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Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Refractories / Naihuo Cailiao is the property of Naihuo Cailia (Refractories) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering / Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao is the property of Editorial Department of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition) / Nanjing Xinxi Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao (ziran kexue ban) is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electroplating & Finishing is the property of Electroplating & Finishing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aeronautical Materials is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Aeronautical Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oilfield Chemistry is the property of Sichuan University, Oilfield Chemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Drive is the property of Electric Drive Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the predictive value of serum plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1) and retinol-binding protein 4(RBP4) levels for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with‐ out reflow after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Totally 129 STEMI patients were selected as the STEMI group. According to the blood flow grading of thrombolysis therapy after PCI, they were divided into the no-reflow group (38 cases) and the reflow group (91 cases), and 55 healthy subjects were selected as the control group during the same period. Clinical data of STEMI patients were collected, and serum levels of PAI-1 and RBP4 were detected by en‐ zyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The predictive value of serum PAI-1 and RBP4 levels in patients with STEMI without reflow after PCI was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results Compared with the control group, the serum levels of PAI-1 and RBP4 in STEMI group increased (all P<0. 05). Compared with the reflow group, the serum levels of PAI-1 and RBP4 in no-reflow group increased (all P<0. 05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the increase of age and the increase of LDL cholesterol, PAI-1 and RBP4 were independent risk factors for noreflow after PCI in STEMI patients (all P<0. 05), and the increase of left ventricular ejection fraction was a protective fac‐ tor (P<0. 05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve of serum PAI-1 and RBP4 levels was greater than that of PAI-1 and RBP4 alone in predicting no-reflow of STEMI patients after PCI (both P<0. 05). Conclusion The in‐ creased serum levels of PAI-1 and RBP4 in STEMI patients are associated with no-reflow after PCI, and the serum PAI-1 combined with RBP4 has a high value in predicting no-reflow after PCI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: BeiDou navigation satellite system （BDS） officially opened its global service and it is essential to evaluate the BDS-3 global positioning performance in detail. Based on multi-day measured data from 16 MGEX tracking stations around the world. Methods: Net_Diff software was used to carry out the single point positioning solution experiment by BDS-3 single-frequency, dual-frequency non-com⁃ bined and ionospheric-free-combined pseudorange, and triple-frequency non-combined and ionosphericfree- pairwise pseudorange. Results: The results show that the number of satellites and spatial geometry of BDS-3 in Asia, Europe and Africa are better than GPS and Galileo. In single-frequency, the horizontal and vertical positioning accuracy of B1C, B1I, B2a and B3I is at m level. Compared with GPS and Galileo, the po⁃ sitioning accuracy relationship is B1C>B1I>L1>B3I>B2a>E1>L2>E5a. In dual-frequency combina⁃ tion, B2aB3I has a poor positioning accuracy and is not suitable for positioning. But B1CB2a, B1CB3I, B1IB2a and B1IB3I have better positioning accuracies. Compared with GPS and Galileo, the positioning accuracy relationship is B1CB2a> B1CB3I> L1L2> B1IB3I> B1IB2a> E1E5a> B2aB3I. In triplefrequency combination, the positioning accuracy of B1IB2aB3I and B1CB2aB3I is better than 1 m in horizon⁃ tal direction, and is better than 2 m in altitude direction. Compared with GPS and Galileo, the positioning accuracy relationship is B1CB2aB3I> B1IB2aB3I> L1L2L5> E1E5aE5b. B1CB3I, B1IB3I, B1CB2a, B1IB2a are suitable for positioning using non-combined models, B2aB3I is suitable for positioning using iono⁃ spheric-free models, and B1IB2aB3I and B1CB2aB3I are suitable for positioning using non-combined models. Conclusions: BDS-3 has better positioning performance on a global scale, even better than GPS and Galileo in some frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to investigate the effects of cinnamaldehyde(CA)on salt tolerance of tomato seedlings, we used tomato ‘Cooperative 903' as experimental material, and investigated the characteristics of germination and seedling growth of tomato under NaCl(100 mmol·L-1)stress compared with the treatment of adding CA(100 μg·L-1). We set up four groups of treatments in the experiment: Control(CK, distilled water), NaCl(100 mmol·L-1), NaCl+CA(100 mmol·L-1 NaCl + 100 μg·L-1 CA), and CA(100 μg·L-1). The results were as follows:(1)With the application of CA, the germination potential and the germination rate of tomato seeds were both improved. The root length and fresh weight of tomato seedlings were also significantly increased under NaCl(100 mmol·L-1)stress.(2)CA could effectively alleviate the excessive accumulation, oxidative damage and cell death of total ROS caused by salt stress in roots of tomato seedlings. To sum up, CA can improve the salt tolerance of tomato during germination and seedling stage by alleviating the degree of oxidative damage of seedlings, and CA has the potential in field production as a new preparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Carsologica Sinica is the property of Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shanghai Land & Resources / Shanghai Guotu Ziyuan is the property of Editorial Board of Shanghai Land & Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science) is the property of Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power / Reneng Dongli Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology is the property of Shanghai Society of Refrigeration and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the preventive and therapeutic mechanism of Jingfang granules (JF) on hyperuricemia nephropathy induced by potassium oxyzinate (PO) in mice. Methods “Target fishing” strategy was used to prepare magnetic microspheres bound to the effective ingredients of JF. The magnetic microspheres with effective ingredients of JF incubated with normal renal tissue lysates of mice, and the potential binding target proteins were directly captured from the tissue lysates. High-resolution mass spectrometry was used to screen the target proteins that specifically bound to the effective ingredients of JF. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) was used to analyze the signaling pathways enriched in target proteins. Thirty-six male ICR mice were randomly divided into the low-dose JF group, mediumdose JF group, high-dose JF group, model group, allopurinol (AL) group, and control group according to body weight, with 6 mice in each group. In addition to intraperitoneal injection of 250 mg/kg PO solution, mice in the low-, medium-, and high-dose JF groups were gavaged with 0. 5，1, and 2 g/kg JF, respectively； mice in the model group were gavaged with corresponding volume of purified water, mice in the AL group were gavaged with 25 mg/（kg·d) AL solution, and mice in the control group were gavaged with corresponding volume of purified water. All were administered once a day for 4 consecutive weeks. One hour after the last administration, blood was taken to measure serum uric acid (UA), urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr). Renal tissue was observed by H&E staining. Main indicators of oxidative stress, such as malonaldehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH) were detected by ELISA. Main indicators of target protein-related signaling pathways (oxidative stress proteins including Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1, and mucosal barrier functional proteins including Occludin and ZO-1) were detected by Western blotting. Results Totally 176 specific binding proteins were identified from the renal tissues, and the function of target proteins could be related to peroxisome, glutathione metabolism, tight junction, adhesive junction, and other pathways. The serum levels of UA, BUN, and Cr in the model group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0. 05). The levels of serum UA, BUN, and Cr in the JF and AL groups were significantly lower than those in the model group, and the JF group showed a significant dose dependence (P<0. 05) . The renal cortex of mice in the medium- and high-dose JF groups tended to be normal, the shape of renal tubules improved, and inflammation was significantly alleviated, especially in the high-dose JF group. There was a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration in the interstitium of mice in the AL group, which was improved compared with that of the model group. Compared with the control group, MDA content increased, SOD and GSH activities decreased (all P<0. 05), the relative expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 proteins decreased, and the relative expression levels of Occludin and ZO-1 proteins decreased in the tissues of mice in the model group. Compared with the model group, MDA content decreased, SOD and GSH activities increased (all P< 0. 05), the relative expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 proteins increased, and the relative expression levels of Occludin and ZO-1 protein increased in JF groups and AL group (all P<0. 05). Significant differences were found in various indicators between the high-dose JF and low-dose JF groups (all P<0. 05). Conclusions The target protein of effective ingredients of JF in kidney tissues may be related to peroxisome, glutathione metabolism, tight junction and adhesive junction. JF have preventive effect on hyperuricemia nephropathy in mice in a dose-dependent manner, and their effects may be related to inhibiting oxidative stress and improving mucosal barrier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the construction technology, material characteristics, long-term coupling of environment and load, and other factors, quality defects produced in rock bolts, posed a potential threat to the safety of public infrastructure. Non-destructive testing for rock bolt structure in-service is an important part of anchoring quality evaluation and reinforcement. The stress wave method has strong adaptability and rapid development, which is the main method for non-destructive testing technology of bolt anchorage quality. The research state-of-the-art of non-destructive testing from the aspects of the theory of anchoring bolt quality detection based on stress wave, model test, stress wave excitation and reception, signal processing and analysis, and numerical simulation were systematically reviewed. The results show that the research on non-destructive testing technology of bolt anchorage quality in China is relatively late, but developed rapidly. The existing non-destructive testing technology for bolt anchorage quality is relatively mature, which can realize the detection of the length and grouting compactness of grouted bolts. However, it still has shortcomings, which limit the detection accuracy and detection length of the bolt. The non-destructive testing method for the service state of old bolts has yet rarely been reported, and further research is still needed. Finally, the future potential development direction has been prospected combined with the future development trend. In the follow-up study, the existing theory should be further improved and perfected, and the non-destructive testing technology and equipment should be developed and upgraded to expand the application scope of non-destructive testing technology for bolt anchorage quality. At the same time, the intelligent evaluation system for the bolt service state based on non-destructive testing technology should be constructed and the remaining service life prediction method needs to be proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electroplating & Finishing is the property of Electroplating & Finishing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automotive Digest is the property of Automotive Digest Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Mechanical Strength / Jixie Qiangdu is the property of Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the research-oriented laboratory teaching concept of “thick foundation, wide professional, and comprehensive”, this paper combines the theoretical knowledge of supramolecular chemistry and macrocyclic chemistry to design a new comprehensive experiment of selective gradient separation of o-, m-, p-aminophenol isomers with the purity of 91.46%, 94.16% and 96.70%, respectively, based on supramolecular self-assembly using cucurbit[6]uril as the host. All reagents can be recycled after the experiment, fully embodying the concept of green chemistry. This experiment involves TLC, LC, IR, and other important analytical methods to monitor the separation process, purity analysis, and structural characterization of the target product, which enables students to fully master basic theoretical knowledge, experimental principles, and learn to analyze experimental phenomena, thereby improving students’ research-oriented literacy and ability to comprehensively apply knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Heavy metals are difficult to biodegrade and pose a serious threat to the environment and human life and health. Hence， the detection and treatment of heavy metal pollution is vital. In recent years， electrochemical methods for the detection of heavy metal ions have become a research hotspot in the field of heavy metal detection because of their high sensitivity， fast analysis speed and the ability to detect multiple metal ions simultaneously. This paper reviews the detection principles and development status of common electrochemical detection methods， and describes the detection effects of potentiometric analysis， potentiometric stripping analysis and voltammetry by introducing the parameters of linear range， detection limit and recovery. Finally， the review outlines the advantages and disadvantages of various methods， and points out the future research directions in order to provide a basis for the application of electrochemical sensors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]