301. Tpeak-Tend dispersion as a predictor for malignant arrhythmia events in patients with vasospastic angina.
- Author
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Xianpei W, Sha W, Chuanyu G, Juanjuan Y, Chong C, Yongen S, Yu F, and Zhenhao L
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Angina Pectoris diagnosis, Angina Pectoris epidemiology, Arrhythmias, Cardiac diagnosis, Arrhythmias, Cardiac epidemiology, Coronary Vasospasm diagnosis, Coronary Vasospasm epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction epidemiology, Angina Pectoris physiopathology, Arrhythmias, Cardiac physiopathology, Coronary Vasospasm physiopathology, Electrocardiography methods, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction physiopathology
- Abstract
Background: Tpeak-Tend interval (Tp-e interval) in electrocardiogram (ECG) has been reported to predict malignant arrhythmia events (MAE) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and ion channelopathy. Tp-e interval and other ECG parameters as predictors for MAE was evaluated in patients with vasospastic angina (VA)., Methods and Results: Sixty-two patients with VA (Non-MAE group) and 20 patients with VA complicated by MAE (MAE group) were enrolled in our Division of Cardiology between January 2010 and December 2015. Continuous variables were analyzed by t-test and categorical variables by Chi-square analysis. Patients with MAE showed greater QTc (corrected QT interval) dispersion (P=0.005), Tp-ec (corrected Tp-e) interval (P=0.001), Tp-ec dispersion (P<0.001) and Tp-e/QT ratio (P<0.001) than those in non-MAE groups when ST-segment elevated. After elevated ST-segment returned, there were no significant differences in these ECG parameters between two groups (All P>0.05). At univariate binary logistic regression analysis QTc dispersion (odds ratio(OR)=1.133; P=0.013), Tp-ec (OR=1.058; P=0.003), Tp-e/QT (OR=1.403; P=0.001), and Tp-ec dispersion (OR=1.497; P=0.004) were significantly associated with MAE. At multivariable logistic regression analysis, Tp-ec dispersion remained a predictor of MAE. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that only AUC (Area under curve) of Tp-ec dispersion had significant difference with those in QTc dispersion (P<0.001), Tp-ec (P=0.003), and Tp-e/QT ratio (P=0.012), respectively., Conclusions: QTc dispersion, Tp-ec, Tp-e/QT and Tp-ec dispersion were significantly increased in VA patients with MAE than those without MAE when coronary spasm was onset. Prolonged Tp-ec dispersion was the best discriminators and a strong independent predictor of MAE in VA patients., (Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
- Published
- 2017
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