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304. Ausência de efeito de gênero em esquizofrenia familiar um estudo brasileiro

Author

MESSAS GUILHERME P, GENTIL VALENTIM, GILL MICHAEL, MURRAY ROBIN, and VALLADA HOMERO PINTO

Subjects
esquizofrenia familiar, efeito de gênero, genética da esquizofrenia, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Estudos epidemiológicos em esquizofrenia estabeleceram que a idade de início para o gênero masculino precede em alguns anos aquela para o feminino. No entanto, tal efeito de gênero não vem sendo observado para os casos de esquizofrenia familiar, em que pelo menos dois membros de uma mesma família recebam o mesmo diagnóstico. Nosso estudo examina pela primeira vez esta questão em uma população brasileira. Estudamos 31 pacientes com diagnóstico de esquizofrenia pelos critérios RDC, provenientes de 13 famílias com dois ou mais afetados. Nossos resultados confirmam os da literatura internacional, não encontrando diferenças entre gênero masculino e feminino na idade de aparecimento dos sintomas. Estes resultados indicam a possibilidade da existência de influência genética na idade de início do transtorno e devem receber atenção de estudos em genética molecular.

Published
2000

318. Rare Copy Number Variants Are Associated With Poorer Cognition in Schizophrenia

Author

Hubbard, Leon, primary, Rees, Elliott, additional, Morris, Derek W., additional, Lynham, Amy J., additional, Richards, Alex L., additional, Pardiñas, Antonio F., additional, Legge, Sophie E., additional, Harold, Denise, additional, Zammit, Stanley, additional, Corvin, Aiden C., additional, Gill, Michael G., additional, Hall, Jeremy, additional, Holmans, Peter, additional, O’Donovan, Michael C., additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Kirov, George, additional, Pocklington, Andrew, additional, and Walters, James T.R., additional

Published
2021
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319. Endorsement of the domains of knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) flare: A report from the OMERACT 2020 inaugural virtual consensus vote from the flares in OA working group

Author

King, Lauren K., primary, Epstein, Jonathan, additional, Cross, Marita, additional, Buzzi, Marie, additional, Buttel, Thomas, additional, Cembalo, Sam Michel, additional, Spitz, Elisabeth, additional, Adams, Cameron L., additional, Adebajo, Adewale, additional, Bennell, Kim, additional, Blanco, Boris, additional, Courage, Uhunmwangho, additional, Décary, Simon, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Gill, Tiffany K., additional, Hajji, Raouf, additional, Hinman, Rana S., additional, Jones, Allyson, additional, Li, Linda C., additional, Mather, Kate, additional, Mani, Ramakrishnan, additional, Nasef, Samah Ismail, additional, Oo, Win Min, additional, Østerås, Nina, additional, Otobo, Tarimobo M., additional, Ramiro, Sofia, additional, Sharma, Saurab, additional, April, Karine Toupin, additional, Touma, Zahi, additional, Whittaker, Jackie L., additional, Wluka, Anita E., additional, Grosskleg, Shawna, additional, Hunter, David J., additional, Shea, Beverly, additional, Hawker, Gillian A., additional, Callahan, Leigh F., additional, March, Lyn, additional, and Guillemin, Francis, additional

Published
2021
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329. Characterisation of age and polarity at onset in bipolar disorder

Author

Kalman, Janos, Olde Loohuis, Loes, Vreeker, Annabel, Mcquillin, Andrew, Stahl, Eli, Ruderfer, Douglas, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Ripke, Stephan, Bigdeli, Tim, Stein, Frederike, Meller, Tina, Meinert, Susanne, Pelin, Helena, Streit, Fabian, Papiol, Sergi, Adams, Mark, Adolfsson, Rolf, Adorjan, Kristina, Agartz, Ingrid, Aminoff, Sofie, Anderson-Schmidt, Heike, Andreassen, Ole, Ardau, Raffaella, Aubry, Jean-Michel, Balaban, Ceylan, Bass, Nicholas, Baune, Bernhard, Bellivier, Frank, Benabarre, Antoni, Bengesser, Susanne, Berrettini, Wade, Boks, Marco, Bromet, Evelyn, Brosch, Katharina, Budde, Monika, Byerley, William, Cervantes, Pablo, Chillotti, Catina, Cichon, Sven, Clark, Scott, Comes, Ashley, Corvin, Aiden, Coryell, William, Craddock, Nick, Craig, David, Croarkin, Paul, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr, Dalkner, Nina, Dannlowski, Udo, Degenhardt, Franziska, del Zompo, Maria, Depaulo, J Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Edenberg, Howard, Eissa, Mariam Al, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Etain, Bruno, Fanous, Ayman, Fellendorf, Frederike, Fiorentino, Alessia, Forstner, Andreas, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice, Gade, Katrin, Garnham, Julie, Gershon, Elliot, Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Grof, Paul, Guzman-Parra, Jose, Hahn, Tim, Hasler, Roland, Heilbronner, Maria, Heilbronner, Urs, Jamain, Stephane, Jimenez, Esther, Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa, Jonsson, Lina, Kahn, Rene, Kelsoe, John, Kennedy, James, Kircher, Tilo, Kirov, George, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Klöhn-Saghatolislam, Farah, Knowles, James, Kranz, Thorsten, Lagerberg, Trine Vik, Landen, Mikael, Lawson, William, Leboyer, Marion, Li, Qingqin, Maj, Mario, Malaspina, Dolores, Manchia, Mirko, Mayoral, Fermin, Mcelroy, Susan, Mcinnis, Melvin, McIntosh, Andrew, Medeiros, Helena, Melle, Ingrid, Milanova, Vihra, Mitchell, Philip, Monteleone, Palmiero, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Nöthen, Markus, Novak, Tomas, Nurnberger, John, O'Brien, Niamh, O'Connell, Kevin, O'Donovan, Claire, O'Donovan, Michael, Opel, Nils, Ortiz, Abigail, Owen, Michael, Pålsson, Erik, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele, Pawlak, Joanna, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Pisanu, Claudia, Potash, James, Rapaport, Mark, Reich-Erkelenz, Daniela, Reif, Andreas, Reininghaus, Eva, Repple, Jonathan, Richard-Lepouriel, Hélène, Rietschel, Marcella, Ringwald, Kai, Roberts, Gloria, Rouleau, Guy, Schaupp, Sabrina, Scheftner, William, Schmitt, Simon, Schofield, Peter, Schubert, K Oliver, Schulte, Eva, Schweizer, Barbara, Senner, Fanny, Severino, Giovanni, Sharp, Sally, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav, Sobell, Janet, Squassina, Alessio, Stopkova, Pavla, Strauss, John, Tortorella, Alfonso, Turecki, Gustavo, Twarowska-Hauser, Joanna, Veldic, Marin, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John, Xu, Wei, Zai, Clement, Zandi, Peter, Di Florio, Arianna, Smoller, Jordan, Biernacka, Joanna, Mcmahon, Francis, Alda, Martin, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Koutsouleris, Nikolaos, Falkai, Peter, Freimer, Nelson, Andlauer, Till, Schulze, Thomas, Ophoff, Roel, Depaulo, J. Raymond, Schubert, K. Oliver, Andlauer, Till F.M., Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), IMRB - 'Neuropsychiatrie translationnelle' [Créteil] (U955 Inserm - UPEC), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Etain, Bruno, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Psychiatry, Kalman, J. L., Loohuis, L. M. O., Vreeker, A., Mcquillin, A., Stahl, E. A., Ruderfer, D., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M., Panagiotaropoulou, G., Ripke, S., Bigdeli, T. B., Stein, F., Meller, T., Meinert, S., Pelin, H., Streit, F., Papiol, S., Adams, M. J., Adolfsson, R., Adorjan, K., Agartz, I., Aminoff, S. R., Anderson-Schmidt, H., Andreassen, O. A., Ardau, R., Aubry, J. -M., Balaban, C., Bass, N., Baune, B. T., Bellivier, F., Benabarre, A., Bengesser, S., Berrettini, W. H., Boks, M. P., Bromet, E. J., Brosch, K., Budde, M., Byerley, W., Cervantes, P., Chillotti, C., Cichon, S., Clark, S. R., Comes, A. L., Corvin, A., Coryell, W., Craddock, N., Craig, D. W., Croarkin, P. E., Cruceanu, C., Czerski, P. M., Dalkner, N., Dannlowski, U., Degenhardt, F., Del Zompo, M., Depaulo, J. R., Djurovic, S., Edenberg, H. J., Al Eissa, M., Elvsashagen, T., Etain, B., Fanous, A. H., Fellendorf, F., Fiorentino, A., Forstner, A. J., Frye, M. A., Fullerton, J. M., Gade, K., Garnham, J., Gershon, E., Gill, M., Goes, F. S., Gordon-Smith, K., Grof, P., Guzman-Parra, J., Hahn, T., Hasler, R., Heilbronner, M., Heilbronner, U., Jamain, S., Jimenez, E., Jones, I., Jones, L., Jonsson, L., Kahn, R. S., Kelsoe, J. R., Kennedy, J. L., Kircher, T., Kirov, G., Kittel-Schneider, S., Klohn-Saghatolislam, F., Knowles, J. A., Kranz, T. M., Lagerberg, T. V., Landen, M., Lawson, W. B., Leboyer, M., Li, Q. S., Maj, M., Malaspina, D., Manchia, M., Mayoral, F., Mcelroy, S. L., Mcinnis, M. G., Mcintosh, A. M., Medeiros, H., Melle, I., Milanova, V., Mitchell, P. B., Monteleone, P., Monteleone, A. M., Nothen, M. M., Novak, T., Nurnberger, J. I., O'Brien, N., O'Connell, K. S., O'Donovan, C., O'Donovan, M. C., Opel, N., Ortiz, A., Owen, M. J., Palsson, E., Pato, C., Pato, M. T., Pawlak, J., Pfarr, J. -K., Pisanu, C., Potash, J. B., Rapaport, M. H., Reich-Erkelenz, D., Reif, A., Reininghaus, E., Repple, J., Richard-Lepouriel, H., Rietschel, M., Ringwald, K., Roberts, G., Rouleau, G., Schaupp, S., Scheftner, W. A., Schmitt, S., Schofield, P. R., Schubert, K. O., Schulte, E. C., Schweizer, B., Senner, F., Severino, G., Sharp, S., Slaney, C., Smeland, O. B., Sobell, J. L., Squassina, A., Stopkova, P., Strauss, J., Tortorella, A., Turecki, G., Twarowska-Hauser, J., Veldic, M., Vieta, E., Vincent, J. B., Xu, W., Zai, C. C., Zandi, P. P., Di Florio, A., Smoller, J. W., Biernacka, J. M., Mcmahon, F. J., Alda, M., Muller-Myhsok, B., Koutsouleris, N., Falkai, P., Freimer, N. B., Andlauer, T. F. M., Schulze, T. G., and Ophoff, R. A.

Subjects
Paper, Multifactorial Inheritance, medicine.medical_specialty, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar disorder, MESH: Age of Onset, [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Medizin, GWAS, age at onset, polarity at onset, polygenic score, MESH: Depressive Disorder, Major, BF, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Psykiatri, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:150, Polarity at onset, Internal medicine, MESH: Bipolar Disorder, Polygenic score, medicine, Humans, Academic Psychiatry, Age of Onset, Genetic association, Psychiatry, MESH: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Age at onset, Heritability, medicine.disease, Genetic architecture, ddc, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Autism spectrum disorder, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, MESH: Genome-Wide Association Study, RC0321, MESH: Multifactorial Inheritance, business, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

BackgroundStudying phenotypic and genetic characteristics of age at onset (AAO) and polarity at onset (PAO) in bipolar disorder can provide new insights into disease pathology and facilitate the development of screening tools.AimsTo examine the genetic architecture of AAO and PAO and their association with bipolar disorder disease characteristics.MethodGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) and polygenic score (PGS) analyses of AAO (n = 12 977) and PAO (n = 6773) were conducted in patients with bipolar disorder from 34 cohorts and a replication sample (n = 2237). The association of onset with disease characteristics was investigated in two of these cohorts.ResultsEarlier AAO was associated with a higher probability of psychotic symptoms, suicidality, lower educational attainment, not living together and fewer episodes. Depressive onset correlated with suicidality and manic onset correlated with delusions and manic episodes. Systematic differences in AAO between cohorts and continents of origin were observed. This was also reflected in single-nucleotide variant-based heritability estimates, with higher heritabilities for stricter onset definitions. Increased PGS for autism spectrum disorder (β = −0.34 years, s.e. = 0.08), major depression (β = −0.34 years, s.e. = 0.08), schizophrenia (β = −0.39 years, s.e. = 0.08), and educational attainment (β = −0.31 years, s.e. = 0.08) were associated with an earlier AAO. The AAO GWAS identified one significant locus, but this finding did not replicate. Neither GWAS nor PGS analyses yielded significant associations with PAO.ConclusionsAAO and PAO are associated with indicators of bipolar disorder severity. Individuals with an earlier onset show an increased polygenic liability for a broad spectrum of psychiatric traits. Systematic differences in AAO across cohorts, continents and phenotype definitions introduce significant heterogeneity, affecting analyses.

Published
2021

330. sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_0146167220985362 – Supplemental material for The Blame Intensity Inventory: Assessing the Propensity to Blame Harshly and Its Unique Capacity to Predict Malicious Satisfaction From Offender Victimization

Author

Gill, Michael J. and Cerce, Stephanie C.

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_0146167220985362 for The Blame Intensity Inventory: Assessing the Propensity to Blame Harshly and Its Unique Capacity to Predict Malicious Satisfaction From Offender Victimization by Michael J. Gill and Stephanie C. Cerce in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published
2021
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331. Additional file of Behavioral and neural network abnormalities in human APP transgenic mice resemble those of App knock-in mice and are modulated by familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations but not by inhibition of BACE1

Author

Johnson, Erik C. B., Ho, Kaitlyn, Yu, Gui-Qiu, Das, Melanie, Sanchez, Pascal E., Djukic, Biljana, Lopez, Isabel, Xinxing Yu, Gill, Michael, Weiping Zhang, Paz, Jeanne T., Palop, Jorge J., and Mucke, Lennart

Subjects
mental disorders
Abstract

Additional file of Behavioral and neural network abnormalities in human APP transgenic mice resemble those of App knock-in mice and are modulated by familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations but not by inhibition of BACE1

Published
2021
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332. Identifying nootropic drug targets via large-scale cognitive GWAS and transcriptomics.

Author

Lam, Max, Lam, Max, Chen, Chia-Yen, Ge, Tian, Xia, Yan, Hill, David W, Trampush, Joey W, Yu, Jin, Knowles, Emma, Davies, Gail, Stahl, Eli A, Huckins, Laura, Liewald, David C, Djurovic, Srdjan, Melle, Ingrid, Christoforou, Andrea, Reinvang, Ivar, DeRosse, Pamela, Lundervold, Astri J, Steen, Vidar M, Espeseth, Thomas, Räikkönen, Katri, Widen, Elisabeth, Palotie, Aarno, Eriksson, Johan G, Giegling, Ina, Konte, Bettina, Hartmann, Annette M, Roussos, Panos, Giakoumaki, Stella, Burdick, Katherine E, Payton, Antony, Ollier, William, Chiba-Falek, Ornit, Koltai, Deborah C, Need, Anna C, Cirulli, Elizabeth T, Voineskos, Aristotle N, Stefanis, Nikos C, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Hatzimanolis, Alex, Smyrnis, Nikolaos, Bilder, Robert M, Freimer, Nelson B, Cannon, Tyrone D, London, Edythe, Poldrack, Russell A, Sabb, Fred W, Congdon, Eliza, Conley, Emily Drabant, Scult, Matthew A, Dickinson, Dwight, Straub, Richard E, Donohoe, Gary, Morris, Derek, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Hariri, Ahmad R, Weinberger, Daniel R, Pendleton, Neil, Bitsios, Panos, Rujescu, Dan, Lahti, Jari, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Keller, Matthew C, Andreassen, Ole A, Deary, Ian J, Glahn, David C, Huang, Hailiang, Liu, Chunyu, Malhotra, Anil K, Lencz, Todd, Lam, Max, Lam, Max, Chen, Chia-Yen, Ge, Tian, Xia, Yan, Hill, David W, Trampush, Joey W, Yu, Jin, Knowles, Emma, Davies, Gail, Stahl, Eli A, Huckins, Laura, Liewald, David C, Djurovic, Srdjan, Melle, Ingrid, Christoforou, Andrea, Reinvang, Ivar, DeRosse, Pamela, Lundervold, Astri J, Steen, Vidar M, Espeseth, Thomas, Räikkönen, Katri, Widen, Elisabeth, Palotie, Aarno, Eriksson, Johan G, Giegling, Ina, Konte, Bettina, Hartmann, Annette M, Roussos, Panos, Giakoumaki, Stella, Burdick, Katherine E, Payton, Antony, Ollier, William, Chiba-Falek, Ornit, Koltai, Deborah C, Need, Anna C, Cirulli, Elizabeth T, Voineskos, Aristotle N, Stefanis, Nikos C, Avramopoulos, Dimitrios, Hatzimanolis, Alex, Smyrnis, Nikolaos, Bilder, Robert M, Freimer, Nelson B, Cannon, Tyrone D, London, Edythe, Poldrack, Russell A, Sabb, Fred W, Congdon, Eliza, Conley, Emily Drabant, Scult, Matthew A, Dickinson, Dwight, Straub, Richard E, Donohoe, Gary, Morris, Derek, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Hariri, Ahmad R, Weinberger, Daniel R, Pendleton, Neil, Bitsios, Panos, Rujescu, Dan, Lahti, Jari, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Keller, Matthew C, Andreassen, Ole A, Deary, Ian J, Glahn, David C, Huang, Hailiang, Liu, Chunyu, Malhotra, Anil K, and Lencz, Todd

Abstract

Broad-based cognitive deficits are an enduring and disabling symptom for many patients with severe mental illness, and these impairments are inadequately addressed by current medications. While novel drug targets for schizophrenia and depression have emerged from recent large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of these psychiatric disorders, GWAS of general cognitive ability can suggest potential targets for nootropic drug repurposing. Here, we (1) meta-analyze results from two recent cognitive GWAS to further enhance power for locus discovery; (2) employ several complementary transcriptomic methods to identify genes in these loci that are credibly associated with cognition; and (3) further annotate the resulting genes using multiple chemoinformatic databases to identify "druggable" targets. Using our meta-analytic data set (N = 373,617), we identified 241 independent cognition-associated loci (29 novel), and 76 genes were identified by 2 or more methods of gene identification. Actin and chromatin binding gene sets were identified as novel pathways that could be targeted via drug repurposing. Leveraging our transcriptomic and chemoinformatic databases, we identified 16 putative genes targeted by existing drugs potentially available for cognitive repurposing.

Published
2021

333. Real-world comparison of curative open, laparoscopic and robotic resections for sigmoid and rectal cancer–single center experience

Author

Ansari, Saif Akhter, Javed, Muhammad Ahsan, Hedayat, Fatemeh, Harris, Colin, Gill, Michael, Sheikh, Adnan, Ansari, Saif Akhter, Javed, Muhammad Ahsan, Hedayat, Fatemeh, Harris, Colin, Gill, Michael, and Sheikh, Adnan

Abstract

There has been an increase in the utilization of robotic surgery in addition to traditional open or laparoscopic approaches. Aim of this study is to compare the short-term outcomes for open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery for rectal and sigmoid cancer. One hundred and forty-seven patients (open n = 48, laparoscopic n = 49, robotic n = 50) undergoing curative resections by two surgeons between 2013 and 2020 were included. Data analyzed included patient demographics, tumor characteristics, length of stay, post-operative outcomes, and pathologic surrogates of oncologic results, including total mesorectal excision (TME) quality, circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement and lymph node (LN) yield. Median age of population was 68 years (IQR 59–73), majority (68%) were males. Median distance from anal verge in the robotic surgery group was 8 cm, compared to 15 and 14.5 cm in the open and laparoscopic groups, respectively, p = 0.029, (laparoscopic vs robotic, p = 0.005 and open vs robotic, p = 0.027). Proportion of patients who received neoadjuvant radiotherapy in robotic surgery group was higher, p = 0.04. In sub-group of tumors between 3 and 7 cm from anal verge more patients in the robotic surgery group had sphincter preservation, p = 0.006. Length of stay, maximum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell rise favored minimally invasive approaches compared to open surgery. There were no differences in post-operative complications, lymph node yield or CRM positivity rate between the three groups. Robotic surgery approach is safe and allows sphincter preservation without compromising TME quality in rectal cancer surgery.

Published
2021

334. COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere

Author

Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Kubistin, Dagmar, Plass-Dülmer, Christian, Davies, Jonathan, Tarasick, David W., von der Gathen, Peter, Deckelmann, Holger, Jepsen, Nis, Kivi, Rigel, Lyall, Norrie, Palm, Matthias, Notholt, Justus, Kois, Bogumil, Oelsner, Peter, Allaart, Marc, Piters, Ankie, Gill, Michael, Van Malderen, Roeland, Delcloo, Andy W., Sussmann, Ralf, Mahieu, Emmanuel, Servais, Christian, Romanens, Gonzague, Stübi, Rene, Ancellet, Gerard, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Yamanouchi, Shoma, Strong, Kimberly, Johnson, Bryan, Cullis, Patrick, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Hannigan, James W., Hernandez, Jose-Luis, Rodriguez, Ana Diaz, Nakano, Tatsumi, Chouza, Fernando, Leblanc, Thierry, Torres, Carlos, Garcia, Omaira, Röhling, Amelie N., Schneider, Matthias, Blumenstock, Thomas, Tully, Matt, Paton-Walsh, Clare, Jones, Nicholas, Querel, Richard, Strahan, Susan, Stauffer, Ryan M., Thompson, Anne M., Inness, Antje, Engelen, Richard, Chang, Kai-Lan, Cooper, Owen R., Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Kubistin, Dagmar, Plass-Dülmer, Christian, Davies, Jonathan, Tarasick, David W., von der Gathen, Peter, Deckelmann, Holger, Jepsen, Nis, Kivi, Rigel, Lyall, Norrie, Palm, Matthias, Notholt, Justus, Kois, Bogumil, Oelsner, Peter, Allaart, Marc, Piters, Ankie, Gill, Michael, Van Malderen, Roeland, Delcloo, Andy W., Sussmann, Ralf, Mahieu, Emmanuel, Servais, Christian, Romanens, Gonzague, Stübi, Rene, Ancellet, Gerard, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Yamanouchi, Shoma, Strong, Kimberly, Johnson, Bryan, Cullis, Patrick, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Hannigan, James W., Hernandez, Jose-Luis, Rodriguez, Ana Diaz, Nakano, Tatsumi, Chouza, Fernando, Leblanc, Thierry, Torres, Carlos, Garcia, Omaira, Röhling, Amelie N., Schneider, Matthias, Blumenstock, Thomas, Tully, Matt, Paton-Walsh, Clare, Jones, Nicholas, Querel, Richard, Strahan, Susan, Stauffer, Ryan M., Thompson, Anne M., Inness, Antje, Engelen, Richard, Chang, Kai-Lan, and Cooper, Owen R.

Abstract

Throughout spring and summer 2020, ozone stations in the northern extratropics recorded unusually low ozone in the free troposphere. From April to August, and from 1 to 8 kilometers altitude, ozone was on average 7% (≈4 nmol/mol) below the 2000 to 2020 climatological mean. Such low ozone, over several months, and at so many stations, has not been observed in any previous year since at least 2000. Atmospheric composition analyses from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service and simulations from the NASA GMI model indicate that the large 2020 springtime ozone depletion in the Arctic stratosphere contributed less than one quarter of the observed tropospheric anomaly. The observed anomaly is consistent with recent chemistry-climate model simulations, which assume emissions reductions similar to those caused by the COVID-19 crisis. COVID-19 related emissions reductions appear to be the major cause for the observed reduced free tropospheric ozone in 2020.

Published
2021

335. Bipolar multiplex families have an increased burden of common risk variants for psychiatric disorders

Author

Andlauer, Till F.M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, González, Maria José, Gil Flores, Susana, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J., del Río Noriega, Francisco, Perez, Fermin Perez, Haro González, Jesus, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Auburger, Georg, Degenhardt, Franziska, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Frank, Josef, Foo, Jerome C., Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Cichon, Sven, Kogevinas, Manolis, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M.Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hipolito, Maria, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O’Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M.Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Richards, Alexander L., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T., Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gill, Michael, Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., other, and, Andlauer, Till F.M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, González, Maria José, Gil Flores, Susana, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J., del Río Noriega, Francisco, Perez, Fermin Perez, Haro González, Jesus, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Auburger, Georg, Degenhardt, Franziska, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Frank, Josef, Foo, Jerome C., Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Cichon, Sven, Kogevinas, Manolis, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M.Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hipolito, Maria, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O’Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M.Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Richards, Alexander L., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T., Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gill, Michael, Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., and other, and

Abstract

Multiplex families with a high prevalence of a psychiatric disorder are often examined to identify rare genetic variants with large effect sizes. In the present study, we analysed whether the risk for bipolar disorder (BD) in BD multiplex families is influenced by common genetic variants. Furthermore, we investigated whether this risk is conferred mainly by BD-specific risk variants or by variants also associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia or major depression. In total, 395 individuals from 33 Andalusian BD multiplex families (166 BD, 78 major depressive disorder, 151 unaffected) as well as 438 subjects from an independent, BD case/control cohort (161 unrelated BD, 277 unrelated controls) were analysed. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for BD, schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depression were calculated and compared between the cohorts. Both the familial BD cases and unaffected family members had higher PRS for all three psychiatric disorders than the independent controls, with BD and SCZ being significant after correction for multiple testing, suggesting a high baseline risk for several psychiatric disorders in the families. Moreover, familial BD cases showed significantly higher BD PRS than unaffected family members and unrelated BD cases. A plausible hypothesis is that, in multiplex families with a general increase in risk for psychiatric disease, BD development is attributable to a high burden of common variants that confer a specific risk for BD. The present analyses demonstrated that common genetic risk variants for psychiatric disorders are likely to contribute to the high incidence of affective psychiatric disorders in the multiplex families. However, the PRS explained only part of the observed phenotypic variance, and rare variants might have also contributed to disease development.

Published
2021

336. DNA methylation meta-analysis reveals cellular alterations in psychosis and markers of treatment-resistant schizophrenia

Author

Hannon, Eilis, Dempster, Emma L., Mansell, Georgina, Burrage, Joe, Bass, Nick, Bohlken, Marc M., Corvin, Aiden, Curtis, Charles J., Dempster, David, Di Forti, Marta, Dinan, Timothy G., Donohoe, Gary, Gaughran, Fiona, Gill, Michael, Gillespie, Amy, Gunasinghe, Cerisse, Hulshoff, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Johansson, Viktoria, Kahn, René S., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kenis, Gunter, Kowalec, Kaarina, MacCabe, James, McDonald, Colm, McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, Derek W., Murphy, Kieran C., Mustard, Colette J., Nenadic, Igor, O'Donovan, Michael C., Quattrone, Diego, Richards, Alexander L., Rutten, Bart P.F., St Clair, David, Therman, Sebastian, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Van Os, Jim, Waddington, John L., Sullivan, Patrick, Vassos, Evangelos, Breen, Gerome, Collier, David Andrew, Murray, Robin M., Schalkwyk, Leonard S., Mill, Jonathan, Hannon, Eilis, Dempster, Emma L., Mansell, Georgina, Burrage, Joe, Bass, Nick, Bohlken, Marc M., Corvin, Aiden, Curtis, Charles J., Dempster, David, Di Forti, Marta, Dinan, Timothy G., Donohoe, Gary, Gaughran, Fiona, Gill, Michael, Gillespie, Amy, Gunasinghe, Cerisse, Hulshoff, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Johansson, Viktoria, Kahn, René S., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kenis, Gunter, Kowalec, Kaarina, MacCabe, James, McDonald, Colm, McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, Derek W., Murphy, Kieran C., Mustard, Colette J., Nenadic, Igor, O'Donovan, Michael C., Quattrone, Diego, Richards, Alexander L., Rutten, Bart P.F., St Clair, David, Therman, Sebastian, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Van Os, Jim, Waddington, John L., Sullivan, Patrick, Vassos, Evangelos, Breen, Gerome, Collier, David Andrew, Murray, Robin M., Schalkwyk, Leonard S., and Mill, Jonathan

Abstract

We performed a systematic analysis of blood DNA methylation profiles from 4483 participants from seven independent cohorts identifying differentially methylated positions (DMPs) associated with psychosis, schizophrenia, and treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Psychosis cases were characterized by significant differences in measures of blood cell proportions and elevated smoking exposure derived from the DNA methylation data, with the largest differences seen in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. We implemented a stringent pipeline to meta-analyze epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) results across datasets, identifying 95 DMPs associated with psychosis and 1048 DMPs associated with schizophrenia, with evidence of colocalization to regions nominated by genetic association studies of disease. Many schizophrenia-associated DNA methylation differences were only present in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, potentially reflecting exposure to the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. Our results highlight how DNA methylation data can be leveraged to identify physiological (e.g., differential cell counts) and environmental (e.g., smoking) factors associated with psychosis and molecular biomarkers of treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

Published
2021
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338. A novel approach of homozygous haplotype sharing identifies candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder

Author

Casey, Jillian P., Magalhaes, Tiago, Conroy, Judith M., Regan, Regina, Shah, Naisha, Anney, Richard, Shields, Denis C., Abrahams, Brett S., Almeida, Joana, Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony J., Baird, Gillian, Battaglia, Agatino, Berney, Tom, Bolshakova, Nadia, Bolton, Patrick F., Bourgeron, Thomas, Brennan, Sean, Cali, Phil, Correia, Catarina, Corsello, Christina, Coutanche, Marc, Dawson, Geraldine, de Jonge, Maretha, Delorme, Richard, Duketis, Eftichia, Duque, Frederico, Estes, Annette, Farrar, Penny, Fernandez, Bridget A., Folstein, Susan E., Foley, Suzanne, Fombonne, Eric, Freitag, Christine M., Gilbert, John, Gillberg, Christopher, Glessner, Joseph T., Green, Jonathan, Guter, Stephen J., Hakonarson, Hakon, Holt, Richard, Hughes, Gillian, Hus, Vanessa, Igliozzi, Roberta, Kim, Cecilia, Klauck, Sabine M., Kolevzon, Alexander, Lamb, Janine A., Leboyer, Marion, Le Couteur, Ann, Leventhal, Bennett L., Lord, Catherine, Lund, Sabata C., Maestrini, Elena, Mantoulan, Carine, Marshall, Christian R., McConachie, Helen, McDougle, Christopher J., McGrath, Jane, McMahon, William M., Merikangas, Alison, Miller, Judith, Minopoli, Fiorella, Mirza, Ghazala K., Munson, Jeff, Nelson, Stanley F., Nygren, Gudrun, Oliveira, Guiomar, Pagnamenta, Alistair T., Papanikolaou, Katerina, Parr, Jeremy R., Parrini, Barbara, Pickles, Andrew, Pinto, Dalila, Piven, Joseph, Posey, David J., Poustka, Annemarie, Poustka, Fritz, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Roge, Bernadette, Rutter, Michael L., Sequeira, Ana F., Soorya, Latha, Sousa, Inês, Sykes, Nuala, Stoppioni, Vera, Tancredi, Raffaella, Tauber, Maïté, Thompson, Ann P., Thomson, Susanne, Tsiantis, John, Van Engeland, Herman, Vincent, John B., Volkmar, Fred, Vorstman, Jacob A. S., Wallace, Simon, Wang, Kai, Wassink, Thomas H., White, Kathy, Wing, Kirsty, Wittemeyer, Kerstin, Yaspan, Brian L., Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, Betancur, Catalina, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cantor, Rita M., Cook, Edwin H., Coon, Hilary, Cuccaro, Michael L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Haines, Jonathan L., Hallmayer, Joachim, Monaco, Anthony P., Nurnberger, Jr., John I., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Scherer, Stephen W., Sutcliffe, James S., Szatmari, Peter, Vieland, Veronica J., Wijsman, Ellen M., Green, Andrew, Gill, Michael, Gallagher, Louise, Vicente, Astrid, and Ennis, Sean

Published
2012
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339. With flying comes great responsibility: The economic and social benefits of aviation are clear, but these come with a climate cost that the sector is stepping up to address

Author

Gill, Michael

Subjects
Global economy -- Economic aspects, International trade -- Economic aspects, Gross domestic product -- Economic aspects, Economic growth -- Economic aspects, Developing countries -- Economic aspects, Aviation -- Economic aspects, International trade, Business, Economics, Business, international
Abstract

Aviation provides the world's only global rapid transportation network. That makes it essential for global business. Air transport helps countries contribute to the global economy by increasing access to international [...]

Published
2020

342. Duplications of the neuropeptide receptor gene VIPR2 confer significant risk for schizophrenia

Author

Vacic, Vladimir, McCarthy, Shane, Malhotra, Dheeraj, Murray, Fiona, Chou, Hsun-Hua, Peoples, Aine, Makarov, Vladimir, Yoon, Seungtai, Bhandari, Abhishek, Corominas, Roser, Iakoucheva, Lilia M., Krastoshevsky, Olga, Krause, Verena, Larach-Walters, Veronica, Welsh, David K., Craig, David, Kelsoe, John R., Gershon, Elliot S., Leal, Suzanne M., Aquila, Marie Dell, Morris, Derek W., Gill, Michael, Corvin, Aiden, Insel, Paul A., McClellan, Jon, King, Mary-Claire, Karayiorgou, Maria, Levy, Deborah L., DeLisi, Lynn E., and Sebat, Jonathan

Subjects
Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects -- Drug therapy -- Research, Vasoactive intestinal peptides -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Antipsychotic drugs -- Usage -- Health aspects, Neuropeptides -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Rare copy number variants (CNVs) have a prominent role in the aetiology of schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders (1). Substantial risk for schizophrenia is conferred by large (>500-kilobase) CNVs at several loci, including microdeletions at 1q21.1 (ref. 2), 3q29 (ref. 3), 15q13.3 (ref. 2) and22q11.2 (ref. 4) and microduplication at 16p11.2 (ref. 5). However, these CNVs collectively account for a small fraction (2-4%) of cases, and the relevant genes and neurobiological mechanisms are not well understood. Here we performed a large two-stage genome-wide scan of rare CNVs and report the significant association of copy number gains at chromosome 7q36.3 with schizophrenia. Microduplications with variable breakpoints occurred within a 362-kilobase region and were detected in 29 of 8,290 (0.35%) patients versus 2 of 7,431 (0.03%) controls in the combined sample. All duplications overlapped or were located within 89 kilobases upstream of the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor gene vipr2. vipr2 transcription and cyclic-AMP signalling were significantly increased in cultured lymphocytes from patients with microduplications of 7q36.3. These findings implicate altered vasoactive intestinal peptide signalling in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and indicate the VPAC2 receptor as a potential target for the development of new antipsychotic drugs., A majority of the rare CNVs that have been implicated in schizophrenia involve large (>500 kb) genomic regions where local segmental duplication architecture promotes frequent and nearly identical re-arrangements by [...]

Published
2011
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345. A Case of ADHD and a Major Y Chromosome Abnormality

Author

Mulligan, Aisling, Gill, Michael, and Fitzgerald, Michael

Abstract

Background: ADHD is a common, heritable disorder of childhood. Sex chromosome abnormalities are relatively rare conditions that are sometimes associated with behavioral disorders. Method: The authors present a male child with ADHD and a major de-novo Y chromosome abnormality consisting of deletion of the long arm and duplication of the short arm. It is possible that the Y chromosomal abnormality is causing the ADHD syndrome in this boy. Conclusion: Considering this case and considering that (a) ADHD is more common in boys than in girls, (b) the transmission of some genes associated with ADHD may occur preferentially from fathers rather than from mothers, and (c) ADHD is more common in children with XYY syndrome and Turner's syndrome than in other children, the authors propose that the sex chromosomes may contain risk genes for ADHD.

Published
2008
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347. Separation of cognitive impairments in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into 2 familial factors

Author

Kuntsi, Joanna, Wood, Alexis C., Rijsdijk, Fruhling, Johnson, Katherine A., Andreou, Penelope, Albrecht, Bjorn, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Buitelaar, Jan K., McLoughlin, Grainne, Rommelse, Nanda N.J., Sergeant, Joseph A., Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J., Uebel, Henrik, van der Meere, Jaap J., Banaschewski, Tobias, Gill, Michael, Manor, Iris, Miranda, Ana, Mulas, Fernando, Oades, Robert D., Roeyers, Herbert, Rothenberger, Aribert, Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Faraone, Stephen V., and Asherson, Philip

Subjects
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -- Development and progression, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -- Genetic aspects, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -- Research, Cognition disorders -- Development and progression, Cognition disorders -- Genetic aspects, Cognition disorders -- Research, Health, Psychology and mental health
Published
2010

348. Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism

Author

De Rubeis, Silvia, He, Xin, Goldberg, Arthur P., Poultney, Christopher S., Samocha, Kaitlin, Cicek, Ercument A., Kou, Yan, Liu, Li, Fromer, Menachem, Walker, Susan, Singh, Tarjinder, Klei, Lambertus, Kosmicki, Jack, Fu, Shih-Chen, Aleksic, Branko, Biscaldi, Monica, Bolton, Patrick F., Brownfeld, Jessica M., Cai, Jinlu, Campbell, Nicholas G., Carracedo, Angel, Chahrour, Maria H., Chiocchetti, Andreas G., Coon, Hilary, Crawford, Emily L., Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah R., Dawson, Geraldine, Duketis, Eftichia, Fernandez, Bridget A., Gallagher, Louise, Geller, Evan, Guter, Stephen J., Hill, Sean R., Ionita-Laza, Iuliana, Gonzalez, Patricia Jimenez, Kilpinen, Helena, Klauck, Sabine M., Kolevzon, Alexander, Lee, Irene, Lei, Jing, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Maʼayan, Avi, Marshall, Christian R., McInnes, Alison L., Neale, Benjamin, Owen, Michael J., Ozaki, Norio, Parellada, Mara, Parr, Jeremy R., Purcell, Shaun, Puura, Kaija, Rajagopalan, Deepthi, Rehnström, Karola, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sabo, Aniko, Sachse, Michael, Sanders, Stephan J., Schafer, Chad, Schulte-Rüther, Martin, Skuse, David, Stevens, Christine, Szatmari, Peter, Tammimies, Kristiina, Valladares, Otto, Voran, Annette, Wang, Li-San, Weiss, Lauren A., Willsey, Jeremy A., Yu, Timothy W., Yuen, Ryan K. C., Cook, Edwin H., Freitag, Christine M., Gill, Michael, Hultman, Christina M., Lehner, Thomas, Palotie, Aarno, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Sklar, Pamela, State, Matthew W., Sutcliffe, James S., Walsh, Christopher A., Scherer, Stephen W., Zwick, Michael E., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Cutler, David J., Roeder, Kathryn, Devlin, Bernie, Daly, Mark J., and Buxbaum, Joseph D.

Published
2014
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350. Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci

Author

Ripke, Stephan, Neale, Benjamin M., Corvin, Aiden, Walters, James T. R., Farh, Kai-How, Holmans, Peter A., Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A., Jr, Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B., Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C. K., Chen, Ronald Y. L., Chen, Eric Y. H., Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F. C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, Robert C., Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H., Farrell, Martilias S., Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Lee, Hong S., Legge, Sophie E., Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Jr, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin M., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, OʼCallaghan, Eadbhard, OʼDushlaine, Colm, OʼNeill, Anthony F., Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T., Paunio, Tiina, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O., Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Pocklington, Andrew J., Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E., Purcell, Shaun M., Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B., Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A., Richards, Alexander L., Roffman, Joshua L., Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R., Schulze, Thomas G., Schwab, Sibylle G., Scolnick, Edward M., Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M., Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W., So, Hon-Cheong, Spencer, ChrisC. A., Stahl, Eli A., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E., Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, Scott T., Subramaniam, Mythily, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Söderman, Erik, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tosato, Sarah, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Williams, Nigel M., Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H., Wolen, Aaron R., Wong, Emily H. M., Wormley, Brandon K., Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C., Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R., Stefansson, Kari, Visscher, Peter M., Adolfsson, Rolf, Andreassen, Ole A., Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tõnu, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M., Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jönsson, Erik G., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., McCarroll, Steven A., McQuillin, Andrew, Moran, Jennifer L., Mortensen, Preben B., Mowry, Bryan J., Nöthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Petryshen, Tracey L., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rujescu, Dan, Sham, Pak C., Sklar, Pamela, St Clair, David, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wendland, Jens R., Werge, Thomas, Daly, Mark J., Sullivan, Patrick F., and OʼDonovan, Michael C.

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2014
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