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This study aimed at searching the different effect of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and Think Pair Share (TPS) types of cooperative learning models with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the students’ learning outcome viewed from students’ learning activity. The observation, interview, questionnaires, and tests were used to obtain the data which were then analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The result of research showed that: (1) STAD with RME approach provides better learning outcome than TPS with RME approach does; (2) the students with high learning activities have mathematics learning outcome better than those with medium and low learning activities; and (3) there is no interaction between the model of teaching and learning activities students to the results of the students’ mathematics learning.

The aims of this research is (1) to know there is the diffrentiation of students' mathematical problem solving who teach between Kooperatif Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square, ( 2 ) to know there is the diffrentation of student’s attitude Kooperatif Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square, and ( 3 ) describe the process problem solving between cooperatif Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square . The research is kuasi eksperiment. The population of this research are all of students in SMP N Pematangsiantar , and the sample chosen is random, SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar with VII-4 and VII-5 as the eksperiment class 1 and VII-5 and VII-7 as eksperimen class 2 with 68 students every class eksperiment . This research uses two ways AN AC OVA test. The results of this research shown that : (1) there is diffrentation in mathematical problem-solving from students who teach between Kooperatif Think Pair Share and Think Pair Square, ( 2 ) the atttitude of students who teach with kooperatif Think Pair Share better than the students who teach with Think Pair Square, and ( 3 ) the process of students answers who are taught with the Think Pair Share better than Think Pair Square . Keywords: Think Pair Share , Think Pair Square , Problem Solving Mathematical Ability , and Student ’ s Attitude

The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of junior high school student class VII-2 of Santo Antonius Jakarta. The method used is class activity observation using think-pair-share (TPS) learning model with the help of autograph. The result shows a classical achievement on the first cycle with 86.7 % with average of 72.43, increase of students that reach the mastery learning achievement criteria of 26 students, increase in classical achievement of 86.67 %, average increase of 56.6 % and there's 19 students with medium increase of understanding, 11 students with high increase of understanding. Teacher's ability on executing the learning process on the first cycle is already categorized as good with 82.81, student observation result is also categorized as good eith 85.35. Keywords: Concept Undersranding, Think Pair Share, Autograph.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan problem-based learning (PBL) setting think talk write (TTW) dan problem-based learning (PBL) setting think pair share (TPS) serta mendeskripsikan perbedaan keefektifan antara PBL setting TTW dan PBL setting TPS ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes prestasi belajar, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket self-efficacy siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan one sample t-test , dan analisis multivariat (MANOVA). One sample t-test dilakukan untuk menguji keefektifan pendekatan PBL setting TTW dan keefektifan pendekatan PBL setting TPS, sedangkan analisis multivariat (MANOVA) dilakukan untuk menguji perbedaan keefektifan antara kedua treatment tersebut ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan PBL setting TTW dan pendekatan PBL setting TPS efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Selain itu hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan antara pendekatan PBL setting TTW dengan pendekatan PBL setting TPS ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. The Effectiveness of PBL Setting TTW and TPS Seen from Students Learning Achievement, Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy Abstra ct This study aims to describe the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) setting think talk write (TTW) and PBL setting think pair share (TPS) and describe the difference of the effectiveness between PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS in terms of learning achievements, critical thinking ability and self-efficacy of grade students. This research is quasi-experimental research. The research instruments to collect the data are a learning achievement test, a test to examine the ability to think critically and a self-efficacy questionnaire. One sample t-test was conducted to examine the effectiveness PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS. Meanwhile, multivariate test (MANOVA) was carried out to determine the difference between PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS. The results show that both PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS are effective in terms of students learning achievements, critical thinking ability, and self-efficacy and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of PBL setting TTW and the effectiveness of PBL setting TPS in terms of learning achievements, critical thinking ability and student self-efficacy.

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of think pair square and think pair share strategy on students’ speakingskill of describing things viewed from students’ motivation. This research employed 2 x 2 factorial design and involved the studentsof SMK YPM Zain Pauh Kambar, Padang Pariaman. The samples were chosen by using purposive sampling. The data were gainedthrough speaking test and analysed by using appropriate quantitative methods. The result of the research showed that think pairsquare and think pair share strategy were able to improve students’ speaking skill. There was an interaction between teachingstrategy and students’ motivation of speaking skill. Hence, it can be concluded that these two strategies can be used as alternativestrategies to enhance students’ speaking skill, and that they can enrich students’ experience to do other cooperative learningstrategies.

The Aim of this research is to what extent does "Think, Pair, Share" use to improve the students' interest in the teaching-learning process for second class students of SMK Muhammadiyah Salatiga. The methodology of the study is classroom action research, where the writer as a teacher in the teaching-learning process, and writer had a partner as observer in learning activities. The objectives of the study are to what extent does "Think, Pair, Share" use to improve the vocabulary mastery, and to what extent does "Think, Pair, Share" use to improve the vocabulary mastery for the second year students of SMK Muhammadiyah Salatiga. The writer applied test, namely pre-test, and post-test. She implemented three cycles. Each consists of planning, implementation of the action, observation, and reflection. The finding shows that Think, Pair, Share learning method can improve vocabulary in teaching-learning process. It can be seen by the result of pretest and posttest in cycle I is 5.49, cycle II is 6.32, and cycle III is 8.03. From the result is greater than t-table with n=33 is 0.42. It means that the use of TPS can improve the student's vocabulary mastery.

This study was conducted because of the low learning outcomes of Buddhism religious education students of class V SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota Kecamatan Tembilahan that has not reached the minimum completeness criteria set that is 70. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Buddhist education of students of grade V SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota Tembilahan by applying cooperative learning model type think pair share (TPS). This research was conducted in class V SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota Kecamatan Tembilahan, This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this study are the students of grade V SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota Kecamatan Tembilahan with the number of students 16 people, 10 male students and 6 female students. Based on the result of study result of student learning increase from base score that is with percentage mastery 37,5%, with average 63,75, increase in cycle I with percentage mastery 62,5% with average 70,31 and percentage increase 9, 33%. Increased again in cycle II is with the percentage mastery 87.5% with an average of 78.12 and percentage increase of 18.39%.

The study aims to improve the activity and learning outcomes of students using the Think Pair Share Cooperative Share model with a puzzle game togetherness on thematic learning. Classroom Action Research, implemented two cycles. Instruments used were observation sheets and test sheets. The test data were analyzed by using the average formula and the percentage of learning mastery, on the affective and psychomotor observations using the affective and psychomotor percentage formula, the observational data using the average formula score and value range. The result of research are: (1) cycle I score of activity of teacher 34 with good category, student activity score 33,75 with good category. Student learning outcomes cycle I measured by the evaluation at the end of the learning of Mathematics 87.94 with the completion percentage of classical learning that is Mathematics 91.17. The highest affective aspect assessed 29 persons with 85.29% percentage and the lowest aspect responded to 21 people with a percentage of 61.76%. Psychomotor highest aspect imitate and articulate 34 people with 100% percentage and lowest aspect manipulate 30 people with 88.23% percentage. (2) cycle II score of teacher activity 35,5 with good category, student activity score 35 with good category. The result of student learning cycle II is measured using evaluation test at the end of learning that is Mathematics 88,23 with percentage of complete learning of classical that is Mathematics 94,11. The highest affective aspects of living and receiving 34 people with 100% percentage, lowest aspect responding 27 people with 79.41% percentage and psychomotor aspects of articulation, manipulating and imitating 33 people with 100% percentage. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the application of Thematic model of cooperative model Think Pair Share type through the game togetherness puzzle Class II B SD Negeri 20 Kota Bengkulu can increase activity and learning outcomes.

Model pembelajaran yang tepat dapat mendorong kemampuan belajar siswa sehingga membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dapat diterapkan model pembelajaran yang efektif yang dapat mendorong kemampuan- kemampuan siswa, salah-satunya dengan menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS) dan model Think Talk Write (TTW). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar materi ekosistem antara kelas yang menggunakan model Think Pair Sharedan Think Talk Write pada kelas X di SMAN 1 Losarang Indramayu. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017.Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Losarang Indramayu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Cara pengambilan data peneliti terlebih dahulu melakukan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada kelas eksperimen I dan Think Talk Write pada kelas eksperimen II, selanjutnya pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes essai (postes). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah 1) deskripsi data, 2) uji persyaratan analisis dan 3) uji hipotesis.Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika thitung≤ ttabel maka hipotesis nilai Ho diterima, berarti tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata dan jika thitung> ttabel maka hipotesis Ho ditolak berarti ada perbedaan rata- rata. Karena thitung = 3,725> ttabel 2,010 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe Think Pair Share dan tipe Think Talk Write pada materi ekosistem.

This study aims to review the effectiveness of the think pair share method on explanatory text writing skills in terms of learning styles. This type of research is quantitative with the 2x2 factorial experimental method. The population in this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kinali. Research data was collected using a questionnaire and performance test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) the explanatory text writing skills of students who study using the think pair share method are higher than students who study using conventional methods, (2) the explanatory text writing skills of students who have high learning styles who study with the think pair share method are higher than students who learn by conventional methods, (3) the explanatory text writing skills of students who have low learning styles who study with the think pair share method are higher than students who learn by conventional methods, and (4) there is an interaction between the think pair share method and learning styles in influencing the skills of writing explanatory texts.

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning system in Indonesia from face-to-face learning to distance. Such changes in the learning system need to be addressed with the use of learning models that are in accordance with the current distance learning system. Blended learning is a learning approach that combines face-to-face and online learning as an alternative to this changing learning system. This study aimed to determine the effect of the model on problem based learning (PBL) and think pair share (TPS) based on blended learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes and knowing the differences in learning outcomes between-based PBL and TPS models model blended learning. This study utilized quantitative research by comparing two learning models to students' mathematics learning outcomes. The research sample was from sixth grade students of SD N Mojo 1 and SD N Trengguli 3 in Kabupaten Demak. The results showed that the PBL model based on blended learning had an effect of 80.5% on students' learning outcomes, the TPS model based on blended learning had an effect of 71.9% on students' learning outcomes, and both models had no difference on the students' learning outcomes. This showed that the blended learning approach in the PBL and TPS models significantly influenced students' mathematics learning outcomes .

Cooperative learning model that makes students work in groups can solve a problem, one of which is Think Pair Share (TPS). The purpose of using this cooperative learning model was that it enabled students to discuss, assess each other's latest knowledge , and help each other in solving mathematical problems . The purpose of th is study was to see the effect of the learning model applied in the experimental class on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. T he type of this research was experimental with Quasi Experimental Design. The population of this study were all fifth grade students of SD Kartika I-10 Padang. The technique used for sampling is Saturated Sampling. The sample in this study was class VB students of SD Kartika I-10 Padang as the experimental class and class VA students of SD Kartika I-10 Padang as the control class. The instrument was a problem-solving ability test. The collected data were analyzed by using t test. The results of data analysis obtained t count =0.87 and t table =1.681 with db=43(n1+n2 -2=23+22–2=4) and a significant level of 5%. Based on the test , t count < t table (0.87

Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan keimanan, melalui pemberian dan pemupukan pengetahuan, penghayatan, pengamalan serta pengalaman peserta didik tentang agama Islam. Penelitian ini membahas kemampuan mendeskripsikan dan mempraktikkan Shalat Fardu dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share. Pendekatan struktural Think-Pair-Share merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mengubah pola diskursus di dalam kelas. Think-Pair-Shere memiliki prosedur yang ditetapkan secara eksplisit untuk memberi siswa waktu lebih banyak untuk berfikir, menjawab, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Hasil analisa data per siklus dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 65,00, nilai rata-rata pada siklus II 76,88 dan siklus III rata rata 86,88. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi dari siklus ke siklus berikutnya mengalami peningkatan baik secara individual maupun klasikal. Dari hasil nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan mendeskripsikan dan mempraktikkan Shalat Fardu dengan pendekatan Struktural Think-Pair-Share pada siswa kelas III SDN 2 Munggu Kecamatan Bungkal Ponorogo tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.

This study aims to determine the effect of the integration of think pair share learning models with make a match toward the students’ activities and cognitive learning outcomes of class X MA Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong. This study was a quasi-experimental research with posttest-only control group design. The population in this study were 55 students of class X which were divided into 2 classes. The sample in this study is class X.1 and class X.2 using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection is done by using instruments in the form of observation sheets and student learning outcomes tests. Based on the data analysis, the results of the observation of the learning activities of the experimental class students with an average value of 10.70 are in the active category, while the average value of the control class is 4.96 in the moderately active category. Based on the results of the data analysis it can be seen that the student learning activities of the experimental class are categorized as active while in the control class they are quite active. The cognitive learning outcomes of the experimental and control class students after being analyzed using the t-test were obtained for the tcount of (1.73) the value was smaller than the value of ttable (2,000). Based on these results it can be seen that there is no effect of the integration of the think pair share learning model with make a match toward the cognitive learning outcomes of class X MA Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong.

The aims of this research to determine the effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) and Think Pair Share (TPS) model with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach viewed from mathematical-logical intelligence. This research employed the quasi experimental research. The population of research was all students of the eight graders of junior high school in Karangamyar Regency in academic year 2016/2017. The result of this research shows that (1) TTW with RME approach gave better mathematics achievement than TPS with RME approach, (2) Students with high mathematical-logical intelligence can reach a better mathematics achievement than those with average and low, whereas students with average mathematical-logical intelligence can reach a better achievement than those with low one, (3) In TTW model with RME approach, students with high mathematical-logical intelligence can reach a better mathematics achievement than those with average and low, whereas students with average and low mathematical-logical intelligence gave same mathematics achievement, and in TPS model with RME approach students with high mathematical-logical intelligence can reach a better mathematics achievement than those with average and low, whereas students with average mathematical-logical intelligence can reach a better achievement than those with low one (4) In each category of mathematical-logical intelligence, TTW with RME approach and TPS with RME approach gave same mathematics achievement.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of prelistening activities, particularly interactive brainstorming advance organizers that used a “Think-Pair-Share” structure, on the listening...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan peningkatan kerja sama siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan metode STAD dan metode TPS dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Margoyoso Pati Jawa Tengah, dan (2) perbedaan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan metode STAD dan metode TPS dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Margoyoso Pati Jawa Tengah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan terpilih kelas VII D diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode STAD dan kelas VII A menggunakan metode TPS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen nontes yaitu angket kerja sama dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Validitas instrumen menggunakan analisis faktor. Reliabilitas instrumen diuji dengan rumus Cronbach’s Alpha . Uji normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene Test . Pengujian perbedaan peningkatan kerja sama dan aktivitas belajar siswa dianalisis dengan Independent Sample T Test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kerja sama siswa yang signifikan antara kelas yang menggunakan metode STAD dan metode TPS dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Margoyoso Pati Jawa Tengah, dan (2) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa yang signifikan antara kelas yang menggunakan metode STAD dan metode TPS dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Margoyoso Pati Jawa Tengah. Kata kunci: student team achievement divison, think pair share, kerja sama siswa, aktivitas belajar siswa THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STAD METHOD AND TPS TO PROMOTE STUDENT'S TEAMWORK AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES ON SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING IN SMP Abstract This research aims to know: (1) the difference between student’s teamwork enhancement using STAD method and TPS method on social studies in class VII SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Central Java, and (2) the difference between student’s learning activities enhancement using STAD method and TPS method on social studies in class VII SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Central Java. The population in this study were all seventh-grade students of SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Central Java. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique on the group of population which is class VII treated by STAD method and class VII A by TPS method. The instrument used was a non-test instrument which is teamwork instrument and learning activities instrument. The validity of the instrument was measured by factor analysis. The reliability of instrument was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data normality test used Kolmogorov Smirnov and homogeneity test used Levene Test. The difference of increased teamwork and learning activities was analyzed by Independent Sample T-Test with the significance level of 0.05. The results show that: (1) there is a significant difference between student’s teamwork increase using STAD method and TPS method during social studies learning on the seventh-grade students of SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Central Java, and (2) there is a significant difference between the increase of student’s learning activities using STAD method and TPS method during social studies learning on the seventh-grade students of SMP N 1 Margoyoso Pati Central Java. Keywords: student team achievement division, think pair share, student's teamwork, student's learning activities

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة اثر استخدام إستراتيجية ) فكر - زاوج- شارك ( في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الرياضيات وتنمية التفكير الاستدلالي لديهن .ولتحقيق هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين صفريتين ، وقد اقتصر البحث على تلميذات الصف الرابع الأساسي للعام الدراسي( 2013 – 2014 )في مدرسة ( سه رهلدان ) التي اختيرت بصورة قصديه واعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذي المجموعتين : التجريبية ، والضابطة وبالاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمتغير التفكير الاستدلالي. والاختبار البعدي فقط بالنسبة لمتغير التحصيل تكونت عينة البحث من (44) تلميذة بواقع (23)تلميذة في المجموعة التجريبية و(21 ) تلميذة في المجموعة الضابطة ، وقد اعدت الباحثة اختباراً تحصيلياً تكونت من (15) فقرة من نوع الاختيارمن متعدد وتم عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين والخبرآء في مجال التربية وعلم النفس وطرائق التدريس لغرض تحقيق الصدق تأكد من صدقه وثباته واستخرج معاملات الصعوبة والقوة التميزية لفقراته ثم طبقة على مجموعتي البحث . كما أعدت الباحثة اختباراً للتفكير الاستدلالي لدى عينة البحث بلغ عدد فقراته (20) فقرة ، وقد أتسم بالصدق والثبات والتمييز ،كما أعدت الباحثة (36) خطة تدريسية بواقع (18) خطة حسب استراتيجية (18) ومثلها بالطريقة الاعتيادية ، وقد بدأت التجربة بتاريخ 21/1/2014، وانتهت في 10/3/2014. وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة، وتطبيق الأداتين، وإجراء التعامل الإحصائي مع البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t - test) أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي: وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية . وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي فرق النمو في التفكير الاستدلالي لدى المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية . وفي ضوء ذلك قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات منها : إعداد برامج تدريبية لمعلمي الرياضيات في جميع مراحل التعليم لتدريبهم على كيفية استخدام إستراتيجية (فكر – زاوج – شارك) في التدريس. الحث على الاهتمام بتعليم التفكير بصورة عامة والتفكير الاستدلالي بصورة خاصة. واستكمالاً لهذه الدراسة اقترحت الباحثة إجراء بحوث مستقبلية .

This study aimed to investigate the impact of employing the Think - Pair - Share (TPS) Strategy to gain some number sense and mathematical communication skills for the fifth-grade students. The study sample con-sisted of (78) fifth grade male student distributed on experimental group (38) and control group (38). The students were submitted to pre-posttest using Number Sense Skills test prepared by the researcher. The results found significant statistical differences between the mean scores of the experimental group and their peers in the control group in the number sense skills post-test; these differences were in favor of the experimental group. Where, the results found significant statistical differences be-tween the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in the post-test of mathematical communication skills; these differences were in favor of experimental group. As a conclusion, employing the TPS strate-gy turns the classroom into a scientific and cultural and entertainment field endeared to the students’ souls, by which the information is passed to the students’ in an interesting and attractive image. Furthermore, the TPS strategy has helped create a rich learning environment, which keeps students away from the pupils from the routine and traditional style, transporting them towards innovation, and thinking about the situation or problem from different angles, providing the students with a sense of freedom, increasing self-confidence, and encouraging them to develop mathematical communication skills. هدفت الدِّراسة إلى معرفة أثر توظيف استراتيجية (فكر – زاوج – شارك ) في اكتساب بعض مهارات الحس العددي والتواصل الرياضي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الأساسي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدِّراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتمثلت أدوات الدِّراسة في اختبار مهارات الحس العددي، واختبار مهارات التواصل الرياضي طبقت على عينة مكونة من (78) تلميذاً من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الأساسي وزعت بالتساوي على مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدِّراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات تلاميذ المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار مهارات الحس العددي البعدي، واختبار مهارات التواصل الرياضي البعدي، حيث بلغت قيمة ت (12.127)، (11.983)، على التوالي لصالح تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية عند مستوى دلالة (0.01)، وقد كان حجم الأثر كبيراً حيث بلغ (0.665)، (0.660) على التوالي، وأوصت الدِّراسة بضرورة أن يهتم المسؤولين عن تطوير مناهج الرياضيات بالمرحلة الأساسية بإعداد الأنشطة والتدريبات التي تمكن التلاميذ من ممارسة مهارات الحس العددي ومهارات التواصل الرياضي.

This study aims to improve the accomplishment to review teenager novel using the learning model of Think Pair Share. This study used classroom action research design with two cycles. The research subject was the eighth graders of SMP Negeri 2 Malang in the academic year 2013/2014 consisting of 32 students. This classrom action research applied four step cycle: planning, acting, observing and reflection. Data were collected using observation and interview and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that: attainment in the cycle I of this study was: average score 74.73 and the mastery learning 72%. In the second cycle, the results were the average score as 84.53 and the mastery learning 98%. The results of questionnaire evidently showed that the students were happy to learn using Think Pair Share and they enjoyed following the learning processes.

Using the right technique to teach writing is very important to help students overcome problems in writing. Think Pair Share (TPS) is a cooperative teaching-learning method that it is believed to help students improve their writing ability. Thus, the writers conducted an experimental study to tenth grade students at a senior high school in Banda Aceh to find out whether or not this technique could facilitate and improve the students’ writing of descriptive texts in English. The results showed that the TPS technique successfully improved the ability of students’ in writing, reflected by the post-test scores covering five aspects of writing. The progress before and after the technique was implemented can be seen in these average scores for the five aspects: content increased from 12 to 16, organization from 11 to 15, vocabulary from 9 to13, grammar from 8 to 10, and mechanics from 8 to 11 where the improvement for each aspect was 4, 4, 4, 2 and 3. Despite the results showed that the TPS technique was effective for improving the students’ mastery of organization, vocabulary and content, but less so for improving mechanics and grammar. This is probably because it is generally much easier to make improvements in organization, vocabulary and content but it requires a much longer effort with much more practice to significantly improve mechanics and grammar. Nevertheless, the writers suggest that English teachers and others can use the TPS technique to teach writing, hence some of the problems faced by students in writing can be helped and, more importantly, they can improve their ability to write English.

This study entitled: "Comparison of Student Learning Outcomes in Circulatory System Concepts with using Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) and Think Pair Share (TPS) Models at SMP Negeri 2 Seunagan Nagan Raya". This study aims to figure out the differences in student learning outcomes in Circulatory System concept by using Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) and Think Pair Share (TPS) models at SMP N 2 Seunagan Nagan Raya. The data were collected by using Library Research and Field Research. The population of this study were all students of VIII class in SMP Negeri 2 Seunagan Nagan Raya (60 people). The samples were 17 students of class VIII.2 and 17 students of class VIII.3. The technique used in collecting the data was learning outcomes test. The data were analyzed by using t test (t-count). The result showed that t-count was greater than t-table (t-count = 3.059>t- table = 2.037). it can be concluded that Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model is better than Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model in Circulatory Systems concept at SMP Negeri 2 Seunagan Nagan Raya, with the the average score in VIII.2 class (Two Stay Two Stray model) was 74.41 and the average score in VIII.3 class (Think Pair Share model) was 68.52.

The need to improve the poor academic performance of students in financial Accounting in both external and internal examinations necessitated this study. This study aimed at determining the effect of think-pair-share instructional strategy on students’ academic achievement and self-efficacy in financial accounting in secondary schools in Abia State. Quasi-experimental research design specifically, pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design was adopted for the study and the population consisted of 846 senior secondary two (SS2) Financial accounting students in Abia. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 78 SS2 financial accounting students. Financial Accounting Achievement Test (FAAT) and adapted Academic Self-efficacy Scale (ASS) was used for data collection. Face and content validity of the instruments were established using experts in the field of Business Education and Measurement and Evaluation and Kudder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20) was used to establish the reliability of FAAT while Cronbach Alpha was used to determine the internal consistency of academic self-efficacy scale with reliability coefficients of 0.92 and 0.79 obtained. Mean, standard deviation and ANCOVA were used for data analysis. Findings showed that TPS instructional strategy is more effective in enhancing students’ academic achievement and self-efficacy in financial accounting more than the CTM. The researchers concluded that adoption of TPS instructional strategy in teaching Financial Accounting is capable of improving poor academic performance of students in Financial Accounting. Recommendations were giving for the implementation of TPS instructional strategy.

Раздел 2. Иностранные языки сквозь призму лингводидактики Kooperatives Lernen erhöht aber nicht nur die individuellen Lernerfolgen, es werden auch die positiven Beziehungen zwischen den Lernenden gefördert und die Lernenden motiviert, höhere Leistungen zu bringen. Der Einsatz von Technologien beim kooperativen Lernen ist durch Vielfältigkeit geprägt. Ein wichtiges Strukturelement kooperativen Lernens ist Think-Pair-Share. Кооперативное обучение повышает не только индивидуальные результаты, но и способствует положительным отношениям между обучающимися, мотивируя их работать лучше. Использование технологий в кооперативном обучении характеризуется разнообразием. Важным структурным элементом кооперативного обучения является «Think-Pair-Share» = Cooperative learning not only improves individual outcomes, but also promotes positive relationships between students, motivating them to work better. The use of technology in cooperative learning is diverse. "Think-Pair-Share" is an important structural element of cooperative learning.

Our investigation of 353 faculty-produced multiple-choice Think-Pair-Share questions leads to key insights into faculty members' ideas about the discipline representations and intellectual tasks that could engage learners on key topics in physics and astronomy. The results of this work illustrate that, for many topics, there is a lack of variety in the representations featured, intellectual tasks posed, and levels of complexity fostered by the questions faculty develop. These efforts motivated and informed the development of two frameworks: (1) a curriculum characterization framework that allows us to systematically code active learning strategies in terms of the discipline representations, intellectual tasks, and reasoning complexity that an activity offers the learner; and (2) a curriculum development framework that guides the development of activities deliberately focused on increasing learners' discipline fluency. We analyze the faculty-produced Think-Pair-Share questions with our curriculum characterization framework, then apply our curriculum development framework to generate (1) Fluency-Inspiring Questions, a more pedagogically powerful extension of a well-established instructional strategy, and (2) Student Representation Tasks, a brand new type of instructional activity in astronomy that shifts the responsibility for generating appropriate representations onto the learners. We explicitly unpack and provide examples of Fluency-Inspiring Questions and Student Representation Tasks, detailing their usage of Pedagogical Discipline Representations coupled with novel question and activity formats., Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted to "Physical Review Physics Education Research Focused Collection Curriculum Development: Theory into Design"

One of the special skills needed in the 21st century is creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills is a thinking process that leads to new ways of understanding. One of the approaches that can improve creative thinking skills is open-ended approach. Another factor that influences the improvement of creative thinking skills is to conduct a learning activity using one of the learning models, namely TPS (Think Pair Share). In this research, we use open-ended approach with TPS to improve students’ creative thinking skills. The subjects of this research are students of class VII-B of SMP Negeri 9 Malang consisting of 33 students. This research uses classroom action research which consists of 2 cycles based on Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. The teacher’s actions that can improve students’ creative thinking skills are asking students to work on open-ended problems individually (Think), asking students to discuss in pairs (Pair), and appointing group representatives to present the results of the discussion in front of the class (Share). The result shows that the learning process by applying the open-ended approach with TPS can improve students’ creative thinking skills with evidence in the first cycle there are 33.3% of students in good category and in the second cycle there are 84.5% of students in good category.

The current study aims to describe and compare the effectiveness of TPS type and TAI type of cooperative learning. The effectiveness of learning is seen from a significant increase in learning outcomes, the students’ activities are averagely in the active category at minimum, and the students’ responses tends to be minimally in the positive category. The research design used was a quasi-experimental study with Pretest and Posttest group design. This study involved two experimental classes. The population in this study was the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang with which the two classes being the samples of the study were class VII.B taught by the use of TPS and class VII.C with TAI type of cooperative learning. The two research instruments used in this study were a test of mathematics learning outcomes and a non-test instrument which is an observation sheet of student activity and questionnaire of student responses. To find out the effectiveness of metaphorical learning through cooperative learning in TPS and TAI type, the data were analyzed with one sample t-test statistics at a significance level of 5%. Then to compare the effectiveness of the two experimental groups, the data were analyzed with an independent sample t-test. The results showed that 1) cooperative learning of TPS and TAI type were significantly effective in increasing students’ mathematics learning outcomes, the average of students’ activity was categorized as ‘active’, and student responses tends to be positive in category, 2) there was no significant differences between TPS type and TAI type of cooperative learning in the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang.

This study aims to compare the Think Pair Share (TPS) and Jigsaw learning models with the Scientific approach to the results and interest in learning chemistry in the mole concept material in class X MIPA SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu. This research was carried out in January-April 2019. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a population of all classes of X MIPA totaling 180 students. How to obtain samples through normality and homogeneity tests through cluster random sampling technique, where two classes of research samples were obtained, namely Experiment 1 class which applied Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model and experimental class 2 which applied the Jigsaw learning model. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the two learning models proved to be able to increase students' learning outcomes and interest in chemistry and reach KKM, namely 76 with the acquisition of the N-Gain Score in the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model of 0.71 and in the Jigsaw learning model of 0, 79 where both values of N-Gain Score have a high category. The results of students' interest in learning chemistry in the experimental class 1 were 75.93% with good categories and the results of the learning interest in the experimental class 2 were 82.01% with very good categories. The results of hypothesis testing through t test on the cognitive aspect sig. (2-tailed) of 0.002 and in the affective aspect of 0,000. It states that there are significant differences in the results and interest in learning chemistry that apply Think Pair Share (TPS) and Jigsaw learning models with the Scientific approach.

Think Pair Share model is one of the cooperative learning method with syntax: think, pair, sharing answer and opinion that are able to change the assumption that the recitation method and the discussion that need to be organized in the setting of the whole group. This research aim to know the influence of using think pair share model for the student’s learning outcome of economic studies at SMA Negeri 1 Punggur that involved 126 students of 4 class at grade XI year 2018/2019. There are 32 students from XI IPS4 as sample and 31 students from XI IPS3 as control class. The instrument data collection retrieved by multiple choice test of 20 questions with 4 alternative options a-b-c-d. The questions is given to the students who have been given the experiment treatment and within treatment by the X variable. The results are proven by the analyze of thitung > ttabel , on the list of signification 5% i.e. 3.24 > 1.68 and at the significant level 1% i.e. 3.24 > 2.42. The conclusion of the hypothesis: there is positive influence by using cooperative learning think pair share model to increase the student’s learning outcome of economic studies at SMA Negeri 1 Punggur class XI IPS. Students who were declare pass with KKM=75 after being given the treatment as many as 26 and the students or as much as 81.25%, and the students who not pass as many as 6 peoples or 18.75%. Well then, the learning process can be said to be successful. Keyword: think pair share, learning outcome

This research deals with the teaching reading through think pair share strategy (TPS) at the fourth semester students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. The population of this research is the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. Reading test was the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher concludes that the use of think pair share strategy parallel writing technique is effective in developing students’ vocabulary in writing at the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. It was proven by there was a significant difference between the students’ mean score of pretest and posttest. In pretest, the students’ mean score is 26 and the students’ score in posttest is 51. In addition, the result of statistical analysis for level of significance (p=0.05). The probability value was smaller than α (0.00

The purpose of the research was to reveal the extent of the effect of problem solving methods and cooperative types of think pair share on social science learning achievements in Islamic elementary full day school Sabilul Huda Cirebon. The research was quantitative research with an associative approach. The population in this study was 350 students of class VI. The sampling technique was cluster sampling, i.e. 77 students. The results of his research were (1) problem solving learning methods in social studies get a tendency of 66% or 51 respondents who used problem solving learning methods with very good categories. Think Pair Share Cooperative learning of social studies, respondents got a tendency of 61% or 47 respondents used cooperative learning of Think Pair Share had a very good category. (2) There was a significant influence of the problem solving learning method on social studies learning achievement in Islamic elementary full day school Sabilul Huda. (3) Cooperative learning of Think Pair Share had a greater influence than the problem solving learning method on social studies learning achievement in Islamic elementary full day school Sabilul Huda.

The study investigated the effect of two cooperative learning strategies (the student teams-achievement divisions and think–pair–share methods) on students’ interest in reading comprehension. Seventy-eight senior secondary II students were randomly selected from three schools in Vandeikya Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. A pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design was adopted. The Interest in Reading Inventory (R = 0.09) was the instrument used. Two hypotheses were tested at .05 levels of significance. Three intact classes were randomly assigned as Experimental Group 1, Experimental Group 2, and the control group. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, and analysis of covariance was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed significant main effect of treatment on students’ interest in reading comprehension, F(1,51) = 3.743, p < .05. Students exposed to Student Teams-Achievement Divisions program performed better than those in the control group. Furthermore, Think–Pair–Share has significant effect on students’ interest in reading comprehension, F(1,51) = 18.018, p < .05). Thus, cooperative learning has shown to be effective in improving students’ interest in reading comprehension.

This work in progress paper in the research to practice category describes the development and student response to Think-Pair-Share (TPS) activities in a senior-level linear control systems course, including changes to their implementation based on student feedback. Our results indicate that students have a positive perception of our use of TPS activities; future work will include measuring learning gains resulting from these activities.

The purpose of this study was to find out that Think Pair Share with mathematical comics is more effective than Think Pair Share learning without using comics. The research method used is an experiment with the design of Post-test-Only Control Design. The sample size was 64 students taken using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is the Mathematical Problem Solving Test. Data analysis techniques were used using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that the learning of Think Pair Share models by using mathematical comics was no more effective than learning Think Pair Share without using comics. Although this study shows the opposite results from existing theoretical studies, in general, the use of learning media such as mathematical comics collaborated with any model can make mathematics learning more effective.

The Immediate-Feedback Collaborative Assessment Tool (IFCAT) is a web-based application originally designed to replace scratch-card based immediate feedback multiple choice quizzes. In this work, we detail IFCAT's code tracing ability, which allows for line-by-line immediate feedback of code tracing questions. This allows for scaffolded questions whereby subsequent questions on a test build upon previous results, without the danger of cascading errors caused my small mistakes. IFCAT also allows for think-pair-share and driver-passenger based collaborative assessment, and can be used on mobile devices for easy classroom integration.