301. Injury Risk in the Olympic Games
- Author
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Torbjørn Soligard, Kathrin Steffen, and Lars Engebretsen
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Medical staff ,biology ,Sports medicine ,Athletes ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Risk factor (computing) ,biology.organism_classification ,Olympic sports ,Family medicine ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Injury risk ,business ,human activities - Abstract
The protection of an athlete’s health is an important task for the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Systematic injury and illness surveillance monitors trends over long periods of time. It identifies high-risk sports, including their most common and severe injuries and illnesses, and provides valuable knowledge to reduce the risk of occurrence. During the XXIX and XXX Summer and XXI Winter Games, comprehensive recording of injuries and illnesses through the medical staff of the participating National Olympic Committees and the sports medicine clinics at the different Olympic venues revealed that at least 7–11 % of all athletes incurred an injury or suffered at least from one illness occurrence during the Games. The incidence of injuries and illnesses varied substantially between sports. In the future, risk factor and video analyses of injury mechanisms in high-risk Olympic sports are essential to better direct injury prevention strategies. Monitoring the athlete’s health during the pre-Game period through periodic health exams as well as in the Olympic Games will be important to optimise health protection.
- Published
- 2016