítica entre possibilidade lógica e possibilidade real, e explorando algumas metáforas da Crítica da Razão Pura e da Crí-tica do Juízo, a tese desenvolve esse modelo e mostra suas consequências para a com-preensão da concepção kantiana de conteúdo conceitual, particularmente em relação à doutrina do esquematismo. Kant‟s conception of logic is marked by the distinction between two levels of reflection: general logic concerns the rules governing thought as such, in abstraction of the origin and content of our concepts and judgments, and attaining exclusively to the forms of their reciprocal relations; transcendental logic, in its turn, concerns the conditions under which it could be possible a cognition of objects independently of experience. Neverthe-less, in spite of their different scopes, the principles of general and transcendental logic must obviously be mutually compatible. The present thesis starts from this truism and sets to enquire what conception of the structure of conceptual representation is capable of satisfying it. In other words, it intends to elucidate what sort of characterization of those dimensions proper to any concept – its extension and its content – could fit a co-herent image of Kant‟s project, comprehending his construal of the logical form of judgment as well as his account of the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments. The first chapter examines Kant‟s view of the logical functions of judgment as functions of extensional subordination of concepts and, on that basis, reconstructs the transcendental question of the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments in the following terms: how is it possible to justify the necessary subordination of one concept‟s extension to anoth-er‟s, when the later concept is not among the marks which comprise the content of the former? Aiming at a clarification of this problem and its purported solution, the second chapter consists of a critical analysis of different interpretative models of Kant‟s con-ception of conceptual extension: the ontic model, according to which the extension of a concept is the set of its actual instances; the notional model, according to which the extension of a concept amounts to the complex of its inferior concepts, i. e. those logi-cally subordinated to it; the hybrid model, which interprets conceptual extension as an amalgam of the two dimensions previously circumscribed, or else ascribes to Kant two distinct conceptions of conceptual extension, each corresponding to one of those dimen-sions. These three interpretative models are rejected in the light of the theoretical com-mitments of general and transcendental logic, especially considering the underlying condition of their mutual consistency. The third chapter articulates an alternative model of conceptual extension that meets this condition, according to which the extension of a concept is its field of possible application. Taking account of the critical distinction be-tween logical and real possibility, and exploring some metaphors found in the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of the Power of Judgment, the thesis elaborates this model and shows its consequences to the understanding to Kant‟s conception of concep-tual content, particularly in relation to the doctrine of schematism.
- Published
- 2010
312. La Logica di Scheler tra la “questione logica” e il dibattito sullo psicologismo
- Author
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Scheler, Max, MANCUSO, GIULIANA, Mancuso, Giuliana, Mancuso, Giuliana (ORCID:0000-0002-8053-4568), Scheler, Max, MANCUSO, GIULIANA, Mancuso, Giuliana, and Mancuso, Giuliana (ORCID:0000-0002-8053-4568)
- Abstract
In 1906 Max Scheler abruptly distanced himself from his early Neo-Kantianism, withdrawing from print the first of the two volumes of the Logik on which he had been working since 1904. This text presents Scheler in the unexpected role of a “logical idealist”, a philosophical position that clashes with his later adherence to the realist current of the phenomenological movement. The book contains an Italian translation of the text that Scheler withdrew from print, prefaced by a long essay that outlines the historical and theoretical context of this work on the foundation of logic.
- Published
- 2011
313. On the principle of excluded middle
- Author
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Silva, Jairo José da and Silva, Jairo José da
- Abstract
I carry out in this paper a philosophical analysis of the principle of excluded middle (or, as it is often called in the version I favor here, principle of bivalence: any meaningful assertion is either true or false). This principle has been criticized, and sometimes rejected, on the charge that its validity depends on presuppositions that are not, some believe, universally obtainable; in particular, that any well-posed problem is solvable. My goal here is to show that, although excluded middle does indeed rest on certain presuppositions, they do not have the character of hypotheses that may or may not be true, or matters of fact that may or may not be the case. These presuppositions have, I claim, a transcendental character. Hence, the acceptance of excluded middle does not necessarily require, as some have claimed, an allegiance to ontological realism or some sort of cognitive optimism, construed as factual theses concerning the ontological status of domains of objects and our capability of accessing them cognitively.
- Published
- 2011
314. L'Idealisme i la lògica transcendental. Recerca preliminar
- Author
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Montserrat i Capella, Miquel, Sales i Coderch, Jordi R., 1943, and Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Filosofia Teorètica i Pràctica
- Subjects
Transcendental logic ,Idealisme ,Lògica transcendental ,Idealism ,Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Kritik der reinen Vernunft I - Abstract
[cat] L'assumpte de la recerca efectuada es troba formulat en el títol amb què es presenta i al.ludeix a tres temàtiques: la temàtica de l'idealisme, la de la lògica transcendental i, per últim, també la de la problemàtica conjunció de l'idealisme i la lògica transcendental. El camp de problemes delimitat per aquesta conjunció configura l'objecte d'una possible recerca sistemàtica, i el seu resultat hauria de contribuir a l'esclariment històric i filosòfic alhora de l'idealisme i de la lògica transcendental. Però la meva recerca no ha volgut lliurar-se a tal examen sistemàtic sense obrir un "momentum" reflexiu previ referit a les condicions de la seva possibilitat mateixa. D'aquí que la recerca hagi de ser considerada i valorada com a preliminar a la recerca de l'idealisme i la lògica transcendental, és a dir, com a lliure exploració dels problemes que desfermen les preguntes què és l'idealisme i què és la lògica transcendental. Aspecte inherent al "momentum" reflexiu, qualsevol assaig de resposta a les qüestions proposades contindrà ineludiblement - o fins constituirà fonamentalment - una clarificació de les preguntes mateixes com també de la via seguint la qual han de ser recercades (i recercades) les respostes. I. 1. En la línia indicada d'una clarificació de les condicions de la pregunta i la reposta a la qüestió que demana per l'idealisme avança la primera part del treball - amb el títol "Narratives de l'dealisme". 2. Una recerca preliminar té en l'idealisme, abans que res, una categoria historiogràfica qüestionada: de manera potser inadvertida, l'idealisme alemany ha estat progressivament empès al domini de la mitologia. A partir d'aquí una recerca preliminar de l'idealisme havia de plantejar-se com a tasca primera i indispensable mirar d'explicar com ha arribat a constituir-se el mite - o això que, almenys, se li presenta com a mite. 3. La primera part del meu treball realitza. així doncs, incursions en un nombre determinat de treballs filosòfics i històrico-filosòfics que poden valer com a arquetips d'estructuració de la categoria historiogràfica de l'idealisme alemany. Aquests treballs aspiren, sens dubte, a efectuar la seva estructuració mitjançant un plantejament filosòfic, és a dir, dotant d'un contingut teòric l'idealisme, i qualsevol tasca enfront d'aquests treballs passa, per tant, per una anàlisi del seu contingut, però el meu punt de vista no ha estat (o almenys no ha volgut ser) prioritlriament el d'una valoració teòrica de tals continguts. 4. En relació a aquests reconstruccions de l'idealisme diré que, en general, he partit de l'examen dels seus continguts a fi de fer-ne sorgir el seu model estructurador. El resultat de la meva recerca és mostrar que hi ha un nombre en principi finit determinable de models estructuradors en el marc d'una determinada concepció que anomeno "narrativa" de l'idealisme. 5. ¿En què consisteix la concepció narrativa? L'idealisme alemany es considera UN SISTEMA FlLOSÒFIC i el seu esclariment s'identifica amb una explicació o reconstrucció de la gènesi i el desenvolupament d'un argument teòric. 6. La tesi es proposa mostrar que el terreny fonamental dels debats de la historiografia filosòfica sobre l'idealisme queda definit per aquesta estructura formal i que ella, tant considerada en si mateixa com en l'estructuració del contingut que determina és inapropiada. La recerca actual avança, de fet, sobre la base de la impossibilitat de reescriure narrativament l'idealisme alemany, però aquesta dificultat és de naturalesa doble: pràctica i teòrica. 7. La impossibilitat teòrica de reescriure narrativament l'idealisme no es troba prou clarificada ni justificada en la consciència historiogràfica contemporània. Renunciar a escriure narratives perquè ja no pot abastar-se d'un cop d'ull la totalitat de l'objecte no significa renunciar a la concepció narrativa per principi i per convicció. Això segon no pot fer-se més que per una acte exprès de contestació no d'aquesta o aquella narrativa sinó de la narrativa com a tal. 8. La meva contestació a la narrativa s'expressa en el treball a través d'un capítol on presento conclusions per a començar. La continuïtat adscribible a l'idealisme no ha de ser concebuda com a descabdellament d'una identitat teòrica. com a gènesi i desenvolupament d'un sistema sinó com una continuïtat discreta, aquella continuïtat que configura l'evolució marcada per diversos sistemes filosòfics. Així compresa, la recerca històrica-filosòfica sobre l'idealisme es proposa com a recerca en un horitzó (obert, problemàtic i complex) irreductible al camí que en ell pugui ser resseguit com a traçat per la reflexió d'una sola filosofia idealista. II. 9. En la segona part del treball, titulada "En l'horitzó històric i filosòfic de la lògica transcendental" he efectuat una consideració igualment preliminar de la problemàtica de la lògica transcendental. Les qüestions principals abordades en aquesta recerca són: (a) la qüestió del significat de la lògica transcendental; (b) una justificació de la lògica transcendental com a possible fil conductor de la reconstrucció de l'idealisme; i hi podriem afegir encara (c) la precisió de l'encaix o relació entre idealisme i lògica transcendental, entre les dues parts del meu treball. 10. També en la qüestió (a) del significat de la lògica transcendental he tingut contramodels - si bé he preferit deixar-los implícits. L'existència mateixa d'aquests models, d'una diversitat de definicions del concepte buscat, posa de relleu la importància d'arribar a esbrinar, d'acord amb les coordenades d'una recerca preliminar, com calgui arribar a guanyar el significat de la lògica transcendental. 11. Per a l'obtenció del significat de la lògica transcendental he mirat de construir el seu preconcepte. Prenent la denominació filosòfica mateixa com a punt de partida he mirat de remuntar fins a la problemàtica històrico-filosòfica a la llum de la qual la nova lògica ha de prendre el seu sentit. 12. El preconcepte de la lògica transcendental queda construït a partir de la comprensió històrica-filosòfica del lògic i del transcendental en la nofió d'una primera ciència que és alhora una ciència primera. En l'entrecreuament dels conceptes "lògic" i "transcendental" s'anuncia una radicalització metafísica de la problemàtica lògica com a via de resolució de la problemàtica que exhibeixen el lògic i el transcendental en el pensament filosofic de la "Aufklärung". 13. El pas següent (b) ha estat el d'assegurar que tal preconcepte té ancoratge històric, que l'anunci d'una lògica ontològica contingut en la denominació precedéis l'assaig efectiu de realització d'aquesta lògica en un concepte de lògica transcendental. La recerca d'aquesta garantia ha portat a examinar la construcció del concepte de lògica transcendental en la "Crítica de la raó pura" de Kant. 14. A partir de la conseqüència metodològica de la Crítica teòrica queda oberta la perspectiva que crec fa accessible la construcció del concepte de lògica transcendental de Kant. Si aquesta teoria parteix de determinats pressupòsits és només a fi d'esclarir-ne el seu caràcter i la seva estructura i a fi de pensar-ne la necessitat mateixa de la seva pressuposició. La lògica transcendental de Kant es proposaria així com una reflexió dirigida cap als seus propis pressupòsits (en un cercle característic) - i empesa per la radicalitat de la seva intenció reflexiva aspiraria a justificar més fins i tot que la possibilitat d'aquest cercle la seva necessitat. 15. Resta, per últim, la dificultat que pot plantejar-se ara com interna al meu plantejament, que amb una sumària exploració de la filosofia teòrica de Kant pugui quedar explicada i justificada la lògica transcendental en quant preconcepte com a fil conductor per a la reconstrucció de l'idealisme. Tofant a aquesta qüestió (c), cal dir que una justificació plena i positiva l'he obtinguda només de la circumstància que caldrà començar en Kant. Però a més ha pogut ser prospectat temptativament el preconcepte de la lògica transcendental com a possible fil conductor també per al postkantisme. 16. En conclusió, la lògica transcendental com a fil conductor d'una reconstrucción històrico-filosòfica de l'idealisme és preconcepte i la seva aplicació consistirà bàsicament en guiar l'examen de la discussió filosòfica que ha suscitat la possibilitat d'efectuar transicions des d'aquest preconcepte a la definició i realització de conceptes històricament verificables. Però una recerca de l'idealisme i la lògica transcendental no inscrita en un esquema narratiu sinó en un horitzó obert, un horitzó que fa de l'idealisme la idea i l'ideal d'una totalitat per configurar, es presentarà amb la prudència de no pretendre exbaurir aquell horitzó i ni tan sols de lofalitzar-ne el seu centre. Ja que dir que aquesta temàtica és essencial a a la definició de l'idealisme queda molt lluny, fins i tot infinitament lluny, de l'afirmació que aquesta temàtica constitueixi l'essència de l'idealisme., [eng] "Idealism and transcendental Logic" constitutes the field of a possible systematic research in modern Philosophy History. Such field presents itself defined by the conjugation of two different concepts -"Idealism", "Transcendental logic" - that are the object of discussion in current historical and philosophical literature. The traditional view of German Idealism as a three-step philosophical profess which would in full consequence be carried out in the philosophies of Fichte, Schelling and Hegel has long been denounced as basically "Hegelian" and abandoned. The central question remains which philosophical systems should then be taken into account and on which grounds in the study of the period. Similarly, it is far from clear the philosophical meaning of transcendental Logic, as it can be shown when attempting either to answer this question or even specifying its sense from the diverse theoretical starting points established by Kant's theoretical "Kritik", Reinhold's "Elementarphilosophie", Fichte's "Wissenschafisehre" or Hegel's "Wissenschaft der Logik", to summon up only a few of the numerous, in a broad sense logical works of that time. It must be asked whether or not Idealistic thinkers have developed the same kind of logic and what are the conditions under which such an undertaking might be taken as a leading argument for the deconstruction of German Idealism. Hence the present work aims at clarifying the crucial concepts on which a systematic study of «Idealism and transcendental Logic» necessarily relies and for this reason it proposes to conduct a "preliminary" research of its theme. The text appears divided in two parts -entitled "Narratives on Idealism" and "On the Historical and Philosophical Horizon of Transcendental Logic"- which set to examine respectively the question of Idealism and the question of transcendental Logic. While the analysis is pursued in both pans in an independent fashion, a final conclusion seeks to connect them again by showing that even though the essence of the phenomenon of Idealism cannot be grasped without taking into consideration the discussion regarding the possibility of constructing a concept of transcendental logic, this argument would never account for the essence of German Idealism as such. This apparent paradox is pondered as the necessary basis for a "liminary" work on the subject.
- Published
- 1995
315. Book Reviews.
- Author
-
Guyer, Paul
- Subjects
TRANSCENDENTAL logic ,NONFICTION - Abstract
The article reviews the book "Kant's Transcendental Psychology," by Patricia Kitcher.
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
316. Transcendental Arguments and Scepticism: Answering the Question of Justification. Robert Stern.
- Author
-
Wilkerson, T.E.
- Subjects
- *
TRANSCENDENTAL logic , *NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book 'Transcendental Arguments and Scepticism: Answering the Question of Justification,' by Robert Stern.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
317. How I Became a Hindu.
- Author
-
MILLER, PARTHA J.
- Subjects
- *
HINDUISM , *HINDUISM & other religions , *METHODIST Church , *TRANSCENDENTAL logic , *TRANSCENDENTALISM (Philosophy) , *TRUTH - Abstract
The author discusses how his search for religion has led him to Hinduism. The author states that he was baptized at the Methodist church of his maternal grandparents, however, he was raised in a secular home, in which he longs for something transcendent. The author also mentions that Hinduism has attained his goals for a religion that he can work towards direct perception of Self, God and the Supreme Truth.
- Published
- 2013
318. Kant et la raison comme fonctionnalité logique
- Abstract
L’idéalisme transcendantal de type fichtéen et schellingien a été développé à partir d’un certain nombre d’apories concernant, par exemple, la « chose-en-soi », le statut du sujet entre sens interne et externe et l’intersubjectivité. Surtout la version schellingienne du transcendantalisme aboutit à une nouvelle conception de l’ontologie, « post-kan-tienne ». Mais elle est basée sur un déplacement de la problématique kantienne, entamée déjà par Fichte, qui méconnaît radicalement un aspect essentiel de la découverte kantienne, à savoir que l’entendement est fonctionnalité, dans un sens analogue à l’acception promue par Leonhard Euler en mathématiques., The transcendental idealism of Fichtean and Schellingian type was developed starting from a certain number of aporias related, for instance, to the « Thing-in-Itself », the status of the subject between internal and external meaning and intersubjectivity. The Schellingian version of transcendentalism ends aborve all in a new conception of « Post-Kantian » ontology, already initiated by Fichte. It totally ignores an essential aspect of the Kantian discovery, namely that unterstanding is functionality, in a direction similar to the meaning promoted by Leonhard Euler in mathematics.
319. La Dialectique de Friedrich Schleiermacher
- Abstract
Les Leçons de Schleiermacher sur la Dialectique proviennent de la transformation d’un projet du premier romantisme engagé initialement par Friedrich Schlegel. Ses contours apparaissent peu à peu dans les écrits et leçons de Schleiermacher à partir de 1803 jusqu’à ce que la Dialectique surgisse en 1811 de façon apparemment instantanée. On montrera qu’en discussion avec Kant et Fichte, mais aussi stimulé par Platon et Spinoza, Schleiermacher propose une voie propre de fondation de la philosophie, qui le rapproche en beaucoup d’aspects de Hegel, mais l’y oppose tout autant., Friedrich Schleiermachers DialecticsThe Lessons of Schleiermacher on Dialectics originate from the transformation of a project on initial romanticism, originally initiated by Friedrich Schlegel. Its outlines emerge progressively in Schleiermacher’s writings and lessons from 1803 up to the apparently instant appearance of Dialectics in 1811. It will be shown how Schleiermacher offers a new foundation for the study of Philosophy, through a discussion of Kant and Fichte but also stimulated by Plato and Spinoza, which, while bringing him very close to Hegel in many aspects, at the same time opposes him to Hegel just as much.
320. Ethics Vindicated: Kant's Transcendental Legitimation of Moral Discourse.
- Author
-
Casey, Joe
- Subjects
- *
TRANSCENDENTAL logic , *NONFICTION - Abstract
The article reviews the book "Ethics Vindicated: Kant's Transcendental Legitimation of Moral Discourse," by Ermanno Bencivenga.
- Published
- 2008
321. Kant's Transcendental Proof of Realism.
- Author
-
Rohlf, Michael
- Subjects
- *
TRANSCENDENTAL logic , *NONFICTION - Abstract
The article reviews the book "Kant's Transcendental Proof of Realism," by Kenneth Westphal.
- Published
- 2006
322. “Philosophy is also an Architecture of Signs” : On Merleau-Ponty and Cavaillès
- Author
-
Watson, Stephen
- Published
- 2016
323. EXPLORING THE CRACK IN THE COSMIC EGG.
- Author
-
Parnell, Ruth
- Subjects
TRANSCENDENTAL logic ,NONFICTION - Published
- 2014
324. LA FUNZIONE LOGICA DELL’IMMAGINE NEL PENSIERO TRASCENDENTALE DI FICHTE
- Author
-
Bertinetto, Alessandro
- Published
- 2014
325. FICHTE : LA LOGICA TRASCENDENTALE COME LOGICA DEL SENSO
- Author
-
Rametta, Gaetano
- Published
- 2014
326. In margine alla questione dell'origine: Una traccia coheniana nella Premessa al Dramma barocco tedesco di Walter Benjamin
- Author
-
Fiorato, Pierfrancesco
- Published
- 2006
327. Am Anfang war die Logik. Hermeneutische Abhandlungen zum Ansatz der ‘Formalen und transzendentalen Logik’ von Edmund Husserl.
- Author
-
HEFFERNAN, George and HEFFERNAN, George
- Subjects
- Phenomenology, Knowledge, Theory of, Transcendental logic, Ontology
- Published
- 1988
328. Formale und transzendentale Logik : Versuch einer Kritik der logischen Vernunft
- Author
-
Edmund Husserl and Edmund Husserl
- Subjects
- Knowledge, Theory of, Transcendental logic, Ontology, Phenomenology
- Abstract
In seinen »Logischen Untersuchungen« (1900/01) hatte Husserl die Eigenständigkeit und Idealität logischer Gebilde gegenüber einem falschen Subjektivismus und Psychologismus geltend gemacht. Es ging ihm dabei nicht um die formale Logik selbst als solche, sondern um die Begründungsfunktion der Logik für eine apriorische Wissenschaftslehre. Diese in den »Ideen« (1913) weitergeführte Konstitutionsproblematik wird nun in dem Werk über »Formale und transzendentale Logik« im Sinne einer »Kritik der logischen Vernunft« vertieft und durch den Übergang von der formalen zur transzendentalen Logik begrifflich entschiedener gefaßt.
- Published
- 1981
329. Formal and Transcendental Logic
- Author
-
Edmund Husserl and Edmund Husserl
- Subjects
- Knowledge, Theory of, Phenomenology, Transcendental logic, Ontology
- Abstract
2 called in question, then naturally no fact, science, could be presupposed. Thus Plato was set on the path to the pure idea. Not gathered from the de facto sciences but formative of pure norms, his dialectic of pure ideas - as we say, his logic or his theory of science - was called on to make genuine 1 science possible now for the first time, to guide its practice. And precisely in fulfilling this vocation the Platonic dialectic actually helped create sciences in the pregnant sense, sciences that were consciously sustained by the idea of logical science and sought to actualize it so far as possible. Such were the strict mathematics and natural science whose further developments at higher stages are our modern sciences. But the original relationship between logic and science has undergone a remarkable reversal in modern times. The sciences made themselves independent. Without being able to satisfy completely the spirit of critical self-justification, they fashioned extremely differentiated methods, whose fruitfulness, it is true, was practically certain, but whose productivity was not clarified by ultimate insight. They fashioned these methods, not indeed with the everyday man's naivete, but still with a naivete of a higher level, which abandoned the appeal to the pure idea, the justifying of method by pure principles, according to ultimate apriori possibilities and necessities.
- Published
- 1969
330. Über das Verhältniss der Logik zur Philosophie oder Transscendentale Logik : Vorlesung vom Oktober bis Dezember 1812
- Author
-
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Reinhard Lauth, Peter K. Schneider, Kurt Hiller, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Reinhard Lauth, Peter K. Schneider, and Kurt Hiller
- Subjects
- Transcendental logic
- Abstract
Fichtes Transscendentale Logik gehört zu seinen größten Leistungen überhaupt. Die transzendentale, dialektische Denkform wird hier von der formalen, analytischen abgehoben und in ihren eigenen Leistungen gekennzeichnet. Bisher nur in einer Umarbeitung vom Sohn Fichtes veröffentlicht, stellt diese kritische Ausgabe eine völlige Neubearbeitung dar.
- Published
- 1982
331. Kant Publishes Critique of Pure Reason.
- Author
-
Luft, Eric v.d.
- Subjects
18th century German philosophy ,Eighteenth century ,Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 ,Critique of Pure Reason (Book : Kant) ,Transcendental logic ,History of the theory of knowledge - Abstract
The continental rationalism that René Descartes pioneered in the 1630’s culminated in the elaborate philosophical vision of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Starting around 1709, Christian Wolff built an internally coherent and overarching philosophical system based mainly on Leibniz’s principle of sufficient reason, the idea that anything that exists must necessarily have some reason why it exists. Wolff intended this system to be the last word in philosophy, and for a time he was successful.
- Published
- 2023
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