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Radial artery spasm (RAS) is a common complication associated with transradial access (TRA) for coronary interventions, particularly affecting elderly patients in whom radial access is preferred due to its benefits in reducing bleeding complications, improving clinical outcomes, and lowering long-term costs. This review examines the incidence, prevention, and treatment of RAS. Methods included an online search of PubMed and other databases in early 2024, analyzing meta-analyses, reviews, studies, and case reports. RAS is characterized by a sudden narrowing of the radial artery due to psychological and mechanical factors with incidence reports varying up to 51.3%. Key risk factors include patient characteristics like female sex, age, and small body size as well as procedural factors such as emergency procedures and the use of multiple catheters. Preventive measures include using distal radial access, hydrophilic sheaths, and appropriate catheter sizes. Treatments involve the intraarterial administration of nitroglycerine and verapamil as well as mechanical methods like balloon-assisted tracking. This review underscores the need for standardizing RAS definitions and emphasizes the importance of operator experience and patient management in reducing RAS incidence and improving procedural success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stress and anxiety being the major contributors of morbidity, leads to many chronic diseases and is known to invariably decrease the quality of life and even life span. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), a part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the visceral system, functioning largely under the level of consciousness, capable of being influenced by the psychological factors and influences the physiological processes happening in the body. Meditation practices mainly change functions through autonomous nervous systems, which links brain and body. Meditation is a technique of yoga practiced in India over thousands of years. Long term yogic practices have shown improvement in cardiovascular functions. Meditation is a concentrative type of meditation involving focusing of attention on breath. This was a cross sectional, comparative study. 50 subjects between 18-45 years were included for the study. 50 meditators and 50 non-meditators (control group). The meditators used to practice meditation every morning for at least 30 minutes, for 1 or more years. There was decrease in Heart rate,SBP and DBP, MAP, RR in meditation group. This difference between 2 groups is satistically highly significant(p<0.001). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has dramatically tested health services all over the world. Since being hit by the first wave of the epidemic in the spring of 2020 and the second wave in the autumn of the same year, Italy has been one of the countries most affected. For frontline healthcare workers (FHWs) the two waves posed different problems. In the first phase of the outbreak, the sudden overload of work, the lack of protective equipment, fear of infection, insufficient knowledge of safety procedures, and uncertainty about treatment criteria were among the major problems. Materials and methods: With this broad perspective in mind, to grasp the complexity of the problem, we performed, as also suggested by Greenhalgh and colleagues (16), a narrative review. Result: Most of the participants (31.1%) were non-smokers and nondrinkers. About 22 (24.4%) of the doctors modify their life style and 60 (66.7%) used home remedies as preventive methods against this viral infection. Despite decreased financials, a majority of healthcare workers 65 (72.2%) did not feel harassed and took pride in their work. Conclusion: In our study longitudinal study of weight changes, eating patterns, physical activity, and psychological factors among a specified group of FHWs. The findings contribute to the current body of growing evidence to best understand how pandemic-induced life style disruptions shape health behaviors and weight change among FHWs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Overconfidence, a widely observed cognitive bias, has been linked to increased gambling motivations and behaviors. However, previous studies have largely overlooked overconfidence under a social comparison context, known as overplacement, i.e., the tendency of individuals to believe that they are better than their similar peers. In the present study, we tested the effect of overplacement on gambling motivations and behaviors though a Pilot Survey of Chinese college students (N = 129) and a Field Survey of Chinese Macao casino gamblers (N = 733). Our results revealed a double-edged sword effect of overplacement: Serving as a risk factor, evaluating one self's earning ability as higher than others was linked to more gambling motivations (β = 0.18, p =.005) and frequency (β = 0.18, p =.004); Serving as a protective factor, evaluating oneself as happier than others was linked to less gambling motivations (β = − 0.32, p <.001) and problem behaviors (β = − 0.26, p <.001). These findings expand the relationship between overconfidence and gambling from a cognitive bias perspective to a social comparison perspective. Our study not only revealed a typical profile of gambling motivations and behaviors among different demographic groups in Chinese casino gamblers, but also highlighted the importance of considering social factors in the study of the psychological mechanisms of gambling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) is used to understand and explain aberrant driving behaviors. • TPB does not cover all aspects of human behaviors. • TPB will be extended by additional constructs to have a more understanding of human behaviors. • Descriptive norms, moral norms and past behavior will improve the predictability of the TPB. Introduction : Despite deployed efforts to establish strict road safety standards, human factors is still the leading cause of road crashes. To identify determinants of driver's behavior, TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) is widely used as a prominent theory of behavior change. However, the existence of different aberrant driving behaviors (decision errors, recognition errors, violations, and physical condition related errors) and several studies using TPB to understand driving behavior, makes it important to conduct a literature review and a meta -analysis of existing studies to use their results in effective driving behavior change interventions. Method: The selection process provided 125 relevant studies that were published between 1991 and 2022, and that used TPB for the understanding of aberrant driving behavior. Five fundamental research questions were defined to identify information to be discovered from the literature review and from the meta -analysis. Results: In addition to the standard TPB constructs (attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), past behavior, moral norms, and descriptive norms were used in studies for a more comprehensive understanding of aberrant driving intention. This analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between aberrant driving intentions and past behavior. Also, moral norms construct was correlated with violations and recognition errors, whereas descriptive norms construct was correlated just with recognition errors. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the strength of TPB in the prediction of aberrant driving intention and its potential effectiveness to guide interventions aimed at changing aberrant driving behaviors. The study contributes to the comprehension of the relevant psychological factors influencing the engagement of drivers in each category of aberrant driving behaviors. Practical Applications : Researchers can use the results of this study to select the relevant psychological factors adapted to their interventions of driving behavior change. The results of the meta -analysis can also be used in the prediction of driver's intentions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Patients' and surgeons' perceptions of cutaneous scarring can vary, causing unpleasant physical and psychological outcomes. This study aims to bridge the current scientific literature gap and understand the impact of patient-perceived scar cosmesis after anterior and posterior cervical spine surgery. Retrospective review of patients ≥18 years old who underwent anterior or posterior cervical spine surgery from 2017 to 2022 at a large, urban academic group. To select patients with adequate time for surgical scar maturation, only patients who were greater than 6 months postsurgery were included. The Scar Questionaire Survey (SCAR-Q) survey, a surgical scar assessment tool, was administered to patients to assess patient perceptions of scar symptomatology, appearance, and psychosocial impact. Scores range from 0 to 100, with 100 as the best outcome. An additional 5-item Likert scale question was administered to assess overall surgical satisfaction. All 854 respondents who completed the survey were stratified into 2 groups "Unsatisfied vs. Satisfied." Patients who were "unsatisfied" with their surgery had the lowest outcome scores for SCAR-Q appearance, symptom, and psychosocial scores than those who were "Satisfied" (P < 0.001). Females had significantly "higher/more favorable" responses for SCAR-Q Appearance (77.5 vs. 82.8 P < 0.001) and Psychosocial (87.4 vs. 94.3 P < 0.001) scores compared to males. Regression analysis performed for each component score showed that increases in all 3 component scores were significant in patients in the satisfied group. Our study demonstrates that cervical spine surgery patients unsatisfied with their surgical outcome have lower scar-related scores, highlighting the impact of cosmetic closure and appearance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic can have severe mental implications. In this regard, this study investigates the possibility that resilience and anxiety can mediate the effect of perceived disturbance from the COVID-19 outbreak on psychological well-being. It also examines the moderating effect of a reduction in physical activity on this relationship. To that end, an eligible sample including 863 participants (age range: 18–67 years) completed the 18-item Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB-18), the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, and the COVID-19 Related Anxiety Scale. They also rated two items assessing perceived COVID-19 disturbance and reduction in physical activity during the pandemic. The study confirms that coronavirus anxiety and resilience mediate the predictive relation between perceived COVID-19 disturbance and psychological well-being. Findings also indicate that a reduction in physical activity moderates the effect of perceived disturbance from COVID-19 on psychological well-being, resilience, as well as coronavirus anxiety. Individuals with reduced physical activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic are more affected by the disrupting impact of the pandemic on psychological well-being. This study contributes to the comprehension of factors involved in the disruptive impact of pandemics on psychological well-being. Public Significance Statement: This study investigated the relationship between perceived COVID-19 disturbance and PWB during the COVID-19 pandemic when widespread restrictions were imposed on the communities. People have to spend their time at home and in isolation. This situation leads people to do fewer physical activities than ever before. Results demonstrate that individuals with reduced physical activities suffered more from COVID-19 disturbance. Results also illustrated that perceived COVID-19 disturbance reduces PWB through decreasing resilience and increasing anxiety. This study contributes to understanding the disturbing effects of a pandemic like COVID-19 on PWB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aims: To offer a holistic view of the personal, external, and psychological factors influencing adherence to nutrition and diet in patients undergoing metabolic/bariatric surgery. Methods: This systematic synthesis of mixed methods research involved a comprehensive search for articles in English databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO, Scopus, and Embase, as well as Chinese databases. The search encompassed articles published from the inception of the database up to June 2023. Following the evaluation of literature quality and extraction of relevant information from the selected studies, data from both quantitative and qualitative studies were integrated. The extracted data were analyzed separately, and themes were identified and summarized to elucidate the factors influencing adherence to nutritional and dietary guidelines. The methodology adhered to the guidelines recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for mixed methods systematic evaluations. Results: Three themes and their corresponding descriptive elements were identified, including: (1) Personal factors: subjective factors (attitude, capability, awareness, behaviors), objective factors (age, sex, work status, economic level, physical activity, dietary habits, weight change); (2) External factors: medication (quantity of pills, complexity of intake times, side effects, unpleasant smell or taste), surgery factor, social influences (family members, dietitians, and peers); (3) Psychological factors: self-efficacy, attachment anxiety, and mental health problems. Conclusions: The synthesis provided a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing postoperative compliance of nutrition and diet among patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery. It emphasizes the necessity for clinical staff to tailor interventions based on these diverse factors, as well as to attach importance to patients' mental health, giving multidimensional dietary guidance and health care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Global warming will lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves across all regions of the world in the coming decades. Adaptation at the individual level plays a key role in helping populations cope with these extreme events. This study undertakes a systematic review of the academic literature on the determinants of heat-adaptive behaviours (HABs) following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A Boolean algorithm was used on two online databases (PubMed and Web of Science Core Collection) to retrieve 73 relevant, quantitative, peer-reviewed papers. All included studies focus on high-income economies (N = 48) or middle-income economies (MIEs, N = 25). A meta-analysis was performed on 34 studies using a random-effects model, with an emphasis on heat-related perceptions (perceived efficacy, risk and threat) and heat-related knowledge (HRK), as these variables are the most likely levers of behavioural change. Perceived efficacy, HRK, perceived threat and gender (i.e. being female) are positively associated with the adoption of HABs. A moderation analysis reveals heterogeneity in the effect of these variables by country income group, with low HRK and perceived threat constituting stronger barriers to HABs in MIEs. This study also highlights various gaps in the current literature, regarding the populations studied, the statistical methods used, and the lack of standardization of HABs and perception concepts. Key policy insights: Heat-adaptive behaviours (HABs) are influenced by both psychological and non-psychological factors. Information and communication campaigns may be designed to influence the determinants of psychological factors and use them as adaptation levers. Policymakers should implement information campaigns to underline the characteristics and adverse health effects of heatwaves, as well as reminding people of ways to cope with heatwaves, especially in middle-income economies (MIEs). Information and prevention campaigns in MIEs should clearly highlight the frequency and severity of the health hazards associated with heatwaves in order to improve public awareness of these risks. Information campaigns based on simple infographics showing the most effective HABs and reminding people of the efficacy of HABs to reduce heatwave health risks may be especially impactful in high-income economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Major burn injuries may have long-term mental health consequences, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study extended prior work to investigate DSM-5 PTSD symptoms at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-burn as well as the contribution of two sets of early psychological risk factors to DSM-5 PTSD symptoms: Established PTSD risk factors (prior adjustment problems, past trauma, perception of life threat, peritraumatic emotions and dissociation) and theory-derived cognitive factors (negative appraisals of the trauma and its sequelae, memory disorganization, trauma-related rumination, and thought suppression). The current study recruited a sample of 118 adult burn patients (75.4% men, mean age 41.8, mean TBSA 18.3%) consecutively admitted to a large regional burn center in Northern Taiwan, who were assessed at 6, 12, and 24 months following their burn injury. A total of 11.0%, 5.9%, and 7.6% met probable DSM-5 PTSD at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-burn, respectively. The rates rose to 15.3%, 10.2%, and 11.0% using the cutoff method. After controlling for covariates, the regression model with theory-derived cognitive factors explained an additional significant 15.9%, 17.2%, and 17.7% of the variance in DSM-5 PTSD symptoms at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-burn, respectively. In contrast, the regression model with established PTSD risk factors explained an additional significant 7.2%, 14.4%, and 10.5% of the variance in DSM-5 PTSD symptoms at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-burn, respectively. Of all predictors, negative appraisals of intrusions was consistently and strongly predictive of DSM-5 PTSD symptomatology post-burn across time, followed by prior depression. The results underscore the role of early cognitive risk factors in the development and persistence of DSM-5 PTSD symptomatology following burn injury. ● This study tested the effect of early psychological risk factors on DSM-5 PTSD symptoms post-burn. ● Probable DSM-5 PTSD is relatively prevalent over one year post-burn. ● Theory-derived cognitive factors strongly predicted DSM-5 PTSD symptoms between 6 and 24 months post-burn. ● Negative appraisals and prior depression were important early psychological risk factors for DSM-5 PTSD symptoms post-burn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) cause disability and dependence affecting both children and the family. The aim of the study was to describe the perspective of parents of children with DEEs regarding the impact of the disease on the family. We carried out a qualitative study based on the interpretivist paradigm. Twenty-one participants were selected using purposive sampling. Parents of children with DEEs of SCN1A, KCNQ2, CDKL5, PCDH19, and GNAO1 variants were included. In-depth interviews and researcher notes were used for data collection. A thematic analysis was performed on the data. Three themes were identified in the results: (a) Assuming conflicts and changes within the couple, causing them to distance themselves, reducing their time and intimacy and leading them to reconsider having more children; (b) impact of the disorder on siblings and grandparents, where siblings perceived DEE as a burden in their lives, felt neglected, and needed to grow and mature alone; conversely, the grandparents suffered for their grandchildren and the parents, in addition to perceiving that their health worsened, and (c) reconciling the care of the child with family life and work; this led the parents to share tasks, abandon or reduce working hours and ask for help. Conclusions: Caring for a child with DEE can result in neglect of social, psychological, emotional, recreational, educational, or occupational needs and obligations that ultimately impact all family members. What is Known: • Children with DEE may develop seizures and experience developmental and cognitive problems. • Caring for a child with DEE has a social and psychological impact on the entire family.

The article discusses the effectiveness of the Jom Cuti-Cuti Malaysia (CCM) domestic tourism campaign in promoting travel demand. The study examines the inter-relationship between tourist attitudes, persuasion knowledge, and travel intention based on the CCM marketing campaign. The results show that attitude and persuasion knowledge directly influence travel intention, and attitude significantly influences persuasion knowledge. Persuasion knowledge also mediates the relationship between attitude and travel intention. The study suggests that the CCM campaign is still highly credible and effective for domestic tourism, but it needs to be regularly updated and relevant to changing circumstances. The findings have practical implications for tourism destinations worldwide and contribute to the literature on domestic tourism campaigns. However, the study has limitations, and future research could explore other factors that influence travel behavior and use longitudinal designs. [Extracted from the article]

Introduction: The decision to terminate a pregnancy due to fetal anomalies can have a significant emotional impact, especially in second‐trimester terminations. Previous studies on the psychological consequences of pregnancy termination have had limitations, and little is known about the outcomes for partners and the impact of fetal donation. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the psychological effects of second‐trimester pregnancy termination and identify factors associated with outcomes in both women and men, including donation of fetal remains to science. Material and Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted at the Amsterdam UMC in the Netherlands, involving women and partners who underwent termination at or before 23 weeks and 6 days of gestation. Questionnaires were administered at termination, 6 weeks, and 4 months after. We utilized validated questionnaires to assess psychological morbidity (grief, post‐traumatic stress and postnatal depression and quality of life [QoL]), and factors that could potentially influence outcomes. Results: Of 241 participants, women displayed more pronounced psychological distress than men, though both groups improved over time. Four months after termination, 27.4% of women and 9.1% of men showed signs of pathological grief. Scores indicative for postnatal depression occurred in 19.8% women and 4.1% of men. A prior psychiatric history was a consistent predictor of poorer outcomes. Fetal donation to the Dutch Fetal Biobank was associated with reduced likelihood of symptoms of complicated grief four months after termination. Conclusions: Second‐trimester termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies can lead to psychological morbidity, particularly in women. However, there is a notable improvement over time for both groups. Individuals with prior psychiatric history appear more vulnerable post‐termination. Also, fetal donation to science did not have a negative impact on psychological well‐being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: Long COVID is a global health concern which has debilitating effects on the individual experiencing it. In the United Kingdom, psychological therapies are being offered to people with long COVID, although the evidence for these therapies is yet to be demonstrated. This research aimed to understand how therapists and clients define and understand recovery from long COVID, and use hope theory to interpret the results. Methods: An online Q‐methodology was employed, where participants sorted a range of statements pertaining to long COVID recovery based on their level of agreement with them. These arranged statements (Q‐sorts) were collated and factor analysed to explore and compare underlying perspectives. Results: Sixteen participants were recruited for the study, including eleven clients, four IAPT therapists and one therapist working in the broader long COVID pathway. A four‐factor model is reported, including (1) Psychological Pathways to Recovery, (2) Social Context and Agency, (3) Physiological Goals of Recovery and (4) Personal Meaning Making. All IAPT therapists loaded onto the psychological pathways factor, whereas the remaining participants shared more diverse perspectives. Conclusions: The belief that long COVID recovery was possible, taken as an indicator of hopefulness, was rated highest for Factor 1, Psychological Pathways to Recovery, and Factor 3, Physiological Recovery Goals. This suggested that having a clear definition of recovery, or clear guidance on how to intervene, promoted hopefulness and, theoretically, well‐being. However, clients reported experiences of being invalidated and disbelieved by health professionals, with psychological explanations sometimes being experienced as dismissive and invalidating. Clinical implications and future research directions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents a case series of hair system-induced alopecia in six Caucasian women. The patients experienced exacerbated hair loss in areas where the hair system was attached. Trichoscopy revealed features of both traction alopecia and pressure alopecia, suggesting a combined mechanism of action. The study highlights the need for dermatologists to be aware of this complication and familiar with trichoscopy to differentiate it from other conditions. However, the study has limitations, including a small sample size and lack of histopathological studies. [Extracted from the article]

Encountering sports-related dental trauma, particularly in anterior teeth, is a prevalent occurrence in clinical practice, and immediate consideration and treatment are crucial. Clinicians need to act promptly and be familiar with the available treatment options. In complicated crown fractures, the primary treatment approach should involve the maintenance of pulp vitality. The benefits of partial (Cvek) pulpotomy include the preservation of the cell-rich coronal pulp tissue, which enhances the possibility for healing and allows continued reparative dentin deposition. For the restoration of aesthetics, fragment reattachment, facilitated by newer adhesive systems, has become a viable alternative, when the original fragment is well-preserved. This approach is highlighted in the present study in a successfully treated case with a 10-year follow up. This approach provides improved function, favourable psychological impacts, and a more rapid, simpler process, while maintaining pulp vitality. The case described in the present study is reported in accordance with the PRICE guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common rheumatic disorder in childhood and adolescence posing a significant threat of short-term and long-term disability if left untreated. Methotrexate is a folic acid analog with various immunomodulatory properties. It has demonstrated significant efficacy for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, often considered the preferred first-line disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug given as monotherapy or in combination with biological drugs. Despite this, there is a considerable risk for treatment disruptions owing to the high prevalence of methotrexate intolerance, with symptoms such as nausea, stomach ache, vomiting, and behavioral symptoms. Many different risk factors for the intolerance have been proposed including gender, age, disease activity, treatment duration, dosing and administration, and genetic and psychological factors. As the studies have shown contradictory results, many questions are left unanswered. Therefore, a consensus regarding outcome measures and reporting is crucial. In this review, we describe the identification and assessment of methotrexate intolerance and evaluate potential risk factors, genetic associations as well as management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the impact of psychological stress on erectile dysfunction (ED) in male patients following the Gaziantep-Kahramanmaras earthquake. The investigation aimed to establish correlations between earthquake-induced stress and changes in sexual function using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scores. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on male ED patients from a Gaziantep urology clinic post-earthquake (March to August 2023). Patients with deteriorated erectile function post-earthquake (group 1) and those with pre-existing ED experiencing worsened symptoms post-earthquake (group 2) were included. Data collected encompassed sexual histories, IIEF scores, laboratory tests, and PHQ-9/GAD-7 evaluations. Patients were also evaluated mild and mild to moderate ED, moderate and severe ED according to IIEF erectile function. Results: Seventy-six patients were evaluated (24 in group 1 and 52 in group 2). Significant reductions in total IIEF scores (58 to 40 in group 1 and 49 to 33 in group 2) were observed post-earthquake in both groups (p<0.001). PHQ-9/GAD-7 scores was 11.12±3.79/9.34±3.11 in mild and mild to moderate ED and 13.17±3.05/12.14±3.17 in moderate and severe ED (p=0.011, p<0.001, respectively). Negative correlations existed between PHQ-9/GAD-7 scores and IIEF erectile function (p<0.05) and total IIEF (p<0.05). Conclusions: This research suggests a plausible connection between the Gaziantep-Kahramanmaras earthquake and heightened ED cases. Psychological stress post-earthquake may contribute to worsened ED symptoms. Further investigations are warranted to comprehensively understand the interplay between natural disasters and sexual dysfunction, essential for optimizing patient care in challenging situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dynamic cognitive psychometrics measures mental capacities based on the way behavior unfolds over time. It does so using models of psychological processes whose validity is grounded in research from experimental psychology and the neurosciences. However, these models can sometimes have undesirable measurement properties. We propose a "hybrid" modeling approach that achieves good measurement by blending process-based and descriptive components. We demonstrate the utility of this approach in the stop-signal paradigm, in which participants make a series of speeded choices, but occasionally are required to withhold their response when a "stop signal" occurs. The stop-signal paradigm is widely used to measure response inhibition based on a modeling framework that assumes a race between processes triggered by the choice and the stop stimuli. However, the key index of inhibition, the latency of the stop process (i.e., stop-signal reaction time), is not directly observable, and is poorly estimated when the choice and the stop runners are both modeled by psychologically realistic evidence-accumulation processes. We show that using a descriptive account of the stop process, while retaining a realistic account of the choice process, simultaneously enables good measurement of both stop-signal reaction time and the psychological factors that determine choice behavior. We show that this approach, when combined with hierarchical Bayesian estimation, is effective even in a complex choice task that requires participants to perform only a relatively modest number of test trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of bone anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) in the management of class III skeletal malocclusion in children aged 11–14 years compared with an untreated control group in terms of perceived need for orthognathic surgery, skeletal and dental change, and psychological impact. Design: A multicentre two-armed parallel randomised controlled trial. Setting: Six UK hospital orthodontic units. Methods: A total of 57 patients were randomly allocated into either the BAMP group (BAMPG) (n = 28) or a no treatment control group (CG) (n = 29). Outcomes: Data collection occurred at registration (DC1),18 months (DC2) and 3 years (DC3), where skeletal and dental changes were measured from lateral cephalograms and study models. Oral Aesthetic Subjective Impact Score (OASIS) and Oral Quality of Life (OHQOL) questionnaires were used to assess the psychological impact of treatment. Results: The mean age was 12.9 ± 0.7 years and 12.6 ± 0.9 years in the BAMPG and CG, respectively. At DC2, the BAMPG achieved a class III ANB improvement of +0.6° compared with −0.7° in the CG (P = 0.004). The overjet improvement was +1.4 mm for the BAMPG and −0.2 mm for the CG (P = 0.002). There was no evidence of any other group differences for the other skeletal or dental cephalometric outcomes (P > 0.05) or the questionnaire data (OASIS P = 0.10, OHQOL P = 0.75). At DC2, the 18-month follow-up, 22% of the BAMPG achieved a positive overjet. At the 3-year follow-up (DC3), fewer participants in the BAMPG were perceived to need orthognathic surgery (48%) compared with 75% of participants in the CG (P = 0.04), with an odds ratio of 0.31 (95% confidence interval = 0.10–0.95). Conclusion: The BAMP technique did not show any social or psychological benefits; however, the skeletal class III improvement in ANB and the overjet change were sufficient to reduce the perceived need for orthognathic surgery by 27% compared with the CG. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Undocumented college students experience a myriad of stressors (e.g. fear of deportation, limited access to educational resources; Enriquez, Morales Hernandez & Ro. 2018. Deconstructing immigrant illegality: A mixed-methods investigation of stress and health among undocumented college students. Race and Social Problems, 10(3), 193–208. ) because of systemic oppression, and they often engage in various advocacy efforts to challenge those oppressive systems. Although different persuasion (e.g. Reasoned Action Approach, Anger Activism Model; Fishbein & Ajzen. 2010. Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press; Turner. 2007. Using emotion in risk communication: The anger activism model. Public Relations Review, 33(2), 114–119. ) and social movements theories (e.g. Mass Society Theory; Theory of Relative Deprivation; Bernstein & Crosby. 1980. An empirical examination of relative deprivation theory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16(5), 442–456. ) can describe why minoritized group members advocate on behalf of their ingroup, these theories primarily focus on traditional advocacy efforts. rather than representing advocacy as multidimensional. Consequently, this paper introduces Advocacy Communication Theory (ACT), which argues that advocacy communication is a complex and multidimentional process consisting of advocacy strategies at the individual, interpersonal, community, organizational, and policy levels. ACT also identifies predictors of advocacy communication by drawing from communication and psychological factors, and it discusses the potential health implications associated with engaging in advocacy communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper deals with behavioural finance as a stream of finance challenging the principles of classical finance by adding psychology to the reasons that could explain observed anomalies within financial markets and which, at the same time, are caused by real human behaviour. The aim of this paper is to explore investors' behavioural, biases and their disturbances of rationality, focusing mostly on the factors of loss aversion, cultural influences, and overconfidence, and how these elements influence investment decisions. It is based on empirical data and behavioural experiments, which help to show how such biases deviate from efficient market theories; this work also tests some methods that can mitigate these negative effects, therefore providing insights on how to integrate the teaching of behavioural finance more effectively into the decision-making process of investors and experts within finance. Precisely, this work is aimed at attempting to provide a model of psychological behaviour for Moroccan investors, based on an investigation carried out in the field among 93 regular investors in the Casablanca Stock Exchange. The main findings of the study underline how behavioural biases deviate from predictions by efficient market theories. This paper has only focused on the specific context of Moroccan investors, yet giving insight into how psychological factors impact investment decisions through new insights into life where these financial behaviours take place. There is, hence, uniqueness to the research through the theoretical and practical approaches integrated therein, with the use of empirical data and behavioural experiments that sustain the discussion on behavioural finance. Presenting the case of Moroccan investors adds a significant contribution to proposing a context-specific model, which may bring important implications for financial decision-making within the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Runner's high is a euphoric emotional state occurring during and post-physical exercise. Although previous data indicate endocannabinoids' involvement in animal runner's high, their role in human runner's high remains to be established. We investigated runner's high in healthy humans assessing mood and plasma endocannabinoid concentration changes pre- and post a 60 min outdoor run, considering sex (8 females/8 males), running frequency (4 occasional/12 regular runners) and age (median split 36 years). Mood, AEA, and 2-AG concentrations were significantly increased post-run considering all participants (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.01, respectively), with 2-AG varying more than AEA concentrations. Concentrations of both endocannabinoids increased pre- to post-run in women (p < 0.01) but the AEA concentration increase was higher in females than in males (p < 0.05). Post-run concentration increase appeared to be more pronounced in occasional than in regular runners for 2-AG but not for AEA. However, regular runners experienced stronger mood increases and better post-run mood than occasional runners. Post-run endocannabinoid concentrations were increased regardless of age. AEA concentrations and their post-run changes were less affected by running frequency and age than those of 2-AG. These findings provide insights into the interplay of physical exercise, physiological/psychological factors and demographics, laying a valuable foundation for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nowadays, with the progress of science and the emergence of new scientific theories, literature and literary works have also taken on a practical dimension. The study of literary works based on psychological theories is one of the new scientific methods proposed by thinkers and thinkers. However, studies examine folktales, legends, anecdotes and proverbs to realize different hidden historical perspectives and spiritual and psychological characteristics of different ethnic groups. In the field of proverbs of the nations, a number of studies have been conducted which surveyed "the linguistic role of women in the creation and spread of oral literature by looking at the stories, play songs, lullabies and couplets of the people of Kerman". In particular, Sarahi (2017) examined the position of women in Turkish proverbs. Considering the conducted research, it becomes evident that no comprehensive study has been done on Turkish proverbs based on psychological analysis. In addition, since psychology is one of the main categories in understanding the mind and human behavior, the current research tries to reveal the important and invisible psychological issues and factors lying in the hidden and deep layers of proverbs by psychologically examining and analyzing the proverbs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencia y Educación (2707-3378) is the property of Duanys Miguel Pena Lopez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

When accidents occur, employees rely on the workers' compensation system to provide continuing wages and medical benefits. This study addresses a fundamental workers' compensation gap—the lack of an Employee Workers' Compensation Experience (EWCE) scale. While current metrics monitor direct costs, they often overlook the psycho-social impacts on employees. The study introduces a structured EWCE scale that encompasses dimensions of claim communication, psychological and emotional impacts, and uncertainty regarding the claim outcome. The EWCE scales relevance is emphasized by its ability to predict turnover intentions, burnout, and obligations to come to work sick outcomes. Discriminate, convergent, and predictive validity tests corroborate the scales' effectiveness. These findings allow employers, policymakers, and researchers to create a safer, more inclusive work environment by measuring and monitoring workers' compensation claim outcomes. This scale bridges the critical knowledge gap and offers an analytical tool to enhance workers' compensation policies and outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: We lack a comprehensive validated Danish questionnaire to evaluate symptoms and bother regarding anal incontinence (AI). The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire‐Bowel (ICIQ‐B) is an internationally recommended questionnaire containing 21 items, of which 17 are scored in three subscales: bowel pattern, bowel control, and quality of life. Aims: To translate the ICIQ‐B into Danish and to validate the Danish version in pelvic floor disorder (PFD) patients with and without AI. Methods: The ICIQ‐B was translated by a panel of healthcare professionals followed by cognitive interviews with PFD patients attending an outpatient clinic. Revisions were undertaken using an iterative process, and a backward translation was performed for the final version. Pretesting and test‐retest of the ICIQ‐B were done online and administrated together with the St. Mark's score. Content, structural, convergent and discriminant validity were assessed, followed by an evaluation of relative and absolute reliability, including the smallest real difference (SRD). Results: Thirty cognitive patient interviews were performed, resulting in three revisions. The Danish ICIQ‐B was found to be comprehensible and relevant but lacked items addressing the psychological impact of bowel problems. The ICIQ‐B was completed online by 227 PFD patients with and without AI. The structural validity of the bowel pattern subscale could not be retrieved. Patients indicating AI had significantly higher ICIQ‐B and St. Mark's scores than patients without AI, and ICIQ‐B subscale scores correlated moderately with St. Mark's scores. Internal consistency was good except for the bowel pattern subscale. Seventy‐six patients completed test‐retest. Relative reliability was excellent for subscale scores and moderate or good for single items except for the item concerning stool consistency, which was weak. The SRD was found to be 2.8 for the bowel pattern subscale, 4.3 for bowel control subscale, and 3.6 for the quality‐of‐life subscale. Conclusion: The Danish version of the ICIQ‐B can be used for Danish patients with PFD, and discriminant validity is good. The structural validity and the internal consistency of the bowel pattern subscale are questionable, indicating that some items do not represent the underlying construct. Test‐retest reliability of the ICIQ‐B is acceptable, but the change needed to reflect a real change above the measurement error in each subscale is three to four points. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nowadays technology is an important part of our lives and the use of social media were is increasing day by day with the help of the internet and social networking sites people are connected with their family and friends, and they are aware of what they are doing at every movement of life and this leads psychological distress named as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). "A pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent" (Przybylski et al., 2013) called FOMO. FOMO is manifested by the following behaviors; 'the fear that other people (including close friends) have more rewarding life experiences than me, the apprehension that my friends are having fun without me and that I will miss out on a planned or spontaneous event, the need to continuously check the activities undertaken by friends and to be up to date with their lives, the need for regular reporting of one's activities, usually positive.' The main objective of the present study is to highlight the psychosocial factors that can be the leading cause of FOMO. Literature has disclosed many factors that is; self-esteem, Loneliness, Anxiety, use of Social Networking Sites (SNS), and Emotional Intelligence (EI) are strongly associated with FOMO. Studies revealed that FOMO is negatively correlated with self-esteem, people with low self-esteem are more prone to develop FOMO (Weaver & Swank, 2021). SNS are positively associated with FOMO, people who use more SNS disclose higher scores on FOMO and internet addiction (Yin et al., 2021). Studies revealed that Loneliness is directly correlated with FOMO (Bernard, 2020). EI and FOMO are negatively associated, person with high emotional intelligence is less prone to FOMO (Kartol & Gündoğan, 2020). Anxiety is directly associated with FOMO, a person with a high score on anxiety and depression also indicates a high score on FOMO (Kacker & Saurav, 2020). FOMO was negatively associated with future time perspective (Sun et al., 2022). Studies show that FOMO is becoming more and more common as more and more research looks into this phenomena. This study suggests that it is essential to determine the reasons behind people's overindulgence in social media and the ensuing effects on markers of well-being and functional impairments (like addiction). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous studies have explored the factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions (EIs), primarily focusing on personality traits and various psychological aspects. This study, however, investigates external factors, such as entrepreneurship education programs (EEPs), cognitive motivational factors associated with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and the impact of business incubation centers (BICs), as moderators of EIs. The research involved 458 respondents from diverse higher education institutions in Asia. Our findings indicate that EEPs and BICs at universities positively and significantly affect students' EIs. Additionally, the cognitive factors linked to TPB demonstrate a positive and significant direct effect on EIs while also acting as mediators between EEPs and EIs. These findings underscore the importance of adopting a multilevel perspective in designing and implementing EEPs and BICs to better comprehend the determinants of EIs. Our study provides valuable insights for university administrators, policymakers, and entrepreneurship instructors in developing countries to improve the university entrepreneurial ecosystem by creating cohesive programs and supportive institutions. Moreover, the results can serve as encouragement for individuals embarking on an entrepreneurial journey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the utilization of modern fintech credit products, such as Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL), continues to grow, there is a growing need to enhance our understanding of their adoption. This study aims to uncover the determinants of BNPL adoption by identifying factors from technological, economical, and psychological (TEP) perspectives. This research examines consumer adoption of BNPL by drawing upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT). A cross-sectional research design was utilized in this study, and data from 226 participants were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Further, the study used importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) to identify the importance and performance of each independent variable against the intention to adopt BNPL. The findings support the hypotheses that technological factors, performance expectancy, and effort expectancy significantly influence the intention to adopt BNPL. Moreover, the economic factor, the flexibility of payment, is positively associated with forming a positive attitude toward BNPL adoption. Further, psychological factors, perceived competence, and perceived relatedness positively influence perceived usefulness, which, in turn, positively affects the intention to adopt BNPL. The study offers valuable strategic insights for BNPL service providers to formulate impactful go-to-market strategies for broadening their customer reach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Research investigating potential pathways from Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) to later self-harming and offending behaviours has inconsistent findings. Past research, however, has not fully explored the interplay between ACEs and modifiable psychological factors, such as shame and self-compassion. The present study explored the relationship between ACE, shame, and self-compassion to identify their role in explaining the variance in later harm in a sample of individuals who have committed sexual offences. Two hundred and fifty adults incarcerated for sexual offences participated. Multiple Regression and Mediation Analyses were applied to establish if ACE, shame and self-compassion explained the variance in harm and explore potential psychological pathways between ACE and harm, with shame and self-compassion as potential modifiable mediators. ACE, shame and self-compassion explained 55% of self-harm and 52% of psychological and physical harm variance. A more complex relationship was indicated for sexual harm, with only 19% of the variance explained by the model. The study increases our understanding of the relationship between variables and potential modifiable pathways between ACEs and later harming behaviours in a sample of individuals with sexual convictions. These modifiable psychological factors could be targeted to increase resilience, post-traumatic growth and reduce the risk of harm in later life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: The use of enterprise social media (ESM) can promote knowledge sharing within project teams. However, the potential mechanism of ESM affordances influencing knowledge sharing has not been fully studied. This paper aims to develop a theoretical model to explore how individual psychological cognition and environmental factors affect ESM affordances. Design/methodology/approach: An empirical research using ESM applications was conducted in China, and 214 valid responses were collected for data analysis. Partial least squares structural equation modeling method was performed to test the theoretical model and hypotheses. Findings: The results suggest the following implications: (1) the visibility, persistence, editability and association of ESM affordances all have a positive effect on the effectiveness of knowledge sharing in project teams. (2) The psychological safety and psychological empowerment of team members have a significant positive influence on ESM affordances. (3) The project task complexity positively moderates the positive effects which the visibility and association have on the effectiveness of knowledge sharing, and negatively moderates the positive relationship between the editability and knowledge sharing. Originality/value: Based on the social cognitive theory, this paper highlights the roles of psychological cognitive factors and project task context in the effect of ESM affordances having on knowledge sharing within project teams. Moreover, it provides valuable suggestions for project managers in project and knowledge management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Non-stranger rape (NSR) cases are often not prosecuted because of the poor quality of the accounts obtained from complainants. However, a growing body of research suggests that such high attrition rates are likely to improve when the quality of these accounts is increased by skilled interviewing. To assist police interviewers in eliciting high-quality accounts, the development of a guide for the interviewing of NSR complainants has recently been recommended. The present study aims to make the first step in developing such a guide. A multidisciplinary literature search was conducted. The newly developed Non-Stranger Rapist-Oriented Interview (NSROI) is specifically designed to promote complainants' disclosure of evidentially relevant information in the form of a clear, chronological and concise narrative (i.e., a high-quality account). The guide is divided into the 'preparatory', 'rape' and 'rape aftermath' phase. The three themes and questions of the first phase focus on revealing the context in which the alleged rape occurred. The five themes and questions of the second phase concentrate on the day of sexual penetration. The third phase's ninth theme and questions focus on the psychological impact of the events on the complainant. The guide includes the following themes: (i) vulnerabilities, (ii) relationship history, (iii) indications of planning and premeditation, (iv) method to gain control, (v) method to keep control, (vi) offered resistance, (vii) sexual acts performed, sequence and degree of penetration, (viii) perpetrator's behaviour after the performed sexual acts and (ix) victim's post-event psychological injury. The potential, implications and limitations of the NSROI are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, and psychological risk factors are also involved in the morbidity and spread of the disease. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotionally focused couple therapy (EFCT) on affective temperaments in patients with CAD. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted with two groups using a pre-test, posttest, and follow-up design involving 34 couples, where one partner had CAD, in Mashhad, Iran, in 2022. The couples were selected via two-stage cluster sampling and allocated into two groups: The intervention group (16 couples) and the control group (18 couples) through permuted block randomization. An EFCT based on the healing hearts together (HHT) educational program was performed in the intervention group during eight weekly 2-hour sessions. The control group received only routine care. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the temperament evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego auto questionnaire (TEMPS-A) before, after, and two months following the intervention. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA by SPSS software, version 26. Results: The EFCT significantly decreased the mean score of irritable, anxious, and depressed temperaments but significantly increased the mean score of hyperthymic temperament in the post-test and follow–up. However, the changes observed at the follow-up stage were less pronounced than those at the post-test stage (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the mean score of the cyclothymic temperament dimension between the intervention and control groups in the post-test and follow-up (P>0.05). Conclusion: Using EFCT in couples can improve affective temperaments in patients with CAD. EFCT in couples, where one partner has CAD, can be effective in health maintenance and promotion, as well as in enhancing the quality of life (QoL) for patients with CAD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study is to investigate the causal relationships between musculoskeletal pains, work–family conflict, sleep-related problems, and the well-being of food manufacturing workers using structural equation modeling. This study analyzed 523 food manufacturing workers extracted from the Sixth Korea Working Conditions Survey. We formulated six hypotheses based on literature reviews and examined the structural causal relationship between work–family conflict, musculoskeletal pains, sleep-related problems, and well-being. According to the results of structural equation modeling, work–family conflict has a significant impact on musculoskeletal pains (standardized path coefficient of 0.113). Furthermore, both musculoskeletal pains (standardized path coefficient of 0.350) and work–family conflict (standardized path coefficient of 0.212) have been found to affect sleep-related problems. It has also been established that musculoskeletal pains have a direct influence on well-being (standardized path coefficient of 0.115). The association and structural causality between musculoskeletal pain and psychological factors in food manufacturing workers can be used for customized measures to improve the well-being of food manufacturing workers. This study is also meaningful in that musculoskeletal pain and psychological factors should be managed in an integrated manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This systematic review aimed to analyze the determinant factors of household food waste in Southeast Asia. Two databases (Web of Science and ScienceDirect) and hand searching were used to select the articles. A total of 12 studies were identified in this review. Household food waste behavior was associated with psychological factors, food quality and safety, and consumer behavior (planning, purchasing, storing, and eating behaviors). This systematic review implies that understanding our needs, families, and eating habits are essential for reducing food waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is an introduction to the special issues for the Association for Reading and Writing in Asia (ARWA) conference in 2022 and 2023. The Simple View of Reading (SVR) is a widely-cited theoretical framework for reading research, but researchers argue that its conciseness can lead to oversimplified instruction or policy. The Componential Model of Reading (CMR) is a more complex model built upon the SVR. The special issues feature nine selected papers that discuss the three domains of the CMR: cognitive, psychological, and ecological. The papers cover topics such as morphological awareness, cross-linguistic transfer, bilingualism, dyslexia, and digital word reading fluency. The research presented in the special issues demonstrates the broadening scope of reading research in Asia, with a variety of perspectives and methods being explored. [Extracted from the article]

Background: Phantom limb pain (PLP) is highly prevalent after amputation. However, the influence of non-painful sensations (PLS) remains unclear. This study examines the PLP-PLS index as a novel tool to differentiate PLP from PLS and explores the association of clinical factors with the index. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 112 participants in a previous factorial trial in patients with unilateral traumatic lower limb amputation. Linear regression models were used to examine the associations between the index and various demographic, psychological and clinical factors. Logistic and Poisson regression, and e-value calculation were utilized for sensitivity analyses. Results: Adjusted multivariable linear regression models demonstrated significant associations of phantom movement sensation (β: −1.532; 95% CI: −2.615 to −0.449; p = 0.006) and time since amputation (β: 0.005; 95% CI: 0.0006 to 0.0101; p = 0.026) with the PLP-PLS index. These findings were confirmed by multivariable logistic regression (phantom movement sensation OR: 0.469; 95% CI: 0.200 to 1.099, p = 0.082; time since amputation OR: 1.003; 95% CI: 1.00003 to 1.007; p = 0.048) and sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Time since amputation and phantom movement sensation likely reflect distinct phenotypes and potential mechanisms for PLP and PLS. The PLP-PLS index is a promising clinical tool for selecting therapies to prevent/treat PLP and for measuring treatment effects to modulate phantom pain. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the mechanisms underlying PLP and PLS for improving clinical management and guiding future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mercados y Negocios is the property of Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Despite disliking behavior tracking for marketing, consumers actively adopt technological behavior tracking products. Our research examines the psychological factors driving this adoption and the conditions under which it occurs. We theorize that consumers prefer technological (versus human-based) tracking, because human-free tracking reduces concerns about negative judgment. However, we propose that this preference is weakened, and even reversed, when immediate judgment concerns are less salient than the need for feedback from relevant humans such as when consumers pursue performance (versus personal) goals. Across four preregistered studies (n = 2,601), we found that consumers generally prefer technological (versus human) tracking due to lower negative judgment concerns (Studies 1 and 2A). Consumers' gender, goal satisfaction, and self-efficacy influenced this effect (Study 2B). However, preference for technological tracking was reversed when consumers pursued performance goals (e.g., training for a public dance competition) versus personal goals (e.g., training to lose weight) (Study 3). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reports a meta‐analysis of the relationship between unemployment and health. Our meta‐dataset consisted of 327 study results taken from 65 articles published in peer‐reviewed journals between 1990 and 2021. We found that publication bias is important, but only for those study results obtained by means of difference‐in‐differences or instrumental variables estimators. On average, the effect of unemployment on health is negative, but quite small in terms of partial correlation coefficients. We investigated whether the findings were heterogeneous across several research dimensions. We found that unemployment has the strongest impact on the psychological domains of health and long‐term unemployment spells are more detrimental than short‐term ones. Furthermore, women are less affected, studies dealing with endogeneity issues find smaller effects and the health penalty is increasing with unemployment rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study assesses a model designed to investigate the mediating impact of psychological empowerment, job crafting, and proactive personality, and to examine the moderating influence of person–organization fit on the relationship between ethical leadership and employee innovative behavior. A sample of 782 full-time employees from various industries in Jordan were surveyed to gather data on ethical leadership, innovative work behaviors, psychological empowerment, job crafting, proactive personality, and person–organization fit. The study employed an empirical research design, with data collected through surveys. The results reveal a positive correlation between ethical leadership and innovative work behavior, with psychological empowerment, job crafting, and proactive personality as the mediators in this relationship. The link between ethical leadership and innovation work behaviors is also moderated by person–organization fit. The study's model suggests that ethical leadership practices enhance innovation. Prioritizing ethical principles, transparency, fairness, trust, and accountability cultivates a culture valuing ethics and encouraging innovation. The results provide insights to boost empowerment and proactive behaviors and highlight the importance of a person–organization fit that aligns values for an innovation-friendly workplace. Fit considerations should also be incorporated in recruitment and retention processes. The study makes significant theoretical contributions by synthesizing insights from ethical leadership theory and developing a comprehensive framework to understand how ethical leadership influences innovative work behavior. The research also extends prior work by examining the moderating role of person–organization fit by emphasizing the importance of aligning individual and organizational values in fostering innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Garden buildings not only enhance the aesthetics of gardens but also affect the visual and psychological experience of visitors. However, existing studies lack a systematic analysis of the shape types and combination patterns of buildings, which indirectly affects the overall experience of visitors. This study explores the attractiveness of different forms, styles, and combinations of buildings to visitors through oculometry and psychological analysis. The results of the study show that buildings are always the main focus of visitors' sight in the garden, and traditional buildings can stimulate visitors' excitement and curiosity. When observed at close range, visitors' attention to simple-shaped buildings was mainly focused on the overall shape, while details of complex-shaped buildings, such as decorations, doors, windows, and columns, can significantly attract the eye. In contrast, when viewed from a distance, simple and regular combinations of building shapes were more effective in attracting visitors' attention, while the appeal of the historic features of complex buildings declined, possibly due to reduced clarity of detail. Visually striking elements such as buildings with acute angles or curved eaves attracted more visual attention when viewed from a distance. This study not only provides a scientific basis for the design of shapes and historical characteristics of garden buildings but also provides practical guidance for the layout and spatial remodeling of garden buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of participation in self-help group (SHG) on the psychological empowerment of rural tribal women. Design/methodology/approach: Primary data was collected using multistage random sampling from the rural women of Jharkhand, India. The propensity score matching method was adopted using the psmatch2 command in STATA. Findings: The results show a significant positive change in women's self-esteem, self-confidence, self-efficacy, autonomy, knowledge and skills, reduction in agony and quality of life after participation in SHG. This reveals that participation in SHG has a significant positive impact on the psychological empowerment of rural tribal women. Originality/value: Despite the numerous studies on rural women's empowerment, there is little evidence of literature focusing on the impact of participation in SHG on psychological empowerment, specifically in the tribal context. This study primarily focuses on women belonging to the scheduled tribe category of Jharkhand, one of the poorest states of India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Ranganadi river basin, spanning a catchment area of 2335 km2 in the North Lakhimpur region of Assam is one of the worst flood‐affected areas in the North Eastern region of India. The basin is densely populated and the land around this river is extensively used for cultivation. Progressive migration of the banklines leads to the loss of cultivable land. Breach in embankments protecting agricultural fields during the monsoon, as well as the presence of infertile sand in agriculture fields are some of the most dominant facets of riverine hazards directly connected with the loss of livelihood in the study area The objective of this research is to assess the vulnerability of the population residing in these flood plains to the impacts of sand casting, utilizing Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) approach. The research included 377 households, and a comprehensive analysis was carried out. The analysis revealed varying degrees of vulnerability for 0.306 (socio‐demographic profile), 0.489 (livelihood strategies), and 0.413 (social networks). Sensitivity values were 0.495 (health), 0.487 (food security), 0.368 (water availability), and 0.391 (psychological factors). Exposure was rated high at 0.494, indicating vulnerability to natural disasters and climate variability. These values highlighted the most vulnerable components of the population due to the disaster and helped to suggest vulnerability reduction measures. The novelty of the study based on the result is that the LVI was meticulously formulated and adapted specifically for the study area. This localized approach allowed the unique socio‐economic and environmental dynamics of the affected population to be captured very well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze the influence of psychological factors, external factors, financial literacy, hedonic motivation, and utilitarian motivation on impulsive buying behavior using Shopee PayLater in generation Z employees at Private Banks in South Tangerang, South Tangerang. Impulsive buying is a spontaneous and unplanned buying behavior, which is often triggered by a variety of internal and external factors. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to collect data from respondents who are employees of generation Z. Data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression techniques to determine the influence of each independent variable on impulsive buying behavior. The results showed that psychological factors and hedonic motivation had a significant positive influence on impulsive buying behavior. In contrast, financial literacy had a negative effect, while external factors and utilitarian motivation did not show a significant influence. These findings provide insights for companies to develop effective marketing strategies by considering factors that influence impulsive consumer behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The environment's psychological impacts on humans have been long studied, but many questions remain unanswered. We conducted a micro-scale study to examine the relationships among the objective characteristics of urban environmental settings, people's subjective perception of such settings, and the related psychological responses. We employed a geo-enabled survey tool to gather data on individuals' perceptions of the immediate environment within their daily activity space. The psychological processes assessed included emotional and affective states such as perceived stress and happiness. The data points were mapped on a high-resolution aerial image, which was classified to derive quantitative properties to examine the dose-response relationship between environmental exposure and psychological responses. Our results showed negative correlations between the momentary stress level and the amount of environmental elements such as water, trees, and grass. Positive correlations were detected between stress level and the amount of parking lot and barren land, as well as the distance to buildings. In terms of perceived happiness, positive environmental factors included water, trees, and artificial surfaces, with all other elements having negative correlations. Most of the correlations examined were not strong correlations. This could be due to the significant differences in how individuals respond to environmental stimuli. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)