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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-28T16:56:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-01-28T16:59:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ISSN1982-5587-2015-10-01-149-159.pdf: 140008 bytes, checksum: f6a78409cb178dbab28e30c08b09f432 (MD5) O artigo intitulado Práticas Culturais no Ensino de Português para Estrangeiros tem como objetivo divulgar ensaio docente voltado para o ensino de língua a alunos oriundos de Guiné Bissau para quem o Português de Portugal constitui língua oficial. Buscamos problematizar o curso ministrado a esses alunos com o objetivo de que se apropriassem de “recursos de expressão” para a sua aprovação em disciplinas que estavam cursando, no Brasil, no primeiro semestre da graduação em Letras em instituição de ensino superior. The article entitled Cultural Practices in Teaching Portuguese for Foreigners aims to disseminate teaching practices facing the language teaching to students from Guinea Bissau or whom the Portuguese of Portugal is the official language. We seek to problematize the course given to those students with the purpose of appropriating the " resources of expression" for approval in subjects who were enrolled in Brazil in the first half of undergraduate Letras course in a higher education institution. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Didática, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara

On 17 to 19th October 2017, twenty-four academics and practitioners with diverse inter- and transdisciplinary experiences gathered for a workshop to collectively reflect on IPBES’ work and performance. The workshop was held at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) in Leipzig. The workshop and this report represent an effort to proactively contribute to IPBES’ ongoing (external) review process. The external review process opens up a window of opportunity towards re-thinking the very purpose of IPBES and identifying new pathways to live up to its initial ambitions, such as to move beyond assessments. The workshop identified a spectrum of potential opportunities, provided visions for the future work of IPBES, and collected insights into how to cope with them. While the workshop focussed on identifying future challenges and possible solutions, all participants underlined the great achievements that IPBES has already accomplished. This report provides a synthesis of the workshop discussions. The main recommendations for the external review were: - The external review should seize the opportunity to establish itself in a responsive and future-oriented way so that it not only assesses past performance but also facilitates learning and identifies new pathways for IPBES. It is important that the focus of the review is not just on the extent to which IPBES has fulfilled its ambitions but also on the efficiency with which it has done this, and on the potential unintended effects of decisions. - For IPBES to achieve its initial ambitions, strengthening the (mainly global-scale) scientific knowledge base behind assessments is necessary but not yet sufficient. To meet its broader set of goals, it is required to pay critical attention to all aspects of policy support, knowledge generation and capacity-building, including the meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities and the incorporation of local and indigenous knowledge. This will require building synergies between knowledge systems, promoting the engagement of the social sciences and humanities, and addressing current challenges in the nomination and selection procedures for the identification of experts. - The external review also opens up space to identify a full range of alternative options and choices that are available when reforming IPBES. The review should engage in real-world dialogues and liaise closely with partners from research, policy and practice as well as with national platforms and local actors., http://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=38006

Araştırma, İslam hukukunda iz'ân akitlerini ele almaktadır. İz'ân akitlerinin önemi,toplumumuzda yaygınlık göstermesinde ve hayat için zorunlu muameleleri içermesidenkaynaklanmaktadır. Toplumdaki her birey, bu akitlerle sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir hâl üzerebulunmaktadır. Çünkü bu akitler, hayatımızın idâmesi için olmazsa olmaz ticari ürünlerle veinsan hayatı için zorunluluk ve önem arz eden hizmetlerle bağlantılıdır.Araştırma, giriş ve üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.Giriş: Burada, araştırma konusuna dair bir giriş, konunun önemi ve seçilme sebepleri,araştırmanın yöntemi, tezin yazımı sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve problemler, araştırmakonusu hakkında yapılmış eski incelemeler ve araştırmanın özeti yer almaktadır.Giriş Kısmı: Burada, akit kavramını dil ve ıstılah açısından ele alınmış, akdin rükün ve şartlarıincelemiştir.Birinci Bölüm: Burada üç temel konu yer almaktadır. İlk olarak iz'ân akdi kavramı dil ve ıstılahaçısından ele alınmıştır. İkinci olarak akitlerin olağan biçimini ve bunların iz'ân akitleri ile olanilgileri işlenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak ise, iz'ân akitlerinin tarihî gelişimi ve İslam hukukçularıtarafından bu isimle adlandırılma gerekçeleri ve konuyla ilgili tartışma ve görüşler ele alınmıştır İkinci Bölüm: Burada da üç temel konu ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak İslam hukukunda ve pozitifhukukta iz'ân akitlerinin tabiatı ele alınmıştır. İkinci olarak, iz'ân akitlerinin kurulması içinyapılan icab ve kabûlün İslam hukuku açısından tahlil ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Üçüncüolarak ise, iz'ân akitlerinin hükmü ve devletin bu akitlere müdahelesini gerektiren durumlar vedevletin sorumluluları ele alınmıştır.Üçüncü Bölüm: Burada da üç temel konu ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak iz'ân akitlerinin kuruluşu verükünleri ele alınmıştır. İkinci olarak, iz'ân akitlerinin özellikleri, şartları ve kabul eden tarafcihetinden değiştirilme imkânı işlenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak ise, iz'an akitlerinin kısımlarından veçağdaş görünümlerinden bahsedilmiştir.Bu çalışma ile ulaşılan neticelerin verildiği Sonuç ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. The research considers the speech on the provisions of consideration agreements in theislamic laws. The importance of review on the consideration agreements underlies thatthey are common in our society and they are included in the compulsory facts of life. Ahouse in the society have a connect manner strictly in these agreements. Because theseagreements are connected with the commercial products which are vital for our life'scontinuation and with the services which are compulsory and have importance in the lifeof people.I have divided my research into one preface, one introduction section and three othersections. This manner is as the following:Preface : it includes an introduction to the research, the importance and selectionreasons of subject, the research method, the difficulties and problems that I experiencedthem in the process that I completed the research, the previous reviews which were doneon the subject of research and the abstract of research. The Second Section : there are two parts; first one includes that I consider the conceptof agreement in terms of language and technical term and the second one includes that Ireview the agreement's elements and conditions.The First Section : there are three parts. I consider the concept of considerationagreement in terms of language and technical term in the first part. In the second part, Iincludes the agreements' ordinary forms and their relation with the considerationagreements. In the third part, I mention about the historical developments ofconsideration agreements and the historical bases that they are named with this name inthe islamic law.The Second Section : there are three parts. I consider the nature of considerationagreements in the islamic law, and the positive law. In the second part, I includes theislamic state of offer and approval from the consideration agreements. In the third part, Iconsider the provision of consideration agreements and the state's responsibility forthese agreements.The Third Section : there are three parts. In the first part, I consider the conditions ofconsideration agreements and the description to do an agreement. In the second part, Iconsider the terms and conditions of consideration agreements, and the opportunities to change from the aspect of those who approves. In the third part, I consider the sectionsof consideration agreements and their modern forms.The study was completed with the conclusions reached by this study 131

Heterogeneity in host susceptibility is a key determinant of infectious disease dynamics but is rarely accounted for in assessment of disease control measures. Understanding how susceptibility is distributed in populations, and how control measures change this distribution, is integral to predicting the course of epidemics with and without interventions. Using multiple experimental and modeling approaches, we show that rainbow trout have relatively homogeneous susceptibility to infection with infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and that vaccination increases heterogeneity in susceptibility in a nearly all-or-nothing fashion. In a simple transmission model with an R0 of 2, the highly heterogeneous vaccine protection would cause a 35 percentage-point reduction in outbreak size over an intervention inducing homogenous protection at the same mean level. More broadly, these findings provide validation of methodology that can help to reduce biases in predictions of vaccine impact in natural settings and provide insight into how vaccination shapes population susceptibility., IMPORTANCE Differences among individuals influence transmission and spread of infectious diseases as well as the effectiveness of control measures. Control measures, such as vaccines, may provide leaky protection, protecting all hosts to an identical degree, or all-or-nothing protection, protecting some hosts completely while leaving others completely unprotected. This distinction can have a dramatic influence on disease dynamics, yet this distribution of protection is frequently unaccounted for in epidemiological models and estimates of vaccine efficacy. Here, we apply new methodology to experimentally examine host heterogeneity in susceptibility and mode of vaccine action as distinct components influencing disease outcome. Through multiple experiments and new modeling approaches, we show that the distribution of vaccine effects can be robustly estimated. These results offer new experimental and inferential methodology that can improve predictions of vaccine effectiveness and have broad applicability to human, wildlife, and ecosystem health.

Submitted by Darbi Masson Suficier (darbimassonsuficier@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-18T12:15:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Darbi Masson Suficier - Exemplar final.pdf: 2746222 bytes, checksum: eb4941f6e9f74d4b28a00ff394226557 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-10-23T16:17:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 suficier_dm_dr_arafcl_par.pdf: 834101 bytes, checksum: b9dd71e7ddc71bf78bf067410e7b5d5f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T16:17:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 suficier_dm_dr_arafcl_par.pdf: 834101 bytes, checksum: b9dd71e7ddc71bf78bf067410e7b5d5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-24 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) A presente pesquisa analisa o percurso biográfico de quatro professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e a sua atuação profissional enquanto prática, na acepção bourdieuniana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa sociológica empírica de tipo qualitativo e não amostral, na qual a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semidiretivas. O trabalho possui um duplo enfoque: os percursos biográficos e a atuação profissional dos entrevistados. No primeiro, os percursos biográficos são apresentados como retratos sociológicos, nos quais são destacados os percursos familiar, escolar, acadêmico e profissional, assim como as práticas culturais, de lazer e de socialização. O segundo enfoque é a prática dos professores analisada por meio de componentes básicos da atuação profissional, como a rotina e as relações sociais estabelecidas (pelo professor) na escola, bem como no relacionamento com os alunos; para isso são elencados aspectos da visão de mundo dos professores sobre as origens sociais, o comportamento, o desempenho e a avaliação dos alunos. Por meio dos procedimentos metodológicos e do corpus conceitual utilizado, compreende-se que a atuação profissional cotidiana dos professores entrevistados é permeada pela influência de seus percursos biográficos, tais como: o estabelecimento de padrões de atuação com base nos professores que teve ao longo de seu percurso enquanto aluno; a valorização da experiência profissional em detrimento da formação superior em Pedagogia. Ao se analisar a atuação dos professores entrevistados enquanto uma prática desvela-se o senso prático em muitas das ações cotidianas dos professores, assim como componentes da reflexividade. The research analyzes the biographic pathway of four teachers lecturing in the initial years of elementary school and their professional performance with regard to practice in the Bourdieu's concept. This is an empirical sociological research, in which the collected data was done using semi-directive interviews. This piece focuses on two approaches: the biographic pathway and professional acting of the interviewees. In the first topic, the biographic pathway are presented as sociological portraits, in which the familiar, school, academic and professional pathway are highlighted as well as cultural, social and leisure practices. On the latter topic, the teacher's performance is analyzed using basic components of professional performance, such as routines and established social relations in the school, including the relationship with their students. To accomplish this, a few aspects are taken into consideration. His student's behavior, performance and evaluations and aspects of the teacher's view about social origins. Through methodological procedures and conceptual corpus, it is found that the interviewed teacher's everyday professional performance is permeated by the influence of their biografical routes, such as: the establishment of performance patterns based on the teachers and professors they had and the superior value given to professional experience in detriment to graduate education. Analyzing the performance of the interviewed teachers taking into account their practice, we discover a pratical sense in many of their everyday actions, ass well as the components of reflexivity.

The elite interview method has been applied to the study of politics and policy-making and to other social and organisational contexts, although it has been relatively little applied in a formal fa ...

Background Limited data exist on transmission dynamics and effectiveness of control measures for influenza in confined settings. Objectives To investigate the transmission dynamics of a 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A outbreak aboard a Peruvian Navy ship and quantify the effectiveness of the implemented control measures. Methods We used surveillance data and a simple stochastic epidemic model to characterize and evaluate the effectiveness of control interventions implemented during an outbreak of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A aboard a Peruvian Navy ship. Results The serological attack rate for the outbreak was 49·1%, with younger cadets and low-ranking officers at greater risk of infection than older, higher-ranking officers. Our transmission model yielded a good fit to the daily time series of new influenza cases by date of symptom onset. We estimated a reduction of 54·4% in the reproduction number during the period of intense control interventions. Conclusion Our results indicate that the patient isolation strategy and other control measures put in place during the outbreak reduced the infectiousness of isolated individuals by 86·7%. Our findings support that early implementation of control interventions can limit the spread of influenza epidemics in confined settings.

The incidence of lumbar fusion surgeries has risen exponentially over the last 2 decades. Although a very useful and necessary surgery for specific conditions, spinal fusions have undeservingly earned a negative reputation. With stringent patient selection, lumbar fusions are highly efficacious. This article is intended to inform the reader of the indications for lumbar spinal fusion and discuss conditions that potentiate successful outcomes.

A 19-year-old Caucasian male presented with complaints of headaches and syncope. Suspicion of hydrocephalus prompted computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which revealed pineal and suprasellar prominences with diffuse, thick, nodular subependymal enhancement of the lateral and third ventricles. Based on imaging, the differential diagnosis consisted primarily of malignancy, such as lymphoma, with inflammatory and infectious etiologies not excluded. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were non-specific, and neuroendoscopic tissue biopsy histologically confirmed the diagnosis of pure germinoma. The patient was treated with radiation, and follow-up MRIs at one, three, six, and 12 months demonstrated progressive resolution of tumor burden with marked clinical improvement. Germinomas are rare germ cell tumors that are more frequently diagnosed in Asian countries. They uncommonly seed into the lateral ventricles, and only two other cases have been described with diffuse subependymal involvement. Unlike other malignant germ cell tumors, germinomas have marker negative CSF samples that are important in the normal diagnostic workup of diffuse subependymal lesions. Histopathologic correlation is required for definitive diagnosis in the United States and can be achieved with endoscopic tissue sampling. Germinomas are highly radio- and chemotherapy sensitive and have a fair prognosis with modern therapeutic techniques. Germinoma should be considered with simultaneous midline and diffuse ventricular lesions.

PurposeHigh performing firms have been associated with “quality” mission statements defined by the choice of components. In an attempt to extend our knowledge in order to give more legitimacy to these claims and also provide more local and relevant reference for Ghana‐based firms, the purpose of this paper is to investigate, through a component analysis, how high‐performing Ghana‐based firms define their mission.Design/methodology/approachMission statements of 50 of the Ghana Club 100 firms, primarily extracted from the official web sites, Initial Public Offer prospectuses and annual reports of the firms, were subjected to content analysis which evaluated and scored the mission statements based on the occurrence of 20 specific components.FindingsThe paper found that high‐performing Ghana‐based firms define missions to include components that the literature uses to measure quality; and these are similar to those of the UK, Canada and Ireland. Based on the ranking of the components, three categories were identified: the imperatives, the highlights, and the adjuncts.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper lumped together all firms irrespective of industry or sector. There is, therefore, the need to conduct further research to identify possible industry or sectoral differences, for better insight and relevance.Practical implicationsIdeas generated in this paper provide a guide to practitioners and firms regarding how they can develop mission statements, drawing on experiences of high‐performing Ghana‐based firms.Originality/valueThis is the first attempt to study how high‐performing Ghana‐based firms define their mission and hence is a major contribution to the scarce if not non‐existent Africa‐specific studies. It also provides a more prescriptive approach to crafting mission statements by proposing hierarchies of the components of mission statements.

Echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection, affecting humans in a characteristic geographic distribution. The disease generally involves the liver, the lung and sometimes an axillary location. We reported a case of 43-year-old man, who was diagnosed with a cystic lesion of the left axilla, which was presumed to be a hydatid cyst or a vascular malformation by ultrasound and computed tomography. Surgical excision of the lesion was performed confirming the hydatid cyst diagnosis by histological studies.

Les auteurs rapportent trois cas de tabes reveles par des arthropathies chez des patients âges de moins de 45 ans. L'âge des patients etait respectivement de 42, 40, 42 ans. La symptomatologie clinique consistait en une deformation indolore du genou, isolee dans un cas, associee a un syndrome radiculocordonal posterieur dans deux cas. Le bilan radiologique montrait des lesions de destruction osseuse. Le bilan biologique etait en faveur d'une maladie syphilitique. L'evolution a ete decevante malgre un traitement bien conduit. L'observation de tels cas doit faire evoquer une origine syphilitique devant toute arthropathie evoluee indolore, meme chez des patients jeunes.

O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever como se dá o processo de apropriação de conhecimentos legítimos e socialmente valorizados no projeto Ler é Viver realizado na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, na Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, campus de Araraquara. Para realizar o estudo descreveremos apoiados no referencial teórico elaborado por Pierre Bourdieu e sua equipe os mecanismos desta apropriação legítima dentre eles: habitus primário, o processo de reestruturação do habitus, capital cultural, estratégias etc, procurando mostrar como o meio de apropriação do conhecimento influi nas trajetórias dos diferentes agentes.

Resume La dysplasie cochleovestibulaire ou malformation de Mondini est exceptionnelle. Il s’agit d’une dysplasie cochleaire d’origine congenitale due a l’arret precoce du developpement de l’oreille interne in utero. Nous rapportons le cas d’un nourrisson presentant une surdite de perception associee a des meningites a repetition chez lequel l’examen tomodensitometrique (TDM) a permis d’etablir le diagnostic. Nous soulignons l’importance du scanner a haute resolution dans le diagnostic des dysplasies cochleovestibulaires.

Un patient âge de 64 ans, sans antecedent pathologique par-ticulier, consulte pour une hematurie totale, avec douleurhypogastrique persistante, lateralisee a droite. Le debut de lasymptomatologie remonte a quatre mois.L’examen clinique retrouve une pâleur cutaneo-muqueuse avecsensibilite abdominale a la palpation, le patient est apyretique.Une echographie abdomino-pelvienne

Une patiente de 50 ans, sans antecedent pathologique parti-culier, se plaint depuis un an de dyspepsie. La fibroscopie etl’echographie abdominale realisees a l’epoque s’etaientrevelees normales. Depuis six mois, la douleur abdominales’accentue, localisee dans l’hypochondre gauche avec unamaigrissement de 3 kg en deux mois. L’examen cliniquenote une masse abdominale occupant l’hypochondre gauchelegerement sensible. On realise une TDM abdominale

Objectif . Rapporter un mode de declaration rare de la periarterite noueuse revelee par un hematome spontane perirenal bilateral recidivant. Materiel et methodes . Un homme de 40 ans, sans antecedent, a presente de facon aigue un syndrome douloureux abdominal febrile explore par echographie et scanner. Resultats . L’echographie et le scanner abdominaux ont objective un hematome perirenal droit avec des multiples infarctus corticaux renaux bilateraux. L’etude histologique de la piece operatoire de la nephrectomie d’hemostase a conclu au diagnostic de periarterite noueuse (PAN). Le patient est revenu trois ans plus tard pour un hematome perirenal du rein restant. La tomodensitometrie a objective un hematome avec des multiples infarctus renaux. Conclusion . La tomodensitometrie volumique en montrant l’association de l’hematome perirenal spontane, des multiples infarctus corticaux renaux chez ce patient mal suivi pour une PAN, a permis de rattacher cet hematome a sa cause par saignement d’un infarctus cortical dans le cadre de l’evolution de la periarterite noueuse malgre l’absence de microanevrismes, et d’eviter le recours a l’arteriographie renale jugee a risque sur ce terrain de rein unique.