251. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of source for organic carbon and nitrogen in sediments of rivers and lakes based on stable isotopes.
- Author
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Guo, Qingjun, Wang, Chunyu, Wei, Rongfei, Zhu, Guangxu, Cui, Meng, and Okolic, Chukwunonso Peter
- Subjects
RIVER sediments ,LAKE sediments ,CARBON cycle ,STABLE isotopes ,QUALITATIVE chemical analysis ,QUANTITATIVE research ,COASTAL sediments - Abstract
Sediment is the most dominant reservoir of organic pollutants in the aquatic environment. Understanding carbon and nitrogen sources in sediments and factors that controls distribution enhances our understanding of biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen. Different end-members and surface sediments of rivers and sediments profiles of lakes were collected. The concentrations of TOC and TON and their δ
13 C and δ15 N were studied for qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural and anthropogenic sources. The results show that TOC and TON concentrations of the sediments from rivers range from 0.63% to 10.83% and 0.06%–0.86%, respectively, indicating substantial great environmental risks in these rivers. The concentrations of TOC and TON for the four sediment profiles below the 5 cm, increase in the order of Miyun < Chuidiao < Qunming < Houhai, as influenced by their respective environment condition. Moreover, water quality was quite good and there was no risk of eutrophication in Miyun reservoir. δ13 C org and δ15 N org in surface sediments of the studied 18 rivers range from −27.2‰ to −24.9‰ and −2.2‰ to +10.9‰, respectively. Based on a simple δ13 C-based end-member mixing and a C/N ratio model, organic matter in the surface sediments of these rivers were mainly derived from sewage and C3 plant. In addition, the sources of organic matter differed in each layer of the four sediment profiles. This study provides a reliable method for qualitative and quantitative identification of the source of organic matter in sediments, and offers theoretical basis for better management of rivers and lakes. • There are great environmental risks in the investigated Beijing rivers. • The organic matter in surface sediments of 18 rivers were mainly derived from sewage and C3 plant. • The source of organic matter in each layer of sediment profiles in the four lakes differed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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