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201. Editorial: Training Methodology: A Multidimensional Approach for Team Sports

Author

Silva, Ana Filipa, primary, Afonso, José, additional, Sarmento, Hugo, additional, Castillo, Daniel, additional, Praça, Gibson Moreira, additional, Raya-González, Javier, additional, Ardigò, Luca Paolo, additional, Aquino, Rodrigo, additional, Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo, additional, Knechtle, Beat, additional, and Clemente, Filipe Manuel, additional

Published
2022
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203. Understanding dual career views of European university athletes: The more than gold project focus groups

Author

Capranica, Laura, primary, Doupona, Mojca, additional, Abelkalns, Ilvis, additional, Bisenieks, Ugis, additional, Sánchez-Pato, Antonio, additional, Cánovas-Alvarez, Francisco José, additional, Figueiredo, António J., additional, García-Roca, Juan Alfonso, additional, Leiva-Arcas, Alejandro, additional, Meroño, Lourdes, additional, Paegle, Anda, additional, Radu, Liliana-Elisabeta, additional, Rus, Cristian-Mihail, additional, Rusu, Oana-Mihaela, additional, Sarmento, Hugo, additional, Stonis, Janis, additional, Vaquero-Cristóbal, Raquel, additional, Vaz, Vasco, additional, Ghinassi, Barbara, additional, Izzicupo, Pascal, additional, and Di Baldassarre, Angela, additional

Published
2022
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219. Environmental vulnerability of the global ocean epipelagic plankton community interactome

Author

Chaffron, Samuel, Delage, Erwan, Budinich, Marko, Vintache, Damien, Henry, Nicolas, Nef, Charlotte, Ardyna, Mathieu, Zayed, Ahmed A., Junger, Pedro C., Galand, Pierre E., Lovejoy, Connie, Murray, Alison, Sarmento, Hugo, Tara Oceans Coordinators, Acinas, Silvia G., Babin, Marcel, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, Karsenti, Eric, Wincker, Patrick, Karp-Boss, Lee, Sullivan, Matthew B., Bowler, Chris, Vargas, Colomban de, Eveillard, Damien, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecogéochimie des environnements benthiques (LECOB), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (UMR 8197/1024) (IBENS), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Helmut Horten Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Research Council, European Commission, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Subjects
fungi, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, sense organs
Abstract

This article is contribution number 120 of Tara Oceans.-- 15 pages, 4 figures, supplementary materials https://www.science.org/doi/suppl/10.1126/sciadv.abg1921/suppl_file/sciadv.abg1921_SM.pdf.-- Data and materials availability: Data described here are available at the EBI under the project identifiers PRJEB402 and PRJEB7988 and at PANGAEA (96). All data (raw abundance matrices and interactome graphML files) needed to evaluate the conclusions of the paper are available in the Supplementary Materials. A web server for exploring and searching the global ocean interactome is available at https://saas.ls2n.fr/Tara-Oceans-interactome/, Marine plankton form complex communities of interacting organisms at the base of the food web, which sustain oceanic biogeochemical cycles and help regulate climate. Although global surveys are starting to reveal ecological drivers underlying planktonic community structure and predicted climate change responses, it is unclear how community-scale species interactions will be affected by climate change. Here, we leveraged Tara Oceans sampling to infer a global ocean cross-domain plankton co-occurrence network—the community interactome—and used niche modeling to assess its vulnerabilities to environmental change. Globally, this revealed a plankton interactome self-organized latitudinally into marine biomes (Trades, Westerlies, Polar) and more connected poleward. Integrated niche modeling revealed biome-specific community interactome responses to environmental change and forecasted the most affected lineages for each community. These results provide baseline approaches to assess community structure and organismal interactions under climate scenarios while identifying plausible plankton bioindicators for ocean monitoring of climate change, We further thank the commitment of the following sponsors: CNRS (in particular Groupement de Recherche GDR3280 and the Research Federation for the study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/Tara Oceans-GOSEE), European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genoscope/CEA, the French Ministry of Research, the French Government “Investissements d’Avenir” programmes OCEANOMICS (ANR-11-BTBR-0008), FRANCE GENOMIQUE (ANR-10-INBS-09-08), MEMO LIFE (ANR-10-LABX-54), PSL* Research University (ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02), ETH and the Helmut Horten Foundation, MEXT/JSPS/KAKENHI (projects 16H06429, 16K21723, 16H06437, and 18H02279), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (project MAGGY-CTM2017-87736-R), ERC Advanced Award Diatomic (grant agreement 835067 to CB), the CNRS MITI through the interdisciplinary program Modélisation du Vivant (GOBITMAP grant to SC), and the H2020 European Commission project AtlantECO (award number 862923). […]. E.D. is supported by the RFI ATLANSTIC2020 grant (PROBIOSTIC grant to DE). M.Bu. received financial support from the French Facility for Global Environment (FFEM) as part of the “Ocean Plankton, Climate and Development” project. P.C.J. was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP (PhD grant 2017/26786-1). H.S. is supported by a Brazilian Research Council (CNPq) productivity grant (process 309514/2017-7) and FAPESP (grant 2014/14139-3). […] Additional funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) Canada Discovery program is gratefully acknowledged., With the institutional support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S)

Published
2021

220. Editorial: Decision-Making in Youth Sport

Author

Silva, Ana Filipa, Afonso, José, Sarmento, Hugo, González-Víllora, Sixto, Pastor Vicedo, Juan Carlos, Teoldo da Costa, Israel, Sigmundsson, Hermundur, Ardigò, Luca Paolo, and Clemente, Filipe Manuel

Subjects
youth, Editorial, exercise, young, Psychology, sports, decision making
Published
2021

221. Exploring dual career quality implementation at European higher education institutions: Insights from university experts.

Author

Izzicupo, Pascal, Di Baldassarre, Angela, Ghinassi, Barbara, Abelkalns, Ilvis, Bisenieks, Ugis, Sánchez-Pato, Antonio, Cánovas-Alvarez, Francisco José, Figueiredo, António J., García-Roca, Juan Alfonso, Leiva-Arcas, Alejandro, Meroño, Lourdes, Paegle, Anda, Radu, Liliana-Elisabeta, Rus, Cristian-Mihail, Rusu, Oana-Mihaela, Sarmento, Hugo, Stonis, Janis, Vaquero-Cristóbal, Raquel, Vaz, Vasco, and Doupona, Mojca

Subjects
UNIVERSITIES & colleges, OLDER athletes, ACADEMIC departments, SCHOOL facilities, TECHNOLOGY convergence, DELPHI method, PHENOMENOLOGY
Abstract

Introduction: This paper examines the convergence of the opinions of European higher education institution (HEI) experts on possible implementation of dual career policies and provision areas at university level. Methods: An online 32-item questionnaire encompassing 26 dual career aspects collected the opinion of European HEI experts as the last phase of a Delphi method preceded by i) focus groups with student-athletes who aimed to identify needs for dual careers and ii) a workshop with 21 dual career experts to generate the statements to be included in the survey. Seventy-one HEI experts from 12 EU member states participated in the survey, rating each dual career aspect identified in previous phases. Results: The relative position of each aspect has been plotted based on relevance (x-axis) and feasibility (y-axis). The Quadrant IV of the resulting scatterplots identified the following nine aspects rated as highly relevant and highly feasible for implementation: tutorship/mentorship, psychological support, programmes based on integration of academic departments and sports services, and adaptable programmes to the needs of each student-athletes (assistance/tutorship area), individual study plans and distance learning (curricula requirements area), publicity for student-athletes and initiatives for increasing the awareness of student-athletes and knowledge of dual career issues (social support area), and access to educational facilities (logistic support area). Discussion and conclusions: The HEI experts' views represent a coherent and useful starting point to develop a deep understanding of the considered 26 aspects founded on a phenomenological lifeworld-led approach and emphasizes the need for a minimum standard for dual career policies and provisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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222. AVALIAÇÃO E MONITORAMENTO DE JOVENS JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.

Author

Gonçalves, Eder, Sarmento, Hugo, Teoldo, Israel, Tessitore, António, and Figueiredo, António J.

Subjects
ATHLETIC ability testing, YOUNG adults, PHYSICAL fitness, SPORTS sciences, SOCCER players
Abstract

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Soccer Science / Revista Brasileira de Futebol is the property of Revista Brasileira de Futebol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022

223. THE INFLUENCE OF NUMERICAL VARIABILITY IN SMALL-SIDED GAMES ON YOUTH FOOTBALL GOALKEEPERS' TACTICAL-TECHNICAL BEHAVIOUR.

Author

SOUSA, HONORATO, GOUVEIA, ÉLVIO R., SARMENTO, HUGO, CALDEIRA, ROMUALDO, MARQUES, ADILSON, LOPES, HELDER, and IHLE, ANDREAS

Subjects
FOOTBALL players, FOOTBALL, PRACTICE (Sports), REPETITION (Learning process), GAMES
Abstract

Purpose. The main purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the tactical-technical behaviour of football goalkeepers (GKs) across 5 small-sided games (SSGs) formats with temporary numerical variability. Methods. The sample involved 4 male under-17 GKs from the same team aged 16.1 ± 0.52 years. Three sessions were held on 3 different days to collect information. On each day, the 10-minute SSGs exercise with temporary numerical variability was repeated twice. The numerical ratio of players changed every 2 minutes without interrupting the practice. The exercise always started with a situation of 3 vs. 3 + GK ('+ GK' for both teams in each format), going through 4 vs. 3 + GK, 5 vs. 3 + GK, 3 vs. 4 + GK, and 3 vs. 5 + GK. Results. The 3 vs. 3 + GK format and the numeric superiority by 1 and 2 (4 vs. 3 + GK and 5 vs. 3 + GK) induced fewer defensive tasks in comparison with numeric inferiority (3 vs. 4 + GK and 3 vs. 5 + GK). From an offensive perspective, 3 vs. 3 + GK caused more offensive tasks in comparison with numeric superiority by 1 and 2 (4 vs. 3 + GK and 5 vs. 3 + GK). However, the game formats in numeric inferiority (3 vs. 4 + GK and 3 vs. 5 + GK) induced more offensive tasks. Conclusions. This study suggests the use of temporary numerical variability SSGs to increase offensive and defensive GK tactical-technical behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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227. Associations between Physical Status and Training Load in Women Soccer Players

Author

Gonçalves, Lillian, primary, Clemente, Filipe Manuel, additional, Barrera, Joel Ignacio, additional, Sarmento, Hugo, additional, Praça, Gibson Moreira, additional, Andrade, André Gustavo Pereira de, additional, Figueiredo, António José, additional, Silva, Rui, additional, Silva, Ana Filipa, additional, and Carral, José María Cancela, additional

Published
2021
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232. Physical Activity In Youth Confinement Periods

Author

Ibañez, Paula Tatiana Alfaro, primary, Torres, Diana Marcela Zapata, additional, Estupiñan, Juan David Gomez, additional, Rodríguez, Diego Alonso Sánchez, additional, Corredor, Danny Wilson Sanjuanelo, additional, and Sarmento, Hugo, additional

Published
2021
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236. a study in youth soccer players

Author

Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Clark, Cain C. T., Le?o, C?sar, Silva, Ana Filipa, Lima, Ricardo, Sarmento, Hugo, Figueiredo, Ant?nio J., Rosemann, Thomas, and Knechtle, Beat

Subjects
Motor development, Performance, Maturation, Football, Young, Talent development
Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze variations of selection for competition between late and early mature players and test the relationships between anthropometry, body composition, maturation, and selection for competition. Methods: Seventy-nine youth soccer players from under-11 to under-14 participated in this study, over 6 months. Body composition and maturity offset were estimated based on anthropometric data collected. Participants were also monitored for their number of matches as starters and time of play accrued in minutes. Results: Minutes played had large correlation coefficients with maturity offset (r = 0.58), and leg length and sitting height interaction (r = 0.56). Multiple linear regression explained 35% of the variation in minutes played (p < 0.001, R2 = 0.41, R2 adjusted = 0.35, RMSE = 334.8), but only 12% of the variation in matches as starter (p = 0.04, R 2 = 0.21, R2 adjusted = 0.12, RMSE = 5.47) between above and below the median of the maturity offset was accounted for, respectively. Conclusions: Although maturation may play a role in the minutes of play accrued and matches as starters in young, it is not necessarily determining. A significant amount of the variation in the minutes of play accrued of players can be accounted for when considering body composition and anthropometric data. D915-7373-ED16 | Cesar Leao N/A

Published
2021

237. The effect of balanced and unbalanced soccer small-sided games on the rating of perceived exertion in youth players

Author

Sousa, Honorato, Gouveia, Elvio Rubio, Adilson Marques, Sarmento, Hugo, Caldeira, Romualdo, Freitas, Ruben, Lopes, Helder, Prudente, Joao, and Ihle, Andreas

Subjects
ddc:618.97, Soccer, RPE, Youth players, Small-sided games
Abstract

The integration of methods to quantify the physical demands [e.g., Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE)] in small-sided games (SSGs) in younger soccer players, has been scarcely studied. In addition, few studies have been addressing the impact of balanced vs. unbalanced SSGs, in particular in youth players' RPE. This study aimed to investigate differences between balanced and unbalanced format games in young soccer players' RPE, controlling for different playing field sizes. The sample comprised 10 field players and 2 goalkeepers (Gk) being 13,55±0,51 years-old. The players performed 6 randomized different situations, following an identical methodology across the training days: (1) 4Vs.4+Gk (2) 4Vs.5+Gk, and (3) 4Vs.6+Gk. All situations were performed in 30x25m and 40x30m. The game situations lasted 5 minutes of practice and another 5 minutes of rest. After the execution of all game situations, participants were asked individually about their self-perceived effort, using the OMNI effort scale. In unbalanced format games when the difference in the number of players increases, RPE is lower. This tendency seems to be more evident in smaller compared to bigger playing field areas. The difference in RPE scores considering different dimensions of playing space seems not to be linear. Balanced soccer SSGs promote higher RPE than unbalanced soccer SSG. More studies on the topic are required considering different playing field areas as well as different players' backgrounds.

Published
2021

238. Dierences in visual search behavior between expert and novice team sports athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis .

Author

Filipa Silva, Ana, Afonso, José, Sampaio, António, Pimenta, Nuno, Franco Lima, Ricardo, de Oliveira Castro, Henrique, Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo, Teoldo, Israel, Sarmento, Hugo, González Fernández, Francisco, Kaczmarek, Agnieszka, Oniszczuk, Anna, and Murawska-Ciałowicz, Eugenia

Subjects
VISUAL perception, SPORTS teams, SEARCHING behavior, TEAM sports, ATHLETES, GAZE
Abstract

Background: For a long time, in sports, researchers have tried to understand an expert by comparing them with novices, raising the doubts if the visual search characteristics distinguish experts from novices. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to review and conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the dierences in visual search behavior between experts and novices in team sports athletes. Methods: This systematic review with meta-analysis followed the PRISMA 2020 and Cochrane’s guidelines. Healthy team athletes were included, which engaged in regular practice, from any sex or competitive level, specifically classified a priori as expert or novice in the original research (i.e., if they were classified after the experiment, based on one of the tests, the study would be excluded). We considered only research published in peer-reviewed journals, with no limitations regarding date or language. It was considered healthy team sport athletes engaged in regular practice. The scenarios could be in situ or film-based. The databases of EBSCO (Academic Search Complete, Academic Search Ultimate, APA PsycArticles, and APA PsycINFO), PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science were used to perform the searches. The risk of bias was calculated through the RoBANS tool Results: From a total of 6,257 records, of which 985 were duplicates, titles and abstracts of 5,272 were screened, and 45 required full-text analysis. Of those, 23 were excluded due to not fulfilling the eligibility criteria regarding participants. In the end, 22 studies were selected, however, as two studies were part of the same trial and were analyzed conjointly. Discussion: Experts showed to be older and with more years of practice. The ability to distinguish experts from novices was not so clear regarding the variables analyzed. This could be due to the strategies chosen in each study, which were specific to each scenario, and when grouping all together, it was lost information within non-representative averages. The distinction between experts and novices was not clear, showing a lot of heterogeneity in the included studies. The expert classification itself may have been the conditioning aspect for these results, retaining the doubt and the need for more studies in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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239. Regional factors as major drivers for microbial community turnover in tropical cascading reservoirs.

Author

Henriques Vieira, Helena, Lacativa Bagatini, Inessa, Pavan de Moraes, Guilherme, Mafra Freitas, Roberta, Sarmento, Hugo, Bertilsson, Stefan, and Henriques Vieira, Armando Augusto

Subjects
MICROBIAL communities, DISSOLVED organic matter, COMMUNITIES, SOCIAL influence, TROPHIC cascades
Abstract

The turnover of microbial communities across space is dictated by local and regional factors. Locally, selection shapes community assembly through biological interactions between organisms and the environment, while regional factors influence microbial dispersion patterns. Methods used to disentangle the effects of local and regional factors typically do not aim to identify ecological processes underlying the turnover. In this paper, we identified and quantified these processes for three operational microbial subcommunities (cyanobacteria, particle-attached, and free-living bacteria) from a tropical cascade of freshwater reservoirs with decreasing productivity, over two markedly different dry and rainy seasons. We hypothesized that during the dry season communities would mainly be controlled by selection shaped by the higher environmental heterogeneity that results from low hydrological flow and connectivity between reservoirs. We expected highly similar communities shaped by dispersal and a more homogenized environment during the rainy season, enhanced by increased flow rates. Even if metacommunities were largely controlled by regional events in both periods, the selection had more influence on free-living communities during the dry period, possibly related to elevated dissolved organic carbon concentration, while drift as a purely stochastic factor, had more influence on cyanobacterial communities. Each subcommunity had distinct patterns of turnover along the cascade related to diversity (Cyanobacteria), lifestyle and size (Free-living), and spatial dynamics (particle-attached). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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242. The riverine bioreactor: An integrative perspective on biological decomposition of organic matter across riverine habitats

Author

Peralta-Maraver, Ignacio, primary, Stubbington, Rachel, additional, Arnon, Shai, additional, Kratina, Pavel, additional, Krause, Stefan, additional, de Mello Cionek, Vivian, additional, Leite, Nei Kavaguichi, additional, da Silva, Aurea Luiza Lemes, additional, Thomaz, Sidinei Magela, additional, Posselt, Malte, additional, Milner, Victoria Susan, additional, Momblanch, Andrea, additional, Moretti, Marcelo S., additional, Nóbrega, Rodolfo L.B., additional, Perkins, Daniel M., additional, Petrucio, Mauricio M., additional, Reche, Isabel, additional, Saito, Victor, additional, Sarmento, Hugo, additional, Strange, Emily, additional, Taniwaki, Ricardo Hideo, additional, White, James, additional, Alves, Gustavo Henrique Zaia, additional, and Robertson, Anne L., additional

Published
2021
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