1,389 results on '"Vilà, Montserrat"'
Search Results
202. Habitat Invasions by Alien Plants: A Quantitative Comparison among Mediterranean, Subcontinental and Oceanic Regions of Europe
- Author
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Chytrý, Milan, Maskell, Lindsay C., Pino, Joan, Pyšek, Petr, Vilà, Montserrat, Font, Xavier, and Smart, Simon M.
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- 2008
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203. Sensitivity of the Invasive Geophyte Oxalis pes-caprae to Nutrient Availability and Competition
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SALA, ANNA, VERDAGUER, DOLORS, and VILÀ, MONTSERRAT
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- 2007
204. CropPol: A dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination
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Allen‐Perkins, Alfonso, primary, Magrach, Ainhoa, additional, Dainese, Matteo, additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Kleijn, David, additional, Rader, Romina, additional, Reilly, James R., additional, Winfree, Rachael, additional, Lundin, Ola, additional, McGrady, Carley M., additional, Brittain, Claire, additional, Biddinger, David J., additional, Artz, Derek R., additional, Elle, Elizabeth, additional, Hoffman, George, additional, Ellis, James D., additional, Daniels, Jaret, additional, Gibbs, Jason, additional, Campbell, Joshua W., additional, Brokaw, Julia, additional, Wilson, Julianna K., additional, Mason, Keith, additional, Ward, Kimiora L., additional, Gundersen, Knute B., additional, Bobiwash, Kyle, additional, Gut, Larry, additional, Rowe, Logan M., additional, Boyle, Natalie K., additional, Williams, Neal M., additional, Joshi, Neelendra K., additional, Rothwell, Nikki, additional, Gillespie, Robert L., additional, Isaacs, Rufus, additional, Fleischer, Shelby J., additional, Peterson, Stephen S., additional, Rao, Sujaya, additional, Pitts‐Singer, Theresa L., additional, Fijen, Thijs, additional, Boreux, Virginie, additional, Rundlöf, Maj, additional, Viana, Blandina Felipe, additional, Klein, Alexandra‐Maria, additional, Smith, Henrik G., additional, Bommarco, Riccardo, additional, Carvalheiro, Luísa G., additional, Ricketts, Taylor H., additional, Ghazoul, Jaboury, additional, Krishnan, Smitha, additional, Benjamin, Faye E., additional, Loureiro, João, additional, Castro, Sílvia, additional, Raine, Nigel E., additional, de Groot, Gerard Arjen, additional, Horgan, Finbarr G., additional, Hipólito, Juliana, additional, Smagghe, Guy, additional, Meeus, Ivan, additional, Eeraerts, Maxime, additional, Potts, Simon G., additional, Kremen, Claire, additional, García, Daniel, additional, Miñarro, Marcos, additional, Crowder, David W., additional, Pisanty, Gideon, additional, Mandelik, Yael, additional, Vereecken, Nicolas J., additional, Leclercq, Nicolas, additional, Weekers, Timothy, additional, Lindstrom, Sandra A. M., additional, Stanley, Dara A., additional, Zaragoza‐Trello, Carlos, additional, Nicholson, Charlie C., additional, Scheper, Jeroen, additional, Rad, Carlos, additional, Marks, Evan A. N., additional, Mota, Lucie, additional, Danforth, Bryan, additional, Park, Mia, additional, Bezerra, Antônio Diego M., additional, Freitas, Breno M., additional, Mallinger, Rachel E., additional, Oliveira da Silva, Fabiana, additional, Willcox, Bryony, additional, Ramos, Davi L., additional, D. da Silva e Silva, Felipe, additional, Lázaro, Amparo, additional, Alomar, David, additional, González‐Estévez, Miguel A., additional, Taki, Hisatomo, additional, Cariveau, Daniel P., additional, Garratt, Michael P. D., additional, Nabaes Jodar, Diego N., additional, Stewart, Rebecca I. A., additional, Ariza, Daniel, additional, Pisman, Matti, additional, Lichtenberg, Elinor M., additional, Schüepp, Christof, additional, Herzog, Felix, additional, Entling, Martin H., additional, Dupont, Yoko L., additional, Michener, Charles D., additional, Daily, Gretchen C., additional, Ehrlich, Paul R., additional, Burns, Katherine L. W., additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, Robson, Andrew, additional, Howlett, Brad, additional, Blechschmidt, Leah, additional, Jauker, Frank, additional, Schwarzbach, Franziska, additional, Nesper, Maike, additional, Diekötter, Tim, additional, Wolters, Volkmar, additional, Castro, Helena, additional, Gaspar, Hugo, additional, Nault, Brian A., additional, Badenhausser, Isabelle, additional, Petersen, Jessica D., additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Bretagnolle, Vincent, additional, Willis Chan, D. Susan, additional, Chacoff, Natacha, additional, Andersson, Georg K. S., additional, Jha, Shalene, additional, Colville, Jonathan F., additional, Veldtman, Ruan, additional, Coutinho, Jeferson, additional, Bianchi, Felix J. J. A., additional, Sutter, Louis, additional, Albrecht, Matthias, additional, Jeanneret, Philippe, additional, Zou, Yi, additional, Averill, Anne L., additional, Saez, Agustin, additional, Sciligo, Amber R., additional, Vergara, Carlos H., additional, Bloom, Elias H., additional, Oeller, Elisabeth, additional, Badano, Ernesto I., additional, Loeb, Gregory M., additional, Grab, Heather, additional, Ekroos, Johan, additional, Gagic, Vesna, additional, Cunningham, Saul A., additional, Åström, Jens, additional, Cavigliasso, Pablo, additional, Trillo, Alejandro, additional, Classen, Alice, additional, Mauchline, Alice L., additional, Montero‐Castaño, Ana, additional, Wilby, Andrew, additional, Woodcock, Ben A., additional, Sidhu, C. Sheena, additional, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N., additional, Herrera, José M., additional, Otieno, Mark, additional, Gikungu, Mary W., additional, Cusser, Sarah J., additional, Nauss, Thomas, additional, Nilsson, Lovisa, additional, Knapp, Jessica, additional, Ortega‐Marcos, Jorge J., additional, González, José A., additional, Osborne, Juliet L., additional, Blanche, Rosalind, additional, Shaw, Rosalind F., additional, Hevia, Violeta, additional, Stout, Jane, additional, Arthur, Anthony D., additional, Blochtein, Betina, additional, Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka, additional, Li, Jin, additional, Mayfield, Margaret M., additional, Woyciechowski, Michał, additional, Nunes‐Silva, Patrícia, additional, Halinski de Oliveira, Rosana, additional, Henry, Steve, additional, Simmons, Benno I., additional, Dalsgaard, Bo, additional, Hansen, Katrine, additional, Sritongchuay, Tuanjit, additional, O'Reilly, Alison D., additional, Chamorro García, Fermín José, additional, Nates Parra, Guiomar, additional, Magalhães Pigozo, Camila, additional, and Bartomeus, Ignasi, additional
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- 2022
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205. Stopping Winter Flooding of Rice Fields to Control Invasive Snails Has no Effect on Waterbird Abundance at the Landscape Scale
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Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, primary, Vera, Pablo, additional, Gallardo, Belinda, additional, and Vilà, Montserrat, additional
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- 2022
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206. User Evaluation of 3D-Printed Personalized Saxophone Mouthpieces
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Ozdemir, Mehmet, primary, Pàmies-Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and Verlinden, Jouke, additional
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- 2022
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207. Investigating the cello position, bow motion and cellist posture using motion capture
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Scheiblauer, Anna, primary, Mayer, Alexander, additional, and Pàmies-Vilà, Montserrat, additional
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- 2022
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208. Demography of the Invasive Geophyte Oxalis pes-caprae Across a Mediterranean Island
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VILÀ, MONTSERRAT, BARTOMEUS, IGNASI, GIMENO, ISABEL, TRAVESET, ANNA, and MORAGUES, EVA
- Published
- 2006
209. Potential for Higher Invasiveness of the Alien Oxalis pes-caprae on Islands than on the Mainland
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Vilà, Montserrat and Gimeno, Isabel
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- 2006
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210. Evidence for the Enemy Release Hypothesis in Hypericum perforatum
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Vilà, Montserrat, Maron, John L., and Marco, Laia
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- 2005
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211. Doing Research Together: A Study on the Views of Advisors with Intellectual Disabilities and Non-Disabled Researchers Collaborating in Research
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Puyalto, Carol, Pallisera, Maria, Fullana, Judit, and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2016
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212. Functional assembly of grassland plant species in native communities in Spain and recipient communities in California.
- Author
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Galán Díaz, Javier, Vilà, Montserrat, Parker, Ingrid M., and de la Riva, Enrique G.
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COMMUNITIES , *PLANT species , *GRASSLAND plants , *BIOLOGICAL invasions , *PLANT invasions , *COEXISTENCE of species , *BIOLOGICAL evolution - Abstract
A major aim in invasion ecology is to understand the role of exotic species in plant communities. Whereas most studies have explored the traits of exotic species in the context of the introduced community, functional comparisons of entire assemblages of species in their native and introduced communities have rarely been analysed. Taking advantage of the unidirectional invasion of plant species of European origin (i.e. colonizers) into California, this study aims to investigate the relative importance of plant traits, environmental factors and invasion status in biological invasions.We compared the functional structure (i.e. trait composition and diversity) along resource availability gradients in recipient and native Mediterranean grassland communities in California and Spain, respectively. Traits were related to resource use in above‐ground and below‐ground organs and reproductive strategy. We also investigated how niche differences vary along environmental gradients between coexisting colonizer and native species assemblages within communities.There were clear differences in the functional structure of Mediterranean grassland communities between regions, which were associated with the resource availability gradient. Paradoxically, the most acquisitive communities occurred in resource‐poor sites, highlighting that rapid acquisition and use of resources permit species to cope with environmental stress through stress avoidance. In Spain, colonizer species had greater specific leaf area than non‐colonizers. Yet, differences between colonizer and non‐colonizer species in Spain for other traits were mostly absent and did not change along the gradient. This might be a result of the greater native species richness as a consequence of the agricultural practices that have taken place in Europe for millennia and reflect that the entire species pool of grasslands is adapted to agricultural landscapes. In comparison, in California, colonizer species were more acquisitive in their use of resources than natives under favourable conditions, but functionally converged in resource‐limited sites.Synthesis. These results underscore that the importance of niche differences between native and colonizer species as a community assembly mechanism is strongly subjected to the influence of habitat filtering. Trait comparisons are context dependent, and a correct interpretation of filtering processes in community assembly requires a regional perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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213. Biodiversity Correlates with Regional Patterns of Forest Litter Pools
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Vilà, Montserrat, Vayreda, Jordi, Gracia, Carles, and Ibáñez, Joan
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- 2004
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214. Risk analysis of potential invasive plants in Spain
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Andreu, Jara and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2010
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215. Responses of Mediterranean Plant Species to Different Fire Frequencies in Garraf Natural Park (Catalonia, Spain): Field Observations and Modelling Predictions
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Lloret, Francisco, Pausas, Juli G., and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2003
216. Seed Predation of Two Alien Opuntia Species Invading Mediterranean Communities
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Vilà, Montserrat and Gimeno, Isabel
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- 2003
217. Correction: Four priority areas to advance invasion science in the face of rapid environmental change
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Ricciardi, Anthony, primary, Iacarella, Josephine C., additional, Aldridge, David C., additional, Blackburn, Tim M., additional, Carlton, James T., additional, Catford, Jane A., additional, Dick, Jaimie T.A., additional, Hulme, Philip E., additional, Jeschke, Jonathan M., additional, Liebhold, Andrew M., additional, Lockwood, Julie L., additional, MacIsaac, Hugh J., additional, Meyerson, Laura A., additional, Pyšek, Petr, additional, Richardson, David M., additional, Ruiz, Gregory M., additional, Simberloff, Daniel, additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and Wardle, David A., additional
- Published
- 2021
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218. Supplementary material 1 from: Muñoz-Mas R, Carrete M, Castro-Díez P, Delibes-Mateos M, Jaques JA, López-Darias M, Nogales M, Pino J, Traveset A, Turon X, Vilà M, García-Berthou E (2021) Management of invasive alien species in Spain: a bibliometric review. NeoBiota 70: 123-150. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.68202
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Muñoz-Mas, Rafael, primary, Carrete, Martina, additional, Castro-Díez, Pilar, additional, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, additional, Jaques, Josep A., additional, López-Darias, Marta, additional, Nogales, Manuel, additional, Pino, Joan, additional, Traveset, Anna, additional, Turon, Xavier, additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and García-Berthou, Emili, additional
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- 2021
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219. Management of invasive alien species in Spain: A bibliometric review
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Muñoz-Mas, Rafael, primary, Carrete, Martina, additional, Castro-Díez, Pilar, additional, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, additional, Jaques, Josep A., additional, López-Darias, Marta, additional, Nogales, Manuel, additional, Pino, Joan, additional, Traveset, Anna, additional, Turon, Xavier, additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and García-Berthou, Emili, additional
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- 2021
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220. Supplementary material 2 from: Muñoz-Mas R, Carrete M, Castro-Díez P, Delibes-Mateos M, Jaques JA, López-Darias M, Nogales M, Pino J, Traveset A, Turon X, Vilà M, García-Berthou E (2021) Management of invasive alien species in Spain: a bibliometric review. NeoBiota 70: 123-150. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.68202
- Author
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Muñoz-Mas, Rafael, primary, Carrete, Martina, additional, Castro-Díez, Pilar, additional, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, additional, Jaques, Josep A., additional, López-Darias, Marta, additional, Nogales, Manuel, additional, Pino, Joan, additional, Traveset, Anna, additional, Turon, Xavier, additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and García-Berthou, Emili, additional
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- 2021
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221. Reproducible excitation of string instruments using a robotic arm
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Pàmies-Vilà, Montserrat, primary, Mayer, Alexander, additional, and Chatziioannou, Vasileios, additional
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- 2021
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222. No detectable impact of parasite-infected commercial bumblebees on wild bees in areas adjacent to greenhouses despite diet overlap
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Trillo, Alejandro, primary, Bartomeus, Ignasi, additional, Ortiz-Sánchez, F. Javier, additional, Belmonte, Jordina, additional, and Vilà, Montserrat, additional
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- 2021
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223. Correction to: More than “100 worst” alien species in Europe
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Nentwig, Wolfgang, Bacher, Sven, Kumschick, Sabrina, Pyšek, Petr, and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2018
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224. The generic impact scoring system (GISS): a standardized tool to quantify the impacts of alien species
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Nentwig, Wolfgang, Bacher, Sven, Pyšek, Petr, Vilà, Montserrat, and Kumschick, Sabrina
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- 2016
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225. Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities
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Walther, Gian-Reto, Roques, Alain, Hulme, Philip E., Sykes, Martin T., Pyšek, Petr, Kühn, Ingolf, Zobel, Martin, Bacher, Sven, Botta-Dukát, Zoltán, Bugmann, Harald, Czúcz, Bálint, Dauber, Jens, Hickler, Thomas, Jarošík, Vojtěch, Kenis, Marc, Klotz, Stefan, Minchin, Dan, Moora, Mari, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Ott, Jürgen, Panov, Vadim E., Reineking, Björn, Robinet, Christelle, Semenchenko, Vitaliy, Solarz, Wojciech, Thuiller, Wilfried, Vilà, Montserrat, Vohland, Katrin, and Settele, Josef
- Published
- 2009
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226. Plasma homovanillic acid in adolescents with bulimia nervosa
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Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Deulofeu, Ramón, Martínez-Mallen, Esteve, Baeza, Immaculada, Fernández, Lorena, Lázaro, Luisa, Toro, Josep, Vila, Montserrat, and Bernardo, Miquel
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- 2009
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227. Sprout Recruitment and Self-Thinning of Erica multiflora after Clipping
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Vilà, Montserrat and Terradas, Jaume
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- 1995
228. Effects of Nutrient Availability and Neighbours on Shoot Growth, Resprouting and Flowering of Erica multiflora
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Vilà, Montserrat and Terradas, Jaume
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- 1995
229. Effect of Local Competition on Resprouting of Arbutus unedo after Clipping
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Vilà, Montserrat, Weiner, Jacob, and Terradas, Jaume
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- 1994
230. Effects of Competition and Disturbance on the Resprouting Performance of the Mediterranean Shrub Erica multiflora L. (Ericaceae)
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Vila, Montserrat and Terradas, Jaume
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- 1995
231. Quantifying the landscape influence on plant invasions in Mediterranean coastal habitats
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González-Moreno, Pablo, Pino, Joan, Carreras, David, Basnou, Corina, Fernández-Rebollar, Iván, and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2013
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232. Landscape context modulates alien plant invasion in Mediterranean forest edges
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González-Moreno, Pablo, Pino, Joan, Gassó, Núria, and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2013
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233. Interaction between warming and landscape foraging resource availability on solitary bee reproduction
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Zaragoza‐Trello, Carlos, primary, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, and Bartomeus, Ignasi, additional
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- 2021
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234. Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis Neighbors on Resprouting of Erica multiflora Individuals
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Vilà, Montserrat, Stoll, Peter, and Weiner, Jacob
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- 1998
235. Fitness of invasive Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) hybrids in coastal California
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VILÀ, Montserrat and D'ANTONIO, Caria M.
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- 1998
236. Preliminary analysis of the naturalized flora of northern Africa
- Author
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Vilà, Montserrat, Meggaro, Youssef, and Weber, Ewald
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Invasive species ,Regional flora ,Origen de la flora al·lòctona ,Alien plants ,Distribució d'espècies ,Origin of aliens ,Nord d'Àfrica ,Espècies invasives ,Flora regional ,Plantes al·lòctones ,Northern Africa ,Species distribution - Abstract
There is an urgent need to list regional data on alien species diversity in order to explore worldwide patterns of species invasion. In this sense, developing countries have received little attention. We have characterized the alien flora of northern Africa with regard to the taxonomic composition, life history characteristics, geographic origin and habitats invaded. A total of 343 vascular plant species from 69 families non-native to the regions were found in the literature. Alien species richness ranged from 143 (Algeria) to 60 (Tunisia). Most of these were of Mediterranean and North American origin. Over 40% of the alien species were therophytes. Crop fields, dumps and wet areas such as fresh water streams were the habitats with the higest number of aliens. About 10 % of species in the alien flora are considered to be serious plant invaders in other places of the world. Among these species there are many shrubs and trees such as Acacia and Eucalyptus. The impact of these species must be surveyed in the field. Per tal d'establir patrons globals d'espècies invasives és necessari i urgent determinar la diversitat de la flora al·lòctona a escala regional. En aquest sentit els països en vies de desenvolupament han rebut poca atenció. Per aquest motiu, hem caracteritzat la flora natu-ralitzada dels països del nord d'Àfrica per conèixer la seva composició taxonòmica, el tipus de forma de vida, el seu origen geogràfic i els hàbitats que ocupen. Segons la recerca bibliogràfica feta hem trobat 343 plantes superiors repartides en 69 famílies. El nombre d'espècies per país va des de 143 (Algèria) a 60 (Tunícia). La major part d'aquestes espècies té un origen mediterrani o nordamericà. Un 40% de les espècies són teròfits. Els camps de conreu i els ambients humits són els hàbitats amb major nombre d'espècies al·lòctones. Un 10% d'aquestes espècies (ex. Acacia, Eucalyptus) són considerades espècies molt invasives en altres regions del món. L'impacte d'aquestes espècies s'hauria d'estimar directament al camp.
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- 2021
237. Viewing Emerging Human Infectious Epidemics through the Lens of Invasion Biology
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Vilà, Montserrat, Dunn, Alison M., Essl, Franz, Gómez-Díaz, Elena, Hulme, Philip E., Jeschke, Jonathan M., Nuñez, Martin A., Ostfeld, Richard S., Pauchard, Aníbal, Ricciardi, Anthony, and Gallardo, Belinda
- Subjects
Introduced species ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Biosecurity ,Immunology ,One Health - Abstract
Invasion biology examines species originated elsewhere and moved with the help of humans, and those species¿ impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. In a globalized world, the emergence and spread of many human infectious pathogens are quintessential biological invasion events. Some macroscopic invasive species themselves contribute to the emergence and transmission of human infectious agents. We review conceptual parallels and differences between human epidemics and biological invasions by animals and plants. Fundamental concepts in invasion biology regarding the interplay of propagule pressure, species traits, biotic interactions, eco-evolutionary experience, and ecosystem disturbances can help to explain transitions between stages of epidemic spread. As a result, many forecasting and management tools used to address epidemics could be applied to biological invasions and vice versa. Therefore, we advocate for increasing cross-fertilization between the two disciplines to improve prediction, prevention, treatment, and mitigation of invasive species and infectious disease outbreaks, including pandemics.
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- 2021
238. Efectos de la diversidad de especies en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas
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Vilà, Montserrat
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Diversidad de especies ,Species extinction ,Estabilidad del ecosistema ,Extinción de especies ,Ecosystem stability ,Exotic species ,Especies exóticas ,Species diversity - Abstract
En los últimos siglos, las actividades humanas han causado extinciones e introducciones de especies cuyas consecuencias ecológicas son difíciles de valorar. En este ensayo se mues-tran algunos ejemplos de las implicaciones que este fenómeno ha tenido en los procesos de los ecosistemas. También se discuten estudios referentes al efecto de la riqueza de las espe-cies. El impacto de la extinción e introducción de especies depende de su similitud con las otras especies de la comunidad. Los efectos serán mayores cuando las especies influyan en la disponibilidad y consumo de recursos y en el régimen de perturbación. Un mayor núme-ro de especies aumenta la eficiencia en el uso de recursos y además ofrece seguridad fren-te a cambios ambientales. During the last centuries, human activities have caused extinctions and introductions of spe-cies which ecological impacts are difficult to value. In this essay some examples of the effect of this phenomenon on ecosystem processes are shown. Some studies with regard to the effect of species richness are also discussed. The impact of species extinctions and intro-ductions depends on the similarity of these species with the others from the community. Effects will be greater when species influence resource availability and use, and disturban-ce regime. Species richness enhances resource use efficiency and offers insurance to envi-ronmental changes.
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- 2021
239. Guía documental y de recursos para el área de la lengua
- Author
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Bigas i Salvador, Montserrat and Vilà, Montserrat
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Llenguatge i llengües Bibliografia ,Educació primària - Abstract
Guía documental y de recursos relativos a la Educación Primaria en el área de Lengua y Lenguaje. Se diferencian textos de fundamentación teórica, de didáctica del área, y de recopilación de actividades y recursos.
- Published
- 2021
240. Informe elaborado desde la Plataforma Temática Interdisciplinar Salud Global/Global Health del CSIC
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Abellán García, Antonio, Aceituno Nieto, Pilar, Allende, Ana, Andrés, Alicia de, Arenillas de la Puente, Ana, Bartumeus, Frederic, Bastolla, Ugo, Benavides, Julio, Cabal, Belén, Castillo Belmonte, Ana Belén, Chica Lara, Antonio, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Coderch Negra, M. Luisa, Comas, Iñaki, Cuerdo-Vilches, Teresa, Damborenea, Juan de, Domingo-Calap, Pilar, Durán Heras, María Ángeles, Etxabe, Javier, Fernández, Adolfo, Fernández Sánchez, César, Fernández Morales, Isabel, Figueras Huerta, Antonio, Giménez Toledo, Elea, González-Pacanowska, D., Grau, Abel, Hendriks, Iris E., Juste, Javier, Lafuente, Antonio, Lloret Iglesias, Lara, López de Alda, Miren, Maira, Javier, Manrubia Cuevas, Susanna, Marco, María Pilar, Martí, Eugènia, Martínez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Minguillón, María Cruz, Montoya, María, Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria, Navas Martín, Miguel Ángel, Nogales, Aurora, Novoa, Beatriz, Oteiza San José, Ignacio, Pérez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen, Planas, Anna M., Postigo, Cristina, Prieto, Carlos, Pujol Rodríguez, Rogelio, Ramasco, José J., Ramiro Fariñas, Diego, Revuelta, Julia, Ribeiro Seijas, Ángela, García, Miriam R., Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Rodríguez-Tarduchy, Gemma, Rubio, Vicente, Mantecón, Ángel R., Sánchez Moragas, Gloria, Sanz-Aguilar, Ana, Vilà, Montserrat, Zúñiga Lucas, Sonia, Val, Margarita del, Mellado, Mario, Alcamí, Antonio, Benlloch Baviera, José María, Sánchez-Puelles, José María, and Marco, Jesús
- Abstract
Informe elaborado desde la Plataforma Temática Interdisciplinar Salud Global/Global Health del CSIC.-- Coordinadores: M.Victoria Moreno-Arribas y Jesús Marco de Lucas., La pandemia COVID-19, causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, se ha convertido durante este último año en una de las peores amenazas para la historia de la humanidad. Su impacto en todo el planeta ha planteado un desafío sin precedentes para la sociedad. El CSIC tomó la iniciativa en marzo de 2020 con el lanzamiento de la Plataforma Salud Global, orientada a buscar soluciones desde la ciencia ante la pandemia, y ha canalizado este esfuerzo contando desde el primer momento con el trabajo coordinado e ininterrumpido de nuestros investigadores y con el apoyo de la sociedad en su conjunto. La plataforma ha movilizado y coordina a más de 300 grupos de investigación de más de 90 centros del CSIC, en seis temáticas de trabajo, que tratan de cubrir con un enfoque interdisciplinar todos los aspectos de la pandemia: Prevención, Enfermedad, Contención y Diagnóstico, Tratamiento y Vacunas, Impacto social, y Comunicación. Gracias al apoyo recibido a través de nuestro ministerio, convocatorias y donaciones directas de entidades públicas y privadas, y de particulares, a quienes queremos agradecer la confianza depositada, el CSIC desarrolla más de 100 proyectos de investigación, que abarcan desde el desarrollo de antivirales, anticuerpos y antiinflamatorios, la monitorización de la transmisión, el estudio del genoma del virus y el impacto de las mutaciones, las características del microbioma intestinal y la genética de los pacientes, su respuesta inmune a la infección y a la vacunación, hasta la fabricación y puesta en el mercado de mascarillas, sistemas de diagnóstico y contención del virus, así como estudios realizados sobre la percepción social de las medidas, especialmente sobre el impacto en residencias de mayores. Los tres proyectos de desarrollo de vacunas que lidera el CSIC arrancaron también al comienzo de la pandemia, como una apuesta estratégica para demostrar la capacidad de desarrollar de principio a fin una vacuna propia en España. Los proyectos de investigación han dado lugar por el momento a más de 800 resultados de investigación, más de 150 artículos en revistas de alto impacto, más de 180 resultados de transferencia protegidos, un máster propio, así como numerosos informes y guías científicas, y múltiples acciones de comunicación, divulgación y educación. Este documento tiene como objetivo difundir desde un enfoque global las principales investigaciones a nivel mundial, y las respuestas y soluciones basadas en proyectos en los dominios en que los grupos de investigación del CSIC son expertos. En estos intensos meses de trabajo, la plataforma Salud Global se ha convertido en una estructura estable de cooperación científica dimensionada a las expectativas cambiantes que ha demandado esta brutal pandemia. Su consolidación, reforzando su estructura y mecanismos de coordinación, en particular el enlace con el sector clínico, nos prepara para hacer frente a los nuevos desafíos y oportunidades, y el desarrollo de iniciativas con empresas en nuestro país, tan necesario para configurar una respuesta ante esta y futuras pandemias., 1. ACTUACIONES EN PREVENCIÓN. 1.1. Modelos de predicción. 1.2. Origen y ecología del virus SARS-CoV-2, emergencia de nuevos virus. 1.3. Apps de seguimiento: Llegar a tiempo para frenar nuevos brotes. 1.4. Movilidad: incidencia y propagación de la enfermedad. 1.5. Proyectos en la temática PREVENCIÓN que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 2. ACTUACIONES SOBRE LA ENFERMEDAD Y LA CONEXIÓN CON LA CLÍNICA. 2.1. Entendiendo la enfermedad: dónde, cómo, cuándo y quién transmite el SARS-CoV-2. Presintomáticos, sintomáticos, y asintomáticos. Transmisión en personas asintomáticas. 2.2. Epidemiología genómica para rastrear la transmisión. 2.3. Genética del virus, evolución de la pandemia y respuesta ante la enfermedad. 2.4. Población infantil. COVID-19 y los niños. 2.5. Gravedad de la enfermedad. Factores de riesgo. Nuevos síntomas y secuelas. 2.6. Genética humana y otros factores en fase de estudio y su conexión con la gravedad de la enfermedad. 2.7. Inmunidad y respuesta inflamatoria ante el SARS-CoV-2. 2.8. Proyectos en la temática ENFERMEDAD que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 3. ACTUACIONES EN CONTENCIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO. 3.1. Conociendo cómo se trasmite el virus y los protocolos de desinfección. 3.2. Protección específica de las mucosas frente a la entrada del SARS-CoV-2. 3.3. Proyectos en la temática TRANSMISIÓN Y CONTENCIÓN que se desarrollan en el CSIC. 3.4. El papel del diagnóstico frente a la pandemia. 3.5. Proyectos en la temática DIAGNÓSTICO que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 4. ACTUACIONES EN TRATAMIENTO Y VACUNAS. 4.1. Tratamiento: el esfuerzo desde la investigación para curar la Covid-19. 4.2. Vacunas. 4.3. Proyectos en la temática TRATAMIENTO que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 5. IMPACTO GLOBAL DE LA PANDEMIA. 5.1. Residencias de ancianos. 5.2. Covid-19 y efectos en la salud mental. 5.3. Habitabilidad 5.4. El trabajo después de la COVID-19. 5.5. Publicación científica urgente: los cambios en la comunicación científica. 5.6. Proyectos en la temática IMPACTO GLOBAL que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 6. TRANSFERENCIA EN TIEMPOS COVID-19.-- 7. DIVULGACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN. 7.1. ExpoCovid, Exposición itinerante: ¿Qué sabemos hoy del SARS-CoV-2?
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- 2021
241. Association between Opuntia species invasion and changes in land-cover in the Mediterranean region
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Vilà, Montserrat and Pino i Vilalta, Joan
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Cactaceae ,Vegetació mediterrània ,Prickly-pear cacti ,Alien species ,Transformació de la terra ,GIS ,SIG ,Especies exóticas ,Opuntia stricta ,Espècies exòtiques ,Vegetación mediterránea ,Olivos centenarios ,Land transformation ,Oliveres centenàries ,Old olive groves ,Mediterranean vegetation ,Transformación de la tierra ,Nopal cactus ,Opuntia maxima - Abstract
In Mediterranean regions, biological invasions pose a major threat to the conservation of native species and the integrity of ecosystems. In addition, changes in land-cover are a widespread phenomenon in Mediterranean regions, where an increase in urban areas and major changes from agricultural abandonment to shrub encroachment and afforestation are occurring. However, the link between biological invasions and changes in land-cover has scarcely been analyzed. We conducted a regional survey of the distribution of the two alien prickly-pear cacti Opuntia maxima and O. stricta in Cap de Creus (Catalonia, Spain) and related patterns of invasion to spatially explicit data on land-cover/change from 1973 to 1993 to test the hypotheses that the two Opuntia species invade areas that have experienced large land-cover transformations. We found that Opuntia invasion is particularly high in shrublands and woodlands located near urban areas. O. maxima are over-represented in the shrublands and O. stricta in the woodlands that were former crops. Crop coverage has dropped by 71% in this 20-year period. This study highlights the role of past land-cover in understanding the present distribution of plant invasions.
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- 2021
242. Determinantes del impacto de los árboles exóticos en los servicios ecosistémicos: caracteres funcionales, filogenia y contexto climático
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Castro-Díez, Pilar, Romero, Alberto, Cruces, Paula, Alonso, Alvaro, Saldaña, Asunción, Granda, Elena, Molina-Venegas, Rafael, and Vilà, Montserrat
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- 2021
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243. Una visión global de la pandemia COVID-19: qué sabemos y qué estamos investigando desde el CSIC
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Abellán García, Antonio, Aceituno Nieto, Pilar, Allende, Ana, Andrés, Alicia De, Arenillas, Ana, Bartomeus, Frederic, Bastolla, Ugo, Benavides, Julio, Cabal, Belén, Castillo Belmonte, Ana Belén, Chica Lara, Antonio, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Coderch Negra, M. Luisa, Comas, Iñaki, Cuerdo-Vilches, Teresa, Damborenea, Juan De, Domingo-Calap, Pilar, Durán Heras, María Ángeles, Etxabe, Javier, Fernández, Adolfo, Fernández Sánchez, César, Fernández Morales, Isabel, Figueras Huerta, Antonio, Giménez Toledo, Elea, González-Pacanowska, D., Grau, Abel, Hendriks, Iris E., Juste, Javier, Lafuente, Antonio, Lloret Iglesias, Lara, López De Alda, Miren, Maira, Javier, Manrubia Cuevas, Susanna, Marco, María Pilar, Martí, Eugènia, Martínez Ruiz Del Arbol, P., Minguillón, María Cruz, Montoya, María, Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria, Navas Martín, Miguel Ángel, Nogales, Aurora, Novoa, Beatriz, Oteiza San José, Ignacio, Pérez De Arenaza Escribano, Carmen, Planas, Anna M., Postigo, Cristina, Prieto, C., Pujol Rodríguez, Rogelio, Ramasco, José J., Ramiro Fariñas, Diego, Revuelta, Julia, Ribeiro, Ángela, García, Miriam R., Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Rodríguez-Tarduchy, Gemma, Rubio, Vicente, Mantecón, Ángel R., Sánchez Moragas, Gloria, Sanz, Ana, Vilà, Montserrat, Zúñiga Lucas, Sonia, Val, Margarita Del, Mellado, Mario, Alcamí, Antonio, Benlloch Baviera, José María, Sánchez-Puelles, José María, and Marco, Jesús
- Abstract
Informe elaborado desde la Plataforma Temática Interdisciplinar Salud Global/Global Health del CSIC.-- Coordinadores: M.Victoria Moreno-Arribas y Jesús Marco de Lucas., La pandemia COVID-19, causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, se ha convertido durante este último año en una de las peores amenazas para la historia de la humanidad. Su impacto en todo el planeta ha planteado un desafío sin precedentes para la sociedad. El CSIC tomó la iniciativa en marzo de 2020 con el lanzamiento de la Plataforma Salud Global, orientada a buscar soluciones desde la ciencia ante la pandemia, y ha canalizado este esfuerzo contando desde el primer momento con el trabajo coordinado e ininterrumpido de nuestros investigadores y con el apoyo de la sociedad en su conjunto. La plataforma ha movilizado y coordina a más de 300 grupos de investigación de más de 90 centros del CSIC, en seis temáticas de trabajo, que tratan de cubrir con un enfoque interdisciplinar todos los aspectos de la pandemia: Prevención, Enfermedad, Contención y Diagnóstico, Tratamiento y Vacunas, Impacto social, y Comunicación. Gracias al apoyo recibido a través de nuestro ministerio, convocatorias y donaciones directas de entidades públicas y privadas, y de particulares, a quienes queremos agradecer la confianza depositada, el CSIC desarrolla más de 100 proyectos de investigación, que abarcan desde el desarrollo de antivirales, anticuerpos y antiinflamatorios, la monitorización de la transmisión, el estudio del genoma del virus y el impacto de las mutaciones, las características del microbioma intestinal y la genética de los pacientes, su respuesta inmune a la infección y a la vacunación, hasta la fabricación y puesta en el mercado de mascarillas, sistemas de diagnóstico y contención del virus, así como estudios realizados sobre la percepción social de las medidas, especialmente sobre el impacto en residencias de mayores. Los tres proyectos de desarrollo de vacunas que lidera el CSIC arrancaron también al comienzo de la pandemia, como una apuesta estratégica para demostrar la capacidad de desarrollar de principio a fin una vacuna propia en España. Los proyectos de investigación han dado lugar por el momento a más de 800 resultados de investigación, más de 150 artículos en revistas de alto impacto, más de 180 resultados de transferencia protegidos, un máster propio, así como numerosos informes y guías científicas, y múltiples acciones de comunicación, divulgación y educación. Este documento tiene como objetivo difundir desde un enfoque global las principales investigaciones a nivel mundial, y las respuestas y soluciones basadas en proyectos en los dominios en que los grupos de investigación del CSIC son expertos. En estos intensos meses de trabajo, la plataforma Salud Global se ha convertido en una estructura estable de cooperación científica dimensionada a las expectativas cambiantes que ha demandado esta brutal pandemia. Su consolidación, reforzando su estructura y mecanismos de coordinación, en particular el enlace con el sector clínico, nos prepara para hacer frente a los nuevos desafíos y oportunidades, y el desarrollo de iniciativas con empresas en nuestro país, tan necesario para configurar una respuesta ante esta y futuras pandemias., 1. ACTUACIONES EN PREVENCIÓN. 1.1. Modelos de predicción. 1.2. Origen y ecología del virus SARS-CoV-2, emergencia de nuevos virus. 1.3. Apps de seguimiento: Llegar a tiempo para frenar nuevos brotes. 1.4. Movilidad: incidencia y propagación de la enfermedad. 1.5. Proyectos en la temática PREVENCIÓN que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 2. ACTUACIONES SOBRE LA ENFERMEDAD Y LA CONEXIÓN CON LA CLÍNICA. 2.1. Entendiendo la enfermedad: dónde, cómo, cuándo y quién transmite el SARS-CoV-2. Presintomáticos, sintomáticos, y asintomáticos. Transmisión en personas asintomáticas. 2.2. Epidemiología genómica para rastrear la transmisión. 2.3. Genética del virus, evolución de la pandemia y respuesta ante la enfermedad. 2.4. Población infantil. COVID-19 y los niños. 2.5. Gravedad de la enfermedad. Factores de riesgo. Nuevos síntomas y secuelas. 2.6. Genética humana y otros factores en fase de estudio y su conexión con la gravedad de la enfermedad. 2.7. Inmunidad y respuesta inflamatoria ante el SARS-CoV-2. 2.8. Proyectos en la temática ENFERMEDAD que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 3. ACTUACIONES EN CONTENCIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO. 3.1. Conociendo cómo se trasmite el virus y los protocolos de desinfección. 3.2. Protección específica de las mucosas frente a la entrada del SARS-CoV-2. 3.3. Proyectos en la temática TRANSMISIÓN Y CONTENCIÓN que se desarrollan en el CSIC. 3.4. El papel del diagnóstico frente a la pandemia. 3.5. Proyectos en la temática DIAGNÓSTICO que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 4. ACTUACIONES EN TRATAMIENTO Y VACUNAS. 4.1. Tratamiento: el esfuerzo desde la investigación para curar la Covid-19. 4.2. Vacunas. 4.3. Proyectos en la temática TRATAMIENTO que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 5. IMPACTO GLOBAL DE LA PANDEMIA. 5.1. Residencias de ancianos. 5.2. Covid-19 y efectos en la salud mental. 5.3. Habitabilidad 5.4. El trabajo después de la COVID-19. 5.5. Publicación científica urgente: los cambios en la comunicación científica. 5.6. Proyectos en la temática IMPACTO GLOBAL que se desarrollan en el CSIC.-- 6. TRANSFERENCIA EN TIEMPOS COVID-19.-- 7. DIVULGACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN. 7.1. ExpoCovid, Exposición itinerante: ¿Qué sabemos hoy del SARS-CoV-2?
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- 2021
- Full Text
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244. Patrones de introducción deliberada, predicción de invasiones y análisis de impactos de especies de plantas ornamentales en España
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Vilà, Montserrat, Godoy del Olmo, Óscar, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Bayón Medrano, Álvaro, Vilà, Montserrat, Godoy del Olmo, Óscar, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, and Bayón Medrano, Álvaro
- Abstract
La introducción de especies no nativas invasoras es de gran preocupación en el contexto del cambio global debido a los impactos ambientales y socioeconómicos (por ejemplo, sobre la salud humana, sobre infraestructuras, sobre agricultura y silvicultura) que pueden causar. Para las especies de plantas no nativas, la introducción deliberada de ornamentales es una de las vías de entrada más importantes. En el proceso de intoducción de plantas ornamentales, los valores estéticos y de utilidad son muy relevantes para seleccionar ciertos rasgos, pero también hay características que pueden ser seleccionadas para hacer frente a las condiciones climáticas del área de plantación. Por lo tanto, para evitar la introducción y propagación de las especies ornamentales más dañinas es importante identificar las especies que pueden causar mayores impactos, así como sus rasgos biológicos en relación con las características geográficas y socioeconómicas de las ciudades en que están plantadas. En esta tesis, analizamos los rasgos morfológicos y funcionales asociados con el uso de plantas ornamentales no nativas. También hemos evaluado el potencial invasor de estas especies y los impactos que pueden causar. Con esta información presente, hemos establecido listas para la priorización de especies para el manejo, que tienen como objetivo establecer protocolos para prevenir invasiones biológicas. Las especies del estudio fueron 914 especies de plantas comerciales de 21 grandes viveros, y 474 especies de plantas leñosas de 46 parques y jardines urbanos de España. Como resultado principal de nuestra evaluación, hemos agrupado las especies en seis listas, de la siguiente manera: Listas de Prioridad. Compuestas por ocho especies invasoras reguladas, que no deberían venderse en viveros, cuatro de ellas plantadas de manera irregular en parques urbanos. Destacamos una especie, Ailanthus altissima, debido a que aparece en casi la mitad de los parques y está disponible en el comercio, pero también est, The introduction of non-native invasive species is of great concern in the context of global change because the environmental and socioeconomic impacts (e.g. on human health, on infrastructures, on agriculture and forestry) they can cause. For non-native plant species, the deliberate introduction of ornamentals is one of the most important pathways of entry. In the process of introduction ornamental plants, aesthetic and utility values are very relevant to select for certain traits, but there are also traits that might be selected to cope with the climatic conditions of the planting area. Therefore, to prevent the introduction and spread of the most harming ornamental species it is important to identify the species that might cause the greatest impacts as well as their biological traits in relation to geographical and socioeconomic characteristics of the towns where they are planted. In this thesis, we have analyzed the morphological and functional traits associated with the use of ornamental non-native plants. We have also assessed the invasive potential of these species and the impacts they might cause. With this information in hand, we have established lists for prioritizate of species for management which aim to establish protocols to prevent biological invasions. The species of study were 914 commercial plant species from 21 large nurseries, and 474 woody plant species from 46 urban parks and gardens in Spain. As the main result of our assessment, we have grouped the species in six lists as follow: Priority lists. Composed by eight invasive regulated species, that should not be sold by nurseries, four of them undudly planted in urban parks. We highlight one species, Ailanthus altissima, because it appears in almost half of the parks and is available in commerce, but is also regulated as invasive species by both the Spanish and European legislation. The presence of these species sold in nurseries or planted in urban parks indicates that the regulation is not bei
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- 2021
245. Community assembly of exotic plant species across Mediterranean regions
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Vilà, Montserrat, García de la Riva, Enrique, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Galán Díaz, Javier, Vilà, Montserrat, García de la Riva, Enrique, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, and Galán Díaz, Javier
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Invasions by plant species are an increasing threat which is reducing species diversity across regions, changing community composition and altering ecosystems functioning. While most investigations on impacts of exotic plants are conducted in their areas of introduction, the study of the assembly of exotic species in their native areas is emerging as a framework to better understand their roles in the invaded communities. In this regard, functional traits reflect the ecological strategy of plants and their interactions with coexistent species and the environment, therefore plant traits are a key tool to understand the rol of exotic plant species in the structure of their communities. One of the main objectives of this thesis is to identify the functional strategies of exotic species in invaded Mediterranean ecosystems and disentangle the rules that govern the assembly of invaded communities. For this, we analysed traits from several plant organs (i.e. leafs, seeds, roots) of 285 species from two vegetation types (woodlands and grasslands) at different spatial scales of resolution (i.e. Biome, environmental gradients, communities, plants). We used the Mediterranean biome as a study system because of the mostly unidirectional invasion of plants from the Mediterranean Basin to California, Chile, Australia and South Africa. Many exotic species were introduced with the arrival of the European settlers and their naturalisation was facilitated by the simultaneous intensification of agriculture and farming. Currently, these exotic species are locally very abundant and cause great impacts on the diversity and functioning of the invaded communities. We first investigated the assembly of exotic herbaceous species in their donor and recipient grassland communities in Spain and California, respectively. We found that exotic species were more abundant than other coexisting species in communities of both the donor and recipient regions (Chapter 1). The abundance of exotic species
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- 2021
246. Management of invasive alien species in Spain: a bibliometric review
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Generalitat de Catalunya, Agencia Estatal de Investigación. España, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Muñoz-Mas, Rafael, Carrete, Martina, Castro-Díez, Pilar, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, Jaques, Josep A., López-Darias, Marta, Nogales, Manuel, Pino, Joan, Traveset, Anna, Turon, Xavier, Vilà, Montserrat, García-Berthou, Emili, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Generalitat de Catalunya, Agencia Estatal de Investigación. España, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Muñoz-Mas, Rafael, Carrete, Martina, Castro-Díez, Pilar, Delibes-Mateos, Miguel, Jaques, Josep A., López-Darias, Marta, Nogales, Manuel, Pino, Joan, Traveset, Anna, Turon, Xavier, Vilà, Montserrat, and García-Berthou, Emili
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Scientific and grey literature on invasive alien species (IAS) is conditioned by social, economic and political priorities, editorial preferences and species and ecosystem characteristics. This leads to knowledge gaps and mismatches between scientific research interests and management needs. We reviewed the literature on IAS management in Spain found in Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Dialnet to identify key deficiencies and priority research areas. The collected literature was classified, employing features describing formal aspects and content. We used bibliometric and keyword co-occurrence network analyses to assess the relationship between features and reveal the existence of additional topics. Most of the compiled documents (n = 388) were focused on terrestrial ecosystems and inland waters, whereas marine and urban ecosystems were under-represented. The literature was largely generic and not species-specific, focusing on raising awareness and proposing changes on current regulation as prominent approaches to prevent further introductions. The compiled authors exhibited many clear publishing preferences (e.g. language or document type), but less regarding target taxa. In addition, there was a strong association between species and the different features considered, especially between the methodological approach (e.g. review, field experiment) and the primary emphasis of study (i.e. basic/theoretical, applied or interdisciplinary). This indicates that research on IAS has had a strong species-specific focus. References about terrestrial species focused mainly on vascular plants, whereas references about inland waters were mostly on fishes and the giant reed (Arundo donax), which has been managed with partial success. Animal culling and plant removal were the most frequent eradication and small-scale control treatments, whereas the documents addressing wider spatial scales were largely theoretical. Consequently, the success of described treatments was la
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- 2021
247. No detectable impact of parasite-infected commercial bumblebees on wild bees in areas adjacent to greenhouses despite diet overlap
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Trillo, Alejandro, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Ortiz Sánchez, F. J., Belmonte, Jordina, Vilà, Montserrat, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Trillo, Alejandro, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Ortiz Sánchez, F. J., Belmonte, Jordina, and Vilà, Montserrat
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Over two million commercial bumblebee colonies are used on an annual basis to pollinate around 20 crop types worldwide. Despite their use, especially with crops grown in greenhouses, there is mounting evidence that many individuals also forage outside of them. Hence, the use of commercial bumblebees poses a risk to wild pollinators, especially to those who share floral resources and pathogens. To date, however, there is little evidence about the impact of commercial bumblebees on pollinator communities in Europe. We surveyed the abundance of commercial Bombus terrestris and the prevalence of four of its parasites in natural areas at increasing distances from vegetable crops in Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, SE Spain), the most extensive greenhouse cultivation area in the world. We also estimated resource niche overlap (i.e., shared plants used) between commercial bumblebees and the native pollinator community. Finally, we explored whether the abundance and diversity of pollinators in natural habitats were influenced by agricultural expansion (i.e., distance to greenhouses) and bumblebee abundance. We found a sharp reduction in commercial bumblebee densities at increasing distances from greenhouses, with most bumblebees (95%) foraging within a radius of less than 200 m from them. However, these commercial bumblebees had high parasite prevalence (41% of individuals infected) of trypanosomatids, microsporidians and neogregarines. Moreover, their diet particularly overlapped with honeybees and large wild bees. Yet, pollinator density and diversity were not related to the distance from greenhouses or to bumblebee abundance. Although our results suggest that commercial bumblebees do not significantly harm wild pollinators, actions like preventing their escape from greenhouses, monitoring their health and optimising their use should be considered so as to minimise future risks.
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- 2021
248. Understanding the combined impacts of weeds and climate change on crops
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, National Science Foundation (NSF). United States, University of Michigan Graham Sustainability Institute, Vilà, Montserrat, Beaury, Evelyn M., Blumenthal, Dana M., Bradley, Bethany A., Early, Regan, Laginhas, Brittany B., Trillo, Alejandro, Ibáñez, Inés, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, National Science Foundation (NSF). United States, University of Michigan Graham Sustainability Institute, Vilà, Montserrat, Beaury, Evelyn M., Blumenthal, Dana M., Bradley, Bethany A., Early, Regan, Laginhas, Brittany B., Trillo, Alejandro, and Ibáñez, Inés
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Crops worldwide are simultaneously affected by weeds, which reduce yield, and by climate change, which can negatively or positively affect both crop and weed species. While the individual effects of environmental change and of weeds on crop yield have been assessed, the combined effects have not been broadly characterized. To explore the simultaneous impacts of weeds with changes in climate-related environmental conditions on future food production, we conducted a meta-analysis of 171 observations measuring the individual and combined effects of weeds and elevated CO2, drought or warming on 23 crop species. The combined effect of weeds and environmental change tended to be additive. On average, weeds reduced crop yield by 28%, a value that was not significantly different from the simultaneous effect of weeds and environmental change (27%), due to increased variability when acting together. The negative effect of weeds on crop yield was mitigated by elevated CO2 and warming, but added to the negative effect of drought. The impact of weeds with environmental change was also dependent on the photosynthetic pathway of the weed/crop pair and on crop identity. Native and non-native weeds had similarly negative effects on yield, with or without environmental change. Weed impact with environmental change was also independent of whether the crop was infested with a single or multiple weed species. Since weed impacts remain negative under environmental change, our results highlight the need to evaluate the efficacy of different weed management practices under climate change. Understanding that the effects of environmental change and weeds are, on average, additive brings us closer to developing useful forecasts of future crop performance.
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- 2021
249. CropPol: a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination
- Author
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Allen‐Perkins, Alfonso, Magrach, Ainhoa, Dainese, Matteo, Garibaldi, Lucas A., Kleijn, David, Rader, Romina, Reilly, James R., Winfree, Rachael, Lundin, Ola, McGrady, Carley M., Brittain, Claire, Biddinger, David J., Artz, Derek R., Elle, Elizabeth, Hoffman, George, Ellis, James D., Daniels, Jaret, Gibbs, Jason, Campbell, Joshua W., Brokaw, Julia, Wilson, Julianna K., Mason, Keith, Ward, Kimiora L., Gundersen, Knute B., Bobiwash, Kyle, Gut, Larry, Rowe, Logan M., Boyle, Natalie K., Williams, Neal M., Joshi, Neelendra K., Rothwell, Nikki, Gillespie, Robert L., Isaacs, Rufus, Fleischer, Shelby J., Peterson, Stephen S., Rao, Sujaya, Pitts‐Singer, Theresa L., Fijen, Thijs, Boreux, Virginie, Rundlöf, Maj, Viana, Blandina Felipe, Klein, Alexandra‐Maria, Smith, Henrik G., Bommarco, Riccardo, Carvalheiro, Luísa G., Ricketts, Taylor H., Ghazoul, Jaboury, Krishnan, Smitha, Benjamin, Faye E., Loureiro, João, Castro, Sílvia, Raine, Nigel E., Groot, Gerard Arjen, Horgan, Finbarr G., Hipólito, Juliana, Smagghe, Guy, Meeus, Ivan, Eeraerts, Maxime, Potts, Simon G., Kremen, Claire, García, Daniel, Miñarro, Marcos, Crowder, David W., Pisanty, Gideon, Mandelik, Yael, Vereecken, Nicolas J., Leclercq, Nicolas, Weekers, Timothy, Lindstrom, Sandra A.M., Stanley, Dara A., Zaragoza‐Trello, Carlos, Nicholson, Charlie C., Scheper, Jeroen, Rad, Carlos, Marks, Evan A.N., Mota, Lucie, Danforth, Bryan, Park, Mia, Bezerra, Antônio Diego M., Freitas, Breno M., Mallinger, Rachel E., Silva, Fabiana Oliveira, Willcox, Bryony, Ramos, Davi L., Silva e Silva, Felipe D., Lázaro, Amparo, Alomar, David, González‐Estévez, Miguel A., Taki, Hisatomo, Cariveau, Daniel P., Garratt, Michael P.D., Nabaes Jodar, Diego N., Stewart, Rebecca I.A., Ariza, Daniel, Pisman, Matti, Lichtenberg, Elinor M., Schüepp, Christof, Herzog, Felix, Entling, Martin H., Dupont, Yoko L., Michener, Charles D., Daily, Gretchen C., Ehrlich, Paul R., Burns, Katherine L.W., Vilà, Montserrat, Robson, Andrew, Howlett, Brad, Blechschmidt, Leah, Jauker, Frank, Schwarzbach, Franziska, Nesper, Maike, Diekötter, Tim, Wolters, Volkmar, Castro, Helena, Gaspar, Hugo, Nault, Brian A., Badenhausser, Isabelle, Petersen, Jessica D., Tscharntke, Teja, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Chan, D. Susan Willis, Chacoff, Natacha, Andersson, Georg K.S., Jha, Shalene, Colville, Jonathan F., Veldtman, Ruan, Coutinho, Jeferson, Bianchi, Felix J.J.A., Sutter, Louis, Albrecht, Matthias, Jeanneret, Philippe, Zou, Yi, Averill, Anne L., Saez, Agustin, Sciligo, Amber R., Vergara, Carlos H., Bloom, Elias H., Oeller, Elisabeth, Badano, Ernesto I., Loeb, Gregory M., Grab, Heather, Ekroos, Johan, Gagic, Vesna, Cunningham, Saul A., Åström, Jens, Cavigliasso, Pablo, Trillo, Alejandro, Classen, Alice, Mauchline, Alice L., Montero‐Castaño, Ana, Wilby, Andrew, Woodcock, Ben A., Sidhu, C. Sheena, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N., Herrera, José M., Otieno, Mark, Gikungu, Mary W., Cusser, Sarah J., Nauss, Thomas, Nilsson, Lovisa, Knapp, Jessica, Ortega‐Marcos, Jorge J., González, José A., Osborne, Juliet L., Blanche, Rosalind, Shaw, Rosalind F., Hevia, Violeta, Stout, Jane, Arthur, Anthony D., Blochtein, Betina, Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka, Li, Jin, Mayfield, Margaret M., Woyciechowski, Michał, Nunes‐Silva, Patrícia, Oliveira, Rosana Halinski, Henry, Steve, Simmons, Benno I., Dalsgaard, Bo, Hansen, Katrine, Sritongchuay, Tuanjit, O'Reilly, Alison D., García, Fermín José Chamorro, Parra, Guiomar Nates, Pigozo, Camila Magalhães, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Allen‐Perkins, Alfonso, Magrach, Ainhoa, Dainese, Matteo, Garibaldi, Lucas A., Kleijn, David, Rader, Romina, Reilly, James R., Winfree, Rachael, Lundin, Ola, McGrady, Carley M., Brittain, Claire, Biddinger, David J., Artz, Derek R., Elle, Elizabeth, Hoffman, George, Ellis, James D., Daniels, Jaret, Gibbs, Jason, Campbell, Joshua W., Brokaw, Julia, Wilson, Julianna K., Mason, Keith, Ward, Kimiora L., Gundersen, Knute B., Bobiwash, Kyle, Gut, Larry, Rowe, Logan M., Boyle, Natalie K., Williams, Neal M., Joshi, Neelendra K., Rothwell, Nikki, Gillespie, Robert L., Isaacs, Rufus, Fleischer, Shelby J., Peterson, Stephen S., Rao, Sujaya, Pitts‐Singer, Theresa L., Fijen, Thijs, Boreux, Virginie, Rundlöf, Maj, Viana, Blandina Felipe, Klein, Alexandra‐Maria, Smith, Henrik G., Bommarco, Riccardo, Carvalheiro, Luísa G., Ricketts, Taylor H., Ghazoul, Jaboury, Krishnan, Smitha, Benjamin, Faye E., Loureiro, João, Castro, Sílvia, Raine, Nigel E., Groot, Gerard Arjen, Horgan, Finbarr G., Hipólito, Juliana, Smagghe, Guy, Meeus, Ivan, Eeraerts, Maxime, Potts, Simon G., Kremen, Claire, García, Daniel, Miñarro, Marcos, Crowder, David W., Pisanty, Gideon, Mandelik, Yael, Vereecken, Nicolas J., Leclercq, Nicolas, Weekers, Timothy, Lindstrom, Sandra A.M., Stanley, Dara A., Zaragoza‐Trello, Carlos, Nicholson, Charlie C., Scheper, Jeroen, Rad, Carlos, Marks, Evan A.N., Mota, Lucie, Danforth, Bryan, Park, Mia, Bezerra, Antônio Diego M., Freitas, Breno M., Mallinger, Rachel E., Silva, Fabiana Oliveira, Willcox, Bryony, Ramos, Davi L., Silva e Silva, Felipe D., Lázaro, Amparo, Alomar, David, González‐Estévez, Miguel A., Taki, Hisatomo, Cariveau, Daniel P., Garratt, Michael P.D., Nabaes Jodar, Diego N., Stewart, Rebecca I.A., Ariza, Daniel, Pisman, Matti, Lichtenberg, Elinor M., Schüepp, Christof, Herzog, Felix, Entling, Martin H., Dupont, Yoko L., Michener, Charles D., Daily, Gretchen C., Ehrlich, Paul R., Burns, Katherine L.W., Vilà, Montserrat, Robson, Andrew, Howlett, Brad, Blechschmidt, Leah, Jauker, Frank, Schwarzbach, Franziska, Nesper, Maike, Diekötter, Tim, Wolters, Volkmar, Castro, Helena, Gaspar, Hugo, Nault, Brian A., Badenhausser, Isabelle, Petersen, Jessica D., Tscharntke, Teja, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Chan, D. Susan Willis, Chacoff, Natacha, Andersson, Georg K.S., Jha, Shalene, Colville, Jonathan F., Veldtman, Ruan, Coutinho, Jeferson, Bianchi, Felix J.J.A., Sutter, Louis, Albrecht, Matthias, Jeanneret, Philippe, Zou, Yi, Averill, Anne L., Saez, Agustin, Sciligo, Amber R., Vergara, Carlos H., Bloom, Elias H., Oeller, Elisabeth, Badano, Ernesto I., Loeb, Gregory M., Grab, Heather, Ekroos, Johan, Gagic, Vesna, Cunningham, Saul A., Åström, Jens, Cavigliasso, Pablo, Trillo, Alejandro, Classen, Alice, Mauchline, Alice L., Montero‐Castaño, Ana, Wilby, Andrew, Woodcock, Ben A., Sidhu, C. Sheena, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N., Herrera, José M., Otieno, Mark, Gikungu, Mary W., Cusser, Sarah J., Nauss, Thomas, Nilsson, Lovisa, Knapp, Jessica, Ortega‐Marcos, Jorge J., González, José A., Osborne, Juliet L., Blanche, Rosalind, Shaw, Rosalind F., Hevia, Violeta, Stout, Jane, Arthur, Anthony D., Blochtein, Betina, Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka, Li, Jin, Mayfield, Margaret M., Woyciechowski, Michał, Nunes‐Silva, Patrícia, Oliveira, Rosana Halinski, Henry, Steve, Simmons, Benno I., Dalsgaard, Bo, Hansen, Katrine, Sritongchuay, Tuanjit, O'Reilly, Alison D., García, Fermín José Chamorro, Parra, Guiomar Nates, Pigozo, Camila Magalhães, and Bartomeus, Ignasi
- Abstract
Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e. berry weight, number of fruits and kg per hectare, among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), Northern America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001-05 (21 studies), 2006-10 (40), 2011-15 (88), and 2016-20 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non-commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should
- Published
- 2021
250. Proportion of non-native plants in urban parks correlates with climate, socioeconomic factors and plant traits
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, Bayón, Álvaro, Godoy, Oscar, Maurel, Noëlie, van Kleunen, Mark, Vilà, Montserrat, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, Bayón, Álvaro, Godoy, Oscar, Maurel, Noëlie, van Kleunen, Mark, and Vilà, Montserrat
- Abstract
Urban parks and gardens provide cultural and aesthetic services critical for human well-being. Yet, they represent one of the main reasons for the intentional introduction of ornamental species, some of which can escape and establish in natural ecosystems. Besides aesthetic reasons, climate and socioeconomic factors can also modulate which species are planted in urban parks. Here, we evaluate the relationship between traits of 486 ornamental woody species from 46 Spanish urban parks and climatic and socioeconomic variables. We specifically assessed how plant traits, climatic, and socioeconomic factors are related to the proportion of non-native species and, among them, to the proportion of established non-native species in Spain. Overall, we found clear associations between species traits and climatic variables. Most notably, parks with warmer winters have more plant species with conspicuous flowers, whereas parks with colder winters and a more continental climate have more species with higher tolerances to cold and shade. Most of the species recorded in our study are non-native (82 %). Higher proportions of non-native species in urban parks were positively associated with towns with large size homes and inhabitants with higher median age but negatively related to parks with species with a higher hardiness-zone range. Moreover, a greater proportion of non-native species that can establish in the natural ecosystems was found in parks with lower continentality conditions. Our results show that Spanish urban parks have an overwhelming proportion of non-native woody species, some of which have the potential to establish, and that the variation in their proportions can be explained by climatic, and socioeconomic factors.
- Published
- 2021
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