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Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The main purpose of this paper is to identify the main physicochemical properties affecting crop cultivation by multivariate analysis, and try to simulate an optimized formula of growth media based on various raw materials by uniform mixture design method. [Method] In this study, tomato cultivation experiment was carried out on the 25 different growth formulas which contain 8 individual substrate components with 5 oiganic substrates and 3 inorganic substrates including hydrogel. Values for total porosity, bulk density, pH, total N, P, K, EC, organic matter and humid acid were determined on 25 substrate blends. The moisture characteristic and agronomical traiLs were measured during the growth. These data were processed by multivariate analysis to explore the relationship between physicochemical properties, water characteristics and cultivation effects of different growth media and to optimize the formulation. [Result] The results showed that the physicochemical properties of the substrates could be grouped into 3 main factors including nutrients, organic matter and bulk density. Moisture retention and porosity of growth media had a significantly positive correlation with the plant growth and yield. However, the effect of the total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and humic acid content of the substrate on the yield of tomato had not been observed. Hydrogel could significantly improve the moisture retention ability, which was conducive to plant growth and development, and increase yield. The tomato yield increased by 22. 72% when the hydrogel content increased from 0.05% to 0.95% (weight ratio). By regression fitting of the model, the matrix formulas of yield and output ratio were optimized, the optimal substrate blends for maximum tomato yield and VCR were bagasse 28.39% + herb residue 4.10% + fungi residues 4.55% + lignite 10.94% + peatmoss 20.84% + perlite 19.56% + vermiculite 10.74% + hydrogel 0.88% and bagasse 10.25% +herb residue 15.79% + fungi residues 20.75% + lignite 24.34% + peatmoss 8. 78% + perlite 8.47% + veimiculite 10.74% + hydrogel 0.08%, and the yield and VCR could reach 2692 g/plant and 3.70, respectively. [Conclusion] Unifoim mixture design and multivariate analysis method are effective tools to develop matrix formulation optimization for soilless culture, which help to elucidate the mechanism of different raw materials and their physicochemical properties on cultivated crops. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Taiwan Law Review is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Signal Processing is the property of Journal of Signal Processing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Biosafety and other advantages of biomedical magnesium alloy products have been confirmed, but the biosafety of porous scaffold materials prepared by changing the manufacturing process and product morphology based on the alloy composition is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biosafety properties of a biomedical porous magnesium alloy scaffold. METHODS: Extracts of porous magnesium alloy scaffold materials were prepared, and in vitro cytotoxicity experiment, in vitro hemolysis experiment, intrauthelial reaction experiment, pyrogen experiment, acute systemic toxicity experiment and genetic toxicity experiment were conducted according to GB/T16886 biological evaluation series of medical devices. The effects of extracts of porous magnesium alloy scaffold materials on the activity of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the structural integrity of blood cell membrane, and the effects on the animal endothelial tissue, body temperature, body mass and chromosomal structure of polychromatic red blood cells were evaluated. Animal mandibular defect model was prepared, and porous magnesium alloy was implanted into the defect area to evaluate its influence on serum and urine Mg2+ concentration, blood cell number and important organs. The study was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Peking University Health Science Center (approval number: LA2017217). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The extracts of porous magnesium alloy scaffolds could promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the cytotoxicity was 0. (2) The hemolysis rate of the extracts of porous magnesium alloy scaffold material was 0.94%, and the response to intradermal stimulation was 0, which met the requirements of medical device hemolysis experiment (< 5%) and intradermal reaction experiment (final score ≤ 1.0). (3) After the injection of porous magnesium alloy extract, the increased degree of body temperature was ≤ 0.4 oC and elevated total degree ≤ 0.8 oC in all animals, which conformed to the requirements of the medical equipment of heat experiment. (4) The porous magnesium alloy extract caused no systemic toxicity or damaged chromosomal structure of polychromatic erythrocytes. (5) Within 1 month after implantation of porous magnesium alloy scaffold material into the bone defect, there was no significant change in serum and urine Mg2+ concentration, the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets were in the normal range, and no obvious pathological changes were found in the heart, liver, kidney and spleen tissues. (6) These results imply that porous magnesium alloy scaffold has excellent biosafety property. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute / Shanghai Tiyu Xueyuan Xuebao is the property of Shanghai Physical Education Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is discovered that corrosion perforation and breakage of the tubing stringhappened in the process of well repair at an injection-production well in Tahe oilfield. In order to find out the cause of corrosion failure, and take specific protective measures to ensure the safety of wellhole, the corrosion failure analysis of downhole pipe string was carried out hy means of physical and chemical test, impact test, tensile test, and combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), characterization analysis of corrosion products. The results show that the corrosion of tubing is electrochemical corrosion which was caused by H2S-CO2-Cl-H2O system. The CO2 corrosion is dominant, and H2S corrosion exists at the same time. Cl- has a certain promoting effect on corrosion perforation. It suggests adding corrosion inhibitors or taking a surface coating, plating, and tubing lining to improve service life of oil pipe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Image & Graphics is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Image & Graphics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Taiwan Law Review is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The scheduling algorithm of FTSA (feedback mechanism based two-stage switch architecture) must be completed within the crossbar reconfiguration time. Such harsh time limitation makes it impossible to achieve its very excellent theoretical performance. For this problem, a novel switch architecture called AFTSA (adjacent-port scheduling information and feedback mechanism based two-stage switch architecture) was proposed in this paper. The front-feedback mode was introduced into AFTSA, which enabled the input port to obtain the queue information of the destination middle-port one time-slot ahead. Furthermore, a dedicated communication links between the adjacent input ports was proposed and thus makes any input port can distribute the local scheduling results to its adjacent input port. Based on the scheduling results, the middle-queuing information can be corrected. Every time slot, a scheduling algorithm using the adjudication model will be executed to choice a cell to be forwarded to the middle-port in the next time slot. Theoretical analysis shows that the AFTSA can provide close to a time slot of execution time for the scheduling algorithm and thus will enhance its feasibility of practice. Beyond that, AFTSA has the equivalent delay performance as FTSA does in the same switching environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

ObjectiveTo investigate the drugs responsible for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in children and related risk factors, and to provide a reference for safe drug use in children in clinical practice. MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 187 children with DILI, aged 0-14 years, who were treated in The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2008 to December 2017, including medication history, biochemical parameters, symptoms/signs, and clinical outcome. Based on the method of integrated evidence chain, 127 children with medication information were divided into Western medicine-induced DILI group (Western medicine group with 75 children), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-induced DILI group (TCM group with 15 children), and the group with DILI induced by Western medicine and TCM (TCM-Western medicine group with 37 children). The reason for medication, medication time, latency of DILI, and drug classification were compared between groups. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparison of continuous data with skewed distribution between multiple groups, and the Nemenyi test was used for further comparison between two groups; the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. ResultsOf all 187 children with DILI, 116 (62%) had severe liver injury or above, among whom 3 underwent liver transplantation and 1 died, and 45 (24%) developed chronicity. In the Western medicine group and the TCM-Western medicine group, major suspected drugs for DILI were antibiotics, antipyretics, analgesics, and anti-inflammatory drugs, which accounted for 42%, 30%, 56%, and 31%, respectively. In the TCM group, the most common TCM drugs for DILI were those used to treat skin diseases, which accounted for 47% and were mainly the preparations of Fallopia multiflora (33%). There were significant differences between the three groups in medication time (H=11.658, P=0.003) and latency (H=10.945, P=0.004), and the TCM group had significantly longer medication time and latency than the other two groups (all P＜0.05). ConclusionMost children with DILI have serious conditions. The risk of liver injury due to medication in children should be taken seriously, and particular emphasis should be placed on the risk of liver injury caused by antibiotics, antipyretics, analgesics, and anti-inflammatory drugs and long-term use of some TCM drugs for skin diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power / Reneng Dongli Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) is the property of Dongbei Daxue Xuebao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tianjin Medical Journal is the property of Tianjin Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的探讨标准化病人在儿科实习教学中的具体实施方案及效果。方法在2012级“5+3”本科阶段的实习医生儿科实习教学过程中,选择健康的实习医生作为标准化病人实施教学,并通过问卷调查的形式评估教学。结果标准化病人应用于临床实习教学中,对医患沟通能力及心理素质的培养有较大的帮助,对临床判断能力、思维能力、语言表达能力的培训也有帮助。结论标准化病人示教可作为传统教学模式的补充,但是由于儿童的特殊性,需要不断探索多种教学模式的联合教学。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)