122 results on '"Yakovlev, Igor"'
Search Results
102. SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF A NEW PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES - 4-(3-ETHOXY-3-OXOPROPANAMIDO) BENZOIC ACID
- Author
-
Yakovlev, Igor Pavlovich, primary, Yuskovets, Valeriy Nikolaevich, additional, Zelentsova, Anna Borisovna, additional, Sipkina, Nadezhda Yurevna, additional, Narkevich, Igor Anatolevich, additional, Vaynshteyn, Viktor Abramovich, additional, and Teslev, Andrey Aleksandrovich, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
103. Arms control and U.S. policy: 'Star Wars,' MAD, MX and Pershing IIs.
- Author
-
Escalera, Ninza Milagros, Gorove, Stephen, Feinrider, Martin, Pikus, Irwin M., Almond, Harry H., Jr., Yakovlev, Igor I., and Finch, Edward R.
- Subjects
Arms control -- Laws, regulations and rules - Published
- 1985
104. ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Arylpropynamides and Their Reaction with Malonyl Acid Derivatives.
- Author
-
Petina, Olga A., primary, Yakovlev, Igor P., additional, and Geffken, Detlef, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
105. Preparation of Arylpropynamides and Their Reaction with Malonyl Acid Derivatives
- Author
-
Petina, Olga, primary, Yakovlev, Igor, additional, and Geffken, Detlef, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
106. ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Arylpropynehydrazides with Substituted Malonyl Chlorides: A Route to Pyrazolo‐Condensed 1,3‐Oxazines.
- Author
-
Petina, Olga A., primary, Yakovlev, Igor P., additional, and Geffken, Detlef, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
107. Drought affects tracheid structure, dehydrin expression, and above- and belowground growth in 5-year-old Norway spruce
- Author
-
Eldhuset, Toril Drabløs, primary, Nagy, Nina Elisabeth, additional, Volařík, Daniel, additional, Børja, Isabella, additional, Gebauer, Roman, additional, Yakovlev, Igor A., additional, and Krokene, Paal, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
108. Reactions of Arylpropynehydrazides with Substituted Malonyl Chlorides: A Route to Pyrazolo-Condensed 1,3-Oxazines
- Author
-
Petina, Olga A., primary, Yakovlev, Igor P., additional, and Geffken, Detlef, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
109. An adaptive epigenetic memory in conifers with important implications for seed production
- Author
-
Yakovlev, Igor, primary, Fossdal, Carl Gunnar, additional, Skrøppa, Tore, additional, Olsen, Jorunn E., additional, Jahren, Anne Hope, additional, and Johnsen, Øystein, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
110. Remote Radiation and Visual Surveys of the Hot Cell Waste Vault and Spent Fuel Transfer Route at Kazakhstan’s BN-350 Reactor
- Author
-
Wells, David, primary, Herrick, Andrew, additional, Klepikov, Alexander, additional, Yakovlev, Igor, additional, Tur, Evgeniy, additional, and Knight, Collin, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
111. Gene expression changes during short day induced terminal bud formation in Norway spruce
- Author
-
ASANTE, DANIEL K. A., primary, YAKOVLEV, IGOR A., additional, FOSSDAL, CARL GUNNAR, additional, HOLEFORS, ANNA, additional, OPSETH, LARS, additional, OLSEN, JORUNN E., additional, JUNTTILA, OLAVI, additional, and JOHNSEN, ØYSTEIN, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
112. Variation in leaf morphology and chloroplast DNA in Ulmus glabra in the northern suture zone: Effects of distinct glacial refugia
- Author
-
Myking, Tor, primary and Yakovlev, Igor, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
113. Local and systemic changes in expression of resistance genes, nb-lrr genes and their putative microRNAs in norway spruce after wounding and inoculation with the pathogenc eratocystis polonica.
- Author
-
Gunnar Fossdal, Carl, Yaqoob, Nadeem, Krokene, Paal, Kvaalen, Harald, Solheim, Halvor, and Yakovlev, Igor A.
- Subjects
NORWAY spruce ,MICRORNA ,GENE expression ,CERATOCYSTIS ,PLANT inoculation - Abstract
Background: NB-LRR resistance proteins are involved in recognizing pathogens and other exogenous stressors in plants. Resistance proteins are the first step in induced defence responses and a better understanding of their regulation is important to understand the mechanisms of plant defence. Much of the post-transcriptional regulation in plants is controlled by microRNAs (miRNA). We examined the expression of five Norway spruce miRNA that may regulate NB-LRR related transcripts in secondary phloem (bark) of resistant Norway spruce after wounding and inoculation with the necrotrophic blue stain fungus Ceratocystis polonica. Results: The plants of this clone recovered from both the pathogen inoculations and wounding alone. We found local and systemic induction of the resistance marker genes PaChi4, PaPAL and PaPX3 indicative of an effective induced host defence response. There were minor local and systemic changes in the expression of five miRNAs and 21 NB-LRRs between healthy and treated plants. Only five putative NB-LRRs (PaLRR1, PaLRR3, PaLRR14, PaLRR15 and PaLRR16) showed significant increases greater than two-fold as a local response to C. polonica. Of all NB-LRRs only PaLRR3, the most highly differentially regulated NB-LRR, showed a significant increase also due to wounding. The five miRNAs showed indications of an initial local and systemic down-regulation at day 1, followed by a later increase up to and beyond the constitutive levels at day 6. However, the initial down-regulation was significant only for miR3693 and miR3705. Conclusions: Overall, local and systemic expression changes were evident only for the established resistance marker genes and PaLRR3. The minor expression changes observed both for the followed miRNAs and their predicted NB-LRR targets suggest that the expression of most NB-LRR genes are maintained close to their constitutive levels in stressed and healthy Norway spruce plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
114. Gene expression changes during short day induced terminal bud formation in Norway spruce.
- Author
-
ASANTE, DANIEL K. A., YAKOVLEV, IGOR A., FOSSDAL, CARL GUNNAR, HOLEFORS, ANNA, OPSETH, LARS, OLSEN, JORUNN E., JUNTTILA, OLAVI, and JOHNSEN, ØYSTEIN
- Subjects
- *
NORWAY spruce , *GENE expression , *AUTUMN , *CONIFERS , *NUCLEIC acid hybridization , *POLYMERASE chain reaction , *MULTIVARIATE analysis - Abstract
The molecular basis for terminal bud formation in autumn is not well understood in conifers. By combining suppression subtractive hybridization and monitoring of gene expression by qRT-PCR analysis, we aimed to identify genes involved in photoperiodic control of growth cessation and bud set in Norway spruce. Close to 1400 ESTs were generated and their functional distribution differed between short day (SD-12 h photoperiod) and long day (LD-24 h photoperiod) libraries. Many genes with putative roles in protection against stress appeared differentially regulated under SD and LD, and also differed in transcript levels between 6 and 20 SDs. Of these, PaTFL1( TERMINAL FLOWER LIKE 1) showed strongly increased transcript levels at 6 SDs. PaCCC H(CCC H-TYPE ZINC FINGER) and PaCBF2& 3( C-REPEAT BINDING FACTOR 2&3) showed a later response at 20 SDs, with increased and decreased transcript levels, respectively. For rhythmically expressed genes such as CBFs, such differences might represent a phase shift in peak expression, but might also suggest a putative role in response to SD. Multivariate analyses revealed strong differences in gene expression between LD, 6 SD and 20 SD. The robustness of the gene expression patterns was verified in 6 families differing in bud-set timing under natural light with gradually decreasing photoperiod. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
115. Laser-induced birefringence in homeotropic films of photochromic comb-shaped liquid-crystalline copolymers with azobenzene moieties at different temperatures.
- Author
-
Ivanov, Sergei, Yakovlev, Igor, Kostromin, Sergei, Shibaev, Valery, Läsker, Lutz, Stumpe, Joachim, and Kreysig, Dieter
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
116. Effect of over-expansion in a cycloidal rotary engine.
- Author
-
Zambalov, Sergey, Kasaev, Dmitry, Yakovlev, Igor, Ji, Changwei, Yang, Jinxin, and Maznoy, Anatoly
- Subjects
- *
ROTARY combustion engines , *SPARK ignition engines , *INTERNAL combustion engines , *HYBRID electric vehicles - Abstract
An over-expanded (Atkinson cycle) reciprocating internal combustion engine is a crucial component of hybrid and range-extended electric vehicles. The realization of the over-expansion cycle with high efficiency in novel power devices with a compact, simple design, such as cycloidal rotary engines, is a promising alternative. The cycloidal rotary engine is an internal combustion engine that operates four strokes without a reciprocating mechanism and valve train. The over-expansion cycle is implemented in the cycloidal rotary engine by asymmetrical intake and exhaust port arrangements, resulting in open and closure timings. This study aimed to establish inherent characteristics of the over-expansion cycle in gasoline-fueled rotary engines with spark ignition. A numerical simulation of the gas exchange and combustion process in a wide range of over-expansion ratios was conducted. It was concluded that the over-expansion cycle is realized without typical piston engine methods such as variable valve timing and multilink mechanism. The thermal conversion efficiency is a peak function of the over-expansion ratio. In the over-expansion range of 1.1–1.2, the thermal conversion efficiency of the cycloidal rotary engine increased up to 32.7–34.5%. The benefits of fuel economy and carbon oxide emission can also be achieved within the specified range of over-expansion ratio. • Manual adjustment of port timings is used to realize over-expanded (Atkinson) cycle. • Variation of over-expansion ratio alters the gas-exchange and combustion processes. • The thermal conversion efficiency is a peak function of the over-expansion ratio. • The benefits of fuel economy and emission can be achieved by over-expansion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
117. Remarks by Igor I. Yakovlev
- Author
-
Yakovlev, Igor I., primary
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
118. EARLY BUD-BREAK1 (EBB1) defines a conserved mechanism for control of bud-break in woody perennials.
- Author
-
Busov, Victor, Carneros, Elena, and Yakovlev, Igor
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
119. Identification of parent-to-offspring transfer of epigenetic memory in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
- Author
-
Skjønsby, Marthe, Rognli, Odd Arne, Fossdal, Carl Gunnar, Somoano, Marcos Viejo, and Yakovlev, Igor A.
- Subjects
Epigenetic memory ,DNA methylations ,Bud phenology ,Norway spruce ,food and beverages ,Photoperiodism - Abstract
Conifers that live in temperate and boreal areas such as Norway spruce (Picea abies) must enter dormancy to survive the coldness and the time of darkness while they are maximizing the growth. Dormancy is a temporary condition in which growth and development have virtually ceased. It usually begins at the end of the growing season and budding. Day length, also called photoperiod, is used as a signal to introduce this phenomenon. For several tree species, a long photoperiod is necessary to resume growth and start bud formation, for other species, a shorter period may be sufficient. To continue the growth after dormancy, other environmental factors than light are involved, including temperature. Temperature is an important environmental factor that helps to regulate dormancy and regrowth. By stressing the plants with temperature during embryogenesis, changes in the phenology have been observed in several studies. These observations are due to changes in the expression of genes that help regulate the phenotype. The expression of genes, also called epigenetics, can occur differently in epi-temperature plants, this makes it interesting to study whether epi-temperature plants express different epigenetic traits. If the same phenological features occur over time, an epigenetic memory has taken place. This means that the stress factor led to a "permanent" change in the expression of genes. This study, it is investigated whether the F1-generation has such phenomena and whether the phenomenon is still present in the original plants. In order to look at this, a DNA methylation method, bisulfite sequencing, was used to sequence and to detect methylation patterns. Registration of bud development, called phenotyping, was also performed as a method to see if phenological features are different in F1-generation plants. The plants referred to as the F1-generation was planted for this project. The mother plants were pollinated under controlled conditions where different mothers and fathers were represented and crossed with each other. This resulted in the F1-generation consisting of several different crosses. To ensure that the pollination took place as expected, a genotyping was performed in which the genome of the F1-generation was sequenced using SSR markers and the results were used for PCA. Bartrær som lever i tempererte og boreale området slik som gran (Picea abies) må gå i vinterdvale for å kunne overleve minusgradene og mørketiden, samtidig skal de maksimere veksten. Vinterdvale er en midlertidig tilstand hvor vekst og utvikling er tilnærmet opphørt. Den blir vanligvis innledet i slutten av vekstperioden og knoppsetting. Daglengde, også kalt fotoperiode, blir brukt som et signal for å introdusere dette fenomenet. For flere trearter er en lang fotoperiode nødvendig for å kunne gjenoppta veksten og starte knuppdannelse, mens for andre arter kan en kortere periode være tilstrekkelig. For å kunne videreføre veksten etter dvale er det flere miljøfaktorer enn lys som spiller inn, blant annet temperatur. Temperatur er en viktig miljøfaktor som er med på å regulere vinterdvale og gjenvekst. Ved å stresse plantene med temperatur under embryogenese er det i flere studier observert endringer i fenologien. Disse observasjonene skylles endring i uttrykkelsen av gener som er med på å regulere fenotypen. Uttrykkelsen av gener, også kalt epigenetikk, kan forekomme forskjellig i planter som blir stresset, dermed er det interessant å undersøke om temperaturstressede planter utrykker forskjellige epigenetiske trekk. Ved å undersøke stressede planter over tid og samme fenologiske trekk forkommer, kan man si at planten ha oppnådd en epigenetisk hukommelse. Dette vil si at stressfaktoren førte til en «permanent» endring i uttrykkelsen av gener. I denne studien blir det undersøkt om F1-generasjon har slike fenomen og om fenomenet fremdeles er til stede i de originale plantene. For å kunne undersøke dette ble det brukt en DNA metylerings metode, bisulfite sekvensering, hvor ønsket sekvens blir sekvensert for å detektere metylerings mønstre. Registrering av knuppdannelse, kalt fenotyping, ble også gjennomført som en metode for å se om fenologiske trekk er forskjellig hos F1-generasjon planter. Plantene som omtales som F1-generasjon ble plantet med formål om dette prosjektet. Moderplantene ble pollinert under kontrollerte omgivelser hvor ulike mødre og fedre ble representert og krysset med hverandre. Dette resulterte i at F1-generasjonen består av flere forskjellige krysninger. For å sikre at pollineringen har skjedd som forventet ble det gjennomført en genotyping hvor genomet til F1-generasjonen ble sekvensert ved hjelp av SSR markører og resultatene ble brukt til PCA. M-BIOTEK
- Published
- 2021
120. Virkning av dyrkningsforholdene på fotoautotrof vekst og biokjemisk sammensetning av Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, som en potensiell kilde for bruk i produksjon av hydrogen
- Author
-
Markina, Daria, Gislerød, Hans Ragnar, Mortensen, Leiv M., Olsen, Jorunn Elisabeth, and Yakovlev, Igor A.
- Subjects
Light intensity ,Carbon dioxide ,Biochemical composition ,Modeling ,Temperature ,Photoautotrophic growth ,Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ,Nutrient concentrations - Abstract
Hydrogen is a particularly attractive energy carrier, since its combustion produces water vapor only. The green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is able to produce hydrogen under sulfur-deficient anaerobic conditions and is used as a model organism for studying hydrogen metabolism in microalgae. Cultures with high biomass are required for an effective hydrogen production. Their biochemical composition, in particular, the contents of starch, protein, and chlorophyll are key factors affecting hydrogen production yield. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effects of culture conditions on the growth and biochemical composition of C. reinhardtii by use of photoautotrophic batch cultures. The studied variables included nutrient concentrations in the growth medium, concentration of CO2 added to the cultures, light intensity, and temperature. We used factorial statistical designs to evaluate the individual and the interaction effects of these variables. Three series of experiments were designed and response parameters, such as the pH of the cultures, their productivity and biomass yield, and their contents of starch, protein, and chlorophyll were measured. In the first series of experiments, a 24 full factorial design was first used to quantify the effects of ammonium (7.5 and 17.5 mM), phosphate (10.0 and 20.0 mM), sulfate (0.2 and 0.9 mM), and carbon dioxide (2.0 and 5.0% v/v) concentrations on the studied response parameters. Then, the number of treatments was extended to twenty-five (with 5.0 – 20.0 mM ammonium, 7.5 – 22.5 mM phosphate, 0.1 – 1.0 mM sulfate, and 1.0 – 6.0% carbon dioxide) in a central composite design and the responses were modeled using a second order equation. The obtained second-order surface responses were used for an optimization procedure that predicted maximum responses and the corresponding values of the studied variables, which were assessed by model validation experiments. The high phosphate concentrations were used to maintain a stable pH in the cultures. In the second series of experiments, the effects of light intensity (100 and 400 μmol m-2 s-1), temperature (25 and 35 °C), and CO2 concentration (3 and 9% v/v) on the growth and biochemical composition of C. reinhardtii cultures were quantified. Finally, the effects of increasing concentrations of calcium (0.068 – 0.68 mM) and magnesium (0.081 – 0.81 mM) on the growth and biochemical composition of microalgae were quantified in the third experiment. The maximum productivity was predicted to be 0.87 g L-1 d-1 for 5 mM ammonium, 0.65 mM sulfate, and 6% CO2 in the first series of experiments, and this result was confirmed by the model validation experiment. The productivity of the cultures was greatly influenced by increasing CO2 concentrations. The productivity increased significantly (to 1.12 g L-1 d-1) by increasing the light intensity to 400 μmol m-2 s-1 and the temperature to 35 ºC in the second series of experiments. A further increase in productivity to 1.97 g L-1 d-1 was achieved in the third experiment by increasing ten times the concentrations of calcium and magnesium in the medium in relation to the medium used in the two first series of experiments. The biomass yield was positively influenced by the ammonium and sulfate concentrations, as well as by their interaction, but to a less extend by the CO2 concentration. The maximum biomass yield measured in the first series of experiments was 1.57 g L-1 and it was 1.35 g L-1 in the second series of experiments. The concentrations of calcium (0.068 mM) and magnesium (0.081 mM) in the growth media used in these cultures were shown to be limiting for growth over a biomass of about 1 g L-1, as we obtained a biomass of 4.83 g L-1 by increasing ten times the concentrations of calcium and magnesium. The maximum predicted contents of starch and protein were quite high in the first series of experiments: 55 and 65% of dry weight, respectively. These results were confirmed by the model validation experiments. Starch and protein contents varied inversely to each other as response to varying growth medium composition. High concentrations of ammonium and sulfate enhanced protein accumulation, while cells grown in media with low concentrations of ammonium and sulfate accumulated starch as a general response to nutrient limitation, even if these two nutrients were not completely depleted from the medium. Both starch and protein contents increased with increasing light intensity in the second series of experiments, although starch did not exceed 11% of dry weight, due to the nutrient sufficiency of the growth medium. The chlorophyll content of the cultures increased with increasing concentrations of ammonium and sulfate in the media of the first series of experiments and with decreasing light intensity and increasing temperature in the second series of experiments. For obtaining cultures with high biomass, high protein, and high chlorophyll contents, we recommend using media with increased concentrations of ammonium, sulfate, calcium, and magnesium. In such cultures, use of a good pH buffer is encouraged. Media with low ammonium content are recommended for cultures with high productivity and starch content. By increasing light intensity (up to 400 μmol m-2 s-1), temperature (up to 35 °C), CO2 (up to 9% v/v), and calcium (to 0.68 mM or higher) and magnesium (to 0.81 mM or higher) concentrations, the productivity and starch content can be further increased. Hydrogen er en spesiell attraktiv energikilde, siden utslippet ved forbrenning er vanndamp. Grønnalgen Chlamydomonas reinhardtii er i stand til å produsere hydrogen ved mangel på svovel under anaerobe forhold og brukes som modellorganisme for å studere hydrogenmetabolismen hos mikroalger. Det kreves kulturer med høy biomasse for en effektiv hydrogenproduksjon. Den biokjemiske sammensetningen av algene og spesielt innholdet av stivelse, protein og klorofyll er sentrale faktorer som påvirker effektiviteten i hydrogenproduksjonen. Hensikten med dette arbeidet var å studere virkningen av dyrkingsbetingelsene på vekst og biokjemisk sammensetning hos C. reinhardtii dyrket fotoautotroft i batch kulturer. Innholdet av næringsstoffer i dyrkingsmediet, CO2-konsentrasjon tilført algekulturen, belysningsstyrke og temperatur ble studert. Faktoriell design ble brukt som statistisk analyse for å studere hoved- og samspillseffekter av de ulike variablene. Det ble lagt opp tre forsøksserier hvor en studerte pH i kulturene, produktivitet og biomassetetthet, og innholdet av stivelse, protein og klorofyll. I den første forsøksserien, som var et 24 faktorielt forsøk, ble virkningen av ammonium (7.5 og 17.5 mM), fosfat (10.0 og 20.0 mM), sulfat (0.2 og 0.9 mM) og karbondioksid (2 og 5 %) undersøkt. Forsøket ble så utvidet til 25 behandlinger (med 5.0 – 20.0 mM ammonium, 7.5 – 22.5 mM fosfat, 0.1 – 1.0 mM sulfat, og 1.0 – 6.0 % karbondioksid) i en «central composite design» og hvor virkningen av de ulike faktorene ble modellert ved bruk av andregradsligninger. De oppnådde resultatene ble brukt for å optimalisere virkningen på de studerte variablene, som igjen ble testet. Det høye fosfatinnholdet ble tilført for å holde en stabil pH i kulturene. I den andre forsøksserien ble virkningen av belysningsstyrke (100 og 400 μmol m-2 s-1), temperatur (25 og 35 °C) og CO2 (3 og 9 %) på vekst og biokjemisk sammensetning undersøkt. I den siste forsøksserien undersøkte en virkningen av kalsium (0.068 – 0.68 mM), og magnesium (0.081 – 0.81 mM), på vekst og biokjemisk innhold i C. reinhardtii. Den maksimale veksthastigheten ble beregnet til 0.87 g L-1 d-1 ved bruk av 5 mM ammonium, 0.65 mM sulfat og 6% CO2 i den første forsøksserien og resultatene ble bekreftet i testforsøk. Produktiviteten til C. reinhardtii økte ved økende tilførsel av CO2. Produktiviteten økte signifikant (til 1.12 g L-1 d-1) ved å øke belysningsstyrken til 400 μmol m-2 s-1 og temperaturen til 35 ºC. En videre økning i produktiviteten til 1.97 g L-1 d-1 ble oppnådd i den tredje forsøksserien med å ti-doble kalsium og magnesium konsentrasjonen i forhold til innholdet i mediet brukt i de to første forsøksseriene. Maksimal biomasse ble påvirket av konsentrasjonen av både ammonium og sulfat, så vel som samspillet mellom disse, men noe mindre av CO2-tilførselen. Den maksimale biomassetettheten oppnådd i den første forsøksserien var 1.57 g L-1 og 1.35 g L-1 i forsøksserie to. Konsentrasjonen av kalsium (0.068 mM) og magnesium (0.081 mM) brukt i disse forsøksseriene viste seg å være for liten når tettheten i kulturene oversteg ca. 1 g L-1, og det ble oppnådd en tetthet på 4.83 g L-1 ved å ti-doble disse konsentrasjonene. Det maksimalt beregnede innholdet av stivelse og protein var meget høyt i den første forsøksserien, henholdsvis 55 og 65 % av tørrvekten. Disse resultatene ble bekreftet av testforsøkene. Innholdet av stivelse og protein i algene var negativt korrelert og reagerte forskjellig avhengig av sammensetningen av mediet. Høy konsentrasjon av ammonium og sulfat i dyrkingsmediet fremmet innholdet av protein, mens lav konsentrasjon av ammonium og sulfat førte til betydelig økning av stivelse, selv om det var en del igjen av disse stoffene i dyrkingsmediet. Både stivelse og proteininnholdet i algene økte med økende belysningsstyrke i forsøksserie to, men innholdet av stivelse oversteg ikke 11 % av tørrvekten, trolig fordi det var rikelig med ammonium og sulfat i dyrkingsmediet. Klorofyllinnholdet i algene økte med økende innhold av ammonium og sulfat i dyrkingsmediet og var høyest ved lav belysningsstyrke (100 μmol m-2 s-1). For å oppnå kulturer med høy biomassetetthet, høyt innhold av protein og klorofyll bør det anvendes høye konsentrasjoner av ammonium, sulfat, kalsium og magnesium. I slike opplegg er det viktig å bruke gode buffere for å holde en stabil pH i dyrkingsmediet. For å oppnå høy produktivitet og høyt innhold av stivelse, bør konsentrasjonen av ammonium i dyrkingsmediet være på et nivå slik at det oppstår en mangelsituasjon mot slutten av kulturene. Ved å bruke høye belysningsstyrker (opp til 400 μmol m-2 s-1), temperaturer (opp til) 35 °C, konsentrasjon av CO2 (opp til 9 %), kalsium (0.68 mM) og magnesium (0.81 mM) vil produktiviteten og stivelsesinnholdet kunne økes ytterligere.
- Published
- 2014
121. Response of Pedunculate Oak ( Quercus robur L.) to Adverse Environmental Conditions in Genetic and Dendrochronological Studies.
- Author
-
Krutovsky KV, Popova AA, Yakovlev IA, Yanbaev YA, and Matveev SM
- Abstract
Pedunculate oak ( Quercus robur L.) is widely distributed across Europe and serves critical ecological, economic, and recreational functions. Investigating its responses to stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, pests, and pathogens provides valuable insights into its capacity to adapt to climate change. Genetic and dendrochronological studies offer complementary perspectives on this adaptability. Tree-ring analysis (dendrochronology) reveals how Q. robur has historically responded to environmental stressors, linking growth patterns to specific conditions such as drought or temperature extremes. By examining tree-ring width, density, and dynamics, researchers can identify periods of growth suppression or enhancement and predict forest responses to future climatic events. Genetic studies further complement this by uncovering adaptive genetic diversity and inheritance patterns. Identifying genetic markers associated with stress tolerance enables forest managers to prioritize the conservation of populations with higher adaptive potential. These insights can guide reforestation efforts and support the development of climate-resilient oak populations. By integrating genetic and dendrochronological data, researchers gain a holistic understanding of Q. robur 's mechanisms of resilience. This knowledge is vital for adaptive forest management and sustainable planning in the face of environmental challenges, ultimately helping to ensure the long-term viability of oak populations and their ecosystems. The topics covered in this review are very broad. We tried to include the most relevant, important, and significant studies, but focused mainly on the relatively recent Eastern European studies because they include the most of the species' area. However, although more than 270 published works have been cited in this review, we have, of course, missed some published studies. We apologize in advance to authors of those relevant works that have not been cited.
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
122. Immunochemical Detection of Modified Species of Cytosine in Plant Tissues.
- Author
-
Viejo M, Yakovlev I, and Fossdal CG
- Subjects
- 5-Methylcytosine chemistry, 5-Methylcytosine metabolism, Antibodies metabolism, Cell Nucleus metabolism, Cytosine analogs & derivatives, DNA genetics, DNA Methylation, Dioxygenases, Epigenesis, Genetic, Fluorescent Dyes, Plants genetics, Plants immunology, Plants metabolism, 5-Methylcytosine analogs & derivatives, DNA immunology, Immunohistochemistry methods
- Abstract
Methylated cytosine (5-methylcytosine) is the most studied epigenetic mark involved in the regulation of gene expression. Although it displays highly variable dynamics during plant ontogenesis, it is possible to gain a fine spatial perspective with immunohistochemistry techniques that use specific antibodies and fluorochromes. Besides, there are other cytosine modifications described in plants, although their biological significance is still unknown (i.e., 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine). Here we present a standardized protocol to detect cytosine modifications in plant tissues.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.