631 results on '"DEBT POLICY"'
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352. An Ocean of Debt and Possibility.
- Author
-
Mathews, Nathaniel
- Subjects
- *
DEBT policy , *NONFICTION - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
353. Demographisierung: Bewältigungsform von Krisen der 'zweiten' Natur des Menschen?
- Author
-
Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS), Sackmann, Reinhold, Bartl, Walter, Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS), Sackmann, Reinhold, and Bartl, Walter
- Abstract
"Unter der Demographisierung eines sozialen Problems wird üblicherweise die Ausweisung eines durch soziale Konflikte erzeugten Problems als demographisch erzeugtes und demographisch bewältigbares Problem verstanden. Die Verfasser möchten kontrastierend hierzu darlegen, dass nur spezifische, in einer konstruktivistischen Sichtweise nur schwer bearbeitbare Problemlagen demographisiert werden. Ihre Annahme ist, dass eine Demographisierung sozialer Probleme die größten Erfolgschancen in Zeiten einer inflationistischen Krise der Macht (im Sinne von Parsons) hat. Eine realistischere, langfristigere Sicht der Problembewältigung kann damit durchgesetzt werden, gegenüber einer überoptimistischen Sicht der Leugnung von (langfristigen) Problemen und Krisen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass in der Regel soziale Problemlagen nicht demographisch bewältigt werden können, nur eine Steigerung institutioneller Adaptionsfähigkeit hilft hier weiter. Dieses komplexe Demographisierungsmodell soll an einem empirischem Beispiel erläutert werden: der Demographisierung von Problemen der Kommunalpolitik. Im Fall der Kommunalpolitik setzt eine Demographisierung der Problembeschreibung der Kommunen ('schrumpfende Städte') in den 2000er Jahren ein. Die Schwächung der Kommunalpolitik aus einer konstruktivistisch anspruchsinflationären Logik heraus setzt schon seit der zweiten Hälfte der 1970er Jahre ein: Einnahmeverfall durch Steuersenkungen, Übertragung von zusätzlichen Aufgaben ohne bundes- oder landesstaatliche Refinanzierung und steigende Sozialhilfeausgaben aufgrund einer Petrifizierung des Arbeitsmarktes führen zu wachsenden Schulden. Stadt-Umland-Wanderungen von Gewerbe und Bewohnern verstärken die Probleme der Reproduktion autonomer Kommunalpolitik. Der Höhepunkt dieser kurzsichtigen Verschuldungspolitik ist noch nicht erreicht. Eine Demographisierung der Probleme der Kommunalpolitik dämpft Erwartungen: bei demographischen Schrumpfungsprozessen steigen die Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben z.B. für Infras
- Published
- 2010
354. La financiación de los partidos políticos en Costa Rica
- Author
-
Sobrado González, Luis Antonio and Sobrado González, Luis Antonio
- Abstract
It analyzes the system of financing political parties in Costa Rica, which according to the regulatory framework and is governed by a mixed model, so that the assets of these are fed by direct government funding, contributions, donations or contributions from their members and assets and resources that allow its statutes and not prohibited by law., Analiza el régimen de financiamiento de los partidos políticos en Costa Rica, el cual y según el marco normativo se rige por un modelo mixto, por lo que los patrimonios de estos se alimentan por el financiamiento público directo, las contribuciones, donaciones o aportes de sus miembros y los bienes y recursos que autoricen sus estatutos y no prohíba la ley.
- Published
- 2010
355. Debt analysis of Czech municipalities
- Author
-
Hájek, Petr, Hájková, Veronika, Hájek, Petr, and Hájková, Veronika
- Abstract
The paper presents the current state of municipal indebtedness in the Czech Republic. Further, there is a model design for the analysis of the municipal debt in the Pardubice region. Regression analysis is used for the modelling. The influence of economic and political factors on the debt of municipalities is analyzed.
- Published
- 2010
356. Demographisierung: Bewältigungsform von Krisen der 'zweiten' Natur des Menschen?
- Author
-
Sackmann, Reinhold, Bartl, Walter, Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS)
- Subjects
History ,Praxis ,demographic aging ,infrastructure ,documentation ,Kindergarten ,spezielle Ressortpolitik ,revenue ,empirisch-quantitativ ,Geschichte ,city-country relationship ,Bevölkerung ,Dokumentation ,Political science ,demographische Alterung ,quantitative empirical ,Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ,Social History, Historical Social Research ,empirisch ,demographic factors ,historical ,Bundesrepublik Deutschland ,practice ,ddc:300 ,ddc:900 ,demographische Faktoren ,debt policy ,Politikwissenschaft ,local politics ,Einnahmen ,Federal Republic of Germany ,Wanderungsrichtung ,Population Studies, Sociology of Population ,Verschuldung ,indebtedness ,soziales Problem ,Kommunalpolitik ,Ausgaben ,Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ,social problem ,social agencies ,historisch ,direction of migration ,anwendungsorientiert ,Bevölkerungsentwicklung ,Infrastruktur ,expenditures ,soziale Einrichtung ,population development ,Special areas of Departmental Policy ,Verschuldungspolitik ,applied research ,ddc:320 ,Stadt-Land-Beziehung ,empirical ,Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung - Abstract
"Unter der Demographisierung eines sozialen Problems wird üblicherweise die Ausweisung eines durch soziale Konflikte erzeugten Problems als demographisch erzeugtes und demographisch bewältigbares Problem verstanden. Die Verfasser möchten kontrastierend hierzu darlegen, dass nur spezifische, in einer konstruktivistischen Sichtweise nur schwer bearbeitbare Problemlagen demographisiert werden. Ihre Annahme ist, dass eine Demographisierung sozialer Probleme die größten Erfolgschancen in Zeiten einer inflationistischen Krise der Macht (im Sinne von Parsons) hat. Eine realistischere, langfristigere Sicht der Problembewältigung kann damit durchgesetzt werden, gegenüber einer überoptimistischen Sicht der Leugnung von (langfristigen) Problemen und Krisen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass in der Regel soziale Problemlagen nicht demographisch bewältigt werden können, nur eine Steigerung institutioneller Adaptionsfähigkeit hilft hier weiter. Dieses komplexe Demographisierungsmodell soll an einem empirischem Beispiel erläutert werden: der Demographisierung von Problemen der Kommunalpolitik. Im Fall der Kommunalpolitik setzt eine Demographisierung der Problembeschreibung der Kommunen ('schrumpfende Städte') in den 2000er Jahren ein. Die Schwächung der Kommunalpolitik aus einer konstruktivistisch anspruchsinflationären Logik heraus setzt schon seit der zweiten Hälfte der 1970er Jahre ein: Einnahmeverfall durch Steuersenkungen, Übertragung von zusätzlichen Aufgaben ohne bundes- oder landesstaatliche Refinanzierung und steigende Sozialhilfeausgaben aufgrund einer Petrifizierung des Arbeitsmarktes führen zu wachsenden Schulden. Stadt-Umland-Wanderungen von Gewerbe und Bewohnern verstärken die Probleme der Reproduktion autonomer Kommunalpolitik. Der Höhepunkt dieser kurzsichtigen Verschuldungspolitik ist noch nicht erreicht. Eine Demographisierung der Probleme der Kommunalpolitik dämpft Erwartungen: bei demographischen Schrumpfungsprozessen steigen die Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben z.B. für Infrastruktur, die zurückgebaut werden muss. Eine demographisch motivierte Kommunalpolitikreform, die demographisch wirken möchte, indem sie z.B. Kindergartenplätze auf Vorrat bereitstellt, erscheint höchst problematisch. Welche Ansätze hier tatsächlich wirken, wird derzeit in vielen Kommunen ausprobiert. Kommunen sind das Experimentierfeld der Bewältigung demographischer Krisen von politischen Gebilden, sie sind deshalb besonders lohnend für Forschungsprojekte." (Autorenreferat)
- Published
- 2006
357. Finanzmarktliberalisierung und Bankenprivatisierung in Korea
- Author
-
Cho, Hyekyung and Kalinowski, Thomas
- Subjects
Ostasien ,debt policy ,Far East ,Economics ,bank ,Wirtschaft ,Südkorea ,privatization ,Verschuldungspolitik ,Wirtschaftspolitik ,South Korea ,ddc:330 ,financial market ,Economic Policy ,Liberalisierung ,liberalization ,Privatisierung ,Finanzmarkt - Abstract
In diesem Artikel beschäftigen wir uns mit der Liberalisierung des Finanzmarktes und der Bankenprivatisierung in Südkorea mit dem Schwerpunkt auf der Entwicklung seit der Finanzkrise von 1997/98. Die Analyse bietet eine ganze Reihe wichtiger Erkenntnisse sowohl in Bezug auf die Entstehung und Überwindung der Finanzkrise als auch für den tief greifenden Transformationsprozess, in dem sich Korea seit 1997 befindet. Das Hauptaugenmerk dabei liegt in der politischen Ökonomie der Finanzreformen nach der Krise. Ziel der Analyse ist zu erklären, wie ein abstraktes Konzept „Finanzmarktliberalisierung“ konkret als politisches Projekt realisiert wird, und welche Ziele und Interessen hinter der forcierten Finanzmarktliberalisierung stehen. Es wird exemplarisch gezeigt, dass wirtschaftliche Liberalisierung nicht mit Laisser-faire gleichgesetzt werden kann, sondern im Gegenteil auf der Nutzung der gesamten Palette staatlicher Regulierungs- und Interventionsmaßnahmen beruht., Korea: Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, 2006: Korea: Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft
- Published
- 2006
358. Die Präsenz der russischen Wirtschaft in der GUS: T. 2: Finanzbeziehungen
- Author
-
Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, Surubovic, Aleksej, Usakova, Natalija, Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, Surubovic, Aleksej, and Usakova, Natalija
- Abstract
'In diesem zweiteiligen Bericht werden die Präsenz Rußlands in den wichtigsten Wirtschaftssektoren der GUS-Länder analysiert, die vorhandenen Probleme aufgezeigt und die Perspektiven einer Festigung der Position Rußlands in den Staaten der Gemeinschaft bewertet. Dabei werden der Platz Rußlands in den Außenhandelsbeziehungen der GUS-Länder, die Präsenz russischen Kapitals im Bereich der materiellen Produktion sowie im Finanzsektor dieser Länder eingehend untersucht. Besondere Beachtung wird der Verschuldung der GUS-Länder bei Rußland als einem Expansionsfaktor geschenkt. Die Formen russischer Präsenz in den wichtigsten Wirtschaftsbereichen der Staaten der Gemeinschaft sowie die zukünftige potentielle Ausrichtung dieser Präsenz werden beschrieben. Die Folgen der Finanzkrise in Rußland werden, soweit dies bereits möglich ist, unter dem Aspekt des Ausbaus der ökonomischen Position in der GUS betrachtet. Als Quellen dienten: Datenmaterial des Zwischenstaatlichen Statistischen Komitees der GUS, des Goskomstat der Rußländischen Föderation (RF), Informationen von Wirtschaftsbehörden (des GUS-Ministeriums, des Ministeriums für Wirtschaft u.a.) sowie wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und Periodika aus Rußland und anderen GUS-Ländern.' (Textauszug), 'This two-part report analyses Russia's presence in the most important economic sectors in the countries of the CIS, indicates the problems present, and assesses the prospects for Russia consolidating its position in the countries of the Commonwealth. It studies in detail the place Russia holds in the foreign-trade relations of the CIS member countries, the presence of Russian capital in the material production sector and the finance sector in these countries. Particular attention is paid to the CIS countries' debts with Russia as a factor of expansion. The report describes the forms of Russian presence in the most important economic sectors of the countries of the Commonwealth and the potential future orientation of that presence. It examines the consequences of the financial crisis in Russia, as far as these can be discerned at this time, from the aspect of the expansion of Russia's economic position within the CIS. The sources used were: data material from the Inter-State Statistical Committee of the CIS, the Goskomstat of the Russian Federation (RF), information received from the authorities concerned with economic affairs (the CIS Ministry, the Ministry of the Economy, etc.), and academic studies and journals from Russia and other countries of the CIS.' (extract)
- Published
- 2009
359. Welfare analysis of debt policy during recessions
- Author
-
Ogawa, Takayuki
- Subjects
Konjunktur ,Overlapping Generations ,Öffentliche Schulden ,ddc:330 ,Welfare effects ,H63 ,E12 ,Debt policy ,Wohlfahrtsanalyse ,E24 ,E62 ,Theorie - Abstract
This paper develops an overlapping-generations model with nominal wage rigidities and examines the welfare effects of debt policy when unemployment exists. Issues of public debt stimulate aggregate consumption demand and create employment. Future generations then face both increased wage incomes and higher taxes. If the amount of outstanding bonds is already large, debt policy deteriorates the welfare of future generations by levying heavy taxes. By contrast, if the outstanding bond issue is relatively small, debt policy can be Pareto improving by creating more employment. Therefore, the welfare implications of debt policy during recessions can be discriminated from those during booms.
- Published
- 2005
360. DEAL: Phoenix Group's tier 2 euro-denominated bullet bond.
- Author
-
Jackson, Olly
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,FINANCIAL market laws ,LAW firms - Abstract
The deal comes amid an anticipated end to the buoyant European debt cycle [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
361. Fitch: IFRS 16 Lease Accounting Lacks Comparability.
- Subjects
AMORTIZATION ,DEBT policy ,COLLECTION laws ,CONSUMER credit ,DEBTOR & creditor - Abstract
The amount of lease debt recognized for similar companies could vary significantly [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
362. Ace Analyser: Company News.
- Subjects
CORPORATIONS ,DEBT policy ,ASSET-liability management - Abstract
The article offers several company news briefs. Topics include introduction of Fixed Maturity Plans-Series 4 by Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund; introduction of Ultra Short Term Fund by HDFC Mutual Fund; and information about the company updates of the India Hume Pipe Company after receiving the Letter of Acceptance from the Madhya Pradesh Jal Nigam Maryadit.
- Published
- 2018
363. Summary.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,RECESSIONS ,SOCIAL security ,BUDGET Control Act of 2011 (U.S.) ,UNITED States politics & government - Abstract
The article focuses on the power given by the U.S. constitution to the Congress to control the debt policy and to borrow money on credit for U.S. It talks about the growing debt leading to recession and economic crisis which was resolved by former U.S. President Barack Obama by signing the Budget Control Act of 2011. It tells about the increase in the federal debt for the government in the sectors of medical care, social security and transportation.
- Published
- 2018
364. Concerns over Canada's new debt march.
- Subjects
TAXATION of debt ,DEBT ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article discusses fiscal measures taken by Canada's provincial governments on debt accumulation.
- Published
- 2018
365. Federal Debt Policy and the Debt Limit.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,GOVERNMENT debt limit ,FISCAL policy ,DEBT management ,BUDGET deficits - Abstract
The article offers information on federal debt policy and debt limit. Topics discussed include the power given by the U.S. Constitution to the Congress to borrow and exercise control over federal debt, the authority given by the Congress to Treasury Secretaries to manage debt, and statutory debt limit. It also mentions factors affecting debt limit including federal trust funds, on-budget fiscal balance of the government, and government surpluses or deficits.
- Published
- 2018
366. Roadkill on China’s New Route to Progress.
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,PLANNED communities ,CREDIT - Abstract
The article discusses the impact that the Chinese President Xi Jinping's efforts to reduce debt had on the ending a project to building a planned community and apartment complex in Lanzhou New Area, Gansu province, China. An overview of the Bank of Gansu Company's withholding of credit to several projects in the Gansu region due to debt risk is provided.
- Published
- 2018
367. Politique d'endettement et réseau d'appartenance des dirigeants;capital structure and managers' influential networks
- Author
-
Jean-Michel Chapuis and Mathieu Paquerot
- Subjects
jel:G38 ,jel:G30 ,endettement ,réseau ,Ena ,gouvernement d'entreprise ,debt policy ,influential network ,corporate governance ,jel:G32 - Abstract
(VF)Cet article expose comment la politique d'endettement constitue un avantage concurrentiel pour une stratégie d'enracinement des dirigeants. En étudiant l'activité du réseau des anciens de l'École Nationale d'Administration (Ena), il apparaît que leur présence à la fois dans les organes de direction des grandes entreprises françaises et dans les milieux financiers, conduit à s'interroger sur le rôle de la relation d'endettement dans le système de gouvernement d'entreprise français. Les tests réalisés sur les données financières de 1995 soulignent un endettement significativement plus élevé des entreprises dirigées par des énarques comparativement à des polytechniciens ou autres.(VA) This paper explains how much debt a firm issues do advantage for an entrenchment strategy. By the way, Ena's ex-students seems to manage French firms and to trust French banks. This questions the nature of the debt contract in French corporate governance. 1995 empirical tests show that firms managed by énarques have more debt than polytechniciens or others managers do.
- Published
- 2003
368. Die Auslandsverschuldung Lateinamerikas: die Abhängigkeit lateinamerikanischer Volkswirtschaften von Auslandskapital birgt Risiken
- Author
-
Sangmeister, Hartmut and Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde
- Subjects
National Economy ,Volkswirtschaftstheorie ,debt policy ,Economics ,Bruttoinlandsprodukt ,Argentina ,Kreditpolitik ,Exporterlös ,Finanzpolitik ,Verschuldung ,indebtedness ,ddc:330 ,Karibischer Raum ,gross domestic product ,Wirtschaft ,credit policy ,Lateinamerika ,Verschuldungspolitik ,Latin America ,Caribbean Region ,Wirtschaftspolitik ,export earnings ,Economic Policy ,Argentinien ,fiscal policy - Abstract
"Lateinamerika war Ende 2001 mit insgesamt über US$ 820 Mrd. im Ausland verschuldet und haftete damit für mehr als 30% der externen Kreditverpflichtungen aller Entwicklungsländer; für den Schuldendienst müssen im lateinamerikanischen Durchschnitt fast 50% der Exporterlöse verwendet werden. Mehrere Länder der Region gelten als "ernsthaft verschuldet". Die argentinische Regierung musste zum Jahreswechsel 2001/02 die internationale Zahlungsunfähigkeit erklären, da die "Schuldenfalle" der Auslandsverschuldung von über US$ 150 Milliarden zugeschnappt war. Auch in anderen lateinamerikanischen Ländern sehen kritische Beobachter jetzt wieder die Ingredienzen einer drohenden Schuldenkrise beisammen: Auslandsschulden jenseits der Schuldendienstfähigkeit, hohe Leistungsbilanzdefizite und unzureichende Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf dem devisenbringenden Weltmarkt. Für mehrere lateinamerikanische Volkswirtschaften birgt eine Fortführung der Strategie des "Verschuldungswachstums" erhebliche Risiken." (Autorenreferat)
- Published
- 2002
369. Argentinien nach dem ersten Jahr der Präsidentschaft von Fernando de la Rua: zwischen der Melancholie des Tango und dem Prinzip Hoffnung
- Author
-
Kern, Alejandra, Nolte, Detlef, and Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde
- Subjects
unemployment ,Steuerpolitik ,soziale Lage ,debt policy ,Economics ,poverty ,future perspective ,Politikwissenschaft ,Armut ,social decline ,Argentina ,social situation ,Protestbewegung ,Arbeitslosigkeit ,Verschuldung ,indebtedness ,Rezession ,ddc:330 ,soziale Sicherung ,Außenpolitik ,Zukunftsperspektive ,Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ,Political science ,social security ,politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ,politische Krise ,Wirtschaftswachstum ,youth ,tax policy ,protest movement ,political crisis ,Wirtschaft ,economic growth ,Lateinamerika ,Verschuldungspolitik ,Latin America ,income ,foreign policy ,Wirtschaftspolitik ,ddc:320 ,Jugend ,Economic Policy ,Argentinien ,Einkommen ,recession ,sozialer Abstieg - Abstract
"In den vergangenen Wochen hat die kollektive Befindlichkeit der Argentinier zwischen der rückwärts gewandten Traurigkeit und Melancholie des Tango und dem Prinzip Hoffnung mit Blick auf die Zukunft geschwankt. Seit August 1998 lähmt eine wirtschaftliche Rezession das Land. Dies führt dazu, dass trotz wirtschaftlicher Erfolge zu Beginn der 90er Jahre die Gesamtbilanz für die Dekade ambivalent ausfällt. Weite Sektoren der argentinischen Gesellschaft waren vom sozialen Abstieg betroffen. Die Hoffnungen, die mit der neuen Regierung de la Rua nach zehn Jahren Menemismus verknüpft wurden, haben sich im wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Bereich im ersten Amtsjahr nicht erfüllt." (Brennpunkt Lat.am/DüI)
- Published
- 2001
370. Модели текущего управления государственным долгом
- Author
-
Крукова, А. А. and Крукова, А. А.
- Published
- 2003
371. Growth opportunities and corporate debt policy: the case of the US defense industry
- Author
-
Goyal, Vidhan K., Lehn, Kenneth M., Racic, Stanko, Goyal, Vidhan K., Lehn, Kenneth M., and Racic, Stanko
- Abstract
The U.S. defense industry provides a natural experiment for examining how changes in growth opportunities affect the level and structure of corporate debt. The growth opportunities of defense firms, compared with other firms, increased substantially during the Reagan defense buildup of the early 1980s but then declined significantly with the end of the cold war and associated defense budget cuts in the late 1980s and early 1990s. We examine how the level and Structure of corporate debt changed for a sample of 61 defense firms and a benchmark sample of 61 manufacturing firms during 1980-95, a period spanning the changes in growth opportunities. The debt levels of weapons manufacturers, which were most affected by the changes in growth opportunities, increased significantly as their growth opportunities declined. In addition, these firms lengthened the maturity structure of their debt, decreased the ratio of private to public debt, and decreased the use of senior debt as their growth opportunities declined. The results complement other studies that have found cross-sectional relations between proxies for growth opportunities and leverage variables and validate the prominent role played by growth opportunities in the theory of corporate finance. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2002
372. Valet och kvalet kring kapitalstrukturen : om kognitionens inverkan på finansieringspolitiken
- Author
-
Rundqvist, Malin, Torkelsson, Maria, Rundqvist, Malin, and Torkelsson, Maria
- Abstract
Background: A company’s choice of capital structure is influenced by the access to internal and external capital but also by the opportunities and threats that the management perceives in the environment and the management’s attitude towards risk. How an individual perceives and interpret the environment depends on the cognitive structures, which are shaped by personality, background and earlier experiences. Accordingly cognitive structures can be expected to influence the choice of capital structure. Purpose: Out of a cognitive perspective we intend to study the relationship between the way a company views it’s environment and what capital structure it chooses to have, in order to contribute to an increased understanding about what lies behind a company’s capital structure policy. Delimitations: Debt policy refers to the choice of capital structure. Cognition is briefly presented as a phenomena and in relation to risk judgement in decision processes. Realization: Our empirical studies are based on information from the annual reports of H&M, JC and Lindex from the period of 1989-2000. Results: The studied companies have a very similar view on the environment and their capital structures are relatively similar since all of them have a high share of equity. Consequently the choice of capital structure can be said to be influenced by the company’s view on the environment even though this is not the only influencing factor.
- Published
- 2002
373. Die Präsenz der russischen Wirtschaft in der GUS: T. 2: Finanzbeziehungen
- Author
-
Surubovic, Aleksej, Usakova, Natalija, and Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien
- Subjects
descriptive study ,Economics ,Finanzwirtschaft, Rechnungswesen ,Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ,deskriptive Studie ,Wirtschaftssektor ,Regionale internationale Wirtschaftszusammenarbeit ,Russia ,direct investment ,capital export ,Wirtschaftskrise ,GUS ,Außenhandel ,wirtschaftliche Faktoren ,UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat ,USSR successor state ,Investition ,Kreditwirtschaft ,Wirtschaft ,Economic Sectors ,economic relations ,Direktinvestition ,Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme ,Political System, Constitution, Government ,finanzielle Situation ,Economic Policy ,post-socialist country ,Russland ,energy industry ,Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Ländern ,financial situation ,debt policy ,Systems of governments & states ,economic sector ,economic crisis ,GUS-Länder ,Produktion ,Regionale Interdependenzen im internationalen System ,ddc:330 ,postsozialistisches Land ,Russische Föderation ,economic factors ,Kapitalexport ,investment ,Wirtschaftssektoren ,Verschuldungspolitik ,Commonwealth of Independent States ,Financial Planning, Accountancy ,Wirtschaftspolitik ,Energiewirtschaft ,Externe öffentliche Verschuldung ,ddc:321 ,foreign trade ,production ,Staat, staatliche Organisationsformen - Abstract
'In diesem zweiteiligen Bericht werden die Präsenz Rußlands in den wichtigsten Wirtschaftssektoren der GUS-Länder analysiert, die vorhandenen Probleme aufgezeigt und die Perspektiven einer Festigung der Position Rußlands in den Staaten der Gemeinschaft bewertet. Dabei werden der Platz Rußlands in den Außenhandelsbeziehungen der GUS-Länder, die Präsenz russischen Kapitals im Bereich der materiellen Produktion sowie im Finanzsektor dieser Länder eingehend untersucht. Besondere Beachtung wird der Verschuldung der GUS-Länder bei Rußland als einem Expansionsfaktor geschenkt. Die Formen russischer Präsenz in den wichtigsten Wirtschaftsbereichen der Staaten der Gemeinschaft sowie die zukünftige potentielle Ausrichtung dieser Präsenz werden beschrieben. Die Folgen der Finanzkrise in Rußland werden, soweit dies bereits möglich ist, unter dem Aspekt des Ausbaus der ökonomischen Position in der GUS betrachtet. Als Quellen dienten: Datenmaterial des Zwischenstaatlichen Statistischen Komitees der GUS, des Goskomstat der Rußländischen Föderation (RF), Informationen von Wirtschaftsbehörden (des GUS-Ministeriums, des Ministeriums für Wirtschaft u.a.) sowie wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und Periodika aus Rußland und anderen GUS-Ländern.' (Textauszug) 'This two-part report analyses Russia's presence in the most important economic sectors in the countries of the CIS, indicates the problems present, and assesses the prospects for Russia consolidating its position in the countries of the Commonwealth. It studies in detail the place Russia holds in the foreign-trade relations of the CIS member countries, the presence of Russian capital in the material production sector and the finance sector in these countries. Particular attention is paid to the CIS countries' debts with Russia as a factor of expansion. The report describes the forms of Russian presence in the most important economic sectors of the countries of the Commonwealth and the potential future orientation of that presence. It examines the consequences of the financial crisis in Russia, as far as these can be discerned at this time, from the aspect of the expansion of Russia's economic position within the CIS. The sources used were: data material from the Inter-State Statistical Committee of the CIS, the Goskomstat of the Russian Federation (RF), information received from the authorities concerned with economic affairs (the CIS Ministry, the Ministry of the Economy, etc.), and academic studies and journals from Russia and other countries of the CIS.' (extract)
- Published
- 1999
374. INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND AGENCY CONFLICT CONTROLLING MECHANISM.
- Author
-
Wardhana, Leo Indra and Tandelilin, Eduardus
- Subjects
STOCK ownership ,AGENCY theory ,STOCK exchanges ,CORPORATE debt - Abstract
The research investigates ownership structure in Indonesia in context of agency theory for non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2000-2007 periods. The uniqueness of characteristic of ownership structure in Indonesia, which is dominated by large institutional shareholders motivated researcher to examine the impact and its relationship to agency conflict and balancing off agency theory in Indonesian companies. In this condition, it is certainly indicating that the existing conflict is not between managers and owners but majority and minority. The study argues that in low level ownership, controlling institutional shareholder expropriates the minority shareholders. However, when the ownerships comes to higher level, the controlling shareholder will make agency conflict lower since monitoring hypothesis becoming relevant in such level. In other words, the study argues that nonlinear relation between agency conflict which is proxied by firm's performance ratios and controlling institutional ownership exist. Nevertheless, the study argues that debt and dividend policy can also be used to reduce the conflict. Thus, the study also examines the simultaneous relationships among the mechanisms used to reduce agency conflict. The result indicates that when controlling institutional shareholder has significant amount of shares, they will actively monitor the manager to ensure them making value. However, when the ownership is insignificant, controlling shareholder will harm firm value due to expropriation of controlling shareholder. Therefore, nonlinear relationship exists between controlling institutional shareholder and agency conflict. Second, debt policy and dividend policy can be used to reduce the conflict. The last, it is found that balancing off agency theory is not applied among all policies. The only bidirectional relationship is between institutional ownership and debt policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
375. Environmental Abatement and Intergenerational Distribution
- Author
-
Bovenberg, A.L., Heijdra, B.J., and Research Group: Economics
- Subjects
intergenerational welfare effects ,debt policy ,overlapping generations ,public environmental abatement - Abstract
This paper employs an overlapping generations model to explore the impact of public abatement on private investment and the intergenerational distribution of welfare. Whereas public abatement benefits old generations in terms of non-environmental welfare, future generations gain most in terms of environmental welfare. The overall benefits tend to be smallest for generations born at the time of the unanticipated policy shock. Public debt policy, however, can be employed to ensure that welfare gains are distributed more equally across the various generations. Such a policy implies that natural capital crowds out man-made capital.
- Published
- 1998
376. Environmental Abatement and Intergenerational Distribution
- Subjects
intergenerational welfare effects ,debt policy ,overlapping generations ,public environmental abatement - Abstract
This paper employs an overlapping generations model to explore the impact of public abatement on private investment and the intergenerational distribution of welfare. Whereas public abatement benefits old generations in terms of non-environmental welfare, future generations gain most in terms of environmental welfare. The overall benefits tend to be smallest for generations born at the time of the unanticipated policy shock. Public debt policy, however, can be employed to ensure that welfare gains are distributed more equally across the various generations. Such a policy implies that natural capital crowds out man-made capital.
- Published
- 1998
377. Environmental Abatement and Intergenerational Distribution
- Subjects
intergenerational welfare effects ,debt policy ,overlapping generations ,public environmental abatement - Abstract
This paper employs an overlapping generations model to explore the impact of public abatement on private investment and the intergenerational distribution of welfare. Whereas public abatement benefits old generations in terms of non-environmental welfare, future generations gain most in terms of environmental welfare. The overall benefits tend to be smallest for generations born at the time of the unanticipated policy shock. Public debt policy, however, can be employed to ensure that welfare gains are distributed more equally across the various generations. Such a policy implies that natural capital crowds out man-made capital.
- Published
- 1998
378. An Analysis of the 'Stability Pact'
- Author
-
Beetsma, Roel and Uhlig, Harald
- Subjects
jel:E61 ,jel:E60 ,jel:F42 ,Debt Policy ,European Monetary Union ,Inflation ,Monetary Policy ,Political Distortions ,Stability Pact ,jel:H63 ,jel:E63 ,jel:E58 ,jel:F33 - Abstract
We analyse the proposed ‘stability pact’ for countries joining a European Monetary Union (EMU). Within EMU shortsighted governments fail to fully internalize the inflationary consequences of their debt policies, which results in excessive debt accumulation. Hence, although in the absence of EMU governments have no incentive to sign a stability pact, within EMU they prefer a stability pact which punishes excessive debt accumulation. With idiosyncratic shocks to governments’ budgets, EMU combined with an appropriately designed stability pact will be strictly preferred to autonomy. While the stability pact corrects the average debt bias, inflation, which is attuned to the Union-average debt level, is more stable.
- Published
- 1997
379. An Analysis of the Stability Pact
- Author
-
Uhlig, H.F.H.V.S., Beetsma, R.M.W.J., and Research Group: Economics
- Subjects
political distortions ,debt policy ,Stability Pact ,monetary policy ,inflation ,European Monetary Union - Abstract
We analyse the proposed "Stability Pact" for countries joining a European Monetary Union (EMU). In an EMU shortsighted governments fail to fully internalise the inflationary consequences of their debt policies. This results in excessive debt accumulation. Therefore, while in the absence of EMU governments have no incentive to sign a stability pact, under an EMU they prefer a stability pact which punishes excessive debt accumulation. With idiosyncratic shocks to the governments' budgets, an EMU combined with an appropriately designed stability pact will be strictly preferred to autonomy. While the stability pact corrects the average debt bias, inflation, which is attuned to the union-average debt level, is more stable.
- Published
- 1997
380. An Analysis of the Stability Pact
- Subjects
political distortions ,debt policy ,Stability Pact ,monetary policy ,inflation ,European Monetary Union - Abstract
We analyse the proposed "Stability Pact" for countries joining a European Monetary Union (EMU). In an EMU shortsighted governments fail to fully internalise the inflationary consequences of their debt policies. This results in excessive debt accumulation. Therefore, while in the absence of EMU governments have no incentive to sign a stability pact, under an EMU they prefer a stability pact which punishes excessive debt accumulation. With idiosyncratic shocks to the governments' budgets, an EMU combined with an appropriately designed stability pact will be strictly preferred to autonomy. While the stability pact corrects the average debt bias, inflation, which is attuned to the union-average debt level, is more stable.
- Published
- 1997
381. An Analysis of the Stability Pact
- Subjects
political distortions ,debt policy ,Stability Pact ,monetary policy ,inflation ,European Monetary Union - Abstract
We analyse the proposed "Stability Pact" for countries joining a European Monetary Union (EMU). In an EMU shortsighted governments fail to fully internalise the inflationary consequences of their debt policies. This results in excessive debt accumulation. Therefore, while in the absence of EMU governments have no incentive to sign a stability pact, under an EMU they prefer a stability pact which punishes excessive debt accumulation. With idiosyncratic shocks to the governments' budgets, an EMU combined with an appropriately designed stability pact will be strictly preferred to autonomy. While the stability pact corrects the average debt bias, inflation, which is attuned to the union-average debt level, is more stable.
- Published
- 1997
382. Russia Plays Chess With Glencore, China and Saudi Arabia: Gadfly.
- Author
-
Denning, Liam
- Subjects
CHINA-Russia relations ,DEBT policy - Published
- 2017
383. GASB proposes debt disclosure changes.
- Author
-
Cohn, Michael
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT lending ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board has proposed new guidance to clarify debt-related disclosures in notes to financial statements, including disclosures pertaining to direct borrowings and direct placements, for state and local governments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
384. Back to Earth: The obsession with high yields will have to be tempered if India is to save its small and marginal farmers.
- Author
-
Kalshian, Rakesh
- Subjects
INDIAN economy ,FARMERS ,SUICIDE prevention ,CROP yields ,DEBT policy ,AGRICULTURE finance ,AGRICULTURE - Published
- 2017
385. IRS revives private debt collection program.
- Author
-
Cohn, Michael
- Subjects
TAX assistance programs ,DEBT policy - Published
- 2017
386. Burgeoning circular debt: Ministry of water and power declares NEPRA responsible.
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption management ,DEBT policy ,PREPAYMENT of debts - Published
- 2017
387. The Debt Limit in 2015.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy ,GOVERNMENT lending - Abstract
The article reports on the debt limit in 2015, highlighting its suspension and reestablishment through the sum of payments for federal obligations.
- Published
- 2017
388. Debt Limit Suspension Lapses in February 2014.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article reports on the lapses of the debt limit suspension in February 2014 such as changing the debt limit by the U.S. Treasury, suspending of sales of State and Local Government Series (SLGS) and the debt issuance suspension period (DISP).
- Published
- 2017
389. Debt Limit Forecasts in Late 2013 and 2014.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article reports on the forecasts for debt limit as of 2013 and 2014 including the issuance of analysis about the Treasury cash flows and extraordinary measures by the U.S. Congressional Budget Office (CBO), meeting the federal obligations and the projected cash balances of the Treasury.
- Published
- 2017
390. Resolution of the Debt Limit Issue in October 2013.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy ,GOVERNMENT securities - Abstract
The article reports on the continuing resolution (Continuing Appropriations Act) passed by the U.S. Congress for provision that suspends debt limit. Topics discussed include the certification sent by the President Barack Obama to congressional leaders for debt limit suspension, the congressional resolution for disapproval about the suspension and the enactment of the debt limit provisions.
- Published
- 2017
391. Debt Prioritization and H.R. 807.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article reports on the House Resolution 807 of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, about the payment prioritization provisions for debt limit.
- Published
- 2017
392. Debt Limit Issues in 2013.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT debt limit ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article reports on the policy issues raised in the Congressional consideration of federal debt policy in 2013.
- Published
- 2017
393. Suspension of the Debt Limit Until May 19, 2013.
- Author
-
Austin, D. Andrew
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,REPUBLICANS - Abstract
The article reports on the proposal of the Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives for debt limit suspension until May 19, 2013 which could allow the U.S Treasury to pay bills before May 18, 2013.
- Published
- 2017
394. Treasury Nominee Mnuchin Supports Strong Dollar, Calling China Manipulator, Raising Debt Ceiling.
- Author
-
Gara, Antoine
- Subjects
HOUSING ,TAXATION ,U.S. dollar ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article focuses on views of President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on taxation, trade, potential reform of post-crisis financial regulations and housing policy during confirmation hearing with the Senate Finance Committee. Topics discussed include group nothing to do with the creation of the risky loans in the IndyMac loan portfolios, support for the strength of the currency and working towards raising the U.S. debt ceiling.
- Published
- 2017
395. Erika Vause. In the Red and in the Black: Debt, Dishonor, and the Law in France between Revolutions.
- Author
-
Smith, Michael S.
- Subjects
- *
DEBT policy , *NONFICTION ,FRENCH history - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
396. Disputes and Documentation.
- Author
-
Bender, Leslie
- Subjects
FAIR Debt Collection Practices Act ,LAW enforcement ,ASSETS (Accounting) -- Law & legislation ,DEBT policy - Abstract
The article presents the author's insights on the interpretation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in the case Jenkins v. Heinz. The author mentions the enforcement action determined by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regarding the need for the asset buyer to launch an investigation for the verification of the validity of the charges concerning debts. She adds that the demonstration of the responsiveness to consumers by fine-tuning the internal policies is also important.
- Published
- 2014
397. Gray Rhinos,’ Choking on Debt, Prompt Beijing to Tighten Reins.
- Author
-
BRADSHER, KEITH, SUI-LEE WEE, Stevenson, Alexandra, and Barnes, Brooks
- Subjects
- *
FINANCIAL risk management , *DEBT policy , *POWERHOUSE (Computer program language) , *AIRPORTS - Abstract
The article reports that the Chinese regulators have become increasingly concerned that some of the biggest conglomerates have borrowed so much that they could pose risks to the financial system. Founded as a regional airline, HNA evolved into a powerhouse, with stakes in Hilton Hotels, Deutsche Bank and the airport ground services company Swissport. The government started taking a closer look at the most prolific deal makers.
- Published
- 2017
398. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,PROPERTY rights -- Government policy ,FINANCIAL instruments ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
The article discusses the final regulations related to the modification of debt instruments by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It states that the regulations are clarifying the extent to which the deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer is taken to account. The regulations also determine if a modified debt instrument will be recharacterized as an instrument or property right that is not debt, and provide guidance to issuers and holders of debt instruments.
- Published
- 2011
399. Enforcement questions haunt collection law.
- Subjects
- *
COLLECTION laws , *DEBT policy - Abstract
Reports on the enactment of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in the United States. Delegation of the enforcement of the Act to the Federal Trade Commission; Key provisions and shortcomings of the law; Notification program for consumers to respond to abusive bill collectors.
- Published
- 1978
400. Navigating India's debt de-restrictions.
- Subjects
DEBT policy ,DEBT cancellation ,CORPORATE debt ,DEBT relief ,EXTERNAL debts - Abstract
India has moved to attract more debt capital but lingering issues mean that investments need careful structuring [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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