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3,354 results on '"Mosca F."'

353. Do differences in delivery room intubation explain different rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia between hospitals?

Author

Gagliardi, Luigi, Bellù, Roberto, Lista, Gianluca, Zanini, Rinaldo, Compagnoni, G., Mosca, F., Martinelli, S., Chirico, G., Santucci, S., Caccamo, M. L., Maccabruni, M., Stronati, M., Rondini, G., Agosti, M., Magni, L. A., Moro, G., Tagliabue, P., Barera, G., Merazzi, D., Cavazza, A., Brunelli, A., Battaglioli, M., Tandoi, F., Cella, D., Perotti, G. F., Pelti, M., Stucchi, I., Frisone, F., Avanzini, A., Bastrenta, P., Iacono, G., Pontiggia, F., Cotta-Ramusino, A., Strano, F., Fontana, P., Franco, M., Rossi, L., Calciolari, G., Citterio, G., Rovelli, R., Poloniato, A., Gancia, G. P., Costato, C., Germani, R., Barp, S., Crossignani, R., Siliprandi, N., Borroni, C., Ventura, M. L., Abbiati, L., Giardinetti, S., Leva, L., Fusi, M., and Bellasio, M.

Subjects
Male, Birth weight, medicine.medical_treatment, Gestational Age, Pediatrics, law.invention, Case mix index, law, Risk Factors, mental disorders, Intubation, Intratracheal, Medicine, Intubation, Birth Weight, Humans, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Delivery Rooms, Infant, Newborn, Gestational age, General Medicine, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Italy, Anesthesia, Ventilation (architecture), Small for gestational age, Female, business, Infant, Premature
Abstract

To investigate whether the wide variation in the frequency of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) between hospitals is due to differences in delivery room intubation rates.Data on 1260 infants of birth weight1500 g and 23-31 weeks gestational age, born in 1999-2002 and surviving to 36 weeks, were collected; 196 (15.6%) developed BPD defined as oxygen need at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. Generalised estimating equations and conditional logistic models adjusting for centre, gestational age, propensity score for intubation, and other potential confounders were used.Rates of BPD, delivery room intubation and mechanical ventilation for24 h differed significantly between hospitals. Centres with high delivery room intubation rates had higher ventilation and BPD rates. Hospitals ventilating more often also did so for a longer time. Although delivery room intubation was associated with BPD in unadjusted analyses, neither delivery room intubation nor brief (24 h) mechanical ventilation were risk factors for BPD in multivariate analyses adjusting for gestational age, case mix and other pre- and perinatal factors, indicating no causal effect or unmeasured confounding. Significant risk factors for developing BPD were low gestational age, prolonged ventilation (24 h: adjusted OR (aOR) 2.4;7 days: aOR 14.9), male sex (aOR 1.7), being small for gestational age (SGA; aOR 4.3) and late-onset sepsis (aOR 2.2). After taking into account these variables/procedures, centre differences remained significant but explained only about 5% of variance.Differences in BPD frequency between hospitals are explained by differences in procedures, chiefly mechanical ventilation, rather than by differences in initial management or case mix. Delivery room intubation and brief mechanical ventilation did not increase BPD risk.

Published
2011

360. Surgical management of acute pancreatitis in Italy: lessons from a prospective multicentre study

Author

DE RAI, P, Zerbi, A, Castoldi, L, Bassi, C, Frulloni, L, Uomo, G, Gabbrielli, A, Pezzilli, R, Cavallini, G, DI CARLO, V, PROINF AISP PROGETTO INFORMATIZZATO PANCREATITE ACUTA, ASSOCIAZIONE ITALIANA PER LO STUDIO DEL PANCREAS COMPUTERIZED PROJECT ON ACUTE PANCREATITIS, COLLABORATORS AGUGIARO S, ITALIAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF THE PANCREAS STUDY G. R. O. U. P., Turri, L, Bartoli, A, Barberini, F, Cavazzoni, G, Bartolo, F, Papa, Dd, Bassi, Nicolo', Massani, M, Benedetti, A, Macarri, G, Piergallini, L, Briani, G, Bartolasi, L, Bugnano, L, Buonanno, Gm, Esposito, C, Cordovana, A, Cavina, E, Seccia, M, Lippolis, P, Musco, B, Barletta, M, Chilovi, E, DE GUELFI, A, Chirletti, P, Caronna, R, Scozzafava, S, Cardi, M, Cirino, E, Buffone, A, Colangelo, E, Caracino, V, Cortese, F, Casentini, A, Costamagna, G, Trincali, A, Curzio, M, Clivio, S, Segato, S, D'Alessandro, A, Ambrosiani, V, D'Ambrosio, B, Chiodo, C, Dicillo, M, Reale, L, Grandolfo, A, Fabbrucci, P, Bruscino, A, Mugnaini, P, Ferrarese, S, Ugenti, I, Forte, Gb, Rocco, P, Franzãˆ, A, Bertelãˆ, A, Sereni, G, Friedman, D, Mariani, L, Morelli, F, Gai, V, Antro, C, Garcea, D, Gardini, A, Lucci, E, Giulianotti, Pc, Sbrana, F, Balestracci, T, Giulini, Sm, Pellizzari, A, Ronconi, M, Cimaschi, S, Grassini, M, Lacignola, S, Calandro, L, Mazzitelli, L, Costarella, Sm, Egidio, A, Teggia, Pm, Stefano, E, Cassini, P, Modica, G, Lupo, F, Giraci, G, Mosca, F, DEL CHIARO, M, Mosella, G, Benassai, G, Nanni, M, D'Aristotile, A, Negro, P, Pirazzoli, A, Rabitti, Pg, Romano, C, Gerardi, G, Troianello, B, Russello, D, DI STEFANO, A, Avelli, S, Salval, N, Bellini, N, Scalon, P, Staudacher, C, Parolini, D, Strazzabosco, M, Signorelli, S, Tedeschi, U, Testoni, Pa, Masci, E, Mariani, A, Torelli, E, Garcea, Mr, Lombardi, V, Lecconi, L, Valeri, L, Presenti, L, Alessio, F, Ventrucci, M, Virzi, S, and Cipolla, A.

Published
2010

372. Emerging Executive skills in very Preterm children at 2 years corrected age: A composite assessment

Author

Pozzetti, T, Ometto, A, Gangi, S, Picciolini, O, Presezzi, G, Gardona, L, Pisoni, S, Mosca, F, Marzocchi, G, PICCIOLINI, ODOARDO, Marzocchi, GM, Pozzetti, T, Ometto, A, Gangi, S, Picciolini, O, Presezzi, G, Gardona, L, Pisoni, S, Mosca, F, Marzocchi, G, PICCIOLINI, ODOARDO, and Marzocchi, GM

Abstract

Executive Function (EF) deficits have previously been identified in preterm children. However, only recently have emerging executive functions been studied in preschool children who were born preterm without major brain damage. Our study provides a broad assessment of EFs in 72 extremely preterm births (gestational age < 34 weeks and birth weight < 2500 g) and 73 full-term children, born between 2006 and 2008, at 24 months of corrected age. Three factors were extracted from the EF administered measures: working memory, cognitive flexibility, and impulsivity control. Only cognitive flexibility was found to discriminate preterm children from controls.

Published
2014

374. Évaluation du potentiel neuromoteur du nourrisson : étude multicentrique internationale comparative longitudinale de deux méthodes cliniques d’examen

Author

Perrin, L., primary, Le Métayer, M., additional, François, A., additional, Vanhulle, C., additional, Marret, S., additional, Jouve, A., additional, Clavel, C., additional, Picciolini, O., additional, Cozzaglio, M., additional, Macchi, M., additional, Mosca, F., additional, Gautheron, V., additional, and Patural, H., additional

Published
2014
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382. Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low-birth-weight neonates: a randomized trial

Author

Manzoni, P, Rinaldi, M, Cattani, S, Pugni, L, Romeo, Mg, Messner, H, Stolfi, I, Decembrino, L, Laforgia, N, Vagnarelli, F, Memo, L, Bordignon, L, Saia, Os, Maule, M, Gallo, E, Mostert, M, Magnani, C, Quercia, M, Bollani, L, Pedicino, R, Renzullo, L, Betta, P, Mosca, F, Ferrari, Fabrizio, Magaldi, R, Stronati, M, Farina, D, Italian Task Force for the Study, and Prevention of Neonatal Fungal Infections Italian Society of Neonatology

Subjects
bovine lactoferrin
Published
2009

389. Breast feeding very-low-birthweight infants at discharge: a multicentre study using WHO definitions

Author

Davanzo, R, Ronfani, L, Brovedani, P, Demarini, S, Breastfeeding in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Study Group, Collaborators: Cragnolin, E, Martini, P, Verlato, G, Chiandetti, L, Barba, Bd, De Nisi, G, Pedrotti, A, Tonetto, P, Fabris, Claudio, Bertino, Enrico, Mosca, F, Clerici, D, Rancati, D, Stival, G, Giovannini, M, Dall'Oglio, I, Corchia, C, Salvatori, G, Bellù, R, Zanini, R, Fanos, V, Reali, A, Assumma, M, Bianchi, A, Tonelli, G, Rinaldi, G, Minelli, G, Gatta, A, and La Gamba, G.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Epidemiology, Birth weight, Gestation period, World health, Pregnancy, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Intensive care, neonatal intensive care, medicine, Humans, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Milk, Human, Obstetrics, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Reproducibility of Results, Gestational age, Infant Formula, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, breast feeding, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Population study, Female, business, very-low-birthweight infants, Breast feeding, Formula fed
Abstract

Summary Human milk has several advantages in the nutrition of very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants. However, there are limited data on breast feeding (BF) in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The aim of this study was to identify a practical definition of BF rate in VLBW infants and to test its applicability and reproducibility in Italian NICUs. The study population included all VLBW infants discharged from 12 level 3 NICUs, over a 12-month period. Type of feeding was recorded according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) definition, with a 72-h recall period. We enrolled 594 VLBW infants. Mean birthweight was 1105 g (SD: 267), mean gestational age was 29.2 weeks (SD: 2.7) and mean length of stay in NICUs was 62.5 days (SD: 56.5). At discharge, 30.5% of VLBW infants were exclusively breast fed, 0.2% were predominantly breast fed, 23.8% were on complementary feeding and 45.5% were exclusively formula fed. A wide variability in BF rates was seen between centres. Among exclusively breast-fed VLBW infants, only 10% sucked directly and exclusively at the breast. WHO definitions can be used to assess type of feeding at discharge from NICUs. We speculate that common feeding definitions may allow both comparisons among different NICUs and ratings of quality improvement programmes.

Published
2009

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