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A recent study conducted by the University of Georgia reported a case of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a 12-week-old male American black bear cub from California. The cub presented with mild lethargy and anorexia, and was found to have a high number of trypanosomes in its blood. Despite the infection, the cub showed improvement over time and was not treated due to decreasing parasitemia and improved activity and appetite. A serologic survey conducted in California, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania revealed that black bears across the United States are naturally exposed to T. cruzi. Further research is needed to understand the prevalence and health implications of T. cruzi in wild black bears. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Georgia compared five noninvasive methods for performing an electrocardiogram (ECG) on awake pond slider turtles. The research found that ECGs using adhesive patches on specific areas of the turtles' bodies produced recognizable waveforms. The study highlighted the importance of diagnostic tools like ECGs in enhancing veterinary care for nonconventional species, particularly exotic pets. This research was peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into veterinary medicine for diverse animal species. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia focused on the role of Dscam1 signaling in guiding dendritic branching and axonal routing decisions in motoneuron 24 (MN24) in the central nervous system. The research highlighted the importance of local contact with adjacent neuronal fascicles in shaping neuronal structures, such as axons and dendrites, within single motoneurons. This study sheds light on the mechanisms that regulate neural circuit development and wiring. For more information, readers can refer to the original article published in eneuro. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Georgia have discovered that purine limitation prevents the accumulation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in Salmonella enterica YggS mutants. This study sheds light on the physiological role of YggS and its homologs, providing insight into the impact of purine biosynthesis on B6 vitamer accumulation. The findings contribute to ongoing efforts to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying vitamin B6 homeostasis in various organisms. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens focused on identifying CYP21A2 gene variants in 500 Greek subjects with suspected 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD). The research aimed to differentiate between heterozygotes and cases with no pathogenic variants by analyzing hormonal assessments and genotypes. The study found that 27.4% of subjects tested had a genetic diagnosis, with most presenting the non-classic form of 21-OHD. While a potential biomarker was identified, no clear cut-off value could be established, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive genotyping for accurate diagnosis and genetic counseling. [Extracted from the article]

A case report from Athens, Greece, discusses the successful management of necrotizing fasciitis in a pediatric patient's inguinal area. The patient underwent debridement and post-operative care, including Negative Pressure Wound Therapy and ECM graft placement, resulting in complete epithelialization after 65 days. The research highlights the importance of a patient-specific approach and constant reevaluation in managing the residual wound after surgical debridement in necrotizing fasciitis cases, emphasizing the effectiveness of NPWT and ECM graft placement in children. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Georgia have published findings on Bacillus subtilis, a Gram-Positive Bacteria. The study focuses on reversible lysine acylation (RLA) as a posttranslational modification that regulates protein function, specifically the o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA synthetase of Bacillus subtilis. The research suggests that acetylation of this enzyme by the AcuA enzyme and subsequent deacetylation by the sirtuin enzyme negatively impacts menaquinone (MK) production, affecting bacterial growth. The study was funded by the NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences and provides insights into the regulatory mechanisms of essential metabolic pathways in bacteria. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Georgia conducted a study on the effects of lipophilic bisphosphonates on mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii. The study found that these compounds reduced the cyst burden in the brains of infected mice and ameliorated hyperactivity during chronic infection. The research, supported by the NIH, highlights the potential of lipophilic bisphosphonates in controlling the development of chronic stages of T. gondii. For more information, the full study can be accessed in the journal mBio. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Georgia conducted a study on anchoring effects in policy preferences, finding that politically relevant anchors can strongly influence individuals' views, even in the absence of party cues or a status quo policy point. The research suggests that there is a psychological basis for the status quo bias in policy debates and the influential role of agenda setting. This peer-reviewed study provides insights into the psychological foundations of political preferences and the boundaries of elite manipulation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia explored the use of pleural dialysis as an alternative method of renal replacement therapy in three cats with severe azotemia. Despite traditional treatments not yielding improvement, pleural dialysis showed positive outcomes in the cats' renal values without significant complications. The researchers suggest further studies to evaluate the utility, complications, and long-term outcomes of this novel therapeutic intervention. For more information, readers can refer to the article "Case report: use of pleural dialysis as an alternate means of renal replacement therapy in three cats" published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia examined the associations between plasma omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and the incidence of overall and site-specific cancers in a large cohort. The research found small inverse associations between omega-6 and omega-3 PUFAs and most cancers, with some exceptions such as prostate cancer. The study included 253,138 participants from the UK Biobank and was supported by NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences and NHS England - UK Research and Innovation. For more information, readers can refer to the International Journal of Cancer. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens conducted a systematic review of literature on the hemostatic profile in neonates with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The study found that IUGR neonates often exhibit thrombocytopenia and prolonged coagulation tests, but data on coagulation factors are limited and conflicting. Despite laboratory abnormalities, no clear correlation was found between these findings and clinical bleeding or thrombosis. The researchers concluded that further studies are needed to better understand hemostasis in IUGR neonates and guide targeted therapeutic interventions. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at ATTIKON University Hospital in Athens, Greece, reported on a case of a 34-year-old man with a retropharyngeal schwannoma causing upper-airway obstruction. The patient underwent surgery to remove the tumor, resulting in the development of permanent Horner's syndrome, affecting his vision. The research highlights the importance of discussing potential complications, such as Horner's syndrome, with patients before surgical interventions for retropharyngeal tumors. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Georgia investigated the effects of time-restricted feeding on middle-aged and old mice with obesity. The research found that while time-restricted feeding did not significantly reduce body fat in older obese mice, it did decrease lean mass. However, it improved metabolic health by reducing adipose tissue inflammation, reversing fatty liver, and improving glucose homeostasis. The study suggests that time-restricted feeding may have beneficial effects in combating diet-induced obesity in aged mice. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Athens University of Economics and Business explored the concept of Kurtosis in relation to cryptocurrency returns. The research found that the relationship between Skewness and Kurtosis for cryptocurrencies follows a parabolic form, with the squared Skewness of tokens significantly affecting the slope of Kurtosis. The study utilized a quadratic model to analyze the Skewness-kurtosis plane for cryptocurrencies and investigated how different factors such as the type of cryptocurrency and the time period impact this relationship. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the unique characteristics of cryptocurrency markets. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Georgia have utilized Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) and machine learning to classify and quantify bacterial biomarkers with high accuracy. By employing convolutional neural networks (CNN), they achieved a remarkable 99.99% classification accuracy for six biomarkers and developed regression models to predict biomarker concentrations. This study highlights the potential of SERS and advanced machine learning algorithms for bacterial infection diagnostics, offering promising advancements in the field. The research was supported by the Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses new research from Panteion University Social & Political Science in Athens, Greece, focusing on the intersection of computers, politics, and psychiatry. The study explores the concept of digital phenotyping, which involves using wearable monitoring devices to collect data on a patient's behavior for mental health purposes. The research examines the construction of a digital system to send warnings to patients with mental health disorders, highlighting the role of patients as research collaborators and the various factors influencing mental health outcomes. The study aims to open the black box of this new behavioral technoscience, shedding light on the complexities of integrating technology into mental health care. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens examined the periodontal treatment needs of children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in comparison to a healthy control group. The research found that children with IBD in remission had higher gingival inflammation and periodontal treatment needs compared to the control group. Older children and boys with IBD were identified as having more periodontal treatment needs, despite similar oral hygiene practices. The study highlights the importance of monitoring oral health in children with IBD to address potential periodontal issues. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens discuss the challenges of diagnosing and treating Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NEN) during pregnancy. NEN are rare tumors with increasing incidence, and their diagnosis during pregnancy can be complicated due to overlapping symptoms. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts across medical specialties to develop effective treatment strategies for pregnant patients with NEN. The research highlights the complexity of managing NEN during pregnancy and the unmet needs in clinical practice. [Extracted from the article]

The University of Georgia conducted a study on the implications of new Alzheimer disease drugs in the context of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), focusing on innovation, affordability, and access. The research highlights the economic challenges posed by high drug costs, moderate clinical benefits, and potential risks, as well as disparities in health care access. The study emphasizes the need for fair pricing and equitable access to Alzheimer disease treatments, suggesting the application of frameworks like the ISPOR Value Flower for comprehensive economic evaluations. [Extracted from the article]

Recent research from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens explores the role of PLGF in managing pregnancies complicated with fetal microsomia. The study found that PLGF is a strong predictor of adverse events, with optimal cut-off points identified for PLGF values. Maternal systolic blood pressure, PLGF levels, and fetal Doppler studies were associated with adverse events, highlighting the potential for customized antenatal care based on PLGF levels. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Georgia introduces a wearable antimicrobial catheter insert that releases nitric oxide to prevent bacterial biofilm formation on medical devices. The insert, known as a portable antimicrobial catheter insert (PACI), demonstrated over 90% reduction in bacterial viability without harming mammalian cells. This innovative solution shows promise in clinical settings for preventing catheter-associated infections, offering a portable and adaptable approach to combating device-related infections. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States and has been peer-reviewed for publication in the Journal of Controlled Release. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Ohio University conducted a study on the psychological engagement of retail store managers with multinational companies' (MNCs) brands across different cultures. The study found that cultural differences, such as uncertainty avoidance and individualism, play a significant role in influencing store managers' psychological brand engagement and brand voice behavior. Inducing store managers to engage in constructive brand voice behavior was shown to positively impact MNCs' salesperson performance. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of MNC-retailer relationships and the importance of psychological brand engagement in driving brand success. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in Greece found low seropositivity rates for diphtheria and pertussis among pregnant women, with less than 2% vaccinated with Tdap despite recommendations. The research highlighted the need for national campaigns to promote childhood immunization completion and educate the public on the safety and importance of Tdap vaccination during pregnancy. The study analyzed blood samples from 253 pregnant women in Athens between 2017 and 2019, revealing varying seroprevalence rates for diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus antibodies based on demographic factors such as age and education level. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the National Center of Scientific Research 'Demokritos' in Athens, Greece, discusses the impact of climate change on the trends of Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) in the environment and food. The research highlights how warmer temperatures, extreme weather events, and increased UV radiation can affect the distribution and mobility of BFRs, potentially leading to contamination of the food chain. The study emphasizes the need for long-term monitoring and the development of prediction models to assess the influence of climate change on BFR levels and toxicity, as well as the importance of promoting discussions on risk management and remediation strategies for contaminated areas. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Georgia conducted a study on White Ibis birds to investigate the relationship between mercury exposure, urbanization, and Salmonella shedding. The study found that while all ibis feathers contained mercury, the concentration of mercury was not significantly correlated with Salmonella shedding status. Additionally, ibis captured in high urbanization sites had lower mercury exposure compared to those in low urbanization sites. This research was funded by various organizations and has been peer-reviewed, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions between environmental factors and bird health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Georgia focused on implementing the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) in rural church settings to prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D). The study identified facilitators such as evidence-based effectiveness of DPP, support from academic partners, and active engagement of pastors, as well as barriers like transportation issues, medical conditions, and resistance to lifestyle changes. The research emphasized the need for tailored strategies to address these barriers and leverage facilitators for successful DPP implementation in rural communities. For more information, readers can refer to the Journal of Rural Health. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Georgia explores the impact of genetic variants around the gene ACSL1 on different populations and their susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that positive selection on ACSL1 has led to geographically varying genetic variants, influencing traits such as blood glucose levels, age at menopause, and the risk of type 2 diabetes. These findings highlight the role of genetic factors in shaping disease prevalence across diverse human populations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens explores the complex relationship between obesity and lung cancer. While smoking is a primary risk factor for lung cancer, obesity may independently impact lung cancer risk, especially in non-smokers. The study suggests that understanding the mechanisms linking obesity and lung cancer is crucial for developing personalized interventions for prevention and treatment. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the multifaceted impact of obesity on lung cancer outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens explores the impact of intestinal and mammary microbiomes on breast cancer development. The study highlights how microbiota can influence carcinogenesis by altering energy equilibrium, synthesizing signaling molecules, and regulating immune responses. Understanding the role of the oestrobolome, which metabolizes estrogens, may lead to improved breast cancer treatment and diagnostic strategies. This research, published in The American Journal of Surgery, aims to summarize current evidence on the microbiome's role in breast cancer progression, emphasizing potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens highlights the importance of addressing sexual health and wellbeing during menopause. The research emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to be trained in assessing and managing sexual problems in menopausal women. The study recommends incorporating sexual history into medical practice and utilizing a multidimensional approach to address sexual problems effectively. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into improving the quality of care for menopausal women's sexual health. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Harokopio University in Athens, Greece, explores the impact of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use on cardiovascular health. The research suggests that the flavors and additives in e-cigarette fluids, along with extended heating, can lead to adverse cardiovascular effects such as increased heart rate, decreased oxygen saturation, and heightened risk of conditions like atherosclerosis and hypertension. The study emphasizes the need for further investigations, especially among vulnerable populations like youth, to understand the long-term effects of e-cigarette use on cardiovascular health. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens focused on the impact of a nurse-led educational intervention on recently hospitalized heart failure patients and their caregivers. The research found that the intervention reduced caregiver burden and feelings of guilt, with a lesser effect on health-related quality of life. The study involved educational sessions initiated before hospital discharge and continued for 6 months through a combination of home visits and telephone sessions or telephone sessions only. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into improving outcomes for heart failure patients and their caregivers. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens focused on handling missing values in surveys with complex study designs, specifically looking at the National Survey of Morbidity and Risk Factors (EMENO). The study compared the use of inverse probability weighting (IPW) and multiple imputation (MI) methods to estimate the population prevalence of hypertension and its association with income, both of which were subject to missing data. The research, supported by the Medical Research Council UK, concluded by testing various IPW and MI methods through simulation and empirical data analysis. The study was published in the Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology and can be accessed online. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia compared the sedative effects of medetomidine-vatinoxan-midazolam (ZM) and dexmedetomidine-midazolam (DM) in pigeons. The research found that ZM provided similar sedation depth to DM but with reduced incidence of bradycardia. Further investigation is needed to determine the clinical applicability of this sedative in birds. The study was funded by the American Veterinary Medical Foundation and Dechra Veterinary Products, and the findings were published in the American Journal of Veterinary Research. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the U.S. National Poultry Research Center in Athens, Georgia, focused on the duration of infectivity of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in dried ornithologic study skins. The research aimed to assess the risk of contamination of study skins with these viruses and found that viable virus could not be detected in either tissue type after 4 weeks of drying. This study provides valuable insights for researchers working with avian specimens and highlights the importance of proper handling and treatment of study skins to mitigate disease transmission risks. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Georgia have developed convolutional neural network models to monitor the activity index of cage-free hens using advanced deep learning technologies. The study aimed to assess animal health and welfare by tracking chicken behaviors and activities in commercial poultry houses. The results showed that the combination of YOLOv8 and DeepSORT models had the highest performance, achieving a multiobject tracking accuracy of 94%. This research highlights the potential of deep learning in monitoring poultry activity index for evaluating animal health and welfare. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Georgia have reported the first confirmed outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) in a wild boar in Nepal, specifically in Shuklaphanta National Park in February 2023. Post-mortem findings and real-time PCR confirmed the presence of ASF, with evidence suggesting potential transmission from nearby infected domestic pigs. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing rigorous biosecurity measures, surveillance, and wildlife management strategies to prevent further spread between wild boar and domestic pig populations. This research underscores the urgent need for enhanced measures to control the spread of ASF in Nepal. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia focused on echocardiographic evaluation in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) under manual restraint compared to anesthesia with isoeugenol. The research found significant differences in cardiopulmonary parameters between the two methods, with lower ejection fraction, stroke volume, and cardiac output in anesthetized koi. The study concluded that echocardiography is a safe and practical noninvasive diagnostic tool for assessing cardiac health in koi under both manual restraint and anesthesia. The findings provide valuable insights into echocardiography, cardiac anatomy, and histology in koi. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Georgia highlights the importance of understanding and supporting students who stutter in elementary schools. The research emphasizes the role of special and general educators in creating positive learning environments for these students, as many special education teachers may not receive adequate information about stuttering. By increasing awareness and implementing supportive techniques, the negative outcomes experienced by students who stutter can be minimized. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights for educators and professionals working with students who stutter. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens compared the effectiveness of cervical pessary and cerclage in reducing preterm birth rates among women with a short cervix. The research found that both methods had similar preterm birth rates, but the cerclage group had a higher incidence of NICU admission and need for CPAP. The study suggests that cervical pessary could be an alternative to cerclage for women with second-trimester cervical shortening, even in cases with an ultra-short cervix. Further randomized trials are needed to confirm these findings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Attikon University Hospital in Athens, Greece, explored the association between inflammatory markers and psychometric scores in patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS), a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. The research found a significant correlation between serum inflammatory markers and quality of life, emotional well-being, and loneliness assessments in HS patients. The study highlighted the close relationship between systemic inflammatory markers, clinical severity, and psychological burden in individuals with HS, emphasizing the need for further research to validate these findings. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Georgia have conducted a study on Motivation Science, focusing on how individuals consider perceived values during career decision-making. The research aims to integrate insights from educational, organizational, and social psychology to understand this process comprehensively. The study outlines key principles derived from reviewing literature across subfields and suggests directions for future research in this area. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights for interventions and career education efforts to support individuals in making informed career decisions. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Ohio University conducted a study analyzing data from the 2010-2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to explore the associations between workplace policies and employee substance use disorders in the United States. The study found that comprehensive substance use policies in the workplace were significantly associated with decreased substance use disorders across various employment sectors. The research suggests that implementing effective workplace substance use policies is crucial in preventing the development of employee substance use disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Georgia explored the relationship between anhedonia and emotional memory impairment in individuals with schizophrenia. The study involved 30 schizophrenia patients and 30 healthy controls who completed an eye-tracking task to assess memory for pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral stimuli. Results indicated that individuals with schizophrenia showed impaired recognition for pleasant stimuli, suggesting that anhedonia in schizophrenia may be associated with deficits in encoding positive stimuli. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the cognitive mechanisms underlying schizophrenia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Georgia explored the relationship between sex and psychopathology in children aged 9-12. The study utilized data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study and found that structural brain differences may account for some of the associations between sex and psychopathology, particularly externalizing behaviors. While the effects were small, the research suggests that certain brain regions may play a role in understanding sex differences in psychopathology. This peer-reviewed study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between brain structure and mental health outcomes in children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the U.S. National Poultry Research Center in Athens, Georgia, focused on understanding the prevalence and diversity of Campylobacter in pastured poultry flocks in the Southeastern United States. The research involved sampling 40 pastured poultry flocks from nine farms and isolating Campylobacter from various stages of the farm-to-fork continuum. The study found that Campylobacter prevalence and diversity were more influenced by farm location rather than the type of sample, highlighting the need for farm-specific mitigation strategies to ensure the safety of pasture-raised poultry products. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens examined the impact of feeding Tenebrio molitor larvae on their growth, nutritional profile, and safety when used to produce flour. The research found significant differences in the nutritional content, larval characteristics, and heavy metal content of the samples. The study highlights the importance of considering insect diet as a crucial factor in determining the quality and safety of raw materials used in food production. For more information, readers can refer to the original article published in Food Chemistry X. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Georgia explored the effects of manipulating feeding patterns in high-fat diet-fed rats on microbiota composition dynamics, inflammation, and gut-brain signaling. The research found that reducing meal frequency and snacking episodes, without changing total caloric intake, led to improvements in metabolic outcomes. By targeting snacking behaviors, the study suggests potential benefits for metabolic health, regardless of the energy content of the diet. The study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Georgia explores the impact of ghosting on individuals' psychological needs for belonging, self-esteem, meaningful existence, and control. The research suggests that the need for closure, which is the desire to avoid ambiguity, may influence intentions to ghost and reactions to being ghosted. While the need for closure may not significantly impact the decision to end a relationship through ghosting, it appears to play a role in amplifying both positive and negative experiences within relationships. The study was peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. [Extracted from the article]