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The traditional water-supply planning problem is characterized by two main steps: (1) project future water requirements based on present rates of economic growth, 'and (2) schedule water development projects to be introduced into the system on time to meet these predicted requirements. If alternative projects are thought to exist, the one thought to cost the least amount is selected. As project costs rise and actual new water availabilities become less, there is a growing awareness that more new water is not necessarily the only answer. Increased efficiency in water use through conservation, reuse, transfer to less consumptive and higher valued applications, and improved management techniques are becoming practical alternatives. These alternatives lead to a need for a restatement of water-supply planning objectives in more precise forms than have heretofore been put forth. The various water- supply planning objective functions including the traditional one are all expressions which maximize the difference between gains and los se s involved with water development. They can be expressed mathematically and differentiated on the basis of how these gains and losses are defined. In the traditional sense, gains derived from meeting projected requirements are assumed to be infinite, and losses are taken to be actual project costs; therefore, maximization of net gains is accomplished by minimizing project costs and gains do not even have to be expressed. Consideration of alternatives, however, requires that gains be expressed quantitatively as benefits to individuals, communities, or regions, i. e. , primary, secondary, or tertiary benefits. The same thing holds for the expression of total costs. An objective function used to express the water-supply problem in the Tucson Basin, Arizona, considers gains as cash revenue to a hypothetical central water-control agency which sells water to the users within the basin. Losses are considered as marginal costs to the agency for pro

Contents: G̲h̲azal [Poetry] by Gārḍnar, Bī. - Kyā Vīd azlī haiṉ? [Article] - by K̲h̲ān̲, Em. Ke. - Muk̲h̲ālifīn-i Islām kī dilk̲h̲arāsh taḥrīreṉ : kyā Gavarnmanṭ tavajjuh farmāʼīn̲ ge? [Article] - Hamāre muslim buzurg Girjon̲ se kiyūn̲ alag huve [Article] - Ānḥaz̤rat Muḥammad kī vafāt ke baʻd irtidād ke asbāb [Article] - Baḥr ḥayāt al-maʻrūf paīg̲h̲ām-i nijāt [News] - Mukarramī janāb aḍīṭar ṣāḥab [Letter] by Jalāluddīn - Sainaṭ Jāns Ḍonṭī kālij yā mahān̲ singhā bāg̲h̲ Lāhūr [Article] by Jān ʻInāyatullāh - Kyā ham bhī nijāt pā sakte haiṉ? [Article] by Jārj, Samūīl - K̲h̲abrain̲ [News] - Polīṭīkal dharam kī faujī tayārī tayārīyān̲ [Article] by K̲h̲ān̲, Em. Ke. This volume of Nur-i-Afshan published weekly on Fridays from Lahore.

zawartość: [2] karty, niesygnowane, format: 2°, Zawiera wiersze podpisane: Michael Schultz Gilgenburg, LL. AA. Studiosus; G. S. Bräünig Fischhusiensis LL. AA. Cultor., Proweniencja: Biblioteka Rady Miejskiej w Toruniu, sygnatura A.fol.55 adl.119, Thorn

zawartość: [2] karty, niesygnowane, format: 2°, Zawiera wiersze podpisane: Michael Schultz Gilgenburg, LL. AA. Studiosus; G. S. Bräünig Fischhusiensis LL. AA. Cultor., Proweniencja: Biblioteka Rady Miejskiej w Toruniu, sygnatura A.fol.55 adl.119, Thorn

von Georg Samuel Albert Mellin, Mitinspector der reformirten Kirchen und Schulen in der Magdeburgischen Jnspection und Zweitem Prediger der deutsch-reformirten Gemeine zu Magdeburg, Autopsie nach Ex. der ULB Sachsen-Anhalt, Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Jena und Leipzig, bey Friedrich Frommann, 1800.

zawartość: [2] karty, niesygnowane, format: 2°, Zawiera wiersze podpisane: Michael Schultz Gilgenburg, LL. AA. Studiosus; G. S. Bräünig Fischhusiensis LL. AA. Cultor., Proweniencja: Biblioteka Rady Miejskiej w Toruniu, sygnatura A.fol.55 adl.119, Thorn

zawartość: [2] karty, niesygnowane, format: 2°, Zawiera wiersze podpisane: George Samuel Bräunig; Friedrich Theodor Bräunig, Proweniencja: Biblioteka Gimnazjum Akademickiego w Toruniu, sygnatura K.fol.2 adl.113, Thorn

zawartość: [2] karty, niesygnowane, format: 2°, Zawiera wiersze podpisane: Michael Schultz Gilgenburg, LL. AA. Studiosus; G. S. Bräünig Fischhusiensis LL. AA. Cultor., Proweniencja: Biblioteka Rady Miejskiej w Toruniu, sygnatura A.fol.55 adl.119, Thorn

von Georg Samuel Albert Mellin, Mitinspector der reformirten Kirchen und Schulen in der Magdeburgischen Jnspection und Zweitem Prediger der deutsch-reformirten Gemeine zu Magdeburg, Autopsie nach Ex. der ULB Sachsen-Anhalt, Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Jena und Leipzig, bey Friedrich Frommann, 1800.

Discusses his views pertaining to the "Oregon question"; he is against a war with England over the issue. He will be happy to assist Partridge when there in Baltimore, Maryland, to deliver lectures; his son is in school in New Jersey; the climate of Vermont would not be conducive to his health., Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Pennsylvania is lending tents for their encampment; hopes Partridge can bring down his corps of cadets; sorry to hear about the death of T. B. Ransom's daughter., Transcription by Rachel Basinger. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Asks, on behalf of General Stewart, for proceedings of the military conventions in Albany and Harrisburg; writes of the lectures Partridge recently delivered there in Baltimore; will Partridge draw a plan of encampment for their militia?, Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Regarding the proposed national militia convention; the encampment is likely to be canceled due to want of tents; Baltimore has been threatened by mobs due to the currency situation., Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

On behalf of General Stewart, thanks the editors of the Citizen Soldier for the acknowledging receipt of his subscription; suggests items for publication therein., Letter unsigned; writer assumed. The Citizen Soldier was a newspaper published for the militia in Windsor, VT.

Regarding the recent encampment there; there is to be a convention of militia in Washington in December; hopes he can attend the University's commencement., Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Encampment will be held regardless of tents; their militia will ask the loan of tents from Pennsylvania., Transcription by Rachel Basinger. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Regarding his deposition on his time at Middletown while boarding with T. Hinsdale; can he help promote Partridge's upcoming lectures there? Will do what he can but is no longer part of the militia there. "In case of need," He and Seymour (Henry Seymour, Thomas H. Seymour, or Horatio Seymour?) have agreed to meet T. B. Ransom "on the Walls of Quebec.", Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Regarding the possibility of Partridge delivering lectures there on the duties of militia officers and other subjects., Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Regarding lectures Partridge is to deliver there in Baltimore.

Regarding the rental of a room there for Partridge's lectures in January; if Partridge speaks on annexation, do not give the lecture a political cast; asks Partridge about the newly formed "Mountain Howitzer and Rocket Corps"; mentions the death of Major Ringgold and states many other Marylanders have fallen in the present war. The letter is likely misdated; it is dated 1836 but appears to reference events of 1846., Transcription by Raymond Bouchard. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Has misplaced the Vermont Enquirer (?) sent by Partridge, which he was intending to pass along to the Baltimore Republican; could Partridge send another?, Transcription by Joel Kindrick. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Does Partridge intend to reestablish an academy at Norwich? A gentleman of his acquaintance has a son he would like to place there or in a similar institution., Transcription by Joel Kindrick. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Unable to attend the anniversary celebration., Transcription by Joel Kindrick. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Regarding advertising the Academy prospectus in Baltimore., Transcription by Joel Kindrick. Transcriptions may be subject to error.

Mentions the "views of Colvocoresses" and the possibility of securing assistance for him from Ranney or Coale (E. J. Coale?), as well as the case of Mrs. Gary (Elisabeth Gary?), Samuel Clendinen, and his concerns for "friend Seymour" (Thomas H. Seymour, Henry Seymour, or Horatio Seymour?) in Hartford, Connecticut., Transcription by Joel Kindrick. Transcriptions may be subject to error.