2,254 results on '"record keeping"'
Search Results
202. Transformational Effects of Applying Systems Engineering in Laboratory Scientific Research
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Mark J. Everitt, Kieran N. Bjergstrom, William G. B. Huish, Michael Henshaw, and Vincent M. Dwyer
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Record keeping ,021103 operations research ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Functional failure ,Scientific discovery ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,Computer Science Applications ,Variety (cybernetics) ,Transformational leadership ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Systems engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Study analysis ,Computer-aided software engineering ,Functional analysis (psychology) ,Information Systems - Abstract
Through case study analysis of physicists working in quantum systems, we establish that knowledge of systems engineering (SE) will benefit scientists by ensuring that experimental apparatus is robust and fully meets the experiment requirements. We suggest a significant change in the training of early career research scientists to ensure that they have a strong appreciation of the systems approach and experience of applying SE techniques. Two case studies were used: the first was a detailed analysis of increasing levels of SE in the development of a three-dimensional (3-D) printer for fabricating superconducting nanocircuitry. Applying SE techniques improved record keeping, reduced the risk of failure modes, and took better account of future development through which scientific discovery may be exploited in practical devices. The second case study focused on a group of 30 quantum physics Ph.D. students undertaking a short-course in basic SE, and used their opinions to check and add confidence to the findings of the first case study. A variety of tools were used in both studies and, in both the cases, the Functional Failure Means Effects Analysis technique was considered by participants to be most useful. Recommendations are made for the future training of early career scientists to include some light-weight SE.
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- 2019
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203. Impact of Record Keeping on the Growth of Micro- and Small-scale Enterprises: An Analytical Study
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Soma Roy Dey Choudhury and Ekbal Hussain Khadim
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Record keeping ,Scale (ratio) ,Business ,Industrial organization ,Micro-enterprise - Abstract
It is well-recognised that micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are acting as specialist and soul of economic growth in India as well as in the world. MSEs are lifeblood of most economies and play a dominant role in the economic development of a country. Research on micro and small business development has shown that the rate of failure in developing countries is higher than in the developed world (Arinaitwe, 2006). The past studies indicate that three out of five businesses fail within the first few months of operation. A study by Peacock (1987) found that the lack of accounting records have led to the failure of these enterprises. This research study investigated the impact of record keeping on the growth of MSEs in the Cachar district of Assam. The objectives of the study were to analyse the relationship between record keeping practice and the growth of MSEs in the study area and to identify the status of record keeping in MSEs in the study area. To achieve these objectives, a sample of 93 entrepreneurs were selected from the targeted population. Primary data were collected by means of structured questionnaire. For data analysis, the study used descriptive statistics, and ‘Pearson’ correlation was used to establish the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The finding of the study shows that there is a significance positive strong relationship between record keeping practice and growth of the MSEs in the study area.
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- 2019
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204. Detecting Heritage Crime(s): What We Know about Illicit Metal Detecting in England and Wales
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Adam Daubney and Louise E. Nicholas
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Cultural Studies ,Record keeping ,History ,060102 archaeology ,Freedom of information ,05 social sciences ,Museology ,Law enforcement ,050401 social sciences methods ,06 humanities and the arts ,Conservation ,Criminology ,0504 sociology ,Anthropology ,Political science ,Dark figure of crime ,0601 history and archaeology ,Crime data ,Hobby - Abstract
Metal detecting is a popular hobby in England and Wales, and, since 1997, over 1.3 million finds have been recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS), a scheme to encourage the voluntary recording of artifacts found by the public. The metal detector can be a useful archaeological tool when used lawfully and responsibly; however, it is also a tool that is used for illicit purposes by individuals and groups wishing to obtain artifacts from archaeological sites on which they have no permission to detect. Information on the number and nature of incidents of illicit metal detecting, however, is difficult to collate owing both to the nature of the crime and to the way it is recorded (or not) by law enforcement authorities. In this article, we examine the strengths and limitations of the available official and unofficial sources on illicit metal detecting in England and Wales and explore the potential they have to tell us about current trends in this form of heritage crime. The first unofficial source is a list of incidents reported to Historic England, which contains basic information on 276 incidents recorded between 2010 and 2017. The second source is the result of a survey of the PAS’s finds liaison officers regarding the extent to which they assisted law enforcement authorities for the years from 2015 to 2017. Both sources were then contrasted with a freedom of information request that was sent to all 49 police forces in the United Kingdom. Although there are some synergies between the unofficial and official sources, the lack of detail in any one dataset makes them of limited use in demonstrating trends in the macro- and micro-scales of time and place. Accordingly, many of the issues highlighted in this article could be resolved by devising a better system for police record keeping of metal detecting offences.
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- 2019
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205. The ambivalence of detail – documenting wiretapped phone conversations by the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic
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Olga Galanova
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Service (business) ,Record keeping ,Linguistics and Language ,Sociology and Political Science ,Communication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050401 social sciences methods ,050801 communication & media studies ,Public administration ,Ambivalence ,Language and Linguistics ,language.human_language ,Democracy ,State security ,German ,0508 media and communications ,0504 sociology ,Phone ,Political science ,language ,media_common - Abstract
The German Democratic Republic (GDR) State Security Service (Stasi) had to archive vast amounts of data about the everyday lives of GDR citizens. Simplifications and reductions are common features of record-keeping in every institution and there was considerable variation in how detailed the Stasi records of wiretapped phone conversations were. The special focus of this study is the detail that shapes phone records into powerful objects of knowledge among other documentary genres of the Stasi archive. The article describes, in the context of suspicion, how decisions were made about the level of detail in the records given the information overflow, and which communicative and institutional tasks were solved using the different levels of detail in the textualization. Records fulfilled the function of (subjective) information selection for the creation of such categories as ‘strange’, ‘dangerous’, ‘suspicious’ and ‘guilty’. Objectifying practices were necessary to legitimize the records as objective proof of suspicion. The ‘subjective–objective’ relationship turns from a dichotomy to a co-presence within one record and serves to legitimize the record as evidence.
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- 2019
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206. Witness of Things
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Serkan Ayvaz and Salih Cemil Cetin
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Record keeping ,Single version of the truth ,Blockchain ,Vehicular ad hoc network ,Computer science ,business.industry ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Robotics ,02 engineering and technology ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Witness ,020202 computer hardware & architecture ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Robot ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Protocol (object-oriented programming) ,computer - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for autonomous cars to establish trusted parties by combining distributed ledgers and self-driving cars in the traffic to provide single version of the truth and thus build public trust. Design/methodology/approach The model, which the authors call Witness of Things, is based on keeping decision logs of autonomous vehicles in distributed ledgers through the use of vehicular networks and vehicle-to-vehicle/vehicle-to-infrastructure (or vice versa) communications. The model provides a single version of the truth and thus helps enable the autonomous vehicle industry, related organizations and governmental institutions to discover the true causes of road accidents and their consequences in investigations. Findings In this paper, the authors explored one of the potential effects of blockchain protocol on autonomous vehicles. The framework provides a solution for operating autonomous cars in an untrusted environment without needing a central authority. The model can also be generalized and applied to other intelligent unmanned systems. Originality/value This study proposes a blockchain protocol-based record-keeping model for autonomous cars to establish trusted parties in the traffic and protect single version of the truth.
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- 2019
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207. An Android based blood bank information retrieval system
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Simon Agaba Ochigbo, Aderonke Anthonia Kayode, Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun, and Abidemi Emmanuel Adeniyi
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Record keeping ,Information retrieval ,File management ,business.industry ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Hematology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS ,03 medical and health sciences ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,0302 clinical medicine ,Blood donor ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Web application ,Medicine ,Mobile search ,Android (operating system) ,business ,Blood bank - Abstract
Background: Blood Bank record keeping has been carried out manually over the past decades using paper file management system which is slow for information retrieval and processing and also prone to errors in an emergency situation. Materials and methods: This research work solves the above-mentioned problem with the development of both web-based and Android-based blood bank information retrieval system. The web application is used by various blood banks system administrators to update their available blood inventory information and the mobile application which has the mobile search engine is used to search for blood supplies from the registered blood banks. Results and conclusion: The system also has a feature that allows registered blood banks to send a notification to registered blood donors on the application requesting for blood donation. Keywords: blood bank, web-based, Android-based, information, retrieval
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- 2019
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208. Records, Information and Data: Exploring the Role of Record-Keeping in an Information Culture
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Juan Ilerbaig
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World Wide Web ,Record keeping ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Computer science ,Library and Information Sciences ,Information culture - Published
- 2019
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209. Les particularités de la tenue de dossiers des ergothérapeutes exerçant dans le secteur privé
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Boulanger, Julianne and Boulanger, Julianne
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- 2021
210. Record Keeping in Otology
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Dilip Raghavan and Amit Sood
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Record keeping ,History ,Otology ,Optometry - Published
- 2021
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211. Adoption of Scientifically Recommended Artificial Insemination Practices by Paravets: A Depiction of Current Scenario of Four States in India
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Pratikshya Panda, Triveni Dutt, Pragya Joshi, Rupasi Tiwari, and Amandeep Singh
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Record keeping ,Artificial insemination ,medicine.medical_treatment ,India ,Animal husbandry ,Insemination ,Body Fluids ,Agricultural science ,Food Animals ,Semen ,medicine ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Business ,Animal Husbandry ,Heat detection ,Insemination, Artificial - Abstract
The present investigation was done to assess the different practices followed by the AI technicians (paravets) while performing Artificial Insemination (AI). A total of 160 paravets were selected for the study having equal representation from 4 different states of India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana and Odisha). Questionnaire and telephonic survey was used for collecting data. Several practices followed by paravets were assessed under three sub-groups viz., practices followed prior to, during and post-artificial insemination. In as many as seven practices viz., gathering pre AI information, storage of semen straw, time of performing AI, thawing container, wiping of semen straw, cutting of semen straw and record keeping the adoption gap was found to be Nil. Maximum adoption gap (30.60 %) was seen in ‘adopting basic sanitary measures’. Whereas about 13 percent of adoption gap was found in case of ‘monitoring of heat post calving’ followed by ‘checking of heat prior to AI’ (8.00 %). Hence, along with provision of necessary measures for water bath, apron and gumboots by State Department of Animal Husbandry (SDAH), the paravets should be made aware about the importance of basic sanitary measures. Crystoscope availability should also be ensured as it is easy to use by paravets and farmers for heat detection.
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- 2021
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212. Prescription writing and record keeping
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Christopher M. Doran
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Record keeping ,Medical education ,History ,Prescription writing - Published
- 2021
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213. Preventing Wrong Tooth Extraction
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Evelyn Gough, Oliver Jacob, and Heidi Thomas
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Record keeping ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Quality management ,Oral surgery ,Audit ,Primary care ,Wrong-site Surgery ,Patient safety ,Author keywords: Oral Surgery, Exodontia, Patient Safety, Wrong-site Surgery, Primary Care ,Surgical site ,Professional Papers ,Medicine ,General Dentistry ,Preventive Procedures: Author keywords: Patient Safety ,Primary Care ,MeSH terms: Tooth Extraction ,Medical Errors ,business.industry ,RK1-715 ,Checklist ,MeSH pojmovi: vađenje zuba ,medicinske pogreške ,preventivni postupci: Ključne riječi: sigurnost pacijenta ,vađenje pogrešnoga zuba ,primarna zaštita ,Dentistry ,Physical therapy ,business ,Preventive Procedures - Abstract
Objective of Work: Wrong-site tooth extraction (WSTE) is the most common serious patient safety incident in dentistry. Safety checklists have significantly reduced wrong-site surgery, although their benefit is unproven in primary care dentistry. Our quality improvement project developed and implemented a checklist optimised for oral surgery procedures in primary care to reduce WSTE risk. Material and Methods: Local best practice for tooth extraction record-keeping (LBP), using national guidelines and standards was devised. We then retrospectively audited tooth extraction record-keeping against LBP. Deficiencies in current record-keeping practice were identified and used to design a checklist aimed at improving compliance. We provided a computerised safety checklist compliant with LBP to eleven clinicians at three general dental clinics within our region. The checklist included a preoperative safety check, a pause to re-confirm the surgical site and a post-operative record-keeping proforma. The checklist was linked to our record-keeping software for use during tooth extraction. We audited checklist completion and compliance with LBP fortnightly for ten weeks. Results: The introduction of a safety checklist resulted in increased compliance with LBP for tooth extraction record keeping. At week ten, 67% of records contained the computerised safety checklist. This resulted in a 50% increase in overall compliance with LBP for tooth extraction compared to baseline. Conclusions: A computerised safety checklist for tooth extraction in primary care has potential to improve patient safety by adopting measures to prevent WSTE and standardising communication between clinicians. Checklists in general practice should be encouraged., Svrha rada: Vađenje pogrešnoga zuba najčešći je ozbiljni incident u dentalnoj medicini. Sigurnosni kontrolni popisi znatno su smanjili učestalost takve pogreške iako u primarnoj stomatološkoj praksi nije dokazano ima li od njih koristi. U sklopu našeg projekta o poboljšanju kvalitete razvijen je i im-plementiran kontrolni popis prilagođen oralnim kirurškim zahvatima u primarnoj zaštiti kako bi se smanjio rizik od vađenja pogrešnoga zuba.Materijal i metode: Koristeći se nacionalnim smjernicama i standardima osmišljena je najbolja lokalna praksa za evidenciju vađenja zuba. Zatim je retrospe-ktivno revidirana evidencija o vađenju zuba. Uočeni su nedostatci u dosadašnjoj praksi vođenja evi-dencije što je iskorišteno za izradu kontrolnoga popisa sa svrhom poboljšanja usklađenosti. Jedan-aest kliničara u trima općim stomatološkim klinikama u našoj regiji dobilo je digitalni kontrolni popis u skladu s najboljom lokalnom praksom. Sadržavao je preoperativnu sigurnosnu provjeru, stanku za ponovnu potvrdu mjesta vađenja i postoperativnu evidenciju. Kontrolni popis bio je povezan s našim softverom za vođenje evidencije koji se upotrebljava tijekom vađenja zuba. Deset tjedana svakih pet-naest dana provjeravala se ispunjenost kontrolnih popisa i usklađenost s najboljom lokalnom prak-som. Rezultati: Primjena sigurnosnoga kontrolnoga popisa rezultirala je povećanom usklađenošću s najboljom lokalnom praksom za vođenje evidencije o vađenju zuba. U desetom tjednu 67 % zapisa sadržavalo je digitalnu sigurnosnu kontrolnu listu. To je rezultiralo povećanjem ukupne usklađenosti s najboljom lokalnom praksom vađenja zuba za 50 % u odnosu prema početnoj vrijednosti. Zaključ-ci: Digitalnim sigurnosnim kontrolnim popisom za vađenje zuba u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti mo-že se poboljšati sigurnost pacijenata ako se usvoje mjere za sprječavanje vađenja pogrešnoga zuba i standardizira komunikacija između kliničara. Treba poticati kontrolne liste u općoj praksi.
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- 2021
214. THE FUTURE OF ACCOUNTING'S PAST: A REFLECTION ON ITS CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE.
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COETZEE, FRANÇOIS and BUYS, PIETER
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ACCOUNTING ,BOOKKEEPING ,SMALL business - Abstract
Contemporary corporate history demonstrates that, though accounting is acknowledged as the language of business, there are more and more cases where this language becomes an incomprehensible foreign language. The objective of accounting as promulgated by accounting regulators is characterized by large volumes of complex principles, which none but the most specialised accounting professionals can interpret. This very often results in many classes of accounting information users not being able to properly understand the message being conveyed. This paper aims to reflect on the primary objective of accounting by considering its historic evolution from its ancient roots as a record keeping function, through its bookkeeping phases up to when it actually began to resemble accounting as we know it in the contemporary business environment. Throughout this reflection, consideration is given to its intended purpose for the specific time period under consideration. The paper concludes that even though accounting has evolved much in its perceived objectives, the complexity of the contemporary business environment contributed to complex accounting principles and practices. Nonetheless, the key purpose of accounting should never be lost, that being that it is the language of business and as such it must be understandable to business stakeholders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
215. “Justice delayed is justice denied”.
- Author
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Ngoepe, Mpho and Makhubela, Salmon
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JUSTICE administration ,RECORDS management ,CRIME databases ,CRIME - Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of “delayed and denied” justice that resulted from a lack of or poor record-keeping in the South African courts and police service with a view to encouraging proper records management. Proper records management plays a significant role in supporting the justice system. Records provide the critical evidence that a particular action or transaction took place and can be used as evidence in a court of law. Without reliable and authentic records, government cannot administer justice and, as a result, offenders can be set free while the victims are denied justice. Design/methodology/approach – Utilising content analysis, this study extracted print media articles (2000-2012) relating to the “records and justice system” from the South African Media database, which is one of the databases hosted by the South African Bibliographic and Information Network. The study selected cases reported in the media to conduct follow-up interviews with a policeman, lawyer and judge to discover the implications of the unavailability of required records in court cases. Furthermore, access was given to three selected cases that were given high profile in the media and these cases were analysed to find out what the final verdict in each case was. Findings – Results of the study suggest that some criminal cases were withdrawn due to missing dockets or cases not properly registered. In some instances, records were reconstructed, resulting in the travesty of justice. The study concludes by arguing that if records are not accounted for, lawyers, prosecutors and magistrates could dispute the authenticity of records. As a result, justice for victims would be delayed and ultimately denied while the perpetrators are freed. Research limitations/implications – The findings and recommendations of this study may go a long way in helping courts in South Africa to manage records properly to support the justice system. Furthermore, the study is a useful compilation of the importance of missing records for social purposes. Originality/value – In an attempt to show the role of records management in the administration of justice in South Africa, this study used a triangulation of data collection tools. This is a new attempt, especially in the South African context. Previous studies in southern Africa only looked at the management of records in supporting justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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216. Anterior eye health recording.
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Wolffsohn, James S., Naroo, Shehzad A., Christie, Caroline, Morris, Judith, Conway, Robert, and Maldonado-Codina, Carole
- Subjects
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EYE care , *ELECTRONIC health records , *NEOVASCULARIZATION , *EYE diseases , *FLUORESCEIN , *MEIBOMIAN glands , *CONTACT lenses , *DISEASES - Abstract
Aims To survey eye care practitioners from around the world regarding their current practice for anterior eye health recording to inform guidelines on best practice. Methods The on-line survey examined the reported use of: word descriptions, sketching, grading scales or photographs; paper or computerised record cards and whether these were guided by proforma headings; grading scale choice, signs graded, level of precision, regional grading; and how much time eye care practitioners spent on average on anterior eye health recording. Results Eight hundred and nine eye care practitioners from across the world completed the survey. Word description ( p < 0.001), sketches ( p = 0.002) and grading scales ( p < 0.001) were used more for recording the anterior eye health of contact lens patients than other patients, but photography was used similarly ( p = 0.132). Of the respondents, 84.5% used a grading scale, 13.5% using two, with the original Efron (51.6%) and CCLRU/Brien-Holden-Vision-Institute (48.5%) being the most popular. The median features graded was 11 (range 1–23), frequency from 91.6% (bulbar hyperaemia) to 19.6% (endothelial blebs), with most practitioners grading to the nearest unit (47.4%) and just 14.7% to one decimal place. The average time taken to report anterior eye health was reported to be 6.8 ± 5.7 min, with the maximum time available 14.0 ± 11 min. Conclusions Developed practice and research evidence allows best practice guidelines for anterior eye health recording to be recommended. It is recommended to: record which grading scale is used; always grade to one decimal place, record what you see live rather than based on how you intend to manage a condition; grade bulbar and limbal hyperaemia, limbal neovascularisation, conjunctival papillary redness and roughness (in white light to assess colouration with fluorescein instilled to aid visualisation of papillae/follicles), blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and sketch staining (both corneal and conjunctival) at every visit. Record other anterior eye features only if they are remarkable, but indicate that the key tissue which have been examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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217. Application of the Systemic Approach to Study of Accounting.
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Pilevych, D. S.
- Abstract
This article analyzes the primary approaches to determination of the essence of accounting as a science and an occupation. The article applies the systemic approach to study of the indicated type of record keeping, which allowed identifying basic elements of the accounting system, including the information on the economic state of the enterprise, the accountants, the accounting process, the theoretical, methodological, organizational, and resource provision for the accounting process. The article also analyzes the principal functions of accounting, among them the evaluative, information, analytical, control, social functions, and reveals their essence. It is currently a conventional practice to single out the following principles within the system of accounting principles detailed in the Law of Ukraine "On Accounting and Reporting in Ukraine": prudence, complete release, self-sufficiency, consistency, continuity, accrual and matching of incomes and costs, prevalence of substance over form, historical (actual) cost, a single money measure, periodicity. The author extended the list with the following principles: adaptation, information transparency, timeliness, documentedness, responsibility, consideration of operational specifics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
218. Using Knowledge Graphs to Plausibly Infer Missing Associations in EMR Data
- Author
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Vaibhav Gupta, Syed Sibte Raza Abidi, Chad Armstrong, William Van Woensel, and Malavan Rajaratnam
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Record keeping ,Knowledge graph ,Computer science ,Process (engineering) ,Medical record ,Leverage (statistics) ,Medical diagnosis ,Data entry ,Raw data ,Data science - Abstract
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are increasingly being deployed at primary points of care and clinics for digital record keeping, increasing productivity and improving communication. In practice, however, there still exists an often incomplete picture of patient profiles, not only because of disconnected EMR systems but also due to incomplete EMR data entry – often caused by clinician time constraints and lack of data entry restrictions. To complete a patient’s partial EMR data, we plausibly infer missing causal associations between medical EMR concepts, such as diagnoses and treatments, for situations that lack sufficient raw data to enable machine learning methods. We follow a knowledge-based approach, where we leverage open medical knowledge sources such as SNOMED-CT and ICD, combined with knowledge-based reasoning with explainable inferences, to infer clinical encounter information from incomplete medical records. To bootstrap this process, we apply a semantic Extract-Transform-Load process to convert an EMR database into an enriched domain-specific Knowledge Graph.
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- 2021
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219. Integration of Project Management with Hospital Construction in India
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Akanksha Jain and Amber Jain
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Record keeping ,Engineering management ,Globalization ,Project planning ,Scope (project management) ,Project commissioning ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Mandate ,Quality (business) ,Project management ,business ,media_common - Abstract
Project Management in India has been one of the most under rated aspect of a construction project. Until recently, it has been observed as more of a burden than being a powerful tool to complete the project efficiently and in a timely manner. Some of the major contributors in the above are adhering to multiple formats, extensive record keeping, processing Project Management data into Project Management information, analyzing the outcomes and implementing improvements at site, etc. However, with rapid globalization, Project Management techniques have been adopted in various construction projects across the country and proved to be highly efficient in completing complex projects in a time bound manner with optimum results and desired quality. The construction and commissioning of complex commercial buildings like Hospitals mandate the implementation of Project Management processes, more so in Indian market scenario. There is a huge scope for improvement in a construction project by following the PM processes from the inception of the project. The author is currently working as the Planning &Co-ordination Head for the construction of India’s largest Medical Campus. An attempt is made by the author to amalgamate Project Management practices with real-time construction and commissioning of a fully air conditioned hospital in India.
- Published
- 2021
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220. Attitudes toward money and control strategies of financial behavior: a comparison between overindebted and non-overindebted consumers
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Filipa de Almeida, Jerônimo C. Soro, Carla Silva, Mário B. Ferreira, and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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Record keeping ,Financial behavior ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Control (management) ,Convenience sample ,Financial management ,Debt ,Overindebtedness ,0502 economics and business ,Psychology ,050207 economics ,debt ,Socioeconomic status ,General Psychology ,media_common ,Finance ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,financial management ,Brief Research Report ,BF1-990 ,Balance (accounting) ,Money attitudes ,Unemployment ,050211 marketing ,business ,overindebtedness ,financial behavior ,money attitudes - Abstract
This paper addresses whether overindebted and non-overindebted consumers differ in their attitude toward money (specifically, the degree to which consumers care about money and feel difficulties keeping track of their money) and how this attitude impacts three different financial behavior categories: record keeping (e.g., recording spending in writing), adjusting balance (e.g., trying to find ways to decrease one’s expenses to match income), and monitoring balance (e.g., monitoring one’s spending to see if it is in line with what is expected). Overindebted consumers were recruited via an NGO for consumer defense and were categorized (whenever possible) into two subgroups: consumers who became overindebted due to internal causes (e.g., bad financial management) and consumers who became overindebted due to external causes (e.g., unemployment). Non-overindebted consumers were a convenience sample. Non-overindebted consumers showed more positive attitudes toward money than both groups of overindebted consumers and overindebted due to external causes showed more positive attitudes than overindebted consumers due to internal causes. All groups share similar financial management behaviors except for monitoring balance, which was more frequent among non-overindebted consumers. Furthermore, a regression analysis indicates that money attitudes helped explain financial behavior differences between consumers above and beyond their indebtedness status. Consumers’ attitude predicted financial behaviors, even when controlling for relevant socioeconomic variables (education, income, age, and gender). Further analyses comparing money attitudes and financial behavior for the three subgroups (non-overindebted, overindebted due to internal causes, and overindebted due to external causes) showed no differences.
- Published
- 2021
221. Das Kapital gains tax. -Collection of six articles on the tenth anniversary of the capital gains tax
- Published
- 1995
222. Benchmarking: Preventive Maintenance Practices at Japanese Transplants
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Chen, Frederick
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- 1994
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223. Service delivery and coverage in primary healthcare in a community-health project in Ibadan, Nigeria
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Kabiru K. Salami and William R. Brieger
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Non-governmental organization ,primary health care ,record keeping ,service ,delivery ,validation exercise ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Standard health-service delivery aimed toward improving maternal and childhealth status remains elusive in Nigeria because of inaccuracies in data documentation leading to a lack of relatively stable evidence. Objectives: Through a community-health project, this study tested the accuracy of record keeping in primary healthcare services in nine clinics run in Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: A validation exercise was performed through a sample of the 10 most recent names extracted from three registers maintained by each clinic. Results: A review of the register covering a period of four years showed a steady increase in: fully-immunised children, registration for antenatal care during the first trimester of pregnancy, the number of women who attended antenatal care at least three times, the overall number of women who booked for antenatal care and women who delivered in Eniosa Community-Health Project facilities over the four-year period. It was possible to trace 86% of those selected from the antenatal care register, 88.9% of those from the birth register and 81.1%of those from the immunisation register. Four women who should have been included for antenatal care, seven who had delivered (but were not in the register) and 13 who reportedlyreceived immunisation but were not listed were found during the validation exercise. Conclusion: This study concludes that the names appearing in the register are likely to represent valid events, but that the registers did not capture all such events in the community.
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- 2014
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224. Archival documents and accountability in Victoria's psychiatric institutions
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Ross, Fiona
- Published
- 1993
225. Section V: Safety, Supervision and Risk Management: Chapter 28: Routine Operations: Daily, Weekly, Monthly.
- Abstract
Describes important routine tasks performed by swimming pool owners, operators and managers. Importance of keeping records and checklists of tasks performed as well as written procedures; Priorities when conducting the walk-about the pool facility; Tasks that should be done prior to opening the pool to swimmers, including backwashing of filters and water chemistry adjustment; Ideal ranges for water chemistry components; Weekly and monthly routines.
- Published
- 2003
226. Making Recipe Books in Early Modern England: Material Practices and the Social Production of Knowledge
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Leong, Elaine, author
- Published
- 2018
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227. Writing the Family Archive: Recipes and the Paperwork of Kinship
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Leong, Elaine, author
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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228. Institutional memory and contemporary history in the House of Commons, 1547–1640
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Seaward, Paul, author
- Published
- 2018
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229. Introduction
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Gajda, Alexandra, editor and Cavill, Paul, editor
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- 2018
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230. Charitable Calculations: English Debates over the Inoculation of the Urban Poor, 1750–1800.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
Every life saved by this practice is so much solid treasure and strength added to the nation. During the 1750s and 1760s in the county of Suffolk, the English surgeon Robert Sutton developed a new inoculation technique that produced a milder case of smallpox and greatly reduced the risks of dying. Instead of making a deep incision, Sutton made a very slight puncture. His son, Daniel Sutton, followed his father's practice and popularized the new procedure. “The lancet being charged with the smallest perceivable quantity (and the smaller the better) of unripe, crude or watery matter,” Daniel Sutton explained, “immediately introduce it by puncture, obliquely, between the scarf [epidermis] and true skin [dermis], barely sufficient to draw blood.” Daniel Sutton became a prolific inoculator and cultivated the practice of general inoculations, where all the inhabitants of a small town or village would be treated at once. He and his partners claimed to have inoculated 55,000 persons between 1760 and 1767, “of which number six only died.” When inoculation was first introduced in England, physicians and surgeons had interpreted the practice in humoral terms and deemed it necessary to prepare an individual for the procedure. For up to a month prior to the actual incision, the patient would be bled, purged, and put on a low diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
231. The Limits of Calculation: French Debates over Inoculation in the 1760s.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
It is not therefore a question here of moral philosophy or theology, it is a matter of calculation: let us avoid making a case of conscience out of a problem of arithmetic. In vain the savants persuade themselves of the utility of inoculation. There must be a general conviction for this method to be established. In his letter on inoculation (1733), Voltaire noted that the “Christian countries of Europe” considered the English “Fools and Madmen. Fools, because they give their Children the small-pox to prevent their catching it; and Mad-men, because they wantonly communicate a certain and dreadful Distemper to their Children, merely to prevent an uncertain Evil.” The English, on the other hand, he continued, “call the rest of the Europeans cowardly and unnatural. Cowardly, because they are afraid of putting their Children to a little Pain; unnatural, because they expose them to die one Time or other of the Small-pox.” This wide gulf separating English and French views of inoculation was not bridged until late in the eighteenth century, when the death of Louis XV from smallpox in 1774 silenced most opponents. This is not to say that there were no individuals who promoted inoculation in France – many of the philosophes were outspoken advocates. Voltaire's letter on inoculation, wedged between his letters on English government and the English philosophers Bacon, Newton, and Locke, literally placed inoculation on the agenda of enlightened subjects and, at the same time, cemented its association with the English. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
232. Count, Measure, Compare: The Depopulation Debates.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
In his brilliantly satirical Lettres persanes (1721), the French philosophe Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu (1689–1755) asked somewhat seriously whether the modern world was less populated than the ancient world and answered a resounding yes. “After a calculation as exact as may be in the circumstances,” he asserted without providing any evidence of such calculations, “I have found that there are upon the earth hardly one-tenth part of the people which there were in ancient times. And the astonishing thing is, that the depopulation goes on daily: if it continues, in ten centuries the earth will be a desert.” Montesquieu not only saw the world's population as declining, but even more fundamentally, regarded it as changing. Population had a history as well as a future. In mercantilist writings, population had generally been treated as a static or finite entity, and questions focused on geographical comparison: Was London larger than Paris? Was Holland more densely populated than England? By contrast, Montesquieu focused attention on temporal comparison and the dynamics of population – what the French called the movement of population. His dire prediction for a dramatic decline in population was regarded by contemporaries with alarm and propelled the subject of depopulation into the realm of public controversy throughout Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
233. Interrogating Death: Disease, Mortality, and Environment.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
I propose …, in imitation of the geographers, to spread out and to review, in one general Chart, the enormous host of diseases which disgorge their virulence over the earth, and with frightful rapacity, wage incessant hostilities with mankind. By this means, we shall, to use a military phrase, reconnoitre more distinctly our enemies arranged in hostile front; and be warned to make the best disposition and preparation for defence where the greatest danger is apprehended, and the most formidable assaults to be sustained. Death emerged as a topic of quantitative study during the long eighteenth century. Individual mortality had, of course, always been a subject of contemplation as had experiences with epidemics, famine, and war. The plague especially led many to reflect on the causes and repercussions of great mortalities, but there was little systematic inquiry of death prior to the eighteenth century. One reason for this absence might be the fatalism that much of European society attached to death. Death had been tamed in European culture in the sense that society accepted death as a constant and certain companion of life. Cemeteries, for instance, were immediately adjacent to churches and were in themselves social gathering places. During the eighteenth century, however, individuals began efforts to separate the living from the dead; they moved cemeteries to the outskirts of town; they prohibited burials in churches. They increasingly used coffins and embalming to hide, deflect, or distance themselves from the process of physical decomposition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
234. Medical Meteorology: Accounting for the Weather and Disease.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
The fear of epidemics inspired physicians, natural philosophers, and government officials to study the effects of weather on health, or, in other words, medical meteorology. These individuals were strongly influenced by prevalent Hippocratic ideas about the link between the environment and the incidence and mortality of different diseases. Medical meteorologists took a passionate interest in recording weather and disease observations often over a period of several years, and most of their accounts included quantitative information. The motivation for this quantitative approach came in part from the relatively new belief that numbers, the tabular display of numbers, and the comparison of numbers would yield new knowledge about the causes and courses of epidemics and other diseases. Two developments undergirded this trust in numbers. First, the creation of techniques to analyze mortality numerically (initiated by John Graunt and successfully deployed by James Jurin in the inoculation debates) had set a new model for medicine. Second, the invention of instruments to measure temperature, air pressure, and humidity had transformed the study of meteorology. Developed over the course of the seventeenth century by many natural philosophers, including Galileo, Torricelli, Huygens, Hooke, and Wren, these instruments frequently incorporated numerical scales into their design, thus allowing for the quantification of weather phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
235. A New Science: Political Arithmetic.
- Author
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Rusnock, Andrea A.
- Abstract
[Algebra] came out of Arabia by the Moores into Spaine and from thence hither, and W[illiam] P[etty] hath applyed it to other than purely mathematicall matters, viz.: to policy by the name of Politicall Arithmetick, by reducing many termes of matter to termes of number, weight, and measure, in order to be handled mathematically. The origin of quantitative studies of population is most often traced to a single book: John Graunt's Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality published in 1662. In this modest volume, Graunt, a London tradesman, argued that “Trade and Government may be made more certain and Regular” through the application of arithmetic, and that knowledge of “how many People there be of each Sex, State, Age, Religion, Trade, Rank, or Degree, &c.” provided a fair method “to balance Parties and Factions both in Church and State.” Writing in the immediate aftermath of the English Civil War, Graunt was keenly aware of the suffering caused by religious intolerance and economic turmoil. He also felt the widespread desire for order and stability after Charles II's ascension to the throne. Through quantification, Graunt sought to construct a new form of knowledge that could provide a trustworthy resource for reducing conflict, maintaining political equilibrium, and cultivating commercial prosperity. Graunt's friend and patron William Petty fervently embraced the new project and coined a name for Graunt's method: political arithmetic. Petty shared Graunt's confidence in the certainty and regularity of mathematics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
236. Good record keeping
- Author
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Leo Briggs
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Database ,Computer science ,General Medicine ,computer.software_genre ,computer - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
237. Facility Design, Maintenance, Safety and Record Keeping
- Author
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John H. Taylor
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Engineering ,business.industry ,Operations management ,business - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
238. Survey of the cattle health and production record-keeping methods and opinions of cow-calf producers in Mississippi
- Author
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Jumper, W. Isaac, Huston, Carla L., Wills, Robert W., and Smith, David R.
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Geography ,Individual animal ,Demographics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Production (economics) ,Cow-calf ,Bachelor ,Logistic regression ,media_common ,Test (assessment) ,Demography - Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify characteristics of Mississippi cow-calf producers associated with their use of cattle health record-keeping systems. Anonymous surveys were mailed to 1,275 cow-calf members of the Mississippi Cattlemen’s Association. Multivariable logistic regression using manual forward variable selection was used to test factors for association with cattle health and production record-keeping outcomes. Significance was defined at alpha=0.05. Three-hundred eight surveys (24%) were returned. Of these, 292 (95%) were actively involved in cow-calf production, with 221 (75.7%), 29 (9.9%), and 42 (14.4%) being commercial, seedstock, or both, respectively. Two-hundred nineteen of 290 (75.5%) owned 55 years old. Two-hundred forty-five of 289 (84.8%) used individual animal identification. Two-hundred fifteen (73.6%) and 76 (26%) of 292 used hand-written and electronic records, respectively. Using electronic cattle records was associated with computer access (OR=7.6, 95%CI=2.3 to 25.8), smartphone ownership (OR=6.9, 95%CI=2.0 to 23.6), and Bachelor’s degree or higher (OR=2.0, 95%CI=1.1 to 3.7). Producer interest in using a smartphone-based cattle record-keeping system was associated with smartphone ownership (OR=6.0, 95%CI=2.1 to 16.6), and being ≤55 years old (OR=2.9, 95%CI=1.5 to 5.4). Access to technology and producer demographics influence the record-keeping practices of Mississippi cow-calf producers., The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 55, No. 1 (2021)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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239. How to undertake effective record-keeping and documentation
- Author
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Nicola Brooks
- Subjects
Record keeping ,030504 nursing ,Health professionals ,record keeping ,business.industry ,Writing ,General Medicine ,Documentation ,Patient care ,humanities ,03 medical and health sciences ,InformationSystems_GENERAL ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nursing ,Health care ,Key (cryptography) ,Humans ,Nursing Care ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Element (criminal law) ,Professional regulation ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Psychology - Abstract
RATIONALE AND KEY POINTS Effective record-keeping and documentation is an essential element of all healthcare professionals' roles, including nurses, and can support the provision of safe, high-quality patient care. This article explains the importance of record-keeping and documentation in nursing and healthcare, and outlines the principles for maintaining clear and accurate patient records. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of.
- Published
- 2021
240. Professor Dr. Hans Kehr (1862–1916)
- Author
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George Berci and Frederick L. Greene
- Subjects
Medical illustration ,Record keeping ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,General surgery ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine ,Cholecystectomy ,Surgical history ,Art ,Magnum opus ,Biliary surgery ,media_common - Abstract
In 1888, Kehr received education in Vienna under Theodor Billroth and then in Berlin. He settled in surgical practice in Halberstadt, where he established a private surgical clinic and performed his first cholecystectomy in 1890. One of Kehr’s attributes was a penchant for meticulous record keeping in addition to lecturing and publishing. His major contribution was his systematic approach and the pictorial illustrations that were created in the operating room. This translation of Kehr’s magnum opus dealing with his own experience with cholecystectomy will hopefully preserve his name and assure that he is listed along with other giants who contributed to the principles of biliary surgery.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
241. Kişisel Verilerimiz Devlet Eliyle Mi Satılacak? Nüfus Hizmetleri Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına İlişkin Kanun Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu İle Uyumlu Mu? (Will Our Personal Data Be Sold By The Government? Is the Law on the Amendment of the Population Services Law in line with the Law on the Protection of Personal Data?)
- Author
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Murat Volkan Dülger
- Subjects
Record keeping ,education.field_of_study ,Private life ,Law ,Political science ,Population ,Data Protection Act 1998 ,Fundamental rights ,Christian ministry ,Philosophy of law ,education - Abstract
Turkish Abstract: 03/11/2017 tarihli ve 30229 sayili Resmi Gazete'de yayimlanarak yururluge giren 7039 sayili " Nufus Hizmetleri Kanunu ile Bazi Kanunlarda Degisiklik Yapilmasina Dair Kanun " un bazi maddeleri 6698 sayili Kisisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu ile iliskili oldugundan, kisisel verilerin korunmasi hukuku acisindan incelemesi gerektigi dusuncesindeyim. Zira baslikta yer verdigim " kisisel verilerimiz devlet eliyle mi satilacak? " sorusu hem sosyal medyada bugunlerde siklikla karsilastigim hem de bana en cok sorulan soru. Bu yazimda kisaca bu konuya deginmek istiyorum. 7039 sayili Kanunun 2. maddesinde; 5490 sayili Kanunun 5 inci maddesine asagidaki fikra eklenmistir: " (3) Bakanlik, elektronik ortamda tutulan aile kutuklerinde kisiye ait tek bir kaydin tutulmasina, kisi ve olay kayitlarinin Turkiye Cumhuriyeti kimlik numarasi ile iliskilendirilmesine yetkilidir. Bu durumda diger kanunlarin bu maddeye aykiri hukumleri uygulanmaz. " Bu duzenlemeye gore, Bakanlik, birtakim kisisel verileri kaydedebilir, ayrica diger kanunlarin bu maddeye aykiri hukumleri uygulanamaz. Bu noktada, 6698 sayili Kanunun islevsiz hale getirilmeye calisildigini soylemek yerinde olacaktir. Zira temel amaci, kisisel verilerin islenmesinde basta ozel hayatin gizliligi olmak uzere kisilerin temel hak ve ozgurluklerini korumak ve kisisel verileri isleyen gercek ve tuzel kisilerin yukumlulukleri ile uyacaklari usul ve esaslari duzenlemek olan 6698 sayili Kanunun, soz konusu Nufus Kanunundaki maddeye aykirilik teskil etmesi halinde uygulanamayacak olmasi, 6698 sayili Kanunun ve kisisel verilerin korunmasi hukukunun felsefesine acikca aykiridir. English Abstract: Since some articles of the Law on Population Services No.7039, which entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette dated 03.11.2017 and numbered 30229, and the Law on the Amendment of Certain Laws are related to the Personal Data Protection Law No.6698, I think that it should be examined in terms of personal data protection law. Because the question of "Will our personal data be sold by the government?" That I include in the title is both the question I frequently encounter and the most asked me these days on social media. In this article, I would like to mention this subject briefly. In Article 2 of the Law No. 7039; The following paragraph has been added to Article 5 of Law No. 5490: "(3) The Ministry of electronically held billet family in the person of a single record keeping, the Republic of Turkey is authorized to record the people and events associated with the identification number. In this case, the provisions of other laws that are contrary to this article are not applicable. "According to this regulation, the Ministry can save some personal data, and the provisions of other laws that are contrary to this article cannot be applied. At this point, it would be appropriate to say that Law No. 6698 is trying to make it dysfunctional. Because Law No. 6698, whose main purpose is to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, especially the privacy of private life, in the processing of personal data, and to regulate the obligations of natural and legal persons who process personal data and the procedures and principles to comply with, cannot be applied in case of violation of the article in the Population Law. Clearly contradicts the philosophy of Law No. 6698 and the law on protection of personal data.
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
242. IQVIA Medical Research Data (IMRD)
- Author
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Louise Pinder, James Philpott, Mustafa Dungarwalla, Melissa Myland, Harshvinder Bhullar, Caroline O’Leary, and Bassam Bafadhal
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Computer science ,business.industry ,medicine ,Global Positioning System ,Medical emergency ,Health records ,medicine.disease ,business ,Medical research - Abstract
IQVIA Medical Research Data (IMRD) are non-identified electronic patient health records collected from UK General Practitioner (GP) clinical systems. The IQVIA Medical Research Data currently incorporates data supplied from THIN, a Cegedim database, which is licensed by IQVIA and data supplied by practices using EMIS Health and contributing to IQVIA’s Medical Research Extraction Scheme. The data are generated from the daily record keeping of GPs and other staff within the practice.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
243. Vigilance, Alarms, and Integrated Monitoring Systems
- Author
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Matthew B. Weinger and James M. Berry
- Subjects
Integrated monitoring ,Record keeping ,Workstation ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,law ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Decision aids ,Clinical performance ,Vigilance (psychology) ,media_common ,law.invention - Abstract
The administration of anesthesia is a complex monitoring task and, as such, requires sustained vigilance. Unfortunately, humans are not very good at monitoring because we are error-prone, and our vigilance is susceptible to degradation by a variety of human, environmental, and equipment factors. Designers of anesthetic equipment therefore have attempted to aid the anesthesiologist by incorporating devices and systems that augment vigilance and clinical performance. Alarms intended to notify the operator of potentially critical situations are effective only if properly designed and implemented. Although many modern anesthesia delivery devices are physically integrated and generally contain systems for gas delivery, monitoring, alarms, and sometimes record keeping, many of the promised benefits of full-scale integration (e.g., “smart” alarms, decision aids) are as of yet unfulfilled. The successful implementation of comprehensive integrated anesthesia workstations will require further technologic advances as well as a more complete understanding of the task of administering anesthesia and the factors that affect performance of the anesthesiologist in this complex human/machine environment. Research to elucidate these “performance-shaping factors” in anesthesia has been under way for a number of years and is beginning to bear fruit.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
244. Smart Contract Deployment in Ethereum Learning Made Easy
- Author
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Vishal Goar, Nagendra Singh Yadav, and Mayank Aggarwal
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Blockchain ,Smart contract ,Point (typography) ,Business rule ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Information technology ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Software deployment ,business ,computer ,Mechanism (sociology) - Abstract
Information technology has seen quite a few marvels of invention and new discoveries in terms of technology. Until now this was a revolutionary era in which change was something which is not accepted easily. Blockchain is the example of that change, which no one has thought of a technology that keeps and upholds the long-term record keeping. However, the adoption of technology is quite risky and requires a lot of analysis. The chapter covers Blockchain’s brief summary in terms of its evolution from its origin, why we should opt for blockchain as a technology, a brief introduction to blockchain, types of blockchain Platform, how blockchain is driven by consensus mechanism along with its listed objectives which play an important role. There are several consensus mechanisms listed and explained with the conceptual point of view. The chapter enlists the smart contract, which is required to drive the business based upon some business rules. Alongside, blockchain implementation with its types is explained with their brief steps followed. Blockchain implementation is explained with the help of Ethereum in-depth with dedicated steps with deeply explained.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
245. Organizational Setup for Solid Waste Management Record Keeping
- Author
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Khaliq Ur Rahman, Tooba Saeed, Nazish Huma Khan, Adila Bashir, and Mohammad Nafees
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Solid waste management ,Waste management ,Business - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
246. Improving the algorithm of organization and tactics in conducting separate investigative actions in the field of ecology
- Author
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Roman Osokin, Yuri Truntsevsky, Evgeniy Nazarkin, and Talat Suleymanov
- Subjects
Record keeping ,lcsh:GE1-350 ,Process (engineering) ,Computer science ,Ecology (disciplines) ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Incident site ,Registration system ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Field (computer science) ,Work (electrical) ,Christian ministry ,021108 energy ,Algorithm ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Studying the elements of organization algorithm and tactics in conducting separate investigative actions during crime detection in the computer information area, such as incident site inspection, assignin g criminalistic expertise and using the records of the criminalistic registration system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the process of studying the problem under consideration, the following general and particular methods of scientific cognition of real and objective reality were used: dialectical, logical-legal, statistical, system analysis and specific socio-professional research methods. The authors analyzed, summarized and synthesized the problems in preparing and conducting inspection of the incident site in cases of crimes committed using computer technologies. Characteristic features, main directions and possibilities to identify traces during the inspection, and, accordingly, the purpose based on the inspection results and other investigative actions, certain recommended types of court expertise were examined. Study of possibilities to use record keeping arrays of the criminalistic registration system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the course of work with traces and objects obtained was carried out. The authors studied the problems of organization and tactics in conducting investigatory inspection, appointment of court expertise, using the records of the criminalistic registration system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the course of investigating crimes in the computer information area; ways were suggested to improve preparation and conduct these actions indicating the elements that increase efficiency of this investigation algorithm in the considered category of crimes.
- Published
- 2021
247. Cryosurgery in Primary Care
- Author
-
David Buckley
- Subjects
Record keeping ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,General surgery ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Biopsy ,medicine ,Primary care ,business ,Cryosurgery - Abstract
Techniques in cutaneous cryosurgery are best learnt by seeing patients being treated by an experienced Cryosurgeon. Training manuals, videos and CD’s are also available. All Doctors should have adequate training prior to carrying out cryosurgery in their own surgery to ensure high success rate and a low incidence of side effects. Never freeze any lesion unless you are completely satisfied about the diagnosis on clinical grounds—if in doubt biopsy or refer the patient-don’t freeze! Perfect techniques on carefully selected patients with good follow up and record keeping should ensure safe effective outcomes.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
248. Toward Tax Efficient Low Volatility Investing
- Author
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Shaojun Zhang
- Subjects
ComputingMilieux_GENERAL ,Record keeping ,Transaction cost ,Investment strategy ,Carry (investment) ,Economics ,Equity (finance) ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,Monetary economics ,Volatility (finance) ,Tax efficiency ,Taxable income - Abstract
This paper reevaluates the low volatility investing strategies and, in particular, their tax efficiency. Low volatility strategies intend to help investors achieve market-like equity returns, but with less risk than that of the broader market. Among the low volatility strategies, those with lower volatility carry lower returns, but incur higher turnover and tax burdens. Explicit tax management can greatly improve the strategy performance. Tax management, nevertheless, is no easy task in practice due to the burdensome record keeping. This paper proposes two sets of tax managed low volatility investing strategies that require different amount of record keeping. Both strategies can significantly improve the after-tax strategy returns, while maintaining the compelling risk and pre-tax return profile. Specifically, accounting for net taxable gains alone can harvest most tax alphas, and accounting for the timing of tax lots accurately in addition can further improve the strategy performance.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
249. The migration and preservation of six Norwegian municipality record‐keeping systems: Lessons learned
- Author
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Thomas Soedring, Pia Borlund, and Markus Helfert
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Information Systems and Management ,History ,Data analyses ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Legacy systems ,05 social sciences ,Legacy system ,Norwegian ,Library and Information Sciences ,050905 science studies ,Data science ,Record-keeping ,language.human_language ,Data preservation ,Databases ,Archival systems maintenance ,language ,0509 other social sciences ,050904 information & library sciences ,Migration ,Information Systems - Abstract
This paper presents a rare insight into the migration of municipality record-keeping databases. The migration of a database for preservation purposes poses several challenges. In particular, our findings show that relevant issues are file-format heterogeneity, collection volume, time and database structure evolution, and deviation from the governing standard. This paper presents and discusses how such issues interfere with an organization's ability to undertake a migration, for preservation purposes, of records from a relational database. The case-study at hand concerns six Norwegian municipality record-keeping databases covering a period from 1999 to 2012. The findings are presented with a discussion on how these issues manifest themselves as a problem for long term preservation. The results discussed here may help an organization and Information Systems (IS) manager to establish a best practice when undertaking a migration project and enable them to avoid some of the pitfalls that were discovered during this project.
- Published
- 2021
250. Underreporting of maternal and neonatal complications: A comparison of information in maternity registers and client charts at a rural community hospital in Malawi
- Author
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Kimberly Baltzell, Ellen Chirwa, Sharon Rose, Maria Openshaw, Sally H. Rankin, Alfred Maluwa, Anna Muller, Esnath Kapito, and Chembe Kachimanga
- Subjects
Record keeping ,Malawi ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatric Research Initiative ,DT1-3415 ,RT1-120 ,Intrapartum care ,Nursing ,Reproductive health and childbirth ,Client charts ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Chart ,Chart review ,Medicine ,National level ,030212 general & internal medicine ,History of Africa ,Data reporting ,General Nursing ,Pediatric ,Maternal and neonatal outcomes ,030504 nursing ,Rural community ,Descriptive statistics ,business.industry ,Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period ,Maternity register ,Good Health and Well Being ,Maternal and neonatal complications ,Emergency medicine ,0305 other medical science ,business - Abstract
Aim To determine the rate and types of unreported maternal and neonatal complications in a rural community hospital in Malawi. Background The problem of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality may be underestimated, with underreporting of complications often noted. Reliable data is needed to make key decisions at the local, district, and national level. This study investigated whether there were unreported complications among women receiving intrapartum care at a rural community hospital in Malawi. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted comparing maternity register records to client charts from January-March 2018. Descriptive data analysis using SPSS v20 was performed to calculate percentages and frequencies. Results 360 client cases were identified, of which 33 cases were excluded from analysis due to missing charts. Of the remaining 327 cases included in the final analysis, only 34% (n = 31) of maternal and 34% (n = 33) of neonatal complications were recorded in both the maternity register and the chart. When the additional complications found in the chart review were included, the rates of maternal and neonatal complications tripled from 9.5% (n = 31) and 10% (n = 33) to 28% (n = 90) and 30% (n = 98), respectively. Conclusions There was poor record keeping, underreporting of maternal and neonatal complications, and discrepancies between the data recorded in the monthly maternity register and client charts in the first quarter of 2018. The actual rate of complications suggests a need to verify data at the facility level to prevent release and reporting of inaccurate data. Measures are needed to mitigate the gaps in data reporting.
- Published
- 2021
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