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252. Hydrophilic Species Are the Most Biodegradable Components of Freshwater Dissolved Organic Matter

Author

Grasset, Charlotte, Groeneveld, Marloes, Tranvik, Lars J., Robertson, Luke P., Hawkes, Jeffrey A., Grasset, Charlotte, Groeneveld, Marloes, Tranvik, Lars J., Robertson, Luke P., and Hawkes, Jeffrey A.

Abstract

Aquatic dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a crucial component of the global carbon cycle, and the extent to which DOM escapes mineralization is important for the transport of organic carbon from the continents to the ocean. DOM persistence strongly depends on its molecular properties, but little is known about which specific properties cause the continuum in reactivity among different dissolved molecules. We investigated how DOM fractions, separated according to their hydrophobicity, differ in biodegradability across three different inland water systems. We found a strong negative relationship between hydrophobicity and biodegradability, consistent for the three systems. The most hydrophilic fraction was poorly recovered by solid-phase extraction (SPE) (3-28% DOC recovery) and was thus selectively missed by mass spectrometry analysis during SPE. The change in DOM composition after incubation was very low according to SPE-ESI (electrospray ionization)-mass spectrometry (14% change, while replicates had 11% change), revealing that this method is sub-optimal to assess DOM biodegradability, regardless of fraction hydrophobicity. Our results demonstrate that SPE-ESI mass spectrometry does not detect the most hydrophilic and most biodegradable species. Hence, they question our current understanding of the relationships between DOM biodegradability and its molecular composition, which is built on the use of this method.

Published
2023
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253. It’s Always Personal: Exploring Translator/Interpreter Agency and Emotion through Translator/Interpreter Characters in Hispanic and Lusophone Fiction

Author

Barry, Caragh M, Grasset Morell, Eloi1, Barry, Caragh M, Barry, Caragh M, Grasset Morell, Eloi1, and Barry, Caragh M

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes recent literature featuring translators and interpreters as characters published in Spanish, Portuguese, or English. The goal is to examine literature that specifically speaks to the subjective experience of individual translators and interpreters to see how a general public understands these figures and how this representation is changing. I argue that the trend of recently published works featuring translators and interpreters as characters increasingly represents an evolution of older, negative tropes to offer a more optimistic, nuanced portrait of translators and interpreters that takes into account their identities, agency, and subjectivity. The first chapter offers an overview of both the scope of works included in this dissertation as well as a brief history of the prevalent ideas that led to negative, stereotyped portrayals of translators and interpreters. Scholarship from within the “cultural turn” of Translation and Interpreting Studies field(s) is then presented to explain the subsequent “fictional turn” and representation and further contestation of these negative portrayals of translation in fiction. The chapter then explains the usefulness of fiction and narrative in particular for both raising awareness and presenting a more nuanced representation of translators and interpreters to a wider, non-specialized audience. Finally, the chapter provides an overview of other scholarly works that have laid the groundwork for studying translation and interpreting through fiction, as well as an overview of literature that has previously appeared in Spanish and Portuguese featuring translators and interpreters. The second chapter explores the evolution of negative, gendered stereotypes as applied to translators, and how the evolution of these tropes reflects a reevaluation of the understanding of a translator’s agency. The chapter offers a survey of some of the most prevalent negative gendered tropes applied to translators throughout his

Published
2023

254. Gastronomía, subversión, y los usos políticos de la ironía en L'art del menjar a Catalunya (M. Vázquez Montalbán, 1977)

Author

Grasset, Eloi and Grasset, Eloi

Abstract

This article deals with L'art del menjar a Catalunya by Vázquez Montalbán, considering the promoted link between culture, politics and identity which they aspired to consolidate in Catalonia during the Transition years. This was the author's first book on gastronomy and has always been read as a central piece in the symbolic re-establishment of Catalan culture after Franco. Although it cannot be denied that the volume collaborated in the process of recovering the hallmarks of Catalan identity, the reading proposed here aspires to qualify this commonplace. Read today, the book, which the author himself defined as a "chronicle of the resistance of the signs of Catalan gastronomic identity", surprises by the politically subversive value and little self-indulgence that it shows. To the well-known critical position of the author regarding the dissolution of the left and the inertia created by the consumer society, in L'art del menjar a Catalunya is added, for the first time, a suspicious and distant reading of the author regarding the essentialism associated with the identity dividers that were promoted by some sectors of political Catalanism. In the first part, the article analyzes the provocative function that gastronomy has within the Vázquez Montalbán imaginary. In the second, the subversive value of irony is highlighted, confronting a hierarchical vision of culture and pointing out the importance of the different processes of cultural hybridization that had taken place in Catalan society during the dictatorship. Taking advantage of some of the legacy of authors such as Josep Pla, the singular approach to Catalan gastronomy by Vázquez Montalbán helps him, indirectly, to expose his doubts both regarding the political context of the moment, and his own ideological convictions., Este artículo se ocupa de L'art del menjar a Catalunya de Vázquez Montalbán, a la luz del promocionado vínculo entre cultura, política e identidad que se aspiraba a consolidar en Cataluña durante los años de la Transición. El libro fue el primero sobre gastronomía del autor y ha sido siempre leído como una pieza central en el reestablecimiento simbólico de la cultura catalana después de Franco. Si bien no se puede negar que el volumen colaboró en el proceso de recuperación de las señas de identidad catalana, la lectura que aquí se propone aspira a matizar ese lugar común. Leído hoy, el libro, que el propio autor definió como una “crónica de la resistencia de las señales de identidad gastronómica catalana”, sorprende por el valor políticamente subversivo y poco autocomplaciente que demuestra. A la conocida postura crítica del autor respecto a la disolución de la izquierda y a las inercias creadas por la sociedad de consumo, en L'art del menjar a Catalunya se le añade, por primera vez, una lectura recelosa y distante del autor respecto al esencialismo asociado a las particiones identitarias que se promocionaban desde algunos sectores del catalanismo político. En la primera parte, el artículo analiza la función provocativa que tiene la gastronomía dentro del imaginario montalbaniano. En la segunda, se destaca el valor subversivo de la ironía, para confrontar una visión jerárquica de la cultura y señalar la trascendencia de los distintos procesos de hibridación cultural que se habían producido en la sociedad catalana durante la dictadura. Aprovechando parte del legado de autores como Josep Pla, la singular aproximación a la gastronomía catalana que hace Vázquez Montalbán sirve para que, indirectamente, consiga exponer sus dudas tanto en lo que se refiere al contexto político del momento, como a sus propias convicciones ideológicas.

Published
2023

256. Laser Direct Writing of Crystallized TiO2 by Photothermal Effect Induced by Gold Nanoparticles.

Author

Noel, Laurent, Khitous, Amine, Molinaro, Céline, Zan, Hsiao‐Wen, Berling, Dominique, Grasset, Fabien, and Soppera, Olivier

Subjects
GOLD nanoparticles, PHOTOTHERMAL effect, LASER annealing, LASERS, THIN films, RAMAN spectroscopy
Abstract

Near‐infrared (NIR) laser annealing is successfully used to crystallize TiO2 thin films from a sol–gel solution deposited on gold nanoparticle arrays (AuNPs). The AuNPs are used as nano‐heaters allowing a local temperature increase up to 500 °C in the film. The temperature reached under the laser is deduced from the presence of the anatase phase in the samples obtained by laser exposure, showing that crystallized TiO2 can be obtained by the photothermal effect. Different analytical techniques supported this study, such as grazing X‐ray diffraction (GIXRD), UV–vis, and Raman spectroscopy. The temperature increase is confirmed by a numerical model that emphasizes the role of NPs coupling in the photothermal effect. Direct laser patterning by NIR laser and in combination with Deep‐UV photolithography (DUV) are demonstrated. This fabrication method opens new perspectives in applications such as photonics, photocatalysis, or biosensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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257. Associations of inner retinal layers with risk of incident dementia: An individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies.

Author

van der Heide, Frank C. T., Khawaja, Anthony, Berendschot, Tos T. J. M., Littlejohns, Thomas J., Kuźma, Elżbieta, Luben, Robert, Patel, Praveen J., Foster, Paul J., Bertelsen, Geir, von Hanno, Therese, Johnsen, Bente, Schirmer, Henrik, Rebouças, Sara C. L., Grasset, Leslie, Delcourt, Cécile, Helmer, Catherine, and Stehouwer, Coen D. A.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Our main objective was to investigate whether retinal neurodegeneration, estimated from lower thickness of inner retinal layers, was associated with incident all‐cause dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: We performed an individual participant data meta‐analysis using unpublished data from four prospective cohort studies with a total of 69,955 participants (n = 1087 cases of incident all‐cause dementia; n = 520 cases incident AD; follow‐up time median [interquartile range] 11.3 [8.8–11.5] years). RESULTS: General baseline characteristics of the study population were mean (standard deviation) age, 58.1 (8.8) years; 47% women. After adjustment, lower baseline macular retinal nerve fiber layer thickness was significantly associated with a 10% and 11% higher incidence of all‐cause dementia and AD, respectively. Lower baseline macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer thickness was not significantly associated with these outcomes. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that retinal neurodegeneration precedes the onset of clinical dementia. Retinal imaging tools may be informative biomarkers for the study of the early pathophysiology of dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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259. Physical activity, biomarkers of brain pathologies and dementia risk: Results from the Memento clinical cohort.

Author

Grasset, Leslie, Planche, Vincent, Bouteloup, Vincent, Azouani, Chabha, Dubois, Bruno, Blanc, Frédéric, Paquet, Claire, David, Renaud, Belin, Catherine, Jonveaux, Thérèse, Julian, Adrien, Pariente, Jérémie, Mangin, Jean‐François, Chêne, Geneviève, Dufouil, Carole, Allard, Michèle, Andrieu, Sandrine, Anthony, Pierre, Astier, Christine, and Augier, Alexandre

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to examine whether physical activity moderates the association between biomarkers of brain pathologies and dementia risk. METHODS: From the Memento cohort, we analyzed 1044 patients with mild cognitive impairment, aged 60 and older. Self‐reported physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Biomarkers of brain pathologies comprised medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA), white matter lesions, and plasma amyloid beta (Aβ)42/40 and phosphorylated tau181. Association between physical activity and risk of developing dementia over 5 years of follow‐up, and interactions with biomarkers of brain pathologies were tested. RESULTS: Physical activity moderated the association between MTA and plasma Aβ42/40 level and increased dementia risk. Compared to participants with low physical activity, associations of both MTA and plasma Aβ42/40 on dementia risk were attenuated in participants with high physical activity. DISCUSSION: Although reverse causality cannot be excluded, this work suggests that physical activity may contribute to cognitive reserve. Highlights: Physical activity is an interesting modifiable target for dementia prevention.Physical activity may moderate the impact of brain pathology on dementia risk.Medial temporal lobe atrophy and plasma amyloid beta 42/40 ratio were associated with increased dementia risk especially in those with low level of physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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261. Planetary protection: an international concern and responsibility

Author

Coustenis, Athena, primary, Hedman, Niklas, additional, Doran, Peter T., additional, Al Shehhi, Omar, additional, Ammannito, Eleonora, additional, Fujimoto, Masaki, additional, Grasset, Olivier, additional, Groen, Frank, additional, Hayes, Alexander G., additional, Ilyin, Vyacheslav, additional, Kumar, K. Praveen, additional, Morisset, Caroline-Emmanuelle, additional, Mustin, Christian, additional, Olsson-Francis, Karen, additional, Peng, Jing, additional, Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga, additional, Raulin, Francois, additional, Rettberg, Petra, additional, Sinibaldi, Silvio, additional, Suzuki, Yohey, additional, Xu, Kanyan, additional, and Zaitsev, Maxim, additional

Published
2023
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262. Viral and immune dynamics of HPV genital infections in young women

Author

Tessandier, Nicolas, primary, Elie, Baptiste, additional, Boué, Vanina, additional, Selinger, Christian, additional, Rahmoun, Massilva, additional, Bernat, Claire, additional, Grasset, Sophie, additional, Groc, Soraya, additional, Bedin, Anne Sophie, additional, Bénéteau, Thomas, additional, Bonneau, Marine, additional, Graf, Christelle, additional, Jacobs, Nathalie, additional, Kamiya, Tsukushi, additional, Kerioui, Marion, additional, Lajoie, Julie, additional, Melki, Imène, additional, Prétet, Jean-Luc, additional, Reyné, Bastien, additional, Schlecht-Louf, Géraldine, additional, Sofonea, Mircea, additional, Supplisson, Olivier, additional, Foulongne, Vincent, additional, Guedj, Jérémie, additional, Hirtz, Christophe, additional, Picot, Marie-Christine, additional, Reynes, Jacques, additional, Tribout, Vincent, additional, Tuaillon, Édouard, additional, Waterboer, Tim, additional, Segondy, Michel, additional, Bravo, Ignacio G, additional, Boulle, Nathalie, additional, Murall, Carmen Lia, additional, and Alizon, Samuel, additional

Published
2023
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263. Supplementary figures and legends from Matrix Stiffening and EGFR Cooperate to Promote the Collective Invasion of Cancer Cells

Author

Grasset, Eloise M., primary, Bertero, Thomas, primary, Bozec, Alexandre, primary, Friard, Jonas, primary, Bourget, Isabelle, primary, Pisano, Sabrina, primary, Lecacheur, Margaux, primary, Maiel, Majdi, primary, Bailleux, Caroline, primary, Emelyanov, Alexander, primary, Ilie, Marius, primary, Hofman, Paul, primary, Meneguzzi, Guerrino, primary, Duranton, Christophe, primary, Bulavin, Dmitry V., primary, and Gaggioli, Cedric, primary

Published
2023
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274. Sotrovimab therapy elicits antiviral activities against Omicron BQ.1.1 and XBB.1.5 in sera of immunocompromised patients

Author

Garcia, Magalie, Giraud, Valentin, Metais, Agathe, Cazenave-Roblot, Fance, Martellosio Anne-Marie Ronchetti, Jean-Philippe, Gabas, Thomas, Hadjadj, Naima, Salanoubat, Célia, Chabrol, Amélie, Housset, Pierre, Pardon, Agathe, Faucon, Anne-Laure, Caudwell, Valérie, Roland Liblau, Latifa Hanafi, Alric, Laurent, Pugnet, Grégory, Mourguet, Morgane, Bories, Eva, Bonnet, Delphine, Charpentier, Sandrine, Delobel, Pierre, Debard, Alexa, Beck, Colleen, Boumaza, Xavier, Fanny Lanternier, Stella Rousset, Delage, Claire, Pires, Elisabete Gomes, Cheminant, Morgane, Anthony Chauvin, Nathalie Chavarot, Véronique Delcey Simon Bessis, Xavier Eyer, Cresta, Mélanie, Pélagie Thibaut, Romain Gueneau, Nadal, Marine, Siguier, Martin, Bachir, Marwa, Valérie Pourcher, Christia Palacios, Melenotte, Cléa, Faycal, Antoine, Berot, Vincent, Brin, Cécile, Djebara, Siham, Zafilaza, Karen, Marot, Stéphane, Sayon, Sophie, Leducq, Vincent, Malet, Isabelle, Teyssou, Elisa, Karine Lacombe, Adélie Gothland, Aad, Yasmine Abi, Chiarabini, Thibault, Feliho, Raynald, Valin, Nadia, Brigant, Fabien, Boize, Julien, Thiébaud, Pierre-Clément, Moreau, Marie, Nathalie De Castro, Charlotte Billard, Liégeon, Geoffroy, Denis, Blandine, Molina, Jean-Michel, André Cabié, Lucia Etheve, Abel, Sylvie, Cabras, Ornella, Guitteaud, Karine, François Vincent Dubee, Sandrine Pierre, Ndiaye, Diama, Pehlivan, Jonathan, Phelippeau, Michael, Alexandre Duvignaud, Rafael Mahieu, Pistone, Thierry, Desclaux, Arnaud, Neau, Didier, Jean-François Faucher, Charles Cazanave, Festou, Benjamin, Dupuy-Grasset, Magali, Loustaud-Ratti, Véronique, Nathan Peiffer- Smadja, Delphine Chainier, Choquet, Christophe, Da Conceicao, Olivia, Thy, Michael, Collas, Lio, Godard, Cindy, Bouzid, Donia, Ing, Vittiaroat, Pereira, Laurent, Pavlowsky, Thomas, RavautAntoine Asquier-Khati, Camille, Boutoille, David, Chauveau, Marie, Deschanvres, Colin, Audrey Le Bot, François Raffi, Cailleaux, Marine, Benezit, François, Maillard, Anne, Hue, Benoit, François Coustilleres, Pierre Tattevin, Carvalho-Schneider, Claudia, Jamard, Simon, Petit, Laeticia, Natacha Mrozek, Karl Stefic, Theis, Clément, Vidal, Magali, Sauvat, Léo, Benjamin Lefèvre, Delphine Martineau, Baronnet, Guillaume, Florence Ader, Agnès Didier, Perpoint, Thomas, Conrad, Anne, Chabert, Paul, Aurélie Martin, Pierre Chauvelot, Loubet, Paul, Mazet, Julien, Larcher, Romaric, Mathilde Devaux Jérôme Frey, Didier Laureillard, Woerlen, Amos, Remillon, Aline, Absensur-Vuillaume, Laure, Albert Trinh-Duc, Pauline Bouquet, Philippe Petua, Patrick Rispal, Aurore Perrot, Julien Carillo, Delavigne, Karen, Cougoul, Pierre, Dion, Jérémie, Mathieu Blot, Odile Rauzy, Sixt, Thibault, Moretto, Florian, Charles, Carole, Sophie Circosta, Lionel Piroth, Leger, Lydia, Arulananthan, Arulvani, Lascoux, Carine, Valérie, Pascaline, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Leia Becam, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Diallo, Alpha, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Meut Isabelle Goderel, Guillaume, Chau, Frédéric, Soltana, Brahim, Chane Tang, Jessica, Guedj, Jérémie, Caille, Yvanie, Bruel, Timothée, Vrignaud, Lou-Léna, Porrot, Françoise, Staropoli, Isabelle, Planas, Delphine, Guivel-Benhassine, Florence, Puech, Julien, Prot, Matthieu, Munier, Sandie, Bolland, William Henry, Soulié, Cathia, Lusivika-Nzinga, Clovis, Meledge, Marie-Laure, Dorival, Céline, Molino, Diana, Péré, Hélène, Yordanov, Youri, Simon-Lorière, Etienne, Veyer, David, Carrat, Fabrice, Schwartz, Olivier, Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève, and Martin-Blondel, Guillaume

Published
2023
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275. Planetary protection: an international concern and responsibility

Author

Coustenis, Athena, Hedman, Niklas, Doran, Peter T., Al Shehhi, Omar, Ammannito, Eleonora, Fujimoto, Masaki, Grasset, Olivier, Groen, Frank, Hayes, Alexander G., Ilyin, Vyacheslav, Kumar, K Praveen, Morisset, Caroline-Emmanuelle, Mustin, Christian, Olsson-Francis, Karen, Peng, Jing, Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga, Raulin, Francois, Rettberg, Petra, Sinibaldi, Silvio, Suzuki, Yohey, Xu, Kanyan, and Zaitsev, Maxim

Subjects
bioburden (reduction), sterilization, space mission, Planetary protection, contamination control, space exploration, COSPAR, outer space treaty
Published
2023

276. Viral and immune dynamics of HPV genital infections in young women

Author

Nicolas Tessandier, Baptiste Elie, Vanina Boué, Christian Selinger, Massilva Rahmoun, Claire Bernat, Sophie Grasset, Soraya Groc, Anne-Sophie Bedin, Thomas Beneteau, Marine Bonneau, Christelle Graf, Nathalie Jacobs, Tsukushi Kamiya, Marion Kerioui, Julie Lajoie, Imène Melki, Jean-Luc Prétet, Bastien Reyné, Géraldine Schlecht-Louf, Mircea T. Sofonea, Olivier Supplisson, Vincent Foulongne, Jérémie Guedj, Christophe Hirtz, Marie-Christine Picot, Jacques Reynes, Vincent Tribout, Édouard Tuaillon, Tim Waterboer, Michel Segondy, Ignacio G Bravo, Nathalie Boulle, Carmen Lia Murall, and Samuel Alizon

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections drive one in twenty new cancer cases. Despite the potential for improving treatment, screening, and vaccination strategies, little is known as to why most HPV infections clear spontaneously within two years. To untangle the dynamics of these non-persisting infections, we performed a combined quantitative analysis of virological, immunological, and clinical data from an original longitudinal cohort of 189 women with high temporal resolution. We find that HPV viral load reaches a plateau within two months, and clears within a median time of 14 months. Furthermore, we identify immune correlates associated with infection clearance, especially TCR-gamma-delta cells. Our results open new perspectives for understanding the frontier between acute and chronic infections and for controlling HPVassociated diseases.

Published
2023
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277. Supplementary table S2 from Matrix Stiffening and EGFR Cooperate to Promote the Collective Invasion of Cancer Cells

Author

Cedric Gaggioli, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Christophe Duranton, Guerrino Meneguzzi, Paul Hofman, Marius Ilie, Alexander Emelyanov, Caroline Bailleux, Majdi Maiel, Margaux Lecacheur, Sabrina Pisano, Isabelle Bourget, Jonas Friard, Alexandre Bozec, Thomas Bertero, and Eloise M. Grasset

Abstract

Quantification of organotypic invasion assay screening.

Published
2023
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280. Data from Matrix Stiffening and EGFR Cooperate to Promote the Collective Invasion of Cancer Cells

Author

Cedric Gaggioli, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Christophe Duranton, Guerrino Meneguzzi, Paul Hofman, Marius Ilie, Alexander Emelyanov, Caroline Bailleux, Majdi Maiel, Margaux Lecacheur, Sabrina Pisano, Isabelle Bourget, Jonas Friard, Alexandre Bozec, Thomas Bertero, and Eloise M. Grasset

Abstract

In squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), tissue invasion by collectively invading cells requires physical forces applied by tumor cells on their surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). Cancer-related ECM is composed of thick collagen bundles organized by carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAF) within the tumor stroma. Here, we show that SCC cell collective invasion is driven by the matrix-dependent mechano-sensitization of EGF signaling in cancer cells. Calcium (Ca2+) was a potent intracellular second messenger that drove actomyosin contractility. Tumor-derived matrix stiffness and EGFR signaling triggered increased intracellular Ca2+ through CaV1.1 expression in SCC cells. Blocking L-type calcium channel expression or activity using Ca2+ channel blockers verapamil and diltiazem reduced SCC cell collective invasion both in vitro and in vivo. These results identify verapamil and diltiazem, two drugs long used in medical care, as novel therapeutic strategies to block the tumor-promoting activity of the tumor niche.Significance: This work demonstrates that calcium channels blockers verapamil and diltiazem inhibit mechano-sensitization of EGF-dependent cancer cell collective invasion, introducing potential clinical strategies against stromal-dependent collective invasion.Graphical Abstract: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/78/18/5229/F1.large.jpg. Cancer Res; 78(18); 5229–42. ©2018 AACR.

Published
2023
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281. Crossing the ballistic-ohmic transition via high energy electron irradiation

Author

Elina Zhakina, Philippa H. McGuinness, Markus König, Romain Grasset, Maja D. Bachmann, Seunghyun Khim, Carsten Putzke, Philip J. W. Moll, Marcin Konczykowski, Andrew P. Mackenzie, EPSRC, University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy, and University of St Andrews. Condensed Matter Physics

Subjects
MCP, transport, graphene, NDAS
Abstract

P.H.M. and M.D.B. received PhD studentship support from the UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council via Grant No. EP/L015110/1. C.P. and P.J.W.M. are supported by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Microstructured Topological Materials Grant No. 715730). E. Z. acknowledges support from the International Max Planck Research School for Chemistry and Physics of Quantum Materials (IMPRS-CPQM). Irradiation experiments performed on the SIRIUS platform were supported by the French National Network of Accelerators for Irradiation and Analysis of Molecules and Materials (EMIR&A) under Project No. EMIR 2019 18-7099. The delafossite metal PtCoO2 is among the highest-purity materials known, with low-temperature mean free path up to 5 μm in the best as-grown single crystals. It exhibits a strongly faceted, nearly hexagonal Fermi surface. This property has profound consequences for nonlocal transport within this material, such as in the classic ballistic-regime measurement of bend resistance in mesoscopic squares. Here, we report the results of experiments in which high-energy electron irradiation was used to introduce pointlike disorder into such squares, reducing the mean free path and therefore the strength of the ballistic-regime transport phenomena. We demonstrate that high-energy electron irradiation is a well-controlled technique to cross from nonlocal to local transport behavior and therefore determine the nature and extent of unconventional transport regimes. Using this technique, we confirm the origins of the directional ballistic effects observed in delafossite metals and demonstrate how the strongly faceted Fermi surface both leads to unconventional transport behavior and enhances the length scale over which such effects are important. © 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by the Max Planck Society. Publisher PDF

Published
2023
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282. Hydrophilic species are the most reactive components of freshwater dissolved organic matter

Author

Charlotte Grasset, Marloes Groeneveld, Lars Tranvik, Luke Robertson, and Jeffrey Hawkes

Abstract

Aquatic dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a crucial component of the global carbon cycle, and the extent to which DOM escapes mineralization is important for the transport of organic carbon from the continents to the ocean. DOM persistence strongly depends on its molecular properties, but little is known about which specific properties cause the continuum in reactivity among different dissolved molecules. We investigated how DOM fractions, separated according to their hydrophobicity, differ in reactivity across three different inland water systems. We found a strong negative relationship between hydrophobicity and reactivity, consistent for the three systems. The most hydrophilic fraction was poorly recovered by solid phase extraction (SPE) (3-28% DOC recovery) and was thus selectively missed by mass spectrometry analysis during SPE. The change in DOM composition after incubation was very low according to SPE-ESI (electrospray ionization)-mass spectrometry (14% change, while replicates had 11% change), revealing that this method is sub-optimal to assess DOM reactivity, regardless of fraction hydrophobicity. Our results demonstrate that SPE-ESI mass spectrometry does not detect the most hydrophilic and most reactive species. Hence, they question our current understanding on the relationships between DOM reactivity and its molecular composition, which is built on the use of this method.

Published
2023
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283. Rapid Improvement after Starting Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis and Advanced Pulmonary Disease

Author

Pierre-Régis Burgel, Isabelle Durieu, Raphaël Chiron, Sophie Ramel, Isabelle Danner-Boucher, Anne Prevotat, Dominique Grenet, Christophe Marguet, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Julie Macey, Laurent Mely, Annlyse Fanton, Sébastien Quetant, Lydie Lemonnier, Jean-Louis Paillasseur, Jennifer Da Silva, Clémence Martin, Claire Andrejak, Arnaud Becourt, Julie Mounard, Claire Poulet, Cinthia Rames, Marie Talleux, Marie-Chantal Chevalier, Estelle Darviot, Marie Jouvenot, Caroline Marien, Audrey Paris, Cécile Pelatan, Christine Person, Pascaline Priou, Françoise Troussier, Thierry Urban, Marie-Laure Dalphin, Jean-Charles Dalphin, Alice Ladaurade, Didier Pernet, Bénédicte Richaud-Thiriez, Pauline Roux-Claude, Nathalia Blanc, Vincent Boisserie-Lacroix, Stephanie Bui, Cyrielle Collet, Stéphane Debelleix, Emmanuel Bergot, Jacques Brouard, Karine Campbell, Muriel Laurans, Virginie Ribault, Corinne Borderon, Marie-Christine Heraud, Guillaume Labbe, Sylvie Montcouquiol, Isabelle Petit, Marc Ruivard, Céline Delestrain, Benoit Douvry, Ralph Epaud, Bernard Maitre, Natascha Remus, Guillaume Beltramo, Anne Houzel, Frédéric Huet, Stéphanie Perez, Amale Boldron-Ghaddar, Manuela Scalbert, Rabah Bouzioukh, Charles Simon, Boubou Camara, Rébecca Hamidfar, Catherine Llerena, Isabelle Pin, Antoine Deschildre, Alice Gicquello, Olivier Le Rouzic, Clara Leroy, Nicolas Paris, Thierry Perez, Caroline Thumerelle, Dominique Turck, Nathalie Wizla, Magali Dupuy-Grasset, Jane Languepin, Alexandra Masson-Rouchaud, Céline Menetrey, Stéphane Durupt, Sophie L’Excellent, Raphaele Nove-Josserand, Camille Ohlmann, Phillipe Reix, Quitterie Reynaud, Marie-Christine Werck-Gallois, Mélissandre Baravalle, Bérangère Coltey, Nadine Desmazes-Dufeu, Jean-Christophe Dubus, Clarisse Gautier, Jean-Baptiste Rey, Nathalie Stremler, Davide Caimmi, Margot Devrait, Johan Moreau, Yves Billon, Aurore Blondé, Anne Guillaumot, Sébastien Kiefer, Laura Peretti, Aurélie Tatopoulos, Angélica Tiotiu, Myriam Benhamida, Tiphaine Bihouee, Emmanuel Eschapasse, Adrien Tissot, Marie Giannantonio, Sylvie Leroy, Carole Piccini-Bailly, Johana Pradelli, Jonathan Messika, Véronique Boussaud, Nicolas Carlier, Isabelle Honoré, Dominique Hubert, Reem Kanaan, Céline Bailly-Botuha, Frédérique Chedevergne, Jacques De Blic, Christophe Delacourt, David Drummond, Brigitte Fauroux, Chantal Karila, Muriel Le Bourgeois, Isabelle Sermet, Bertrand Delaisi, Michèle Gerardin, Veronique Houdouin, Laurence Leclainche, Guillaume Aubertin, Laura Berdah, Annick Clement, Harriet Corvol, Nadia Nathan, Blandine Prevost, Nicolas Richard, Aline Tamalet, Jessica Taytard, Guillaume Thouvenin, Barbara Tourniaire, Michel Abely, Katia Bessaci-Kabouya, Sandra Dury, Bruno Ravoninjatovo, Alain Dabadie, Michel Dagorne, Eric Deneuville, Marie Jamin, Mélanie Ribault, Clémentine Vigier, Chantal Belleguic, Graziella Brinchault, Benoit Desrues, Audrey Barzic, Anne Dirou-Prigent, Jean Le Bihan, Krista Revert, Thomas Ropars, Laure Couderc, Stéphane Dominique, Hélène Morisse-Pradier, Stéphanie Pramil, Luc Thiberville, Nathalie Allou, Laurent Enaud, Elsa Gachelin, Eric Huchot, Annabelle Payet, Caroline Perisson, Saguiraly Piyaraly, Sophie Valois, Audrey Herzog, Romain Kessler, Michele Porzio, Laurence Weiss, Laurence Beaumont, Olivier Brugiere, Sylvie Colin, de Verdiere, Elise Cuquemelle, Sandra De Miranda, Adbdul Monem Hamid, François Parquin, Clément Picard, Antoine Roux, Charlotte Roy, François Bremont, Alain Didier, Marion Dupuis, Guillaume Faviez, Géraldine Labouret, Marie Mittaine, Marlène Murris-Espin, Léa Roditis, Laure Cosson, Patrice Diot, Thomas Flament, Charlotte Giraut, Julie Mankikian, Baptiste Arnouat, Gaétane Mousset, Véronique Storni, Philippe Vigneron, Emmanuelle Coirier-Duet, Asma Gabsi, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Université de Lyon, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve [CHRU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Fondation ILDYS (ILDYS), Institut du Thorax [Nantes], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Hôpital Albert Calmette, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), INSERM-TRANSFERT [Paris] (IT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Hôpital Renée Sabran [CHU - HCL], CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Vaincre la Mucoviscidose, Association de lutte contre la Mucoviscidose, EFFI-STAT, URC/CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin, Hôpital Necker, Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Supported by Vaincre la Mucoviscidose, Fondation Sauver la Vie, Universite Paris Descartes, Filiere Maladies Rares Muco-CFTR, and Legs PascalBonnet., Participating Investigators of the FrenchCystic Fibrosis Reference Network StudyGroup:Claire Andrejak, Arnaud Becourt, JulieMounard, Claire Poulet, Cinthia Rames, MarieTalleux (Amiens), Marie-Chantal Chevalier,Estelle Darviot, Marie Jouvenot, Caroline Marien,Audrey Paris, C ecile Pelatan, Christine Person,Pascaline Priou, Franc ̧oise Troussier, ThierryUrban (Angers-Le Mans), Marie-Laure Dalphin,Jean-Charles Dalphin, Alice Ladaurade, DidierPernet, B en edicte Richaud-Thiriez, PaulineRoux-Claude (Besanc ̧on), Nathalia Blanc,Vincent Boisserie-Lacroix, Stephanie Bui,Cyrielle Collet, St ephane Debelleix, Julie Macey(Bordeaux), Emmanuel Bergot, JacquesBrouard, Karine Campbell, Muriel Laurans,Virginie Ribault (Caen), Corinne Borderon,Marie-Christine Heraud, Guillaume Labbe,SylvieMontcouquiol, Isabelle Petit, Marc Ruivard(Clermont-Ferrand), C eline Delestrain, BenoitDouvry, Ralph Epaud, Bernard Maitre, NataschaRemus (Cr eteil), Guillaume Beltramo, AnnlyseFanton, Anne Houzel, Fr ed eric Huet, St ephaniePerez (Dijon), AmaleBoldron-Ghaddar, ManuelaScalbert (Dunkerque), Rabah Bouzioukh,Laurent Mely, Charles Simon (Giens), BoubouCamara, R ebecca Hamidfar, Catherine Llerena,Isabelle Pin, S ebastien Quetant (Grenoble), Antoine Deschildre, Alice Gicquello, Olivier LeRouzic, Clara Leroy, Nicolas Paris, Thierry Perez,Anne Prevotat, Caroline Thumerelle, DominiqueTurck, Nathalie Wizla (Lille), Magali Dupuy-Grasset, Jane Languepin, Alexandra Masson-Rouchaud, C eline Menetrey (Limoges), IsabelleDurieu, St ephane Durupt, Sophie L’Excellent,Raphaele Nove-Josserand, Camille Ohlmann,Phillipe Reix, Quitterie Reynaud, Marie-ChristineWerck-Gallois (Lyon), M elissandre Baravalle,B erang ere Coltey, Nadine Desmazes-Dufeu,Jean-Christophe Dubus, Clarisse Gautier, Jean-Baptiste Rey, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert,Nathalie Stremler (Marseille), Davide Caimmi,Rapha€el Chiron, Margot Devrait, Johan Moreau(Montpellier), Yves Billon, Aurore Blond e, AnneGuillaumot, S ebastien Kiefer, Laura Peretti,Aur elie Tatopoulos, Ang elica Tiotiu (Nancy), Myriam Benhamida, Tiphaine Bihouee, IsabelleDanner-Boucher, Emmanuel Eschapasse,Adrien Tissot (Nantes), Marie Giannantonio,Sylvie Leroy, Carole Piccini-Bailly, JohanaPradelli (Nice), Jonathan Messika (Paris, Bichat), V eronique Boussaud, Pierre-R egis Burgel,Nicolas Carlier, Isabelle Honor e, DominiqueHubert, Reem Kanaan, Cl emence Martin (Paris,Cochin), C eline Bailly-Botuha, Fr ed eriqueChedevergne, Jacques De Blic, ChristopheDelacourt, David Drummond, Brigitte Fauroux,Chantal Karila, Muriel Le Bourgeois, IsabelleSermet (Paris, Necker), Bertrand Delaisi,Mich ele Gerardin, Veronique Houdouin,Laurence Leclainche (Paris, Robert Debr e), Guillaume Aubertin, Laura Berdah, AnnickClement, Harriet Corvol, Nadia Nathan, BlandinePrevost, Nicolas Richard, Aline Tamalet, JessicaTaytard, Guillaume Thouvenin, BarbaraTourniaire (Paris, Trousseau), Michel Abely,Katia Bessaci-Kabouya, Sandra Dury, BrunoRavoninjatovo (Reims), Alain Dabadie, MichelDagorne, Eric Deneuville, Marie Jamin, M elanieRibault, Cl ementine Vigier (Rennes – SaintBrieuc), Chantal Belleguic, Graziella Brinchault,Benoit Desrues (Rennes), Audrey Barzic, AnneDirou-Prigent, Jean Le Bihan, Sophie Ramel,Krista Revert, Thomas Ropars (Roscoff), LaureCouderc, St ephane Dominique, ChristopheMarguet, H el ene Morisse-Pradier, St ephaniePramil, Luc Thiberville (Rouen), Nathalie Allou,Laurent Enaud, Elsa Gachelin, Eric Huchot,Annabelle Payet, Caroline Perisson, SaguiralyPiyaraly, Sophie Valois (La R eunion), AudreyHerzog, Romain Kessler, Michele Porzio,Laurence Weiss (Strasbourg), LaurenceBeaumont, Olivier Brugiere, Sylvie Colin deVerdiere, Elise Cuquemelle, Sandra De Miranda,Dominique Grenet, Adbdul Monem Hamid,Franc ̧ois Parquin, Cl ementPicard, Antoine Roux,Charlotte Roy (Suresnes), Franc ̧ois Bremont,Alain Didier, Marion Dupuis, Guillaume Faviez,G eraldine Labouret, Marie Mittaine, Marl eneMurris-Espin, L ea Roditis (Toulouse), LaureCosson, Patrice Diot, Thomas Flament, CharlotteGiraut, JulieMankikian(Tours), Baptiste Arnouat,Ga etane Mousset, V eronique Storni, PhilippeVigneron (Vannes-Lorient), and Emmanuelle Coirier-Duet, and Asma Gabsi (Versailles)

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, elexacaftor, Indoles, Cystic Fibrosis, Pyridines, medicine.medical_treatment, Regulator, Aminophenols, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Cystic fibrosis, Gastroenterology, Membrane Potentials, Ivacaftor, 0302 clinical medicine, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Chloride Channel Agonists, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Transmembrane protein, Drug Combinations, Quinolines, Female, France, medicine.drug, Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, medicine.medical_specialty, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators, Adolescent, Pulmonary disease, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, lung transplantation, medicine, Humans, Lung transplantation, In patient, Aged, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, business.industry, Editorials, medicine.disease, 030228 respiratory system, Tezacaftor, Pyrazoles, business
Abstract

International audience; Rationale: Elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor is a CFTR (cystic fibrosis [CF] transmembrane conductance regulator) modulator combination, developed for patients with CF with at least one Phe508del mutation. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of elexacaftor-tezacaftor- ivacaftor in patients with CF and advanced respiratory disease. Methods: A prospective observational study, including all patients aged ⩾12 years and with a percent-predicted FEV1 (ppFEV1)

Published
2021
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284. Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Author

Reuter, Anna, Rogge, Lisa, Monahan, Mark, Kachapila, Mwayi, Morton, Dion G, Davies, Justine, Vollmer, Sebastian, A A Essam, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abd Elrahman Elshafay, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Abdalla Gharib, Abdalla Kenibar, Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny, Abdalrahman Adel, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Abdelfatah Hussein, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Abdelmalek Hrora, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Abdelrahman Alkammash, Abdelrahman Assal, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Abdelrahman Haroun, Abdelrahman Mohammed, Abdelrahman Sayed, Abdelrahman Soliman, Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye, Abdul Khalique, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Abdul Wahid Anwar, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Abdullah Al-Mallah, Abdullah Almoflihi, Abdullah Altamimi, Abdullah Daqeeq, Abdullah Dwydar, Abdullah Gouda, Abdullah Hashim, Abdulmalik Altaf, Abdulmalik Huwait, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman M Altwigry, Abdulrahman Sheshe, Abdulrasheed A Nasir, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal, Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Abebe Bekele Zerihun, Abeer Al-Shammari, Abeer El Gendy, Abeer Esam, Abeer Marey, Abhishek Mittal, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Abid Bin Mahamood, Abidemi Adesuyi, Abouelatta Khairy Aly, Abrar Nawawi, Adam Gyedu, Ade Waterman, Adedapo Osinowo, Adedeji Fatuga, Adel Albiety, Adel B Hassanein, Adel Denewar, Adeleke Adekoya, Ademola Adebanjo, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Popoola, Adesina Adedeji, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji Tade, Adewale Adeniyi, Adewale O Adisa, Adham Tarek, Adomas Ladukas, Adrian F Palma, Afifatun Hasanah, Afizah Salleh, Afnan Abdelfatah, Afnan Altamimi, Afnan Altamini, Agazi Fitsum, Agboola Taiwo, Ahamed Hassan, Ahed Ghaben, Ahmad Abdel Fattah, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Ahmad Aldalaq, Ahmad Ali, Ahmad Almallah, Ahmad Alrifaie, Ahmad Ashour, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Ahmad Elbatahgy, Ahmad Faraz, Ahmad Gudal, Ahmad Hasan, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Ahmad Khoja, Ahmad Nashaat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Ahmad Sabe, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Ahmad Sakr, Ahmad Shalabi, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Abd El Galeel, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elsameea, Ahmed Abdelkareem, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy, Ahmed Abo El Magd, Ahmed Abo Elazayem, Ahmed Adamu, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Afandy, Ahmed Ahmed, Ahmed Alghamdi, Ahmed Ali, Ahmed Al-Khatib, Ahmed Altibi, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Ata, Ahmed Badr, Ahmed Dahy, Ahmed Diab, Ahmed El Kashash, Ahmed El Kholy, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa, Ahmed Elgebaly, Ahmed Elkelany, Ahmed Elkholy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Fahiem, Ahmed Farag, Ahmed Fawzy, Ahmed Fouad, Ahmed Gad, Ahmed Ghanem, Ahmed Gheith, Ahmed Gomaa, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb, Ahmed Hammad, Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ahmed Ismail, Ahmed Karim, Ahmed Khyrallh, Ahmed Lasheen, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Magdy, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Ahmed Menshawy, Ahmed Meshref, Ahmed Mohamed Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohameden, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Mokhtar, Ahmed Mosad, Ahmed Moustafa, Ahmed Moustafa Saeed, Ahmed Negida, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Ahmed Ragab Nayel, Ahmed Ragab Soliman, Ahmed Raslan, Ahmed Raza, Ahmed Refaat, Ahmed Rslan, Ahmed Sabry, Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly, Ahmed Safwan Marey, Ahmed Saidbadr, Ahmed Sakr, Ahmed Samir, Ahmed Shahine, Ahmed Sheta, Ahmed Soliman, Ahmed Tammam, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Ahmed Zaki, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Ahmed Zohair, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Ahsan Zil-E-Ali, Aijaz Jabbar, Ailsa Claire Snaith, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Aiste Austraite, Ajayesh Mistry, Akin Olaolorun, Akinlabi E Ajao, Al Faifi Jubran, Ala Shamasneh, Alaa Abouelnasr, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Alaa Elazab, Alaa Elhadad, Alaa Fergany, Alaa Habeebullah, Alaa Hassan, Alaa Shabkah, Alaa Shaheen, Alaba Adesina, Alan Baird, Alan Grant, Alasdair Ball, Alban Cacurri, Albert Mohale Mphatsoe, Alberto Realis Luc, Alejandro Matheu, Alejandro Munera, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Alessandro Favero, Alessio Maniscalco, Alexander Canta Calua, Alexander J Fowler, Alexandra Gerosa, Alexandre Horobjowsky, Alexandre Venancio De Sousa, Alexia Farrugia, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Alfredo Gulielmi, Ali Ababneh, Ali Abo El Dahab, Ali Amin Ahmed Ata, Ali Khan Niazi, Ali Kiasat, Ali Mohamed Hammad, Ali Zardab, Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan, Aliaa Gamal Toeema, Aliaa Sadek, Aliaksandr Filatau, Aliang Latif, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Alice Faure, Alice Niragire, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Aline Broch, Alireza Hasheminia, Alisdair Macdonald, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Allan Novak, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Aly Abd Elrazek, Aly Nasr, Aly Sanad, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury, Amal Ibrahim, Amandine Martin, Amani Althwainy, Amany Abouzahra, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Amar Kourdouli, Amel Hashish, Amerdip Birring, Amgad Al Meligy, Amina Abdelhamid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Aminu Mohammad, Amir Ait Kaci, Amira Atef Omar, Amira Elsawy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Amira Reda, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Amjad Elmashala, Ammar Gado, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Amna Mohamed, Amoudtha Rasendran, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Amr Fadel, Amr Hasan, Amr Hassaan, Amr Hossameldin, Amr Muhammad Elkorashy, Amr Tarek Hafez, Amreen Faruq, Amro Aglan, Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Ana Vega Carreiro De Freitas, Ana Vega Freitas, Anam Rashid, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Anand Kirishnan, Anass Majbar, Anastasia Bamicha, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Anders Thorell, Andre Das, Andre Dubois, Andre L Mihaljevic, Andre Navarro, Andrea Allegri, Andrea Armellini, Andrea Belli, Andrea Bondurri, Andrea Echevarria Rosas Moran, Andrea Natili, Andrea Ruzzenente, Andrea Simioni, Andreass Haloho, Andrei Tanase, Andrej Kolosov, Andrejus Subocius, Andrew G N Robertson, Andrew Kirby, Andrew Mcguigan, Andrew Spina, Andrey Litvin, Andrius Burmistrovas, Andrius Strazdas, Andy Arenas, Aneel Bhangu, Anele Rudzenskaite, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Angela Dell, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Angeline Charles, Angelo Antoniozzi, Angelo Benevento, Angelos Tselos, Angham Solaiman El-Ma'doul, Anjana Sreedharan, Ankur Bhatnagar, Ann Kjellin, Anna Lasek, Anna Maffioli, Anna Powell, Anna Rinaldi, Anna Watts, Annalisa Lo Conte, Annamaria Bigaran, Annelisse Ashton, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Antanas Gulbinas, Antanas Zadoroznas, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Anthony Ajiboye, Anthony Avoka, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Anthony Davor, Anthony Sander, Antje Oosterkamp, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Antonella La Brocca, Antônio Leal, Antonio Nocito, Antonio Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio Taddei, Anwar Atiyeh, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Aoife Driscoll, Apar Shah, Apostolos Vlachogiorgos, April Camilla Roslani, Aram Abdelhaq, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Arcangelo Picciariello, Areej Tarek, Arezo Kanani, Ari Leppäniemi, Arianna Birindelli, Arij Ibrahim, Arjun Nesaratnam, Arlindawati Suyadi, Armando José Román Velásquez, Arnaud Bonnard, Arnav Agarwal, Aroub Alkaaki, Arturas Vaicius, Arvin Khamajeet, Arvo Reinsoo, Arwa Abouzaid, Arwa Elfarargy, Arwa Ibrahim, Arwa Mohamed, Asaf Kedar, Asdaq Ahmed, Ased Ali, Aseel Alnusairat, Aseel Hamarshi, Aseel Musleh, Ash Prabhudesai, Ashraf A Maghrabi, Ashraf Morsi, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Asmaa Abdelgelil, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag, Asmaa Rezq, Asmaa Salah, Aspasia Papailia, Assmaa Badwy, Astrid Leusink, Ata Khan, Ataa Ahmed, Athanasia Bamicha, Athar Eysa, Athirah Zulkifli, Atif Mahdi, Attia Attia, Attia Mohamed Attia, Audrey Clarissa, Audrius Dulskas, Audrius Parseliunas, Augusto Zani, Aung Kyaw Tun, Aurel Mironescu, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Aurelien Scalabre, Aurora Mariani, Aurore Haffreingue, Aurore Thollot, Ausrine Usaityte, Austė Skardžiukaitė, Awais Raza, Aya Abdel Fatah Ibraheem, Aya Aboarab, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Aya El-Sawy, Aya Elwaey, Aya Firwana, Aya Hagar, Aya Hammad, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Aya Reda, Aya Yehia Ata, Ayah Hamdan, Ayat Hassaan, Ayman And Taher, Ayman Elwan, Ayman Nabawi, Ayman Salman, Ayman Shwky, Ayokunle Ogunyemi, Azher Herebat, Azmina Verjee, Babajide Adenekan, Babatunde Odeyemi, Badr Eldin Adel, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Bakeer Mohamed, Bakhtiar Nighat, Bandar Albeladi, Bárbara Málaga, Barbara Mijuskovic, Barbara Pereira Silvestre, Basant Kumar, Basem Sieda, Bashir Bello, Basim Alghamdi, Basma Magdy, Basma Mahmoud, Basmah Alhassan, Bassant Mowafy, Beatrice Brunoni, Beatrix Weber, Belen Sanchez, Ben Thompson, Benoît Parmentier, Bernard Limoges, Bernard Van Duren, Bernhard Wolf, Bertrand Dousset, Besmir Grizhja, Bettina Lieske, Betty Maillot, Billal Mansour, Bjorn Frisk, Bogdan Diaconescu, Bogdan-Valeriu Martian, Boris Marinkovic, Brendan Skelly, Brian Cameron, Britta Dedekind, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Bryon Frankie Hon Khi Chong, Bylapudi Seshu Kumar, Caio Vinícius Barroso de Lima, Calogero Iacono, Cameron Fairfield, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Camilla Cona, Camilo Lopez-Arevalo, Caoimhe Normile, Caranj Venugopal, Carla Cecilia Ramã Rez Cabrera, Carla Pierina García Torres, Carlo Corbellini, Carlos Alejandro Arroyo Basto, Carlos Iván Pérez Velásquez, Carlos Morales, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Carlos Paz Galvez, Carmen Capito, Carmen Fernández, Carmina Diaz-Zorrilla, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Carolina Oliveira Felipe, Caroline Clifford, Caroluce K Musyoka, Catherine A Shaw, Cathy Magee, Cecile Muller, Cecilia Costa, Cecilia Tolg, Cecilia Wredberg, Celeste Del Basso, Céline Grosos, Cesar Augusto Azmitia Mendizabal, Cesar Miranda, Cesar Razuri, Cezar Ciubotaru, Chali Chibuye, Challine Alexandre, Charing Cheuk Ling Szeto, Charles Dally, Charlotte Jane Mcintyre, Chaymae Benyaiche, Chean Leung Chong, Chee Siong Wong, Cheewei Gan, Chelise Currow, Chelsea Deane, Cheng Chun Goh, Cherry Koh, Cheryl Ou Yong, Chetan Khatri, Chi Chung Foo, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Chia Kong, Chiara Ceriani, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Chingwan Yip, Chintya Tedjaatmadja, Choon Seng Chong, Chouikh Taieb, Choy Ling Tan, Chris Bode, Chris Lee, Christel Leanne Almanon, Christian Hinojosa, Christian Lari Coompson, Christin Schoewe, Christina Neophytou, Christina P Major, Christina Panteli, Christine Mizzi, Christoforos Ferousis, Christopher Bode, Christos Agalianos, Christos Anthoulakis, Christos Barkolias, Christos Dervenis, Chu-Ann Chai, Chui Yee Wong, Ciara Fahy, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Cirugia De Emergencia, Ciskje Zarb, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Claire Sharpin, Clara Milagros Herrera Puma, Clare M Rees, Clare Morgan, Claudia Reali, Claudio Arcudi, Claudio Fermani, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Clemens Nawara, Clement Onuoha, Clodagh Mangan, Colleen Sampson, Collins Nwokoro, Colombani Jean-Francois, Constantinos Marinos, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Corrado Bottini, Craig Gouldthorpe, Crislee Elizabeth Lopez, Cristina Fernandes, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Cutting Edge Manipal, Dale Vimalachandran, Dalia Alkhabbaz, Dalia Hemeda, Damien Brown, Damir Ljuhar, Dan L Deckelbaum, Dana Jaradat, Danelo Du Plessis, Daniel Ardian Soeselo, Daniel Cox, Daniel Dabessa, Daniel Estuardo Marroquín Rodríguez, Daniel Hamill, Daniel Nel, Daniel Youssef, Daniela Magri, Daniele Angelieri, Daniele Gui, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Danjuma Sale, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Dario Andreotti, Darius Kazanavicius, Darragh McCullagh, David Mcnish, David Merlini, David Monterroso Cohen, Davide De Boni, Davide Rossi, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, D C Grobler, Debora Schivo, Deborah Chiesa, Deimante Mikuckyte, Deividas Dragatas, Demi Gray, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin Elsorogy, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary Elsawahly, Diaaaldin Zahran, Diana Duarte Cadogan, Diana Sanchez, Dickson Bandoh, Diego Alonso Romani Pozo, Diego Antezana, Diego Coletta, Diego Romani, Diego Sasia, Dietmar Öfner, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Dimitrios Karousos, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Dimitrios Lytras, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Dimitris-Christos Zachariades, Dina Al-Marakby, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Dina Gamal, Dina Tarek, Dineshwary Periasammy, Diogo Vinicius Dos Santos, Dion Morton, Diya Mirghani, Djifid Morel Seto, D M Cocker, Dmitri A Raptis, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Dmitri Raptis, Doaa Emadeldin, Doaa Gamil, Doaa Hasan, Doaa Hasanain, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Domenica Pata, Domingos Mapasse, Dominic Charles Marshall, Donal B O'Connor, Donatas Danys, Donatas Venskutonis, Dorota Radkowiak, Doug Bowley, Dovilè Majauskyté, Dulan Irusha Samaraweera, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Dush Iyer, Dushyant Iyer, Dzianis Khokha, Dzmitry Paulouski, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Echaieb Anis, Edgar Domini, Edilberto Temoche, Eduardo Huaman, Edvard Grisin, Edvinas Dainius, Efeson Thomas, Egle Preckailaite, Ehab Alnawam, Ehab Mamdouh, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Eirini Kefalidi, Ekow Mensah, Elaine Borg, Eldaa Prisca Refianti Sutanto, Eleanor Marks, Elena Goldin, Elena Muzio, Elena Vendramin, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Eleonora Ciccioli, Elio Jovine, Elisa Francone, Elisabeth Jensen, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Elizabeth Snyder, Ella Teasdale, Elliot Akoto, Elodie Gaignard, Elodie Haraux, Elsa Robert, Elsayed Ali, Elsayed Gamaly, Emad Abdallah, Emad Al-Dakka, Emad Ali Ahmed, Emad Aljohani, Emad Mohamed Saeed Taha, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abuqwaider, Eman Adel Sayma, Eman Elwy, Eman Emara, Eman Hashad, Eman Ibrahim, Eman Magdy, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Eman Nofal, Eman Rashad, Eman Yahya Mansor, Emanuel Barrios, Emanuele Rausa, Emeka Nwabuoku, Emilia De Luca, Emilie Eyssartier, Emilio Dijan, Emma Blower, Emma Jurdell, Emma Upchurch, Emmanuel Acquah, Emmanuel Akatibo, Emmanuel Barrios, Emmy Runigamugabo, Enas Alaloul, Enas Alqahtani, Enoch Dagoe, Enoch Tackie, Eriberto Farinella, Eric Ackom, Eric Kofi Appiah, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Erik Hervieux, Erik Schadde, Erika Vicario, Erikas Laugzemys, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Eslam Elbanby, Eslam Ezzat, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Esraa El-Gizawy, Esraa Elhalawany, Esraa El-Taher, Esraa Gamal, Esraa Ghanem, Esraa Kasem, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Esraay Zakaria, Ethar Hany, Etienne Courboin, Eu Xian Lee, Euan Macdonald, Eugene Niyirera, Eugenio Grasset, Eugenio Morandi, Eugenio Panieri, Eva Borin, Evangelos Voulgaris, Evelina Slapelyte, Evelina Woin, Ewan Macdermid, Ewen M Harrison, Eyad Khalifah, Ezio Veronese, Fabian Deichsel, Fabrizio Aquilino, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Faisal Idris, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Farhana Iftekhar, Farrag Sayed, Fatai Balogun, Fatema Al Bastawis, Fatema Asi, Fathee Nada, Fathi Elzowawi, Fathia Abd El-Salam, Fathy Sroor, Fatima Baluch, Fatimah I Elgendy, Fatma Elkady, Faustin Ntirenganya, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Fawzy Mohamed, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Fazlin Noor, Federica Bianco, Federica Falaschi, Federico Coccolini, Fei Zheng, Felipe Zapata, Felix Alakaloko, Felix Lee, Feng Yih Chai, Ferdy Iskandar, Fernanda Altoe, Fernanda Frade, Fernande Djivoh, Fernando Espinoza, Fernando Fernandez-Bueno, Fernando Tale, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Filippo Di Franco, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Fitjerald Henry, Fitriana Nur Rahmawati, Florence Dedey, Florian Primavesi, Florin-Mihail Iordache, Fong Yee Lam, Foteini Koumpa, Francesca Steccanella, Francesco Pata, Francesco Riente, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Francesco Selvaggi, Francis Abantanga, Francis Dossou, Francisco Fujii, Francisco Regalado, Francois-Coridon Helene, Françoise Schmitt, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Frank Owusu, Fred Alexander Naranjo Aristizã Bal, Fred Hodonou, Frederick Du Toit, Frederique Sauvat, Fredrik Wogensen, Frehun Ayele Asele, Fridiz Saravia, Gabriel Pardo, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Gaetano Gallo, Gaetano Luglio, Gaetano Tessera, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Gamal Shimy, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Garba Samson, Gareth Irwin, Gehad El Ashal, Gehad Samir El Sayed, Gehad Tawfik, Gemma Humm, Genoveffa Balducci, George Christian Manrique Sila, George Ihediwa, George Manrique Sila, Georges Azzie, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Georgios Gemenetzis, Georgios Gkiokas, Georgios Karabelias, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Tzikos, Gerardo Perrotta, Gerfried Teufelberger, Germain Ahlonsou, German Minguez, Geta Maharaj, Gezim Galiqi, Ghada Elhoseny, Ghada Saied Nagy, Ghiath Al Saied, Ghina Shamim Shamsi, Giacomo Nastri, Giacomo Pata, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Gianluca Curletti, Gianluca Pagano, Gianluca Pellino, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Gianpiero Gravante, Giedrius Lauzikas, Giles Dawnay, Gintaras Simutis, Giorgio Vasquez, Giovanni Landolfo, Giovanni Lazzari, Giovanni Luca Lamanna, Giovanni Pascale, Giovanni Pesenti, Giovanni Sgroi, Giridhar H Devadasar, Gisele Moreira, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Giuseppe Clerico, Giuseppe Rotunno, Giuseppe Salamone, Giuseppe Sammarco, Gokhan Lap, Greg Padmore, Gregorio Tugnoli, Gregory Kouraklis, Greta Mclachlan, Greta Wood, Greta Žiubrytė, Guillaume Podevin, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Guo Liang Yong, Gurdeep Singh Mannu, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Gustavo Peixoto Soares Miguel, Gustavo Pereira Fraga, Gustavo Recinos, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Haaris A Shiwani, Hadeel Al-Farram, Hafiz Hakim, Hagar Zidan, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Hager Abdulaziz, Hager Ahmed El-Badawy, Hager Elwakil, Hager Tolba, Hagir Zain Elabdin, Haidar Hajeh, Hala Ahmed, Hala Saad, Halima Aliyu, Hamdi Ebdewi, Hamza Asumah, Hamza Waleed, Hanan Adel Saad, Haney Youssef, Hani Natalie, Hanna Royson, Hannah Anderson-Knight, Hannah Burns, Hannah S Thomas, Hans-Ivar Pahlsson, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harriet Jordan, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem Al-Hameedi, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi, Hassan Ali Mostafa, Hatem El-Sheemy, Haya Tahboub, Hayam Ahmed, Hayden Kretzmann, Hayssam Rashwan, Haytham Abudeeb, Hazem Khaled, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Heather Bougard, Heba Baraka, Heba Gamal, Heba Shaker, Hector Shibao Miyasato, Helen Mohan, Helen Woodward, Helena Franco, Helene Francois-Coridon, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk, Hend Kandil, Hend Mahmoud, Henri Kotobi, Henry Mendel, Henry Nnaj, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Herman Cruz, Hesham Magdy, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Hian Ee Heng, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Hisham Safa, Hisham Samih, Hogea Mircea, Hong Kong Sar, Hong Yee Wong, Hoong-Yin Chong, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Hope Glover-Addy, Horacio Paredes Decoud, Hosni Khairy Salem, Hossam Dawoud, Hossam Elfeki, Hossam Emadeldin, Houda Bachri, Hunain Shiwani, Hussein Ali, Hussein El-Kashef, Hussein Mohammed, Hussien Ahmed, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahim AbdelFattah, Ibrahim Alhabli, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim AlYoussef, Ibrahim Elzayat, Ibrahim Elzayyat, Ibrahim N Alomar, Ibrahim Rakha, Ibrahim Raza, Ida Björklund, Idelso Vasquez, Ignas Rakita, Ihab Hassan, Ihdaa Adawi, Iloba Njokanma, Iman Elkadsh, Immacolata Iannone, Ingemar Havemann, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Ioannis Patoulias, Ioannis Valioulis, Ionasc Dan, Ionut Negoi, Ionut-Bogdan Diaconescu, Irene Montes, Irene Ortega-Vazquez, Isaac Amole, Isaac Bertuello, Isaac Hanley, Isam Bsisu, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Ismael Isaac Zelada Alvarez, Ismail Lawani, Israa Abdullah Aziz Al-Azraqi, Israa Adel, Israa Awad, Israa Qawasmi, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, J Edward Fitzgerald, Jack Almy, Jacqueline Sheehan, Jaime Andres Montoya Botero, Jaime Herrera-Matta, Jakeline Restrepo, Jakov Mihanovic, James Adeniran, James Brown, James Davies, James Giles, James Glasbey, James Olivier, James Pape, James Richards, James Wheeler, James Yang, Jamie Shah, Janet Pagnozzi, Jannin Salcedo, Jasim Amin, Jason Brown, Javier Pastora, Javier Rosales, Jazmin Coronel, Jean Bréaud, Jean De La Croix Allen Ingabire, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Jean-Francois Colombani, Jean-François Lecompte, Jeffrey Dalli, Jehad Hassan Youssif, Jehad Meqbil, Jemina Onimowo, Jen Cornick, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Jennifer Nowers, Jennifer Rickard, Jennifer Skehan, Jerry Makama, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Jessica Juliana Tan, Jessica Patricia Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Roth, Jessica Souza Luiz, Jia Hao Law, Jia Yng Siaw, Jian Er Saw, Jibran Abbasy, Jiheon Song, Jimy Harold Jara Quezada, Joachim Amoako, Joachim Wiborg, Joanna Swann, Jo-Anne Carreira, Joanne Edwards, Joe Vincent, Joel Kin Tan, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Johanna Joosten, Johanna Nyberg, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Johannes Wiik Larsen, John Bondin, John F Camilleri-Brennan, John Jemuel V Mora, John Lee Y Allen, John Whitaker, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Jon Arne Søreide, Jon Kristian Narvestad, Jonathan Ajah, Jonathan Dakubo, Jonathan Heath, Jonathan R L Wild, Jonny Setiawan, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Jose Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose Antonio Cabala Chiong, Jose Costa-Maia, José Hamasaki, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Jose Luis Rodicio, Jose María Vergara Celis, José René Arévalo Azmitia, Joselyn Ye, Joseph Awuku-Asabre, Josephine Psaila, Joshua Luck, Joshua Michael Clements, Joyeta Razzaque, Juan Camilo Correa, Juan Carpio, Juan Gouws, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, Juan Manuel Carmona, Juan Marcelo Delgado, Juana Kabba, Jubran J Al-Faifi, Julia Guasti Pinto Vianna, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Juliana Menegussi, Julien Leroux, Julien Rod, Juliette Hascoet, Julio Jimenez, Junyeong Oh, Juozas Kutkevicius, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Žilinskas, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Justus Lando, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Ka Wai Leung, Kai Yin Lee, Kalangu Kabongo, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Kalon Hewage, Kamau Kinandu, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Kandasami Palayan, Kareem Dabbour, Kareem Elshaer, Karen Bailey, Karim Hilal, Karl Bonavia, Karolis Lagunavicius, Karolis Varkalys, Kate Cross, Kate Yu-Ching Chang, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Katharine Whitehurst, Katherine Gash, Kathryn Chu, Kathryn Lee, Katie Connor, Katrin Gudlaugsdottir, Kaustuv Das, Kazeem Atobatele, K C Janardha, Kean Leong Koay, Keat-Seong Poh, Keiran David Clement, Keith Sammut, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Kenneth Aaniana, Kenneth Johnson, Kenneth Mealy, Kenneth Thorsen, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, Kent Pluke, Kestutis Strupas, Kevin C Conlon, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Khaled Abozeid, Khaled Alhady, Khaled Aljboor, Khaled Dawood, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Khaled Ibrahim, Khaled Khattab, Khaled Naser El Deen, Khalid Mahmud, Khalid Qurie, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Khaoula Boukhal, Khlood Ashour, Kholod Tarek Lasheen, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Khurram Khan, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Kieran Atkinson, Kieran Ka Kei Li, Kirsten Lafferty, Kjetil Søreide, Knut Magne Augestad, Kolonia Konstantina, Konstantinos Farmakis, Konstantinos Gasteratos, Kornelija Maceviciute, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Kresimir Zamarin, Kristian Styles, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Kristijonas Jokubonis, Kristina Cassar, Kuet Jun Chung, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Kuok Chung Lee, Kurt Carabott, Kwabena Agbedinu, Kwaku Boakye-Yiadom, Kwame Maison, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Kwasi Kusi, Kyaw Phyo Aung, Kylie Joan-Yi Szeto, Kyriakos Psarianos, Laimonas Uščinas, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya Arachchige, Lana Abusalem, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Laura Gavagna, Laura Koskenvuo, Laura Lorenzon, Laura Luque, Laurent Fourcade, Lawal Abdullahi, Lawani Ismaïl, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Layza-Alejandra Mercado Rodriguez, Lee Shi Yeo, Leif Israelsson, Lemuel Davies Bray, Lenin Peña, Leo Licari, Leonardo Solaini, Li Jing Yeang, Liam Henderson, Liam Richardson, Liana Roodt, Lillian Reza, Linas Urbanavicius, Linas Venclauskas, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Linda Andersson, Ling Wilson, Linn Nymo, Linnea Mauro, Liviu Iuliu Muntean, Liviu Muntean, Ljiljana Jeremic, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Lorena Rodriguez, Lorena Solar García, Lorraine Sproule, Lotfy Eldamaty, Luai Jamal, Luana Ayres Da Silva, Lubna Sabeeh, Luc Hervé Samison, Luca Ansaloni, Luca Bortolasi, Luca Turati, Lucia Duinhouwer, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Lucile Fievet, Lucio Selvaggi, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Luen Shaun Chew, Luigi Bonavina, Luigi Bucci, Luigi Maria Cloro, Luis Alberto Valente Laufer, Luis Barneo, Luis Joaquín García Florez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Luis Miguel Alvarez Barreda, Luis Tale, Luisa Giavarini, Luiz Carlos Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiza Sarmento Tatagiba, Lukas Eisner, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Maarten Vermaas, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Maciej Walędziak, Madan Jha, Madelaine Gimzewska, Mads Gran, Maeve O'neill, Magdalini Mitroudi, Magnus Boijsen, Maha Al-Faqawi, Maha Elmasry, Maha Gamal Mohamad Hamad, Maha Nasr, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Mahitab Essam, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Mahmoud Abdelshafy, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Mahmoud Abdulgawad, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi Abozyed, Mahmoud Alrahawy, Mahmoud Amreia, Mahmoud Badawy, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Mahmoud Elfiky, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Mahmoud Gomah, Mahmoud M Saad, Mahmoud Mohamed Metwally, Mahmoud Morsi, Mahmoud Saad, Mahmoud Saami, Mahmoud Salama, Mahmoud Salma, Mahmoud Shalaby, Mahmoud Warda, Mahmoud Zakaria, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Mahnoor Javaid, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Mai Ebidy, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mai Salama, Maíra Cassa Careta, Maja Marcus, Majd Dabboor, Majed Aboelella, Makafui Dayie, Makki Elsayed, Malcolm Falzon, Maleeha Hassan, Malin Sund, Man Fung Leung, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Manar Saeed, Mantas Drungilas, Mantas Jokubauskas, Mantas Vilčinskas, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Manuel Hache-Marliere, Manuel Lopez, Manuel Rodriguez Castro, Manuela Mendez, Manzoor Dar, Maram Abu-Toyour, Maram Salah, Marcelo O Higgins Roche, Marco Catani, Marco Maria Pascale, Marco Migliore, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze De Leon, Margaret O'Shea, Margarita Montrimaite, Margherita Notarnicola, Margub Hussain, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Maria Giovanna Grella, Maria Hjertberg, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Maria Marta Modolo, Maria Mayasari, Maria Novella Ringressi, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Maria Soledad Merlo, Maria Utter, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Mariam Darweesh, Mariam O Gad, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Mariastella Malavenda, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Paul, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Marija Agius, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Marilla Dickfos, Marina Luiza Pimenta, Mario Contreras Urquizu, Mario Corbellino, Mário Jacobe, Mario Lopez, Mario Pasini, Mario Trompetto, Marisa Leal, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Mariuca Popa, Mark Ian Hampton, Mark Sykes, Mark Wagener, Markus Zuber, Marte Bliksøen, Martha Glynn, Martin Jarmin, Martin Kyereh, Martina Perino, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Martinique Vella-Baldacchino, Marvin Vargas, Marwa Altarayra, Marwa Elashmawy, Marwa Elshobary, Marwa Hamdan, Marwa Sayed, Marwan Abubakr, Marwan Fahim, Marwan Shawki, Maryam Ali Khan, Maryna Shubianok, Mashael Al-Mousa, Masood Alghamdi, Masood Jawaid, Massiell Machaca, Massimiliano Dal Canto, Massimo Coletti, Matas Pažuskis, Matei Bratu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Matteo Papandrea, Matteo Ripa, Mattew Ekow, Matthew Baldacchino, Matthew Billy, Matthew Young-Han Kim, Matthieu Peycelon, Matti Tolonen, Maureen Bezzina, Maurizio Foco, Mawaddah Alrajraji, Max Dénakpo, Max Rath, Mayaba Maimbo, Mazed Mohamed, Mazen Hassanain, Megan Turner, Mehmet Ali Yavuz, Mehmet Gumar, Mehmet Uluşahin, Melanie Castro Mollo, Melanie Zapata Ponze De Leon, Menatalla Salem, Mengistu Worku, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mennaallah Hafez, Mennat-Allah Mustafa, Menold Archee P Redota, Meran Allam, Meric Mericliler, Merna Mostafa, Meryem Abbouch, Metwally Aboraya, Michael Amoah, Michael Cox, Michael Edye, Michael Gillespie, Michael Hanrahan, Michael Livingston, Michael Puttick, Michael Stoddart, Michael Van Niekerk, Michael Walsh, Michael Wilson, Michail Kontos, Michail Margaritis, Michał Janik, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Michela Monteleone, Michele Carlucci, Michele Sacco, Michelle Mccarthy, Midhun Mohan, Miguel Angel Paludi, Miguel Siguantay, Mihael Radic, Mihaela Vartic, Miklosh Bala, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, Milan Radojkovic, Milica Nestorovic, Millika Ghetia, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Mircea Beuran, Mircea Hogea, Mirko Mangiapane, Mitchelle Solange De Fã Tima Linares Delgado, Moayad Othman, Mobolaji Oludara, Modise Zacharia Koto, Mohamad Baheeg, Mohamad Bakhaidar, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Mohamed A Amer, Mohamed A Baky Fahmy, Mohamed Abbas, Mohamed Abd El Slam, Mohamed Abdelaty, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Mohamed Abdelraheim, Mohamed Abozaid, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Mohamed Abuseif, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Mohamed Ali Ghonaim, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mohamed Ameen, Mohamed Ammar, Mohamed Asal, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad Mohamed, Mohamed Dablouk, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Elazoul, Mohamed Elbermawy, Mohamed Elfil, Mohamed Elsehimy, Mohamed Elzayat, Mohamed Etman, Mohamed F Zalabia, Mohamed Fares, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Mohamed Ghoneem, Mohamed Gulamhussein, Mohamed Hafez, Mohamed Hashish, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Mohamed Husseini, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Ismail, Mohamed Karkeet, Mohamed Kelany, Mohamed Mabrouk, Mohamed Magdy, Mohamed Mahmoud, Mohamed Moamen Mohamed, Mohamed Moaty, Mohamed Mostafa, Mohamed Mustafa, Mohamed Nashat, Mohamed Nazir, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Sabry Ammar, Mohamed Salah, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Mohamed Seisa, Mohamed Shaalan, Mohamed Sleem, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Mohamed Youssef, Mohamed Zidan, Mohamedraed Elshami, Mohammad Abdulkhalek Habeeb, Mohammad Aboraya, Mohammad Adawi, Mohammad Alherz, Mohammad Aliyu, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohammad Ghannam, Mohammad Ghassan Alwafai, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Rashid, Mohammadasim Amjad, Mohammed Alamoudi, Mohammed Alhendy, Mohammed AlRowais, Mohammed Alsaggaf, Mohammed Alzahrani, Mohammed Bukari, Mohammed Deputy, Mohammed Elgheriany, Mohammed Elsayed, Mohammed Elshaar, Mohammed Elsiddig, Mohammed Firdouse, Mohammed G 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Andre, Dubois, Andre, L Mihaljevic, Andre, Navarro, Andre, Allegri, Andrea, Armellini, Andrea, Belli, Andrea, Bondurri, Andrea, Echevarria Rosas Moran, Andrea, Natili, Andrea, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Simioni, Andrea, Haloho, Andrea, Tanase, Andrei, Kolosov, Andrej, Subocius, Andreju, N Robertson, Andrew G, Kirby, Andrew, Mcguigan, Andrew, Spina, Andrew, Litvin, Andrey, Burmistrovas, Andriu, Strazdas, Andriu, Arenas, Andy, Bhangu, Aneel, Rudzenskaite, Anele, David Pérez Rojas, Angel, Dell, Angela, Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Angelica, Charles, Angeline, Antoniozzi, Angelo, Benevento, Angelo, Tselos, Angelo, Solaiman El-Ma'doul, Angham, Sreedharan, Anjana, Bhatnagar, Ankur, Kjellin, Ann, Lasek, Anna, Maffioli, Anna, Powell, Anna, Rinaldi, Anna, Watts, Anna, Lo Conte, Annalisa, Bigaran, Annamaria, Ashton, Annelisse, Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Annisa, Gulbinas, Antana, Zadoroznas, Antana, Santoso Rulie, Anthoniu, Ajiboye, Anthony, Avoka, Anthony, Chuk-Him Lai, Anthony, Davor, Anthony, Sander, Anthony, Oosterkamp, Antje, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette, La Brocca, Antonella, Leal, Antônio, Nocito, Antonio, Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio, Taddei, Antonio, Atiyeh, Anwar, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih, Driscoll, Aoife, Shah, Apar, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolo, Camilla Roslani, April, Abdelhaq, Aram, Del Pilar Paucar, Arazzelly, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Tarek, Areej, Kanani, Arezo, Leppäniemi, Ari, Birindelli, Arianna, Ibrahim, Arij, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Suyadi, Arlindawati, José Román Velásquez, Armando, Bonnard, Arnaud, Agarwal, Arnav, Alkaaki, Aroub, Vaicius, Artura, Khamajeet, Arvin, Reinsoo, Arvo, Abouzaid, Arwa, Elfarargy, Arwa, Ibrahim, Arwa, Mohamed, Arwa, Kedar, Asaf, Ahmed, Asdaq, Ali, Ased, Alnusairat, Aseel, Hamarshi, Aseel, Musleh, Aseel, Prabhudesai, Ash, A Maghrabi, Ashraf, Morsi, Ashraf, Rahman Mitul, Ashrarur, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag, Asmaa, Rezq, Asmaa, Salah, Asmaa, Papailia, Aspasia, Badwy, Assmaa, Leusink, Astrid, Khan, Ata, Ahmed, Ataa, Bamicha, Athanasia, Eysa, Athar, Zulkifli, Athirah, Mahdi, Atif, Attia, Attia, Mohamed Attia, Attia, Clarissa, Audrey, Dulskas, Audriu, Parseliunas, Audriu, Zani, Augusto, Kyaw Tun, Aung, Mironescu, Aurel, Sandu Mironescu, Aurel, Scalabre, Aurelien, Mariani, Aurora, Haffreingue, Aurore, Thollot, Aurore, Usaityte, Ausrine, Skardžiukaitė, Austė, Raza, Awai, Abdel Fatah Ibraheem, Aya, Aboarab, Aya, Adel Elsharkawy, Aya, El-Sawy, Aya, Elwaey, Aya, Firwana, Aya, Hagar, Aya, Hammad, Aya, Mohamed Fathy, Aya, Reda, Aya, Yehia Ata, Aya, Hamdan, Ayah, Hassaan, Ayat, And Taher, Ayman, Elwan, Ayman, Nabawi, Ayman, Salman, Ayman, Shwky, Ayman, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Herebat, Azher, Verjee, Azmina, Adenekan, Babajide, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Eldin Adel, Badr, Adel Tawfik, Badreldin, Busra Ozkan, Bahar, Mohamed, Bakeer, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Albeladi, Bandar, Málaga, Bárbara, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Pereira Silvestre, Barbara, Kumar, Basant, Sieda, Basem, Bello, Bashir, Alghamdi, Basim, Magdy, Basma, Mahmoud, Basma, Alhassan, Basmah, Mowafy, Bassant, Brunoni, Beatrice, Weber, Beatrix, Sanchez, Belen, Thompson, Ben, Parmentier, Benoît, Limoges, Bernard, Van Duren, Bernard, Wolf, Bernhard, Dousset, Bertrand, Grizhja, Besmir, Lieske, Bettina, Maillot, Betty, Mansour, Billal, Frisk, Bjorn, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Martian, Bogdan-Valeriu, Marinkovic, Bori, Skelly, Brendan, Cameron, Brian, Dedekind, Britta, Noukpozounkou, Bruno, Frankie Hon Khi Chong, Bryon, Seshu Kumar, Bylapudi, Vinícius Barroso de Lima, Caio, Iacono, Calogero, Fairfield, Cameron, Sanchez Samaniego, Camila, Cona, Camilla, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Normile, Caoimhe, Venugopal, Caranj, Cecilia Ramã Rez Cabrera, Carla, Pierina García Torres, Carla, Corbellini, Carlo, Alejandro Arroyo Basto, Carlo, Iván Pérez Velásquez, Carlo, Morales, Carlo, Nsengiyumva, Carlo, Paz Galvez, Carlo, Capito, Carmen, Fernández, Carmen, Diaz-Zorrilla, Carmina, Guzmán Dueñas, Carolina, Oliveira Felipe, Carolina, Clifford, Caroline, K Musyoka, Caroluce, A Shaw, Catherine, Magee, Cathy, Muller, Cecile, Costa, Cecilia, Tolg, Cecilia, Wredberg, Cecilia, Del Basso, Celeste, Grosos, Céline, Augusto Azmitia Mendizabal, Cesar, Miranda, Cesar, Razuri, Cesar, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Chibuye, Chali, Alexandre, Challine, Cheuk Ling Szeto, Charing, Dally, Charle, Jane Mcintyre, Charlotte, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Leung Chong, Chean, Siong Wong, Chee, Gan, Cheewei, Currow, Chelise, Deane, Chelsea, Chun Goh, Cheng, Koh, Cherry, Ou Yong, Cheryl, Khatri, Chetan, Chung Foo, Chi, Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Chi, Kong, Chia, Ceriani, Chiara, Kwatiwani, Chimwemwe, Yip, Chingwan, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Seng Chong, Choon, Taieb, Chouikh, Ling Tan, Choy, Bode, Chri, Lee, Chri, Leanne Almanon, Christel, Hinojosa, Christian, Lari Coompson, Christian, Schoewe, Christin, Neophytou, Christina, P Major, Christina, Panteli, Christina, Mizzi, Christine, Ferousis, Christoforo, Bode, Christopher, Agalianos, Christo, Anthoulakis, Christo, Barkolias, Christo, Dervenis, Christo, Chai, Chu-Ann, Yee Wong, Chui, Fahy, 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Abdelrouf, Doaa, Pata, Domenica, Mapasse, Domingo, Charles Marshall, Dominic, B O'Connor, Donal, Danys, Donata, Venskutonis, Donata, Radkowiak, Dorota, Bowley, Doug, Majauskyté, Dovilè, Irusha Samaraweera, Dulan, Lacthman Jethwani, Durvesh, Iyer, Dush, Iyer, Dushyant, Khokha, Dziani, Paulouski, Dzmitry, Takyi Atkins, Ebenezer, Anis, Echaieb, Domini, Edgar, Temoche, Edilberto, Huaman, Eduardo, Grisin, Edvard, Dainius, Edvina, Thomas, Efeson, Preckailaite, Egle, Alnawam, Ehab, Mamdouh, Ehab, Kjus Aahlin, Eirik, Kefalidi, Eirini, Mensah, Ekow, Borg, Elaine, Prisca Refianti Sutanto, Eldaa, Marks, Eleanor, Goldin, Elena, Muzio, Elena, Vendramin, Elena, Zdanyte Sruogiene, Elena, Ciccioli, Eleonora, Jovine, Elio, Francone, Elisa, Jensen, Elisabeth, Rifhan Mohd Basir, Elissa, Snyder, Elizabeth, Teasdale, Ella, Akoto, Elliot, Gaignard, Elodie, Haraux, Elodie, Robert, Elsa, Ali, Elsayed, Gamaly, Elsayed, Abdallah, Emad, Al-Dakka, Emad, Ali Ahmed, Emad, Aljohani, Emad, Mohamed Saeed Taha, Emad, 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Tuan, Sholadoye, Tunde, Mak, Twc, Rouse, Tyler, Chen, Tzu-Ling, Muddebihal, Uday, Karabacak, Ufuk, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Gustafsson, Ulf, Muktar, Umar, Tedeschi, Umberto, Salma, Umme, Hantour, Usama, Alamoudi, Uthman, Jotautas, Valdemara, Parent, Valentine, Dina Palomino Castillo, Vanessa, Msosa, Vanessa, Guglielmo, Vania, Silvestri, Vania, Despotidis, Vasileio, Kalles, Vasileio, Soulou, Vasiliki, Kalles, Vassili, Shatkar, Veereanna, Barendegere, Venerand, Grassi, Veronica, Lazzari, Veronica, Jennings, Vicky, Dassah, Victor, Etwire, Victor, Kong, Victor, Manuel Quintero Riaza, Victor, Nwinee, Victor, K Proctor, Victoria, Upadhyaya, Vijaid, Gadhvi, Vijay, Ambrozeviciute, Viktorija, Nevieraite, Viktorija, Sallinen, Ville, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Jonas Banaitis, Vinca, Beisa, Virgiliju, Sollazzo, Viviana, Graffieille, Vivien, Jean Paul Nsengimana, Vizir, Khokha, Vladimir, Thanh Hien Le, Vu, Gaižauskas, Vytauta, Lipnickas, Vytauta, Anwer, Wahid, Cheong Soon, Wai, Him Lam, Wai, Ndegwa, Wairimu, 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Musa A.E.K., Elgebaly A., Elkelany A., Elkholy A., El-Sehily A., Essam A., Fahiem A., Farag A., Fawzy A., Fouad A., Gad A., Ghanem A., Gheith A., Gomaa A., El-Badri Kotb A.H., Hammad A., Rida A.H.E.F., Ismail A., Karim A., Khyrallh A., Lasheen A., Rashed A.M., Magdy A., Abdelraouf A.M., Menshawy A., Meshref A., Afifi A.M., Ibrahim A.M., Mohameden A., Mokhtar A., Mosad A., Moustafa A., Saeed A.M., Negida A., Mohammed A.R., Mohamed A.R., Nayel A.R., Soliman A.R., Raslan A., Raza A., Refaat A., Rslan A., Sabry A., El-Hamouly A.S., Marey A.S., Saidbadr A., Samir A., Shahine A., Sheta A., Tammam A., Hassan A.T.A., Shamsedine A.W., Zaki A., Eldeeb A.Z., Zohair A., Kandil A.M., Elnagar A., Zil-E-Ali A., Jabbar A., Snaith A.C., Costas-Chavarri A., Austraite A., Mistry A., Olaolorun A., Ajao A.E., Jubran A.F., Shamasneh A., Abouelnasr A., Al-Buhaisi A., Bowabsak A., Jamassi A.E., Elazab A., Elhadad A., Fergany A., Habeebullah A., Shabkah A., Shaheen A., Adesina A., Baird A., Grant A., Ball A., Cacurri A., Mphatsoe A.M., Luc A.R., Matheu A., Munera A., Bedada A.G., Favero A., Maniscalco A., Calua A.C., Fowler A.J., Gerosa A., Horobjowsky A., De Sousa A.V., Farrugia A., Arnaud A.P., Russo A.A., Gulielmi A., Ababneh A., El Dahab A.A., Ata A.A.A., Niazi A.K., Kiasat A., Hammad A.M., Zardab A., Balkan A.Z.A., Toeema A.G., Sadek A., Filatau A., Latif A., Suarez A.A.B., Faure A., Niragire A., Robledo-Rabanal A., Broch A., Hasheminia A., Macdonald A., Ndajiwo A., Novak A., Mutabazi A.Z., Beleno A.E.M., Cheah A.E.Z., Elrazek A.A., Nasr A., Sanad A., Elgendy A.H., Cury A.D.L., Ibrahim A., Martin A., Althwainy A., Abouzahra A., Mohammed A.E., Kourdouli A., Hashish A., Birring A., Al Meligy A., Abdelhamid A., Majid A.H.H.A., Mohammad A., Kaci A.A., Omar A.A., Elsawy A., Bekhet A.H., Reda A., Qumbos A.A., Elmashala A., Gado A., Mohamed A.M., Mohamed A., Rasendran A., Saleh A.A., Fadel A., Hassaan A., Hossameldin A., Elkorashy A.M., Hafez A.T., Faruq A., Aglan A., Bautista A.C.M., Contreras-Vergara A.L., Barrantes A.M.S., De Freitas A.V.C., Freitas A.V., Rashid A., Abdelazeam A.R., Kirishnan A., Majbar A., Bamicha A., Stefanopoulos A., Thorell A., Das A., Dubois A., Mihaljevic A.L., Navarro A., Allegri A., Armellini A., Belli A., Bondurri A., Moran A.E.R., Natili A., Ruzzenente A., Simioni A., Haloho A., Tanase A., Kolosov A., Subocius A., Robertson A.G.N., Kirby A., McGuigan A., Spina A., Litvin A., Burmistrovas A., Strazdas A., Arenas A., Bhangu A., Rudzenskaite A., Rojas A.D.P., Dell A., Mejia A.G.V., Charles A., Antoniozzi A., Benevento A., Tselos A., El-Ma'doul A.S., Sreedharan A., Bhatnagar A., Kjellin A., Lasek A., Maffioli A., Powell A., Rinaldi A., Watts A., lo Conte A., Bigaran A., Ashton A., Mukin A.D.F., Gulbinas A., Zadoroznas A., Rulie A.S., Ajiboye A., Avoka A., Lai A.C.-H., Davor A., Sander A., Oosterkamp A., Bediako-Bowan A., Brocca A.L., Leal A., Nocito A., La Medina A.R.-D., Taddei A., Atiyeh A., Kojo A.T.T., Driscoll A., Shah A., Vlachogiorgos A., Roslani A.C., Abdelhaq A., del Pilar Paucar A., Picciariello A., Kanani A., Leppaniemi A., Birindelli A., Nesaratnam A., Suyadi A., Velasquez A.J.R., Bonnard A., Agarwal A., Alkaaki A., Vaicius A., Khamajeet A., Reinsoo A., Abouzaid A., Elfarargy A., Kedar A., Alnusairat A., Hamarshi A., Musleh A., Prabhudesai A., Maghrabi A.A., Morsi A., Mitul A.R., Abdelgelil A., Al-Aarag A.A.-R., Rezq A., Salah A., Papailia A., Badwy A., Leusink A., Khan A., Eysa A., Zulkifli A., Mahdi A., Attia A., Attia A.M., Clarissa A., Dulskas A., Parseliunas A., Zani A., Tun A.K., Mironescu A., Mironescu A.S., Scalabre A., Mariani A., Haffreingue A., Thollot A., Usaityte A., Skardziukaite A., Ibraheem A.A.F., Aboarab A., Elsharkawy A.A., El-Sawy A., Elwaey A., Firwana A., Hagar A., Fathy A.M., Ata A.Y., Hamdan A., Taher A.A., Elwan A., Nabawi A., Salman A., Shwky A., Ogunyemi A., Herebat A., Verjee A., Adenekan B., Odeyemi B., Adel B.E., Tawfik B.A., Ozkan B.B., Mohamed B., Nighat B., Albeladi B., Malaga B., Mijuskovic B., Silvestre B.P., Kumar B., Sieda B., Bello B., Alghamdi B., Magdy B., Mahmoud B., Alhassan B., Mowafy B., Brunoni B., Weber B., Sanchez B., Thompson B., Parmentier B., Limoges B., Van Duren B., Wolf B., Dousset B., Grizhja B., Lieske B., Maillot B., Mansour B., Frisk B., Diaconescu B., Martian B.-V., Marinkovic B., Skelly B., Cameron B., Dedekind B., Noukpozounkou B., Chong B.F.H.K., Kumar B.S., de Lima C.V.B., Iacono C., Fairfield C., Samaniego C.S., Cona C., Lopez-Arevalo C., Normile C., Venugopal C., Cabrera C.C.R., Torres C.P.G., Corbellini C., Basto C.A.A., Velasquez C.I.P., Morales C., Nsengiyumva C., Galvez C.P., Capito C., Fernandez C., Diaz-Zorrilla C., Duenas C.G., Felipe C.O., Clifford C., Musyoka C.K., Shaw C.A., Magee C., Muller C., Costa C., Tolg C., Wredberg C., Del Basso C., Grosos C., Mendizabal C.A.A., Miranda C., Razuri C., Ciubotaru C., Chibuye C., Alexandre C., Szeto C.C.L., Dally C., McIntyre C.J., Benyaiche C., Chong C.L., Wong C.S., Gan C., Currow C., Deane C., Goh C.C., Koh C., Yong C.O., Khatri C., Foo C.C., Fok C.Y.J., Kong C., Ceriani C., Kwatiwani C., Yip C., Tedjaatmadja C., Chong C.S., Taieb C., Tan C.L., Bode C., Lee C., Almanon C.L., Hinojosa C., Coompson C.L., Schoewe C., Neophytou C., Major C.P., Panteli C., Mizzi C., Ferousis C., Agalianos C., Anthoulakis C., Barkolias C., Dervenis C., Chai C.-A., Wong C.Y., Fahy C., Evajelista C.V., De Emergencia C., Zarb C., Ali C.D.M., Sharpin C., Puma C.M.H., Rees C.M., Morgan C., Reali C., Arcudi C., Fermani C., Fermani C.G., Nawara C., Onuoha C., Mangan C., Sampson C., Nwokoro C., Jean-Francois C., Marinos C., Mukuzunga C., Bottini C., Gouldthorpe C., Lopez C.E., Fernandes C., Chow C.Y.N., Manipal C.E., Vimalachandran D., Alkhabbaz D., Hemeda D., Brown D., Ljuhar D., Deckelbaum D.L., Jaradat D., Du Plessis D., Soeselo D.A., Cox D., Dabessa D., Rodriguez D.E.M., Hamill D., Nel D., Youssef D., Magri D., Angelieri D., Gui D., Cruz D.H., Sale D., Gbessi D.G., Andreotti D., Kazanavicius D., McCullagh D., McNish D., Merlini D., Cohen D.M., De Boni D., Rossi D., Aziz D.N.A., Grobler D.C., Schivo D., Chiesa D., Mikuckyte D., Dragatas D., Gray D., Elsorogy D.E.A.A., Elsawahly D.M.E., Zahran D., Cadogan D.D., Sanchez D., Bandoh D., Pozo D.A.R., Antezana D., Coletta D., Romani D., Sasia D., Ofner D., Duhoranenayo D., Raptis D.A., Balalis D., Manatakis D.K., Karousos D., Korkolis D., Kyziridis D., Lytras D., Papageorgiou D., Sfougaris D., Zachariades D.-C., Al-Marakby D., Rahmah D.F., Gamal D., Tarek D., Periasammy D., dos Santos D.V., Morton D., Mirghani D., Seto D.M., Cocker D.M., Nepogodiev D., Raptis D., Emadeldin D., Gamil D., Hasan D., Hasanain D., Abdelrouf D.M., Pata D., Mapasse D., Marshall D.C., O'Connor D.B., Danys D., Venskutonis D., Radkowiak D., Bowley D., Majauskyte D., Samaraweera D.I., Jethwani D.L., Iyer D., Khokha D., Paulouski D., Atkins E.T., Anis E., Domini E., Temoche E., Huaman E., Grisin E., Dainius E., Thomas E., Preckailaite E., Alnawam E., Mamdouh E., Aahlin E.K., Kefalidi E., Mensah E., Borg E., Sutanto E.P.R., Marks E., Goldin E., Muzio E., Vendramin E., Sruogiene E.Z., Ciccioli E., Jovine E., Francone E., Jensen E., Basir E.R.M., Snyder E., Teasdale E., Akoto E., Gaignard E., Haraux E., Robert E., Ali E., Gamaly E., Abdallah E., Al-Dakka E., Ahmed E.A., Aljohani E., Taha E.M.S., Al Raouf E.A., Abdelmageed E., Abuqwaider E., Sayma E.A., Elwy E., Emara E., Hashad E., Ibrahim E., Magdy E., Hegazy E.M., Abdulhakeem E.M., Ibrahim E.M., Morshedy E.M., Nofal E., Rashad E., Mansor E.Y., Barrios E., Rausa E., Nwabuoku E., De Luca E., Eyssartier E., Dijan E., Blower E., Jurdell E., Upchurch E., Acquah E., Akatibo E., Runigamugabo E., Alaloul E., Alqahtani E., Dagoe E., Tackie E., Farinella E., Ackom E., Appiah E.K., Farfan E.S.F., Hervieux E., Schadde E., Vicario E., Laugzemys E., Ahounou E.Y.S., Elbanby E., Ezzat E., Elkhalek E.A., Kasem E.A., Eldeen E.A., El-Gizawy E., Elhalawany E., El-Taher E., Gamal E., Ghanem E., Kasem E., Elbanby E.S., Zakaria E., Hany E., Courboin E., Lee E.X., Macdonald E., Niyirera E., Grasset E., Morandi E., Panieri E., Borin E., Voulgaris E., Slapelyte E., Woin E., Macdermid E., Harrison E.M., Khalifah E., Veronese E., Deichsel F., Aquilino F., Sabour F.A., Idris F., Leong F.Q.H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Ali F.M., Iftekhar F., Sayed F., Balogun F., Al Bastawis F., Asi F., Nada F., Elzowawi F., El-Salam F.A., Sroor F., Baluch F., Elgendy F.I., Elkady F., Ntirenganya F., Elsherif F.A., Mohamed F., Al Barrawi F.E., Noor F., Bianco F., Falaschi F., Coccolini F., Zheng F., Zapata F., Alakaloko F., Lee F., Chai F.Y., Iskandar F., Altoe F., Frade F., Djivoh F., Espinoza F., Fernandez-Bueno F., Tale F., Andika F.F.A., Adella F.J., Di Franco F., Rahantasoa F.C.F.P., Henry F., Rahmawati F.N., Dedey F., Primavesi F., Iordache F.-M., Lam F.Y., Koumpa F., Steccanella F., Pata F., Riente F., Giardino F.R., Selvaggi F., Abantanga F., Dossou F., Fujii F., Regalado F., Helene F.-C., Schmitt F., Gyamfi F.E., Owusu F., Aristizabal F.A.N., Hodonou F., Du Toit F., Sauvat F., Wogensen F., Asele F.A., Saravia F., Pardo G., Nita G.E., Gallo G., Luglio G., Tessera G., Abdelazim G., Shimy G., Barnabas G.N., Samson G., Irwin G., El Ashal G., El Sayed G.S., Tawfik G., Humm G., Balducci G., Sila G.C.M., Ihediwa G., Sila G.M., Azzie G., Camilleri G.M., Gemenetzis G., Gkiokas G., Karabelias G., Kyrou G., Tzikos G., Perrotta G., Teufelberger G., Ahlonsou G., Minguez G., Maharaj G., Galiqi G., Elhoseny G., Nagy G.S., Al Saied G., Shamsi G.S., Nastri G., Pata G., Cocorullo G., Curletti G., Pagano G., Pellino G., Confalonieri G., Gravante G., Lauzikas G., Dawnay G., Simutis G., Vasquez G., Landolfo G., Lazzari G., Lamanna G.L., Pascale G., Pesenti G., Sgroi G., Devadasar G.H., Moreira G., Borda-Luque G., Clerico G., Rotunno G., Salamone G., Sammarco G., Lap G., Padmore G., Tugnoli G., Kouraklis G., McLachlan G., Wood G., Ziubryte G., Podevin G., Rosenberg G.S., Yong G.L., Mannu G.S., Banipal G.S., Vega G.M.M., Miguel G.P.S., Fraga G.P., Recinos G., Servin G.R.P., Shiwani H.A., Al-Farram H., Hakim H., Zidan H., Amin H.A.A., Abdulaziz H., El-Badawy H.A., Elwakil H., Tolba H., Elabdin H.Z., Hajeh H., Ahmed H., Saad H., Aliyu H., Ebdewi H., Asumah H., Waleed H., Saad H.A., Youssef H., Natalie H., Royson H., Anderson-Knight H., Burns H., Thomas H.S., Pahlsson H.-I., Lakshmi H.N., Jordan H., Ibraheem H.I., Al-Hameedi H.I.I., Arsyad H.M., Dharamshi H.A., Mostafa H.A., El-Sheemy H., Tahboub H., Kretzmann H., Rashwan H., Abudeeb H., Khaled H., Nurqistan H.D., Bougard H., Baraka H., Gamal H., Shaker H., Miyasato H.S., Mohan H., Woodward H., Franco H., Francois-Coridon H., Lohse H.A.S., Shakshouk H.A.G., Kandil H., Mahmoud H., Kotobi H., Mendel H., Nnaj H., Karismaningtyas H., Cruz H., Magdy H., Bakry H.M., Heng H.E., Thorarinsdottir H., Safa H., Samih H., Mircea H., Sar H.K., Wong H.Y., Chong H.-Y., Kordorwu H.E.K., Glover-Addy H., Decoud H.P., Salem H.K., Dawoud H., Elfeki H., Emadeldin H., Bachri H., Shiwani H., Ali H., El-Kashef H., Mohammed H., Papaskarlatos I.-A., Abdelmotaleb I., AbdelFattah I., Alhabli I., Al-Slaibi I., AlYoussef I., Elzayat I., Elzayyat I., Alomar I.N., Rakha I., Raza I., Bjorklund I., Vasquez I., Rakita I., Hassan I., Adawi I., Njokanma I., Elkadsh I., Iannone I., Havemann I., Kyriazanos I., Patoulias I., Valioulis I., Dan I., Negoi I., Diaconescu I.-B., Montes I., Ortega-Vazquez I., Amole I., Bertuello I., Hanley I., Bsisu I., El Sayed I.M., Alvarez I.I.Z., Lawani I., Al-Azraqi I.A.A., Adel I., Awad I., Qawasmi I., Restrepo I.M., Fitzgerald J.E., Almy J., Sheehan J., Botero J.A.M., Herrera-Matta J., Restrepo J., Mihanovic J., Adeniran J., Brown J., Giles J., Glasbey J., Olivier J., Pape J., Richards J., Wheeler J., Yang J., Shah J., Pagnozzi J., Salcedo J., Amin J., Pastora J., Rosales J., Coronel J., Breaud J., De La Croix Allen Ingabire J., Marret J.-B., Colombani J.-F., Lecompte J.-F., Dalli J., Youssif J.H., Meqbil J., Onimowo J., Cornick J., Jeyakumar J., Nowers J., Rickard J., Skehan J., Makama J., Ting J.R.S., Tan J.J., Stuva J.P.G., Roth J., Luiz J.S., Law J.H., Siaw J.Y., Saw J.E., Abbasy J., Song J., Quezada J.H.J., Amoako J., Wiborg J., Swann J., Carreira J.-A., Edwards J., Vincent J., Tan J.K., Clegg-Lamptey J.-N., Joosten J., Nyberg J., Schultz J.K., Larsen J.W., Bondin J., Camilleri-Brennan J.F., Mora J.J.V., Allen J.L.Y., Whitaker J., Gribauskaite J., Soreide J.A., Narvestad J.K., Ajah J., Dakubo J., Heath J., Wild J.R.L., Setiawan J., Bravo J.A.C., Cardozo J.T., Aguilar-Jimenez J., Garcia-Marin J.A., Chiong J.A.C., Costa-Maia J., Hamasaki J., Hamaguchi J.L.H., Rodicio J.L., Celis J.M.V., Azmitia J.R.A., Ye J., Awuku-Asabre J., Psaila J., Luck J., Clements J.M., Razzaque J., Correa J.C., Carpio J., Gouws J., Matta J.J.H., Carmona J.M., Delgado J.M., Kabba J., Al-Faifi J.J., Vianna J.G.P., Camilleri-Brennan J., Menegussi J., Leroux J., Rod J., Hascoet J., Jimenez J., Oh J., Kutkevicius J., Kuliavas J., Zilinskas J., Lam J.C.Y., Lando J., Li K.H.G., Leung K.W., Lee K.Y., Kabongo K., Pinnagoda K., Hewage K., Kinandu K., Bhopal K.F., Palayan K., Dabbour K., Elshaer K., Bailey K., Hilal K., Bonavia K., Lagunavicius K., Varkalys K., Cross K., Chang K.Y.-C., Reinisch K.B., Whitehurst K., Gash K., Chu K., Lee K., Connor K., Gudlaugsdottir K., Das K., Atobatele K., Janardha K.C., Koay K.L., Poh K.-S., Clement K.D., Sammut K., Tan K.S.K., Aaniana K., Johnson K., Mealy K., Thorsen K., Espinoza K.T., Pluke K., Strupas K., Conlon K.C., Abozeid K., Alhady K., Aljboor K., Dawood K., Elbisomy K.H., Ibrahim K., Khattab K., El Deen K.N., Mahmud K., Qurie K., El-Dien K.S., Bassit K.A., Boukhal K., Ashour K., Lasheen K.T., Abdelbadeai K., Khan K., Syibrah K.Z., Atkinson K., Li K.K.K., Lafferty K., Soreide K., Augestad K.M., Konstantina K., Farmakis K., Gasteratos K., Maceviciute K., Keke K.R., Zamarin K., Styles K., Jasaitis K., Jokubonis K., Cassar K., Chung K.J., Gunaseelan K., Lee K.C., Carabott K., Agbedinu K., Boakye-Yiadom K., Maison K., Asare-Bediako K., Kusi K., Aung K.P., Szeto K.J.-Y., Psarianos K., Uscinas L., Arachchige L.A.J.J., Abusalem L., Lopez L.I.P., Joel L.W.L., Gavagna L., Koskenvuo L., Lorenzon L., Luque L., Fourcade L., Abdullahi L., Ismail L., Khulu L.B., Rodriguez L.-A.M., Yeo L.S., Israelsson L., Bray L.D., Pena L., Licari L., Solaini L., Yeang L.J., Henderson L., Richardson L., Roodt L., Reza L., Urbanavicius L., Venclauskas L., Barrientos L.A.M., Andersson L., Wilson L., Nymo L., Mauro L., Muntean L.I., Muntean L., Jeremic L., Anyanwu L.-J., Ahmed L.A.M., Fuentes-Rivera L., Rodriguez L., Garcia L.S., Sproule L., Eldamaty L., Jamal L., Da Silva L.A., Sabeeh L., Samison L.H., Ansaloni L., Bortolasi L., Turati L., Duinhouwer L., Vida L.C., Fievet L., Selvaggi L., Solis L.A.Z., Chew L.S., Bonavina L., Bucci L., Cloro L.M., Laufer L.A.V., Barneo L., Florez L.J.G., Helguero-Santin L.M., Barreda L.M.A., Tale L., Giavarini L., De Castro Segundo L.C.B., Tatagiba L.S., Eisner L., Mata L.P.S., Vermaas M., Amoako-Boateng M., Dziak M.W., Jha M., Gimzewska M., Gran M., O'neill M., Mitroudi M., Boijsen M., Al-Faqawi M., Elmasry M., Hamad M.G.M., Nasr M., Tata M.D., Essam M., Farahat M.M., Elnajjar M.A., Abdelshafy M., Abdelshakour M., Abdulgawad M., Abozyed M.A.F., Alrahawy M., Amreia M., Badawy M., Eldafrawy M., Elfiky M., Maher M.E., Elkhadrawi M., Moghazy M.E., Gomah M., Saad M.M., Metwally M.M., Morsi M., Saad M., Saami M., Salama M., Salma M., Shalaby M., Warda M., Zakaria M., Yuksek M.A., Javaid M., Estee M.M., Ebidy M., Ebidy M.M., Careta M.C., Marcus M., Dabboor M., Aboelella M., Dayie M., Elsayed M., Falzon M., Hassan M., Sund M., Leung M.F., Yeung M.H.A., Abd-Elmawla M., Saeed M., Drungilas M., Jokubauskas M., Vilcinskas M., Roxas M.F., Hache-Marliere M., Lopez M., Castro M.R., Mendez M., Dar M., Abu-Toyour M., Salah M., Higgins Roche M.O., Catani M., Pascale M.M., Migliore M., De Leon M.Z.P., O'Shea M., Montrimaite M., Notarnicola M., Hussain M., Arango M.C.M., Grella M.G., Hjertberg M., Lanau M.I.V., Mano M.J.B., Aguilera M.L., Modolo M.M., Mayasari M., Ringressi M.N., Montejo M.S.G., Merlo M.S., Utter M., Valcarcel-Saldana M., Aguilera-Arevalo M.-L., Darweesh M., Gad M.O., Aboul-Naga M.S., Giglio M.C., Malavenda M., Lapitan M.C., Parreno-Sacdalan M.D., Paul M., Renaux-Petel M., Agius M., Del Carmen Escalante Salas M., Dickfos M., Pimenta M.L., Urquizu M.C., Corbellino M., Jacobe M., Pasini M., Trompetto M., Leal M., Manriquez-Reyes M., Popa M., Hampton M.I., Sykes M., Wagener M., Zuber M., Bliksoen M., Glynn M., Jarmin M., Kyereh M., Perino M., Shawky M.Y., Vella-Baldacchino M., Vargas M., Altarayra M., Elashmawy M., Elshobary M., Hamdan M., Sayed M., Abubakr M., Fahim M., Shawki M., Khan M.A., Shubianok M., Al-Mousa M., Alghamdi M., Jawaid M., Machaca M., Dal Canto M., Coletti M., Pazuskis M., Bratu M., Bratu M.R., Rubinkiewicz M., Papandrea M., Ripa M., Ekow M., Baldacchino M., Billy M., Kim M.Y.-H., Peycelon M., Tolonen M., Bezzina M., Foco M., Alrajraji M., Denakpo M., Rath M., Maimbo M., Mohamed M., Hassanain M., Turner M., Yavuz M.A., Gumar M., Ulusahin M., Mollo M.C., Salem M., Worku M., Ramadan M.T., Hafez M., Mustafa M.-A., Redota M.A.P., Allam M., Mericliler M., Mostafa M., Abbouch M., Aboraya M., Amoah M., Cox M., Edye M., Gillespie M., Hanrahan M., Livingston M., Puttick M., Stoddart M., Van Niekerk M., Walsh M., Wilson M., Kontos M., Margaritis M., Janik M., Ohene-Yeboah M., Monteleone M., Carlucci M., Sacco M., McCarthy M., Mohan M., Paludi M.A., Siguantay M., Radic M., Vartic M., Bala M., Nirumal M.K., Radojkovic M., Nestorovic M., Ghetia M., Kiudelis M., Beuran M., Hogea M., Mangiapane M., De Fa Tima Linares Delgado M.S., Othman M., Oludara M., Koto M.Z., Baheeg M., Bakhaidar M., Bin Ismail M.J., Abdelaziz M.A., Amer M.A., Baky Fahmy M.A., Abbas M., El Slam M.A., Abdelaty M., Mohamed M.A., Abdelkhalek M., Abdelraheim M., Abozaid M., Abdullah M.A., Abuseif M., Badenjki M.A., Ghonaim M.A., Mahmoud M.A., Ameen M., Ammar M., Asal M., Mohamed M.A.E.H., Dablouk M., El Halawany M., Elazoul M., Elbermawy M., Elfil M., Elsehimy M., Elzayat M., Etman M., Zalabia M.F., Fares M., Badr M.F.M., Hamed M.F., Gadelkarim M., Ghoneem M., Gulamhussein M., Hashish M., Alnaby M.H., Husseini M., Ibrahim M., Ismail M., Karkeet M., Kelany M., Mabrouk M., Magdy M., Mahmoud M., Mohamed M.M., Moaty M., Mustafa M., Nashat M., Nazir M., Loaloa M.R., Aziz M.R.A., Ammar M.S., Elhelbawy M.S., Seisa M., Shaalan M., Sleem M., Jabal M.S., Youssef M., Zidan M., Elshami M., Habeeb M.A., Adawi M., Alherz M., Aliyu M., Omar M.E., Ghannam M., Alwafai M.G., Arshad M.M., Rashid M., Amjad M., Alamoudi M., Alhendy M., AlRowais M., Alsaggaf M., Alzahrani M., Bukari M., Deputy M., Elgheriany M., Elshaar M., Elsiddig M., Firdouse M., Azizeldine M.G., Hanafy M., Ismail M.K., Mousa M., Salem M.M., Mohammed M.M.H., Mohammed M.M., Najjar M., Osman M., Dablouk M.O., Alghamdi M.S.A., Alsaggaf M.U., Aly M.Y.M., Aledrisy M., Olugbemi M., Madkor M.H., Hosh M., Rashad M., Bassem M., Munhoz M.M., Khajanchi M., Haines M., Ashtari M., Samy M., Abdelkader M., Eldin M.A.B., Gemeah M., Eid M.M., Qenawy M., Seif M., Mahmoud M.I., Aboelsoud M.R., Kimaro M., Alfarsi M.A., Farhan-Alanie M.M.H., Adil M., Alkelani M., Lokman M.A.A., Bin Hasnan M., Daniyan M., Gohar M.E.-S.A.M., Omar M.F.W., Ibrahim M.H., Furqan M.M., Qadir M.R.M., Saqlain M., Shawqi M., Butt M.T., Yahaya M.T., Waqar M., Riaz M.M., Talaat M., Haque M., Rommaneh M., Aljiffry M., Karakahya M., Yakubu M., Alada M., Farhad M., Taher M.M., Rangarajan M., Telfah M.M., Tun M., Attard M., Elsayed N.A.R., El-Sagheer N., Elzahed N., Bekhet N.M., El Hamid N.A., El-Latif N.K.A., Ortiz N., Elsayed N., Johanna N., Carrasco N., Nadeem N., Wright N.J., Mendez N., Samalavicius N.E., Ghandora N., Bustangi N., Di Martino N., Blencowe N., Redgrave N., Botto N., Sutandi N., Sadig N., Kariem N., Behar N., Abebe N.S., Seyoum N., Gobin N., Limaye N., Aruldas N., Abdel-Wahab N.Y.E., Smart N., Rojas N.M.U., Msiska N., Kaselis N., El-Shahat N.S., Badwi N.M., Elfouly N., Phillips N., Starr N., Chetta N., Zanini N., Henric N., D'aguzan N., Grech N., Panait N., Leone N., Falco N., Gyanchandani N., Hall N.J., Shaikh N., Adu-Aryee N., Abdullah N.A.N., Kosai N.R., Pezelj N., Green N., Gouvas N., Ivros N., Mitroudis N., Nikoloudis N., Zampitis N., Niranjan N., Maistry N., Abdullah N., Soliman N.A., Maraie N., Wael N., Osman N., Shahzad N., Aziz N.A., Al Subaie N., Abdel-Hameed N., El Gendy N.H., Uzabumwana N., Herrera N., Depalma N., Sishuba N., Akeel N., Attallah N.A., Adam N., Anwar N., Elsabbagh N., Elhadary N.M., Mesbah N., Semeda N., Soliman N., Adhitama N., Aman N.F., Muralha N., Riswan N.Z., Purwaningsih N.A., Ngayu N., Garaycochea O., Halhouli O., Taiwo O., El Hameed O.S.A., Osagie O., Oshodi O., Abiola O., Ajai O., Warren O., Ziff O., Abbo O., Azzis O., Rosello O., Faturoti O., Habeeb O., Elebute O., Ogunsua O., Adebola O., Odutola O., Abdelkader O., Abdulbagi O., Aguilera O., Alahmady O., Arafa O., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Mattar O., Moussa O., Osman O., Salah O., Saleh O., Aboelmagd O., Mosalum O., Ayandipo O.O., Faboya O., Williams O., Adesanya O., Ioannidis O., Alser O.H., Algohary O., Mohamed O., Salah O.M., Hassan O.M.M., Ebrahim O.S., Seifelnasr O., Imoro O., Al-Obaedi O., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Bouali O., Abem O.E., Timothy O.K., Oshati O., Ramazzini P., Naess P.A., Assouto P.A., Sarmah P., Eduard P., Mentula P., Salusso P., Violi P., De Marco P., Aonzo P., Silvani P., Ubiali P., Mao P., Kielty P., Sutton P., Ugalde P., Witherspoon P., Wondoh P., Gastaldi P., Karumnas P., Kondrotas P., Morais P.A.B., Orbegozo P.A.T., Talving P., Koh P.Y., Weber P., Lundgren P.-O., Deutschmann P., Labib P., Monrad-Hansen P.W., Visinskas P., Gultom P.A., Alexander P., Choi P., Mshelbwala P., Amoako P.T., Buisson P., De Bono P., Ndwambi P., Grandinetti P.P., Danelli P., Sileri P., Ligure P., Mingrone P., Yoganathan P., Major P., Francois P., Ignatavicius P., Mazrimas P., Arachchi P.P., Jain P., Kwakyeafriyie P., Har P.A.L., Chin P.X., Malik P., Nashidengo P., Liu Q., Alimi Q., Ballouhey Q., Ellison Q., Tze R.G.E., King R., Moore R., Amandito R., Dorani R.M.N.R., Araujo R., Soley R., Roszkowski R., Galleano R., Narayanan R., Herikstad R., Kamil R., Satoskar R., Kabariti R., Staerkle R.F., Nataraja R., Oumer R., Shaker R., Jonnalagadda R., Jaramillo R.A., Cardozo R.A.M., Mamdouh R., Saadeh R., Rodriguez-Uria R., Claire R., Abdelhamed R., Bratu R.-M., Zilinskiene R., Bennai R.M., Alyahya R., Fakher R., Husseiny R., Khreishi R., Balila R.M.H., Elashry R., El-Din R.A., Alshareef R., Saad R., Melo R., D'cruz R., Rajan R., Karim R., Velasquez R., Gilbert R., Lilford R., Opoku-Agyeman R., Spence R., Gilbert R.W., Hagan R., Alyami R., Ots R., Rakauskas R., Khan R., George R., Karlo R., Kerley R., McIntyre R., Morton R., Parker R., Tyler R., Bugeja R., Tutino R., Villa R., Baltrunas R., Pranevicius R., Cautiero R., Cirocchi R., Faccincani R., Klappenbach R., Macchiavello R., Peltrini R., Schiavone R., Mas R., Matos-Puig R., Elsemelawy R., Lawther R., Schmid R., Ardley R., Shah R., Rackauskas R., Julaihi R., Sakr R., Osuoji R., Guevara R., Simoes R.L., Riauka R., Huaraya R.C., Ojeda R.R.B., Cahill R., Camacho R., Callan R., Sacco R., McDonald R., Bowe R., Coomber R., Elmelegy R., Chenn R., Quek R., Balmaceda R., Pacheco R.D.A., Rivas R., Giraldo R.S.R., Gunawan R., Zaa'treh R., Al-Hasani R.K.M.J., Mazelyte R., Blanco R., Gratton R., Scicluna R., Adams R., Tan R.C.K., McIntosh R., Kinnera S.V., Al Awwad S., Karim S., Irtan S., Asturias S., Dardenne S., Mahmoud S.M.E., Ali S., Al-Nahrawi S., Elsherbiney S., Idris S.A.I., Jaber S., Wondimu S., Abdul-Latif S., Alyacoubi S., Hanoun S., El-Rabaa S., Alnuqaydan S.A., Alqahtani S., Ferreira S.A.K., Elshanwany S., Hallam S., Magdy S., Mansour S., Elkolaly S.S., Aldhafeeri S., Di Saverio S., Khallaf S., Arman S., Debrah S., Seisay S., Al Attar S.M., Afana S., Gonzalez S.C.-D., Abdelhady S., Ismail S.A., Saad S., Soliman S., Kushwaha S., Emile S., Sarsik S., Sundstrom S.M., Olori S., Essoun S., Nigo S., Osei-Nketiah S., Sii S.S.Y., Ali S.S., Kumar S., Ahlqvist S., Kwizera S., Pasquali S., Samuel S.A., Sobnach S., Villalobos S., Barakat S.A.E., Ahmed S., Al-Saqqa S., Farouk S.A.M., Arafa S., Ayad S., Elhamouly S., Etienne S., Ghanem S., Kharsa S., Abdel-Kader S.M., Matter S.M., Merida S.M.C., Mehrez S., Mohammed S., Al-Saqqa S.W., Abdelghany S., Antar S., Benammi S., Braungart S., Hafez S., Rayne S., Sahel S., Samy S., Highcock S., Aljohani S., Bradulskis S., Mikalauskas S., Occhionorelli S., Satoskar S., Awad S.A., Sarwary S., Nahar S.N., Tori S.A., Vivekanantham S., D'amours S.K., Mizzi S., Yip S.B.S., King S., Shu S., Sierra S., Gaujoux S., Mahdi S., Chiu S., Chiu S.M.Y., Desta S., Manfreda S., Tshisola S.K., Estupinian S., Ribaldi S., Zegarra S., Rodriguez S.T.T., Al Amin S., Alamin S., Elhadry S., Hussein S., Mahmoud S., Talukder S., Shaharuddin S., El-Din S.A., Aql S., Torres S.G., Aliyu S., Karandikar S., Koh S., Mohamed S.R., Elsheikh S., Shehata S., Tariq S., Gamal S., Elkholy S.S., Gaafar S., Tewari S., Dindyal S., Tharmalingam S., El Mesery S., Ymeri S., Nadkarni S., Ayyar S., Kong S.N., Teo S.Y., Gokani S., Lim S.Y., Holte S., Basilico S., Boni S., De Franciscis S., Gosling S.G., Gosling S., Ng S., Stock S., Juciute S., Kasputyte S., Conci S., Sandler S., Targa S., Yam S.Y., Asilah S.M.D., Kamarulzamil S.N.A., Sivaganesh S., Suleiman S.I., Chung S., Elsobky S., Mouttalib S., Abushamleh S., Elmihy S., Ahmed S.M., Turkustani S., Hmila S., Africa S., Pai S., Bhat S., Prasad S.S., Paul S., Parasyris S., Botes S., Breitenstein S., Zammit S., Berti S., Cucumazzo S., Basso S.M.M., Roncali S., Kim S.B., Saar S., Kwok S.H.-W., Van Straten S., Dias S., Chapman S.J., Kache S., McAleer S., Knight S.R., Tabiri S., Petrikenas S., Fergusson S.J., Parpoudi S., Germanos S., Roy S., Suresh S., Burger S., Baba S., Almuallem S., Kim S.-H., Das S., Bahar S., Aviles S., Limache S., Mathew S.W., Durand S.Y.A., Brincat S.D., Kruspi S., Ali S.A.W.E.W., Naqvi S.A., ul Razi S.A., Lemaire S.B., Mochet S., Rekhis S., Widiastini T.A., Ngwa T.E., Yusufali T., Al-Taher T., Yaseen T.M., Yaseen T., Naqvi T., Lawal T.A., Lawal T., Arulampalam T., Gala T., Kumar T., Grima T., Ezzat T., Razek T., Idress T., Kanta T.H., Shachykava T., Khan T., Ali T.H.A., Fautz T., Worku T., Nouh T., Pugliesi T.B., Dimech T., Tembo T., Xerri T., Pezas T., Theodosopoulos T., Giuriato T.F., Alihonou T., Feidantsis T., Fozard T., Weiser T.G., Drake T.M., Olajide T.O., Pinkney T., Prudhomme T., Sherman T., Moe T.T., Alzayat T., Hettiarachchi T.S., Lee T.S.B., White T., Gaarder T., Schuetz T., Tolotra T.E.C., Cecilia T., Malik T.A.M., Arthur T., Hall T.F., Abaliksta T., Jankus T., Poskus T., Bocchetti T., Campagnaro T., Fontana T., Mak T., Khafagy T., Veen T., Wold T.B., Chan T.-Y.K., Mat T.N.T., Sholadoye T., Mak T.W.C., Rouse T., Chen T.-L., Muddebihal U., Karabacak U., Gunnarsson U., Gustafsson U., Muktar U., Tedeschi U., Salma U., Hantour U., Alamoudi U., Jotautas V., Parent V., Castillo V.D.P., Msosa V., Guglielmo V., Silvestri V., Despotidis V., Kalles V., Soulou V., Shatkar V., Barendegere V., Grassi V., Lazzari V., Jennings V., Dassah V., Etwire V., Kong V., Riaza V.M.Q., Nwinee V., Proctor V.K., Upadhyaya V., Gadhvi V., Ambrozeviciute V., Nevieraite V., Sallinen V., Thanusan V., Banaitis V.J., Beisa V., Sollazzo V., Graffieille V., Nsengimana V.J.P., Khokha V., Le V.T.H., Gaizauskas V., Lipnickas V., Anwer W., Soon W.C., Lam W.H., Ndegwa W., Thabet W., Adham W., Forno W., Panez W.R., Nasir W.N.A.W.M., Senanayake W.S.M.K.J., Hamsho W., Dar W., Alhazmi W., Guo W., Ho W., Dao W., Aguilar W.L.M., Goh W., Jeo W.S., Pino W., Appeadu-Mensah W., Beasley W., Bonney W., Hutch W., Lossius W.J., Milligan W., Ticona W.A., Li W.S., Chachulski W., Delforge X., Rodriguez X., Low X., Chan X.W., Neo Y.T., Souaibou Y.I., Ukwenya Y., Salama Y., Rajjoub Y., Ibrahim Y., Abd-Elrasoul Y., Elfouly Y., Hegazy Y., Soliman Y., El Salam Y.A., Tan Y.W., Zakaria Y., Reddy Y., Tan Y.K., Mok Y.T., Cheong Y.J., Gan Y.Y., Der Y., Mogan Y.P., Allam Y., Asar Y.H., Tew Y.Y., Abuowda Y., Shoura Y.E., Bermudez Y.E.A., Cengiz Y., Cheung Y.H.E., Altinel Y., Ng Y.K., Macchitella Y., Aigrain Y., Mikwar Z., Jaffry Z., Khan Z.A., Iftikhar Z., Elsayed Z.M., Zhang Z., Sam Z.H., Urniezius Z., Dambrauskas Z., Bentounsi Z., and Tverskis Z.

Subjects
surgical unmetneed, no keywords listed, appendicitis, global surgery, Financial Stress, Health Care Costs, Appendicitis, Financial Stre, Health Care Cost, Cost of Illness, Humans, appendicitis,economic burden, surgery, Surgery, Appendiciti, Human
Abstract

Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and $73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and $75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially.

Published
2022

298. Identification of protease-sensitive but not misfolding PNLIP variants in familial and hereditary pancreatitis

Author

Abrantes, Amandine, Aguilera Munoz, Lina, Albouys, Jérémie, Alric, Laurent, Amiot, Xavier, Archambeaud, Isabelle, Audiau, Solène, Bastide, Laetitia, Baudon, Julien, Bellaiche, Guy, Bellon, Serge, Bertrand, Valérie, Bideau, Karine, Billiemaz, Kareen, Billioud, Claire, Bonnefoy, Sabine, Borderon, Corinne, Bournet, Barbara, Breton, Estelle, Brugel, Mathias, Buscail, Louis, Cadiot, Guillaume, Camus, Marine, Causse, Xavier, Chamouard, Patrick, Chaput, Ulriikka, Cholet, Franck, Ciocan, Dragos Marius, Clavel, Christine, Coffin, Benoit, Coimet-Berger, Laura, Creveaux, Isabelle, Culetto, Adrian, Daboussi, Oussama, Dalstein, Véronique, De Mestier, Louis, Degand, Thibault, d'Engremont, Christelle, Denis, Bernard, Dermine, Solène, Desgrippes, Romain, Drouet d'Aubigny, Augustin, Enaud, Raphaël, Fabre, Alexandre, Gargot, Dany, Gelsi, Eve, Gentilcore, Elena, Gincul, Rodica, Ginglinger-Favre, Emmanuelle, Giovannini, Marc, Gomercic, Cécile, Gondran, Hannah, Grainville, Thomas, Grandval, Philippe, Grasset, Denis, Grimaldi, Stéphane, Grimbert, Sylvie, Hagege, Hervé, Heissat, Sophie, Hentic, Olivia, Herber-Mayne, Anne, Hervouet, Marc, Hoibian, Solene, Jacques, Jérémie, Jais, Bénédicte, Kaassis, Mehdi, Koch, Stéphane, Lacaze, Elodie, Lacroute, Joël, Lamireau, Thierry, Laurent, Lucie, Le Guillou, Xavier, Leblanc, Sarah, Levy, Philippe, Lievre, Astrid, Lorenzo, Diane, Maire, Frédérique, Marcel, Kévin, Matias, Clément, Mauillon, Jacques, Morgant, Stéphanie, Moussata, Driffa, Muller, Nelly, Nambot, Sophie, Napoleon, Bertrand, Olivier, Anne, Pagenault, Maël, Pelletier, Anne-laure, Pennec, Olivier, Pinard, Fabien, Pioche, Mathieu, Prost, Bénédicte, Queneherve, Lucille, Rebours, Vinciane, Reboux, Noemi, Rekik, Samia, Riachi, Ghassan, Rohmer, Barbara, Roquelaure, Bertrand, Rosa Hezode, Isabelle, Rostain, Florian, Saurin, Jean-Christophe, Servais, Laure, Stan-Iuga, Roxana, Subtil, Clément, Texier, Charles, Thomassin, Lucie, Tougeron, David, Tsakiris, Laurent, Valats, Jean-Christophe, Vuitton, Lucine, Wallenhorst, Timothée, Wangerme, Marc, Zanaldi, Hélène, Zerbib, Frank, Masson, Emmanuelle, Berthet, Stéphanie, Le Gac, Gerald, Le Rhun, Marc, Ka, Chandran, Autret, Sandrine, Gourlaouen, Isabelle, Cooper, David N., Férec, Claude, and Chen, Jian-Min

Published
2023
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