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Obesity is a global epidemic, and maternal smoking has been shown to be associated with the development of childhood obesity. Overall, approximately 40% of children worldwide are exposed to tobacco smoke at home. It is well known that environmental changes within a critical window of development, such as gestation or lactation, can initiate permanent alterations in metabolism that lead to diseases in adulthood, a phenomenon called programming. It is known that programming is based on epigenetic alterations (changes in DNA methylation, histone acetylation or small interfering RNA expression) that change the expression pattern of several genes. However, little is known concerning the mechanisms by which smoke exposure in neonatal life programmes the adipose tissue and endocrine function. Here, we review several epidemiological and experimental studies that confirm the association between maternal nicotine or tobacco exposure during gestation or lactation and the development of obesity and endocrine dysfunction. For example, a positive correlation was demonstrated in rodents between increased serum leptin in the neonatal period and exposure of the mothers to nicotine during lactation, and the further development of leptin and insulin resistance, and thyroid and adrenal dysfunction, in adulthood in the same offspring. Thus, a smoke-free environment during the lactation period is essential to improving health outcomes in adulthood and reducing the risk for future diseases. An understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the effects of smoking on programming can provide new insights into therapeutic strategies for obesity.

Introdução: A dominação tecnológica, de certa forma, atingiu todas as áreas do conhecimento, sendo que a área da Biblioteconomia, que trata primariamente com a informação, foi afetada de tal modo que surgiram alterações nos paradigmas da profissão. Objetivo: Verificar se o curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) atende às exigências do mercado de trabalho quanto à formação e às competências do bacharel em Biblioteconomia, seguindo a Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, que abrange fontes bibliográficas e documentais, sendo que foi analisado o currículo vigente implantado em 2008 do curso de Biblioteconomia da UDESC. Resultados: As oito fases do curso de Biblioteconomia da UDESC atendem às atividades que a CBO classifica para o bibliotecário. O único critério presente em todas as fases é a competência pessoal. Além disso, as atividades que mais predominam no curso de Biblioteconomia da UDESC são: disponibilizar informações a qualquer suporte; gerenciar unidades, redes e sistemas de informação; e desenvolver estudos e pesquisas. Conclusões: As conclusões finais revelam que o curso analisado atende às exigências do mercado de trabalho quanto à formação e às competências do bacharel em Biblioteconomia.

The Multidisciplinary Residency Program aims to adapt the guidelines and principles of the SUS (Brazilian Government Health System) for the training of health workers and thus contribute to the improvement of health services. It was identified the sociodemographic, professional and academic multidisciplinary Residents profile of a university hospital in RS. It is a descriptive and quantitative study. The MBI was applied to 37 residents in 2011. There was the predominance of the female sex (83.78%), unmarried (81.08%), without children (94.6%), aged between 25 and 29 years (51.35%), joined RMS in one year after the completion of the undergraduate course (41.66%), work in hospital emphasis (66.67%), are satisfied with the residence (58.82%) and thought about quitting 62.16%. Of the total, 59.46% have work experience and study on average 111.4 minutes a day. The profile identified, young, single, with the studying habit associated to work activities favoring the formation of professional features to work with the SUS.

The Multidisciplinary Residency Program aims to adapt the guidelines and principles of the SUS (Brazilian Government Health System) for the training of health workers and thus contribute to the improvement of health services. It was identified the sociodemographic, professional and academic multidisciplinary Residents profile of a university hospital in RS. It is a descriptive and quantitative study. The MBI was applied to 37 residents in 2011. There was the predominance of the female sex (83.78%), unmarried (81.08%), without children (94.6%), aged between 25 and 29 years (51.35%), joined RMS in one year after the completion of the undergraduate course (41.66%), work in hospital emphasis (66.67%), are satisfied with the residence (58.82%) and thought about quitting 62.16%. Of the total, 59.46% have work experience and study on average 111.4 minutes a day. The profile identified, young, single, with the studying habit associated to work activities favoring the formation of professional features to work with the SUS. O Programa de Residência Multiprofissional objetiva adaptar as diretrizes e princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde à formação dos trabalhadores da área da saúde e assim, contribuir para a qualificação dos serviços de saúde. Identificou-se o perfil sociodemográfico, profissional e acadêmico dos Residentes Multiprofissionais de um hospital universitário do Rio Grande do Sul. Estudo descritivo e quantitativo. Aplicou-se o Protocolo de Pesquisa a 37 residentes em 2011. Predominaram aqueles do sexo feminino (83,78%), solteiros (81,08%), sem filhos (94,6 %), na faixa etária entre 25 e 29 anos (51,35%), ingressaram na RMS um ano após a conclusão do curso de graduação (41.66%), atuam na ênfase hospitalar (66,67%), estão satisfeitos com a residência (58,82%), embora 62,16% pensaram em desistir. Do total, 59,46% possui experiência profissional e estudam em média 111,4 minutos/dia. O perfil identificado, jovens, solteiros, com hábito de estudar associado às atividades laborais favorece a formação de profissionais com características para atuar no SUS. El Programa de Residencia Multidisciplinaria busca adaptar directrices y principios del Sistema Único de Salud a la formación de trabajadores y así contribuir a la mejoría de los servicios de salud. Se identificaron el perfil sociodemográfico, profesional y académico de los residentes multidisciplinarios de un hospital universitario del Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, que aplicó el protocolo de investigación a 37 residentes en 2011. Predominaron el sexo femenino (83,78%), solteros (81,08%), sin hijos (94,6%), con edades entre 25 y 29 años (51,35%), ingresaron en el Programa en un año después de la conclusión del curso (41,66%), trabajan en la énfasis hospitalaria (66,67%), están satisfechos con la residencia (58,82%), mientras que 62,16% desearon salir. Del total, 59,46% tiene experiencia profesional y estudian, en promedio, 111,4 minutos/día. El perfil identificado, jóvenes, solteros, con el hábito de estudiar, asociado al trabajo, favorece la formación para trabajar en el Sistema de Salud.

The multiprofessional residency programs seek to break paradigms regarding the education and training of professionals for the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS) and contribute to qualify health services by promoting innovative strategies. However, specific features of these programs can add stress to residents and lead to the Burnout Syndrome. Therefore, we assessed the occurrence of burnout syndrome among the multiprofessional residents at the Federal University of Santa Maria. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. A sociodemographic data form and the Version Human Service Survey of Marlash Burnout Inventort were administered to 37 residents between April and June of 2011. It was observed that 37.84% presented with High Emotional Stress, 43.24% with High Depersonalization and 48.65% with Low Professional Fulfillment. In terms of the association between domains, it was found that 27% of the residents presented with signs of Burnout Syndrome. The studied residents will be exposed to the stressors of the profession and education/training, which may favor the occurrence of the syndrome in these professionals.

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar publicações sobre riscos ocupacionais na enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO, com associação dos descritores: riscos ocupacionais e enfermagem, no período de 2000 a 2009. Os estudos foram organizados de acordo com os cinco grupos de classificação da Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. Resultados: Foram selecionados 31 estudos, sendo que 41,93% abordaram os riscos de acidentes, 22,58% riscos biológicos, 19,35% riscos ergonômicos e psicossociais, 12,9% riscos químicos e 3,22 % riscos físicos. Conclusões: Percebem-se riscos ocupacionais como indesejáveis no ambiente de trabalho. Assim, a fim de reduzir e/ou eliminá-los, os serviços devem dispor de condições de trabalho adequadas e amparadas pela legislação, com o reconhecimento dos direitos do empregado.

Neonate male rats whose mothers were nicotine-treated during lactation have higher adiposity, hyperleptinemia, and adrenal dysfunction. At adulthood, they still present higher adiposity and hyperleptinemia, but there was no report about their adrenal function. Also, there was no report of this developmental plasticity on females. Here, we evaluated the adrenal function and leptin content in adipocytes and muscle of male and female adult offspring whose mothers were nicotine-treated during lactation. On the 2nd postnatal day (PN2), dams were subcutaneously implanted with osmotic minipumps releasing nicotine (NIC-6 mg/kg/day) or saline for 14 days (12 litters/group and 2 rats/litter). Male and female offspring were killed on PN180. Significant data were p

O presente estudo tem por objetivo construir indicadores que possam refletir o esforco organizacional para o atingimento das metas estabelecidas e que potencializem o valor do conhecimento como recurso singular dentro da organizacao, por meio de um estudo de caso em uma empresa brasileira de consorcios, sendo identificadas as principais diretrizes estrategicas para a construcao de indicadores que mensurem a implementacao estrategica, sob o aspecto da mensuracao de seu capital intelectual.

Exposure to tobacco smoke is related to changes in energy balance regulation and several endocrine dysfunctions. Previously, we showed that maternal nicotine (the main addictive compound of tobacco) exposure exclusively during lactation affects biochemical profiles in mothers, milk, and pups. As the possible consequences for mothers and offspring of maternal smoking during lactation are still unknown, we evaluated the effects of tobacco smoke exposure on nutritional, biochemical, and hormonal parameters in dams and pups at weaning. After 72 h from birth, lactating rats were divided into two groups: smoke-exposed (S) in a cigarette-smoking machine, 4×1 h per day throughout the lactation period without pups; control (C), rats were treated the same as the experimental group but exposed to filtered air. Dams and pups were killed at weaning (21 days of lactation). Body weight and food intake were evaluated. Milk, blood, visceral fat, adrenal, and carcass were collected. S dams showed hyperprolactinemia (+50%), hypoinsulinemia (−40%), hypoleptinemia (−46%), as well as lower triglycerides (−53%) and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−50%). Milk of S dams had higher lactose (+52%) and triglycerides (+78%). S pups presented higher body protein (+17%), lower total (−24%) and subcutaneous fat contents (−25%), hypoglycemia (−11%), hyperinsulinemia (+28%), hypocorticosteronemia (−40%), lower adrenal catecholamine content (−40%), hypertriglyceridemia (+34%), higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (+16%), and lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−45%). In conclusion, tobacco smoke exposure leads to changes in nutritional, biochemical, and hormonal parameters in dams and, passively through the milk, may promote several important metabolic disorders in the progeny.

This text is sociologically structured on the idea that the image construction of communities engaged in the “Festividades do Boi” helps to make their recognizing and identity affirmation processes stronger, once the esthetic values represent the way how the social self-confidence reproduction of these groups is noticed and so is their values and history portrait. We tried to characterize the symbols and representations of these parties and the link they have with the communities historical moment, trying to show that they esthetically represent and recognize themselves through time, using photographs shot by themselves or other ones, like newspapers. O presente trabalho aborda uma análise sobre a construção da imagem das comunidades que participam das festividades do boi, sob a ótica sociológica do processo de reconhecimento e afirmação da identidade das mesmas, uma vez que os valores estéticos representam a forma perceptiva da reprodução da auto-estima social dos grupos e do retrato de seus valores e história. Levando em consideração sua produção estética espontânea, procuramos caracterizar os simbolismos e representações presentes nessas manifestações e sua contextualização com o momento histórico que está sendo vivido por essas comunidades, mostrando como as mesmas se auto-representam.

We have shown that maternal nicotine exposure during lactation has long-lasting effects on body adiposity and hormonal status of rat offspring. Here, we studied the nutritional and hormonal profiles in this experimental model. Two days after birth, osmotic minipumps were implanted in lactating rats divided into two groups: NIC – continuous s.c. infusions of nicotine (6 mg/kg per day) for 14 days and C – saline. Dams and pups were killed at 15 and 21 days of lactation. Body weight and food intake were evaluated. Milk, blood, visceral fat, carcass, and adrenal gland were collected. All the significant data were P

Aims Postnatal nicotine exposure causes precocious primary hypothyroidism and programs for overweight, hyperleptinemia and secondary hypothyroidism in adulthood. As leptin and thyroid hormones share the ability to increase energy expenditure, we studied the effects of maternal nicotine exposure during lactation on the leptin signaling in the hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis of suckling and adult offspring. Main methods Two days after delivery, osmotic minipumps were implanted in lactating rats, and nicotine (NIC, 6 mg/kg/day s.c.) or saline (C) was administered for 14 days. Offspring were killed at 15 and 180 days-old. Proteins belonging to leptin signaling were analyzed by Western blot. Significant differences had p Key findings In the hypothalamus, NIC offspring showed higher OB-R and pSTAT-3 content (+ 58%,+1.34x) at 15 days, and lower OB-R, JAK-2 and pSTAT-3 (−61%, −42%, −56%) at 180 days. In the pituitary gland, NIC offspring showed lower JAK-2 content (−52%) at 15 days, but no differences in adulthood. In the thyroid gland, the NIC group presented lower OB-R, JAK-2 and STAT-3 (−44%, −50%, −47%) and higher pSTAT-3 expression (+ 80%) at 15 days. At 180 days-old, NIC offspring presented higher thyroid OB-R (+ 1.54x) and lower pSTAT-3 content (−34%). Significance Neonatal primary hypothyroidism induced by maternal nicotine exposure during lactation may be partially explained by decreased leptin signaling in the thyroid, though the early stimulation of the central leptin pathway did not prevent the thyroid dysfunction. Long-term effects of postnatal nicotine exposure on leptin signaling in the hypothalamus and thyroid appear to involve central and peripheral leptin resistance in adulthood.

Neonatal malnutrition is associated with metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Maternal hypoprolactinaemia at the end of lactation (a precocious weaning model) caused obesity, leptin resistance and hypothyroidism in adult offspring, suggesting an association of prolactin (PRL) and programming of metabolic dysfunctions. Metabolic syndrome pathogenesis is still unclear, but abdominal obesity, higher triglycerides, lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL-c) and insulin resistance have been proposed to be important factors involved. We studied the consequences of maternal hypoprolactinaemia during lactation on parameters associated with metabolic syndrome. Lactating Wistar rats were treated with bromocriptine (BRO, 1 mg twice a day) or saline on days 19, 20 and 21 of lactation and their offspring were followed from weaning until 180 days old. Adult BRO offspring had higher body weight (+10%, P < 0.05), total body fat (+41%, P < 0.05), visceral fat (+20%, P < 0.05), subcutaneous fat (+3 times, P < 0.05) and total body protein (+24%, P < 0.05). BRO group presented hyperglycaemia (+16%, P < 0.05), lower muscle glycogen (−51%, P < 0.05), higher cholesterol (+30%, P < 0.05), higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) (+1.5 times, P < 0.05), higher triglycerides (+49%, P < 0.05), lower HDL-c (−28%, P < 0.05), hyperleptinaemia (+2.9 times, P < 0.05), hypoadiponectinaemia (−16%, P < 0.05) and hypoprolactinaemia (−54%, P < 0.05) as well as higher insulin resistance index (+24%, P < 0.05). Regarding adrenal function, BRO rats showed hypercorticosteronaemia (+46%, P < 0.05) and higher total catecholamine (+37%, P < 0.05). In the hypothalamus, no change was observed in protein expression of the leptin signalling pathway. Thus, neonatal malnutrition induced by maternal PRL inhibition during late lactation programs for obesity, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance in adult offspring increasing the risk for metabolic syndrome development.

We evaluated the effects of maternal dietary flaxseed during lactation on milk composition, body composition and sexual function of the adult female offspring. The dams were fed a control casein diet (C) or flaxseed diet (F, 25%) throughout lactation. F mothers showed higher serum 17β-estradiol (E 2 ) and leptin at weaning. F mother’s milk had lower total cholesterol (TC) and higher E 2 and leptin. The offspring of F dams showed lower body mass (BM), body fat mass (BFM), visceral fat mass (VFM), TC and triglycerides (TG) and higher serum leptin and E 2 at 21 days. F offspring showed delayed puberty onset. At 150 days, these offspring presented higher BFM, VFM, TC, TG, E 2 and lower relative uterine weight and lower progesterone. In conclusion, flaxseed during lactation did affect the lipid profile, adipose tissue and sexual function in adulthood, probably due hyperestrogenism and hyperleptinemia at weaning.

Several authors have shown that secondary hypothyroidism was programed by neonatal thyroxine (T 4 ) treatment. However, the associated changes of body weight (BW) were less studied, especially those related to the body fat proportion. Here, we have evaluated the effect of neonatal thyroxine treatment on BW, fat proportion, serum leptin, and thyroid function of 60-day-old rats. Wistar rats were treated with thyroxine (50 μg/100 g BW, ip) (T) or saline (S), during the first 10 days of life. BW, nose-rump length (NRL), and food consumption were monitored for 60 days, when the animals were sacrificed. Thyroid function was evaluated by thyroid radioiodine uptake (RAIU), serum T 3 , T 4 , TSH, and liver mitochondrial alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (mGPD) and type 1 and 2 deiodinases (D1 and D2) activities, which are thyroid hormone-dependent enzymes. T animals showed lower food intake, BW and NRL, but higher total fat mass (+33%) and serum leptin (+46%). They also showed lower serum T3 (-23%), T4 (-32%), TSH (-36%), RAIU (-29%) and mGPD activity (-22%). Hypothalamic and pituitary D2 activities were higher (+24% and 1.4 fold, respectively), while brown adipose tissue (BAT) D2 and skeletal muscle D1 activities were lower (-30% and -62%, respectively). Thus, neonatal hyperthyroidism programs for a higher fat proportion and hyperleptinemia, which can explain the lower food intake. The TH-dependent enzymes activities changed accordingly, except for the decrease in BAT D2, which may be due the role played by the hyperleptinemia. Finally, the decrease in peripheral deiodination may contribute to a lower me-tabolic rate that may increase the adiposity.

Leptin modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis and peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones (THs). We have studied the effect of acute and chronic leptin treatment upon liver mitochondrial glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase activity (mGPD), whose expression and activity are TH dependent. We performed 2 experiments: 1) acute leptin treatment - LepA: adult rats received a single leptin injection (8 microg/100 g BW); 2) chronic leptin treatment - LepC: adult rats received leptin (8 microg/100 g BW) daily, for 6 days. In both experiments, control groups were saline-treated. All rats were sacrificed 2 hours after the last dose. Liver mGPD activity was determined by colorimetric method. Liver D1 activity was measured by the release of (125)I from (125)I-rT3. Serum hormones were measured by RIA. LepA rats showed higher serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (+ 64%, p

Leptin has stimulatory effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and on deiodinases activities. Here, we evaluated the effect of leptin injection upon in vivo and in vitro thyroid 125I uptake (RAIU). We designed two experiments: acute leptin (LepA) with a single dose of leptin (8 microg/100 g BW/sc), and chronic leptin (LepC), injected with the same dose of LepA, once a day, for 6 days. In parallel, control groups were saline-injected. For in vivo study, part of the animals were injected with 125I (3700 Bq) and killed after 15 or 120 min. In vivo thyroid RAIU was not changed in LepA animals. However, LepC animals showed higher in vivo thyroid RAIU (15 min:+130% and 120 min:+72%; p0.05). For in vitro study, the other animals were killed and their thyroids were incubated with 125I. Thyroids explants from LepA and LepC groups presented lower thyroid 125I content (-32% and -29% p0.05, respectively). The amount of our data suggest that, in vitro, leptin causes a direct inhibition of the rat thyroid RAIU, but in vivo, the effect of leptin was different according to the treatment period, which indicates that other indirect mechanisms are involved in the in vivo leptin chronic stimulation of the thyroid gland.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-04-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:06:43Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 galastri_eo_me_arafcl.pdf: 434161 bytes, checksum: bfd828e77e03508d769b494663541da2 (MD5) Tencionamos, por meio da análise de recursos formais e estilísticos, identificar e analisar elementos cômicos e trágicos em quinze contos escolhidos de Monteiro Lobato, encontrados em Urupês, Negrinha e Cidades Mortas. Buscamos mostrar como o autor, nas histórias analisadas, lançou mão da associação entre o cômico e o trágico (e seus mecanismos) para uma possível representação do momento brasileiro contemporâneo à produção dos textos, décadas de 10 e 20 do século passado. We intend, by formals and stylistics resources, identify and analyse comics and tragics elements in the fifteen shorts stories chosen from Monteiro Lobato's Work, found in Urupês, Negrinha and Cidades Mortas. We sougth to showmhow the author, in these analysed stories, dipped into the association between the comic and tragic (and them mechanisms) for a possible representation of the historic brasilian moment, contemporary to the texts productions, in last 10's and 20's.

Estudo de atualização com o propósito de fazer um levantamento das ações necessárias para uma prática segura nos Serviços de Terapia Antineoplásica (STA), na perspectiva de proteção da saúde do trabalhador em relação ao risco ocupacional químico presente no ambiente de trabalho, ao manusear Quimioterapia Antineoplásica (QA). As práticas de segurança foram categorizadas em relativa aos profissionais; manipulação da QA; individual e coletiva; uso de materiais; transporte da QA; administração de QA; descarte de resíduos tóxicos; derramamento ambiental e contaminação pessoal e manuseio de pacientes, com base nos referenciais do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), de BONASSA e SANTANA e da Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) 220. A sustentação teórica acerca da temática fornece subsídios às ações e práticas seguras ao apontar condições ideais e legais de trabalho e instrumentalizar os trabalhadores dos STA para o exercício laboral consciente e livre de riscos.

Os Programas de Residência Multiprofissional buscam romper com os paradigmas em relação à formação de profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e contribuir para qualificar os serviços de saúde a partir de ações inovadoras. Entretanto, características específicas desses programas podem agregar estressores aos residentes e, levarem à Sídrome de Burnout. Dessa forma, verificou-se a ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout nos Residentes Multiprofissionais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Este estudo trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Aplicaram-se um formulário de dados sociodemográficos e o Versão Human Service Survey do Marlash Burnout Inventory em 37 residentes, entre abril e junho de 2011. Observou-se que 37,84% apresentaram Alta Exaustão Emocional; 43,24%, Alta Despersonalização; e 48,65%, Baixa Realização Profissional. Na associação dos domínios, verificou-se que 27% apresentaram indicativo para Síndrome de Burnout. Os residentes pesquisados estão expostos aos estressores da profissão e da formação, o que pode favorecer a ocorrência da síndrome nesses profissionais. The multiprofessional residency programs seek to break paradigms regarding the education and training of professionals for the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS) and contribute to qualify health services by promoting innovative strategies. However, specific features of these programs can add stress to residents and lead to the Burnout Syndrome. Therefore, we assessed the occurrence of burnout syndrome among the multiprofessional residents at the Federal University of Santa Maria. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. A sociodemographic data form and the Version Human Service Survey of Marlash Burnout Inventort were administered to 37 residents between April and June of 2011. It was observed that 37.84% presented with High Emotional Stress, 43.24% with High Depersonalization and 48.65% with Low Professional Fulfillment. In terms of the association between domains, it was found that 27% of the residents presented with signs of Burnout Syndrome. The studied residents will be exposed to the stressors of the profession and education/training, which may favor the occurrence of the syndrome in these professionals. Los Programas de Residencia Multiprofesional buscan romper los paradigmas relativos a la formación de profesionales para el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) y contribuir a calificar los servicios de salud con acciones innovadoras. Sin embargo, las características específicas de estos programas se pueden añadir estrés a los residentes y llevar a la Síndrome Burnout. Se verificó la presencia de Síndrome de Burnout en los Residentes Multiprofesionales de la Universidad Federal de Santa Maria. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo. Se aplicó un formulario de datos sociodemográficos y el Versión Human Service Survey del Marlash Burnout Inventory a 37 residentes de abril a junio de 2011. Se observó que 37,84% presentaba Alto Agotamiento Emocional, 43,4% Alta Despersonalización y 48,65% Baja Realización Profesional. En la asociación de dominios, se verificó que 27% presentaba indicativo de Síndrome de Burnout. Los residentes investigados están expuestos a los estresores de la profesión y de la formación, lo cual puede favorecer la aparición del síndrome entre ellos.

A pesquisa teve como objetivo oferecer informações relativas ao funcionamento do desenvolvimento nas áreas de Imitação, Percepção, Motora Grossa, Mota Fina, Integração Olho - Mão, Desenvolvimento Cognitivo e Cognitivo Verbal, bem como níveis de anormalidades do comportamento nas áreas de Relacionamento e Afeto, Brincar e Interesse por Materiais, Respostas Sensoriais e Linguagem. Os quais visam o conhecimento dos níveis da idade e potenciais de desenvolvimento com crianças autistas através do Perfil Psicoeducacional Revisado - PEP-R. A metodologia contou com a participação de três crianças com idade entre três a quatro anos, previamente diagnosticadas com autismo infantil. Os resultados do teste mostraram que todas as crianças apresentaram idade de desenvolvimento inferior à idade cronológica, e também diferem entre si. Nesse contexto o PEP-R apresentou com eficiência os níveis do funcionamento do desenvolvimento e anormalidades no comportamento das crianças, o que permite aos profissionais, que trabalham com esses indivíduos, construir planejamentos educacionais que levem em consideração as habilidades aprendidas e as que estão em desenvolvimento.

Resumo Objetivo identificar respostas comportamentais apresentadas por longevos no domicílio, após internação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e alta hospitalar. Método estudo qualitativo, realizado com pessoas de 80 anos ou mais. O cenário da coleta de dados foi a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e o domicílio de longevos que estiveram internados na unidade, por meio de entrevista aberta. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, pautada na teoria de Adaptação de Callista Roy. Todos os cuidados éticos foram respeitados. Resultados emergiram-se duas categorias: Alterações do padrão de resposta às necessidades fisiológicas e perda de autonomia e Alterações psicossociais e comprometimento na realização de atividades cotidianas de lazer e laborais. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as respostas comportamentais foram relacionadas aos modos fisiológicos e psicossociais, que culminaram em dependência e perda de autonomia para realização das atividades básicas de vida. Perceberam-se dificuldades vivenciadas no retorno ao domicílio, que provocaram alterações significativas na realização de atividades cotidianas, evidenciando a necessidade de se iniciar o preparo para o retorno domiciliar, pela equipe multiprofissional, ainda durante a hospitalização. Espera-se que estratégias visando melhorias dos resultados de cuidados críticos sejam implementadas nessa população. RESUMEN Objetivo identificar respuestas comportamentales presentadas por longevos en el domicilio después de internación en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y alta hospitalaria. Método estudio cualitativo, realizado con personas de 80 años o más. El escenario de la recolección de datos fue la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y el domicilio de longevos que estuvieron internados en la unidad, por medio de entrevista abierta. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el método de análisis de contenido de Bardin, pautado en la teoría de Adaptación de Callista Roy. Todos los cuidados éticos fueron respetados. Resultados surgieron dos categorías: Alteraciones del patrón de respuesta a las necesidades fisiológicas y pérdida de autonomía y Alteraciones psicosociales y compromiso en la realización de actividades cotidianas de ocio y laborales. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las respuestas comportamentales fueron relacionadas a los modos fisiológicos y psicosociales, que culminaron en dependencia y pérdida de autonomía en la realización de las actividades básicas de la vida. Se percibieron dificultades vividas en el retorno al domicilio, que provocaron alteraciones significativas en la realización de actividades cotidianas, revelando la necesidad de iniciar la preparación para el retorno domiciliar por el equipo multiprofesional aún durante la hospitalización. Se espera que estrategias que busquen mejoras de los resultados de cuidados críticos sean implementadas en esa población. Abstract Objective to identify the behavioral responses presented by elderly people at home after hospitalization at the intensive care unit and hospital discharge. Method a qualitative study was conducted with people aged 80 years or older. The data collection setting was the intensive care unit and the homes of the elderly people hospitalized in the unit using open interviews. Data analysis consisted of Bardin’s method of content analysis based on the Callista Roy adaptation model. All ethical aspects were respected. Results two categories emerged: changes in the pattern of response to physiological needs and loss of autonomy and psychosocial changes and impairment in performing daily leisure and work activities. Conclusion and implications for practice behavioral responses were related to physiological and psychosocial factors, culminating in dependence and loss of autonomy to perform basic life activities. Difficulties experienced in returning home were also noticed, which caused significant changes in daily activities, thereby evidencing the need for multidisciplinary teams to begin preparing for the return home during hospitalization. Strategies seeking to improve critical care outcomes are highly suggested to be implemented in this population.

Submitted by Helena Bejio (helena.bejio@unioeste.br) on 2022-10-21T00:50:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Kerli Tatiane Grisa.pdf: 1300809 bytes, checksum: ec9a472a18ee92e61653b1e27a4ac1f9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-10-21T00:50:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Kerli Tatiane Grisa.pdf: 1300809 bytes, checksum: ec9a472a18ee92e61653b1e27a4ac1f9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-08-23 The Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP - is one of the most relevant documents regarding the school environment, since it advises how a school can be organized, its goals set and the main objectives of an institution. Thus, it is required that it should be associated to the school context, which means Rural Education in this research. So, this trial aimed at understanding how the Rural Municipal Schools in Capitão Leônidas Marques city work and approach themes such as “familiar succession” and “sustainable rural development” to comprehend the relevance of familiar agriculture and sustainable development succession in the Political-Pedagogical Project. It was considered that there are weaknesses in the approaches to encouraging familiar succession and rural development, and that, despite the themes have been worked on, there is still a gap for further discussions and reflections among school, parents and students concerning the need and importance of these themes. It is a bibliographic and field research, supported by Bardin's Content Analysis. Finally, it should be highlighted that there are possibilities to foment familiar succession and their permanence in rural fields, based on incentives and policies that must improve rural conditions. O Projeto Político-Pedagógico – PPP – é uns dos documentos de maior relevância no ambiente escolar, uma vez que serve como orientador para compreender a organização da escola, as metas traçadas e os principais objetivos da instituição. Por isso, faz-se necessário que esteja vinculado ao contexto a que a escola pertence, ou seja, nesta pesquisa, para a Educação do Campo. Assim, com o intuito de compreender a relevância da sucessão da agricultura familiar e do desenvolvimento sustentável, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal compreender como as Escolas Municipais Rurais do Campo do município de Capitão Leônidas Marques trabalham e abordam, no Projeto Político-Pedagógico, as temáticas “sucessão familiar” e “desenvolvimento rural sustentável”. Considerou-se que existem fragilidades nas abordagens de incentivo à sucessão familiar e ao desenvolvimento rural, e que, apesar dos temas serem trabalhados, ainda se tem uma lacuna para maiores discussões e reflexões entre escola, pais e alunos sobre a necessidade e importância desses temas. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico e de campo, e teve como suporte a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Enfim, salienta-se que existem possiblidades para a promoção da sucessão familiar e da permanência na vida do campo, a partir do incentivo e de políticas voltadas para a melhoria das condições rurais.