251. Elastic contact of equal spheres under oblique forces
- Author
-
Jäger, J.
- Abstract
An investigation is made of the phenomena occurring at the contact of elastic spheres, subjected to forces with varying tangential component, in one direction, with changing sign, and varying normal component. The contact law is based on the assumption, introduced by H. Hertz [3], that both bodies behave physically like elastic half-spaces. We assume constant stress directions in the slip area in order to use so-called Cattaneo-Mindlin functions to solve the tangential boundary value problem. The stress distribution of the Cattaneo-Mindlin theory [2], [8] is rotational symmetric and has a typical break at the border of the stick area at ?=a
1 * fora1 * 1, with the radiusa1 * of the stick area and the radiusa1 of the contact area. The general solution of the tangential contact problem can be written as a sum of Cattaneo-Mindlin functions. The appropriate superposition of two Cattaneo-Mindlin functions yields a new Cattaneo-Mindlin function, which simplifies the calculation of the force and the displacement. We will arrive at a formula for the force-displacement relation of general load-histories, which can be reduced to the compliances of Mindlin & Deresiewicz [9] by differentiation. In contrast to Mindlin & Deresiewicz our formula depends only on the points of instantaneous adhesionPi , for 1?i?N-1, and the current displacements ?N , ?N in tangential and normal direction of the initial contact point, which simplifies the solution. It also allows a generalization for oblique load-histories with elliptical contact areas and tangential forces in varying directions [4]. Finally an algorithm is given, which determines the essential number of Cattaneo-Mindlin functions.- Published
- 1993
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