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Introduction: Trading and gambling appear to share some similarities. Indeed, traders can get professionally involved in high-risk types of trading as if it were gambling. This research explores whether excessive trading can be conceptualized as a subset of gambling disorders., Objective: To better acknowledge the existence of an addictive-like trading behavior and to discuss its phenomenological similarities with gambling disorders., Methods: The data of 8 excessive traders out of a cohort of 221 outpatients seeking treatment in our Problem Gambling unit were analyzed., Results: Our case series revealed important similarities with gambling disorders in terms of diagnosis, trajectory and comorbidities. Like many disordered gamblers, excessive traders of this study experienced a number of small early wins, chased their losses, and ended up losing control over the money they invested. All of them invested in very risky stocks associated with short-term trading leading to potential large gains, but also with very significant losses. The structure itself of the two activities (gambling and trading) is very close., Conclusion: Our results tended to support the idea of an addictive-like trading behavior as a subset of gambling disorders. Investing is not a form of gambling, but some people gamble with investments. Several observations and recommendations can be made: (i) conduct researches; (ii) build and validate specific assessment tools; (iii) develop strategies for prevention and treatment; and (iv) conduct more rigorous studies to clarify what we named an addictive-like trading behavior., (Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Using the focus group methodology, this study identified personal and structural barriers to the engagement of significant others in an outpatient addictions treatment program. Twenty-eight significant others (family members, other kin, and friends) associated with 21 patients participated in one of three focus group sessions. The cut-and-paste technique was used to analyze the narrative data. Improving communication and reconnecting patients with a supportive community were forms of support identified. Patients' willingness to accept support and therapists' invitation to involve significant others in the treatment were identified as necessary precursors to their initial involvement. Providing educational and therapeutic support to significant others were endorsed as important elements in maintaining their involvement. Offering a diversity of therapeutic services beyond standard office hours, providing home visits and child care were viewed as facilitators for their involvement. It became apparent that support providers tended to resent having their own needs ignored. Feelings of isolation, fatalism, loneliness, ignorance, and fear were expressed by significant others. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.