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251. Health Inequality Analysis in Europe:Exploring the Potential of the EQ-5D as Outcome

Author

Spronk, Inge, Haagsma, Juanita A., Lubetkin, Erica I., Polinder, Suzanne, Janssen, M. F., Bonsel, G. J., Spronk, Inge, Haagsma, Juanita A., Lubetkin, Erica I., Polinder, Suzanne, Janssen, M. F., and Bonsel, G. J.

Abstract

Objective: This study explored the additive value of the multi-item EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) as an outcome measure in health inequality analyses, relative to the single-item EuroQol visual analog scale (EQ VAS). Methods: A sample comprising the general population from Italy, the Netherlands, and United Kingdom (UK) completed the EQ-5D-5L and the EQ VAS. The level of education was selected as a proxy for socio-economic status (SES). EQ-5D-5L level sum scores (LSS) were compared against EQ VAS scores. Stratified and multivariable analyses were used to study the associations between SES and the LSS/EQ VAS relative to the presence of chronic health conditions. Results: A total of 10,172 people participated in this study. In the UK and Netherlands, the LSS was worst for respondents with a low educational level and better for respondents with middle and high educational levels. For Italy, the LSS was best for respondents with a middle educational level compared to respondents with low and high educational levels. The same patterns were observed for the EQ VAS, but differences were slightly smaller. Multivariable analyses showed generally stronger predictive relations in the UK, and with the LSS. The presence of chronic health conditions and being unable to work were independent strong predictors, canceling out the effects of education. Conclusions: In three different European countries, the EQ-5D measures show the presence of education-dependent health inequalities, which are universally explained in regression analysis by independently the presence of chronic health conditions and the inability to work. In stratified analysis, the EQ-5D-5L LSS discriminates slightly better between participants with different levels of SES compared to the EQ VAS.

Published
2021

252. Can Fall Risk Screening and Fall Prevention Advice in Hospital Settings Motivate Older Adult Patients to Take Action to Reduce Fall Risk?

Author

Barmentloo, Lotte M., Erasmus, Vicki, Olij, Branko F., Haagsma, Juanita A., Mackenbach, Johan P., Oudshoorn, Christian, Schuit, Stephanie C.E., van der Velde, Nathalie, Polinder, Suzanne, Barmentloo, Lotte M., Erasmus, Vicki, Olij, Branko F., Haagsma, Juanita A., Mackenbach, Johan P., Oudshoorn, Christian, Schuit, Stephanie C.E., van der Velde, Nathalie, and Polinder, Suzanne

Abstract

Objective: We investigated whether an in-hospital intervention consisting of fall risk screening and tailored advice could prompt patients to take preventive action. Method: Patients (≥70) attending the emergency department and nephrology outpatient clinic in a Dutch hospital were screened. Patients at high risk received tailored advice based on their individual risk factors. Three months after screening, preventive steps taken by patients were surveyed. Results: Two hundred sixteen patients were screened. Of the 83 patients completing a 3-month follow-up, 51.8% took action; among patients who received tailored advice (n = 20), 70% took action. Patients most often adhered to advice on improving muscle strength and undergoing vision checkups (20%). Tailored advice and a reported low quality of life were associated with consulting a health care provider. Discussion: Patients at risk in these settings are inclined to take action after screening. However, they do not always adhere to the tailored prevention advice.

Published
2021

253. Long-term medical and productivity costs of severe trauma:Results from a prospective cohort study

Author

Van Der Vlegel, Marjolein, Haagsma, Juanita A., Havermans, Roos J.M., De Munter, Leonie, De Jongh, Mariska A.C., Polinder, Suzanne, Van Der Vlegel, Marjolein, Haagsma, Juanita A., Havermans, Roos J.M., De Munter, Leonie, De Jongh, Mariska A.C., and Polinder, Suzanne

Abstract

Background Through improvements in trauma care there has been a decline in injury mortality, as more people survive severe trauma. Patients who survive severe trauma are at risk of long-term disabilities which may place a high economic burden on society. The purpose of this study was to estimate the health care and productivity costs of severe trauma patients up to 24 months after sustaining the injury. Furthermore, we investigated the impact of injury severity level on health care utilization and costs and determined predictors for health care and productivity costs. Methods This prospective cohort study included adult trauma patients with severe injury (ISS≥16). Data on in-hospital health care use, 24-month post-hospital health care use and productivity loss were obtained from hospital registry data and collected with the iMTA Medical Consumption and Productivity Cost Questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after injury. Log-linked gamma generalized linear models were used to investigate the drivers of health care and productivity costs. Results In total, 174 severe injury patients were included in this study. The median age of participants was 55 years and the majority were male (66.1%). The mean hospital stay was 14.2 (SD = 13.5) days. Patients with paid employment returned to work 21 weeks after injury. In total, the mean costs per patient were €24, 760 with in-hospital costs of €11, 930, post-hospital costs of €7, 770 and productivity costs of €8, 800. Having an ISS ≥25 and lower health status were predictors of high health care costs and male sex was associated with higher productivity costs. Conclusions Both health care and productivity costs increased with injury severity, although large differences were observed between patients. It is important for decision-makers to consider not only in-hospital health care utilization but also the long-term consequences and associated costs related to rehabilitation and p

Published
2021

254. The association of post‐concussion and post‐traumatic stress disorder symptoms with health‐related quality of life, health care use and return‐to‐work after mild traumatic brain injury

Author

van der Vlegel, Marjolein, Polinder, Suzanne, Mikolic, Ana, Kaplan, Rana, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Plass, Anne Marie, Zeldovich, Marina, van Praag, Dominique, Bockhop, Fabian, Cunitz, Katrin, Mueller, Isabelle, Haagsma, Juanita A., van der Vlegel, Marjolein, Polinder, Suzanne, Mikolic, Ana, Kaplan, Rana, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Plass, Anne Marie, Zeldovich, Marina, van Praag, Dominique, Bockhop, Fabian, Cunitz, Katrin, Mueller, Isabelle, and Haagsma, Juanita A.

Abstract

Patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are at risk for post‐concussion (PC) symptoms and post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The co‐occurrence of PC and PTSD symptoms after mTBI in relation to health‐related quality of life (HRQoL), health care utilization, and return to work has not yet been investigated. PC and PTSD symptoms were measured six months post‐TBI by respectively the Rivermead Post‐Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ) and the Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM‐5 (PCL‐5). Of the 1566 individuals after mTBI who met the inclusion criteria, 26.1% experienced PC symptoms (RPQ ≥16). Additionally, 9.8% experienced PTSD symptoms (PCL‐5 ≥ 33), of which the vast majority (81%) also reported experiencing PC symptoms. Differences between patients with no/mild symptoms, with only PC, only PTSD, and both PC and PTSD symptoms in HRQoL, return to work, and rehabilitation were analyzed using logistic and linear regression analyses. Patients with PC and/or PTSD symptoms reported lower HRQoL, higher rates of rehabilitation, and lower return to work rates compared to patients with no/mild symptoms. Patients with both PC and PTSD symptoms reported significantly lower HRQoL (B = −2.73, CI = −4.65; −0.83, p < 0.001) compared to those with only PC symptoms, while there were no significant differences in their ongoing rehabilitation care (OR = 1.39, CI = 0.77– 2.49, p = 0.272) and return to work rates (OR = 0.49, CI = 0.15–1.63, p = 0.246) at six months. These results underline the importance of the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of patients with mTBI, experiencing PC and/or PTSD symptoms.

Published
2021

255. Health care utilization and health-related quality of life of injury patients:comparison of educational groups

Author

van der Vlegel, Marjolein, Spronk, Inge, Oude Groeniger, Joost, Toet, Hidde, Panneman, Martien J.M., Polinder, Suzanne, Haagsma, Juanita A., van der Vlegel, Marjolein, Spronk, Inge, Oude Groeniger, Joost, Toet, Hidde, Panneman, Martien J.M., Polinder, Suzanne, and Haagsma, Juanita A.

Abstract

Background: Differences in health care utilization by educational level can contribute to inequalities in health. Understanding health care utilization and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of educational groups may provide important insights into the presence of these inequalities. Therefore, we assessed characteristics, health care utilization and HRQoL of injury patients by educational level. Method: Data for this registry based cohort study were extracted from the Dutch Injury Surveillance System. At 6-month follow-up, a stratified sample of patients (≥25 years) with an unintentional injury reported their health care utilization since discharge and completed the EQ-5-Dimension, 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) and visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). Logistic regression analyses, adjusting for patient and injury characteristics, were performed to investigate the association between educational level and health care utilization. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse HRQoL scores by educational level, for hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Results: This study included 2606 patients; 47.9% had a low, 24.4% a middle level, and 27.7% a high level of education. Patients with low education were more often female, were older, had more comorbidities, and lived more often alone compared to patients with high education (p < 0.001). Patients with high education were more likely to visit a general practitioner (OR: 1.38; CI: 1.11–1.72) but less likely to be hospitalized (OR: 0.79; CI: 0.63–1.00) and to have nursing care at home (OR: 0.66; CI: 0.49–0.90) compared to their low educated counterparts. For both hospitalized an non-hospitalized persons, those with low educational level reported lower HRQoL and more problems on all dimensions than those with a higher educational level. Conclusion: Post-discharge, level of education was associated with visiting the general practitioner and nursing care at home, but not significantly with use of other health care services in t

Published
2021

256. Health-related quality of life and mental well-being of healthy and diseased persons in 8 countries:Does stringency of government response against early COVID-19 matter?

Author

Long, Di, Haagsma, Juanita A., Janssen, Mathieu F., Yfantopoulos, John N., Lubetkin, Erica I., Bonsel, Gouke J., Long, Di, Haagsma, Juanita A., Janssen, Mathieu F., Yfantopoulos, John N., Lubetkin, Erica I., and Bonsel, Gouke J.

Abstract

Objectives: Our study aimed to (1) assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental well-being of healthy and diseased persons in the general population during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) examine the relationship between HRQoL and mental well-being and individual characteristics and government response against COVID-19, as measured by the stringency index. Methods: A web-based survey was administered to a cohort of persons from the general population of eight countries: Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (US) from April 22 to May 5 and May 26 to June 1, 2020. Country-level stringency indices were adopted from the COVID-19 Government Response Tracker. Primary outcomes were HRQoL, measured using the EQ-5D-5L, and mental well-being, measured using the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being (WHO-5). Findings: 21,354 respondents were included in the study. Diseased respondents had lower EQ-5D-5L and WHO-5 scores compared to healthy respondents. Younger respondents had lower WHO-5 scores than older respondents. The stringency index had a stronger association with the EQ-5D-5L and WHO-5 among diseased respondents compared to healthy respondents. Increasing stringency was associated with an increase in EQ-5D-5L scores but a decrease in the WHO-5 index. Conclusion: The stringency of government response is inversely related to HRQoL and mental well-being with a small positive relation with HRQoL and strong negative relation with mental well-being. The magnitude of effects differed for healthy and diseased persons and by age but was most favourable for diseased and older persons.

Published
2021

257. Burden of Disease Methods: A Guide to Calculate COVID-19 Disability-Adjusted Life Years

Author

Wyper, Grant M. A., Assuncao, Ricardo M. A., Colzani, Edoardo, Grant, Ian, Haagsma, Juanita A., Lagerweij, Giske, von der Lippe, Elena, McDonald, Scott A., Pires, Sara Monteiro, Porst, Michael, Speybroeck, Niko, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Wyper, Grant M. A., Assuncao, Ricardo M. A., Colzani, Edoardo, Grant, Ian, Haagsma, Juanita A., Lagerweij, Giske, von der Lippe, Elena, McDonald, Scott A., Pires, Sara Monteiro, Porst, Michael, Speybroeck, Niko, and Devleesschauwer, Brecht

Abstract

Background To date, most efforts to understand the comparative population health impact of COVID-19 have been made using mortality-based metrics [1,2]. This has intensified discussion over methodological choices; in particular, how we value the life-years prematurely lost due to COVID-19 [3]. So far, the direct impact of COVID-19 on population health has varied across countries, with wide variation in incidence and infection fatality rates [4]. Understanding and quantifying the combined impact of morbidity and mortality is a key step to standardizing comparisons across countries, and to quantify the within-country impact of COVID-19 relative to other causes of disease and injury, sub-national areas or demographics [5]. This can be achieved by estimating summary measures of population health like disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The estimation of DALYs is useful to provide comprehensive and comparative public health intelligence to inform decision-making for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly around the extent of direct and indirect consequences [6]. At present, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has not integrated COVID-19. Some studies have already estimated DALYs due to COVID-19. The first published assessment was performed for Korea, up until the end of April 2020 [7]. An assessment, using a similar time frame, followed for Italy [8]. To date, published studies have only included one COVID-19 related health state, or disability weights were country-specific [7–9]. Aim Our paper provides a step-by-step guide to define COVID-19 as a cause of disease burden, which can be used to calculate DALYs. Additionally, we suggest pragmatic data inputs, reflecting that availability and quality of data inputs will vary by country. This paper builds on previous DALY calculation guides [10,11]. As our paper provides suggestions for different solutions, we recommend that users should be clear about their methodological choices to ai

Published
2021

261. Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

Author

van Essen T. A., den Boogert H. F., Cnossen M. C., de Ruiter G. C. W., Haitsma I., Polinder S., Steyerberg E. W., Menon D., Maas A. I. R., Lingsma H. F., Peul W. C., Cecilia A., Hadie A., Vanni A., Judith A., Krisztina A., Norberto A., Nada A., Lasse A., Azasevac A., Audny A., Anna A., Hilko A., Gerard A., Kaspars A., Philippe A., Luisa A. M., Camelia B., Rafael B., Ronald B., Pal B., Ursula B., Romuald B., Ronny B., Javier B. F., Bo-Michael B., Antonio B., Remy B., Habib B., Thierry B., Maurizio B., Luigi B., Christopher B., Federico B., Harald B., Erta B., Morten B., den Hugo B., Pierre B., Peter B., Alexandra B., Vibeke B., Joanne B., Camilla B., Andras B., Monika B., Emiliana C., Rosa C. M., Peter C., Guillermo C. L., Marco C., Elsa C., Carpenter K., Castano-Leon Ana M., Francesco C., Giorgio C., Arturo C., Giuseppe C., Maryse C., Mark C., Jonathan C., Lizzie C. -K., Johnny C., Cooper Jamie D., Marta C., Amra C., Nicola C., Endre C., Marek C., Claire D. -F., Francois D., Pierre D., Helen D., Veronique D. K., Francesco D. C., Bart D., de Ruiter Godard C. W., Dula D., Shenghao D., Diederik D., Abhishek D., Emma D., Jens D., Guy-Loup D., George E., Heiko E., Ari E., Patrick E., Erzsebet E., Martin F., Feigin Valery L., Junfeng F., Kelly F., Francesca F., Gilles F., Ulderico F., Shirin F., Alex F., Pablo G., Damien G., Dashiell G., Guoyi G., Karin G., Pradeep G., Alexandre G., Lelde G., Benoit G., Ben G., Jagos G., Gomez Pedro A., Francesca G., Gruen Russell L., Deepak G., Haagsma Juanita A., Iain H., Hartings Jed A., Raimund H., Eirik H., Daniel H., Astrid H., Stefan H., Lindsay H., Jilske H., Hutchinson Peter J., Kristine H. A., Bram J., Stefan J., Mike J., Bojan J., Ji-yao J., Kelly J., Konstantinos K., Mladen K., Ari K., Maija K., Thomas K., Riku K., Kolias Angelos G., Balint K., Erwin K., Ksenija K., Daniel K., Lars-Owe K., Noemi K., Alfonso L., Linda L., Steven L., Fiona L., Christian L., Rolf L., Valerie L., Jin L., Leon L., Roger L., Hester L., Dirk L., Angels L., Maas Andrew I. R., Stephen M. D., Marc M., Marek M., Sebastian M., Alex M., Geoffrey M., Didier M., Francisco M. L., Costanza M., Armando M., Hugues M., Alessandro M., Julia M., Charles M. F., Catherine M. M., Bela M., David M., Tomas M., Cristina M. -K., Davide M., Visakh M., Lynnette M., Holger M., Nandesh N., Ancuta N., David N., Virginia N., Daan N., Quentin N., Jozsef N., Mauro O., Annemarie O., Matej O., Fabrizio O., Aarno P., Parizel Paul M., Adriana P., Jean-Francois P., Natascha P., Vincent P., Paolo P., Wilco P., Anna P. -K., Sebastien P. F., Matti P., Horia P., Antonia P. M., Suzanne P., Inigo P., Jussi P., Louis P., Andreea R., Arminas R., Rahul R., Malinka R., Ruben R., Veronika R., Jonathan R., Samuli R., Saulius R., Cecilie R., Olav R., Gerwin R., Jeffrey R., Christina R., Guy R., Rolf R., Sandra R., Daniel R., Martin R., Marco S., Barbara S., Juan S., Oliver S., Francesca S., Renan S. -P., Janos S., Edgar S., Luminita S., Davide S., Nadine S., Inger S., Barbara S. ss., Silke S., Herbert S., Guus S., Frederik S. R., Elisabeth S., Michael S., Ozcan S., Toril S., Lidwien S., Dirk S., Peter S., Abayomi S., Emmanuel S., Simon S., Nicole S., Ana S., Robert S., William S., Steyerberg Ewout W., Nino S., Nina S., Anneliese S., Silvio T. F., Riikka T., Viktoria T., Paivi T., Steven T. M., Braden T. A., Olli T., Ralph T., Guido T., Alice T., Matt T., Dick T., Christos T., Luaba T. J. -F., Tony T., Maria T. C., Peter V., Shirley V., Egils V., der Steen Gregory V., van der Mathieu J., van der Joukje N., van Dijck Jeroen T. J. M., van Essen Thomas A., Wim V. H., van Caroline H., Dominique V. P., Thijs V. V., Julia V. W., Audrey V., Alessia V., Emmanuel V., Kimberley V., Jan V., Vespa Paul M., Anne V., Rimantas V., Giacinta V., Carmen V. -L., Victor V., Daphne V., Zoltan V., Derick W., Wang Kevin K. W., Lei W., Lars W., Eno W., Guy W., Lindsay W., Winkler Maren K. L., Stefan W., Peter Y., Alexander Y., Menashe Z., Yang Z., Agate Z., Fabrizio Z., Van Essen, T, den Boogert, H, Cnossen, M, de Ruiter, G, Haitsma, I, Polinder, S, Steyerberg, E, Menon, D, Maas, A, Lingsma, E, Peul, W, Citerio, G, CENTER-TBI Investigators and Participants, Ragauskas, Arminas, Ročka, Saulius, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Commission of the European Communities, Public Health, Neurosurgery, Menon, David [0000-0002-3228-9692], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Clinicum, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Anestesiologian yksikkö, University of Helsinki, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, Biostatistics Helsinki, Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, University Management, Doctoral Programme in Social Sciences, HUS Perioperative, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Complex Disease Genetics, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Statistical and population genetics, Psychology 3, Section Neuropsychology, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: FPN NPPP I, Rocka, Saulius, „Springer' grupė, van Essen, T. A., den Boogert, H. F., Cnossen, M. C., de Ruiter, G. C. W., Haitsma, I., Polinder, S., Steyerberg, E. W., Menon, D., Maas, A. I. R., Lingsma, H. F., Peul, W. C., Cecilia, A., Hadie, A., Vanni, A., Judith, A., Krisztina, A., Norberto, A., Nada, A., Lasse, A., Azasevac, A., Audny, A., Anna, A., Hilko, A., Gerard, A., Kaspars, A., Philippe, A., Luisa, A. M., Camelia, B., Rafael, B., Ronald, B., Pal, B., Ursula, B., Romuald, B., Ronny, B., Javier, B. F., Bo-Michael, B., Antonio, B., Remy, B., Habib, B., Thierry, B., Maurizio, B., Luigi, B., Christopher, B., Federico, B., Harald, B., Erta, B., Morten, B., den Hugo, B., Pierre, B., Peter, B., Alexandra, B., Vibeke, B., Joanne, B., Camilla, B., Andras, B., Monika, B., Emiliana, C., Rosa, C. M., Peter, C., Guillermo, C. L., Marco, C., Elsa, C., Carpenter, K., Castano-Leon Ana, M., Francesco, C., Giorgio, C., Arturo, C., Giuseppe, C., Maryse, C., Mark, C., Jonathan, C., Lizzie, C. -K., Johnny, C., Cooper Jamie, D., Marta, C., Amra, C., Nicola, C., Endre, C., Marek, C., Claire, D. -F., Francois, D., Pierre, D., Helen, D., Veronique, D. K., Francesco, D. C., Bart, D., de Ruiter Godard, C. W., Dula, D., Shenghao, D., Diederik, D., Abhishek, D., Emma, D., Jens, D., Guy-Loup, D., George, E., Heiko, E., Ari, E., Patrick, E., Erzsebet, E., Martin, F., Feigin Valery, L., Junfeng, F., Kelly, F., Francesca, F., Gilles, F., Ulderico, F., Shirin, F., Alex, F., Pablo, G., Damien, G., Dashiell, G., Guoyi, G., Karin, G., Pradeep, G., Alexandre, G., Lelde, G., Benoit, G., Ben, G., Jagos, G., Gomez Pedro, A., Francesca, G., Gruen Russell, L., Deepak, G., Haagsma Juanita, A., Iain, H., Hartings Jed, A., Raimund, H., Eirik, H., Daniel, H., Astrid, H., Stefan, H., Lindsay, H., Jilske, H., Hutchinson Peter, J., Kristine, H. A., Bram, J., Stefan, J., Mike, J., Bojan, J., Ji-yao, J., Kelly, J., Konstantinos, K., Mladen, K., Ari, K., Maija, K., Thomas, K., Riku, K., Kolias Angelos, G., Balint, K., Erwin, K., Ksenija, K., Daniel, K., Lars-Owe, K., Noemi, K., Alfonso, L., Linda, L., Steven, L., Fiona, L., Christian, L., Rolf, L., Valerie, L., Jin, L., Leon, L., Roger, L., Hester, L., Dirk, L., Angels, L., Maas Andrew, I. R., Stephen, M. D., Marc, M., Marek, M., Sebastian, M., Alex, M., Geoffrey, M., Didier, M., Francisco, M. L., Costanza, M., Armando, M., Hugues, M., Alessandro, M., Julia, M., Charles, M. F., Catherine, M. M., Bela, M., David, M., Tomas, M., Cristina, M. -K., Davide, M., Visakh, M., Lynnette, M., Holger, M., Nandesh, N., Ancuta, N., David, N., Virginia, N., Daan, N., Quentin, N., Jozsef, N., Mauro, O., Annemarie, O., Matej, O., Fabrizio, O., Aarno, P., Parizel Paul, M., Adriana, P., Jean-Francois, P., Natascha, P., Vincent, P., Camici, Paolo, Wilco, P., Anna, P. -K., Sebastien, P. F., Matti, P., Horia, P., Antonia, P. M., Suzanne, P., Inigo, P., Jussi, P., Louis, P., Andreea, R., Arminas, R., Rahul, R., Malinka, R., Ruben, R., Veronika, R., Jonathan, R., Samuli, R., Saulius, R., Cecilie, R., Olav, R., Gerwin, R., Jeffrey, R., Christina, R., Guy, R., Rolf, R., Sandra, R., Daniel, R., Martin, R., Marco, S., Barbara, S., Juan, S., Oliver, S., Francesca, S., Renan, S. -P., Janos, S., Edgar, S., Luminita, S., Davide, S., Nadine, S., Inger, S., Barbara, S. ss., Silke, S., Herbert, S., Guus, S., Frederik, S. R., Elisabeth, S., Michael, S., Ozcan, S., Toril, S., Lidwien, S., Dirk, S., Peter, S., Abayomi, S., Emmanuel, S., Simon, S., Nicole, S., Ana, S., Robert, S., William, S., Steyerberg Ewout, W., Nino, S., Nina, S., Anneliese, S., Silvio, T. F., Riikka, T., Viktoria, T., Paivi, T., Steven, T. M., Braden, T. A., Olli, T., Ralph, T., Guido, T., Alice, T., Matt, T., Dick, T., Christos, T., Luaba, T. J. -F., Tony, T., Maria, T. C., Peter, V., Shirley, V., Egils, V., der Steen Gregory, V., van der Mathieu, J., van der Joukje, N., van Dijck Jeroen, T. J. M., van Essen Thomas, A., Wim, V. H., van Caroline, H., Dominique, V. P., Thijs, V. V., Julia, V. W., Audrey, V., Alessia, V., Emmanuel, V., Kimberley, V., Jan, V., Vespa Paul, M., Anne, V., Rimantas, V., Giacinta, V., Carmen, V. -L., Victor, V., Daphne, V., Zoltan, V., Derick, W., Wang Kevin, K. W., Lei, W., Lars, W., Eno, W., Guy, W., Lindsay, W., Winkler Maren, K. L., Stefan, W., Peter, Y., Alexander, Y., Menashe, Z., Yang, Z., Agate, Z., and Fabrizio, Z.

Subjects
SURGERY, medicine.medical_treatment, CENTER-TBI Investigators and Participants, GUIDELINES, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Traumatic brain injury, Randomized controlled trial, Trauma Centers, law, Neurosurgeons/standards, Surveys and Questionnaires, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Acute subdural hematoma, Neurosurgery, Practice variation, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Neurosurgery: 786, Neuroradiology, OUTCOMES, medicine.diagnostic_test, Trauma center, Interventional radiology, 3. Good health, Europe, Monitoring, Physiologic/methods, SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT, Decompressive craniectomy, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Decompressive Craniectomy/methods, Decompressive Craniectomy, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS, Comparative effectiveness research, Clinical Decision-Making, Clinical Neurology, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, Original Article - Brain trauma, medicine, Humans, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Nevrokirurgi: 786, Trauma Centers/statistics & numerical data, acute subdural hematoma, neurosurgery, practice variation, traumatic brain injury, Monitoring, Physiologic, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Science & Technology, ACUTE SUBDURAL HEMATOMAS, business.industry, 3112 Neurosciences, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Neurosurgeons, Emergency medicine, MODERATE, Neurology (clinical), Human medicine, Neurosciences & Neurology, business, 1109 Neurosciences, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background Neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is challenging, with only low-quality evidence. We aimed to explore differences in neurosurgical strategies for TBI across Europe. Methods A survey was sent to 68 centers participating in the Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. The questionnaire contained 21 questions, including the decision when to operate (or not) on traumatic acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and intracerebral hematoma (ICH), and when to perform a decompressive craniectomy (DC) in raised intracranial pressure (ICP). Results The survey was completed by 68 centers (100%). On average, 10 neurosurgeons work in each trauma center. In all centers, a neurosurgeon was available within 30 min. Forty percent of responders reported a thickness or volume threshold for evacuation of an ASDH. Most responders (78%) decide on a primary DC in evacuating an ASDH during the operation, when swelling is present. For ICH, 3% would perform an evacuation directly to prevent secondary deterioration and 66% only in case of clinical deterioration. Most respondents (91%) reported to consider a DC for refractory high ICP. The reported cut-off ICP for DC in refractory high ICP, however, differed: 60% uses 25 mmHg, 18% 30 mmHg, and 17% 20 mmHg. Treatment strategies varied substantially between regions, specifically for the threshold for ASDH surgery and DC for refractory raised ICP. Also within center variation was present: 31% reported variation within the hospital for inserting an ICP monitor and 43% for evacuating mass lesions. Conclusion Despite a homogeneous organization, considerable practice variation exists of neurosurgical strategies for TBI in Europe. These results provide an incentive for comparative effectiveness research to determine elements of effective neurosurgical care. © The Author(s) 2018 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Published
2019

263. Persistent postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents with mild traumatic brain injury receiving initial head computed tomography

Author

Riemann, Lennart, primary, Voormolen, Daphne C., additional, Rauen, Katrin, additional, Zweckberger, Klaus, additional, Unterberg, Andreas, additional, Younsi, Alexander, additional, _, _, additional, Åkerlund, Cecilia, additional, Amrein, Krisztina, additional, Andelic, Nada, additional, Andreassen, Lasse, additional, Anke, Audny, additional, Antoni, Anna, additional, Audibert, Gérard, additional, Azouvi, Philippe, additional, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, additional, Bartels, Ronald, additional, Barzó, Pál, additional, Beauvais, Romuald, additional, Beer, Ronny, additional, Bellander, Bo-Michael, additional, Belli, Antonio, additional, Benali, Habib, additional, Berardino, Maurizio, additional, Beretta, Luigi, additional, Blaabjerg, Morten, additional, Bragge, Peter, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Brinck, Vibeke, additional, Brooker, Joanne, additional, Brorsson, Camilla, additional, Buki, Andras, additional, Bullinger, Monika, additional, Cabeleira, Manuel, additional, Caccioppola, Alessio, additional, Calappi, Emiliana, additional, Calvi, Maria Rosa, additional, Cameron, Peter, additional, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, additional, Carbonara, Marco, additional, Cavallo, Simona, additional, Chevallard, Giorgio, additional, Chieregato, Arturo, additional, Citerio, Giuseppe, additional, Ceyisakar, Iris, additional, Clusmann, Hans, additional, Coburn, Mark, additional, Coles, Jonathan, additional, Cooper, Jamie D., additional, Correia, Marta, additional, Čović, Amra, additional, Curry, Nicola, additional, Czeiter, Endre, additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawes, Helen, additional, Keyser, Véronique De, additional, Degos, Vincent, additional, Corte, Francesco Della, additional, Boogert, Hugo den, additional, Depreitere, Bart, additional, Ðilvesi, Ðula, additional, Dixit, Abhishek, additional, Donoghue, Emma, additional, Dreier, Jens, additional, Dulière, Guy-Loup, additional, Ercole, Ari, additional, Esser, Patrick, additional, Ezer, Erzsébet, additional, Fabricius, Martin, additional, Feigin, Valery L., additional, Foks, Kelly, additional, Frisvold, Shirin, additional, Furmanov, Alex, additional, Gagliardo, Pablo, additional, Galanaud, Damien, additional, Gantner, Dashiell, additional, Gao, Guoyi, additional, George, Pradeep, additional, Ghuysen, Alexandre, additional, Giga, Lelde, additional, Glocker, Ben, additional, Golubovic, Jagoš, additional, Gomez, Pedro A., additional, Gratz, Johannes, additional, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, additional, Grossi, Francesca, additional, Gruen, Russell L., additional, Gupta, Deepak, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, Haitsma, Iain, additional, Helbok, Raimund, additional, Helseth, Eirik, additional, Horton, Lindsay, additional, Huijben, Jilske, additional, Hutchinson, Peter J., additional, Jacobs, Bram, additional, Jankowski, Stefan, additional, Jarrett, Mike, additional, Jiang, Ji-yao, additional, Johnson, Faye, additional, Jones, Kelly, additional, Karan, Mladen, additional, Kolias, Angelos G., additional, Kompanje, Erwin, additional, Kondziella, Daniel, additional, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, additional, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, additional, Kovács, Noémi, additional, Kowark, Ana, additional, Lagares, Alfonso, additional, Lanyon, Linda, additional, Laureys, Steven, additional, Lecky, Fiona, additional, Ledoux, Didier, additional, Lefering, Rolf, additional, Legrand, Valerie, additional, Lejeune, Aurelie, additional, Levi, Leon, additional, Lightfoot, Roger, additional, Lingsma, Hester, additional, Maas, Andrew I. R., additional, Castaño-León, Ana M., additional, Maegele, Marc, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Manara, Alex, additional, Manley, Geoffrey, additional, Martino, Costanza, additional, Maréchal, Hugues, additional, Mattern, Julia, additional, McMahon, Catherine, additional, Melegh, Béla, additional, Menon, David, additional, Menovsky, Tomas, additional, Mikolic, Ana, additional, Misset, Benoit, additional, Muraleedharan, Visakh, additional, Murray, Lynnette, additional, Negru, Ancuta, additional, Nelson, David, additional, Newcombe, Virginia, additional, Nieboer, Daan, additional, Nyirádi, József, additional, Olubukola, Otesile, additional, Oresic, Matej, additional, Ortolano, Fabrizio, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Parizel, Paul M., additional, Payen, Jean-François, additional, Perera, Natascha, additional, Perlbarg, Vincent, additional, Persona, Paolo, additional, Peul, Wilco, additional, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, additional, Pirinen, Matti, additional, Ples, Horia, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pomposo, Inigo, additional, Posti, Jussi P., additional, Puybasset, Louis, additional, Radoi, Andreea, additional, Ragauskas, Arminas, additional, Raj, Rahul, additional, Rambadagalla, Malinka, additional, Rhodes, Jonathan, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Sophie, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Rocka, Saulius, additional, Roe, Cecilie, additional, Roise, Olav, additional, Rosand, Jonathan, additional, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., additional, Rosenlund, Christina, additional, Rosenthal, Guy, additional, Rossaint, Rolf, additional, Rossi, Sandra, additional, Rueckert, Daniel, additional, Rusnák, Martin, additional, Sahuquillo, Juan, additional, Sakowitz, Oliver, additional, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, additional, Sandor, Janos, additional, Schäfer, Nadine, additional, Schmidt, Silke, additional, Schoechl, Herbert, additional, Schoonman, Guus, additional, Schou, Rico Frederik, additional, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, additional, Sewalt, Charlie, additional, Skandsen, Toril, additional, Smielewski, Peter, additional, Sorinola, Abayomi, additional, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, additional, Stanworth, Simon, additional, Stevens, Robert, additional, Stewart, William, additional, Steyerberg, Ewout W., additional, Stocchetti, Nino, additional, Sundström, Nina, additional, Synnot, Anneliese, additional, Takala, Riikka, additional, Tamás, Viktória, additional, Tamosuitis, Tomas, additional, Taylor, Mark Steven, additional, Ao, Braden Te, additional, Tenovuo, Olli, additional, Theadom, Alice, additional, Thomas, Matt, additional, Tibboel, Dick, additional, Timmers, Marjolein, additional, Tolias, Christos, additional, Trapani, Tony, additional, Tudora, Cristina Maria, additional, Vajkoczy, Peter, additional, Vallance, Shirley, additional, Valeinis, Egils, additional, Vámos, Zoltán, additional, Jagt, Mathieu van der, additional, Steen, Gregory Van der, additional, Naalt, Joukje van der, additional, Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M. van, additional, Essen, Thomas A. van, additional, Hecke, Wim Van, additional, Heugten, Caroline van, additional, Praag, Dominique Van, additional, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, additional, Wijk, Roel P. J. van, additional, Vargiolu, Alessia, additional, Vega, Emmanuel, additional, Velt, Kimberley, additional, Verheyden, Jan, additional, Vespa, Paul M., additional, Vik, Anne, additional, Vilcinis, Rimantas, additional, Volovici, Victor, additional, Steinbüchel, Nicole von, additional, Voormolen, Daphne, additional, Vulekovic, Petar, additional, Wang, Kevin K. W., additional, Wiegers, Eveline, additional, Williams, Guy, additional, Wilson, Lindsay, additional, Winzeck, Stefan, additional, Wolf, Stefan, additional, Yang, Zhihui, additional, Ylén, Peter, additional, Zeiler, Frederick A., additional, Zelinkova, Veronika, additional, Ziverte, Agate, additional, and Zoerle, Tommaso, additional

Published
2021
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265. Burden of Disease Methods: A Guide to Calculate COVID-19 Disability-Adjusted Life Years

Author

Wyper, Grant M. A., primary, Assunção, Ricardo M. A., additional, Colzani, Edoardo, additional, Grant, Ian, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, Lagerweij, Giske, additional, Von der Lippe, Elena, additional, McDonald, Scott A., additional, Pires, Sara M., additional, Porst, Michael, additional, Speybroeck, Niko, additional, and Devleesschauwer, Brecht, additional

Published
2021
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266. Revised estimates of leprosy disability weights for assessing the global burden of disease: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis

Author

Nanjan Chandran, Shri Lak, primary, Tiwari, Anuj, additional, Lustosa, Anselmo Alves, additional, Demir, Betul, additional, Bowers, Bob, additional, Albuquerque, Rachel Gimenes Rodrigues, additional, Prado, Renata Bilion Ruiz, additional, Lambert, Saba, additional, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, additional, Haagsma, Juanita, additional, and Richardus, Jan Hendrik, additional

Published
2021
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267. Effect of Video Discharge Instructions for Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Hoek, Amber E., primary, Joosten, Marieke, additional, Dippel, Diederik W.J., additional, van Beeck, Ed F., additional, van den Hengel, Leandra, additional, Dijkstra, Björn, additional, Papathanasiou, Dafni, additional, van Rijssel, Daphne, additional, van den Hamer, Maaike, additional, Schuit, Stephanie C.E., additional, Burdorf, Alex, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, and Rood, Pleunie P.M., additional

Published
2021
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268. Population vulnerability to COVID-19 inEurope: a burden of disease analysis

Author

Wyper, Grant M. A., Assunção, Ricardo, Cuschieri, Sarah, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Fletcher, Eilidh, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hilderink, Henk B. M., Idavain, Jane, Lesnik, Tina, Von der Lippe, Elena, Majdan, Marek, Milicevic, Milena S., Pallari, Elena, Peñalvo, José L., Pires, Sara M., Plaß, Dietrich, Santos, João V., Stockton, Diane L., Thomsen, Sofie Theresa, and Grant, Ian

Subjects
Coronavirus, DALY, European burden of disease network, GBD, Burden of disease, Vulnerability, COVID-19, ddc:610, Summary measures of population health, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit, YLD
Abstract

Evidence has emerged showing that elderly people and those with pre-existing chronic healthconditions may be at higher risk of developing severe health consequences from COVID-19. In Europe, this is ofparticular relevance with ageing populations living with non-communicable diseases, multi-morbidity and frailty.Published estimates of Years Lived with Disability (YLD) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study help tocharacterise the extent of these effects. Our aim was to identify the countries across Europe that have populationsat highest risk from COVID-19 by using estimates of population age structure and YLD for health conditions linkedto severe illness from COVID-19.

Published
2020

269. How do 66 European institutional review boards approve one protocol for an international prospective observational study on traumatic brain injury? Experiences from the CENTER-TBI study

Author

Timmers, Marjolein, Van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Van Wijk, Roel P. J., Legrand, Valerie, Van Veen, Ernest, Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Citerio, Giuseppe, Stocchetti, Nino, Kompanje, Erwin J. O., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Ceyisakar, Iris, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, Den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Castaño-León, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Misset, Benoit, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, Van Der Steen, Gregory, Van Der Naalt, Joukje, Van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, Van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, Von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Kompanje, Erwin J. O. [0000-0002-0649-4019], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Health-care research, Harmonization, health services administration, education, CENTER-TBI, Research ethic committees, European Union, Ethics in Biomedical Research, health care economics and organizations, humanities, Research Article
Abstract

Background: The European Union (EU) aims to optimize patient protection and efficiency of health-care research by harmonizing procedures across Member States. Nonetheless, further improvements are required to increase multicenter research efficiency. We investigated IRB procedures in a large prospective European multicenter study on traumatic brain injury (TBI), aiming to inform and stimulate initiatives to improve efficiency. Methods: We reviewed relevant documents regarding IRB submission and IRB approval from European neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI). Documents included detailed information on IRB procedures and the duration from IRB submission until approval(s). They were translated and analyzed to determine the level of harmonization of IRB procedures within Europe. Results: From 18 countries, 66 centers provided the requested documents. The primary IRB review was conducted centrally (N = 11, 61%) or locally (N = 7, 39%) and primary IRB approval was obtained after one (N = 8, 44%), two (N = 6, 33%) or three (N = 4, 23%) review rounds with a median duration of respectively 50 and 98 days until primary IRB approval. Additional IRB approval was required in 55% of countries and could increase duration to 535 days. Total duration from submission until required IRB approval was obtained was 114 days (IQR 75–224) and appeared to be shorter after submission to local IRBs compared to central IRBs (50 vs. 138 days, p = 0.0074). Conclusion: We found variation in IRB procedures between and within European countries. There were differences in submission and approval requirements, number of review rounds and total duration. Research collaborations could benefit from the implementation of more uniform legislation and regulation while acknowledging local cultural habits and moral values between countries.

Published
2020

270. sj-pdf-1-poi-10.1177_0309364620972258 – Supplemental material for Global prevalence of traumatic non-fatal limb amputation

Author

McDonald, Cody L, Westcott-McCoy, Sarah, Weaver, Marcia R, Haagsma, Juanita, and Kartin, Deborah

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, 110323 Surgery, 110604 Sports Medicine, FOS: Health sciences, 110314 Orthopaedics
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-poi-10.1177_0309364620972258 for Global prevalence of traumatic non-fatal limb amputation by Cody L McDonald, Sarah Westcott-McCoy, Marcia R Weaver, Juanita Haagsma and Deborah Kartin in Prosthetics and Orthotics International

Published
2020
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271. Additional file 2 of Health care costs of injury in the older population: a prospective multicentre cohort study in the Netherlands

Author

Vlegel, Marjolein Van Der, Haagsma, Juanita A., A. J. L. M. Geraerds, Munter, Leonie De, Jongh, Mariska A. C. De, and Polinder, Suzanne

Abstract

Additional file 2. Flow chart: Overview of BIOS study population and response on questionnaires at different times points (T). Description of data: in this flowchart, an overview of the BIOS study population is shown.

Published
2020
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272. Additional file 1 of Population vulnerability to COVID-19 in Europe: a burden of disease analysis

Author

Wyper, Grant M. A., Assunção, Ricardo, Cuschieri, Sarah, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Fletcher, Eilidh, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hilderink, Henk B. M., Idavain, Jane, Lesnik, Tina, Lippe, Elena Von Der, Majdan, Marek, Milicevic, Milena S., Pallari, Elena, Peñalvo, José L., Pires, Sara M., Plaß, Dietrich, Santos, João V., Stockton, Diane L., Thomsen, Sofie Theresa, and Grant, Ian

Abstract

Additional file 1. Guidance on social distancing from the United Kingdom Government.

Published
2020
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273. Additional file 1 of Adjusting for comorbidity in incidence-based DALY calculations: an individual-based modeling approach

Author

McDonald, Scott A., Haagsma, Juanita A., Cassini, Alessandro, and Devleesschauwer, Brecht

Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION
Abstract

Additional file 1. Supplementary materials. File contains supplementary tables of disease model parameters, figures showing results of the worked example, and R code to run the simulations.

Published
2020
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275. Years of life lost due to traumatic brain injury in Europe: A cross-sectional analysis of 16 countries

Author

Majdan, Marek, Plancikova, Dominika, Maas, Andrew, Polinder, Suzanne, Feigin, Valery, Theadom, Alice, Rusnak, Martin, Brazinova, Alexandra, and Haagsma, Juanita

Subjects
Mortality -- Risk factors -- Europe, Brain injuries -- Complications and side effects -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Introduction Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a major public health, medical, and societal challenge globally. They present a substantial burden to victims, their families, and the society as a whole. Although indicators such as incidence or death rates provide insight into the occurrence and outcome of TBIs in various populations, they fail to quantify the full extent of their public health and societal impact. Measures such as years of life lost (YLLs), which quantifies the number of years of life lost because the person dies prematurely due to a disease or injury, should be employed to better quantify the population impact. The aim of this study was to provide an in-depth analysis of the burden of deaths due to TBI by calculating TBI-specific YLLs in 16 European countries, analyzing their main causes and demographic patterns, using data extracted from death certificates under unified guidelines and collected in a standardized manner. Methods and findings A population-wide, cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 16 European countries to estimate TBI YLLs for the year 2013. The data used for all analyses in this study were acquired from the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat). A specifically tailored dataset of micro-level data was provided that listed the external cause of death (International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision [ICD-10] codes V01-Y98), the specific nature of injury (ICD-10 codes S00-T98), the age at death, and sex for each death. Overall number of TBI YLLs, crude and age-standardized TBI YLL rates, and TBI YLLs per case were calculated stratified for country, sex, and age. Pooled analyses were performed in order to estimate summary age-standardized rates of TBI YLLs. In order to evaluate the relative importance of TBI in the context of all injuries, proportions of TBI YLLs out of overall injury YLLs were calculated. The total number of TBI YLLs was estimated by extrapolating the pooled crude rate of TBI YLLs in the 16 analyzed countries to the total population of the 28 member states of the EU (EU-28). We found that a total of 17,049 TBI deaths occurred in 2013 in the 16 analyzed countries. These translated into a total of 374,636 YLLs. The pooled age-standardized rate of YLLs per 100,000 people per year was 259.1 (95% CI: 205.8 to 312.3) overall, 427.5 (95% CI: 290.0 to 564.9) in males, and 105.4 (95% CI: 89.1 to 121.6) in females. Males contributed substantially more to TBI YLLs than females (282,870 YLLs, 76% of all TBI YLLs), which translated into a rate ratio of 3.24 (95% CI: 3.22 to 3.27). Each TBI death was on average associated with 24.3 (95% CI: 22.0 to 26.6) YLLs overall, 25.6 (95% CI: 23.4 to 27.8) in males and 20.9 (17.9 to 24.0) in females. Falls and traffic crashes were the most common external causes of TBI YLLs. TBI contributed on average 41% (44% in males and 34% in females) to overall injury YLLs. Extrapolating our findings, about 1.3 million YLLs were attributable to TBI in the EU-28 in 2013 overall, 1.1 million in males and 271,000 in females. This study is based on administratively collected data from 16 countries, and despite the efforts to harmonize them to the greatest possible extent, there may be differences in coding practices or reporting between countries. If present, these would be inherited into our findings without our ability to control for them. The extrapolation of the pooled rates from the 16 countries to the EU-28 should be interpreted with caution. Conclusions Our study showed that TBI-related deaths and YLLs have a substantial impact at the individual and population level in Europe and present an important societal and economic burden that must not be overlooked. We provide information valuable for policy-makers, enabling them to evaluate and plan preventive activities and resource allocation, and to formulate and implement strategic decisions. In addition, our results can serve as a basis for analyzing the overall burden of TBI in the population., Author(s): Marek Majdan 1,*, Dominika Plancikova 1, Andrew Maas 2, Suzanne Polinder 3, Valery Feigin 4, Alice Theadom 4, Martin Rusnak 1, Alexandra Brazinova 1, Juanita Haagsma 3,5 Introduction Traumatic [...]

Published
2017
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276. Health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury : deriving value sets for the QOLIBRI-OS for Italy, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom

Author

Voormolen, Daphne C., Polinder, Suzanne, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Feng, Yan, Wilson, Lindsay, Oppe, Mark, Haagsma, Juanita A., Voormolen, Daphne C., Polinder, Suzanne, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Feng, Yan, Wilson, Lindsay, Oppe, Mark, and Haagsma, Juanita A.

Abstract

Purpose: The Quality of Life after Brain Injury overall scale (QOLIBRI-OS) measures health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to derive value sets for the QOLIBRI-OS in three European countries, which will allow calculation of utility scores for TBI health states. Methods: A QOLIBRI-OS value set was derived by using discrete choice experiments (DCEs) and visual analogue scales (VAS) in general population samples from the Netherlands, United Kingdom and Italy. A three-stage procedure was used: (1) A selection of health states, covering the entire spectrum of severity, was defined; (2) General population samples performed the health state valuation task using a web-based survey with three VAS questions and an at random selection of sixteen DCEs; (3) DCEs were analysed using a conditional logistic regression and were then anchored on the VAS data. Utility scores for QOLIBRI-OS health states were generated resulting in estimates for all potential health states. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 13,623 respondents. The biggest weight increase for all attributes is seen from “slightly” to “not at all satisfied”, resulting in the largest impact on HRQoL. “Not at all satisfied with how brain is working” should receive the greatest weight in utility calculations in all three countries. Conclusion: By transforming the QOLIBRI-OS into utility scores, we enabled the application in economic evaluations and in summary measures of population health, which may be used to inform decision-makers on the best interventions and strategies for TBI patients.

Published
2020
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277. Improved and standardized method for assessing years lived with disability after burns and its application to estimate the non-fatal burden of disease of burn injuries in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands

Author

Spronk, Inge, Edgar, Dale W., van Baar, Margriet E., Wood, Fiona M., Van Loey, Nancy E. E., Middelkoop, Esther, Renneberg, Babette, Öster, Caisa, Orwelius, Lotti, Moi, Asgjerd L., Nieuwenhuis, Marianne, van der Vlies, Cornelis H., Polinder, Suzanne, Haagsma, Juanita A., Spronk, Inge, Edgar, Dale W., van Baar, Margriet E., Wood, Fiona M., Van Loey, Nancy E. E., Middelkoop, Esther, Renneberg, Babette, Öster, Caisa, Orwelius, Lotti, Moi, Asgjerd L., Nieuwenhuis, Marianne, van der Vlies, Cornelis H., Polinder, Suzanne, and Haagsma, Juanita A.

Abstract

Background: Burden of disease estimates are an important resource in public health. Currently, robust estimates are not available for the burn population. Our objectives are to adapt a refined methodology (INTEGRIS method) to burns and to apply this new INTEGRIS-burns method to estimate, and compare, the burden of disease of burn injuries in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands. Methods: Existing European and Western-Australian health-related quality of life (HRQL) datasets were combined to derive disability weights for three homogenous burn injury groups based on percentage total body surface area (%TBSA) burned. Subsequently, incidence data from Australia, New Zealand, and the Netherlands from 2010 to 2017 were used to compute annual non-fatal burden of disease estimates for each of these three countries. Non-fatal burden of disease was measured by years lived with disability (YLD). Results: The combined dataset included 7159 HRQL (EQ-5D-3 L) outcomes from 3401 patients. Disability weights ranged from 0.046 (subgroup < 5% TBSA burned > 24 months post-burn) to 0.497 (subgroup > 20% TBSA burned 0-1 months post-burn). In 2017 the non-fatal burden of disease of burns for the three countries (YLDs/100,000 inhabitants) was 281 for Australia, 279 for New Zealand and 133 for the Netherlands. Conclusions: This project established a method for more precise estimates of the YLDs of burns, as it is the only method adapted to the nature of burn injuries and their recovery. Compared to previous used methods, the INTEGRIS-burns method includes improved disability weights based on severity categorization of burn patients; a better substantiated proportion of patients with lifelong disability based; and, the application of burn specific recovery timeframes. Information derived from the adapted method can be used as input for health decision making at both the national and international level. Future studies should investigate whether the application is valid in low

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2020
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278. Informed consent procedures in patients with an acute inability to provide informed consent : Policy and practice in the CENTER-TBI study

Author

van Wijk, Roel P. J., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Timmers, Marjolein, van Veen, Ernest, Citerio, Giuseppe, Lingsma, Hester F., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Peul, Wilco C., Stocchetti, Nino, Kompanje, Erwin J. O., Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Ceyisakar, Iris, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Covic, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Veronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Dilvesi, Dula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Duliere, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsebet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagos, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Kovacs, Noemi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Castano-Leon, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Marechal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Bela, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Misset, Benoit, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyiradi, Jozsef, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-Francois, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, V, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnak, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schaefer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamas, Viktoria, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vamos, Zoltan, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, van Wijk, Roel P. J., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Timmers, Marjolein, van Veen, Ernest, Citerio, Giuseppe, Lingsma, Hester F., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Peul, Wilco C., Stocchetti, Nino, Kompanje, Erwin J. O., Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Ceyisakar, Iris, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Covic, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Veronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Dilvesi, Dula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Duliere, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsebet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagos, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Kovacs, Noemi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Castano-Leon, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Marechal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Bela, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Misset, Benoit, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyiradi, Jozsef, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-Francois, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, V, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnak, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schaefer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamas, Viktoria, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vamos, Zoltan, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, and Velt, Kimberley

Abstract

Purpose: Enrolling traumatic brain injury (731) patients with an inability to provide informed consent in research is challenging. Alternatives to patient consent are not sufficiently embedded in European and national legislation, which allows procedural variation and bias. We aimed to quantify variations in informed consent policy and practice. Methods: Variation was explored in the CENTER-TBI study. Policies were reported by using a questionnaire and national legislation. Data on used informed consent procedures were available for 4498 patients from 57 centres across 17 European countries. Results: Variation in the use of informed consent procedures was found between and within EU member states. Proxy informed consent (N = 1377;64%) was the most frequently used type of consent in the ICU, followed by patient informed consent (N 426;20%) and deferred consent (N 334;16%). Deferred consent was only actively used in 15 centres (26%), although it was considered valid in 47 centres (82%). Conclusions: Alternatives to patient consent are essential for TBI research. While there seems to be concordance amongst national legislations, there is regional variability in institutional practices with respect to the use of different informed consent procedures. Variation could be caused by several reasons, including inconsistencies in clear legislation or knowledge of such legislation amongst researchers. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.

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2020
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279. Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

Haagsma, Juanita A, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, Lucchesi, Lydia R, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alghnam, Suliman A, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Arora, Amit, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Balalla, Shivanthi, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bazargan-hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Bose, Dipan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Félix, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Choi, Jee-young J, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, Ahmad, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Degenhardt, Louisa, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-walter, Deribe, Kebede, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deveber, Gabrielle Aline, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dolan, Kate A, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubey, Manisha, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faro, Andre, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, Haj-mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Híjar, Martha, Hole, Michael K, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, Hossain, Naznin, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kisa, Adnan, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Manasi, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lansingh, Van C, Leasher, Janet L, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Machado, Flavia R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manda, Ana-laura, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Montero-zamora, Pablo A, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Moschos, Marilita M, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori-asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olivares, Pedro R, Orpana, Heather M, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Park, Eun-kee, Patton, George C, Pesudovs, Konrad, Phillips, Michael R, Polinder, Suzanne, Prakash, Swayam, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaeian, Shahab, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Saddik, Basema, Salamati, Payman, Salimi, Yahya, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez Riera, Lidia, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Wang, Yuan-pang, other, and, Haagsma, Juanita A, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, Lucchesi, Lydia R, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alghnam, Suliman A, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Arora, Amit, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Balalla, Shivanthi, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bazargan-hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Bose, Dipan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Félix, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Choi, Jee-young J, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, Ahmad, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Degenhardt, Louisa, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-walter, Deribe, Kebede, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deveber, Gabrielle Aline, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dolan, Kate A, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubey, Manisha, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faro, Andre, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, Haj-mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Híjar, Martha, Hole, Michael K, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, Hossain, Naznin, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kisa, Adnan, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Manasi, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lansingh, Van C, Leasher, Janet L, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Machado, Flavia R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manda, Ana-laura, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Montero-zamora, Pablo A, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Moschos, Marilita M, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori-asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olivares, Pedro R, Orpana, Heather M, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Park, Eun-kee, Patton, George C, Pesudovs, Konrad, Phillips, Michael R, Polinder, Suzanne, Prakash, Swayam, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaeian, Shahab, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Saddik, Basema, Salamati, Payman, Salimi, Yahya, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez Riera, Lidia, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Wang, Yuan-pang, and other, and

Abstract

Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.

Published
2020

280. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017 : Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, S Roberts, Nicholas L, Sylte, Dillon O, Henry, Nathaniel J, Legrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agudelo-botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alebel, Animut, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alghnam, Suliman A, Al-hajj, Samar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Amini, Saeed, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Asghari, Babak, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belete, Habte, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Borges, Guilherme, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-maia, João 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Yasir, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-min, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-feyzabadi, Vahid, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Yong, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Ahmad, Zare, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Sartorius, Benn, and Vos, Theo

Abstract

Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.

Published
2020

281. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author

James, Spencer L., Castle, Chris D., Dingels, Zachary V., Fox, Jack T., Hamilton, Erin B., Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Sylte, Dillon O., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J., Legrand, Kate E., Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adsuar, Jose C., Advani, Shailesh M., Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A., Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Altirkawi, Khalid, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdeldayem, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S., Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young J., Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Coelho, João M., Costa, Vera M., Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayedzaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Jones, Kelly M., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Li, Shanshan, Morawska, Lidia, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Wang, Yuan Pang, James, Spencer L., Castle, Chris D., Dingels, Zachary V., Fox, Jack T., Hamilton, Erin B., Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Sylte, Dillon O., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J., Legrand, Kate E., Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adsuar, Jose C., Advani, Shailesh M., Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A., Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Altirkawi, Khalid, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdeldayem, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S., Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young J., Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Coelho, João M., Costa, Vera M., Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayedzaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Jones, Kelly M., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Li, Shanshan, Morawska, Lidia, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, and Wang, Yuan Pang

Abstract

Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.

Published
2020

282. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Wang, Haidong, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshin, Ashkan, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Al-aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Ali, Muhammad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Al-mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-guzman, Nelson, Amini-rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Aryal, Krishna K, Asadi-pooya, Ali A, Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Bedi, Neeraj, Bell, Michellr L, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Bumgarner, Blair R, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Tianji, Callender, Charlton Skh, Cámera, Luis La Alberto, Campos-nonato, Ismael R, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cerin, Ester, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chin, Ken Lee, Chu, Dinh-toi, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cowden, Richard G, Cromwell, Elizabeth A, Croneberger, Andrew J, Cunningham, Matthew, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Damiani, Giovanni, D'amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, José, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Denova-gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dias Da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Edvardsson, David, Effiong, Andem, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Estep, Kara, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferreira, Manuela L, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flohr, Carsten, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Furtado, João M, Gad, Mohamed M, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gallus, Silvano, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gething, Peter W, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Subodh Sharan, Haagsma, Juanita A, Haj-mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-mirzaian, Arya, Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Han, Chieh, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hankey, Graeme J, Haririan, Hamidreza, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-ling, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Renzaho, Andre M N, Shaw, David H, Tonelli, Marcello, Wang, Yuan-pang, Murray, Christopher J L, Morawska, Lidia, other, and, Wang, Haidong, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshin, Ashkan, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Al-aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Ali, Muhammad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Al-mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-guzman, Nelson, Amini-rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Aryal, Krishna K, Asadi-pooya, Ali A, Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Bedi, Neeraj, Bell, Michellr L, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Bumgarner, Blair R, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano Dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Tianji, Callender, Charlton Skh, Cámera, Luis La Alberto, Campos-nonato, Ismael R, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cerin, Ester, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chin, Ken Lee, Chu, Dinh-toi, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cowden, Richard G, Cromwell, Elizabeth A, Croneberger, Andrew J, Cunningham, Matthew, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Damiani, Giovanni, D'amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, José, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Denova-gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dias Da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Edvardsson, David, Effiong, Andem, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Estep, Kara, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferreira, Manuela L, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flohr, Carsten, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Furtado, João M, Gad, Mohamed M, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gallus, Silvano, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gething, Peter W, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Subodh Sharan, Haagsma, Juanita A, Haj-mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-mirzaian, Arya, Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Han, Chieh, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hankey, Graeme J, Haririan, Hamidreza, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-ling, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Renzaho, Andre M N, Shaw, David H, Tonelli, Marcello, Wang, Yuan-pang, Murray, Christopher J L, Morawska, Lidia, and other, and

Abstract

Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were genera

Published
2020

283. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Parisa, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Aboyans, Victor, Abrams, Elissa M., Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N., Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adamu, Abdu A., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie D., Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agardh, Emilie E., Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Agesa, Kareha M., Aghaali, Mohammad, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Samiah, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Albertson, Samuel B., Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amare, Bekalu, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A., Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Aripov, Timur, Armoon, Bahram, Arnlov, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Aryal, Krishna K., Arzani, Afsaneh, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atafar, Zahra, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atre, Sachin R., Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Azhar, Gulrez, Azzopardi, Peter S., Darshan, B. B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Balassyano, Shelly, Baldasseroni, Alberto, Ball, Kylie, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balzi, Daniela, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bannick, Marlena S., Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Barthelemy, Celine M., Barua, Lingkan, Barzegar, Akbar, Basaleem, Huda, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Becker, Jacob S., Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bejot, Yannick, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bender, Rose G., Bennett, Derrick A., Bennitt, Fiona B., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benziger, Catherine P., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Biehl, Molly H., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Helen, Bjorge, Tone, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S., Borges, Guilherme, Borzi, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Bose, Dipan, Bosetti, Cristina, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brayne, Carol, Breitborde, Nicholas J. 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A., Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Hancheng, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Dangel, William James, Danielsson, Anna-Karin, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Dargan, Paul I., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, Jose, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C., Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Dean, Frances E., DeCleene, Nicole K., Deen, Amanda, Degenhardt, Louisa, DeLang, Marissa, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dichgans, Martin, Didarloo, Alireza, Dingels, Zachary V., Dippenaar, Ilse N., Dirac, M. 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Q., Kohler, Stefan, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kravchenko, Michael A., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kromhout, Hans, Shaji, K. S., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Jennifer O., Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Landires, Ivan, Lang, Justin J., Langan, Sinead M., Lansingh, Van Charles, Lansky, Sonia, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Larsson, Anders, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S., Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lavados, Pablo M., Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Leal, Lisiane F., Leasher, Janet L., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewington, Sarah, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Christine, Lin, Ro-Ting, Linehan, Christine, Linn, Shai, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Hung-Chun, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zichen, Lo, Justin, Lodha, Rakesh, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lopez, Alan D., Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Lu, Alton, Lucas, Tim C. D., Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Jianing, Machado, Daiane Borges, MacLachlan, Jennifer H., Madadin, Mohammed, Maddison, Emilie R., Maddison, Ralph, Madotto, Fabiana, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Mai, Hue Thi, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Amir, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Manguerra, Helena, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Herrera, Ana M. 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N., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Mereke, Alibek, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Milne, George J., Mini, G. K., Miri, Mohammad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mitchell, Philip B., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamad, Osama, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Yousef, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Bandpei, Mohammad A. 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H., Pasovic, Maja, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R., Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J., Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Paudel, Sagun, Paulson, Katherine R., Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Perico, Norberto, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R., Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pierce, Maxwell, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pishgar, Farhad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Plass, Dietrich, Pletcher, Martin, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V., Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R., Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J., Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poznanska, Anna, Prada, Sergio I., Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V., Prasad, Narayan, Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Puja C., Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawat, Ramu, Razo, Christian, Boston, Sofia, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Reiner, Robert C., Jr., Reinig, Nickolas, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rickard, Jennifer, Rivera, Juan A., Robalik, Toshana, Roberts, Nicholas L. S., Roberts, Shaun, Robinson, Stephen R., Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Roever, Leonardo, Rolfe, Sam, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Room, Robin, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi, Reza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Saeidi, Shahram, Safari, Yahya, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salama, Joseph S., Salamati, Payman, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R., Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salman, Omar Mukhtar, Salomon, Joshua A., Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schlaich, Markus P., Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sekerija, Mario, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Serre, Marc L., Servan-Mori, Edson, Sha, Feng, Shabani, Mahsima, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Shaw, David H., Sheena, Brittney S., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Ranjitha S., Shibuya, Kenji, Shield, Kevin David, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Il Shin, Jae, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Joao Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Skou, Soren T., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Amanda, Smith, Emma U. R., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Sokhan, Anton, Soltani, Shahin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spencer, Cory N., Spotin, Adel, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srinivasan, Vinay, Sripada, Kam, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stark, Benjamin A., Steel, Nicholas, Stefan, Simona Catalina, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J., Steuben, Krista M., Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A., Stovner, Lars Jacob, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Stubbs, Jacob L., Suchdev, Parminder S., Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Sulo, Gerhard, Sultan, Iyad, Swope, Carolyn B., Sykes, Bryan L., Sylte, Dillon O., Szocska, Miklos, Szumowski, Lukasz, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tahir, Zarfishan, Tajdini, Masih, Takahashi, Ken, Takala, Jukka S., Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tang, Muming, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Taveira, Nuno, Taylor, Heather Jean, Teagle, Whitney L., Teame, Hirut, Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terrason, Sonyah, Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Thomson, Azalea M., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlou, Boikhutso, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Torre, Anna E., Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Trias-Llimos, Sergi, Troeger, Christopher E., Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Tsai, Alexander C., Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaicekonyte, Regina, Vakilian, Alireza, Valdez, Pascual R., Valli, Alessandro, Van Donkelaar, Aaron, Vardavas, Constantine, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S., Vukovic, Ana, Vukovic, Rade, Hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel W., Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Fang, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Jiayu, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L., Watson, Alexandrea, Watson, Stefanie, Wei, Jingkai, Wei, Melissa Y. Wei, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Weiss, Jordan, Welay, Fissaha Tekulu, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, West, J. Jason, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L., Whiteford, Harvey A., Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilner, Lauren B., Wilson, Shadrach, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wool, Eve E., Wozniak, Sarah S., Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Junjie, Hanson, Sarah Wulf, Wunrow, Han Yong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Rixing, Yadgir, Simon, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaminfirooz, Mousa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeheyis, Tomas Y., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, York, Hunter W., Younis, Mustafa Z., Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefi, Bahman, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yuce, Deniz, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zakzuk, Josefina, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Jeff T., Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheleva, Bistra, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zimsen, Stephanie R. M., Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S., and Murray, Christopher J. L.

Abstract

In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the post

Published
2020
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284. Outcomes after Complicated and Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury at Three-and Six-Months Post-Injury : Results from the CENTER-TBI Study

Author

Voormolen, Daphne C., Zeldovich, Marina, Haagsma, Juanita A., Polinder, Suzanne, Friedrich, Sarah, Maas, Andrew I. R., Wilson, Lindsay, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Covic, Amra, Andelic, Nada, Plass, Anne Marie, Wu, Yi-Jhen, Asendorf, Thomas, Steinbuechel, Nicole von, Voormolen, Daphne C., Zeldovich, Marina, Haagsma, Juanita A., Polinder, Suzanne, Friedrich, Sarah, Maas, Andrew I. R., Wilson, Lindsay, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Covic, Amra, Andelic, Nada, Plass, Anne Marie, Wu, Yi-Jhen, Asendorf, Thomas, and Steinbuechel, Nicole von

Abstract

The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive examination of the relation of complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) with multidimensional outcomes at three- and six-months after TBI. We analyzed data from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research (CENTER-TBI) research project. Patients after mTBI (Glasgow Coma scale (GCS) score of 13–15) enrolled in the study were differentiated into two groups based on computed tomography (CT) findings: complicated mTBI (presence of any traumatic intracranial injury on first CT) and uncomplicated mTBI (absence of any traumatic intracranial injury on first CT). Multidimensional outcomes were assessed using seven instruments measuring generic and disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (SF-36 and QOLIBRI), functional outcome (GOSE), and psycho-social domains including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (PCL-5), depression (PHQ-9), and anxiety (GAD-7). Data were analyzed using a multivariate repeated measures approach (MANOVA-RM), which inspected mTBI groups at three- and six-months post injury. Patients after complicated mTBI had significantly lower GOSE scores, reported lower physical and mental component summary scores based on the SF-36 version 2, and showed significantly lower HRQoL measured by QOLIBRI compared to those after uncomplicated mTBI. There was no difference between mTBI groups when looking at psychological outcomes, however, a slight improvement in PTSD symptoms and depression was observed for the entire sample from three to six months. Patients after complicated mTBI reported lower generic and disease specific HRQoL and worse functional outcome compared to individuals after uncomplicated mTBI at three and six months. Both groups showed a tendency to improve from three to six months after TBI. The complicated mTBI group included more patients with an impaired long-term outcome than the uncomplicated group. Nevertheless, patients

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2020
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285. Health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury:deriving value sets for the QOLIBRI-OS for Italy, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom

Author

Voormolen, Daphne C., Polinder, Suzanne, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Feng, Yan, Wilson, Lindsay, Oppe, Mark, Haagsma, Juanita A., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Adams, Hadie, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Cnossen, Maryse, Coburn, Mark, Fabricius, Martin, Kondziella, Daniel, Nelson, David, Voormolen, Daphne C., Polinder, Suzanne, von Steinbuechel, Nicole, Feng, Yan, Wilson, Lindsay, Oppe, Mark, Haagsma, Juanita A., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Adams, Hadie, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Cnossen, Maryse, Coburn, Mark, Fabricius, Martin, Kondziella, Daniel, and Nelson, David

Abstract

Purpose: The Quality of Life after Brain Injury overall scale (QOLIBRI-OS) measures health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to derive value sets for the QOLIBRI-OS in three European countries, which will allow calculation of utility scores for TBI health states. Methods: A QOLIBRI-OS value set was derived by using discrete choice experiments (DCEs) and visual analogue scales (VAS) in general population samples from the Netherlands, United Kingdom and Italy. A three-stage procedure was used: (1) A selection of health states, covering the entire spectrum of severity, was defined; (2) General population samples performed the health state valuation task using a web-based survey with three VAS questions and an at random selection of sixteen DCEs; (3) DCEs were analysed using a conditional logistic regression and were then anchored on the VAS data. Utility scores for QOLIBRI-OS health states were generated resulting in estimates for all potential health states. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 13,623 respondents. The biggest weight increase for all attributes is seen from “slightly” to “not at all satisfied”, resulting in the largest impact on HRQoL. “Not at all satisfied with how brain is working” should receive the greatest weight in utility calculations in all three countries. Conclusion: By transforming the QOLIBRI-OS into utility scores, we enabled the application in economic evaluations and in summary measures of population health, which may be used to inform decision-makers on the best interventions and strategies for TBI patients.

Published
2020

286. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author

James, S, Castle, C, Dingels, Z, Fox, J, Hamilton, E, Liu, Z, Roberts, N, Sylte, D, Bertolacci, G, Cunningham, M, Henry, N, Legrand, K, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abosetugn, A, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Adsuar, J, Advani, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, R, Eddine Aichour, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alema, N, Alemu, B, Alghnam, S, Ali, B, Ali, S, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, Y, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, C, Anvari, D, Yaw Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Belete, H, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Boloor, A, Borges, G, Borschmann, R, Borzì, A, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Brugha, T, Budhathoki, S, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chapman, J, Chattu, V, Chattu, S, Chatziralli, I, Chaudhary, N, Cho, D, Choi, J, Kabir Chowdhury, M, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Coelho, J, Costa, V, Dahlawi, S, Daryani, A, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Leo, D, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Nasab, M, Silva, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Do, H, Doyle, K, Driscoll, T, Dubljanin, E, Adema, B, Eagan, A, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, C, Zaki, M, Eskandarieh, S, Eyawo, O, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebremariam, H, Gebremedhin, K, 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Abstract

Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.

Published
2020

287. Informed consent procedures in patients with an acute inability to provide informed consent: Policy and practice in the CENTER-TBI study

Author

van Wijk, R, van Dijck, J, Timmers, M, van Veen, E, Citerio, G, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Menon, D, Peul, W, Stocchetti, N, Kompanje, E, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Ceyisakar, I, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castaño-León, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Misset, B, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Sundström, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, van Wijk, Roel P. J., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Timmers, Marjolein, van Veen, Ernest, Citerio, Giuseppe, Lingsma, Hester F., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Peul, Wilco C., Stocchetti, Nino, Kompanje, Erwin J. O., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Ceyisakar, Iris, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Castaño-León, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Misset, Benoit, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, van Wijk, R, van Dijck, J, Timmers, M, van Veen, E, Citerio, G, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Menon, D, Peul, W, Stocchetti, N, Kompanje, E, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Ceyisakar, I, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castaño-León, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Misset, B, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Sundström, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, van Wijk, Roel P. J., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Timmers, Marjolein, van Veen, Ernest, Citerio, Giuseppe, Lingsma, Hester F., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Peul, Wilco C., Stocchetti, Nino, Kompanje, Erwin J. O., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Ceyisakar, Iris, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Castaño-León, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Misset, Benoit, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, and Zoerle, Tommaso

Abstract

Purpose: Enrolling traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with an inability to provide informed consent in research is challenging. Alternatives to patient consent are not sufficiently embedded in European and national legislation, which allows procedural variation and bias.Weaimed to quantify variations in informed consent policy and practice. Methods: Variation was explored in the CENTER-TBI study. Policies were reported by using a questionnaire and national legislation. Data on used informed consent procedures were available for 4498 patients from57 centres across 17 European countries. Results: Variation in the use of informed consent procedures was found between and within EU member states. Proxy informed consent (N= 1377;64%) was the most frequently used type of consent in the ICU, followed by patient informed consent (N = 426;20%) and deferred consent (N = 334;16%). Deferred consent was only actively used in 15 centres (26%), although it was considered valid in 47 centres (82%). Conclusions: Alternatives to patient consent are essential for TBI research.While there seems to be concordance amongst national legislations, there is regional variability in institutional practices with respect to the use of different informed consent procedures. Variation could be caused by several reasons, including inconsistencies in clear legislation or knowledge of such legislation amongst researchers.

Published
2020

292. Falls in older aged adults in 22 European countries: incidence, mortality and burden of disease from 1990 to 2017

Author

Haagsma, Juanita, Olij, Branko, Majdan, M, van Beeck, Ed, Vos, T, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Liu, ZC, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Aremu, O, Barnighausen, TW, Borzi, AM, Briggs, AM, Carrero, JJ, Cooper, C, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, CL, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Haro, JM, Jonas, JB, Kiadaliri, AA, Koyanagi, A, Lunevicius, R, Meretoja, TJ, Mohammed, S, Pathak, A, Radfar, A, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Riera, LS, Shiue, I, Vasankari, TJ, James, SL, Polinder, Suzanne, Haagsma, Juanita, Olij, Branko, Majdan, M, van Beeck, Ed, Vos, T, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Liu, ZC, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Aremu, O, Barnighausen, TW, Borzi, AM, Briggs, AM, Carrero, JJ, Cooper, C, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, CL, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Haro, JM, Jonas, JB, Kiadaliri, AA, Koyanagi, A, Lunevicius, R, Meretoja, TJ, Mohammed, S, Pathak, A, Radfar, A, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Riera, LS, Shiue, I, Vasankari, TJ, James, SL, and Polinder, Suzanne

Published
2020

294. The global burden of falls: global, regional and national estimates of morbidity and mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

James, SL, Lucchesi, LR, Bisignano, C, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Henry, NJ, Krohn, KJ, Liu, ZC, McCracken, D, Nixon, MR, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Adsuar, JC, Arora, A, Briggs, AM, Collado-Mateo, D, Cooper, C, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Ellingsen, CL, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Gill, TK, Haagsma, Juanita, Hendrie, D, Jurisson, M, Kumar, GA, Lopez, AD, Miazgowski, T, Miller, TR, Mini, GK, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mohamadi, E, Olivares, PR, Rahim, F, Riera, LS, Villafaina, S, Yano, Y, Hay, SI, Lim, SS, Mokdad, AH, Naghavi, M, Murray, CJL, James, SL, Lucchesi, LR, Bisignano, C, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Henry, NJ, Krohn, KJ, Liu, ZC, McCracken, D, Nixon, MR, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Adsuar, JC, Arora, A, Briggs, AM, Collado-Mateo, D, Cooper, C, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Ellingsen, CL, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Gill, TK, Haagsma, Juanita, Hendrie, D, Jurisson, M, Kumar, GA, Lopez, AD, Miazgowski, T, Miller, TR, Mini, GK, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mohamadi, E, Olivares, PR, Rahim, F, Riera, LS, Villafaina, S, Yano, Y, Hay, SI, Lim, SS, Mokdad, AH, Naghavi, M, and Murray, CJL

Published
2020

296. Tracheal intubation in traumatic brain injury: a multicentre prospective observational study

Author

Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Sewalt, Charlie, Nieboer, Daan, Menon, D, Maas, A, Lecky, F, Klimek, Markus, Lingsma, Hester, Foks, Kelly, Haagsma, Juanita, Haitsma, Iain, Huijben, Jilske, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Kompanje, Erwin, Mikolic, Ana, Polinder, Suzanne, Steyerberg, Ewout, Tibboel, Dick, Velt, Kimberley, Voormolen, Daphne, Wiegers, Eveline, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Sewalt, Charlie, Nieboer, Daan, Menon, D, Maas, A, Lecky, F, Klimek, Markus, Lingsma, Hester, Foks, Kelly, Haagsma, Juanita, Haitsma, Iain, Huijben, Jilske, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Kompanje, Erwin, Mikolic, Ana, Polinder, Suzanne, Steyerberg, Ewout, Tibboel, Dick, Velt, Kimberley, Voormolen, Daphne, Wiegers, Eveline, Ziverte, A, and Zoerle, T

Published
2020

297. Global trends of hand and wrist trauma: a systematic analysis of fracture and digit amputation using the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study

Author

Crowe, CS, Massenburg, BB, Morrison, SD, Chang, J, Friedrich, JB, Abady, GG, Alahdab, F, Alipour, V, Arabloo, J, Asaad, M, Banach, M, Bijani, A, Borzi, AM, Briko, NI, Castle, CD, Cho, DY, Chung, MT, Daryani, A, Demoz, GT, Dingels, ZV, Do, HTP, Fischer, F, Fox, JT, Fukumoto, T, Gebre, AK, Gebremichael, B, Haagsma, Juanita, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Handiso, DW, Hay, SI, Hoang, CL, Irvani, SSN, Jozwiak, JJ, Kalhor, R, Kasaeian, A, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khan, EA, Khundkar, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Liu, ZC, Majdan, M, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, AL, Meretoja, TJ, Miller, TR, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Bandpei, MAM, Mokdad, AH, Naimzada, MD, Ndwandwe, DE, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, HLT, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Pham, HQ, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranganathan, K, Roberts, NLS, Roever, L, Safari, S, Samy, AM, Riera, LS, Shahabi, S, Smarandache, CG, Sylte, DO, Tesfay, BE, Tran, BX, Ullah, I, Vahedi, P, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Vos, T, Woldeyes, DH, Wondmieneh, AB, Zhang, ZJ, James, SL, Crowe, CS, Massenburg, BB, Morrison, SD, Chang, J, Friedrich, JB, Abady, GG, Alahdab, F, Alipour, V, Arabloo, J, Asaad, M, Banach, M, Bijani, A, Borzi, AM, Briko, NI, Castle, CD, Cho, DY, Chung, MT, Daryani, A, Demoz, GT, Dingels, ZV, Do, HTP, Fischer, F, Fox, JT, Fukumoto, T, Gebre, AK, Gebremichael, B, Haagsma, Juanita, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Handiso, DW, Hay, SI, Hoang, CL, Irvani, SSN, Jozwiak, JJ, Kalhor, R, Kasaeian, A, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khan, EA, Khundkar, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Liu, ZC, Majdan, M, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, AL, Meretoja, TJ, Miller, TR, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Bandpei, MAM, Mokdad, AH, Naimzada, MD, Ndwandwe, DE, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, HLT, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Pham, HQ, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranganathan, K, Roberts, NLS, Roever, L, Safari, S, Samy, AM, Riera, LS, Shahabi, S, Smarandache, CG, Sylte, DO, Tesfay, BE, Tran, BX, Ullah, I, Vahedi, P, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Vos, T, Woldeyes, DH, Wondmieneh, AB, Zhang, ZJ, and James, SL

Published
2020

298. Population vulnerability to COVID-19 in Europe: a burden of disease analysis

Author

Wyper, GMA, Assuncao, R, Cuschieri, S, Devleesschauwer, B, Fletcher, E, Haagsma, Juanita, Hilderink, HBM, Idavain, J, Lesnik, T, Von der Lippe, E, Majdan, M, Milicevic, MS, Pallari, E, Penalvo, JL, Pires, SM, Plass, D, Santos, JV, Stockton, DL, Thomsen, ST, Grant, I, Wyper, GMA, Assuncao, R, Cuschieri, S, Devleesschauwer, B, Fletcher, E, Haagsma, Juanita, Hilderink, HBM, Idavain, J, Lesnik, T, Von der Lippe, E, Majdan, M, Milicevic, MS, Pallari, E, Penalvo, JL, Pires, SM, Plass, D, Santos, JV, Stockton, DL, Thomsen, ST, and Grant, I

Published
2020

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