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The subject is about the implementation of the technological tools in the labor process, showing the effects through by its use, the critics around its imperfections, the benefits brought to the parties and the judiciary, in particular Labor's Justice and its functionality and effectiveness. In the beggining, the purpose is to present the concept of principles in the implementation of the labor process in order to base the understanding about the application of these electronic tools. This subject limit itself to the effects produced when the, ex-officio, with means for locating assets of the executed, which try to discuss about the most relevant doctrines contributions about the criticism, benefits and flaws brought, and, after analysis, the conclusion about the subject is made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

When Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793, he became the central figure in two competing narratives of national regeneration. For revolutionaries, his death established and baptized the new republic in the king's blood. For royalists, Louis became a Christ-like martyr whose sacrifice would eventually save France from the sin of the Revolution. This article argues that narratives of the execution of Louis XVI provided symmetrically opposite interpretations of the events of 1793. Blood figured importantly in the rhetoric of both groups in almost exactly the same kinds of ways and relied heavily in both cases on the traditions of the pre-revolutionary era. Ultimately, the article seeks to use the symbolic power of Louis's blood to trace important lines of continuity between the ancien régime, the Revolution, and the Bourbon Restoration. Paying attention to this continuity has two important effects. First, bringing the Revolution and the Restoration into conversation reveals the existence of a common emotional framework. In both cases, political culture operated in part along an interplay of vengeance and sacrifice, symbolized in the form of Louis's blood. This emotional framework reveals the ways in which Revolutionary narratives about Louis XVI were transpositions of royal mythologies, rather than rejections of them. The continuity of this framework in ultra-royalist attempts to re-establish the legitimacy of the Bourbon regime points to the hybridity of the monarchy after the Revolution and to how the trauma of Revolution was key in narratives of Bourbon authority. Second, exploring the symbolic value of Louis's blood points to the underlying tensions during this period produced from the coexistence, rather than the replacement, of spectacular, visual notions of sovereignty in the body of the king or of the people, with the emerging authority of legislative bodies and the written word of the law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Execution costs are a much-discussed topic in society. On the one hand, this fact appears to be a logical consequence of the "inconvenience" of execution proceedings for the obligee or entitled party, who in some cases not only do not satisfy their claim, but also pay the costs of execution proceedings. The costs of execution proceedings should enable the executor to carry out his activities. How execution costs are adjusted at present is covered in detail in the article below. It describes both the genesis and the current setting of the executor's remuneration, reimbursement of finished expenses, as well as an evaluation of the current situation with regard to the decision-making practice of the courts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En el presente trabajo se estudia un sistema de fachada ligera sin ventilar, en el que tras su ejecución, se han observado patologías de forma generalizada. El sistema dispone de Documento de Adecuación al Uso (DAU), y los materiales que lo componen disponen de marcado CE. Además, la ejecución se llevó a cabo por una empresa acreditada por el fabricante del sistema, y se cumplieron todas las prescripciones del proyecto y las indicadas por el fabricante. La aparición de las patologías en el sistema de fachada ha requerido una metodología de trabajo sistemática, con el reconocimiento y localización de los daños, la determinación de las condiciones de exposición y solicitación, y el estudio de la documentación y la normativa de aplicación, con el fin de deducir cuáles han sido su origen, y proceder a adoptar las medidas correctoras necesarias. La conclusión obtenida confirma que las prescripciones y condiciones de cálculo propuestas en la documentación del fabricante y el proyecto han resultado ser ineficaces para las condiciones de uso y servicio y las características de la edificación y su entorno. Abstract In the present work, a light, non-ventilated façade system is studied, in which, after its execution, pathologies have been observed in a generalized way. The system has a Document of Suitability for Use (DAU), and the materials that make it up have CE marking. In addition, the execution was carried out by a company accredited by the system manufacturer, and all the requirements of the project and those indicated by the manufacturer were met. The appearance of the pathologies in the façade system has required a systematic work methodology, with the recognition and location of the damages, the determination of the exposure and solicitation conditions, and the study of the documentation and the applicable regulations, with in order to deduce its origin, and proceed to adopt the necessary corrective measures. The conclusion obtained confirms that the prescriptions and calculation conditions proposed in the manufacturer's and project documentation have turned out to be ineffective for the conditions of use and service and the characteristics of the building and its environment.

One can say without hesitation that during the highly dynamic medieval epoch rivalries and military clashes were of paramount importance in the struggles for dominance over the Balkan Peninsula. During the entire period, war-time activities included the capturing of those who had the misfortune to fall into the hands of the enemy. Various groups of soldiers and civilians alike have repeatedly tested the bitterness of captivity. Attempts to trace the fate of war-captives are, for understandable reasons, directly dependent on the data in the written records. The comparison of the various historical accounts is rather typical, even if the records deal with events that are different in time, place and participants. The present paper also compares two descriptions. This study encompasses two well-known historical accounts: the first one is from the chronicle (Synopsis historiarum) of John Skylitzes, while the second one is excerpted from Kritoboulos’ History of Mehmed the Conqueror. Despite all distinctions, there are some particular similarities. Both fragments concern the division of the spoils of war and the fate of the captured population and provide additional knowledge of the practices relating to prisoners of war in the Balkan medieval past.

The published of the Fiduciary Law (UUJF) No 42 of 1999 to provide legal security for credit financing vehicles. One of the legal security is who the executor when credit was bad debt. In fiduciary law, the authority to execution is on the creditor. The goal of the execution must be peaceful, without conflict. Implementation Grindle's theory on this research found that many executions caused a commotion and conflicts, disturb the debtor and others. This condition shows that fiduciary law has not succeeded in protecting the interested parties, debtors, and creditors. A good policy gives benefits to the target group. Conflicts show a failure of the implementation of fiduciary law. This research found content and context policy to obstruct implementation. Execution by creditors always prejudice debtors, therefore execution by creditors is banned, parallel with the judgment of the Constitutional Court.

Criminal penal subsidair imprisonment imposed by the panel of judges used as a gap that is used by the convicted person to be free from the obligation to pay fines. Besides that, there are obstacles for the prosecutor to implement the execution of criminal fines, because the criminal fines imposed by the panel of judges are subsidair or can be replaced with confinement bodies. The problem of this research is formulated: how is the practice of the execution of criminal fines against the prepetrators of excise crime, namely the sale of goods without the marking of excise payment. The approach used is normative juridicial and empirical juridicial. Data were collected through literature studies and field studies, then analyzed qualitatively. In accordance with the description of the results of the study shows that: The practice of the execution of fines against the perpetrators of excise criminal acts, namely the sale of goods without the marking of excise payment carried out by the Bandar Lampung District Attorney after receiving a copy of the court's decision from the Registrar no later than one week after the verdict was read. Furthermore, the Head of the Bandar Lampung District Prosecutor's Office issued a Court Decision Execution Order ordering the Prosecutors Team to execute a criminal fine against a convicted tax officer. The results of the execution are then compiled and reported in the Minutes of the Execution of Court Decisions.

Abstract The logic of benefic cost which forms the base of some ideas named as the economic theories to explain the offences, although it was stated by Gary Becker the economist, so its roots can be seen in idea of Beccaria and Bentham in the 18th century.. This logic beside its strength points has become a serious support to protect the execution resorting to its preventive function. Analyzing the drug offenders’ decision procedure is necessary to evaluate this claim and to emphasize or reject the deterrence of execution. Indeed , in drug offences in Iran, confidence in some conditions such as logic calculations and standard percentage of committed offences , the offenders’ knowledge about the benefits and risks of the crime, possibility of voluntary decision making and selection of the type and weight of the materials. While, analysis the present situation and referring to the judges’ evidences and experiences indicate that for some reasons such as the chained structure of smuggle in the country and conditions of the south-eastern regions and the characteristics of the accused, this confidence is not present

This issue of The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy is dedicated to topics in clinical ethics with essays addressing clinician participation in state sponsored execution, duties to decrease ecological footprints in medicine, the concept of caring and its relationship to conscientious refusal, the dilemmas involved in dual use research, a philosophical and practical critique of principlism, conundrums that arise when applying surrogate decision-making models to patients with moderate intellectual disabilities, the phenomenology of chronic disease, and ethical concerns surrounding the use of artificial intelligence in medicine. Throughout the issue, the themes of conceptual and moral boundaries in bioethics, critiques of current clinical ethics paradigms, and the importance of transparency are prominent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The core mandate of GETFund is to provide funding to supplement government budgetary allocations in the provision of educational infrastructure at all levels of education from pre-tertiary to tertiary level as stipulated in the (GETFund Act, 2000 Act 581). The study aims to evaluate the challenges and managerial skills adopted by GETFund contractors. The study's objective is to examine the challenges of GETFund construction projects, identify factors affecting GETFund projects and devise effective strategies to enhance effective GETFund project execution in the Region. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Sixty-five clients, twenty-one consultants, and sixty-two contractors totaling one hundred and forty-eight were sampled for the study. Questionnaires, interviews, and observation were the main methods adopted for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study revealed that the most leading challenges affecting the efficient execution of GETFund construction projects are political and financial. Furthermore, the most leading factors confronting efficient GETFund construction projects execution in the Region are cost and time. In addition, the study revealed that most of the contractors' agents executing GETFund projects do not have the requisite technical personnel, expertise, and resources, making it difficult to understand/interpret drawings and other specifications given to them by project consultants. The study recommended that professional regulatory bodies such as Building and Road Research Institute (BRRI) organize in-service training to improve the management skills of companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper points out the unconstitutionality of the law, which is adopted on the basis of rational arguments, but is not constitutionally non-compliant. At the same time, the aim of the paper is to bring de lege ferenda considerations as to how to help streamline enforcement proceedings even without the use of this, in our opinion, unconstitutional law. In this paper, we also address the justification of the conflicts in terms of compliance with the law on the cessation of old executions with the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, especially with the rule of law, the right to own property and the right to a fair trial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The new paradigm of Justice towards which we are heading responds to various keys, the emergence of new technologies being one of them. This context of change is plagued with new challenges that dot the very foundations on which the criminal process is based, altering its foundations and principles. The appearance of new risk assessment tools in the hands of Artificial Intelligence systems is highly disturbing, as their incorporation into the criminal process must be preceded by an exhaustive study of the impact that their use has on fundamental rights, avoiding unwanted Criminal Law from author. In this work we will analyze some of these predictive justice tools, specifically, those that are aimed at determining the risk factors in precautionary measures, in the execution phase of sentences or those that determine the risk of criminal recidivism in crimes by gender violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

»Kontextural und kontextual - Eine Heuristik der Dritten in Gewaltsequenzen «. This paper highlights the dynamics in sequences of violence using the perspective of communicative constructivism as a theoretical framework. The main focus of this paper is on the role of third parties in violent sequences. Using the example of two smartphone videos that show different types of violence (a brawl in a less institutionalized setting, execution in a military context), the third parties in these violent encounters are analyzed. Considerations from communicative constructivism are pursued to make a distinction between contextuRal and contextual third parties. The former are physically and performatively involved in the sequences of violence while the latter have consequences for the dynamics of violence due to their semantic and symbolic representation. ContextuRal and contextual thirds are to be understood not as static roles but as "modes of action" that have a different influence on the sequences of violence and can be better comprehended in their specific temporal-sequential embeddedness into the trajectories of violence. Therefore, the analyses emphasize that violence can be understood as communicative action in which those involved within the "triad of violence" refer to each other in their interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article explores the final words of condemned prisoners who were executed in England between 1840 and 1868. Drawing on a sample of just over a hundred accounts of executions from the provincial press, we show how, although the majority of those sentenced to death died penitent, appearing resigned to their fate and offering warnings to others should they risk a similar demise, there was some deviation from this script. In particular, we focus on the role of chaplains in encouraging, if not cajoling, suitable contrition and penitence from the prisoners from the condemned cell to the gallows. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) impacts language education, learning and evaluation in the European nations as well as in different nations around the world. The recently presented CEFR-aligned educational plan through the Malaysian English Language Roadmap (2013-2025) could set up a fundamental and reliable arrangement of learning guidance and evaluation in Malaysia. As the CEFR has been broadly embraced by numerous nations before its selection in Malaysia, there is a need to look at the issues faced by different nations to guarantee a superior arrangement of the CEFR in the Malaysian educational program. This paper aims to examine the executions of the CEFR in a few nations to satisfy their respective education policies in order to compare with the development and execution of the CEFR in Malaysian schools and universities. In this investigation, a review of 25 research papers published in journals from the year 2010 to 2019 related to the CEFR transformation and execution issues for English language from different nations all around the world, including Malaysia, was conducted. Utilising Google Scholar, these papers were selected with important keywords such as "CEFR" and the name of the chosen country. In view of the current writing, a few differences just as qualities and constraints of the CEFR-aligned executions were underscored, which propose required data to rethink the execution of the CEFR in the Malaysian education curriculum in order to accomplish the significant goal of refining English instructing, learning and assessment. The paper ends with proposals on the need to normalise academic practice to improve the CEFR-aligned educational program change endeavours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The formulation of the problem raised in this study is whether the executable parate auction process for the execution of mortgage rights in the Dwikora Paruntungan case is legal and what is the form of legal protection for the auction winner.The approach method used is normative juridical with research specifications descriptive analysis Sources and types of data using secondary data. The data collection method is done through a literature study using data analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that, generally speaking, the regulation regarding the auction has been stipulated in the regulation of the Ministry of Finance, in which one party conducting the auction is the Indonesian Auction Center and the State Property and Auction Office (Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang/KPKNL). In principle, KPKNL may not refuse an auction application submitted as long as the tender requirement documents are complete and fulfil the Formal Legality of the Subject and Object of the Auction. KPKNL has the authority to hold all types of auctions at the seller’s request. However, in reality, there are currently many online auction procedures that do not follow these regulations. Therefore, a form of legal protection is needed for the auction winner, divided into preventive legal protection (prevention) and repressive legal protection (imposing sanctions). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Archaeological House at Petriplatz – massive outer wall construction Petriplatz in Berlin is one of the earliest settlement sites in Berlin dating back to the 12th century. The Archaeological House is currently being built in this area on behalf of the Berlin Senate, which will integrate the finds associated with the site and make them directly accessible to visitors. The above‐ground floors will serve as archaeological workshops and collection rooms and will feature a lecture hall. The chosen construction of the seven‐storey building adapts to the local boundary conditions: Thus, the foundation is made on piles to minimize the intervention in the site and at the same time to create elements for geothermal energy. The static function as well as the fire protection requirements and the protection against external noise made it necessary to design the supporting structure solidly in reinforced concrete. As a quasi‐monolithic exterior wall structure in the standard area, a new system was developed by means of a load‐bearing reinforced concrete inner shell and non‐load‐bearing infill of highly heat‐insulating plane clay brick masonry. In addition to load transfer, particular attention had to be paid to the issues of crack resistance, execution and the interaction of concrete and masonry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Proceeding from the historical development of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which is associated with various invasions, seizures, forced accession, the provisions of the Constitution, criminal procedure legislation and laws, international acts to which the Republic of Azerbaijan has acceded, historical bilateral and multilateral treaties regulating issues of mutual legal assistance were analyzed. For the first time, mutual legal assistance was investigated on the basis of historical and normative acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Historical periods of development of the institute of legal assistance in the Republic of Azerbaijan are defined. The norms of the Holy Qu'an on the attitude to the disbelievers, treaties, mandatory observance of treaties, cooperation, and assistance were investigated. The Holy Qur'an does not distinguish between states and people, therefore, the provisions on the general conditions of assistance relate to legal assistance between States. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the idea of using historical experience to improve the institution of mutual legal assistance in criminal cases for improvement. Therefore, a detailed study of history will make it possible to form a more independent legal assistance in the fight against organized crime, which acquire a more sophisticated and specialized character. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Recent analysis of public executions on judicial warrant for the crime of murder in Scotland includes an assertion that the practice of carrying into effect the sentence at the place of the crime ended in 1841. That date may be open to some doubt given the locations of later public executions. Moreover, the legal aspects of these public executions suggest underlying legal requirements, practices and political tensions yet unaccounted for. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In looking at the history of U.S. military execution during World War II, this article explores the relationship between memory and psychological interference in the browser-based game Disavowed (2021). As an interesting example of the palimpsestuous negotiation between individual identity, narrativity, and cultural memory, Disavowed structures itself through the misremembering of an actual historical encounter. In such a way, it reconstructs a false history of events misconstrued within the memory of the game designer, put into dissonance with historical documentation of what "really happened" – an execution witnessed by tens of thousands of soldiers, but that seems largely erased from the record. The result is an interplay between the memories of veteran Theodore "Ted" Eaker, the public awareness of Private Eddie Slovik's execution, and the journey to piece together what is a fractured, unreliable and racially problematic history of the practice of military execution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integrating a social psychological perspective into Van Leeuwen's framework of social actor representation (2008), this study investigates the ways in which various forms of person reference are selected to position executioners, executed persons, and victims in execution reports. Based on a corpus of major broadsheets in Thailand, the analysis reveals extreme and, oftentimes disturbing, labels that assign polarized identities to each group. Exclusion and impersonal nominations mystify the executioners. Oppositional functional and identification labels disparage the executed individuals by exaggerating impression of legal violation and brutality, while idealizing the victims by emphasizing innocence, vulnerability and helplessness. It is argued that the patterns therein, motivated by the retentionist ideology, are socially divisive: they work to facilitate the public's moral disengagement from feeling complicit in the execution and constitute key to normalizing the violence of state killing from that inflicted by the condemned. • Investigates how labels are used to represent participants in execution news. • Reporters are motivated by the retentionist ideology. • Explicate the creation of "us" and "them". • Labeling is key to normalizing state killing and facilitating moral disengagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Compulsory Execution / Revista Română de Executare Silită is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The usage of any framework requires fastidious arranging and a cautious execution. With regards to human resource, the framework execution turns out to be significantly all the more testing. In this paper an exertion has been made to distinguish the different parameters that should be considered while actualizing a presentation the Performance Management System (PMS) and to list the different reasons for the disappointment of PMS in an association during its usage. The impediment of this paper is that it utilizes just the writing which is distributed and accessible from the online database diaries. This paper is an assemblage of the dispersed writing on the issues looked in the execution of the PMS. It might be utilized as a manual for stay away from any entanglements while actualizing new frameworks or while changing the current framework. So what really is the prerequisite of an association and supervisors to pull in, hold and persuade a capable workforce. Presently, in any industry whether little or enormous, human asset administration assume its customary job accordingly as well as it has extended its measurements to survey its representatives' exhibition and oversee it with another framework which has advanced because of new improvements in the field of HRM known as Employee Performance Management System (PMS). This paper manages the adequacy of PMS. The after effect of the examination shows that a PMS framework goes about as a key device and an incredible establishment for the workers to accomplish their desire and associations to accomplish their key money related objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Decision-making is at the heart of entrepreneurship. Unsurprisingly, entrepreneurship research has engaged with processes of entrepreneurial decision-making resulting, most importantly, in the notions of causation, effectuation, and enactment. Nevertheless, the range of processes delineated to date remains somewhat incomplete. Drawing on crucial insights from the analysis of decision problem structures reveals that entrepreneurship theory has lacked a process that both recognizes the ill-structuredness typically surrounding entrepreneurial decisions and places prognoses center stage. While effectuation implicitly addresses structural defects but denies prognoses a central role, causation emphasizes the importance of predictions while being associated with well-structured, risky environments, and thus, unaffected by structural defects. Theorizing about a combination thereof, that is, a process recognizing and considering the ill-structuredness of entrepreneurial environments yet building on predictions of the future is overdue. This paper, therefore, seeks to foster a more comprehensive yet nuanced understanding of entrepreneurial decision-making processes by outlining the intrinsic features of one such process that we term execution and relating it to existing processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Underwater humanoid robots (UHRs) have emerged as a significant area of interest in robotics, with the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional underwater robots and revolutionize underwater activities. This review examines the development of UHRs, focusing on their perception, decision-making, and execution capabilities within a hierarchical human-machine cooperation framework. The Perception Layer involves gathering information from the environment and human collaborators. The Decision-making Layer explores different levels of robot autonomy and the current status of human-UHR collaborative decision-making. The Execution Layer encompasses modeling, control, and actuation mechanisms to translate high-level intentions into physical actions. Various UHR implementations across research teams are reviewed to provide a comprehensive overview of current advancements. Discussions and challenges surrounding UHR progress are provided as well. Continued research and development efforts of UHR represent a promising avenue for advancing human-machine cooperation and pushing the boundaries of underwater exploration, contributing to scientific discoveries and societal benefits in this captivating realm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rule that convicted persons serve their sentences exclusively in prisons has not been valid in the Republic of Serbia for a long time. Prison sentences may also be executed in the premises where the convicted person resides. Such a solution is introduced by the 2009 Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Criminal Code. The Criminal Code does not prescribe the punishment of a prison sentence served in the premises where the convicted person resides as a special punishment. Instead, the offender is sentenced to imprisonment, which is then executed in the premises where he lives. In criminal proceedings, the court is obliged to individualize the criminal sanction in a way that takes into account objective and subjective circumstances - the circumstances relating to the committed crime and its perpetrator. There are such perpetrators who it is necessary to sentence to prison, but who should not be sent to a penal institution. The prison sentence may also be served in premises where they reside (with or without electronic surveillance). Although, in a legally-binding sentence, the accused is sentenced to imprisonment in a penal institution, this does not necessarily mean that he will be placed into a penal institution to serve his sentence. The amendments and supplements of the Criminal Code leave an "opportunity" for the convict to serve his sentence in the premises where he resides, if the prescribed conditions are met. This is only a possibility which may be decided on by the judge in charge of executing criminal sanctions. If it is decided that the convicted person shall serve his sentence in the premises where he resides, the next step is the execution of the sentence. Not all convicted persons who are serving their sentence in this way are in the same legal position, as there is individualization in the process of executing a sentence as well. This difference is apparent, above all, in the amount of time that a convict is allowed to spend outside of the premises in which he resides. The focus of the authors' attention is precisely the punishment of imprisonment served in the premises where the convict resides (the so-called house arrest). The authors deal with material aspects and aspects of execution of the sentence. This paper focuses, among other matters, on the conditions for sentencing, models of execution of the sentence and the legal position of the convicted person while serving his sentence.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate how leadership skills and stakeholder management acting together to influence the execution of fibre optic infrastructure. The study adopted the pragmatism research paradigm, with a cross-sectional survey design. Census was used to select 187 respondents from a target population of 187 functional members of staff in fibre optic infrastructure departments of two mobile telecommunication and four internet service companies in Nairobi County, Kenya. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data while an interview guide and document review guide were used to collect qualitative data. Inferential statistical analysis was performed using multiple regression. It was demonstrated that leadership skills and stakeholder management act together to have a significant positive influence on the execution of fibre optic infrastructure. Therefore, there is a need for companies to ensure that stakeholders are involved in all phases of a project from inception to closure. Mobile telecommunication and internet service providing companies should also develop training programs to improve the leadership skills of project leaders and make use of conflict management strategies and communication skills to ensure appropriate management of change. It was suggested that similar and comparable studies should be conducted in other countries across the world.

In order to carry out business activities, it is not uncommon for someone to make a debt to have enough capital. These accounts payable activities of course require objects that are a guarantee to give a sense of security to creditors. In its development it is not uncommon for collateral objects to be held by debtors abroad. However, if the collateral object is located abroad, it will not be easy to execute as a debt repayment tool because of the state sovereignty that must be respected and the territoriality principle adopted by a country. The problem in this writing is about how Indonesia's national legal regulation regarding debtors 'assets is located abroad and how efforts can be made so that debtors' assets residing abroad can be executed as debt repayment tools. This research will be conducted using a type of normative juridical research with a type of legislative approach (concept approach) and a conceptual approach. According to the provisions of Article 212 PKPU UUK, that property owned by bankrupt debtors abroad can be used as bankrupt boedel. The provisions of the article give the right to a creditor to obtain repayment by using debtor's assets which are not bound to him which are outside the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In order for collateral objects to be used abroad to be used as a debt repayment tool, a number of ways can be taken, namely by a general court process, bilateral agreements (diplomatic agreements), diplomatic channels, or using the UNCITRAL Law on Cross Model. Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment.

As the original procedure for the execution of the judgment is easy and easy as the execution stage is the last stage of litigation, it may occur that a dispute or problems related to implementation may arise as substantive problems in which a substantive judgment is required to settle the dispute in the origin of the disputed right, whether the dispute is based. To procedural or objective reasons. It was found after the research and analysis that the substantive problems facing the implementation, which did not have an independent regulation in the Jordanian implementation law applied to what is applied to the rest of the problems such as the temporal in terms of procedures and the competent authority, and then judged and subjected to the general rules in some matters and procedures as a case ( Objective) intended to separate the dispute and resolve the issue. The study concluded that there is insufficient legal regulation regarding the substantive disputes. We hope that the Jordanian legislator will address these problems independently by means of texts that are unique to them and identify them and establish legal rules governing them

The execution of the State Administrative Court Decision which has permanent legal force (inkracht van Gewijsde) in the era of autonomy is as wide as possible, and begins with the breakdown of the paradigm of regional autonomy in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Article 18, Article 18A and Article 18B, the implementation of regional government is based on the principles that become the normative basis. State Administrative Court decisions that cannot be executed have caused pessimism and apathy in society. The problem is that there is no executive power in the Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the Regulation of State Administration. This condition is an alarming fact that the existence of a State Administrative Court Decision has not been able to bring justice to the public in the administrative sphere of government. The principle of the existence of a State Administrative Court Decision, to place judicial control in the implementation of good governance becomes biased in the Indonesian constitutional system.

The study introduces an effort to achieve salvation for criminals who were sentenced to death during the Baroque period. It is based on a probe into the instructions for the treatment of people sentenced to death written for Roman Catholic priests and published during the 17th century. The author follows the spiritual preparations for an execution in the context of the Baroque concept of ‘good death’, which formed the core of the ‘Ars Moriendi’ literature. The texts are treated as normative historical sources, which influenced the period practice, but also were marked by it.

In an Inter-Organizational Business Process (IOBP), independent organizations (collaborators) exchange messages to perform business transactions. With process mining, the collaborators could know what they are actually doing from process execution data and take actions for improving the underlying business process. However, process mining assumes that the knowledge of the entire process is available, something that is difficult to achieve in IOBPs since process execution data generally is not shared among the collaborating entities due to regulations and confidentiality policies (exposure of customers’ data or business secrets). Additionally, there is an inherently lack-of-trust problem in IOBP as the collaborators are mutually untrusted and executed IOBP can be subject to dispute on counterfeiting actions. Recently, Blockchain has been suggested for IOBP execution management to mitigate the lack-of-trust problem. Independently, some works have suggested the use of Blockchain to support process mining tasks. In this paper, we study and address the problem of IOBP mining whose management and execution is supported by Blockchain. As contribution, we present an approach that takes advantage of Blockchain capabilities to tackle, at the same time, the lack-of-trust problem (management and execution) and confident execution data collection for process mining (discovery and conformance) of IOBPs. We present a method that (i) ensures the business rules for the correct execution and monitoring of the IOBP by collaborators, (ii) creates the event log, with data cleaning integrated, at the time the IOBP executes, and (iii) produces useful event log in XES and CSV format for the discovery and conformance checking tasks in process mining. By a set of experiments on real IOBPs, we validate our method and evaluate its impact in the resulting discovered models (fitness and precision metrics). Results revealed the effectiveness of our method to cope with both the lack-of-trust problem in IOBPs at the time that contributes to collect the data for process mining. Our method was implemented as a software tool available to the community as open-source code.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a unit of basketball based on Teaching Games for Understanding model combined with a program of unstructured practice based on small-sided games (experimental group), in comparison to the only application of the unit (control group), on the decision-making and execution in Physical Education students. Participants were 31 students with ages between 12 and 14. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, developing eight PE lessons and eight school recess to unstructured practice. The decision-making and the execution of the pass action were measured by systematic observation, using the Game Performance Evaluation Tool instrument. Results showed in the experimental group, significantly higher values in post-test with respect to pre-test, in both variables (decison-making, p = .001; execution, p = .024). Regarding to the control group, these differences were found only in the decision-making (p = .021). Findings demonstrated that the joined application of a unit with unstructured practise is more effective to improve decision-making and skill execution that if students are expose only in the Physical Education lessons. Therefore, we recommend teachers promote opportunities to students to have experiences in school recess. Resumen: El propósito de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de una Unidad Didáctica de baloncesto basada en el modelo Enseñanza de los Juegos a través de la Comprensión, combinada con un programa de práctica no estructurada basado en juegos modificados (grupo experimental), en comparación con la aplicación únicamente de la Unidad Didáctica (grupo control), en la toma de decisiones y la ejecución en alumnos de Educación Física. Participaron 31 alumnos con edades entre 12 y 14 años. La intervención se realizó durante cuatro semanas, desarrollándose ocho clases de Educación Física y ocho recreos para la práctica no estructurada. La toma de decisiones y la ejecución fueron medidas a través de observación sistemática, usando el Instrumento de Evaluación del Rendimiento en el Juego. Los resultados mostraron en el grupo experimental, valores significativamente más altos en la evaluación final con respecto a la inicial, en ambas variables (toma de decisiones, p = .001; ejecución, p = .024).. Con respecto al grupo control, estas diferencias se encontraron solo en la toma de decisiones (p = .021). Los resultados demostraron que la aplicación conjunta de una Unidad Didáctica con práctica no estructurada es más efectiva para mejorar tanto la toma de decisiones como la ejecución de las habilidades, en vez de exponer a los alumnos solo a las clases de Educación Física. Por tanto, se recomienda que los profesores promuevan oportunidades de práctica en los recreos para los alumnos.

To determine the effects of difficulty (D), execution (E), and total score of the apparatus on the all-around total score, and compare the scores of the 33rd and 34th Junior European Championships in Men’s Artistic Gymnastics (JECMAG). The data of the study are the all-around scores of the final of the 33rd (2018) and 34th (2020) JECMAG. The all-around total score (AATS), apparatus total score, D and E score of each apparatus were evaluated. A multiple regression was run to predict AATS2018 from the total score of the vault, pommel horse, horizontal bar, floor exercise, parallel bars, and AATS2020 from the parallel bars (p