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201. MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION USING A NOVEL APPROACH IN THE CLOUD

Author: V. Gayathri and S. Meena
Subjects: Authentication, Cloud computing security, business.industry, Computer science, Cloud computing, Information security, Multi-factor authentication, Computer security, computer.software_genre, Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol, Community cloud, business, Cloud storage, computer
Abstract: Cloud computing is a contemporary prototype to deliver services over the Internet. Cloud security is the most crucial issue in a cloud atmosphere either it is public cloud or community cloud. There is a vast scope to scrutinize data security enhancement in cloud storage. Authentication is anessential technology for information security, which is a mechanism to confirm proof of identities to obtain access of information in the system.Conventionally used authentication methods are rather securing data, but not smart enough and completely secured.In this paper, we have implemented a novel verification technique that associate with static username and password as a way in authentication followed by OTP based on the token generator method along with a digital signature and image captcha is an innovative factor to verify an each user. The solution aims at gaining confidentiality and integrity by making use of CP-ABHE (Ciphertext Policy-Attribute based Homomorphic Encryption algorithm) and user verification with Multi-Factor Authentication.Finally the efficiency of the system is examined with the help of the experimental results and discussions.
Published: 2017
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202. EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING APPROPRIATE BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES IN PREVENTION OF SORE NIPPLE AMONG PRIMI PARA MOTHERS

Author: K V Gayathri
Subjects: Nursing, business.industry, Sore nipple, Breastfeeding, Medicine, Video assisted, business
Published: 2017
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203. Sembu (Copper) Chatthu Mooligaigal – A Literature Review

Author: R. Pushpajothi, V. Gayathri, M. Subhathra, R. Aravinda Senbagaraman, V. Phuranee, and R. Devi
Subjects: Materials science, chemistry, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Copper
Published: 2017
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204. Optimization of copper(II) biosorption onto waste Gossypium hirsutum seed microwave-biochar using RSM

Author: N. Sivarajasekar, V. Gayathri, S. Sivapriya, T. Pradeepika, and Selvaraju Sivamani
Subjects: Materials science, Adsorption, Aqueous solution, chemistry, Correlation coefficient, Coefficient of variation, Biochar, Biosorption, chemistry.chemical_element, Copper, Microwave, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract: Biochar was prepared from waste Gossypium hirsutum seeds using microwave activation and were used as adsorbent for copper (II) removal from aqueous solution. The main and interactive properties of biochar dosage (1–3 g/L), initial copper (II) concentration (5–15 mg/ L), pH (2–12) and temperature (20–40°C) were examined using Box– Behnken surface methodology. The statistical analysis indicated good fit of the experimental data with correlation coefficient (R2=0.9997), F–value (3929.31), coefficient of variation (0.61), and adequate precision (200.89). Nonlinear optimization indicated that 100% removal of copper could be achievable at biochar dosage 2.1 g/L, initial copper concentration 10.72 mg/L, pH 8.2, and temperature 28.69°C.
Published: 2020
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205. Enhancing the sensitivity of transient gravitational wave searches with Gaussian Mixture Models

Author: Archana Pai, C. Messenger, Pranjal R. S, V. Gayathri, Ik Siong Heng, and Dixeena Lopez
Subjects: Physics, Noise (signal processing), Gravitational wave, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Mixture model, Signal, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Background noise, Search algorithm, Transient (oscillation), Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Algorithm, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract: Identifying the presence of a gravitational wave transient buried in non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise which can often contain spurious noise transients (glitches) is a very challenging task. For a given data set, transient gravitational wave searches produce a corresponding list of triggers that indicate the possible presence of a gravitational wave signal. These triggers are often the result of glitches mimicking gravitational wave signal characteristics. To distinguish glitches from genuine gravitational wave signals, search algorithms estimate a range of trigger attributes, with thresholds applied to these trigger properties to separate signal from noise. Here, we present the use of Gaussian mixture models, a supervised machine learning approach, as a means of modelling the multi-dimensional trigger attribute space. We demonstrate this approach by applying it to triggers from the coherent Waveburst search for generic bursts in LIGO O1 data. By building Gaussian mixture models for the signal and background noise attribute spaces, we show that we can significantly improve the sensitivity of the coherent Waveburst search and strongly suppress the impact of glitches and background noise, without the use of multiple search bins as employed by the original O1 search. We show that the detection probability is enhanced by a factor of 10, leading enhanced statistical significance for gravitational wave signals such as GW150914., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2020
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206. Observing an intermediate mass black hole GW190521 with minimal assumptions

Author: G. Vedovato, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, V. Gayathri, G. A. Prodi, Edoardo Milotti, Sergey Klimenko, Brendan O'Brien, C. Lazzaro, F. Salemi, Imre Bartos, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Szczepańczyk, Marek, Klimenko, Sergey, O’Brien, Brendan, Bartos, Imre, Gayathri, V., Mitselmakher, Guenakh, Prodi, Giovanni, Vedovato, Gabriele, Lazzaro, Claudia, Milotti, Edoardo, Salemi, Francesco, Drago, Marco, and Tiwari, Shubhanshu
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Gravitational waves, Unmodeled, Intermediate mass, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Binary number, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, LIGO, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Binary black hole, gravitational waves, Intermediate-mass black hole, Consistency (statistics), Search algorithm, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010306 general physics, Source model
Abstract: On May 21, 2019 Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors observed a gravitational-wave transient GW190521, the heaviest binary black-hole merger detected to date with the remnant mass of 142$\,$M$_\odot$ that was published recently. This observation is the first strong evidence for the existence of intermediate-mass black holes. The significance of this observation was determined by the coherent WaveBurst (cWB) - search algorithm, which identified GW190521 with minimal assumptions on its source model. In this paper, we demonstrate the capabilities of cWB to detect binary black holes without use of the signal templates, describe the details of the GW190521 detection and establish the consistency of the model-agnostic reconstruction of GW190521 by cWB with the theoretical waveform model of a binary black hole., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Published: 2020
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207. GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

Author: T. D. Abbott, A. Królak, E. A. Muñiz, M. C. Heintze, Benno Willke, L. Rei, L. McCuller, X. Liu, T. B. Littenberg, B. D'Angelo, B. Edelman, V. Gayathri, S. Di Pace, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, C. J. Moore, A. S. Sengupta, M. J. Yap, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, M. Fishbach, R. Benkel, P. Fulda, Antoine Heidmann, E. A. Chase, M. Bejger, S. Morisaki, F. Marion, K. Toland, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, J. B. Camp, R. Macas, D. Estevez, M. Gosselin, Y. K. Lecoeuche, F. Clara, R. G. Ormiston, R. Taylor, Y. Ma, D. Schaetzl, M. Phelps, N. Gohlke, G. Valdes, S. E. Dwyer, J. Blackman, M. Haney, Archisman Ghosh, Patrick Brady, T. J. Cullen, D. J. Vine, R. Passaquieti, C. Wong, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, N. Kijbunchoo, S. R. Thondapu, R. Chierici, A. Grimaldi, O. Durante, F. Meylahn, B. B. Lane, Carl-Johan Haster, C. Kimball, L. Rolland, Jade Powell, D. Mukherjee, D. J. Stops, V. Mangano, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, N. Man, F. J. Hayes, T. Dal Canton, H. K. Gulati, I. Magaña Hernandez, C. McIsaac, N. De Lillo, S. Banagiri, Sascha Husa, J. Li, A. K. Zadrożny, H. Estelles, S. Galaudage, A. M. Baer, P. Leaci, F. Feng, K. R. Corley, D. J. McManus, X. Li, H. Fong, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, A. Mullavey, D. Steinmeyer, C. Casentini, S. Anand, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Stefan Grimm, V. Kondrashov, O. A. Hannuksela, B. F. Neil, P. Weßels, J. A. Clark, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, R. M. Martin, A. Ananyeva, R. De Pietri, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, H. Qi, J. Calderón Bustillo, D. Lumaca, M. Walker, P. J. Veitch, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, Z. A. Warden, O. Palashov, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, S. G. Crowder, Jinsook Kim, D. C. Coyne, K. Mason, C. J. Perez, C. K. Cheong, M. Vasúth, Xin Chen, David A. Nichols, M. Mondin, S. Karki, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, J. C. Mills, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, Chang-Hwan Lee, D. E. Cohen, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, D. M. Wilken, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, S. Grunewald, T. Vo, F. Wellmann, T. Zhang, K. Merfeld, Thibaut Jacqmin, P. Kumar, R. D. Rodriguez-Soto, Doğa Veske, J. Feicht, C. Messick, M. Delfavero, G. Pagliaroli, A. K. Y. Li, Jonathan Cripe, M. De Laurentis, M. Fitz-Axen, A. Mhaske, R. Bork, M. Sakellariadou, Daniel E. Holz, M. Rizzo, A. Viceré, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, T. Mistry, G. Pratten, F. Vetrano, J. R. Smith, R. L. Savage, S. Khan, A. L. Stuver, G. Pillant, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, M. Davier, W. Parker, M. Favata, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, M. Fazio, K. Holt, A. S. Ubhi, N. Demos, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, T. Prestegard, P. J. Easter, L. M. DeMarchi, Chunglee Kim, O. J. Piccinni, A. Cirone, A. A. van Veggel, D. Barta, V. Bossilkov, H. Cao, P. Raffai, Francesco Pannarale, D. Meacher, A. Rocchi, S. Raja, Olivier Minazzoli, Eyal Schwartz, B. Goncharov, M. Razzano, B. Grace, E. Genin, S. M. Aronson, S. McCormick, Aldo Ejlli, Z. Yang, F. Bergamin, N. Mukund, D. Tsuna, Roger Jones, J.-D. Fournier, Eric Thrane, X. Fan, C. Michel, M. Kasprzack, Sarah Caudill, P. Hopkins, Francesco Chiadini, P. Charlton, F. Badaracco, J. G. Rollins, R. M. Magee, Haixing Miao, J. W. Westhouse, H. Ohta, F. Di Giovanni, J. Lee, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, D. Nothard, P. Barneo, N. Singh, Samuele Cortese, Haocun Yu, E. Z. Hamilton, Lisa Barsotti, A. P. Spencer, K. Chakravarti, D. D. Brown, E. Biggs, K. Barkett, R. S. Bankar, S. S. Eikenberry, Marica Valentini, T. Di Girolamo, D. H. Reitze, Y. Setyawati, Vicky Kalogera, O. Halim, M. Tonelli, G. González, J. H. Briggs, M. M. Fejer, Guoying Zhao, I. Cordero-Carrión, H. M. Lee, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, E. C. Ferreira, R. K. Lanza, J. D. Merritt, A. Masserot, F. Y. Khalili, J. Zweizig, K. Kawabe, Karan Jani, R. Shink, Gijs Nelemans, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, P. Booker, R. Bhandare, A. Bisht, V. Kringel, W. Kastaun, L. Yang, B. C. Pant, K. Ueno, Maximiliano Isi, C. G. Hoy, N. N. Janthalur, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, Peter Fritschel, P. Godwin, G. Oganesyan, T. A. Callister, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, K. W. Tsang, K. Siellez, J. H. Romie, I. Ferrante, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, D. Huet, B. D. Lackey, B. L. Swinkels, Z. Frei, T. R. Corbitt, P. Grassia, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, P. H. Nguyen, S. G. Rosofsky, W. M. Farr, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, C. J. Richardson, M. Agathos, V. Martinez, Soumen Roy, G. Greco, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Andrew Lundgren, W. S. Kim, J. Baird, Rana X. Adhikari, T. Tsutsui, F. Donovan, K. Y. Ng, Stephane Perries, A. Balsamo, S. Khadka, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, V. Dattilo, H. S. Cho, G. Moreno, A. Effler, R. DeSalvo, J. Petermann, H. Wittel, J. J. Oh, L. E. Sanchez, J. C. Barayoga, R. Cavalieri, J. Bosveld, Z. Zhou, K. Haughian, Antonio Marquina, Edoardo Milotti, E. Lalande, H. Radkins, S. M. Aston, B. Idzkowski, M. Canepa, T. A. Ferreira, E. M. Santos, W. Z. Korth, O. Schwarm, Geoffrey Lovelace, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, P. Rettegno, F. Baldaccini, A. Allocca, M. Nery, A. K. Srivastava, Enrico Calloni, V. Sordini, L. Salconi, D. V. Martynov, R. Goetz, G. S. Wallace, A. Singha, M. Croquette, G. Vedovato, Z. Doctor, J. Gniesmer, R. M. S. Schofield, M. Curylo, J. Jiang, S. Marsat, V. Hui, M. Drago, M. Cho, M. A. Page, Richard J. Oram, Samuel Deléglise, R. Huxford, K. Shukla, E. A. Trail, B. A. Boom, D. Sigg, P. Puppo, F. Cleva, C. Vorvick, J. Bartlett, P. W. F. Forsyth, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, S. Chung, Ellen S. Howell, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, T. B. Edo, A. Sharma, M. G. Benjamin, Parthanil Roy, F. Linde, Laura Cadonati, M. Zanolin, A. Perreca, S. D. Linker, J. C. Driggers, M. Zevin, S. M. Gaebel, S. R. Mohite, V. D'Emilio, R. Sturani, G. Riemenschneider, K. AultONeal, G. Venugopalan, I. Belahcene, David Keitel, Benjamin J. Owen, D. M. Wysocki, Andrew Mehta, J. F. J. van den Brand, I. A. O. MacMillan, S. Meshkov, N. Krupinski, J. S. Lange, B. E. Ewing, P. A. Altin, M. Stover, S. Miller, E. A. Huerta, K. Prasai, L. Cunningham, B. C. Barish, B. Sassolas, Yang Yang, F. Ohme, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Rakhmanov, V. Sipala, L. Naticchioni, R. P. Fisher, Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel, S. P. Vyatchanin, I. Khan, T. Dietrich, V. B. Adya, Tristan Briant, Chad Hanna, V. Tiwari, G. Carullo, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, J. Neilson, D. George, David J. Ottaway, A. Ain, L. Sun, M. Tápai, C. L. Romel, Fiodor Sorrentino, Y. Boetzel, Mark Hannam, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, A. Lartaux-Vollard, M. Pürrer, O. D. Aguiar, M. Tacca, P. Ehrens, Wolfango Plastino, Seog Oh, A. Cumming, M. Laxen, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, M. C. Díaz, K. Chatziioannou, F. Di Renzo, Suvadeep Bose, T. R. Saravanan, D. Rose, F. Garufi, R. Jaume, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, C. Di Giorgio, S. Caride, R. Gouaty, J. Hanks, S. E. Gossan, Carlos O. Lousto, H. Masalehdan, Salvatore Vitale, J. Zhang, L. F. Ortega, V. Srivastava, A. Strunk, M. Oliver, Surendra Nadh Somala, M. Fyffe, D. Bersanetti, C. North, R. Schnabel, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, S. J. Cooper, G. H. Ogin, James Whelan, H. Pan, D. Buskulic, A. V. Bhandari, C. Zhao, Alicia M. Sintes, R. Kashyap, Jishnu Suresh, B. L. Pearlstone, R. Fittipaldi, G. D. Meadors, S. W. Ballmer, J. Z. Wang, T. Souradeep, T. Hardwick, Junwei Cao, A. A. Ciobanu, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, B. Rajbhandari, P. Ajith, L. Zhang, T. Zelenova, C. De Rossi, C. Périgois, C. Whittle, M. Masso-Reid, Sheelu Abraham, E. Chassande-Mottin, S. A. Usman, D. Singh, M. Manske, R. A. Mercer, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, G. Gemme, T. D. Creighton, P. Jones, Leopoldo Milano, M. P. Ross, A. Parida, A. E. Pace, T. M. Evans, A. Bozzi, Sheila Rowan, S. Sunil, Giovanni Carapella, A. Corsi, M. Colleoni, A. Dasgupta, A. K. Prajapati, A. R. Wade, Rosa Poggiani, C. M. Mow-Lowry, A. Markowitz, J. A. Giaime, S. Soni, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, A. Lazzarini, F. Carbognani, C. Gray, T. Z. Summerscales, K. A. Thorne, S. Antier, M. Chan, E. Katsavounidis, S. J. Jadhav, S. C. Tait, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, S. H. Huttner, N. Arnaud, R. K. L. Lo, V. Sequino, C. Affeldt, J. D. Lough, J. Casanueva Diaz, S. B. Coughlin, M. MacInnis, E. Cesarini, P. Rapagnani, Colm Talbot, M. Colpi, R. Birney, Andreas Freise, Paul D. Lasky, Z. Márka, W. H. Wang, F. Travasso, R. L. Byer, C. Van Den Broeck, Y.-J. Huang, E. Sowell, G. Vajente, D. M. Macleod, Piotr Jaranowski, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Soma Mukherjee, J. R. Sanders, A. Aich, A. Gopakumar, David Coward, A. Miani, J. Castañeda, T. J. Hansen, P. Brockill, S. Sayah, V. V. Frolov, Tania Regimbau, A. J. Tanasijczuk, Sebastien Clesse, N. Bode, A. Macquet, Matthew Pitkin, T. Sadecki, J. M. Isac, M. C. Araya, H. S. Chen, T. G. F. Li, Michela Mapelli, C. Collins, S. Mastrogiovanni, S. Y. Hoback, N. Radulesco, L.-W. Wei, Shao-Jiang Wang, R. Bonnand, Zachariah B. Etienne, L. Kuo, Jennifer Watchi, S. A. Pai, H. Shen, Fausto Acernese, F. Muciaccia, C. Mishra, M. Cieślar, J. Warner, M. Granata, A. Perego, C. V. Kalaghatgi, D. DeBra, Eric B. Flynn, S. Biscoveanu, L. Xiao, A. Grant, M. Breschi, B. Gateley, Aaron Buikema, A. Lockwood, M. Mantovani, M. Lormand, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, E. Maynard, J. S. Areeda, R. De Rosa, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, A. L. James, G. Baltus, A. K. Divakarla, Santosh Roy, E. Maros, G. Pagano, Patrick Das Gupta, M. Eisenmann, G. L. Mansell, I. Di Palma, D. Pascucci, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, V. Pierro, M. Turconi, Srishti Tiwari, Q. Chu, D. L. Ferguson, F. Morawski, V. Frey, S. Leavey, C. Bradaschia, D. I. Jones, Shiuh Chao, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, Robert J. McCarthy, J. K. Blackburn, Linqing Wen, R. Bassiri, G. Koekoek, Daniele A. Steer, Hai-Ping Cheng, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Sanjeev Kumar, D. B. Kozak, Arunava Mukherjee, Y. Minenkov, G. Kuehn, L. K. Nuttall, G. Intini, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Trovato, R. K. Hasskew, G. Mitselmakher, J. Oberling, D. D'Urso, P. Thomas, David Jonathan Hofman, K. Agatsuma, S. Doravari, R. Coyne, L. Terkowski, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, D. Y. T. Pong, M. J. Cowart, E. Massera, C. A. Costa, V. Skliris, A. Schönbeck, J. C. Bayley, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, K. S. Phukon, L. Tsukada, P. Clearwater, S. Ponrathnam, Y. Asali, A. Iess, F. Robinet, L. Prokhorov, V. J. Roma, M. Standke, Edward Seidel, A. Kutynia, T. Etzel, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Giacomo Bruno, S. T. Countryman, José A. Font, D. Ugolini, J. Scott, J. Betzwieser, David H. Shoemaker, G. Dálya, J. D. Callaghan, Stuart Reid, A. C. Green, H. Rafferty, A. Samajdar, Steven D. Penn, H. J. Bulten, Jacob Scheuer, I. Michaloliakos, C. Horst, T. P. Downes, M. Pedraza, D. Passuello, C. Gier, P. Schale, J. W. Richardson, N. Koper, A. D. Viets, A. Sur, I. M. Romero-Shaw, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, R. Tso, S. J. Rowlinson, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, R. Cummings, W. G. Anderson, Y. Bouffanais, Rainer Weiss, M. Mehmet, Alberto Vecchio, M. Kovalam, L. Pinard, C. Di Fronzo, L. Kleybolte, L. Mereni, Patrick M. Koch, F. Ricci, Hang Yu, G. Bogaert, V. Savant, A. Pasqualetti, F. Martelli, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, M. Montani, M. Weinert, S. Ossokine, A. J. Weinstein, Surabhi Sachdev, R. Cotesta, M. Steinke, J. V. Van Heijningen, Harald Lück, E. Knyazev, D. Verkindt, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, S. Koley, O. S. Salafia, D. Jariwala, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, S. Vass, J. Healy, A. Torres-Forné, A. Singhal, G. Kang, A. F. Brooks, P. B. Covas, T. D. Knowles, David Blair, M. W. Coughlin, K. Haris, T. Huynh-Dinh, Y. Levin, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, Bernard F. Whiting, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, G. J. Kim, K. Rose, G. Raaijmakers, A. Gennai, J. L. Willis, Christopher P. L. Berry, T. Harder, E. K. Porter, A. J. Pedersen, Marco Cavaglia, Matthew Evans, C. C. Wipf, Sushanta K. Mitra, Stanislav Babak, A. Bramley, M. Merzougui, M. Shikauchi, R. C. Essick, C. Stachie, Subroto Mukherjee, Jürgen Heinze, Vivien Raymond, P. J. Sutton, E. Payne, D. Tao, S. Sudhagar, P. Dupej, Terry G. McRae, M. Constancio, M. Piendibene, R. Prasanna, P. Ciecielag, A. Chiummo, G. Bissenbayeva, G. S. Davies, Z. Tornasi, Astrid Lamberts, J. Junker, R. Frey, Lloyd Paul Aiello, L. E. H. Datrier, J. Brooks, A. S. Bell, B. Weaver, M. Romanelli, Anchal Gupta, S. Hild, Sourav Ghosh, E. Fenyvesi, Prafulla K. Panda, M. K. M. Bader, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, A. Nagar, K. D. Giardina, J. K. Wofford, Leo Singer, A. Brillet, O. Chaibi, G. M. Guidi, Aykutlu Dana, Robert Bruntz, S. Frasca, K. Lee, M. Brinkmann, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, Kai Staats, J. R. Palamos, M. Was, S. Katsanevas, M. M. Hanke, S. M. Scott, L. van der Schaaf, M. Chaturvedi, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, S. Ansoldi, Gregory M. Harry, E. Hennes, Nandita Khetan, H. Vocca, L. Errico, S. Vinciguerra, D. Stocks, A. Mishkin, Bruno Giacomazzo, Harald P. Pfeiffer, I. W. Martin, J. Hanson, G. Cella, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, David E. McClelland, S. V. Angelova, C. Nguyen, S. L. Danilishin, Safura Sharifi, Fabrice Matichard, H. Yamamoto, Rakesh Kumar, P. J. Quinonez, C. Messenger, M. Thomas, L. Wallace, K. Ryan, E. Schreiber, Lionel London, S. C. McGuire, R. Gustafson, V. Loriette, N. Leroy, D. Ganapathy, C. Cahillane, B. Bécsy, L. Conti, Archana Pai, A. Neunzert, Vivishek Sudhir, H. A. Gabbard, F. Paoletti, G. Guixé, G. Mendell, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, G. Eddolls, J. L. Wright, E. N. Tapia San Martin, A. Fernandez-Galiana, D. Beniwal, Richard J. Abbott, Abhirup Ghosh, K. Mogushi, F. Frasconi, J. D. Jones, L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani, V. Avendano, S. B. Anderson, P. J. King, P. Oppermann, J. S. Kissel, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, D. Laghi, K. E. Ramirez, Jocelyn Read, J. J. McCann, S. Brunett, S. ShyamSundar, S. P. Stevenson, P. Bacon, Sebastien Biscans, S. A. Nichols, Anindita Ganguly, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, T. J. Massinger, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, M. Barsuglia, Hyang Woon Lee, D. 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D., Oganesyan, G., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Olivetto, C., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Panda, P. K., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Payne, E., Pearlstone, B. L., Pechsiri, T. C., Pedersen, A. J., Pedraza, M., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perego, A., Perez, C. J., Périgois, C., Perreca, A., Perriès, S., Petermann, J., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Powell, J., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rafferty, H., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, Javed, Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rodriguez-Soto, R. D., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Rose, K., Rosińska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, P. K., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Santiago, K. A., Santos, E., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawant, D., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwarm, O., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Sharifi, S., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shikauchi, M., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shukla, K., Shyamsundar, S., Siellez, K., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, N., Singha, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Soni, S., Sorazu, B., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S., Stocks, D., Stops, D. J., Stover, M., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhagar, S., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Tapia, A., Tapia San Martin, E. N., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tinsman, C. L., Saravanan, T. R., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tosta e Melo, I., Töyrä, D., Trail, E. A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trudeau, R. J., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turconi, M., Ubhi, A. S., Udall, R., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warden, Z. A., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, C., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamamoto, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, IoP (FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Faculty of Science, Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Arene, M., Becsy, B., Calderon Bustillo, J., Castaneda, J., Cavaglia, M., Cerda-Duran, P., Cieslar, M., Cordero-Carrion, I., Dalya, G., D'Angelo, B., D'Antonio, S., Deleglise, S., D'Emilio, V., De Varona, O., Diaz, M. C., D'Urso, D., Fronze, G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Ghosh, A., Gonzalez, G., Guixe, G., Hubner, M. T., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Kefelian, F., Kim, C., Krolak, A., Kumar, R., Luck, H., Magana Hernandez, I., Magana-Sandoval, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Mukherjee, A., Muniz, E. A., O'Brien, B. D., Oram, R. J., O'Reilly, B., O'Shaughnessy, R., Perigois, C., Perries, S., Purrer, M., Rana, J., Rosinska, D., Roy, S., Schonbeck, A., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tapai, M., Torres-Forne, A., Tosta E Melo, I., Toyra, D., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Veggel, A. A., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Vivanco, F. H., Wessels, P., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, European Commission, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Subatomic Physics, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Gravitational wave detection, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Astronomical black holes, agn discs, Astrophysics, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, star-clusters, gravitational waves, black holes, gravitational waves, black holes, AGN DISCS, LIGO, Virgo, black hole, general relativity, gravitational wave, QC, QB, Physics, Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMS, PROGENITORS, COMPACT BINARIES, black hole: spin, PERTURBATIONS, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave detection, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, METALLICITY, mass: asymmetry, metallicity, data analysis method, General relativity, MERGERS, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, multipole, PREDICTIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, gravitational waves,black holes, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational waves, Theory of relativity, Binary black hole, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Astronomical black holes, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, numerical methods, ddc:530, STAR-CLUSTERS, 010306 general physics, numerical calculations, STFC, Astrophysique, Gravitational wave sources, Science & Technology, mass: solar, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, RCUK, black hole: mass, Mass ratio, EVOLUTION, gravitational radiation detector, Black hole, detector: sensitivity, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, relativity theory, gravitational radiation: emission, mass ratio, Multipole expansion, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
Abstract: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al., We report the observation of gravitational waves from a binary-black-hole coalescence during the first two weeks of LIGO’s and Virgo’s third observing run. The signal was recorded on April 12, 2019 at 05∶30∶44 UTC with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 19. The binary is different from observations during the first two observing runs most notably due to its asymmetric masses: a ∼30 M⊙ black hole merged with a ∼8M⊙ black hole companion. The more massive black hole rotated with a dimensionless spin magnitude between 0.22 and 0.60 (90% probability). Asymmetric systems are predicted to emit gravitational waves with stronger contributions from higher multipoles, and indeed we find strong evidence for gravitational radiation beyond the leading quadrupolar order in the observed signal. A suite of tests performed on GW190412 indicates consistency with Einstein’s general theory of relativity. While the mass ratio of this system differs from all previous detections, we show that it is consistent with the population model of stellar binary black holes inferred from the first two observing runs., The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciencia i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertees (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek–Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTPSAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authorsgratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN and CNRS for provision of computational resources.
Published: 2020
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208. Studies on ruthenium and rhodium complexes containing 6-pyridyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]-imidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline and catalytic transfer hydrogenation

Author: H. G. Bheemanna, K. S. Mamatha, M. N. Manjunatha, and V. Gayathri
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Formic acid, Quinazoline, chemistry.chemical_element, Halide, Molar conductivity, Methanol, Medicinal chemistry, Stoichiometry, Ruthenium, Rhodium
Abstract: Reactions of ruthenium(III) chloride and rhodium(III) halides with 6-pyridyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]-imidazo[1,2-C]quinazoline in stoichiometric amounts in methanol produced binuclear complexes of the compositions [RuCl2(μ− Cl) (N-N)]2 and [RhX3(N-N)]2. nH2O ( n = 0, X = Br or I; n = 1, X = Cl). [RhI3 (N-N)]2 was prepared by stirring a mixture of rhodium trichloride with fifteen fold excess of sodium iodide and the N-heterocycle in methanol. Rhodium halides in 2-methoxyethanol/alcohol reacted with (N-N) in presence of CO to produce complexes of the types [Rh(CO)2(N-N)]Cl and [Rh2Br2(CO)2(N-N)]. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductivity measurements, IR, electronic, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral studies and by mass spectra. Probable structures have been proposed for the complexes. The complex [RuCl2(μ− Cl)(N-N)]2 in DMF was found to reduce nitrocompouds to corresponding amines using formic acid as hydrogen donor.
Published: 2020
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209. Kinetics and thermodynamics of thermal inactivation of partially purified bacteriocin from Pseudomonas aeroginosa

Author: P. Muthukumaran, R. Janani, Selvaraju Sivamani, T. Pradeepika, S. Sivapriya, V. Gayathri, and N. Sivarajasekar
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Chromatography, Bacteriocin, chemistry, Strain (chemistry), Metabolite, Enthalpy, Kinetics, food and beverages, Fermentation, Activation energy, Entropy (order and disorder)
Abstract: Thermal kinetics of the antimicrobial metabolite relies on adequate degradation kinetic models to warrant food safety and quality. Thermal inactivation of bacteriocin is necessary for its use as natural biopreservatives in the food industry. In this work, the kinetics of thermal inactivation was studied for partially purified bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas aeroginosa isolated from fermented oats. Samples of bacteriocin were treated at temperature (45-65°C) at constant time of 80 min and different time (0-120 min) at constant temperature of 55°C. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for bacteriocin inactivation were calculated. The inactivation was found to follow first order kinetics with k values increase with increase in temperature. Half-life and death rate of the strain producing bacteriocin were also estimated. In addition, frequency factor, activation energy, enthalpy, entropy and Gibb's free energy were determined.
Published: 2020
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210. A Survey on Techniques for Prediction of Asthma

Author: G. V. Gayathri and S. C. Satapathy
Subjects: Artificial neural network, Computer science, business.industry, medicine.disease, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, respiratory tract diseases, Random forest, Support vector machine, Breathing tests, medicine, AdaBoost, Artificial intelligence, InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS, business, computer, Asthma
Abstract: Asthma is one of the common chronic diseases in children affecting more than 6 million, which is identified by inflammation in the airways which causes irritation in airflow. This paper helps to predict asthma-affected people using data mining classification techniques. Generally, asthma can be identified using certain types of breathing tests, and they are FEV1/FEC, FEF. In this paper, predictions are given based on the symptoms of the patient. Performing the tests on children could be difficult, so we use predictions on symptoms. Mostly, machine learning algorithms are there to predict asthma such as support vector machine, artificial neural networks, k-nearest neighborhood algorithms, AdaBoost and random forest algorithms. It comprises the analysis of various classification techniques, an asthma prediction. It analyzes the classification techniques used to identify the disease based on accuracy level.
Published: 2019
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211. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data

Author: P. G. Murray, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, J. R. Palamos, Michele Zanolin, D. B. Kozak, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, L. Xiao, D. Stocks, V. Kalogera, C. Vorvick, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, P. Weßels, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Steven Bloemen, Zhihui Du, Jonathan R. Gair, G. Ciani, N. A. Lockerbie, Carlos O. Lousto, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Jordan Camp, Rosa Poggiani, N. V. Keerthana, Marco Romanelli, V. Frey, A. K. Mehta, P. Fulda, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, S. Farinon, A. Pele, G. Koekoek, P. Raffai, A. J. Weinstein, M. Bawaj, J. Hanks, G. D. O'Dea, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Charalampos Markakis, Bruno Giacomazzo, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, J. Suresh, Maximiliano Isi, B. D. Lackey, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Samuele Cortese, M. Haney, B. L. Swinkels, M. Croquette, S. Sitmukhambetov, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, S. Penn, G. L. Mansell, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, F. Lin, Tania Regimbau, Piotr Jaranowski, S. B. Anderson, Archisman Ghosh, C. C. Yancey, L. K. Nuttall, O. Dorosh, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, Mairi Sakellariadou, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, F. Thies, G. Greco, D. Moraru, Gianpietro Cagnoli, A. C. Green, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, Tim Dietrich, Charlie Hoy, G. Rutins, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, K. W. Tsang, P. Booker, L. Trozzo, Albert Lazzarini, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. D. Booth, Giuseppe Intini, M. Landry, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, C. Austin, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, W. G. Anderson, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, A. Samajdar, M. Masso-Reid, J. Jiang, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, Sheelu Abraham, P. T.H. Pang, Fausto Acernese, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, A. Giazotto, V. Dattilo, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, G. Cella, K. Rao, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, D. M. Wilken, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, Chris A. Collins, R. Gray, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, J. Liu, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Jacob Scheuer, M. Rakhmanov, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, G. Pagano, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, M. Barsuglia, K. Chatziioannou, T. J. Shaffer, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, Kejia Lee, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, S. V. Angelova, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, M. Mantovani, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Debnandini Mukherjee, S. Doravari, G. Weldon, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, Sanjay Kumar, Jianfang Wang, T. P. Downes, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. K. Zadrożny, H. Estelles, G. Mo, V. Sequino, C. J. Richardson, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Yuri Levin, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, Rana X. Adhikari, F. Donovan, S. C. Tait, Alejandro Torres-Forné, K. Siellez, T. Etzel, A. Chiummo, A. Miller, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, A. Allocca, Hang Yu, S. Vass, P. Puppo, Zifan Zhou, N. Letendre, S. Mastrogiovanni, L. E. Sanchez, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, R. Coyne, P. Ciecielag, R. Kennedy, C. S. Unnikrishnan, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, David J. Ottaway, M. Tse, J. Derby, D. M. Macleod, K. A. Thorne, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, M. Brinkmann, D. Buskulic, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, L. Zhang, Fabrice Matichard, G. Giordano, J. H. Klika, O. Sauter, A. Cirone, Hyun Lee, Enrico Calloni, Eric B. Flynn, M. Pedraza, G. Traylor, B. Irwin, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. N. Leviton, S. Márka, D. Pascucci, S. Antier, Samaya Nissanke, B. K. Berger, P. J. Veitch, Geoffrey Lovelace, J. Neilson, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Luca Gammaitoni, J.-M. Isac, M. Chan, O. J. Piccinni, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, E. A. Huerta, B. Gateley, Nikhil Sarin, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, Thomas Corbitt, C. Bradaschia, Aaron Buikema, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, C. C. Wipf, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, Matthew Evans, E. K. Wessel, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, B. Patricelli, E. Capocasa, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, V. Tiwari, Lloyd Paul Aiello, N. V. Krishnendu, P. Kumar, C. Affeldt, N. Sennett, B. Lantz, F. Cavalier, R. Taylor, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, P. T. Baker, R. Goetz, J. Calderón Bustillo, P. A. Altin, E. J. King, H. Fong, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Bala R. Iyer, M. Merzougui, B. R. Hall, G. Vedovato, S. J. Cooper, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, B. C. Pant, C. Casentini, F. Robinet, E. Bonilla, Q. Chu, M. Bejger, M. Sieniawska, K. Mason, Brynmor Haskell, Tarun Souradeep, M. Yvert, R. M. S. Schofield, C. L. Romel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, M. J. Cowart, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, S. D'Antonio, A. L. Stuver, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, Gregorio Carullo, S. McCormick, A. Lartaux-Vollard, A. Ain, R. J. Trudeau, M. Oliver, W. Z. Korth, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, M. K. M. Bader, C. Fee, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, R. Inta, F. Marion, Frank Ohme, M. Tonelli, Benjamin J. Owen, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Fabio Marchesoni, Torrey Cullen, D. Tuyenbayev, T. Zhang, S. G. Gaonkar, Thibaut Jacqmin, G. Wang, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Klimenko, Suvadeep Bose, E. Cesarini, L. Naticchioni, R. Gouaty, E. C. Ferreira, Salvatore Vitale, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Sourav Ghosh, D. C. Vander-Hyde, A. Brillet, O. Chaibi, Imre Bartos, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, S. Hochheim, S. Frasca, S. Ponrathnam, S. Mitra, F. Garufi, M. Standke, D. J. McManus, Otto A. Hannuksela, C. I. Torrie, N. A. Robertson, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, L. Matone, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, M. C. Díaz, Z. Márka, N. Bode, David Jones, Kevin Barkett, S. A. Bilgili, S. Karki, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Jonathan Richardson, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, H. Qi, E. Coccia, L. Magaña Zertuche, C. J. Perez, S. Caride, Lili Yang, V. Germain, Antonios Kontos, A. L. Urban, B. D. O'Brien, A. Kumar, I. Dorrington, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, Marco Cavaglia, Surendra Nadh Somala, Y. K. Lecoeuche, D. Bersanetti, D. Ugolini, G. M. Harry, S. D. Linker, Tristan Briant, J. G. Bartlett, Haocun Yu, M. Saleem, P. Clearwater, Junwei Cao, C. Horst, Y. Boetzel, J.-D. Fournier, T. Sadecki, Philip F. Hopkins, L. Sun, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, M. E. Zucker, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, Kai Staats, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, L.-W. Wei, Shawn Rosofsky, I. Di Palma, W. A. Campbell, N. N. Janthalur, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, J. McIver, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, V. Kringel, R. Robie, W. Ren, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, Márton Tápai, Andrea Taracchini, David Jonathan Hofman, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, T. Di Girolamo, M. Lormand, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, M. B. Shaner, S. B. Coughlin, V. Fafone, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Alberto Vecchio, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, D. Y. T. Pong, Marek Szczepanczyk, G. M. Guidi, M. Kasprzack, E. Massera, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, R. De Rosa, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, Robert J. McCarthy, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, Ik Siong Heng, Linqing Wen, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Peter R. Saulson, Karsten Danzmann, Robert Stone, Hua Wang, M. Chaturvedi, R. Tso, Yu Wang, J. J. Bero, Mark A. Scheel, D. J. Stops, F. Clara, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, J. S. H. Lee, L. Mereni, Will M. Farr, Patrick M. Koch, M. Montani, A. Rüdiger, Irene Fiori, Andrew Lundgren, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, G. A. Prodi, A. R. Williamson, Tyson Littenberg, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, C. Messenger, S. Banagiri, Archana Pai, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, Liam Cunningham, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Eric Thrane, Z. Tornasi, Daniele A. Steer, T. D. Abbott, A. Kutynia, Ryan Lynch, K. L. Dooley, G. Gemme, C. Rajan, T. L. Lam, Tomasz Bulik, Terry G. McRae, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, Edward Seidel, F. Paoletti, S. Katsanevas, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Slawomir Gras, L. G. Prokhorov, Richard J. Oram, T. D. Creighton, J. Betzwieser, M. A. Aloy, S. Barnum, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Leopoldo Milano, S. W. S. Ng, Zoheyr Doctor, C. Michel, D. H. Shoemaker, S. Koley, James Healy, P. Brockill, François Bondu, L. Wallace, Madeline Wade, Antoine Heidmann, P. Leaci, Fangchen Feng, Marcus E. Lower, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, A. L. Miller, K. S. Karvinen, B. Pang, Hee-Suk Cho, A. K. Prajapati, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, G. D. Meadors, F. Badaracco, R. DeSalvo, K. Toland, Lisa Barsotti, A. R. Wade, L. E. H. Datrier, A. Królak, M. Vardaro, A. K. Lenon, R. Frey, Duncan Meacher, J. Woehler, D. Passuello, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, H. M. Lee, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, L. Rei, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, Xiaohui Fan, Denis Martynov, A. Viceré, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, Odylio D. Aguiar, Magnus Manske, F. Piergiovanni, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, I. Dave, T. Dal Canton, S. G. Crowder, J. Bosveld, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Anirban Dasgupta, S. Chung, A. Bisht, Milan Gupta, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, W. Katzman, M. Nery, Ettore Majorana, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, E. Maros, P. Astone, V. Kondrashov, A. A. Ciobanu, H. J. Bulten, N. Radulescu, Hartmut Grote, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, R. Quitzow-James, J. Worden, V. B. Adya, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, E. A. Quintero, Arunava Mukherjee, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Carl-Johan Haster, L. Glover, S. J. Jadhav, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, D. Sellers, G. Losurdo, S. Biscoveanu, Hongyu Shen, P. J. Sutton, G. Bogaert, Alyssa Garcia, José A. Font, N. Singh, M. Davier, M. J. Yap, J. S. Areeda, K. Bossie, L. Rolland, J. Meidam, R. Green, S. Hourihane, Fabrizio Barone, F. Y. Khalili, P. Couvares, Patrick Godwin, H. Khan, William Parker, Federico Ferrini, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, E. E. Cowan, V. Srivastava, A. Pisarski, M. Gosselin, A. Ramos-Buades, N. Man, S. L. Danilishin, Rory Smith, C. Adams, J. H. Romie, S. Privitera, Leo Tsukada, N. Leroy, M. Fays, E. Z. Hamilton, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, B. F. Whiting, Devon S. Johnson, K. Rose, K. Haughian, G. Valdes, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Avila-Alvarez, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, G. Kuehn, D. C. Coyne, K. Izumi, K. Gill, Riccardo Sturani, Neil J. Cornish, F. J. Raab, A. Di Lieto, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, Maya Fishbach, B. Bécsy, Alexander C. Jenkins, Y. Minenkov, J. C. Bayley, J. Casanueva Diaz, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, G. Moreno, A. Gennai, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, P. Schale, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, B. B. Lane, A. Markowitz, A. Hreibi, Laura Cadonati, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, V. Brisson, A. Trovato, G. Dálya, S. J. Chamberlin, Peter Aufmuth, Walter Winkler, C. Van Den Broeck, R. Gustafson, K. W. Chung, A. S. Markosyan, Angela Delli Paoli, S. E. Gossan, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Jonathan Cripe, N. Koper, S. G. Schwalbe, S. Kaufer, D. Talukder, M. Phelps, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, M. Was, S. Ascenzi, D. Hoak, Rebecca Fisher, László Á. Gergely, E. Sowell, L. Kleybolte, R. G. Ormiston, Rainer Weiss, V. Bossilkov, F. Ricci, A. Perreca, Patrick Brady, Daniel R. George, M. M. Hanke, J. V. Van Heijningen, Z. A. Warden, Harald Lück, D. Verkindt, M. Khursheed, Alessandro Bertolini, K. S. Phukon, J. Li, F. Brighenti, H. Vocca, J. L. Wright, Aniello Grado, Alessandra Corsi, Vivishek Sudhir, A. Macquet, Daichi Tsuna, I. Belahcene, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, E. Schreiber, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, E. K. Porter, P. B. Covas, D. B. Tanner, J. Eichholz, J. C. Barayoga, M. Cho, M. Hulko, David Blair, K. Mogushi, J. Zweizig, Richard J. Abbott, Leo Singer, J.-G. Ducoin, E. L. Merilh, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, Kevin M. Ryan, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, E. Cuoco, M. Fyffe, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, H. Y. Chia, Fl Linde, S. Di Pace, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, F. Magaña-Sandoval, F. Vetrano, Sebastian Steinlechner, P. J. King, P. Thomas, M. Arène, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, P. H. Nguyen, E. Genin, J. Zhang, M. Korobko, Antonio Marquina, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, O. Puncken, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Fiodor Sorrentino, K. Haris, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, F. Cipriano, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, T. A. Ferreira, D. W. Yeeles, Michael Thomas, K. D. Giardina, Lindsay DeMarchi, J. K. Wofford, A. Rocchi, K. A. Santiago, Ryan Magee, M. A. Page, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, M. F. Carney, C. De Rossi, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, J. Bidler, L. Sammut, Lionel London, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, M. Kinley-Hanlon, C. Whittle, J. S. Lange, C. Zhao, Alicia M. Sintes, Kun Li, S. M. Koehlenbeck, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Mishkin, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, L. Conti, J. Junker, D. Sentenac, E. J. Sanchez, V. V. Frolov, X. Liu, Harald P. Pfeiffer, A. Singhal, A. Malik, S. Gaudio, Alena Ananyeva, Rajesh Kumar, Stanislav Babak, M. Rizzo, I. W. Martin, M. Constancio, G. Cho, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, M. Agathos, H. Vahlbruch, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, H. Middleton, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, F. Frasconi, Moritz Mehmet, V. Avendano, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, F. Fidecaro, Nelson Christensen, K. E. Ramirez, H. N. Isa, D. Moffa, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, S. P. Stevenson, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, Kiran Prasai, Vuk Mandic, Marta Colleoni, J. A. Giaime, Y. M. Kim, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Maher Yazback, G. Pillant, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, R. Colgan, Karan Jani, R. Shink, E. Goetz, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, C. K. Cheong, M. Vasúth, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Achamveedu Gopakumar, M. De Laurentis, C-H. Lee, M. Muratore, M. C. Heintze, R. Cavalieri, L. E. Wade, Samuel Deléglise, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, A. Fernandez-Galiana, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, F. Travasso, David Coward, Mikhail L. Gorodetsky, R. Bonnand, S. Marsat, Mariana Fazio, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, N. Arnaud, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, P. J. Easter, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Paul D. Lasky, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, Shiuh Chao, T. Prestegard, M. C. Edwards, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arène, M, Arnaud, N, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Bécsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Booth, C, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderón Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglià, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerdá-Durán, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chatziioannou, K, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colgan, R, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Collins, C, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrión, I, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Dálya, G, Danilishin, S, D’Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Da Silva Costa, C, Datrier, L, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deléglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Díaz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorosh, O, Dorrington, I, Downes, T, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Garcia, A, García-Quirós, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, González, G, Gonzalez Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haskell, B, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Hourihane, S, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, Jani, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, A, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kéfélian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, J, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Królak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lower, M, Lück, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macquet, A, Magaña-Sandoval, F, Magaña Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Márka, S, Márka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muñiz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O’Brien, B, O’Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O’Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O’Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Prajapati, A, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Pürrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rose, K, Rosińska, D, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rüdiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, P, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schönbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Shao, L, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, D, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, 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Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, van Heijningen, J, van der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasúth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Viceré, A, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Weldon, G, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Weßels, P, Westhouse, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wimmer, M, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Worden, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yeeles, D, Yu, H, Yuen, S, Yvert, M, Zadrożny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, Pisarski, A, Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences 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- Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becsy, B., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. 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A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S. J., Jani, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jenkins, A. C., Jiang, J., Johnson, D. S., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kefelian, F., Keitel, D., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klika, J. 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Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Costa, Cfd, Daw, Ej, Deleglise, S, Diaz, Mc, Dooley, Kl, Downes, Tp, Driggers, Jc, Dwyer, Se, Edo, Tb, Edwards, Mc, Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, Rc, Etienne, Zb, Evans, Tm, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Fejer, Mm, Ferreira, Ec, Fisher, Rp, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frolov, Vv, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Grcia-Quiros, C, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Green, Ac, Gretarsson, Em, Guidi, Gm, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hanke, Mm, Hannam, Md, Hannuksela, Oa, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Heintze, Mc, Heptonstall, Aw, Holz, De, Howell, Ej, Huerta, Ea, Huttner, Sh, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Iyer, Br, Jenkins, Ac, Jones, Aw, Jonker, Rjg, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Adhikari, Rx, Aloy, Ma, Arene, M, Arun, Kg, Bilgili, Sa, Booth, Cd, Briggs, Jh, Campbell, Wa, Cheong, Ck, Ciobanu, Aa, Datrier, Leh, Demarchi, Lm, Ducoin, Jg, Easter, Pj, Ferreira, Ta, Fishner, Jm, Gulati, Hk, Hayes, Fj, Vivanco, Fh, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Hoy, Cg, Jadhav, Sj, Janthalur, Nn, Jones, Di, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Khalili, Fy, Khazanov, Ea, Kim, Jc, Kim, Ym, King, Ej, King, Pj, Klika, Jh, Knowles, Td, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Korth, Wz, Kozak, Db, Krolak, A, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lanza, Rk, Lasky, Pd, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lundgren, Ap, Macleod, Dm, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Mansell, Gl, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Massinger, Tj, Mccann, Jj, Mcclelland, De, Mcguire, Sc, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcwilliams, St, Meadors, Gd, Mehta, Ak, Mercer, Ra, Merilh, El, Meyers, Pm, Mikhailov, Ee, Miller, Al, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mohapatra, Srp, Moore, Cj, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Muniz, Ea, Murray, Pg, Nayak, Rk, Nelson, Tjn, 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Al, Summerscales, Tz, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tait, Sc, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Tasson, Jd, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Tringali, Mc, Tsang, Kw, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, van den Brand, Jfj, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van Der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vasuth, M, Veitch, Pj, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Wei, Lw, Weinstein, Aj, Wessel, Ek, Weels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Wilken, Dm, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Wimmer, Mh, Wipf, Cc, Wofford, Jk, Wright, Jl, Wysocki, Dm, Yancey, Cc, Yap, Mj, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Zadrozny, Ak, Zendri, Jp, Zhu, Xj, and Zucker, Me
Subjects: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Rotation, 01 natural sciences, rotation, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, continuous gravitational wave, LIGO, neutron star, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), media_common, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, Physics, astro-ph.HE, Physical Systems, Amplitude, General relativity, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave detection, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, continuous gravitational waves, Advanced LIGO, asymmetry, Gravitation, Neutron stars & pulsars, Frequency band, media_common.quotation_subject, gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, alternative theories of gravity, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Gravitational waves, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, gravitational radiation: frequency, STFC, gravitational waves,neutron stars, Gravitational wave sources, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Physical Systems, Neutron stars and pulsars, Gravitational wave detection, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, RCUK, Gravitational Wave Physics, Neutron star, Sky, Neutron stars and pulsars, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves (CWs), which can be produced by fast-spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the second observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors. We employ three different semi-coherent methods ($\textit{FrequencyHough}$, $\textit{SkyHough}$, and $\textit{Time-Domain $\mathcal{F}$-statistic}$) to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 20 to 1922 Hz and a first frequency derivative from $-1\times10^{-8}$ to $2\times10^{-9}$ Hz/s. None of these searches has found clear evidence for a CW signal, so we present upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude $h_0$ (the lowest upper limit on $h_0$ is $1.7\times10^{-25}$ in the 123-124 Hz region) and discuss the astrophysical implications of this result. This is the most sensitive search ever performed over the broad range of parameters explored in this study.
Published: 2019
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212. Recombinant Expression of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) from Artemia franciscana and Exploration of their In Vitro Chaperone Activity

Author: V., GAYATHRI
Subjects: Microbiology
Published: 2019

213. GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 Solar Mass Black Hole with a 2.6 Solar Mass Compact Object

Author: Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aich, A, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akcay, S, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Ansoldi, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arène, M, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Asali, Y, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baer, A, Baird, J, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Bals, A, Balsamo, A, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Bankar, D, Bankar, R, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Bécsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Benkel, R, Bentley, J, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bidler, J, Biggs, E, Bilenko, I, Billingsley, G, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bissenbayeva, G, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brito, R, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderón Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castañeda, J, Caudill, S, Cavaglià, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerdá-Durán, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chan, C, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chatziioannou, K, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieślar, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Collins, C, Colpi, M, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrión, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Curylo, M, Dal Canton, T, Dálya, G, Dana, A, Daneshgaran-Bajastani, L, D’Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D’Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davies, G, Davis, D, Daw, E, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deléglise, S, Delfavero, M, De Lillo, N, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, D’Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Díaz, M, Diaz-Ortiz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, T, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Durante, O, 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R. Johns, N. K. Johnson-McDaniel, A. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, J. D. Jones, P. Jones, R. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, J. Junker, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, S. J. Kapadia, S. Karki, R. Kashyap, M. Kasprzack, W. Kastaun, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, K. Kawabe, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, A. Keivani, R. Kennedy, J. S. Key, S. Khadka, F. Y. Khalili, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. A. Khan, E. A. Khazanov, N. Khetan, M. Khursheed, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, G. J. Kim, J. C. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y. -M. Kim, C. Kimball, P. J. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, L. Kleybolte, S. Klimenko, T. D. Knowles, E. Knyazev, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. Koekoek, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A. Kontos, N. Koper, M. Korobko, W. Z. Korth, M. Kovalam, D. B. Kozak, V. Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Królak, N. Krupinski, G. Kuehn, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, S. Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, B. D. Lackey, D. Laghi, E. Lalande, T. L. Lam, A. Lamberts, M. Landry, P. Landry, B. B. Lane, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, R. K. Lanza, I. La Rosa, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, Y. K. Lecoeuche, C. H. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. W. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, J. Lehmann, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, A. K. Y. Li, J. Li, K. li, T. G. F. Li, X. Li, F. Linde, S. D. Linker, J. N. Linley, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, X. Liu, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, R. K. L. Lo, A. Lockwood, L. T. London, A. Longo, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, C. O. Lousto, G. Lovelace, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, Y. Ma, R. Macas, S. Macfoy, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. A. O. MacMillan, A. Macquet, I. Magaña Hernandez, F. Magaña-Sandoval, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, A. Malik, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Mapelli, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, A. Marquina, S. Marsat, F. Martelli, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, V. Martinez, D. V. Martynov, H. Masalehdan, K. Mason, E. Massera, A. Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso-Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, F. Matichard, N. Mavalvala, E. Maynard, J. J. McCann, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, C. McIsaac, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, A. K. Mehta, E. Mejuto Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, K. Merfeld, E. L. Merilh, J. D. Merritt, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, F. Meylahn, A. Mhaske, A. Miani, H. Miao, I. Michaloliakos, C. Michel, H. Middleton, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. C. Mills, E. Milotti, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, A. Mishkin, C. Mishra, T. Mistry, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, G. Mo, K. Mogushi, S. R. P. Mohapatra, S. R. Mohite, M. Molina-Ruiz, M. Mondin, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, F. Morawski, G. Moreno, S. Morisaki, B. Mours, C. M. Mow-Lowry, S. Mozzon, F. Muciaccia, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, E. A. Muñiz, P. G. Murray, A. Nagar, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, B. F. Neil, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A. Neunzert, K. Y. Ng, S. Ng, C. Nguyen, P. Nguyen, D. Nichols, S. A. Nichols, S. Nissanke, F. Nocera, M. Noh, C. North, D. Nothard, L. K. Nuttall, J. Oberling, B. D. O’Brien, G. Oganesyan, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, H. Ohta, M. A. Okada, M. Oliver, C. Olivetto, P. Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. G. Ormiston, L. F. Ortega, R. O’Shaughnessy, S. Ossokine, C. Osthelder, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, M. A. Page, G. Pagliaroli, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, H. Pan, P. K. Panda, P. T. H. Pang, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, A. Parida, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, B. Patricelli, E. Payne, B. L. Pearlstone, T. C. Pechsiri, A. J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza, A. Pele, S. Penn, A. Perego, C. J. Perez, C. Périgois, A. Perreca, S. Perriès, J. Petermann, H. P. Pfeiffer, M. Phelps, K. S. Phukon, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, M. Piendibene, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, L. Pinard, I. M. Pinto, K. Piotrzkowski, M. Pirello, M. Pitkin, W. Plastino, R. Poggiani, D. Y. T. Pong, S. Ponrathnam, P. Popolizio, E. K. Porter, J. Powell, A. K. Prajapati, K. Prasai, R. Prasanna, G. Pratten, T. Prestegard, M. Principe, G. A. Prodi, L. Prokhorov, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, V. Quetschke, P. J. Quinonez, F. J. Raab, G. Raaijmakers, H. Radkins, N. Radulesco, P. Raffai, H. Rafferty, S. Raja, C. Rajan, B. Rajbhandari, M. Rakhmanov, K. E. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, Javed Rana, K. Rao, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D. H. Reitze, P. Rettegno, F. Ricci, C. J. Richardson, J. W. Richardson, P. M. Ricker, G. Riemenschneider, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, R. D. Rodriguez-Soto, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, V. J. Roma, M. Romanelli, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, I. M. Romero-Shaw, J. H. Romie, C. A. Rose, D. Rose, K. Rose, D. Rosińska, S. G. Rosofsky, M. P. Ross, S. Rowan, S. J. Rowlinson, P. K. Roy, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, P. Ruggi, G. Rutins, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, M. Sakellariadou, O. S. Salafia, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, E. J. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, J. R. Sanders, K. A. Santiago, E. Santos, N. Sarin, B. Sassolas, B. S. Sathyaprakash, O. Sauter, R. L. Savage, V. Savant, D. Sawant, S. Sayah, D. Schaetzl, P. Schale, M. Scheel, J. Scheuer, P. Schmidt, R. Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, O. Schwarm, E. Schwartz, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, E. Seidel, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, N. Sennett, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, A. Sergeev, Y. Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, T. Shaffer, M. S. Shahriar, A. Sharma, P. Sharma, P. Shawhan, H. Shen, M. Shikauchi, R. Shink, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Shoemaker, K. Shukla, S. ShyamSundar, K. Siellez, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, L. P. Singer, D. Singh, N. Singh, A. Singha, A. Singhal, A. M. Sintes, V. Sipala, V. Skliris, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, J. Smetana, J. R. Smith, R. J. E. Smith, S. Somala, E. J. Son, S. Soni, B. Sorazu, V. Sordini, F. Sorrentino, T. Souradeep, E. Sowell, A. P. Spencer, M. Spera, A. K. Srivastava, V. Srivastava, K. Staats, C. Stachie, M. Standke, D. A. Steer, J. Steinhoff, M. Steinke, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinlechner, D. Steinmeyer, S. Stevenson, D. Stocks, D. J. Stops, M. Stover, K. A. Strain, G. Stratta, A. Strunk, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, S. Sudhagar, V. Sudhir, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, S. Sunil, A. Sur, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, B. L. Swinkels, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Tacca, S. C. Tait, C. Talbot, A. J. Tanasijczuk, D. B. Tanner, D. Tao, M. Tápai, A. Tapia, E. N. Tapia San Martin, J. D. Tasson, R. Taylor, R. Tenorio, L. Terkowski, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, M. Thomas, P. Thomas, J. E. Thompson, S. R. Thondapu, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, C. L. Tinsman, T. R. Saravanan, Shubhanshu Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tiwari, K. Toland, M. Tonelli, Z. Tornasi, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, I. Tosta e Melo, D. Töyrä, E. A. Trail, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, M. C. Tringali, A. Tripathee, A. Trovato, R. J. Trudeau, K. W. Tsang, M. Tse, R. Tso, L. Tsukada, D. Tsuna, T. Tsutsui, M. Turconi, A. S. Ubhi, K. Ueno, D. Ugolini, C. S. Unnikrishnan, A. L. Urban, S. A. Usman, A. C. Utina, H. Vahlbruch, G. Vajente, G. Valdes, M. Valentini, N. van Bakel, M. van Beuzekom, J. F. J. van den Brand, C. Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander-Hyde, L. van der Schaaf, J. V. Van Heijningen, A. A. van Veggel, M. Vardaro, V. Varma, S. Vass, M. Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, D. Verkindt, D. Veske, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, A. D. Viets, S. Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J. -Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, G. S. Wallace, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, J. Z. Wang, S. Wang, W. H. Wang, R. L. Ward, Z. A. Warden, J. Warner, M. Was, J. Watchi, B. Weaver, L. -W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, F. Wellmann, L. Wen, P. Weßels, J. W. Westhouse, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D. M. Wilken, D. Williams, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. K. Wofford, C. Wong, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D. M. Wysocki, L. Xiao, H. Yamamoto, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, D. W. Yeeles, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, S. H. R. Yuen, A. K. Zadrożny, A. Zadrożny, M. Zanolin, T. Zelenova, J. -P. Zendri, M. Zevin, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, T. Zhang, C. Zhao, G. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, X. J. Zhu, A. B. Zimmerman, M. E. Zucker, and J. Zweizig
Abstract: We report the observation of a compact binary coalescence involving a 22.2-24.3 M-circle dot black hole and a compact object with a mass of 2.50-2.67 M-circle dot (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal, GW190814, was observed during LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run on 2019 August 14 at 21:10:39 UTC and has a signal-to-noise ratio of 25 in the three-detector network. The source was localized to 18.5 deg(2) at a distance of 241(-41)(+45) Mpc; no electromagnetic counterpart has been confirmed to date. The source has the most unequal mass ratio yet measured with gravitational waves, 0.112(-0.009)(+0.008), and its secondary component is either the lightest black hole or the heaviest neutron star ever discovered in a double compact-object system. The dimensionless spin of the primary black hole is tightly constrained to <= 0.07. Tests of general relativity reveal no measurable deviations from the theory, and its prediction of higher-multipole emission is confirmed at high confidence. We estimate a merger rate density of 1-23 Gpc(-3) yr(-1) for the new class of binary coalescence sources that GW190814 represents. Astrophysical models predict that binaries with mass ratios similar to this event can form through several channels, but are unlikely to have formed in globular clusters. However, the combination of mass ratio, component masses, and the inferred merger rate for this event challenges all current models of the formation and mass distribution of compact-object binaries.
Published: 2020

214. Improved Cost Effective IoT Based Coal Mining Safety System

Author: S Gowshikha, K V Gayathri, P Jayarajan, and N Harini
Subjects: History, business.industry, Computer science, Coal mining, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS, Process engineering, business, Internet of Things, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: In recent years there are lot of life risk occurs to skilled labors in coal mines which requires an advancement in coal mining safety system. In order to improve this current scenario, An IOT based coal mining safety system is proposed. Proposed system is implemented using IOT module to monitor and control various parameters in the coal mines such as leakage of gas, earthquake, water level and Fire ignition detection in the coal mine. All these sensors are intergrated with microcontroller and placed in different parts of coal mines. In case of any uncertainties then buzzer will alert, then the notification is sent to the serial monitor and to the authorized person. This system enhances the safety and improved working conditions of labours in coal mining system.
Published: 2021
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215. ENZYME ACTIVITY PROFILING OF EXO -β-1,4- GLUCANASE, ENDO-β-1,3- GLUCANASE AND PROTEASE IN STREPTOMYCES SPECIES FROM HIGHLAND, MIDLAND AND LOWLAND AREAS OF KERALA, INDIA

Author: PradeepN. S, V Gayathri, LekshmiK. Edison, and ReshmaR. Anilkumar
Subjects: Protease, Biochemistry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine, biology.protein, Biology, Glucanase, Enzyme assay, Streptomyces species
Published: 2017
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216. Purification of water contaminated with traces of Rhodamine B dye by microwave-assisted, oxidant-induced and zinc oxide catalysed advanced oxidation process

Author: E. P. Yesodharan, P. V. Gayathri, and Suguna Yesodharan
Subjects: Radical, Advanced oxidation process, Inorganic chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Zinc, Mineralization (soil science), 010501 environmental sciences, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Rhodamine B, Degradation (geology), Water treatment, 0210 nano-technology, Hydrogen peroxide, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Published: 2017
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217. Encapsulation of Cu(II)[2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole]2 within zeolite nano-cavity: Structural properties and its catalytic activity towards phenol and styrene oxidation

Author: V. Gayathri and E.R. Shilpa
Subjects: Thermogravimetric analysis, Process Chemistry and Technology, Inorganic chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Photochemistry, 01 natural sciences, Pollution, Redox, 0104 chemical sciences, Styrene, Catalysis, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous), Solvent effects, Cyclic voltammetry, 0210 nano-technology, Selectivity, Waste Management and Disposal, BET theory
Abstract: The Cu(opbmzl)2 [ohpbmzl = 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole] was encapsulated within the super-cage of zeolite-Na-Y through a facile ligand approach and characterized by various analytical techniques such as elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission, FT-IR, UV–vis-DRS and EPR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), BET surface area measurements, pore volume by Horvath-Kawazoe (HK) method and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The shifting of the absorption bands and changes in redox properties of intra-zeolite complex compared to non-encapsulated complex implicated that the zeolite matrix remarkably influenced the structure-electronic properties. The peak potentials of Cu(opbmzl)2-Y in cyclic voltammogram were independent of scan rates, further corroborating the intrazeolite mechanism for electron-transfer-pathway in the zeolite-Y. The catalytic activity of Cu-Y, non-encapsulated and encapsulated complex was evaluated for phenol and styrene oxidation. As very low selectivity and formation of tarry products (for phenol oxidation) prevailed with t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), H2O2 was reported to be the reasonable oxidant for the probe reactions. The influence of reaction parameters such as catalyst dosage, substrate concentration, substrate: H2O2 mole-ratio, temperature, time and solvent effects were investigated in detail. All the reaction parameters investigated were very crucial in tuning the product selectivity and conversion efficiency. The encapsulated complex exhibited better catalytic activity and selectivity than the non-encapsulated complex for the probe reactions, associated with exceptional structural stability during the recycling process. From the results, it was derived that the reactions proceeded without the involvement of free radicals and the probable mechanistic pathways based on the intermediate complexes associated with Cu-O species were proposed tentatively.
Published: 2016
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218. Preparation of Antibacterial Herbal Mouthwash against Oral Pathogens

Author: J. Nasreen Banu and V. Gayathri
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, business
Published: 2016
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219. A Study on Bacterial Flora on the Finger printing Surface of the Biometric Devices at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Author: S. Nirupa, V. Gayathri, and Priyadarshini Shanmugam
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Flora, Biometrics, business.industry, 030106 microbiology, medicine, Medical emergency, Tertiary care hospital, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2016
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220. Zeolite-Y encapsulated VO[2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole] complex: investigation of its catalytic activity towards oxidation of organic substrates

Author: E. R. Shilpa, V. Gayathri, and G. K. Kiran
Subjects: Thermogravimetric analysis, Benzimidazole, Cyclohexane, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Catalysis, Styrene, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mechanics of Materials, Organic chemistry, General Materials Science, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Cyclic voltammetry, Acetonitrile, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract: Zeolite-Y encapsulated VO(IV)2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole (ohpbmzl) was synthesized by flexible ligand approach and characterized using various physico-chemical techniques such as elemental analysis, XRD, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–vis-diffuse reflectance and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, BET surface area and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Based on the results a square pyramidal structure was suggested for the encapsulated complex. Shift in UV absorbance to higher wavelength and variations in the redox potential values compared to the non-encapsulated complex in CV confirmed the successful encapsulation of the complex in the zeolite matrix. The catalytic efficacy was investigated towards oxidation of phenol, styrene, cyclohexane and ethyl benzene in acetonitrile using H2O2 as oxidant. Influence of reaction parameters like catalyst and substrate concentration, substrate/H2O2 molar ratio, and temperature were investigated to optimize the reaction conditions for maximum substrate conversion and selectivity towards desired products using the encapsulated complex. The catalytic activity was compared with vanadyl exchanged zeolite-Y (VO-Y) and non-encapsulated complex. The encapsulated complex retained its stability up to 3 runs as confirmed by recycling studies. Mechanistic pathways were proposed for all the probe reactions.
Published: 2016
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221. Reduction of olefins, nitroarenes and Schiff base compounds by a polymer-supported [2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole]palladium complex

Author: M. L. Shilpa and V. Gayathri
Subjects: Benzimidazole, Schiff base, 010405 organic chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Cyclohexene, chemistry.chemical_element, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Catalysis, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Sodium borohydride, chemistry, Cyclooctene, Polymer chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Cyclopentene, Palladium
Abstract: 2-(2′-Pyridyl)benzimidazole (PBIMH) was functionalized onto chloromethylated polystyrene beads crosslinked with 6.5 % divinylbenzene, and this solid support was then reacted with Na2PdCl4 in methanol. The functionalized beads were then activated using sodium borohydride. The resultant polymer-supported [2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole]palladium complex (PSDVB–PBIM–PdCl2) and its activated form were characterized by various physicochemical techniques. XPS studies confirmed the +2 oxidation state of palladium in the supported complex. The activated complex was found to catalyse the hydrogenation of various organic substrates including olefins, nitro and Schiff base compounds. Kinetic measurements for the hydrogenation of cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cyclooctene were carried out by varying temperature, catalyst and substrate concentration. The energy and entropy of activation were evaluated from the kinetic data. The catalyst showed an excellent recycling efficiency over six cycles without leaching of metal from the polymer support, whereas the unsupported complex was unstable as metal leached out into the solution during the first run.
Published: 2016
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222. Epigenetic Modifications Due to Childhood Trauma Causative of Potential Mental and Physical Disorders

Author: Khyati Arora, Divya Jha, J. Megala, Soumyadyuti Kundu, Diveyaa Sivakumar, and V. Gayathri
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Psychological intervention, Disease, Child development, Fight-or-flight response, Increased risk, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Neurology (clinical), Epigenetics, business, Depression (differential diagnoses), Child neglect, Clinical psychology
Abstract: The early years of life are when brain and behavioral development are most impacted by the environment. Children need to be in a nurturing environment with responsive and sensitive caretakers to ensure normal development. Findings have shown that traumatic events that occur during these stages tend to have lasting effects that extend to adulthood. Epigenetic modifications of the genes and receptors involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis have been shown to be the link between early life adversities (ELAs) and the increased risk of disease in adulthood. In this review, we have discussed the effect of ELAs on child development and its associated disorders in later life. We have also highlighted certain prominent genes involved in the stress response that have been reported to be epigenetically regulated in response to ELAs. As the detrimental mental and physical health consequences of ELAs have been well documented, we have also included reports that validate the hypothesis that ELAs increase the risk of depression and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in adulthood. Learning how these epigenetic modifications could occur in early stages, can help us in discovering new therapeutic interventions to reverse these effects by expressing or inhibiting the genes. Also, studying the interrelation between biological and psychological systems will provide an opportunity to improve treatment outcomes.
Published: 2021
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223. Application of polymer-bound Cu(II) complex of 2-phenylbenzimidazole towards oxidative bromination and oxidative esterification of organic substrates.

Author: E. R., Shilpa and V., Gayathri
Subjects: OXIDATIVE addition, ORGANIC compounds, METHYL benzoate, POLYMER films, BROMOPHENOLS
Abstract: Application of polymer immobilized Cu(II)(PS-Cu(II)PBMZL) complex of 2-phenylbenzimidazole in oxidative bromination and oxidative esterification of organic compounds is reported. The complex has been characterized by CHNS analysis, UV-Vis/DRS, FT-IR, ESR spectroscopic studies, magnetic moment measurements and TG analysis. A shift in νC=N in the polymer-bound complex compared with the ligand indicates its complexation to Cu(II) center. A distorted octahedral coordination of Cu(II) in PS-Cu(II)PBMZL is confirmed by the electronic spectral data and the efficient binding of PBMZL is ascertained by adecrease in the intensity of νCH2Cl peak in the PS-PBMZL compared to the polymer support. An array of experiments has been carried out to assess the influence of various reaction parameters on the performance of PS-Cu(II)PBMZL. The activity of the polymer-bound complex is higher than the unbound complex. In the case of oxidative bromination, PS-Cu(II)PBMZLH displayed a 65% phenol conversion with 61% 2-bromophenol selectivity. The % benzaldehyde conversion and methyl benzoate selectivity in the case of oxidative esterification has been found to be 79 and 82%. Compiling all these results along with the knowledge obtained regarding the most probable reactive species, tentative mechanisms have been proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021

224. Ranger survey reveals conservation issues across Protected and outside Protected Areas in southern India

Author: V. Gayathri, M. Thanikodi, Riddhika Kalle, David Milda, and Tharmalingam Ramesh
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Wildlife, Poaching, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Bos gaurus, lcsh:QH540-549.5, biology.animal, Wildlife management, Socioeconomics, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Wildlife conservation, Ecology, biology, Forest ranger survey, Tiger, Human-wildlife management, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Leopard, biology.organism_classification, Protected area, Geography, Human-wildlife conflict, lcsh:Ecology, Outside protected area, Panthera
Abstract: Intensifying human-wildlife interaction requires effective human-wildlife management strategies. In India, forests designated as Protected Areas (PAs) have better wildlife protection measures unlike Reserved Forests (outside PAs) which are undervalued, although both support similar kinds of wildlife. Wildlife conservation planning and policy-level decision making become incomplete without addressing wildlife management issues outside PA along with PAs as the former act as a buffer/corridor for PAs. We conducted a semi-structured questionnaire survey with the Forest Range Officers (FROs) belonging to nine PAs and seven outside PAs across the Western and Eastern Ghats part of Tamil Nadu State, southern India. We collected information on the human-wildlife interactions, mitigation measures carried out, poaching incidents, and availability of manpower and resources. Over 50% of the FROs reported an increase in Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) incidents for the past five years. Major species involved in conflict in PAs and outside PAs were elephant (Elephas maximus), wild pig (Sus scrofa), leopard (Panthera pardus), bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata), followed by sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), sambar (Rusa unicolor) (more in PAs), gaur (Bos gaurus) (more in outside PAs), dhole (Cuon alpinus), chital (Axis axis), and tiger (Panthera tigris). There were no variations in the mitigation measures employed in PAs and outside PAs. The number of schemes (N = 8–10) available for wildlife management was similar, but to a certain extent, the fund availability was more insufficient outside PAs than in PAs. Tiger (only in PAs), leopard, elephant, and pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) were amongst the fourteen wildlife species poached in the PAs and outside PAs, although wild pig, sambar, black-naped hare (Lepus nigricollis), and chital dominated the list. Prevalent methods for poaching were snares, trained dogs, guns (dominant in PAs), followed by hand-made bombs, poisoning, cage traps, electric traps (only outside PAs), and food baits. Over 50% of the FROs reported decreases in poaching incidences with improved wildlife management strategies for the past five years. PAs had a higher number of anti-poaching camps with anti-poaching watchers than outside PAs. Our study highlighted the disparity in resource allocation among PAs and outside PAs though the intensity of conservation issues was similar. Inadequate availability of resources affected the effective management of conflict species which leads to increase risk of HWC. This is the first study to highlight the success/failure of human-wildlife management depending on reducing lacunas in management effectiveness of PAs and outside PAs for managing at a larger landscape level beyond PAs.
Published: 2020
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225. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals, antioxidants, and metabolic enzymes in the crab Scylla serrata from different regions of Tuticorin, Southeast Coast of India

Author: Rajendran Rajaram, K. Gayathiri, A. Yogeshwaran, J. Irene Monica, V. Gayathri, Thirunavukkarasu Muralisankar, P. Saravana Bhavan, and K. Marimuthu
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, animal structures, Brachyura, India, Zoology, Sewage, 010501 environmental sciences, Aquatic Science, Biology, Oceanography, 01 natural sciences, Antioxidants, Scylla serrata, Metals, Heavy, Animals, Metabolic Stress, Effluent, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, food and beverages, Heavy metals, biology.organism_classification, Bioaccumulation, Pollution, body regions, Metabolic enzymes, %22">Fish , business, Water Pollutants, Chemical
Abstract: The present study was performed to analyze the bioaccumulation of heavy metals, biochemical constituents, antioxidants, and metabolic enzymes in the crab Scylla serrata from different regions of Tuticorin, Southeast Coast of India. The study area consists of Threspuram and Harbour Beach which were polluted environments due to the discharge of industrial effluents and domestic sewage into them. Punnakayal, which is a low-polluted environment where the in-situ culture of S. serrata is carried out by local fish farmers, was selected as well. The results revealed that the level of heavy metals, biochemical constituents, antioxidants, and metabolic enzymes were significantly high in the crabs collected from Threspuram and Harbour Beach compared to the crabs collected from Punnakayal. This study indicates that crabs from polluted environments have significant heavy metals bioaccumulation which leads to elevated antioxidants and metabolic enzyme levels. This implies that the crabs are under oxidative and metabolic stress.
Published: 2020
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226. CHALLENGES OF FINANCE MANAGER IN NEXT GENERATION

Author: V. Gayathri
Subjects: Planning, Financial Management, Mergers and Acquisition, Financial Performance, source of fund, decision making
Abstract: Normally the financial management is concerned with procurement, allocation and control of financial resources of a concern. Financial Management means planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities like procurement and utilization of funds of the venture. It means applying common management ideology to financial resources of the business organization. Finance and efficient financial management play a very important role in the success of every concern. The success of any organization lies on the availability and efficient management of finance. The responsibility of finance manager in the financial management of business organization concerned is increasing nowdays.
Published: 2019
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227. Fabrication of E Nose Sensor for Detection of Butane Gas by using Nano Porous Silicon

Author: L. Sujatha, N Shivaanivarsha, Vs Selvakumar, and C. V. Gayathri
Subjects: Fabrication, Silicon, Computer science, technology, industry, and agriculture, chemistry.chemical_element, Butane, Dielectric spectroscopy, Nano porous, Nanopore, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Grain boundary, Electrochemical etching
Abstract: This work reports the manufacture of a Nano porous silicon (NPS) gas sensor and its butane detection mechanism. The sensor’s resistance changes with the gas concentration. This transduction mechanism has been tested using a gas injection precalibration method. Nanopores were developed using HF- based wet electrochemical etching on p- type substrates. The presence of nanoporeson silicon has been confirmed and its morphology has been studied by SEM imagery and its uniform distribution has been demonstrated. Impedance spectroscopy was performed at room temperature and increased grain boundary resistance was observed for a range of 2–6 ppm of butane gas.
Published: 2019
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228. Preparation, characterization and superconducting properties of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin films

Author: Awadhesh Mani, V Gayathri, Ramanathaswamy Pandian, T. Geetha Kumary, and N Radhikesh Ravindran
Subjects: Superconductivity, Diffraction, Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, Annealing (metallurgy), Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Analytical chemistry, Thin film, Spectroscopy, Grain size, Pulsed laser deposition
Abstract: Thin films of Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi-2223) with c-axis orientation were deposited on MgO (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition technique using Bi-2223 target prepared by solid state reaction method. The samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and DC resistivity measurement to investigate their structural, morphological and superconducting properties. The effect of in-situ and ex-situ annealing for different durations and different temperatures on the evolution of the structural properties and its correlation with the superconducting transition have been explored. Annealing is seen to enhance the superconducting properties by increasing the homogeneity, grain size and Bi-2223 phase fraction. The phase fraction as high as 40 % of Bi-2223 phase have been achieved in thin films with maximum onset superconducting transition temperature Tc ∼110K.Thin films of Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi-2223) with c-axis orientation were deposited on MgO (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition technique using Bi-2223 target prepared by solid state reaction method. The samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and DC resistivity measurement to investigate their structural, morphological and superconducting properties. The effect of in-situ and ex-situ annealing for different durations and different temperatures on the evolution of the structural properties and its correlation with the superconducting transition have been explored. Annealing is seen to enhance the superconducting properties by increasing the homogeneity, grain size and Bi-2223 phase fraction. The phase fraction as high as 40 % of Bi-2223 phase have been achieved in thin films with maximum onset superconducting transition temperature Tc ∼110K.
Published: 2019
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229. Recent Updates on Heavy Metal Remediation Using Date Stones (Phoenix dactylifera L.) – Date Fruit Processing Industry Waste

Author: Mu. Naushad, S. Poornima, V. Gayathri, V. Raghu, S. Sivapriya, J. Prakashmaran, Bader Z. ALFarhan, T. Pradeepika, N. Sivarajasekar, Selvaraju Sivamani, Swapnil Dharaskar, and Nirajan Dhakal
Subjects: Environmental remediation, Metal ions in aqueous solution, Pulp and paper industry, Metal, Adsorption, visual_art, medicine, Phoenix dactylifera, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Environmental science, Activation method, Activated carbon, medicine.drug, Date Fruit
Abstract: Phoenix dactylifera L. date palm fruits are consumed largely worldwide. The date stone wastes from the date processing industries are huge and needs attention due to their high lignocellulose content. It is one of the good precursors for activated carbon and can be utilized for heavy metal remediation from wastewaters. Therefore, this chapter reports the metal ions adsorption by activated carbons prepared from date stone considering recent works of literature. This review elaborates the activation methods employed for activated carbon preparation, characterization strategies, parameters affecting the adsorption experiments and adsorption efficiency of the prepared carbons.
Published: 2019
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230. Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

Author: L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Bawaj, Leo Singer, P. T.H. Pang, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, T. Etzel, Samaya Nissanke, Tania Regimbau, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, Charalampos Markakis, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, A. Avila-Alvarez, C. Fee, A. Bohe, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, T. Theeg, P. Kumar, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, L. Sammut, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, K. AultONeal, J. C. Driggers, M. Fays, B. R. Hall, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, K. Gill, G. Pillant, Gregory M. Harry, Walter Winkler, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, H. M. Lee, Milan Gupta, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Chan, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Héctor Estellés, Rebecca Fisher, K. S. Phukon, A. S. Markosyan, J. Li, A. R. Williamson, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, A. Di Lieto, Tyson Littenberg, C. D. Booth, T. P. Downes, C. Cahillane, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Olivier Minazzoli, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, S. J. Chamberlin, N. V. Keerthana, A. Singhal, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Pedraza, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, B. D. O'Brien, J. S. Kissel, D. Verkindt, M. J. Yap, Alena Ananyeva, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Stanislav Babak, M. Constancio, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. Razzano, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, C. Aulbert, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, G. Gemme, M. Cho, A. Nitz, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, Jonathan Cripe, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, W. H. Wang, Ryan Lynch, R. A. Eisenstein, Odylio D. Aguiar, Marek Szczepanczyk, A. J. Weinstein, D. B. Tanner, J. A. Taylor, Zeyaur R. Khan, M. Rizzo, S. Privitera, S. Di Pace, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, L. M. Perri, N. A. Lockerbie, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, R. Cavalieri, M. Leonardi, L. E. Wade, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Karan Jani, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Samuel Deléglise, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, David Cohen, B. Pang, M. Vardaro, A. K. Lenon, J. Page, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, David E. McClelland, F. Vetrano, A. Markowitz, M. Korobko, G. D. Meadors, Laura Cadonati, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, A. Fernandez-Galiana, T. Zelenova, Carlos O. Lousto, B. Steltner, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. Bejger, F. Marion, I. Maksimovic, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, R. L. Ward, W. K. Wong, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, A. L. Miller, K. S. Karvinen, Barry C. Barish, G. Dálya, A. Cirone, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Philip F. Hopkins, Hartmut Grote, Vladimir Dergachev, M. C. Araya, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, G. Hemming, X. Li, Jay D. Tasson, A. R. Wade, S. Marsat, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, M. Landry, James Whelan, P. Ajith, K. Holt, E. Maros, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, Hyun Lee, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, V. Kondrashov, Britton D. Smith, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, G. Losurdo, W. Z. Korth, W. Katzman, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, J. Calderón Bustillo, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, S. Kaufer, L. Kleybolte, Liam Cunningham, J. Junker, V. Sandberg, O. Halim, Vuk Mandic, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, N. Arnaud, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Haney, Y. Minenkov, Y. Setyawati, Rainer Weiss, S. M. Koehlenbeck, A. C. Green, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, S. L. Danilishin, Torrey Cullen, Devon S. Johnson, J. C. Bayley, T. A. Callister, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, F. Ricci, Piotr Jaranowski, Jonathan Blackman, C. Messenger, Neil J. Cornish, Archisman Ghosh, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, C. Austin, Samuele Cortese, M. C. Heintze, R. Green, M. Nery, P. Rapagnani, E. E. Cowan, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, Ettore Majorana, D. Mendoza-Gandara, S. Katsanevas, R. G. Ormiston, W. W. Johnson, G. Giordano, K. Toland, E. Goetz, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, N. Leroy, José A. Font, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, S. Penn, K. W. Tsang, N. Kijbunchoo, J. A. Giaime, P. G. Murray, P. Booker, Y. M. Kim, Hsiao-Wen Chen, B. F. Whiting, Maher Yazback, J. Casanueva Diaz, Peter Aufmuth, E. Katsavounidis, T. Di Girolamo, S. Mastrogiovanni, M. Barsuglia, R. K. Lanza, K. Chatziioannou, B. K. Berger, Fabien Kéfélian, P. J. Easter, B. Bécsy, B. Day, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, E. Cuoco, Madeline Wade, Rana X. Adhikari, P. Ehrens, P. Leaci, A. Colla, Paul M. Ricker, Fausto Acernese, David Jones, H. Khan, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, Maya Fishbach, David Blair, B. Khamesra, M. Kasprzack, J. R. Palamos, D. Barta, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, G. L. Mansell, P. Dupej, Sascha Husa, Jing Wang, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, László Á. Gergely, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, Sung-Po Chao, P. Schale, C. E. Cirelli, H. Radkins, V. Dattilo, R. De Rosa, C. Van Den Broeck, B. Gateley, Abhijit Dasgupta, F. Cipriano, Marc Favata, F. J. Raab, Howard Pan, Chad Hanna, A. Bozzi, A. Bramley, C. C. Buchanan, R. Kennedy, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, D. Nolting, A. P. Spencer, V. Dolique, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, D. Ugolini, M. Bitossi, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Marco Cavaglia, K. Wette, John J. Oh, M. C. Milovich-Goff, P. Clearwater, J. Oberling, E. Schreiber, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, J. L. Wright, M. Pirello, Daichi Tsuna, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, D. D. Brown, F. Frasconi, M. Saleem, Aaron Buikema, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, J. M. Newport, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Rakhmanov, E. Mejuto-Villa, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Effler, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, K. G. Arun, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, M. C. Tringali, E. J. Sanchez, P. T. Baker, M. Lormand, M. Boer, I. Nardecchia, Carlos Cepeda, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, V. Kalogera, Jade Powell, D. Sigg, V. Mangano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, D. J. Stops, F. Travasso, L. Zhang, Felix Wellmann, O. Sauter, J. Warner, A. Masserot, David Coward, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, X. Guo, K. Siellez, M. J. Cowart, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, P. H. Nguyen, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, Linqing Wen, Antonio Marquina, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, H. Y. Chia, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, Fiodor Sorrentino, C. Rajan, L. Naticchioni, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, J. B. Kanner, H. Fong, Michael E Zucker, K. Ueno, Roy Williams, Mairi Sakellariadou, Michael W. Coughlin, O. de Varona, Salvatore Vitale, E. A. Houston, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, P. Weßels, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Nelson Christensen, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, Colm Talbot, Z. Tornasi, R. DeSalvo, C. Dreissigacker, J. K. Wofford, Daniele A. Steer, M. A. Page, S. Mitra, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, T. J. Shaffer, H. Qi, A. L. Urban, C. Whittle, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, B. D. Lackey, Otto A. Hannuksela, H. K. Gulati, Tenglin Li, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, J. Westerweck, M. Fitz-Axen, R. Bonnand, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, K. Mogushi, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, B. L. Swinkels, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, S. S. Eikenberry, David H. Reitze, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, K. E. Ramirez, F. Piergiovanni, D. Moffa, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, P. Thomas, M. Arène, J. S. Lange, S. Gaudio, P. J. Veitch, F. Robinet, M. Mantovani, Q. Chu, V. Germain, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Marie-Anne Bizouard, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, A. Pele, A. K. Zadrożny, E. J. Son, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, S. P. Stevenson, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, M. Davier, L. Mereni, Moritz Mehmet, D. Sentenac, Terry G. McRae, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Sylvia J. Zhu, P. J. King, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, O. Puncken, D. M. Wilken, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, L. Magaña Zertuche, Hua Wang, Lili Yang, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, M. Branchesi, C. Casentini, S. Farinon, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Jordan Camp, P. Raffai, Alicia M. Sintes, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, T. Prestegard, T. M. Evans, L. Glover, S. Biscoveanu, M. Thomas, D. S. Rabeling, L. G. Prokhorov, S. Chua, J. C. Batch, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, J. McIver, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, E. Massera, P. B. Covas, M. C. Edwards, J. Hanks, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, K. Riles, H. Middleton, D. Buskulic, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, Edward Seidel, B. Patricelli, C. Krämer, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, M. Ast, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, C. Affeldt, E. A. Huerta, J. Woehler, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, R. Goetz, F. Fidecaro, C. Ingram, F. Salemi, Federico Ferrini, J. Neilson, Debnandini Mukherjee, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, D. Passuello, R. Taylor, S. Chung, M. P. Ross, S. Appert, Tarun Souradeep, T. B. Edo, John D. Scott, C. L. Romel, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, A. Corsi, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, M. Vasúth, S. G. Gaonkar, Matthew Evans, H. N. Isa, T. D. Creighton, A. Giazotto, M. Brinkmann, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, G. Bogaert, K. W. Chung, Angela Delli Paoli, S. Ascenzi, Alessandro Bertolini, Gregorio Carullo, R. Inta, D. Pascucci, Bala R. Iyer, C. Buy, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Maximiliano Isi, S. McCormick, S. Márka, N. Sennett, G. Wang, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, L. Matone, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, S. Doravari, S. C. Tait, Zifan Zhou, R. C. Walet, E. Cesarini, V. P. Mitrofanov, I. A. Bilenko, C. Bradaschia, Innocenzo M. Pinto, J. Ming, M. Sieniawska, Haixing Miao, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, David J. Ottaway, Jesper Munch, H. Ohta, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, Lionel Martellini, H. Heitmann, E. M. Gretarsson, D. Beniwal, Gregory Ashton, Fabio Marchesoni, Haocun Yu, Kyungmin Kim, A. J. K. Chua, Debarati Chatterjee, T. Denker, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, K. Bossie, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, W. Parker, Peter Fritschel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, N. Bode, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, J. Betzwieser, J. J. Bero, Achamveedu Gopakumar, M. De Laurentis, C-H. Lee, M. Masso-Reid, F. Cleva, Antoine Heidmann, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Mark Hannam, F. Thies, R. L. McCarthy, T. Dal Canton, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, D. Töyrä, A. Strunk, D. J. McManus, O. Bock, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, V. Sequino, H. Overmier, J. M. Isac, Yu Zhang, S. G. Crowder, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, S. D. Linker, R. Robie, Mark A. Scheel, Yufeng Wang, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, J. Meidam, J. Bosveld, M. Gosselin, P. A. Altin, Nicola Tamanini, Riccardo Sturani, Carl-Johan Haster, F. Clara, M. A. Aloy, M. F. Carney, L. Rolland, L. E. Sanchez, B. Sassolas, N. Indik, D. Hoak, Patrick Brady, John Worden, P. Couvares, Enrico Calloni, O. J. Piccinni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, N. Man, K. Haughian, D. C. Vander-Hyde, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, Tristan Briant, E. Bonilla, J. S. Areeda, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, L. Sun, Frank Ohme, M. Tonelli, D. V. Atallah, T. Zhang, D. Talukder, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, Thibaut Jacqmin, C. I. Torrie, S. S. Forsyth, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, Lee McCuller, Chunnong Zhao, Travis Robson, Andrew Lundgren, L. Possenti, S. Klimenko, S. A. Bilgili, David H. Shoemaker, S. Karki, N. Mazumder, M. Yvert, T. D. Abbott, S. Xiao, M. Oliver, V. Kringel, Zoheyr Doctor, R. Tso, Patrick M. Koch, S. Banagiri, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, Richard J. Oram, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, Andrea Taracchini, François Bondu, B. Agarwal, J. V. van Heijningen, F. Badaracco, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, William Yam, L. Wallace, Archana Pai, A. Królak, R. Frey, Duncan Meacher, F. Paoletti, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, D. Schuette, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Eric Thrane, L. Rei, M. Hulko, B. Shapiro, D. Barker, A. Bisht, Leo Tsukada, C. Michel, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, Binlei Ding, K. Izumi, A. Gupta, R. Quitzow-James, E. Z. Hamilton, V. B. Adya, A. Post, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, F. J. Hernandez, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, M. J. Hart, C. De Rossi, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, J. C. Barayoga, Richard J. Abbott, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, Todd Adams, A. Chiummo, Luca Gammaitoni, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, O. Chaibi, S. Frasca, Kai Staats, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, A. F. Brooks, Edward K. Porter, Lionel London, V. Loriette, L. Conti, X. Liu, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Samajdar, Jacob Scheuer, G. Pagano, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, K. Napier, Guido Mueller, A. Miller, Hang Yu, M. H. Wimmer, B. Lantz, G. Vedovato, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, P. J. Sutton, Alyssa Garcia, Antonios Kontos, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, Alex B. Nielsen, J. H. Romie, G. 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L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Gulati, H. K., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hamilton, H. F., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Hernandez, F. J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Huerta, E. 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G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G. M., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Robson, T., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosinska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rudiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schonbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Steltner, B., Stevenson, S. P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tamanini, N., Tanner, D. B., Tapai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Toyra, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Wessels, P., Westerweck, J., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, S, Astone, P, Atallah, D, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, J, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Bensch, M, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Billman, C, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Booth, C, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buchanan, C, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canizares, P, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, C, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, C, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chatziioannou, K, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, H, Cho, M, Chow, J, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, A, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirelli, C, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colla, A, Collette, C, Collins, C, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Day, B, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demos, N, Denker, T, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Alvarez, M, Downes, T, Drago, M, Dreissigacker, C, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Dupej, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fee, C, Fehrmann, H, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Forsyth, S, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gushwa, K, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hamilton, H, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hart, M, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Houston, E, Howell, E, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Iess, A, Indik, N, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Johnson, D, Johnson, W, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kasprzack, M, Katolik, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kemball, A, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khamesra, B, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Kramer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnan, B, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Landry, M, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, T, Li, X, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Meidam, J, Mejuto-Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, S, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mueller, G, Muir, A, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Newport, J, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Nichols, D, Nielsen, A, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, J, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, M, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Perri, L, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Possenti, L, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, J, Pratten, G, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Rabeling, D, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Robson, T, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosinska, D, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, J, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, P, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shah, A, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shoemaker, D, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Singh, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, B, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Staats, K, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Steltner, B, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tamanini, N, Tanner, D, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, J, Taylor, R, Tewari, S, Theeg, T, Thies, F, Thomas, E, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, K, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trinastic, J, Tringali, M, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Heijningen, J, Van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Wessels, P, Westerweck, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wimmer, M, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Worden, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yu, H, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and The Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, neutron star: binary, Astronomy, Testing, Gravitational Wave, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, strong field, ddc:550, general relativity, LIGO, QC, Settore FIS/01, Physics, Gravitational effects, article, Polarization (waves), Gravitational-wave signals, Extra dimensions, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Large extra dimension, dispersion, Binary neutron stars, gravitational radiation: polarization, General Relativity, General relativity, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), gravitational waves,black holes, Gravity waves, MASS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, electromagnetic field: production, Relativity, Dipole radiations, GRAVITY, Tests of general relativity, gravitation: weak field, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, capture, 010306 general physics, STFC, radiation: dipole, polarization, Science & Technology, Strong field, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, RCUK, binary: compact, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, VIRGO, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Newtonians, higher-dimensional
Abstract: The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polarization content of the gravitational wave signal is studied. The results of all tests performed here show good agreement with GR., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures. Matches journal submission
Published: 2019
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231. Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei

Author: V. Gayathri, Bence Kocsis, Yang Yang, Z. Márka, Imre Bartos, S. Klimenko, S. Márka, Barry McKernan, K. E. S. Ford, Zoltan Haiman, and Richard O'Shaughnessy
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Active galactic nucleus, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, LIGO, Black hole, Stellar core, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Accretion disc, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The origins of the stellar-mass black hole mergers discovered by LIGO/Virgo are still unknown. Here we show that, if migration traps develop in the \add{accretion} disks of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and promote the mergers of their captive black holes, the majority of black holes within disks will undergo hierarchical mergers---with one of the black holes being the remnant of a previous merger. 40% of AGN-assisted mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo will include a black hole with mass $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$, the mass limit from stellar core collapse. Hierarchical mergers at traps in AGNs will exhibit black hole spins (anti-)aligned with the binary's orbital axis, a distinct property from other hierarchical channels. Our results are suggestive, although not definitive (with Odds ratio of $\sim 1$), that LIGO's heaviest merger so far, GW170729, could have originated from this channel., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures; accepted in PRL
Published: 2019
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232. Influence of Li doping on the conversion efficiency of nano TiO2 based solar cell

Author: K. Ramachandran, V. Gayathri, I. John Peter, K. Jayakumar, and N. Rajamanickam
Subjects: Anatase, Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, Energy conversion efficiency, Doping, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanoparticle, law.invention, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Rutile, law, Solar cell, Lithium
Abstract: Undoped and lithium (Li) doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical hydrolysis method. Tetragonal anatase and rutile phase of Ti1-xLixO2 nanoparticles were confirms by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Spherical-shape morphology and the elements present in those particles are observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and EDS analysis. The power conversion efficiencies are measured from J-V measurements and an efficiency of 3% is observed for 3% of Li doped TiO2 nanoparticles.
Published: 2019
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233. Astrophysical signal consistency test adapted for gravitational-wave transient searches

Author: P. Bacon, V. Gayathri, Archana Pai, E. Chassande-Mottin, G. Vedovato, Francesco Salemi, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: noise, data analysis method, neutron star: binary, detector: performance, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Binary number, alternative theories of gravity, Context (language use), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), gravitational radiation: direct detection, 01 natural sciences, Gravitational-wave astronomy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Binary black hole, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, LIGO, 010306 general physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, 04.80.Nn, gravitational radiation detector, coherence, detector: sensitivity, Neutron star, Amplitude, VIRGO, black hole: binary, General relativity, gravitational radiation: emission, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], 95.55.Ym, 07.05.Kf, Algorithm
Abstract: Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave transient searches mainly categories into two families: modeled and modeled-independent searches. The modeled searches are based on matched filtering techniques and model-independent searches are based on the extraction of excess power from time-frequency representations. We have proposed a hybrid method, called wavegraph that mixes the two approaches. It uses astrophysical information at the extraction stage of model-independent search using a mathematical graph. In this work, we assess the performance of wavegraph clustering in real LIGO and Virgo noises (the sixth science run and the first observing run) and using the coherent WaveBurst transient search as a backbone. Further, we propose a new signal consistency test for this algorithm. This test uses the amplitude profile information to distinguish between the gravitational wave transients from the noisy glitches. This test is able to remove a large fraction of loud glitches, which thus results in additional overall sensitivity in the context of searches for binary black-hole mergers in the low-mass range., main paper: 8 page and 13 figures, total with appendices: 10 pages and 13 figures
Published: 2019
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234. Effectiveness of Life Skills Education Program among Disadvantaged Adolescents

Author: G., Lakshmana, primary, V., Gayathri, primary, and R.M., Channaveer, primary
Published: 2020
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235. Utilization of marine fisheries wastes for the production of the freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio

Author: C, Muttharasi, T, Muralisankar, V, Uthayakumar, V, Gayathri, S H, Thangal, and K, Anandhan
Subjects: Carps, Fisheries, Animals, Industrial Waste, Digestion, Fresh Water, Aquaculture, Animal Feed, Diet
Abstract: The present study was aimed to assess the effects of complete replacement of fish meal with fisheries waste meals on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and muscle compositions of the freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio. The proximate composition and mineral contents of three different fisheries wastes, such as Rastrelliger kanagurta, Sphyraena barracuda, and Fenneropenaeus indicus were analyzed. Based on the nutrient content of these fisheries waste, one control fish meal diet and three different complete fish meal replacement diets (diet 1, diet 2, and diet 3 formulated with R. kanagurta, S. barracuda, and F. indicus waste meals, respectively) were formulated. Fingerlings C. carpio were fed with these diets for a period of 6 weeks. Results from feeding experiments showed insignificant (p 0.05) differences in survival, growth, and feed intake of C. carpio fed with control and three different fisheries waste diets. However, the digestive enzyme activity and muscle biochemical compositions were significantly (p 0.05) altered in F. indicus waste meal fed C. carpio compared to other fisheries waste meal and control diets fed fish groups. Therefore, the present study suggests that R. kanagurta, S. barracuda, and F. indicus waste meals can be considered as alternative feed ingredients for fish meal to formulate low-cost feeds for C. carpio culture.
Published: 2018

236. Antibacterial and cytotoxic assessment of poly (methyl methacrylate) based hybrid nanocomposites

Author: V. Gayathri Devi, B. Anandkumar, P. Sriyutha Murthy, Vayalam P. Venugopalan, V.S. Sathyaseelan, Mukesh Doble, S. Sathya, and A. Das
Subjects: Ammonium bromide, Staphylococcus aureus, Materials science, Nanoparticle, Bioengineering, Context (language use), Biocompatible Materials, 02 engineering and technology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, 010402 general chemistry, medicine.disease_cause, Microscopy, Atomic Force, 01 natural sciences, Bacterial Adhesion, Nanomaterials, Nanocomposites, Biomaterials, Myoblasts, chemistry.chemical_compound, X-Ray Diffraction, medicine, Escherichia coli, Animals, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Methyl methacrylate, Particle Size, Ions, Nanocomposite, Microbial Viability, Cell Death, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Poly(methyl methacrylate), 0104 chemical sciences, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Rats, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, 0210 nano-technology, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract: Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is an extensively used implant material in biomedical devices. Biofilm formation creates issues in PMMA-based biomedical implants, while emergence of drug resistant pathogens poses an additional complication. Hence development of surfaces that resist bacterial colonisation is extremely desirable. In this context, nanomaterials are among the potential choices. In the present work, nanocomposites (NCs) were developed by incorporation of chemically synthesized nanoparticles of CuO, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) capped CuO and ZnO (singly and in combination) in PMMA. The efficacy of these NCs was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria which are prevalent in many implant-associated infections. Results revealed species-specific response of the bacteria towards nanomaterials. CuO NC (0.1% (w/v)) was more effective against E. coli, while CTAB capped CuO NC and ZnO NC were very effective against S. aureus. Furthermore, combination of nanoparticles improved efficacy of nanocomposites against both the bacterial species. In vitro cytotoxicity assay using L6 myoblast cell line showed that all NCs at 0.1% (w/v) were biocompatible, showing >85% cell viability. The present study suggests that combination of NPs is a promising option to combat implant infection by multiple organisms.
Published: 2018

237. Dynamic Honeypot Configuration for Intrusion Detection

Author: Gollapudi Anisha, Ramachandran Manikandan, V. Gayathri, K. R. Sekar, and Kattur Soundarapandian Ravichandran
Subjects: Enterprise level, Honeypot, Computer science, business.industry, Intrusion detection system, Computer security, computer.software_genre, Trap (computing), ComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMS, Software, Scalability, business, computer, Security system, Hacker
Abstract: The objective of the Honeypot security system is a mechanism to identify the unauthorized users and intruders in the network. The enterprise level security can be possible via high scalability. The whole theme behind this research is an Intrusion Detection System and Intrusion Prevention system factors accomplished through honeypot and honey trap methodology. Dynamic Configuration of honey pot is the milestone for this mechanism. Eight different methodologies were deployed to catch the Intruders who utilizing the unsecured network through the unused IP address. The method adapted here to identify and trap through honeypot mechanism activity. The result obtained is, intruders find difficulty in gaining information from the network, which helps a lot of the industries. Honeypot can utilize the real OS and partially through high interaction and low interaction respectively. The research work concludes the network activity and traffic can also be tracked through honeypot. This provides added security to the secured network. Detection, prevention and response are the categories available, and moreover, it detects and confuses the hackers.
Published: 2018
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238. Bacteriological Profile and Prevalence of ESBL and MRSA in Different Risk Categories in Diabetic Foot Infections (DFI) in a Teaching Hospital, Visakhapatnam, A.P

Author: V. Gayathri and Asha Rani
Subjects: Risk category, Diabetic foot infections, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, business, Teaching hospital
Published: 2018
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239. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF FEMALE INFERTILITY

Author: M G, Sree Renjini, primary, M, Madhu, additional, and N V, Gayathri Bhat, additional
Published: 2019
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240. Immediate Ridge Augmentation Using Autogenous Tooth Root as a Block Graft in a Periodontally Hopeless Extraction Site: A Pilot Study

Author: Jana, Shejali, primary, Thomas, Raison, additional, Kumar, Tarun, additional, Shah, Rucha, additional, Mehta, Dhoom Singh, additional, and V, Gayathri G, additional
Published: 2019
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241. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND HPTLC BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LEAVES OF MERREMIA EMARGINATA BURM. F. AND CENTELLA ASIATICA (L.) URBAN

Author: K. C., MANJU, primary, JOHN, ANITHA, additional, A., SAKKEENA, additional, V., GAYATHRI DEVI, additional, B., NEETHU KANNAN, additional, and A., KANAGARAJAN, additional
Published: 2019
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242. Pharmacognostic evaluation and HPTLC fingerprinting of Pirantai Vatakam, a Siddha formulation

Author: B, Neethu Kannan, primary, V, Gayathri Devi, additional, John, Anitha, additional, GS, Lekha, additional, M, Natarajan, additional, and A, Kanagarajan, additional
Published: 2019
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243. Lupeol, a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Vernonia cinerea attenuate selenite induced cataract formation in Sprague Dawley rat pups

Author: Annie Abraham, Radha Asha, and V. Gayathri Devi
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Antioxidant, DPPH, medicine.medical_treatment, Glutathione reductase, Toxicology, Antioxidants, Cataract, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Superoxide dismutase, Lipid peroxidation, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Sodium Selenite, 0302 clinical medicine, Malondialdehyde, Lens, Crystalline, medicine, Animals, Lupeol, chemistry.chemical_classification, Glutathione Peroxidase, biology, Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione peroxidase, General Medicine, Glutathione, Catalase, Oxidative Stress, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Biochemistry, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, biology.protein, Pentacyclic Triterpenes, Reactive Oxygen Species, Vernonia
Abstract: This study investigated the inhibitory effects of active component isolated from flavonoid fraction of Vernonia cinerea (FVC), lupeol on selenite induced cataract formation. Previous reports suggest that phytochemicals or natural plant products retard the process of cataractogenesis by scavenging free oxygen radicals. Hence, the present study sought to assess the potential of lupeol on in vivo selenite induced cataract models. Lupeol, a pentacyclic triterpenoid, was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of methanolic extract of Vernonia cinerea, follows standard chromatographic techniques. Structural elucidation of the compound was carried out using (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, Mass spectrometry together with other complementary techniques (UV and IR). From these, the isolated compound was identified as Lupeol (3'-hydroxylup-20(29)-ene). The antioxidant activity was comparatively studied using DPPH radical scavenging and FRAP assay. Lupeol exhibited higher DPPH radical scavenging activity as well as reducing power assay. In this study, cataract was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of sodium selenite (4 μg/g body weight) on rat pups. Lupeol was administered orally from 8th day upto 21st day at a concentration 25 μg/g body weight. Cataract was visualized on 16th day with the help of an ophthalmoscope and later on with the naked eye. On the 30th day, rats were euthanized by sodium pentothal injection, lenses were excised and the biochemical parameters such as activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Glutathione reductase (GR), Glutathione-S-transferase (GST), Ca(2+) ATPase, glutathione content (GSH), reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde) were estimated and found effective in the treatment of cataract by lupeol.
Published: 2016
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244. Design of Soft Computing Based Optimal PI Controller for Greenhouse System

Author: A. Manonmani, S. Sutha, T. Thyagarajan, and V. Gayathri
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0209 industrial biotechnology, Engineering, business.industry, General Engineering, Internal model, Particle swarm optimization, PID controller, Control engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Nonlinear system, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Control theory, Linearization, Integrator, business, Servo, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Greenhouse system (GHS) is the worldwide fastest growing phenomenon in agricultural sector. Greenhouse models are essential for improving control efficiencies. The Relative Gain Analysis (RGA) reveals that the GHS control is complex due to 1) high nonlinear interactions between the biological subsystem and the physical subsystem and 2) strong coupling between the process variables such as temperature and humidity. In this paper, a decoupled linear cooling model has been developed using a feedback-feed forward linearization technique. Further, based on the model developed Internal Model Control (IMC) based Proportional Integrator (PI) controller parameters are optimized using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to achieve minimum Integral Square Error (ISE). The closed loop control is carried out using the above control schemes for set-point change and disturbance rejection. Finally, closed loop servo and servo-regulatory responses of GHS are compared quantitatively as well as qualitatively. The results implicate that IMC based PI controller using PSO provides better performance than the IMC based PI controller using GA. Also, it is observed that the disturbance introduced in one loop will not affect the other loop due to feedback-feed forward linearization and decoupling. Such a control scheme used for GHS would result in better yield in production of crops such as tomato, lettuce and broccoli.
Published: 2016
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245. Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of a Novel 2-(3′- Aminophenyl) Benzimidazoyl Palladium (II) Complex

Author: K. Lokesh, S. HariPrasad, B. Roopashree, and V. Gayathri
Subjects: Fuel Technology, Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Published: 2015
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246. Magnetic immobilization and characterization of α-amylase as nanobiocatalyst for hydrolysis of sweet potato starch

Author: N. Afrin Banu, G. Helan Leuca, N. Jeyashree, Gurunathan Baskar, and V. Gayathri
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, biology, Starch, Biomedical Engineering, food and beverages, Substrate (chemistry), Bioengineering, equipment and supplies, Ipomoea, biology.organism_classification, Hydrolysis, chemistry.chemical_compound, Biochemistry, chemistry, Yield (chemistry), biology.protein, Amylase, Alpha-amylase, Potato starch, Biotechnology, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract: Magnetic immobilization of enzymes became emerging method for efficient recovery of biocatalyst under magnetic field. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) root starch is abundantly produced in tropical countries. Thus the present work was focused on immobilizing α-amylase on to magnetic nanoparticles and use as biocatalyst for hydrolysis of sweet potato starch into glucose. The hydrolysis of sweet potato starch using immobilized α-amylase was investigated and the maximum glucose yield of 42.89 mg/g was obtained using 3% (w/v) of sweet potato starch concentration with an initial pH 4 at 40 °C in 80 min reaction time. The optimal concentration of immobilized α-amylase for maximum glucose yield was found as 1% (w/v). The kinetics of hydrolysis reaction was studied using Michaelis–Menten equation. The sweet potato starch was found to have more affinity towards magnetically immobilized α-amylase with substrate affinity constant (Km) of 0.16 mg/ml and the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) of 3.63 × 10−3 μmol/ml s. The magnetically immobilized nanocomposite of α-amylase can be easily recovered and reused for maximum utilization.
Published: 2015
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247. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity Studies on 6-Alkyl-5,6-Dihydrobenzoimidazo [1,2-c]Quinazoline Derivatives

Author: S. G. Bubbly, S. B. Gudennavar, N. M. Nanje Gowda, and V. Gayathri
Published: 2015
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248. Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Simulation of Cryogenic Molecular Sieve Bed Adsorber of Hydrogen Isotopes Recovery System for Indian LLCB-TBM

Author: Amit Sircar, B. Sarkar, and V. Gayathri Devi
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Hydrogen, Isotope, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear engineering, Extraction (chemistry), chemistry.chemical_element, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS, Fluid mechanics, Computational fluid dynamics, Molecular sieve, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, General Materials Science, Tritium, Lithium, business, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: One of the most challenging tasks in the design of the fuel cycle system lies in the effective design of Tritium Extraction System (TES) which involves proper extraction and purification of tritium...
Published: 2015
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249. Synthesis and Characterization of Inorganic Acid-doped Conducting Polymer

Author: V. Gayathri, R. Balan, V. Gayathri, and R. Balan
Abstract: Conducting polymeric materials containing conjugated bonds has gained much focus in scientific and technological areas in recent years. The unique optical, electrical and chemical properties of these materials find their use in electronic displays, telecommunication, biosensors, anti-corrosion coatings, etc. Compared to polyaniline, poly ortho toluidine has attracted considerable attention, since they exhibit better solubility in a wide range of solvents. In this work, poly ortho toluidine (POT) has been synthesized by Chemical oxidative polymerization technique by using sulfuric acid as a protonation agent and ammonium peroxo disulfate (APS) as an oxidizing agent. The optical, structural and morphological properties and the size of the particles have been investigated. X-ray diffraction has shown that POT was a partially crystalline polymer due to doping of highly concentrated sulfuric acid. A flake-like feature was observed via scanning electron micrograph (SEM). The better protonation effect of POT was indicated by UV spectroscopy. The chemical structure of POT was investigated by FT-IR. Nanoparticle size analysis has revealed that the particle size was below 100 nm.
Published: 2019

250. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly Ortho Toluidine doped with Commercial TiO2 Nanoparticle

Author: V. Gayathri, R. Balan, V. Gayathri, and R. Balan
Abstract: This work was aimed at the study of the change in the properties of commercial TiO2 with conducting polymer such as Poly ortho toluidine (POT) synthesized by Oxidative chemical polymerization. The metastable anatase phase of TiO2 and POT+TiO2 composites were characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy. The bandgaps of the samples were found by UV-Visible spectroscopy.
Published: 2019

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