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5,896 results on '"S. Barrow"'

202. SuFEx-Functionalized Quinones via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation: A Potential Building Block for Bioactivity Valorization.

Author

de Oliveira JC, Abreu BU, Paz ERS, Almeida RG, Honorato J, Souza CP, Fantuzzi F, Ramos VFS, Menna-Barreto RFS, Araujo MH, Jardim GAM, and da Silva Júnior EN

Subjects
Catalysis, Naphthoquinones chemistry, Trypanosoma cruzi drug effects, Molecular Structure, Trypanocidal Agents chemistry, Trypanocidal Agents pharmacology, Trypanocidal Agents chemical synthesis, Quinones chemistry, Ruthenium chemistry
Abstract

Herein, we describe the Ru-catalyzed C-H alkenylation of 1,4-naphthoquinones (1,4-NQs), resulting in 1,4-naphthoquinoidal/SuFEx hybrids with moderate to good yields. This method provides a novel route for direct access to ethenesulfonyl-fluorinated quinone structures. We conducted mechanistic studies to gain an in-depth understanding of the elementary steps of the reaction. Additionally, we evaluated the prototypes against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi, leading to the identification of compounds with potent trypanocidal activity., (© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)

Published
2024
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203. Enabling Modular Click Chemistry Library through Sequential Ligations of Carboxylic Acids and Amines.

Author

Wang SC, Zhou X, Li YX, Zhang CY, Zhang ZY, Xiong YS, Lu G, Dong J, and Weng J

Subjects
Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry, Anti-Bacterial Agents chemical synthesis, Staphylococcus aureus drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Click Chemistry, Amines chemistry, Carboxylic Acids chemistry, Small Molecule Libraries chemistry, Small Molecule Libraries chemical synthesis, Small Molecule Libraries pharmacology
Abstract

High-throughput synthesis and screening of chemical libraries play pivotal roles in drug discovery. Click chemistry has emerged as a powerful strategy for constructing highly modular chemical libraries. However, the development of new click reactions and unlocking new clickable building blocks remain exceedingly challenging. Herein, we describe a double-click strategy that enables the sequential ligations of widely available carboxylic acids and amines with fluorosulfuryl isocyanate (FSO 2 NCO) via a modular amidation/SuFEx (sulfur-fluoride exchange) process. This method provides facile access to chemical libraries of N-fluorosulfonyl amides (RCONHSO 2 F) and N-acylsulfamides (RCONHSO 2 NR'R'') in near-quantitative yields under simple and practical conditions. The robustness and efficiency of this double click strategy is showcased by the facile construction of chemical libraries in 96-well microtiter plates from a large number of carboxylic acids and amines. Preliminary biological activity screening reveals that some compounds exhibit high antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus and drug-resistant MRSA (MIC up to 6.25 μg ⋅ mL -1 ). These results provide compelling evidence for the potential application of modular click chemistry library as an enabling technology in high-throughput medicinal chemistry., (© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)

Published
2024
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204. Car-Top Test Module as a Low-Cost Alternative to Wind Tunnel Testing of UAV Propulsion Systems

Author

Konstantin I. Matveev, Justin K. Bahrami, Patrick A. Gavin, Elijah D. Shoemake, Christopher S. Chaney, and Eric S. Barrow

Subjects
Electronic speed control, Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Propeller, Aerospace Engineering, Thrust, Propulsion, Automotive engineering, Reliability (semiconductor), Airframe, General Materials Science, Mean flow, business, Civil and Structural Engineering, Wind tunnel, Marine engineering
Abstract

In an effort to assess motor and propeller performance for small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a car-top test module has been developed. This device allows for characterization of propeller and motor combinations in mean flow without the investment that is inherent with wind tunnel testing. Additionally, propulsion systems can be tested for reliability in real-world environments without risk to an airframe. Measurements of the propeller efficiency, thrust coefficient, power coefficient, and temperature of the motor and the electronic speed controller as initial parameters of interest are reported. Thrust at different advance ratios is compared to data from wind tunnel testing in order to gauge the accuracy of this technique. The module performed well in its intended role, and it is recommended that similar devices be used for time-critical or low-cost applications.

Published
2014

205. Theep→e′pηReaction at and above theS11(1535)Baryon Resonance

Author

M. J. Amaryan, M. Taiuti, S. K. Matthews, J. Ficenec, Gyurjyan, W. Kim, A. Longhi, R. A. Schumacher, B. E. Bonner, L. Elouadrhiri, A. P. Freyberger, R. Magahiz, Robert E. Welsh, S. Dytman, S. Whisnant, B. M. Preedom, Federico Ronchetti, R. J. Feuerbach, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, Michael Dugger, Shalev Gilad, De Sanctis E, A. V. Vlassov, G. Ricco, J. R. Kane, H. Avakian, Philip L. Cole, J. P. Cummings, G. S. Adams, Larry Weinstein, R. A. Miskimen, K. Joo, J. Shaw, R. W. Major, Moshe Gai, M. Kossov, W. J. Briscoe, D. Rowntree, D. Doughty, K. Beard, W. K. Brooks, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, Kevin Fissum, Kalvir S. Dhuga, Barry Ritchie, A. Coleman, K. A. Griffioen, M. M. Ito, G. Riccardi, L. M. Qin, J. J. Manak, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. W C McNabb, M. S. Ohandjanyan, D. Heddle, C. Salgado, H. R. Weller, Roy Thompson, Curtis Smith, D. P. Weygand, Herbert O. Funsten, S. A. Philips, Patrick Girard, Y. Kuang, H. Egiyan, M. Witkowski, Bernhard Mecking, Mestayer, A. J. Sarty, Jing Zhao, S. Stepanyan, De Vita R, D. G. Jenkins, C. Djalali, Z. L. Zhou, M. Lucas, Airton Deppman, D. I. Sober, A. Shafi, D. Hancock, Avraham Klein, Leskin Ga, M. Battaglieri, S. McAleer, William Bertozzi, E. Polli, E. Anciant, L. Farhi, G. E. Dodge, Daniel S. Carman, V. B. Gavrilov, O. Pogorelko, A. K. Opper, G. Audit, J. W. Price, M. Khandaker, E. Wolin, P. V. Degtyarenko, Y. Patois, Gerard Gilfoyle, Dinko Pocanic, L.C. Dennis, K. Loukachine, N. Pivnyuk, M. Bektasoglu, S. E. Kuhn, S. M. Shuvalov, D. Lawrence, M. Eckhause, J. Napolitano, M. Ripani, M. Guillo, Jochen Heisenberg, Y. V. Efremenko, Volker D. Burkert, M. Sanzone, J. Connelly, Donal Day, M. Sargsyan, G. A. Peterson, M. Guidal, A. V. Skabelin, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, A. S. Biselli, Elton Smith, S. Barrow, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, G. S. Mutchler, M. Anghinolfi, Hall Crannell, D. G. Crabb, James Mueller, S. Taylor, P. D. Rubin, G. Capitani, F. Roudot, D. J. Tedeschi, Y. G. Sharabian, M. Spraker, Sapunenko, R. C. Minehart, M. Klusman, Nicola Bianchi, S. Boiarinov, C. A. Meyer, J. S. McCarthy, B. Carnahan, Thierry Auger, A. R. Reolon, Michael Vineyard, C. Marchand, P. Rossi, P. Dragovitsch, F. W. Hersman, R. A. Demirchyan, T. Y. Tung, J. Hardie, K. Y. Kim, Muccifora, R. A. Niyazov, John T. O'Brien, P. Corvisiero, K. S. Egiyan, Calarco, P. Stoler, and K. Hicks

Subjects
Baryon, Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Photon, Amplitude, Angular distribution, Meson, Momentum transfer, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Invariant (physics), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

New cross sections for the reaction e p-->e p eta are reported for total center of mass energy W = 1.5--1.86 GeV and invariant momentum transfer Q2 = 0.25--1.5 (GeV/c)(2). This large kinematic range allows extraction of important new information about response functions, photocouplings, and eta N coupling strengths of baryon resonances. Newly observed structure at W approximately 1.65 GeV is shown to come from interference between S and P waves and can be interpreted with known resonances. Improved values are derived for the photon coupling amplitude for the S11(1535) resonance.

Published
2001

206. Unpacking the black box of nursing and therapy practice for post-stroke shoulder pain: a precursor to evaluation

Author

RC Tallis, DS Niven, S Barrow, Valerie M. Pomeroy, and E B Faragher

Subjects
030506 rehabilitation, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Psychological intervention, Pain, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Professional practice, 03 medical and health sciences, Postal questionnaire, 0302 clinical medicine, Occupational Therapy, Nursing, Humans, Medicine, Stroke, Acute stroke, Rehabilitation, Shoulder Joint, business.industry, Stroke Rehabilitation, medicine.disease, Health Care Surveys, Post stroke, Physical therapy, 0305 other medical science, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Objectives: To describe current nursing and therapy interventions for the prevention and treatment of post-stroke shoulder pain and to explore the extent of their reported use in England. Design: Semi-structured, themed interviews followed by a postal questionnaire. Participants: Six nurses, five occupational therapists (OTs) and six physiotherapists (PTs) were interviewed. Twelve nurses, 12 OTs and 12 PTs were sent the pilot questionnaire and the main questionnaire was posted to 332 nurses, 332 OTs and 332 PTs. Setting: NHS Trusts in England which provide acute stroke care/rehabilitation. Procedure: Two researchers independently condensed the transcripts of the interviews into a list of interventions which were then transformed into a pilot postal questionnaire. Following the pilot small changes were made. Participants sent the main questionnaire were given three weeks to return it before being posted a reminder. After a further two weeks a researcher gave a telephone reminder. Results: One hundred and seventy-five different types of interventions were identified. The main questionnaire (57.8% response rate) found that all of the interventions were used by at least one respondent and that only 22.9% of the interventions were used to the same extent by nurses, OTs and PTs. The data also suggest variation in reported use within professions. Conclusions: This study has found a large number of interventions for post-stroke shoulder pain which are reported to be used. This might reflect different causes of shoulder pain or variation between clinicians. Answers to these questions are expected to guide future evaluative research.

Published
2001

207. Enhancing the Credibility of Decisions Based on Scientific Conclusions: Transparency Is Imperative

Author

Douglas L. Weed, Dennis Devlin, Sara Hale Henry, Melissa Kramer, Kerry L. Dearfield, Seema Schappelle, Jay Schreider, Craig S. Barrow, Keith R. Solomon, Michelle R. Embry, and Norman B. Birchfield

Subjects
Risk Management, Evidence-Based Medicine, business.industry, Decision Making, Environmental resource management, Evidence-based medicine, Toxicology, Transparency (behavior), IT risk management, IT risk, Risk analysis (engineering), Credibility, Risk assessment, business, Raw data, Risk management
Abstract

Transparency and documentation of the decision process are at the core of a credible risk assessment and, in addition, are essential in the presentation of a weight of evidence (WoE)-based approach. Lack of confidence in the risk assessment process (as the basis for a risk management decision), beginning with evaluation of raw data and continuing through the risk decision process, is largely because of issues surrounding transparency. There is a critical need to implement greater transparency throughout the risk assessment process, and although doing so will not guarantee the correctness of the risk assessment or that all risk assessors come up with the same conclusions, it will provide essential information on how a particular conclusion or decision was made, thereby increasing confidence in the conclusions. Recognizing this issue, the International Life Sciences Institute Health and Environmental Sciences Institute convened a multisector committee tasked with discussing this issue and examining existing guidance and recommendations related to transparency in risk assessment. The committee concluded that transparency is inextricably linked to credibility: credibility of the data, credibility of the risk assessment process, and credibility of the resulting decision making. To increase this credibility, existing guidance concerning criteria elements of transparency related to the risk assessment process must be more widely disseminated and applied, and raw data for studies used in human health and environmental risk assessment must be more widely available. Finally, the decision-making process in risk management must be better documented and a guidance framework established for both the process itself and its communication to the public.

Published
2010

208. Observation of a Coherence Length Effect in Exclusiveρ0Electroproduction

Author

K. Ackerstaff, A. Airapetian, N. Akopov, I. Akushevich, M. Amarian, E. C. Aschenauer, H. Avakian, R. Avakian, A. Avetissian, B. Bains, S. Barrow, C. Baumgarten, M. Beckmann, St. Belostotski, J. E. Belz, Th. Benisch, S. Bernreuther, N. Bianchi, S. Blanchard, J. Blouw, H. Böttcher, A. Borissov, J. Brack, S. Brauksiepe, B. Braun, B. Bray, St. Brons, W. Brückner, A. Brüll, E. E. W. Bruins, H. J. Bulten, R. V. Cadman, G. P. Capitani, P. Carter, P. Chumney, E. Cisbani, G. R. Court, P. F. Dalpiaz, P. P. J. Delheij, E. De Sanctis, D. De Schepper, E. Devitsin, P. K. A. de Witt Huberts, P. Di Nezza, M. Düren, A. Dvoredsky, G. Elbakian, J. Ely, J. Emerson, A. Fantoni, A. Fechtchenko, M. Ferstl, D. Fick, K. Fiedler, B. W. Filippone, H. Fischer, H. T. Fortune, B. Fox, S. Frabetti, J. Franz, S. Frullani, M.-A. Funk, N. D. Gagunashvili, P. Galumian, H. Gao, Y. Gärber, F. Garibaldi, G. Gavrilov, P. Geiger, V. Gharibyan, V. Giordjian, A. Golendukhin, G. Graw, O. Grebeniouk, P. W. Green, L. G. Greeniaus, C. Grosshauser, M. G. Guidal, A. Gute, V. Gyurjyan, J. P. Haas, W. Haeberli, J.-O. Hansen, D. Hasch, O. Häusser, F. H. Heinsius, R. S. Henderson, Th. Henkes, M. Henoch, R. Hertenberger, Y. Holler, R. J. Holt, W. Hoprich, H. Ihssen, M. Iodice, A. Izotov, H. E. Jackson, A. Jgoun, C. Jones, R. Kaiser, E. Kinney, M. Kirsch, A. Kisselev, P. Kitching, H. Kobayashi, N. Koch, K. Königsmann, M. Kolstein, H. Kolster, V. Korotkov, W. Korsch, V. Kozlov, L. H. Kramer, B. Krause, V. G. Krivokhijine, M. Kückes, F. Kümmell, G. Kyle, W. Lachnit, W. Lorenzon, A. Lung, N. C. R. Makins, F. K. Martens, J. W. Martin, F. Masoli, A. Mateos, M. McAndrew, K. McIlhany, R. D. McKeown, F. Meissner, F. Menden, D. Mercer, A. Metz, N. Meyners, O. Mikloukho, C. A. Miller, M. A. Miller, R. G. Milner, V. Mitsyn, A. Most, R. Mozzetti, V. Muccifora, A. Nagaitsev, Y. Naryshkin, A. M. Nathan, F. Neunreither, M. Niczyporuk, W.-D. Nowak, M. Nupieri, P. Oelwein, H. Ogami, T. G. O'Neill, R. Openshaw, J. Ouyang, B. R. Owen, V. Papavassiliou, S. F. Pate, M. Pitt, H. R. Poolman, S. Potashov, D. H. Potterveld, B. Povh, G. Rakness, A. Reali, R. Redwine, A. R. Reolon, R. Ristinen, K. Rith, H. Roloff, G. Röper, P. Rossi, S. Rudnitsky, M. Ruh, D. Ryckbosch, Y. Sakemi, I. Savin, C. Scarlett, F. Schmidt, H. Schmitt, G. Schnell, K. P. Schüler, A. Schwind, J. Seibert, T.-A. Shibata, T. Shin, V. Shutov, C. Simani, A. Simon, K. Sinram, P. Slavich, J. Sowinski, M. Spengos, E. Steffens, J. Stenger, J. Stewart, F. Stock, U. Stoesslein, M. Sutter, H. Tallini, S. Taroian, A. Terkulov, D. M. Thiessen, E. Thomas, B. Tipton, A. Trudel, M. Tytgat, G. M. Urciuoli, J. J. van Hunen, R. van de Vyver, J. F. J. van den Brand, G. van der Steenhoven, M. C. Vetterli, V. Vikhrov, M. Vincter, J. Visser, E. Volk, W. Wander, T. P. Welch, S. E. Williamson, T. Wise, T. Wölfel, K. Woller, S. Yoneyama, K. Zapfe-Düren, H. Zohrabian, and R. Zurmühle

Subjects
Physics, HERMES experiment, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Virtual particle, 01 natural sciences, Coherence length, Positron energy, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, Nuclear transparency, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

Exclusive incoherent electroproduction of the ρ0(770) meson from 1H, 2H, 3He, and 14N targets has been studied by the HERMES experiment at squared four-momentum transfer Q^2>0.4 GeV^2 and positron energy loss ν from 9 to 20 GeV. The ratio of the 14N to 1H cross sections per nucleon, known as the nuclear transparency, was found to decrease with increasing coherence length of quark-antiquark fluctuations of the virtual photon. The data provide clear evidence of the interaction of the quark-antiquark fluctuations with the nuclear medium.

Published
1999

210. Measurements of Deuteron Photodisintegration up to 4.0 GeV

Author

D. Beatty, Pete Markowitz, L. Cardman, J. A. Dunne, D. van Westrum, J. Cha, David Mack, H. T. Fortune, K. Gustafsson, R. D. Carlini, C. Bochna, G. J. Kumbartzki, B. R. Owen, J.-O. Hansen, S. Danagoulian, Gabriel Niculescu, Dipangkar Dutta, B. Zeidman, S. Barrow, G. Collins, A. Ahmidouch, Thomas O'Neill, J. W. Price, John Arrington, G. Savage, I. Niculescu, C. Yan, R. J. Holt, H. Mkrtchyan, P. M. Rutt, P. Stoler, Haiyan Gao, D. H. Potterveld, H. E. Jackson, B. W. Filippone, O. K. Baker, Z. E. Meziani, H. Breuer, M. Khandaker, J. Napolitano, B. Terburg, C. S. Armstrong, M. A. Miller, D. Koltenuk, F. Duncan, R. Suleiman, E. J. Brash, K. McFarlane, Rolf Ent, N. Simicevic, D. Abbott, Paul Gueye, R. Madey, W. F. Vulcan, D. F. Geesaman, V. Frolov, T. A. Forest, S. F. Pate, J. E. Belz, M. Harvey, P. E. Bosted, Avraham Klein, T. Eden, J. H. Mitchell, W. J. Cummings, G. Rakness, A. F. Lung, C. Salgado, N. S. Chant, W. Hinton, M. Witkowski, Ronald Gilman, S. Beedoe, R. E. Segel, R. Mohring, S. A. Wood, C. E. Keppel, S. E. Williamson, Alan M. Nathan, E. R. Kinney, Douglas H Beck, R. D. McKeown, J. Reinhold, L. G. Tang, R. V. Cadman, Ketevi Assamagan, Ronald Ransome, D. G. Meekins, E. J. Beise, and C. Cothran

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Proton, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle accelerator, Photon energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Photodisintegration, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract

The first measurements of the differential cross section for the d(gamma,p)n reaction up to 4.0 GeV were performed at Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab. We report the cross sections at the proton center-of-mass angles of 36, 52, 69 and 89 degrees. These results are in reasonable agreement with previous measurements at lower energy. The 89 and 69 degree data show constituent-counting-rule behavior up to 4.0 GeV photon energy. The 36 and 52 degree data disagree with the counting rule behavior. The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) model of nuclear reactions involving reduced amplitudes disagrees with the present data., Comment: 5 pages (REVTeX), 1 figure (postscript)

Published
1998

211. Quasifree(e,e′p)Reactions and Proton Propagation in Nuclei

Author

Alan M. Nathan, E. R. Kinney, A.O. Mateos, O. K. Baker, W. J. Cummings, Wolfgang Lorenzon, J. Reinhold, S. Barrow, D. H. Potterveld, V. Frolov, A. Ahmidouch, H. Mkrtchyan, R. E. Segel, Donal Day, B. Terburg, Ketevi Assamagan, L. G. Tang, C. Yan, K. Beard, R. Mohring, D. van Westrum, E. E. W. Bruins, J.-E. Ducret, J. Cha, Dipangkar Dutta, C. E. Keppel, P. Stoler, B. Zeidman, R. Suleiman, E. Belz, V. Tadevosyan, Kevin Bailey, R. D. Carlini, J.-O. Hansen, S. Danagoulian, Gabriel Niculescu, C. S. Armstrong, D. Abbott, C. Salgado, C. E. Jones, H. T. Fortune, D. Koltenuk, John C. Mitchell, Haiyan Gao, S. A. Wood, T. Eden, J. Arrington, W. Hinton, J. C. Yang, Thomas O'Neill, Ross Milner, J. W. Martin, H. E. Jackson, L. H. Kramer, J. Yu, J. A. Dunne, D. Beatty, S. Beedoe, R. J. Holt, C. Cothran, Ronald Gilman, J. W. Price, C. R. Jackson, Pete Markowitz, I. Niculescu, B. Zihlmann, M. Khandaker, Pat Welch, M. A. Miller, F. Duncan, David Mack, J. P. Schiffer, D. G. Meekins, Rolf Ent, Paul Gueye, E. J. Beise, D. F. Geesaman, C. Bochna, D. DeSchepper, Avraham Klein, K. McFarlane, R. Madey, W. Kim, C. F. Williamson, W. Zhao, Ts A. Amatuni, H. Breuer, S. B. Kaufman, James J. Kelly, and N. S. Chant

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Missing energy, Proton, Nuclear transparency, Scattering, Attenuation, Momentum transfer, Plane wave, General Physics and Astronomy, Atomic physics, Impulse (physics), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The (e,e'p) reaction was studies on targets of C, Fe, and Au at momentum transfers squared Q{sup 2} of 0.6, 1.3, 1.8 and 3.3 GeV{sup 2} in a region of kinematics dominated by quasifree electron-proton scattering. Missing energy and missing momentum distributions are reasonably well described by plane wave impulse approximation calculations with Q{sup 2} and A dependent corrections that measure the attenuation of the final state protons.

Published
1998

212. The HERMES spectrometer

Author

K. Ackerstaff, A. Airapetian, N. Akopov, M. Amarian, V. Andreev, E.C. Aschenauer, R. Avakian, H. Avakian, A. Avetissian, B. Bains, S. Barrow, W. Beckhusen, M. Beckmann, St. Belostotski, E. Belz, Th. Benisch, S. Bernreuther, N. Bianchi, J. Blouw, H. Böttcher, A. Borissov, J. Brack, B. Braun, B. Bray, S. Brons, W. Brückner, A. Brüll, H.J. Bulten, G.P. Capitani, P. Carter, P. Chumney, E. Cisbani, S. Clark, S. Colilli, H. Coombes, G.R. Court, P. Delheij, E. Devitsin, C.W. de Jager, E. De Sanctis, D. De Schepper, P.K.A. de Witt Huberts, P. Di Nezza, M. Doets, M. Düren, A. Dvoredsky, G. Elbakian, J. Emerson, A. Fantoni, A. Fechtchenko, M. Ferstl, D. Fick, K. Fiedler, B.W. Filippone, H. Fischer, H.T. Fortune, J. Franz, S. Frullani, M.-A. Funk, N.D. Gagunashvili, P. Galumian, H. Gao, Y. Gärber, F. Garibaldi, G. Gavrilov, P. Geiger, V. Gharibyan, V. Giordjian, F. Giuliani, A. Golendoukhin, B. Grabowski, G. Graw, O. Grebeniouk, P. Green, G. Greeniaus, M. Gricia, C. Grosshauser, A. Gute, J.P. Haas, K. Hakelberg, W. Haeberli, J.-O. Hansen, D. Hasch, O. Hausser, R. Henderson, Th. Henkes, R. Hertenberger, Y. Holler, R.J. Holt, H. Ihssen, A. Izotov, M. Iodice, H.E. Jackson, A. Jgoun, C. Jones, R. Kaiser, J. Kelsey, E. Kinney, M. Kirsch, A. Kisselev, P. Kitching, H. Kobayashi, E. Kok, K. Königsmann, M. Kolstein, H. Kolster, W. Korsch, S. Kozlov, V. Kozlov, R. Kowalczyk, L. Kramer, B. Krause, A. Krivchitch, V.G. Krivokhijine, M. Kueckes, P. Kutt, G. Kyle, W. Lachnit, R. Langstaff, W. Lorenzon, M. Lucentini, A. Lung, N. Makins, V. Maleev, S.I. Manaenkov, K. Martens, A. Mateos, K. McIlhany, R.D. McKeown, F. Meißner, F. Menden, D. Mercer, A. Metz, N. Meyners, O. Mikloukho, C.A. Miller, M.A. Miller, R. Milner, V. Mitsyn, G. Modrak, J. Morton, A. Most, R. Mozzetti, V. Muccifora, A. Nagaitsev, Y. Naryshkin, A.M. Nathan, F. Neunreither, M. Niczyporuk, W.-D. Nowak, M. Nupieri, P. Oelwein, H. Ogami, T.G. O’Neill, R. Openshaw, V. Papavassiliou, S.F. Pate, S. Patrichev, M. Pitt, H.J. Plett, H.R. Poolman, S. Potashov, D. Potterveld, B. Povh, V. Prahl, G. Rakness, V. Razmyslovich, R. Redwine, A.R. Reolon, R. Ristinen, K. Rith, H.O. Roloff, G. Röper, P. Rossi, S. Rudnitsky, H. Russo, D. Ryckbosch, Y. Sakemi, F. Santavenere, I. Savin, F. Schmidt, H. Schmitt, G. Schnell, K.P. Schüler, A. Schwind, T.-A. Shibata, T. Shin, B. Siebels, A. Simon, K. Sinram, W.R. Smythe, J. Sowinski, M. Spengos, K. Sperber, E. Steffens, J. Stenger, J. Stewart, F. Stock, U. Stößlein, M. Sutter, H. Tallini, S. Taroian, A. Terkulov, D. Thiessen, B. Tipton, V. Trofimov, A. Trudel, M. Tytgat, G.M. Urciuoli, R. Van de Vyver, J.F.J. van den Brand, G. van der Steenhoven, J.J. van Hunen, D. van Westrum, A. Vassiliev, M.C. Vetterli, M.G. Vincter, E. Volk, W. Wander, T.P. Welch, S.E. Williamson, T. Wise, G. Wöbke, K. Woller, S. Yoneyama, K. Zapfe-Düren, T. Zeuli, H. Zohrabian, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
HERMES experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, semi-inclusive scattering, (e, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cherenkov detector, CALORIMETERS, FOS: Physical sciences, deep inelastic lepton scattering, (e,e''h), Tracking (particle physics), Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, INORGANIC MATERIALS, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), e''h), GAS-MIXTURES, law, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Calorimeter (particle physics), Spectrometer, PERFORMANCE, magnetic spectrometer, Deep inelastic scattering, Transition radiation detector, CHAMBERS, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The HERMES experiment is collecting data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarised positrons from polarised targets of H, D, and He. These data give information on the spin structure of the nucleon. This paper describes the forward angle spectrometer built for this purpose. The spectrometer includes numerous tracking chambers (micro-strip gas chambers, drift and proportional chambers) in front of and behind a 1.3 T.m magnetic field, as well as an extensive set of detectors for particle identification (a lead-glass calorimeter, a pre-shower detector, a transition radiation detector, and a threshold Cherenkov detector). Two of the main features of the spectrometer are its good acceptance and identification of both positrons and hadrons, in particular pions. These characteristics, together with the purity of the targets, are allowing HERMES to make unique contributions to the understanding of how the spins of the quarks contribute to the spin of the nucleon., 37 pages, 32 figures, 4 tables

Published
1998

213. Gross structure resonances in the mutual excitation of the02+state of16O

Author

R. W. Zurmühle, N. G. Wimer, S. Barrow, C. Lee, R. Antonov, X. Li, J. T. Murgatroyd, and Y. Miao

Subjects
Excitation function, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spins, Excited state, Center of mass, Atomic physics, Spin (physics), Excitation, Energy (signal processing), Oxygen-16
Abstract

Angle averaged cross sections for the mutual excitation of the ${0}_{2}^{+},$ 6.05 MeV excited state of ${}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ have been measured over the center of mass energy region 30.0--43.5 MeV in steps of 200--400 keV. The excitation function is dominated by three wide structures centered at center of mass energies 33.0, 37.0, and 40.5 MeV. A spin assignment for an angular distribution measurement at 37.0 indicates the dominant spins of this exit channel are smaller than the spins that dominate the resonances observed in the single excitation to the ${0}_{2}^{+},$ 6.05 MeV excited state of ${}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ at comparable center of mass energies. This result is consistent with preliminary coupled channel calculations.

Published
1997

214. Measurement of the neutron spin structure function g with a polarized 3He internal target

Author

K. Ackerstaff, A. Airapetian, I. Akushevich, N. Akopov, M. Amarian, E.C. Aschenauer, R. Avakian, H. Avakian, A. Avetissian, B. Bains, S. Barrow, M. Beckmann, S. Belostotski, J.E. Belz, Th. Benisch, S. Bernreuther, N. Bianchi, S. Blanchard, J. Blouw, H. Böttcher, A. Borissov, J. Brack, B. Braun, B. Bray, W. Brückner, A. Brüll, E.E.W. Bruins, H.J. Bulten, G.P. Capitani, P. Carter, E. Cisbani, G.R. Court, P.P.J. Delheij, E. Devitsin, C.W. de Jager, E. De Sanctis, D. De Schepper, P.K.A. de Witt Huberts, M. Düren, A. Dvoredsky, G. Elbakian, J. Emerson, A. Fantoni, A. Fechtchenko, M. Ferstl, D. Fick, K. Fiedler, B.W. Filippone, H. Fischer, H.T. Fortune, J. Franz, S. Frullani, M.-A. Funk, N.D. Gagunashvili, P. Galumian, H. Gao, Y. Gärber, F. Garibaldi, P. Geiger, V. Gharibyan, A. Golendoukhin, G. Graw, O. Grebeniouk, P.W. Green, L.G. Greeniaus, C. Grosshauser, A. Gute, V. Gyurjyan, J.P. Haas, W. Haeberli, J.-O. Hansen, D. Hasch, O. Häusser, R.S. Henderson, Th. Henkes, R. Hertenberger, Y. Holler, R.J. Holt, H. Ihssen, M. Iodice, A. Izotov, H.E. Jackson, A. Jgoun, C. Jones, R. Kaiser, E. Kinney, M. Kirsch, A. Kisselev, P. Kitching, N. Koch, K. Königsmann, M. Kolstein, H. Kolster, W. Korsch, V. Kozlov, L.H. Kramer, B. Krause, V.G. Krivokhijine, M. Kückes, G. Kyle, W. Lachnit, W. Lorenzon, A. Lung, N.C.R. Makins, S.I. Manaenkov, F.K. Martens, J.W. Martin, A. Mateos, K. McIlhany, R.D. McKeown, F. Meissner, D. Mercer, A. Metz, N. Meyners, O. Mikloukho, C.A. Miller, M.A. Miller, R.G. Milner, V. Mitsyn, A. Most, R. Mozzetti, V. Muccifora, A. Nagaitsev, Y. Naryshkin, A.M. Nathan, F. Neunreither, M. Niczyporuk, W.-D. Nowak, M. Nupieri, P. Oelwein, H. Ogami, T.G. O'Neill, R. Openshaw, V. Papavassiliou, S.F. Pate, M. Pitt, S. Potashov, D.H. Potterveld, B. Povh, G. Rakness, R. Redwine, A.R. Reolon, R. Ristinen, K. Rith, G. Röper, H. Roloff, P. Rossi, S. Rudnitsky, M. Ruh, D. Ryckbosch, Y. Sakemi, I. Savin, K.P. Schüller, A. Schwind, T.-A. Shibata, T. Shin, A. Simon, K. Sinram, W.R. Smythe, J. Sowinski, M. Spengos, E. Steffens, J. Stenger, J. Stewart, F. Stock, U. Stoesslein, M. Sutter, H. Tallini, S. Taroian, A. Terkulov, D.M. Thiessen, B. Tipton, A. Trudel, M. Tytgat, G.M. Urciuoli, R. Van de Vyver, J.F.J. van den Brand, G. van der Steenhoven, M.C. Vetterli, E. Volk, W. Wander, T.P. Welch, S.E. Williamson, T. Wise, T. Wölfel, K. Zapfe-Düren, H. Zohrabian, and R. Zurmühle

Subjects
Physics, HERMES experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, HERA, Spin structure, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Positron, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Spin-½
Abstract

Results are reported from the HERMES experiment at HERA on a measurement of the neutron spin structure function g1n(x, Q2) in deep inelastic scattering using 27.5 GeV longitudinally polarized positrons incident on a polarized 3He internal gas target. The data cover the kinematic range 0.023

Published
1997

216. Kathleen Major 1906–2000

Author

G. W. S. Barrow

Abstract

Kathleen Major, a medieval historian with a particular interest in archiving and the study of the diplomatic, was chief officer of the Lincoln Diocesan Record Office and a member of St Hilda's College, Oxford, becoming Principal in 1955 for ten years. She later held a ‘special chair’ in medieval history at Nottingham University and served on the council of the Royal Historical Society. In 1977, Major was elected Fellow of the British Academy and, in retirement, collaborated on extensive surveys of old buildings in Lincoln. Obituary by G. W. S. Barrow FBA.

Published
2003

219. Robert Bruce

Author

G W S Barrow and Michael Brown

Published
2013

220. Multiscale perspectives of virus entry via endocytosis

Author

Jin Liu, Anthony V. Nicola, and Eric S. Barrow

Subjects
Systems biology, Endocytic cycle, Review, 02 engineering and technology, Virus Physiological Phenomena, Biology, Endocytosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Viral entry, Virology, Multiple time, Multiscale modeling, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Virus trafficking, Multiple scales, Virus Internalization, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Entry into host, Infectious Diseases, Host-Pathogen Interactions, 0210 nano-technology, Theoretical modeling
Abstract

Most viruses take advantage of endocytic pathways to gain entry into host cells and initiate infections. Understanding of virus entry via endocytosis is critically important for the design of antiviral strategies. Virus entry via endocytosis is a complex process involving hundreds of cellular proteins. The entire process is dictated by events occurring at multiple time and length scales. In this review, we discuss and evaluate the available means to investigate virus endocytic entry, from both experimental and theoretical/numerical modeling fronts, and highlight the importance of multiscale features. The complexity of the process requires investigations at a systems biology level, which involves the combination of different experimental approaches, the collaboration of experimentalists and theorists across different disciplines, and the development of novel multiscale models.

Published
2013

221. Access to Chemical Data: Lutter et al. Respond

Author

Christopher J. Borgert, James W. Conrad, Allan S. Felsot, Craig S. Barrow, Randall Lutter, and Debra Edwards

Subjects
Actuarial science, business.industry, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, media_common.quotation_subject, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Disclosure, Scientific literature, Transparency (behavior), Argument, Correspondence, Replication (statistics), Statistics, Agency (sociology), Medicine, Quality (business), business, Raw data, Publication, media_common
Abstract

We appreciate the attention paid by Goldman and Silbergeld (2013) to the issue of data disclosure and agree that there has been “increased demand for transparency and disclosure of the data used by the U.S. EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] to make evaluations that support regulatory decisions.” In their letter, Goldman and Silbergeld contend primarily that “replication” in science means to independently repeat a prior study to see if the same results can be obtained. They suggest that public availability of the prior study’s data is unnecessary because a subsequent study will generate its own data. In 2011, a special section of Science (Vol. 334, No. 6060) addressed replicability and reproducibility and made two general points. First, “replication,” as defined by Goldman and Silbergeld, while perhaps the cornerstone of the scientific method, can be difficult in many settings because of the uniqueness of the precise conditions surrounding field observations, the expense and time required to collect data (e.g., for longitudinal studies), and ethical constraints (e.g., Jasny et al. 2011). Second, in those cases where conduct of a second experiment may be impossible or infeasible, review and reanalysis of the first study’s data is still a meaningful step along the “reproducibility spectrum,” assists in understanding the differences between competing analyses, and “may be sufficient to verify the quality of the scientific claims” (Peng 2011; see also Ioannides and Khoury 2011; Santer et al. 2011). Other empirical work also supports the view that data availability promotes reproducibility. In empirical economics, a discipline that uses large-scale statistical models broadly similar to those of epidemiologists, a famous study of replication of peer-reviewed research suggested that inadvertent errors may be “commonplace rather than rare occurrences” (Dewald et al. 1986). The American Economic Review (AER 2013) subsequently adopted a policy “to publish papers only if the data used in the analysis are clearly and precisely documented and are readily available to any researcher for purposes of replication.” Further, the AER conducted a recent evaluation of its policy and reported that about 80% of 39 sampled papers met the spirit of the data availability policy (Glandon 2010). Importantly, independent efforts at replication of 9 selected papers found no serious errors (almost exact replication for 5 studies and “several small discrepancies … immaterial to the conclusions” for another 4.) This result represents a marked improvement relative to the results of the original 1986 study of replication. The difference is presumably attributable, at least in part, to the difference in care and quality of work associated with the AER’s current policy of data availability. Although analytic methods underlying papers published in the AER are different from those used in chemical evaluation, the experience of the AER suggests that there is merit in promoting data availability for the purpose of improving the reliability of the results of published, peer-reviewed scientific papers, at least in disciplines that use complex statistical models. Finally, we, like Goldman and Silbergeld, “disagree with the argument that raw data from every study used by the U.S. EPA to support a regulatory assessment should be made available to the agency and to the public.” Unlike Goldman and Silbergeld, we recom-mend that the U.S. EPA, when it uses results of a published study in a regulatory assessment, ask the authors for under-lying data (Lutter et al. 2013). If the U.S. EPA does not receive such data, it should explain how it used the study results in light of the fact that data sufficient to assess reproducibility was not forthcoming. We believe our approach would facilitate and not obstruct good science and that it would not discourage researchers from studying issues of importance in environ-mental health. Moreover, it would not, as Goldman and Silbergeld state, limit the U.S. EPA from using the results of research published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature by placing studies off-limits if the authors did not submit raw data sets to the U.S. EPA.

Published
2013

222. Resonant structures in theNe20+16O system

Author

R. W. Zurmühle, J. T. Murgatroyd, S. Barrow, C. Lee, N. G. Wimer, Y. Miao, and Z. Liu

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular distribution, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Resonance, State (functional analysis), Inelastic scattering, Atomic physics, Spin (physics), Energy (signal processing), Excitation
Abstract

In a search for high spin molecular states in {sup 36}Ar, the {sup 20}Ne+{sup 16}O system was studied using a differentially pumped windowless {sup 20}Ne gas target. Angle-averaged excitation functions for the {sup 20}Ne+{sup 16}O and {sup 24}Mg+{sup 12}C mass partitions were obtained for the energy range 16.39 MeV {le}{ital E}{sub c.m.}{le} 41.67 MeV in 278 keV steps. Inelastic scattering involving the {sup 16}O(0{sub 2}{sup +}, 6.05 MeV) state was separated from the nearby {sup 16}O(3{sub 1}{sup {minus}}, 6.13 MeV) state by detecting the {ital e}{sup {minus}} and {ital e}{sup +} emitted from the internal pair decay of the {sup 16}O(0{sub 2}{sup +}) state. A statistical fluctuation analysis indicates that several correlated structures are present in the current system. Tentative spin assignments based on angular distribution measurements suggest the resonant structures could be associated with rotational states of {sup 36}Ar. The results are compared with a cranked cluster model calculation. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

Published
1996

223. Statistical analysis of correlated resonance phenomena in two systems:Si28+20Ne andMg24+20Ne

Author

S. Barrow, Y. Miao, Z. Liu, N. G. Wimer, Q. Li, P. H. Kutt, C. Lee, J. T. Murgatroyd, R. W. Zurmühle, and D. R. Benton

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, Angular distribution, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Analytical chemistry, Resonance, Statistical analysis, Atomic physics, Excitation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

A differentially pumped windowless {sup 20}Ne gas target was used to measure angle averaged excitation functions for binary decay of the {sup 28}Si+{sup 20}Ne reaction into low-lying states of {sup 28}Si+{sup 20}Ne, {sup 24}Mg+{sup 24}Mg, and {sup 32}S+{sup 16}O, and for binary decay of the {sup 24}Mg+{sup 20}Ne reaction into low-lying states of {sup 24}Mg+{sup 20}Ne and {sup 28}Si+{sup 16}O. The {sup 28}Si+{sup 20}Ne measurements span the region of excitation energy in {sup 48}Cr from 50.6 to 67.7 MeV ({sup 28}Si beam energies from 87.2 to 128.2 MeV). The reaction {sup 24}Mg+{sup 20}Ne was investigated over a region in {sup 44}Ti from 48.75 to 71.0 MeV ({sup 24}Mg beam energies from 70.8 to 119.75 MeV). Angular distribution measurements were made for {sup 20}Ne({sup 28}Si,{sup 24}Mg){sup 24}Mg at excitation energy=56.22 MeV and for {sup 20}Ne({sup 24}Mg,{sup 16}O){sup 28}Si at excitation energy=53.02 and 57.75 MeV. Both systems display evidence of statistically significant correlated resonance phenomena, but the resonances are dominated by spins comparable to the grazing angular momenta of the respective entrance channels, and are not analogs of the molecular configurations that dominate the {sup 24}Mg({sup 24}Mg,{sup 24}Mg{sup *}){sup 24}Mg{sup *} reactions.

Published
1995

224. Excitation functions of theNe20+20Ne system

Author

A. H. Wuosmaa, S. Barrow, R. R. Betts, B. G. Glagola, R. W. Zurmühle, Karsten Pohl, N. G. Wimer, Y. Miao, J. T. Murgatroyd, and M. Freer

Subjects
Physics, Elastic scattering, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Branching fraction, Resonance, Atomic physics, National laboratory, Energy (signal processing), Excitation, Beam (structure), Oxygen-16
Abstract

A differentially pumped windowless {sup 20}Ne gas target and a {sup 20}Ne beam produced with the ATLAS accelerator at Argonne National Laboratory were used to measure angle-averaged excitation functions for binary decay of {sup 20}Ne+{sup 20}Ne into low-lying states of {sup 20}Ne+{sup 20}Ne and {sup 24}Mg+{sup 16}O, in the region of excitation energy in {sup 40}Ca from 51.4 to 58.2 MeV ({sup 20}Ne beam energies from 61.8 to 75.4 MeV). The {sup 20}Ne+{sup 20}Ne mass partition displays little correlated structure and there exists no evidence of intermediate width resonances in these channels with branching ratios comparable to those seen in the {sup 24}Mg+{sup 24}Mg system. Angular distributions for the elastic channel are consistent with those obtained using optical-model calculations. The exictation functions for the low-lying channels in {sup 24}Mg+{sup 16}O do contain some structures, with widths varying from 400 to 800 keV in the c.m. system.

Published
1995

225. Analysis of diamonds and indicator minerals for diamond exploration by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Author

Ian S. Barrow, R. John Watling, Allen G. Thomas, and Hugh Keith Herbert

Subjects
Provenance, Mineral, Chemistry, Analytical technique, Trace element, Mineralogy, Diamond, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, Mass spectrometry, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Hafnium, Electrochemistry, engineering, Environmental Chemistry, Kimberlite, Spectroscopy
Abstract

A method has been developed, using laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP-MS), for the semiquantitative determination of 43 elements in diamonds, chromites and garnets. Samples of diamonds from five countries have been analysed and the interrelationship between the trace elements gives distinctive patterns for each source. The data indicate that this technique could form the basis of a provenance identification protocol for diamonds. This would produce an analytical technique to assist police forces in tracing the origin of stolen material. LA–ICP-MS can also be used to establish the trace element distribution in indicator minerals for diamond exploration, such as garnets and chromites. Of particular significance in this data set in the comparison of the relative distributions of the rare earth elements, tantalum and hafnium, which indicates a consistent inter-element relationship for garnets associated with diamondiferous kimberlites. This relationship is considerably different from that found in garnets obtained from non-diamondiferous and other sources. Application of the principle of trace element partitioning pattern recognition to chromites has indicated the potential of the technique to identify also a kimberlitic or non-kimberlitic provenance for this mineral. The data presented here are the result of preliminary investigations. A more detailed study is currently being undertaken and will be the subject of future papers.

Published
1995

226. Studies of cavitation and ice nucleation in 'doubly-metastable' water: time-lapse photography and neutron diffraction

Author

Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel, John C. Dore, M. S. Barrow, Hoi-Houng Chan, and P. Rhodri Williams

Subjects
Phase transition, business.industry, Chemistry, Neutron diffraction, Nucleation, General Physics and Astronomy, Optics, Chemical physics, Phase (matter), Cavitation, Amorphous ice, Ice nucleus, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Supercooling, business, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Abstract

High-speed photographic studies and neutron diffraction measurements have been made of water under tension in a Berthelot tube. Liquid water was cooled below the normal ice-nucleation temperature and was in a doubly-metastable state prior to a collapse of the liquid state. This transition was accompanied by an exothermic heat release corresponding with the rapid production of a solid phase nucleated by cavitation. Photographic techniques have been used to observe the phase transition over short time scales in which a solidification front is observed to propagate through the sample. Significantly, other images at a shorter time interval reveal the prior formation of cavitation bubbles at the beginning of the process. The ice-nucleation process is explained in terms of a mechanism involving hydrodynamically-induced changes in tension in supercooled water in the near vicinity of an expanding cavitation bubble. Previous explanations have attributed the nucleation of the solid phase to the production of high positive pressures. Corresponding results are presented which show the initial neutron diffraction pattern after ice-nucleation. The observed pattern does not exhibit the usual crystalline pattern of hexagonal ice [I(h)] that is formed under ambient conditions, but indicates the presence of other ice forms. The composite features can be attributed to a mixture of amorphous ice, ice-I(h)/I(c) and the high-pressure form, ice-III, and the diffraction pattern continues to evolve over a time period of about an hour.

Published
2012

228. Instrumentation of double-sided silicon strip detectors for multi-particle detection

Author

T. Happ, Ian Gardner Bearden, Z. Liu, R. R. Betts, M. Freer, D. R. Benton, B. B. Back, S. Barrow, Y. Miao, Q. Li, P. Wilt, D. J. Henderson, D. P. Balamuth, R. W. Zurmühle, A. H. Wuosmaa, and B. G. Glagola

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Preamplifier, Instrumentation, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Modular design, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Particle, business, Sensitivity (electronics), Computer Automated Measurement and Control
Abstract

A compact, modular, low-cost, high-density readout system for double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSD) has been developed. The system, composed of a customized high-density, multi-channel preamplifier unit combined with commercial CAMAC modules, provides for the individual readout of each of the 32 segments in a 16 × 16 crossed-strip DSSD. This system permits X–Y position sensitivity to be achieved for multiple-particle events, making double-sided silicon strip detectors powerful tools for the study of nuclear reactions leading to many-charged-particle final states.

Published
1994

229. Observation ofC12cluster transfer by angular correlation measurements

Author

J. T. Murgatroyd, Y. Miao, X. Li, R. W. Zurmühle, S. Barrow, D. R. Benton, M. Golovkov, N. G. Wimer, C. Lee, V. Z. Goldberg, and Z. Liu

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Excitation function, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotopes of neon, Excited state, Nuclear Theory, Alpha decay, Born approximation, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Isotopes of magnesium, Charged particle
Abstract

Angular correlations between deuterons and alphas in the reaction $^{12}\mathrm{C}$${(}^{14}$N,d${)}^{24}$${\mathrm{MG}}^{\mathrm{*}}$(\ensuremath{\alpha}${)}^{20}$Ne(g.s.) at beam energies of 30, 33, 36, and 42 MeV have been used to investigate the reaction mechanism. Evidence for possible $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ cluster transfer to the 13.45 MeV ${6}^{+}$ state in $^{24}\mathrm{Mg}$ is presented. The transfer of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$(${2}^{+}$) clusters seems to be the dominant process. In addition to the correlation measurements, deuteron angular distributions were measured at 33 and 42 MeV and an excitation function at a lab angle of 8\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} was obtained between 30 MeV and 45 MeV in 3 MeV steps. The angular correlations, deuteron angular distributions, and the excitation function were fitted using the finite range distorted wave Born approximation (FRDWBA) and the Hauser-Feshbach formalism of compound nucleus formation.

Published
1994

230. Limits for the 3α branching ratio of the decay of the 7.65 MeV,02+state inC12

Author

M. Freer, R. R. Betts, Q. Li, Z. Liu, R. W. Zurmühle, D. P. Balamuth, P. Wilt, S. Barrow, D. R. Benton, D. J. Henderson, Y. Miao, and A. H. Wuosmaa

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Branching fraction, Nucleosynthesis, Alpha particle, Alpha decay, Atomic physics, Isotopes of beryllium, Charged particle, Radioactive decay
Abstract

A study of the [sup 12]C([sup 12]C, 3[alpha])[sup 12]C reaction has been performed in order to determine the magnitude of the process by which the 7.65 MeV, 0[sub 2][sup +], state in [sup 12]C breaks up directly into three alpha particles, in contrast to the sequential decay through [sup 8]Be. The strength of this decay channel has important implications for the production rate of [sup 12]C in stellar nucleosynthesis. The present measurement indicates that the contribution of this decay process to the alpha width, [Gamma][sub [alpha]], of this state is less than 4%.

Published
1994

231. Towards homonuclear J solid-state NMR correlation experiments for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei: experimental and simulated 11B MAS spin-echo dephasing and calculated 2J(BB) coupling constants for lithium diborate

Author

Diane Holland, Steven A. Feller, Steven P. Brown, Paul Hodgkinson, Sharon E. Ashbrook, Jonathan R. Yates, and Nathan S. Barrow

Subjects
Coupling constant, Chemistry, Dephasing, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Molecular physics, Homonuclear molecule, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Molecular geometry, Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, Spin echo, Lithium, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, QC, Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction
Abstract

Magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR spin-echo dephasing is systematically investigated for the spin\ud I = 3/2 11B nucleus in lithium diborate, Li2O.2B2O3. A clear dependence on the quadrupolar\ud frequency (ωQPAS/2π = 3CQ/[4I (2I – 1)]) is observed: the B3 (larger CQ) site dephases more slowly\ud than the B4 site at all investigated MAS frequencies (5 to 20 kHz) at 14.1 T. Increasing the MAS\ud frequency leads to markedly slower dephasing for the B3 site, while there is a much less evident\ud effect for the B4 site. Considering samples at 5, 25, 80 (natural abundance) and 100 % 11B isotopic\ud abundance, dephasing becomes faster for both sites as the 11B isotopic abundance increases. The\ud experimental behaviour is rationalised using density matrix simulations for two and three dipolarcoupled\ud 11B nuclei. The experimentally observed slower dephasing for the larger CQ (B3) site is\ud reproduced in all simulations and is explained by the reintroduction of the dipolar coupling by the\ud so-called “spontaneous quadrupolar-driven recoupling mechanism” having a different dependence\ud on the MAS frequency for different quadrupolar frequencies. Specifically, isolated spin-pair\ud simulations show that the spontaneous quadrupolar-driven recoupling mechanism is most efficient\ud when the quadrupolar frequency is equal to twice the MAS frequency. While for isolated spin-pair\ud simulations, increasing the MAS frequency leads to faster dephasing, agreement with experiment is\ud observed for three-spin simulations which additionally include the homogeneous nature of the\ud homonuclear dipolar coupling network. First-principles calculations, using the GIPAW approach,\ud of the 2J11B-11B couplings in lithium diborate, metaborate and triborate are presented: a clear trend\ud is revealed whereby the 2J11B-11B couplings increase with increasing B-O-B bond angle and B-B\ud distance. However, the calculated 2J11B-11B couplings are small (0.95, 1.20 and 2.65 Hz in lithium\ud diborate), thus explaining why no zero crossing due to J modulation is observed experimentally,\ud even for the sample at 25 % 11B where significant spin-echo intensity remains out to durations of\ud ~200 ms.

Published
2011

233. Prevention of toddler drowning in pools: isolation vs perimeter fencing

Author

R. Bates, S. Barrow, L Huddart-Wolfe, S. Woo, L. Baxter, Dominic A Rose, R. Woods, J Zenzola, R. Trent, J. Yuwiler, M. Kerr, S. J. Wirtz, B. Weiss, J. Barrett-Miller, and D. Lawrence

Subjects
Male, Letter, Isolation (health care), Poison control, Suicide prevention, California, Occupational safety and health, Fencing, Cohort Studies, Age Distribution, Swimming Pools, Political science, Injury prevention, medicine, Humans, Sex Distribution, Toddler, Child, Retrospective Studies, Drowning, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Human factors and ergonomics, medicine.disease, Socioeconomic Factors, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Female, Seasons, Medical emergency
Abstract

This study estimated the effects of local pool-fencing ordinances and other factors on the rate of childhood drowning in Los Angeles County, California.Stage 1 was a retrospective dynamic cohort study of all drownings among children younger than 10 years that occurred in residential swimming pools in Los Angeles County between 1990 and 1995. Stage 2 was a matched case-control study that compared pools in which childhood drownings occurred (cases) with randomly selected pools in which drownings did not occur (controls).The drowning rate was relatively high among toddlers (aged 1-4 years), boys, and African Americans and in areas with a high density of residential swimming pools. Pool-fencing ordinances were not associated with a reduced overall rate of childhood drowning.Local ordinances enacted in Los Angeles County before 1996 do not appear to have been effective in reducing the rate of childhood drowning in residential pools. Possible reasons for this ineffectiveness are insufficient building codes for isolating pools from homes, inadequate enforcement of the ordinances, and inadequate operation or maintenance of fencing equipment by pool owners.

Published
2001

234. Spin assignments of angular momentum mismatched resonances in theO16+16O system

Author

S. Barrow, R. W. Zurmühle, A. H. Wuosmaa, and S. F. Pate

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, Resonance, Center of mass, Inelastic scattering, Atomic physics, Spin (physics), Spectral line, Oxygen-16
Abstract

Detailed angular distributions for the reaction {sup 16}O({sup 16}O,{sup 16}O(0{sub 2}{sup +},6.05 MeV)){sup 16}O(g.s.) were obtained for nine center of mass energies varying from 25.5 to 35.5 MeV. From these angular distributions a dominant partial wave is assigned to three of the gross resonances in this system. The spin assignments are consistent with a rotational sequence, and are in disagreement with the results of a previous study of the same reaction.

Published
1992

235. Clinical trial with inactivated hepatitis A vaccine and recommendations for its use

Author

H. Tyrrell, K. R. Perry, J. E. Banatvala, S. Barrow, A. Safary, Sara J. Palmer, and A. J. Tilzey

Subjects
Adult, Male, Viral Hepatitis Vaccines, Saliva, Letter, Hepatitis A vaccine, Sex Factors, Immunity, Humans, Medicine, Hepatitis Antibodies, Hepatovirus, Immunization Schedule, General Environmental Science, Reactogenicity, business.industry, Immunogenicity, General Engineering, Hepatitis A, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Immunity, Innate, Immunoglobulin A, Vaccination, Vaccines, Inactivated, Immunoglobulin G, Immunology, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Female, Liver function, business, Research Article
Abstract

OBJECTIVE--To compare the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in two different immunisation schedules. DESIGN--Randomised trial. SETTING--One London teaching hospital. SUBJECTS--104 healthy adult volunteers (71 men, 33 women aged 19-60). INTERVENTIONS--Hepatitis A vaccine to group 1 (54 volunteers) at 0, 1, and 2 months and to group 2 (50) at 0, 1, and 6 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Symptoms at and after each dose; liver function, hepatitis A virus specific serum immune response; and responses in saliva and parotid fluid in immunised volunteers and subjects with natural immunity. RESULTS--The vaccine was well tolerated; 97% (96/99) and 100% of those immunised developed serum antibody after one and two doses of vaccine respectively. Geometric mean titres increased progressively after each dose and were significantly higher in men but not women in group 2 after the third dose (ratio between geometric mean titres 0.265, 95% confidence interval 0.18 to 0.39; p less than 0.001). At one year this group-sex interaction was absent; geometric mean titres for both sexes were significantly higher in group 2 (ratio 0.330, 0.227 to 0.478; p less than 0.0001). Antibody responses were not significantly different between the groups at two years. Compared with naturally infected subjects immunised volunteers developed poor or undetectable virus specific IgG and IgA responses in saliva and parotid fluid. CONCLUSIONS--The vaccine was safe and highly immunogenic, and the differences in the immune responses in saliva and parotid fluid are unlikely to affect its efficacy.

Published
1992

236. Precise Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Form FactorGMnin the Few-GeV2Region

Author

R. J. Feuerbach, J. P. Cummings, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, R. De Masi, D. Keller, M. Kossov, B. S. Ishkhanov, I. Popa, K. S. Egiyan, G. Ricco, K. Mikhailov, L. Cheng, M. Khandaker, M. Garçon, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, P. Nadel-Turonski, Nikolay Shvedunov, M. R. Niroula, K. Hafidi, R. Nasseripour, S. McAleer, Friedrich Klein, B. P. Quinn, Brian Raue, V. S. Serov, L. Casey, F. X. Girod, Susan Taylor, Marco A. Huertas, M. Lowry, V. Sapunenko, D. P. Watts, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, Hartmuth Arenhövel, Dinko Pocanic, H. Egiyan, R. G. Fersch, H. Avakian, D. Doughty, B. B. Niczyporuk, G. S. Adams, S. Park, D. Sharov, N. Kalantarians, P. L. Cole, Sylvain Bouchigny, Sabine Jeschonnek, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, D. Heddle, P. Rossi, J. Lachniet, H. G. Juengst, C. A. Meyer, N. Pivnyuk, K. Joo, W. J. Briscoe, B. L. Berman, A. Tkabladze, G. V. Fedotov, E. Pasyuk, D. Rowntree, A. Coleman, L. M. Qin, M. Y. Gabrielyan, S. E. Kuhn, S. A. Dytman, V. Crede, Y. Ilieva, J. R. Calarco, T. Mineeva, J. W. Price, M. J. Amaryan, C. Paterson, S. Strauch, M. MacCormick, A.V. Stavinsky, M. Klusman, I. Hleiqawi, V. P. Kubarovsky, K. P. Adhikari, S. L. Careccia, A. Empl, L. El Fassi, O. Pogorelko, B. Moreno, D. P. Weygand, J. Salamanca, R. Suleiman, M. E. McCracken, Elton Smith, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, G. V. O'Rielly, Tsutomu Mibe, Larry Weinstein, Z. W. Zhao, J. W C McNabb, D. J. Tedeschi, D. Protopopescu, D. G. Jenkins, Barry Ritchie, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, S. Malace, S. A. Morrow, P. Rubin, I. Bedlinskiy, G. S. Mutchler, Konstantin Stopani, S. Pozdniakov, V. Gyurjyan, M. M. Ito, C. Djalali, Y. G. Sharabian, G. Rosner, T. Kageya, K. Livingston, D. S. Dale, X. Wei, R. Dickson, V. Kuznetsov, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. Denizli, N. Guler, N. A. Baltzell, P. Mattione, K. A. Griffioen, M. S. Saini, A. V. Skabelin, P. Dragovitsch, J. Zhang, S. Barrow, E. De Sanctis, S. Niccolai, J. T. Goetz, E. Polli, H. Bagdasaryan, R. A. Miskimen, J. D. Kellie, B. McKinnon, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Bektasoglu, J. Hardie, M. Nozar, W. Kim, Laird Kramer, G. Niculescu, D. I. Sober, D. Branford, M. Guidal, R. A. Schumacher, H. Hakobyan, M. Mirazita, P. Khetarpal, C. Hanretty, J. M. Laget, M. Holtrop, Victor Mokeev, L. Graham, J. R. Johnstone, N. Gevorgyan, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, A. Daniel, K. Beard, Kalvir S. Dhuga, S. Bültmann, A. I. Ostrovidov, J. Yun, D. Cords, V. Batourine, T. A. Forest, A. Yegneswaran, A. C S Lima, A. Sandorfi, K. Park, R. Fatemi, S. Stepanyan, A. V. Vlassov, D. G. Ireland, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, B. Zhao, J. Langheinrich, R. De Vita, A. Fradi, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, William Brooks, N. Markov, P. Konczykowski, B. E. Stokes, J. J. Manak, S. Anefalos Pereira, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, N. Dashyan, Maryam Moteabbed, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. V. Dharmawardane, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, D. Schott, F. W. Hersman, M. Battaglieri, N. Baillie, P. Stoler, K. Hicks, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. Corvisiero, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, K. Lukashin, E. Wolin, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Guillo, D. Sokhan, W. Gohn, N. Hassall, M. Bellis, E. Golovatch, J. P. Ball, J. Hu, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, S. Dhamija, M. D. Mestayer, L. Elouadrhiri, I. I. Strakovsky, E. L. Isupov, R. W. Gothe, G. Gavalian, S. Tkachenko, A. Deur, Michael L. Williams, J. Kuhn, N. Benmouna, J. P. Santoro, Andrei Afanasev, M. Ripani, D. G. Crabb, K. Y. Kim, Roy Thompson, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, S. Boiarinov, Michael Dugger, B. M. Preedom, Douglas Higinbotham, M. Yurov, Lorenzo Zana, H. S. Jo, C. Bookwalter, C. Salgado, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, P. Eugenio, A. Starostin, M. Taiuti, Michael Vineyard, and P. Collins

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Scintillator, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetic form factor, Neutron detection, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Electron scattering
Abstract

The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected with electromagnetic calorimeters and time-of-flight scintillators at two beam energies. The dipole parametrization gives a good description of the data.

Published
2009

237. Search for the Photoexcitation of Exotic Mesons in theπ+π+π−System

Author

M. Nozar, C. Salgado, D. P. Weygand, L. Guo, G. Adams, Ji Li, P. Eugenio, M. J. Amaryan, M. Anghinolfi, G. Asryan, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, N. Baillie, J. P. Ball, N. A. Baltzell, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, M. Bektasoglu, M. Bellis, N. Benmouna, B. L. Berman, A. S. Biselli, L. Blaszczyk, B. E. Bonner, S. Bouchigny, S. Boiarinov, R. Bradford, D. Branford, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, S. Bültmann, V. D. Burkert, C. Butuceanu, J. R. Calarco, S. L. Careccia, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, L. Casey, A. Cazes, S. Chen, L. Cheng, P. L. Cole, P. Collins, P. Coltharp, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, V. Crede, J. P. Cummings, D. Dale, N. Dashyan, R. De Masi, R. De Vita, E. De Sanctis, P. V. Degtyarenko, H. Denizli, L. Dennis, A. Deur, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. S. Dhuga, R. Dickson, C. Djalali, G. E. Dodge, D. Doughty, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, O. P. Dzyubak, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, R. Fatemi, G. Fedotov, R. J. Feuerbach, T. A. Forest, A. Fradi, H. Funsten, M. Garçon, G. Gavalian, N. Gevorgyan, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, F. X. Girod, J. T. Goetz, R. W. Gothe, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, N. Guler, V. Gyurjyan, C. Hadjidakis, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, C. Hanretty, J. Hardie, N. Hassall, D. Heddle, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, I. Hleiqawi, M. Holtrop, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, B. S. Ishkhanov, E. L. Isupov, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, H. S. Jo, J. R. Johnstone, K. Joo, H. G. Juengst, N. Kalantarians, J. D. Kellie, M. Khandaker, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, M. Kossov, Z. Krahn, L. H. Kramer, V. Kubarovsky, J. Kuhn, S. E. Kuhn, S. V. Kuleshov, V. Kuznetsov, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, J. Langheinrich, D. Lawrence, K. Livingston, H. Y. Lu, M. MacCormick, N. Markov, P. Mattione, S. McAleer, B. McKinnon, J. W. C. McNabb, B. A. Mecking, S. Mehrabyan, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, T. Mibe, K. Mikhailov, M. Mirazita, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, B. Moreno, K. Moriya, S. A. Morrow, M. Moteabbed, J. Mueller, E. Munevar, G. S. Mutchler, P. Nadel-Turonski, R. Nasseripour, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, B. B. Niczyporuk, M. R. Niroula, R. A. Niyazov, G. V. O’Rielly, M. Osipenko, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, E. Pasyuk, C. Paterson, S. Anefalos Pereira, S. A. Philips, J. Pierce, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, I. Popa, S. Pozdniakov, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, D. Protopopescu, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, F. Ronchetti, G. Rosner, P. Rossi, P. D. Rubin, F. Sabatié, J. Salamanca, J. P. Santoro, V. Sapunenko, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, Y. G. Sharabian, D. Sharov, N. V. Shvedunov, A. V. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, L. C. Smith, D. I. Sober, D. Sokhan, A. Stavinsky, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Stepanyan, B. E. Stokes, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, M. Taiuti, D. J. Tedeschi, U. Thoma, A. Tkabladze, S. Tkachenko, L. Todor, M. Ungaro, M. F. Vineyard, A. V. Vlassov, D. P. Watts, L. B. Weinstein, M. Williams, E. Wolin, M. H. Wood, A. Yegneswaran, L. Zana, J. Zhang, B. Zhao, and Z. W. Zhao

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Bremsstrahlung, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Isobar, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Spin-½
Abstract

A search for exotic mesons in the $$\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$$ system photoproduced by the charge exchange reaction $$\gamma p\to \pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}(n)$$ was carried out by the CLAS collaboration at Jefferson Lab. A tagged-photon beam with energies in the 4.8 to 5.4 GeV range, produced through bremsstrahlung from a 5.744 GeV electron beam, was incident on a liquid-hydrogen target. A Partial Wave Analysis (PWA) was performed on a sample of 83,000 events, the highest such statistics to date in this reaction at these energies. The main objective of this study was to look for the photoproduction of an exotic $$J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$$ resonant state in the 1 to 2 GeV mass range. Our PWA analysis, based on the isobar model, shows production of the $$a_{2}(1320)$$ and the $$\pi_{2}(1670)$$ mesons, but no evidence for the $$a_{1}(1260)$$, nor the $$\pi_{1}(1600)$$ exotic state at the expected levels. An upper limit of 13.5 nb is determined for the exotic $$\pi_1(1600)$$ cross section, less than 2% of the $a_2(1320)

Published
2009

238. Measurement of semi-inclusive pi+ electroproduction off the proton

Author

L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, M. H. Wood, Y. Ilieva, M. E. McCracken, P. Nadel-Turonski, E. Wolin, R. J. Feuerbach, B. S. Ishkhanov, G. E. Dodge, Tsutomu Mibe, P. V. Degtyarenko, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, M. R. Niroula, Alexander Ilyichev, O. P. Dzyubak, I. I. Strakovsky, Paolo Rossi, K. S. Egiyan, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, J. Lachniet, A. Tkabladze, W. Kim, I. Niculescu, R. A. Niyazov, D. G. Crabb, R. S. Hakobyan, L. El Fassi, Elton Smith, A. Deur, G. Niculescu, R. De Masi, B. L. Berman, J. Kuhn, B. McKinnon, W. K. Brooks, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. Livingston, R. Fatemi, N. Markov, A. V. Vlassov, J. P. Cummings, M. Anghinolfi, G. Ricco, B. Zhao, D. J. Tedeschi, S. Niccolai, R. Dickson, Ji Li, Y. G. Sharabian, S. Strauch, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, L. M. Qin, C. Paterson, L. Zana, D. Branford, J. M. Laget, M. Khandaker, G. Riccardi, N. Hassall, M. Bellis, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, R. De Vita, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. A. Griffioen, N. Guler, F. W. Hersman, J. Hardie, C. Butuceanu, M. J. Amaryan, M. Kossov, Shifeng Chen, E. N. Golovach, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Michael Dugger, J. Langheinrich, H. O. Funsten, H. G. Juengst, Luca Trentadue, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, M. D. Mestayer, C. Djalali, H. Denizli, P. Eugenio, S. Dytman, A. V. Skabelin, S. L. Careccia, I. Popa, P. Coltharp, R. A. Schumacher, P. Mattione, M. Osipenko, S. Barrow, M. Taiuti, A.V. Stavinsky, S. Anefalos Pereira, P. D. Rubin, R. W. Gothe, Laird Kramer, E. L. Isupov, D. Lawrence, D. Sokhan, M. M. Ito, H. Hakobyan, A. Cazes, J. R. Calarco, C. I O Gordon, K. L. Giovanetti, S. Mehrabyan, Alexei V. Klimenko, J. T. Goetz, R. Miskimen, C. Hanretty, G. V. O'Rielly, E. Polli, Michael L. Williams, Larry Weinstein, M. Mirazita, Kalvir S. Dhuga, J. D. Kellie, P. Collins, Friedrich Klein, F. Sabatié, Nikolay Shvedunov, J. J. Melone, V. Sapunenko, Sylvain Bouchigny, S. Bültmann, L. Todor, Barry Ritchie, Dinko Pocanic, Victor Mokeev, Brian Raue, G. Asryan, E. De Sanctis, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, V. A. Drozdov, S. Stepanyan, S. E. Kuhn, N. A. Baltzell, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, M. F. Vineyard, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, Z. Krahn, N. Dashyan, S. Boiarinov, U. Thoma, D. I. Sober, R. Bradford, N. Kalantarians, Latifa Elouadrhiri, V. Gyurjyan, G. S. Mutchler, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, N. Baillie, B. B. Niczyporuk, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, S. McAleer, N. Pivnyuk, B. E. Stokes, J. Napolitano, G. S. Adams, J. Zhang, B. M. Preedom, F. X. Girod, L. Blaszczyk, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Santoro, C. Tur, C. A. Meyer, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, G. Gavalian, J. Donnelly, S. Tkachenko, D. Heddle, J. Salamanca, N. Benmouna, G. V. Fedotov, M. Ripani, J. W C McNabb, D. Jenkins, R. Nasseripour, S. A. Morrow, K. Joo, Maryam Moteabbed, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. Yegneswaran, Atilla Gonenc, P. Ambrozewicz, J. W. Price, M. Holtrop, D. P. Weygand, P. Corvisiero, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, Federico A. Ceccopieri, C. Salgado, G. Rosner, M. Guillo, K. Mikhailov, M. Guidal, H. Y. Lu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, P. Stoler, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, K. Hicks, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, J. Mueller, K. Hafidi, V. S. Serov, K. Park, V. P. Kubarovsky, O. Pogorelko, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, D. Doughty, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING, TARGET FRAGMENTATION REGION, TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRY, PION ELECTROPRODUCTION, CHARGED HADRONS, HARD PROCESSES, LEADING ORDER, CROSS-SECTION, TARGET FRAGMENTATION REGION, Hadron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, Factorization, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, PION ELECTROPRODUCTION, Physics, DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, LEADING ORDER, TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, Azimuth, Diquark, CHARGED HADRONS, HARD PROCESSES, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, Cathode ray, AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRY, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CROSS-SECTION
Abstract

Semi-inclusive {pi}{sup +} electroproduction on protons has been measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The measurement was performed on a liquid-hydrogen target using a 5.75 GeV electron beam. The complete five-fold differential cross sections were measured over a wide kinematic range including the complete range of azimuthal angles between hadronic and leptonic planes, {phi}, enabling us to separate the {phi}-dependent terms. Our measurements of the {phi}-independent term of the cross section at low Bjorken x were found to be in fairly good agreement with pQCD calculations. Indeed, the conventional current fragmentation calculation can account for almost all of the observed cross section, even at small {pi}{sup +} momentum. The measured center-of-momentum spectra are in qualitative agreement with high-energy data, which suggests a surprising numerical similarity between the spectator diquark fragmentation in the present reaction and the antiquark fragmentation measured in e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions. We have observed that the two {phi}-dependent terms of the cross section are small. Within our precision the cos2{phi} term is compatible with zero, except for the low-z region, and the measured cos{phi} term is much smaller in magnitude than the sum of the Cahn and Berger effects.

Published
2009

239. Electroexcitation of the Roper resonance for1.7<Q2<4.5GeV2ine→p→enπ+

Author

B. Zhao, F. W. Hersman, Marco Ripani, S. Dhamija, R. W. Gothe, K. Y. Kim, J. Kuhn, J. P. Santoro, E. De Sanctis, Latifa Elouadrhiri, B. M. Preedom, P. Eugenio, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, D. I. Sober, M. Taiuti, G. Rosner, C. A. Meyer, M. Battaglieri, G. V. Fedotov, P. Collins, J. J. Melone, Lorenzo Zana, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, J. Shaw, V. Batourine, D. P. Weygand, H. Hakobyan, Friedrich Klein, H. S. Jo, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, Brian Raue, Gerald Feldman, Elton Smith, R. Fatemi, V. S. Serov, A. V. Vlassov, T. Lee, M. Anghinolfi, P. Coltharp, James Mueller, I. I. Strakovsky, N. A. Baltzell, R. De Vita, P. D. Rubin, A. Cazes, Maryam Moteabbed, C. Salgado, Bernhard Mecking, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Deur, K. A. Griffioen, K. S. Egiyan, K. V. Dharmawardane, Baile Zhang, Alexei V. Klimenko, S. Anefalos Pereira, Z. Krahn, W. K. Brooks, Shifeng Chen, J. D. Kellie, Y. Prok, N. Hassall, M. Bellis, J. Langheinrich, Barry Ritchie, N. Baillie, P. Mattione, M. S. Saini, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, H. Avakian, J. T. Goetz, E. Polli, B. L. Berman, D. Sharov, M. Mirazita, D. Branford, K. Livingston, D. S. Dale, Ji Li, L. M. Qin, J. M. Laget, H. Denizli, N. Gevorgyan, C. Paterson, G. Gavalian, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. Tkachenko, M. D. Mestayer, S. A. Dytman, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, A. V. Skabelin, N. Benmouna, Gerard Gilfoyle, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, E. L. Isupov, A. Fradi, D. Sokhan, M. Guillo, V. Crede, Michael L. Williams, W. Gohn, N. Markov, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, J. R. Calarco, P. Corvisiero, E. Golovatch, S. Boiarinov, S. E. Kuhn, Charles Hyde, V. P. Kubarovsky, O. Pogorelko, C. Tur, M. J. Amaryan, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, R. Nasseripour, S. L. Careccia, S. McAleer, F. X. Girod, Laird Kramer, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, J. P. Cummings, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, K. L. Giovanetti, L. Blaszczyk, P. V. Degtyarenko, M. Kossov, V. Gyurjyan, K. Joo, I. Popa, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Bektasoglu, Michael Dugger, D. Heddle, M. Nozar, P. Stoler, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, J. Zhang, R. De Masi, D. Schott, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, R. A. Schumacher, M. Guidal, Larry Weinstein, K. Hicks, M. Holtrop, L. Graham, H. Bagdasaryan, C. I O Gordon, P. Ambrozewicz, S. Bültmann, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, K. Mikhailov, L. Cheng, Nikolay Shvedunov, A. I. Ostrovidov, L. Casey, A. C S Lima, K. Park, N. Kalantarians, B. B. Niczyporuk, D. G. Ireland, Michael Vineyard, N. Pivnyuk, Giovanni Ricco, Atilla Gonenc, E. Wolin, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, D. G. Crabb, J. Salamanca, J. W C McNabb, M. Yurov, J. W. Price, S. Mehrabyan, C. Bookwalter, G. Riccardi, H. Funsten, P. Nadel-Turonski, C. Butuceanu, Tsutomu Mibe, N. Dashyan, K. Hafnaoui, C. Hanretty, G. V. O'Rielly, J. R. Johnstone, Z. W. Zhao, D. Keller, Paolo Rossi, D. G. Jenkins, J. Lachniet, A. Tkabladze, S. Park, Sylvain Bouchigny, D. Rowntree, M. M. Ito, R. S. Hakobyan, L. El Fassi, M. Khandaker, H. G. Juengst, A.V. Stavinsky, D. J. Tedeschi, V. Mokeev, I. Bedlinskiy, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. R. Niroula, V. Kuznetsov, S. Strauch, R. Suleiman, L. Guo, G. S. Mutchler, M. Ungaro, S. Niccolai, J. Hardie, D. Doughty, W. Kim, D. P. Watts, G. Niculescu, J. Yun, D. Cords, H. Egiyan, T. Takeuchi, A. Yegneswaran, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, Kalvir S. Dhuga, M. Y. Gabrielyan, R. Dickson, R. J. Feuerbach, N. Guler, Inna Aznauryan, P. L. Cole, S. Barrow, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, Y. Ilieva, and B. Moreno

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Roper resonance, Meson production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, Isobar, 010306 general physics, Ground state
Abstract

The helicity amplitudes of the electroexcitation of the Roper resonance are extracted for $1.7l{Q}^{2}l4.5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$ from recent high precision JLab-CLAS cross section and longitudinally polarized beam asymmetry data for ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ electroproduction on protons at $W=1.15\ensuremath{-}1.69$ GeV. The analysis is made using two approaches, dispersion relations and a unitary isobar model, which give consistent ${Q}^{2}$ behavior of the helicity amplitudes for the ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}$N(1440)P${}_{11}$ transition. It is found that the transverse helicity amplitude ${A}_{1/2}$, which is large and negative at ${Q}^{2}=0$, becomes large and positive at ${Q}^{2}\ensuremath{\simeq}2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$, and then drops slowly with ${Q}^{2}$. The longitudinal helicity amplitude ${S}_{1/2}$, which was previously found from CLAS $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathit{ep}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0},\mathit{en}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ data to be large and positive at ${Q}^{2}=0.4,0.65\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$, drops with ${Q}^{2}$. Available model predictions for ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}$N(1440)P${}_{11}$ allow us to conclude that these results provide strong evidence in favor of N(1440)P${}_{11}$ as a first radial excitation of the $3q$ ground state. The results of the present paper also confirm the conclusion of our previous analysis for ${Q}^{2}l1$ GeV${}^{2}$ that the presentation of N(1440)P${}_{11}$ as a q$^{3}\mathrm{G}$ hybrid state is ruled out.

Published
2008

240. Electroproduction ofϕ(1020)mesons at1.4⩽Q2⩽3.8GeV2measured with the CLAS spectrometer

Author

M. Guidal, R. Nasseripour, M. Holtrop, I. I. Strakovsky, R. J. Feuerbach, G. V. O'Rielly, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, B. Zhao, Z. W. Zhao, D. G. Jenkins, Alexei V. Klimenko, R. De Masi, A. Deur, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, N. Dashyan, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, Barry Ritchie, P. L. Cole, B. M. Preedom, V. S. Serov, C. E. Hyde-Wright, S. McAleer, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, L. Blaszczyk, G. Ricco, J. Ball, F. W. Hersman, Sergey Kuleshov, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Santoro, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, M. Garçon, Elton Smith, M. Battaglieri, J. Salamanca, J. Lachniet, A. Tkabladze, Latifa Elouadrhiri, P. Coltharp, H. Hakobyan, F. Sabatié, H. S. Jo, K. Livingston, D. S. Dale, J. W C McNabb, J. R. Ficenec, N. A. Baltzell, V. Kuznetsov, R. Bradford, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, C. A. Meyer, J. W. Price, M. M. Ito, S. Strauch, V. Mokeev, C. Salgado, L. Cheng, B. L. Berman, L. M. Qin, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, K. A. Griffioen, J. P. Cummings, V. Gyurjyan, G. V. Fedotov, S. A. Morrow, M. Anghinolfi, E. De Sanctis, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Keller, Nikolay Shvedunov, Friedrich Klein, R. Dickson, James Mueller, C. Paterson, D. I. Sober, O. Pogorelko, C. Djalali, E. Munevar, D. P. Weygand, L. C. Smith, M. Kossov, L. C. Dennis, J. Zhang, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, Ji Li, M. Guillo, Brian Raue, S. Niccolai, I. Popa, S. Dhamija, N. Hassall, M. Bellis, H. Bagdasaryan, F. X. Girod, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. Park, R. Fatemi, N. Kalantarians, W. Gohn, A. V. Vlassov, J. R. Johnstone, D. Sharov, M. D. Mestayer, Y. G. Sharabian, Sylvain Bouchigny, J. Hardie, H. G. Juengst, J. Kuhn, L. El Fassi, C. Marchand, G. Audit, E. Wolin, H. Denizli, E. L. Isupov, R. De Vita, J. D. Kellie, L. Morand, Michael L. Williams, P. Rossi, N. Guler, William Brooks, Christian Weiss, A.V. Stavinsky, M. R. Niroula, R. W. Gothe, S. Boiarinov, W. Kim, M. Mirazita, W. J. Briscoe, L. Casey, G. Gavalian, C. Hanretty, S. Tkachenko, S. Anefalos Pereira, G. Niculescu, P. Nadel-Turonski, N. Benmouna, J. P. Ball, Tsutomu Mibe, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, A. V. Skabelin, A. Cazes, Maryam Moteabbed, Hall Crannell, Bernhard Mecking, D. J. Tedeschi, M. Ripani, E. Pasyuk, V. Crede, Shifeng Chen, G. Rosner, K. V. Dharmawardane, J. R. Calarco, S. A. Dytman, I. Bedlinskiy, B. B. Niczyporuk, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, N. Pivnyuk, D. G. Crabb, R. A. Schumacher, M. Khandaker, S. Barrow, P. Mattione, M. S. Saini, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, K. Joo, G. S. Mutchler, Michael Vineyard, D. Cords, L. Graham, C. I O Gordon, A. Yegneswaran, M. Yurov, J. T. Goetz, S. Mehrabyan, S. Bültmann, V. Sapunenko, P. Collins, Dinko Pocanic, J. J. Melone, M. Osipenko, S. Procureur, T. A. Forest, C. Bookwalter, G. Riccardi, S. Stepanyan, S. E. Kuhn, Kalvir S. Dhuga, C. Butuceanu, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, C. Tur, G. E. Dodge, L. Todor, H. Y. Lu, P. V. Degtyarenko, M. J. Amaryan, D. Protopopescu, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, S. Pozdniakov, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, S. L. Careccia, D. Schott, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, Y. Ilieva, B. Moreno, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, D. Branford, J. M. Laget, N. Gevorgyan, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, D. G. Ireland, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Z. Krahn, N. Baillie, Laird Kramer, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, A. Fradi, N. Markov, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. Corvisiero, K. S. Egiyan, K. Mikhailov, P. Stoler, and K. Hicks

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Vector meson dominance, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Gluon, 0103 physical sciences, Exponent, Vector meson, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Exchange model
Abstract

Electroproduction of exclusive \ensuremath{\phi} vector mesons has been studied with the CLAS detector in the kinematic range $1.4\ensuremath{\leqslant}{Q}^{2}\ensuremath{\leqslant}3.8$ GeV${}^{2},0.0\ensuremath{\leqslant}{t}^{'}\ensuremath{\leqslant}3.6$ GeV${}^{2}$, and $2.0\ensuremath{\leqslant}W\ensuremath{\leqslant}3.0$ GeV. The scaling exponent for the total cross section as $1/({Q}^{2}+{M}_{\ensuremath{\phi}}^{2}){}^{n}$ was determined to be $n=2.49\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.33$. The slope of the four-momentum transfer ${t}^{'}$ distribution is ${b}_{\ensuremath{\phi}}=0.98\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.17$ GeV${}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$. Under the assumption of $s$-channel helicity conservation, we determine the ratio of longitudinal to transverse cross sections to be $R=0.86\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.24$. A two-gluon exchange model is able to reproduce the main features of the data.

Published
2008

241. Ratios ofN15/C12andHe4/C12inclusive electroproduction cross sections in the nucleon resonance region

Author

K. S. Egiyan, L. Guo, K. Mikhailov, Calarco, P. Stoler, K. Hicks, Susan Taylor, M. Ungaro, C. D. Keith, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, H. Egiyan, P. Corvisiero, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Y. Ilieva, R. A. Miskimen, G. Ricco, M. Amarian, E. Wolin, B. Zhao, B. McKinnon, R. Fatemi, S. Strauch, Laird Kramer, K. Park, B. B. Niczyporuk, P. Dragovitsch, Nikolay Shvedunov, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, K. Joo, L. M. Qin, R. Suleiman, D. Branford, N. Pivnyuk, Shifeng Chen, A. V. Vlassov, Sergey Kuleshov, J. Yun, D. Cords, M. Mirazita, D. G. Crabb, J. M. Laget, M. Bektasoglu, G. S. Mutchler, S. Niccolai, A. Yegneswaran, M. Battaglieri, Niroula, A. Fradi, M. Nozar, N. A. Baltzell, J. Hardie, P. Eugenio, H. G. Juengst, S. A. Morrow, R. De Vita, O. Pogorelko, C. Djalali, Kubarovsky, C. Paterson, Friedrich Klein, K. A. Griffioen, R. J. Feuerbach, N. Markov, K. Livingston, M. Klusman, M. Taiuti, A.V. Stavinsky, N. Kalantarians, Brian Raue, F. W. Hersman, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, Marco A. Huertas, D. J. Tedeschi, J. Langheinrich, A. I. Ostrovidov, A. C S Lima, J. T. Goetz, J. Shaw, E. Polli, S. S. Stepanyan, Crede, S. A. Philips, P. Collins, D. G. Ireland, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, I. Bedlinskiy, Batourine, Elton Smith, Gerard Gilfoyle, Mestayer, Volker D. Burkert, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, A. S. Biselli, N. Guler, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, B. Carnahan, G. Gavalian, S. Tkachenko, M. Anghinolfi, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, Kwangsoo Kim, J. Kuhn, J. Zhang, S Anefalos, R. W. Gothe, G. Riccardi, A. Cazes, James Mueller, J. W C McNabb, Maryam Moteabbed, Bernhard Mecking, J. D. Kellie, S. Barrow, C. Butuceanu, K. V. Dharmawardane, E. Pasyuk, H. Bagdasaryan, Mokeev, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, E. De Sanctis, P. D. Rubin, K. Y. Kim, Y. G. Sharabian, M. Guidal, S. A. Dytman, R. G. Fersch, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, L. Todor, N. Baillie, D. I. Sober, D. Protopopescu, M. Holtrop, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, Hong Lu, Sbr Ultmann, Dinko Pocanic, Sylvain Bouchigny, P. L. Cole, P. Rossi, S. E. Kuhn, M. Bellis, J. Lachniet, H. Denizli, A. Tkabladze, D. Rowntree, Sapunenko, R. S. Hakobyan, A. V. Skabelin, P. Nadel-Turonski, Tsutomu Mibe, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, D. P. Weygand, U. Thoma, M. Khandaker, L. C. Smith, B. S. Ishkhanov, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, Gyurjyan, W. Kim, S. Stepanyan, G. Niculescu, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, P. Bosted, S. L. Careccia, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, P. Coltharp, M. M. Ito, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, M. Guillo, K. Beard, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Deur, W. K. Brooks, R. A. Schumacher, G. V. O'Rielly, E. Golovatch, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, Z. W. Zhao, J. P. Cummings, Hall Crannell, M. Kossov, D. G. Jenkins, G. E. Dodge, P. V. Degtyarenko, S. McAleer, F. X. Girod, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, J. W. Price, R. De Masi, Ji Li, E. L. Isupov, Michael L. Williams, S. Boiarinov, Michael Vineyard, B. M. Preedom, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Santoro, H. S. Jo, and C. Salgado

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Hadron, Carbon-12, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Helium-4, 0103 physical sciences, Phenomenological model, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The (W,Q{sup 2}) dependence of the ratio of inclusive electron scattering cross sections for {sup 15}N/{sup 12}C was determined in the kinematic ranges 0.8

Published
2008

242. Polarized structure functionσLT'forH1(e→,e'K+)Λin the nucleon resonance region

Author

L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, S. McAleer, F. X. Girod, L. Blaszczyk, H. Avakian, D. Sharov, D. Lawrence, P. Stoler, K. Hicks, K. S. Egiyan, Laird Kramer, D. Doughty, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, V. Mokeev, K. Mikhailov, Elton Smith, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, B. S. Ishkhanov, D. P. Watts, S. A. Dytman, R. A. Schumacher, P. Eugenio, D. Heddle, H. Egiyan, J. W. Price, M. F. Vineyard, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. Nadel-Turonski, Tsutomu Mibe, H. G. Juengst, P. Corvisiero, E. Wolin, M. Taiuti, M. Anghinolfi, M. Kossov, James Mueller, E. De Sanctis, M. R. Niroula, J. P. Ball, M. Battaglieri, Y. Ilieva, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, A.V. Stavinsky, D. S. Carman, Patrick Girard, W. Kim, T. A. Forest, G. Niculescu, J. Lachniet, D. I. Sober, R. J. Feuerbach, Michael Wood, A. I. Ostrovidov, V. Sapunenko, L. Casey, Dinko Pocanic, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, D. J. Tedeschi, K. Park, C. Hanretty, S. Stepanyan, K. Hafidi, D. G. Crabb, J. Pierce, V. S. Serov, S. E. Kuhn, Avraham Klein, E. Anciant, B. E. Stokes, B. B. Niczyporuk, I. Bedlinskiy, G. Ricco, D. G. Ireland, B. Moreno, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, P. V. Degtyarenko, N. Pivnyuk, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, R. De Vita, Z. W. Zhao, V. Kuznetsov, K. Joo, S. Procureur, Maryam Moteabbed, B. Zhao, D. G. Jenkins, Bernhard Mecking, Z. Krahn, Shifeng Chen, D. Sayre, S. Strauch, P. Collins, D. Protopopescu, I. Niculescu, M. Khandaker, S. Pozdniakov, Sylvain Bouchigny, J. J. Manak, P. Rossi, N. Baillie, S. Anefalos Pereira, A. Fradi, C. Cetina, A. Shafi, P. Dragovitsch, P. Mattione, Friedrich Klein, Kwangsoo Kim, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, V. P. Kubarovsky, G. Riccardi, J. Salamanca, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Osipenko, R. De Masi, Brian Raue, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, J. W C McNabb, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, G. S. Mutchler, M. Bektasoglu, S. Niccolai, F. Sabatié, N. Gevorgyan, C. Butuceanu, K. Beard, F. W. Hersman, N. A. Baltzell, J. T. Goetz, K. Livingston, D. S. Dale, N. Markov, O. Pogorelko, P. Coltharp, V. Crede, K. A. Griffioen, R. Dickson, J. Hardie, M. J. Amaryan, Kalvir S. Dhuga, P. Ambrozewicz, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Nozar, D. Sokhan, M. MacCormick, M. Bellis, I. Hleiqawi, M. M. Ito, S. L. Careccia, J. Kuhn, R. W. Gothe, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, J. R. Calarco, G. A. Peterson, S. Simionatto, J. D. Kellie, S. Taylor, S. Tkachenko, K. Y. Kim, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, Larry Weinstein, S. Barrow, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, L. Cheng, M. D. Mestayer, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, Nikolay Shvedunov, J. Hu, E. L. Isupov, L. Elouadrhiri, M. Holtrop, Michael L. Williams, S. Boiarinov, I. I. Strakovsky, B. M. Preedom, A. Deur, Lorenzo Zana, N. Kalantarians, H. Hakobyan, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, Michael Dugger, W. K. Brooks, K. Wang, H. O. Funsten, C. Salgado, B. L. Berman, L. M. Qin, C. Paterson, Thierry Auger, M. Garçcon, J. R. Johnstone, V. Gyurjyan, J. Zhang, H. Bagdasaryan, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, A. Tkabladze, J. Yun, D. Cords, L. El Fassi, A. Yegneswaran, P. L. Cole, Y. Prok, Barry Ritchie, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, D. P. Weygand, A. V. Skabelin, and N. Dashyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular range, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hydrogen-1, Structure function, Hyperon, Sigma, Resonance, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The first measurements of the polarized structure function {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} for the reaction {sup 1}H(e-vector,e{sup '}K{sup +}){lambda} in the nucleon resonance region are reported. Measurements are included from threshold up to W=2.05 GeV for central values of Q{sup 2} of 0.65 and 1.00 GeV{sup 2}, and nearly the entire kaon center-of-mass angular range. {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} is the imaginary part of the longitudinal-transverse response and is expected to be sensitive to interferences between competing intermediate s-channel resonances, as well as resonant and nonresonant processes. The results for {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} are comparable in magnitude to previously reported results from CLAS for {sigma}{sub LT}, the real part of the same response. An intriguing sign change in {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} is observed in the high Q{sup 2} data at W{approx_equal}1.9 GeV. Comparisons to several existing model predictions are shown.

Published
2008

243. Studies of whole blood coagulation by oscillatory shear, thromboelastography and free oscillation rheometry

Author

P A, Evans, K, Hawkins, M, Lawrence, M S, Barrow, P R, Williams, and R L, Williams

Subjects
Spectrum Analysis, Hemorheology, Humans, Blood Coagulation, Thrombelastography
Abstract

We report studies of the coagulation of samples of whole human blood by oscillatory shear techniques, including Fourier Transform Mechanical Spectroscopy (FTMS). These techniques are used herein to identify the Gel Point of coagulating blood in terms of the Chambon-Winter Gel Point criterion which provides a rheometrical basis for detecting the establishment of an incipient clot. A comparison of the results of FTMS with those obtained from measurements involving a Thromboelastograph (TEG) and a Free Oscillation Rheometer (FOR) indicate that the latter techniques are not capable of detecting the incipient clot, whose establishment occurs several minutes prior to TEG or FOR-based assessments of clot formation time. The results of the present study suggest that FTMS is a useful tool in blood clotting research, being capable of providing a global coagulation profile in addition to detecting the instant of incipient clot formation.

Published
2008

244. Light Vector Mesons in the Nuclear Medium

Author

V. Crede, S. McAleer, L. Blaszczyk, J. R. Calarco, B. L. Berman, E. De Sanctis, S. Tkachenko, M. Taiuti, R. A. Schumacher, Michael Wood, A. I. Ostrovidov, G. Asryan, C. I O Gordon, K. Hafidi, K. Park, C. Paterson, J. W. Price, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, D. G. Ireland, B. G. Ritchie, B. E. Stokes, J. Kuhn, M. R. Niroula, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, M. J. Amaryan, H. Avakian, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, Volker D. Burkert, G. S. Adams, S. L. Careccia, A. S. Biselli, S. Stepanyan, D. Sharov, A. V. Vlassov, Philip L. Cole, Larry Weinstein, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, Chaden Djalali, K.H. Hicks, D. J. Tedeschi, K. Joo, Sylvain Bouchigny, G. S. Mutchler, Michael Dugger, W. Kim, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, H. S. Jo, K. S. Egiyan, J. Hardie, Friedrich Klein, J. P. Cummings, Laird Kramer, K. Livingston, S. A. Dytman, W. K. Brooks, B. Carnahan, S. Niccolai, H. O. Funsten, P. Collins, Ulrich Mosel, Z. W. Zhao, I. Bedlinskiy, H. G. Juengst, G. Niculescu, R. Nasseripour, K. Mikhailov, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, H. Hakobyan, S. Anefalos Pereira, D. G. Jenkins, P. Coltharp, Hall Crannell, A.V. Stavinsky, P. Eugenio, R. W. Gothe, V. Sapunenko, M. Bektasoglu, C. Salgado, Dinko Pocanic, M. M. Ito, D. Branford, V. Gyurjyan, P. Khetarpal, A. Fradi, M. Holtrop, M. Kossov, J. M. Laget, D. P. Weygand, Y. Ilieva, V. P. Kubarovsky, R. De Vita, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, G. E. Dodge, B. S. Ishkhanov, P. Nadel-Turonski, H. Bagdasaryan, P. V. Degtyarenko, N. Guler, S. E. Kuhn, Federico Ronchetti, J. J. Melone, K. Moriya, C. Hanretty, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, J. D. Kellie, Victor Mokeev, J. R. Johnstone, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, Latifa Elouadrhiri, G. Rosner, J. Lachniet, A. Tkabladze, M. Guidal, A. Yegneswaran, R. C. Minehart, S. Barrow, C. Tur, P. Rossi, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, E. Pasyuk, J. Zhang, C. A. Meyer, S. Mehrabyan, F. X. Girod, Baile Zhang, G. V. Fedotov, G. Gavalian, R. S. Hakobyan, R. Dickson, M. Ripani, L. El Fassi, D. Doughty, Z. Krahn, N. Benmouna, G. Riccardi, B. A. Raue, M. Osipenko, C. Butuceanu, Tsutomu Mibe, L. Cheng, Shifeng Chen, N. Baillie, Daniel S. Carman, F. Sabatié, Nikolay Shvedunov, K. L. Giovanetti, S. V. Kuleshov, D. Protopopescu, G. Ricco, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, E. Wolin, C. E. Hyde-Wright, O. Pogorelko, J. Ball, N. Kalantarians, M. Khandaker, D. G. Crabb, M. Nozar, B. Zhao, H. Denizli, H. Y. Lu, J. T. Goetz, F. W. Hersman, M. Mirazita, Elton Smith, N. Dashyan, James Mueller, Alexei V. Klimenko, Y. Prok, I. I. Strakovsky, Y. G. Sharabian, P. Muehlich, A. Deur, Ji Li, M. D. Mestayer, R. J. Feuerbach, E. L. Isupov, Michael L. Williams, Maryam Moteabbed, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, S. Boiarinov, B. M. Preedom, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Santoro, M. Battaglieri, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, Gerald Feldman, N. A. Baltzell, N. Markov, R. Bradford, K. A. Griffioen, N. Hassall, M. Bellis, J. Salamanca, P. Mattione, J. W C McNabb, M. Anghinolfi, L. Casey, B. B. Niczyporuk, Michael Vineyard, N. Pivnyuk, W. J. Briscoe, L. Todor, S. A. Morrow, S. Strauch, P. Ambrozewicz, P. Stoler, D. I. Sober, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Rho meson, Meson, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, light vector mesons, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, chiral symmetry, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, ENHANCEMENT, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, 11.30.Rd, 14.40.Cs, 24.85.+p, QCD SUM-RULES, Invariant mass, RHO-MESON, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, in-medium modifications, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, AU COLLISIONS, QCD sum rules, CEBAF, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QCD SUM-RULES, RHO-MESON, SPECTRAL-FUNCTION, AU COLLISIONS, OMEGA-MESONS, MATTER, CLAS, ENHANCEMENT, SYSTEM, CEBAF, Nuclear matter, SPECTRAL-FUNCTION, Deuterium, Mass spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, MATTER, SYSTEM, OMEGA-MESONS
Abstract

The light vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, and $\phi$) were produced in deuterium, carbon, titanium, and iron targets in a search for possible in-medium modifications to the properties of the $\rho$ meson at normal nuclear densities and zero temperature. The vector mesons were detected with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) via their decays to $e^{+}e^{-}$. The rare leptonic decay was chosen to reduce final-state interactions. A combinatorial background was subtracted from the invariant mass spectra using a well-established event-mixing technique. The $\rho$ meson mass spectrum was extracted after the $\omega$ and $\phi$ signals were removed in a nearly model-independent way. Comparisons were made between the $\rho$ mass spectra from the heavy targets ($A > 2$) with the mass spectrum extracted from the deuterium target. With respect to the $\rho$-meson mass, we obtain a small shift compatible with zero. Also, we measure widths consistent with standard nuclear many-body effects such as collisional broadening and Fermi motion., Comment: 15 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables

Published
2008

245. Cross sections and beam asymmetries fore→p→enπ+in the nucleon resonance region for1.7⩽Q2⩽4.5GeV2

Author

R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, T. Lee, H. G. Juengst, A. Fradi, R. De Vita, A.V. Stavinsky, N. Markov, N. Hassall, B. Zhao, D. J. Tedeschi, S. Park, Sylvain Bouchigny, K. Hafnaoui, K. Livingston, D. S. Dale, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, I. Bedlinskiy, S. Anefalos Pereira, P. Rossi, E. Wolin, R. Dickson, Ji Li, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, F. W. Hersman, V. Kuznetsov, J. P. Cummings, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, C. Hanretty, N. Guler, S. McAleer, F. X. Girod, L. Blaszczyk, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, S. E. Kuhn, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, J. Lachniet, H. Denizli, A. Tkabladze, J. R. Johnstone, M. Kossov, J. R. Calarco, D. G. Crabb, D. Rowntree, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, A. I. Ostrovidov, A. C S Lima, R. Suleiman, I. Popa, G. S. Mutchler, L. Guo, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, M. Ungaro, D. Doughty, M. D. Mestayer, S. Niccolai, E. De Sanctis, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, E. L. Isupov, C. Tur, M. Guillo, D. Heddle, W. Gohn, M. Guidal, J. Hardie, Z. Krahn, J. Kuhn, P. L. Cole, S. Barrow, Elton Smith, Friedrich Klein, M. Yurov, Kalvir S. Dhuga, Michael L. Williams, P. V. Degtyarenko, N. Baillie, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, A. V. Skabelin, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, S. Mehrabyan, D. I. Sober, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, J. Yun, D. Cords, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Boiarinov, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Yegneswaran, R. A. Miskimen, Brian Raue, B. McKinnon, Atilla Gonenc, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, C. A. Meyer, J. W. Price, T. Takeuchi, M. Holtrop, I. Niculescu, C. Bookwalter, G. V. Fedotov, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, G. Gavalian, Laird Kramer, G. Riccardi, D. Lawrence, Baile Zhang, Shifeng Chen, S. Dhamija, J. Shaw, P. Corvisiero, S. Tkachenko, L. El Fassi, D. Branford, Michael Wood, R. De Masi, B. E. Stokes, K. Hafidi, C. Butuceanu, D. Keller, D. Schott, G. S. Adams, N. A. Baltzell, V. Gyurjyan, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, K. Joo, N. Dashyan, P. Mattione, D. P. Weygand, M. S. Saini, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, V. S. Serov, R. W. Gothe, Y. Ilieva, N. Gevorgyan, Michael Vineyard, J. Zhang, P. Nadel-Turonski, Alexei V. Klimenko, L. Cheng, Tsutomu Mibe, B. M. Preedom, L. Elouadrhiri, J. Langheinrich, K. Y. Kim, Nikolay Shvedunov, J. T. Goetz, E. Polli, H. Bagdasaryan, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Santoro, Barry Ritchie, S. A. Philips, M. Khandaker, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, G. V. O'Rielly, Z. W. Zhao, I. I. Strakovsky, P. Stoler, J. D. Kellie, S. A. Morrow, V. P. Kubarovsky, V. Mokeev, R. A. Schumacher, B. Moreno, Gerard Gilfoyle, G. Ricco, C. Djalali, H. Hakobyan, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, K. Hicks, O. Pogorelko, A. Deur, D. G. Jenkins, Federico Ronchetti, L. C. Dennis, L. Graham, P. Collins, B. E. Bonner, J. J. Melone, C. Salgado, D. Sokhan, K. Park, Daniel S. Carman, M. J. Amaryan, K. S. Egiyan, C. I O Gordon, N. Kalantarians, H. Avakian, W. K. Brooks, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, C. E. Hyde-Wright, D. Sharov, P. Ambrozewicz, K. Mikhailov, S. Bültmann, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, S. L. Careccia, Sergey Kuleshov, S. Stepanyan, K. L. Giovanetti, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, Larry Weinstein, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. A. Dytman, J. Salamanca, J. W C McNabb, L. Casey, B. B. Niczyporuk, N. Pivnyuk, V. Batourine, M. Battaglieri, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, B. S. Ishkhanov, B. L. Berman, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, K. Lukashin, L. M. Qin, R. S. Hakobyan, K. A. Griffioen, C. Paterson, M. Klusman, D. P. Watts, M. R. Niroula, E. Golovatch, M. Bellis, S. Strauch, H. Egiyan, A. Cazes, Maryam Moteabbed, P. Coltharp, K. V. Dharmawardane, M. Y. Gabrielyan, R. J. Feuerbach, M. M. Ito, and Inna Aznauryan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Excited state, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Invariant mass, Sensitivity (control systems), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The exclusive electroproduction process $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{'}n{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ was measured in the range of the photon virtuality ${Q}^{2}=1.7\text{\ensuremath{-}}4.5 {\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$, and the invariant mass range for the $n{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ system of $W=1.15\text{\ensuremath{-}}1.7 \mathrm{GeV}$ using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. For the first time, these kinematics are probed in exclusive ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ production from protons with nearly full coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the $n{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ center-of-mass system. The $n{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ channel has particular sensitivity to the isospin \textonehalf{} excited nucleon states, and together with the $p{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ final state will serve to determine the transition form factors of a large number of resonances. The largest discrepancy between these results and present modes was seen in the ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{{\mathit{LT}}^{'}}$ structure function. In this experiment, 31,295 cross section and 4,184 asymmetry data points were measured. Because of the large volume of data, only a reduced set of structure functions and Legendre polynomial moments can be presented that are obtained in model-independent fits to the differential cross sections.

Published
2008

246. Search for Medium Modifications of theρMeson

Author

S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, C. Hanretty, A.V. Stavinsky, P. Ambrozewicz, D. J. Tedeschi, Baile Zhang, M. J. Amaryan, H. Juengst, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, M. MacCormick, Shifeng Chen, I. Bedlinskiy, Carlos A. Salgado, I. Hleiqawi, Andreas Klein, Ji Li, S. L. Careccia, D. Branford, L. Casey, B. B. Niczyporuk, N. Pivnyuk, Nikolay Shvedunov, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Collins, E. L. Isupov, N. Markov, J. Salamanca, Mark Richard James Williams, J. W C McNabb, Larry Weinstein, J. T. Goetz, S. Boiarinov, K. A. Griffioen, B. M. Preedom, S. McAleer, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. P. Cummings, S. Niccolai, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Mehrabyan, H. Denizli, F. X. Girod, L. Blaszczyk, R. J. Feuerbach, Lorenzo Zana, J. Hardie, E. De Sanctis, Jens H. Kuhn, I. I. Strakovsky, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, R. A. Schumacher, N. A. Baltzell, M. Khandaker, Dinko Pocanic, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, Sergey Kuleshov, J. P. Santoro, M. Bektasoglu, H. Hakobyan, Federico Ronchetti, H. S. Jo, G. Riccardi, P. Muehlich, A. Deur, M. Kossov, Gerald Feldman, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, S. E. Kuhn, J. R. Calarco, M. Guidal, Z. Krahn, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, G. Ricco, D. I. Sober, S. Strauch, Rakhsha Nasseripour, K. Moriya, L. Todor, D. Doughty, C. Butuceanu, D. Protopopescu, N. Dashyan, G. Niculescu, M. Holtrop, N. Baillie, Mestayer, M. Battaglieri, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, P. Eugenio, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, M. Taiuti, J. D. Kellie, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, B. Carnahan, S. Tkachenko, C. I O Gordon, F. Sabatié, V. Sapunenko, Laird Kramer, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, A. V. Vlassov, J. Langheinrich, G. V. Fedotov, N. Kalantarians, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, M. Nozar, Yordanka Ilieva, Michael Vineyard, R. De Vita, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Anghinolfi, Ulrich Mosel, J. J. Melone, Brian Raue, K. Livingston, James Mueller, D. P. Weygand, D. Sokhan, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, E. S. Smith, Maryam Moteabbed, M. R. Niroula, Alexei V. Klimenko, S. Anefalos Pereira, D. G. Jenkins, G. S. Mutchler, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, Y. G. Sharabian, K. V. Dharmawardane, E. Wolin, B. L. Berman, S. Stepanyan, L. C. Dennis, R. Dickson, Sylvain Bouchigny, Barry Ritchie, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, P. Rossi, C. Paterson, D. G. Crabb, J. Pierce, H. Avakian, P. Mattione, D. Sharov, N. Guler, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, P. V. Degtyarenko, S. Barrow, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, R. De Masi, P. Coltharp, William Brooks, Hall Crannell, M. M. Ito, S. Bültmann, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, J. R. Johnstone, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, S. A. Dytman, M. Bellis, K. Joo, S. S. Stepanyan, A. Yegneswaran, V. Gyurjyan, J. Zhang, H. Bagdasaryan, J. W. Price, V. P. Kubarovsky, G. Rosner, O. Pogorelko, Frank Klein, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, K. S. Egiyan, V. S. Serov, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, K. Mikhailov, Clarisse Tur, P. Nadel-Turonski, Tsutomu Mibe, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, P. Stoler, W. Kim, J. Lachniet, K. Hicks, A. Tkabladze, R. S. Hakobyan, L. El Fassi, M. Osipenko, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, B. Zhao, F. W. Hersman, and R. W. Gothe

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Rho meson, Meson, Spectrometer, Nuclear Theory, Spectrum (functional analysis), General Physics and Astronomy, Order (ring theory), Physics and Astronomy(all), Resonance (particle physics), medicine.anatomical_structure, Deuterium, medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus
Abstract

The photoproduction of vector mesons on various nuclei has been studied using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Laboratory. The vector mesons, $$\rho$$, $$\omega$$, and $$\phi$$, are observed via their decay to $e^+e^-$, in order to reduce the effects of final state interactions in the nucleus. Of particular interest are possible in-medium effects on the properties of the $$\rho$$ meson. The $$\rho$$ spectral function is extracted from the data on various nuclei, carbon, iron, and titanium, and compared to the spectrum from liquid deuterium, which is relatively free of nuclear effects. We observe no significant mass shift for the $$\rho$$ meson; however, there is some widening of the resonance in titanium and iron, which is consistent with expected collisional broadening.

Published
2007

247. π0photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.675 to 2.875 GeV

Author

B. M. Preedom, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, R. A. Schumacher, H. Avakian, J. Kuhn, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, B. Carnahan, D. G. Crabb, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, P. Collins, R. A. Niyazov, F. Sabatié, S. Bültmann, T. A. Forest, A. I. Ostrovidov, J. Langheinrich, A. C S Lima, W. J. Briscoe, V. Gyurjyan, S. S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, J. Slamanca, S. A. Philips, S. Stepanyan, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, E. Pasyuk, Valeria Muccifora, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, D. Doughty, S. A. Dytman, D. G. Ireland, K. Wang, K. Hicks, J. Zhang, H. Bagdasaryan, D. Heddle, L. Elouadrhiri, R. J. Feuerbach, I. I. Strakovsky, Volker D. Burkert, B. B. Niczyporuk, A. S. Biselli, Gerard Gilfoyle, Marco A. Huertas, H. G. Juengst, L. Zana, G. E. Dodge, P. Coltharp, A. Deur, B. E. Stokes, W. K. Brooks, N. Pivnyuk, P. V. Degtyarenko, G. S. Adams, W. Kim, G. Gavalian, A.V. Stavinsky, J. Shaw, G. Niculescu, J. Napolitano, B. L. Berman, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, S. Tkachenko, Federico Ronchetti, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, R. Fatemi, C. Butuceanu, Laird Kramer, M. M. Ito, L. M. Qin, F. W. Hersman, M. Kossov, A. V. Vlassov, Sylvain Bouchigny, P. Rossi, E. Anciant, G. V. O'Rielly, M. D. Mestayer, K. Joo, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, N. Benmouna, P. Corvisiero, M. Ripani, Carlos A. Salgado, G. Ricco, Michael L. Williams, Victor Mokeev, T. Lee, D. J. Tedeschi, M. Amarian, L. Guo, P. Nadel-Turonski, Tsutomu Mibe, Z. Krahn, Y. Ilieva, M. Spraker, M. Ungaro, Michael Wood, V. S. Serov, M. Guidal, Susan Taylor, S. Strauch, M. Khandaker, N. Baillie, C. Paterson, M. Klusman, S. Boiarinov, J. P. Cummings, R. De Vita, R. A. Miskimen, K. Park, K. S. Egiyan, B. McKinnon, D. G. Jenkins, H. Egiyan, L. C. Maximon, K. Mikhailov, A. Coleman, I. Hleiqawi, H. R. Weller, J. R. Calarco, M. Guillo, I. Bedlinskiy, S. L. Careccia, S. Simionatto, M. Holtrop, S. McAleer, Friedrich Klein, D. Branford, F. X. Girod, Brian Raue, N. Kalantarians, Hall Crannell, J. J. Manak, M. Osipenko, M. Mirazita, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, J. M. Laget, A. Tkabladze, J. Yun, D. Cords, Larry Weinstein, J. W C McNabb, D. Rowntree, K. Beard, L. C. Smith, A. Yegneswaran, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, Michael Vineyard, V. P. Kubarovsky, Nicola Bianchi, R. W. Gothe, B. S. Ishkhanov, Kalvir S. Dhuga, C. Marchand, V. Kuznetsov, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, L. Todor, A. Empl, R. S. Hakobyan, O. Pogorelko, K. Y. Kim, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, E. De Sanctis, D. Protopopescu, J. W. Price, M. R. Niroula, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. Lachniet, D. I. Sober, A. Shafi, P. Ambrozewicz, P. Dragovitsch, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, K. Livingston, S. Niccolai, P. L. Cole, R. Dickson, J. Hardie, N. Guler, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, N. A. Baltzell, K. A. Griffioen, J. D. Kellie, Ron L. Workman, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, G. S. Mutchler, M. Bellis, J. Hu, Alexei V. Klimenko, R. A. Arndt, Barry Ritchie, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, Y. Prok, D. P. Weygand, H. Denizli, A. V. Skabelin, Shifeng Chen, J. T. Goetz, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, S. E. Kuhn, C. Tur, Elton Smith, J. R. Ficenec, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, and E. Wolin

Subjects
Physics, Normalization (statistics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Forward scatter, Scattering, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Photon beam, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Differential cross sections for the reaction $\gamma p \to p \pi^0$ have been measured with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) and a tagged photon beam with energies from 0.675 to 2.875 GeV. The results reported here possess greater accuracy in the absolute normalization than previous measurements. They disagree with recent CB-ELSA measurements for the process at forward scattering angles. Agreement with the SAID and MAID fits is found below 1 GeV. The present set of cross sections has been incorporated into the SAID database, and exploratory fits have been extended to 3 GeV. Resonance couplings have been extracted and compared to previous determinations.

Published
2007

248. Q2dependence of theS11(1535)photocoupling and evidence for aP-wave resonance in η electroproduction

Author

S. A. Morrow, Laird Kramer, P. Dragovitsch, P. Stoler, Barry Ritchie, J. Hardie, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, H. G. Juengst, M. L. Leber, Federico Ronchetti, K. Livingston, A.V. Stavinsky, D. J. Tedeschi, J. Kuhn, N. A. Baltzell, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, R. Dickson, L. Elouadrhiri, H. Denizli, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, D. P. Weygand, I. Bedlinskiy, K. A. Griffioen, G. Ricco, N. Markov, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, N. Dashyan, S. A. Philips, I. I. Strakovsky, N. Guler, M. Bellis, G. A. Peterson, K. S. Egiyan, Nikolay Shvedunov, A. Deur, V. Frolov, M. J. Amaryan, K. Mikhailov, Shifeng Chen, R. J. Feuerbach, A. I. Ostrovidov, P. Eugenio, R. Fatemi, B. B. Niczyporuk, S. Barrow, W. K. Brooks, M. Taiuti, V. Batourine, I. Hleiqawi, Friedrich Klein, Y. Ilieva, C. Cetina, A. V. Vlassov, S. L. Careccia, N. Kalantarians, J. Hu, J. D. Kellie, J. P. Cummings, S. Simionatto, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Brian Raue, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, Michael Vineyard, L. Farhi, D. Rowntree, Sergey Kuleshov, N. Baillie, J. T. Goetz, E. Polli, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, V. Gyurjyan, G. V. O'Rielly, P. Collins, Maryam Moteabbed, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, M. Kossov, M. MacCormick, Valeria Muccifora, Bernhard Mecking, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, R. De Vita, J. Zhang, M. Guidal, Z. W. Zhao, G. Gavalian, S. Tkachenko, R. A. Schumacher, Susan Taylor, N. Benmouna, P. L. Cole, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, G. Rosner, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, H. Bagdasaryan, R. Nasseripour, M. Holtrop, D. G. Jenkins, C. Djalali, M. D. Mestayer, E. L. Isupov, M. Ripani, L. Guo, S. Strauch, Gerard Gilfoyle, K. Sabourov, D. Heddle, Nicola Bianchi, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, S. Bültmann, M. Ungaro, Michael L. Williams, B. S. Ishkhanov, Sylvain Bouchigny, S. E. Kuhn, T. A. Forest, D. Sokhan, S. Stepanyan, P. Nadel-Turonski, B. E. Stokes, J. W. Price, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, G. S. Adams, Tsutomu Mibe, G. E. Dodge, J. J. Manak, S. Boiarinov, Michael Dugger, S. McAleer, B. M. Preedom, H. Y. Lu, P. Rossi, H. O. Funsten, F. X. Girod, P. V. Degtyarenko, D. Protopopescu, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, J. H. Kelley, K. Joo, G. S. Mutchler, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, L. M. Qin, J. Yun, D. Cords, C. Tur, Lorenzo Zana, D. G. Ireland, A. Shafi, A. Yegneswaran, I. Niculescu, M. Battaglieri, V. Crede, D. Lawrence, D. Branford, P. Ambrozewicz, H. Hakobyan, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, Gerald Feldman, K. Moriya, U. Thoma, J. R. Calarco, A. Tkabladze, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, C. Paterson, Elton Smith, K. Wang, C. Salgado, Atilla Gonenc, M. R. Niroula, M. Klusman, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, C. Butuceanu, M. Guillo, E. De Sanctis, M. Khandaker, M. Anghinolfi, E. Wolin, H. S. Jo, R. S. Hakobyan, James Mueller, L. El Fassi, P. D. Rubin, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, Y. G. Sharabian, D. S. Carman, J. Lachniet, D. I. Sober, S. Niccolai, D. G. Crabb, J. Salamanca, J. W C McNabb, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. Corvisiero, J. Miles, P. Coltharp, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, M. M. Ito, K. Beard, R. W. Gothe, Kalvir S. Dhuga, K. Y. Kim, W. Kim, A. V. Skabelin, G. Niculescu, B. Zhao, R. D. Levine, V. Mokeev, F. W. Hersman, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. A. Dytman, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, V. S. Serov, K. Park, V. P. Kubarovsky, A. Empl, and O. Pogorelko

Subjects
Baryon, Scattering cross-section, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section.transverse, Particle physics, Amplitude, Photon, Angular distribution, Momentum transfer, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

New cross sections for the reaction $\mathit{ep}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{'}\ensuremath{\eta}p$ are reported for total center-of-mass energy $W=1.5\text{\ensuremath{-}}2.3$ GeV and invariant squared momentum transfer ${Q}^{2}=0.13\text{\ensuremath{-}}3.3$ GeV${}^{2}$. This large kinematic range allows the extraction of new information about response functions, photocouplings, and $\ensuremath{\eta}N$ coupling strengths of baryon resonances. A sharp structure is seen at $W~1.7$ GeV. The shape of the differential cross section is indicative of the presence of a $P$-wave resonance that persists to high ${Q}^{2}$. Improved values are derived for the photocoupling amplitude for the ${S}_{11}$(1535) resonance. The new data greatly expand the ${Q}^{2}$ range covered, and an interpretation of all data with a consistent parametrization is provided.

Published
2007

249. Experimental Study of ExclusiveH2(e,e′p)nReaction Mechanisms at HighQ2

Author

Y. Ilieva, V. Gyurjyan, R. Miskimen, N. Dashyan, J. Zhang, M. Guillo, G. Gavalian, H. Bagdasaryan, S. A. Morrow, S. Tkachenko, S. Mehrabyan, M. Guidal, G. Riccardi, N. Benmouna, E. Wolin, V. Sapunenko, Alexei V. Klimenko, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, Dinko Pocanic, R. J. Feuerbach, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, M. Holtrop, P. Eugenio, R. G. Fersch, D. G. Crabb, D. Lawrence, C. Marchand, J. P. Cummings, S. E. Kuhn, A. Deur, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, P. L. Cole, Marco Ripani, Y. Prok, Barry Ritchie, M. Kossov, M. Taiuti, V. Mokeev, S. Bouchigny, R. A. Schumacher, Nikolay Shvedunov, C. Tur, W. K. Brooks, E. De Sanctis, M. Khandaker, Elton Smith, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, K. Livingston, C. I O Gordon, R. Dickson, S. Bültmann, D. Cords, P. Nadel-Turonski, Tsutomu Mibe, M. Battaglieri, D. I. Sober, Federico Ronchetti, Sergey Kuleshov, C. Djalali, A. Yegneswaran, M. J. Amaryan, M. Anghinolfi, M. Nozar, N. Kalantarians, N. Guler, S. Stepanyan, Ji Li, P. Coltharp, M. M. Ito, James Mueller, P. Collins, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, I. Hleiqawi, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, R. Fatemi, B. L. Berman, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, Michael Dugger, R. Bradford, G. S. Mutchler, J. J. Melone, J. Lachniet, S. L. Careccia, A. Tkabladze, Z. Krahn, S. Barrow, Michael Wood, A. V. Vlassov, Y. G. Sharabian, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, H. Denizli, L. C. Smith, E. Munevar, G. V. O'Rielly, P. Ambrozewicz, K. Hafidi, M. D. Mestayer, S. Niccolai, M. Osipenko, B. S. Ishkhanov, P. Rossi, N. A. Baltzell, Friedrich Klein, N. Baillie, P. V. Degtyarenko, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, C. Hanretty, K. L. Giovanetti, Brian Raue, K. A. Griffioen, E. L. Isupov, Z. W. Zhao, M. Bellis, Larry Weinstein, R. S. Hakobyan, S. Strauch, J. Hardie, H. G. Juengst, D. P. Watts, D. Doughty, H. Avakian, R. De Vita, D. G. Ireland, L. El Fassi, Michael L. Williams, V. Crede, M. MacCormick, Shifeng Chen, W. Kim, D. G. Jenkins, I. Niculescu, H. Egiyan, C. Paterson, G. Niculescu, A. V. Skabelin, A.V. Stavinsky, M. R. Niroula, J. R. Calarco, R. De Masi, A. Cazes, Maryam Moteabbed, Bernhard Mecking, B. Zhao, K. V. Dharmawardane, P. Mattione, S. Anefalos Pereira, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. Boiarinov, B. M. Preedom, Latifa Elouadrhiri, Gerard Gilfoyle, S. McAleer, J. D. Kellie, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, D. J. Tedeschi, F. X. Girod, L. Blaszczyk, C. A. Meyer, S. A. Dytman, D. Sokhan, G. V. Fedotov, J. Kuhn, J. T. Goetz, K. Park, J. Salamanca, I. Bedlinskiy, Laird Kramer, H. S. Jo, F. W. Hersman, B. McKinnon, Lorenzo Zana, J. W C McNabb, J. P. Santoro, V. Batourine, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. P. Weygand, D. Branford, O. Pogorelko, Giovanni Ricco, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, Atilla Gonenc, F. Sabatié, N. Gevorgyan, B. B. Niczyporuk, R. W. Gothe, J. W. Price, N. Pivnyuk, H. Hakobyan, Gerald Feldman, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, C. Salgado, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, M. Bektasoglu, K. Joo, P. Stoler, C. Butuceanu, Michael Vineyard, K. Hicks, N. Markov, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, U. Thoma, P. Corvisiero, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. S. Egiyan, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, and K. Mikhailov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Reaction mechanism, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Delta baryon, Chemical kinetics, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The reaction 2H(e,e'p)n has been studied with full kinematic coverage for photon virtuality 1.75 NN transition is the primary contribution at higher momenta.

Published
2007

250. Separated structure functions for the exclusive electroproduction ofK+ΛandK+Σ0final states

Author

Y. Ilieva, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, J. Kuhn, J. P. Santoro, Elton Smith, D. P. Watts, Roy Thompson, Nicola Bianchi, R. W. Gothe, H. Avakian, H. Egiyan, Latifa Elouadrhiri, R. C. Minehart, Kei Moriya, D. G. Ireland, P. Eugenio, V. Crede, M. Taiuti, P. Collins, Michael Dugger, C. A. Meyer, H. O. Funsten, K. Livingston, P. L. Cole, M. Anghinolfi, G. V. Fedotov, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, K. Y. Kim, N. Markov, A. Tkabladze, J. R. Calarco, E. Wolin, R. Dickson, I. I. Strakovsky, James Mueller, D. Rowntree, D. Branford, E. De Sanctis, A. Deur, K. S. Egiyan, W. J. Briscoe, P. D. Rubin, J. P. Ball, B. Zhao, E. Pasyuk, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, N. Guler, J. Lachniet, D. I. Sober, A. I. Ostrovidov, D. Doughty, W. K. Brooks, Y. G. Sharabian, D. P. Weygand, K. Mikhailov, L. El Fassi, D. G. Crabb, V. Batourine, S. A. Dytman, Volker D. Burkert, R. Fatemi, G. V. O'Rielly, D. Heddle, Daniel S. Carman, A. S. Biselli, S. Barrow, A. V. Vlassov, G. Gavalian, F. W. Hersman, P. Dragovitsch, Z. W. Zhao, L. Farhi, S. Tkachenko, V. Sapunenko, D. Sayre, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, P. Nadel-Turonski, Dinko Pocanic, D. G. Jenkins, D. Protopopescu, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, M. Amarian, D. Lawrence, Nikolay Shvedunov, J. P. Cummings, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. V. Skabelin, K. Park, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, C. Butuceanu, Tsutomu Mibe, P. Stoler, R. De Vita, Laird Kramer, N. Baillie, A. Shafi, S. McAleer, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, N. Kalantarians, S. E. Kuhn, F. X. Girod, K. Beard, M. Kossov, P. Coltharp, S. Niccolai, K. Hicks, Valeria Muccifora, B. L. Berman, Sylvain Bouchigny, C. Tur, Y. Prok, Barry Ritchie, Kalvir S. Dhuga, L. M. Qin, Gerard Gilfoyle, R. J. Feuerbach, M. M. Ito, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Guillo, M. Bektasoglu, P. Rossi, M. Nozar, V. P. Kubarovsky, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, V. Frolov, D. Sokhan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, C. Paterson, Atilla Gonenc, J. W. Price, M. Klusman, W. Kim, J. Hardie, M. MacCormick, I. Hleiqawi, L. C. Smith, Shifeng Chen, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. L. Careccia, P. Corvisiero, S. Simionatto, G. Niculescu, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, S. Taylor, Larry Weinstein, M. R. Niroula, M. Khandaker, H. G. Juengst, M. Guidal, M. Bellis, J. Salamanca, V. Mokeev, M. Holtrop, A.V. Stavinsky, C. Cetina, J. T. Goetz, Jian Zhang, E. Polli, Michael Vineyard, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, D. J. Tedeschi, I. Bedlinskiy, J. W C McNabb, J. Hu, M. D. Mestayer, E. L. Isupov, B. B. Niczyporuk, S. Boiarinov, Maryam Moteabbed, N. Pivnyuk, B. M. Preedom, Bernhard Mecking, Lorenzo Zana, J. Napolitano, H. Hakobyan, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, K. Wang, C. Salgado, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, M. Battaglieri, R. Bradford, P. Ambrozewicz, K. Lukashin, N. A. Baltzell, K. A. Griffioen, J. J. Manak, J. D. Kellie, S. Strauch, G. S. Mutchler, Mathew Williams, V. Gyurjyan, H. Bagdasaryan, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, K. Joo, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, B. E. Stokes, G. Ricco, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, Patrick Girard, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, V. S. Serov, Friedrich Klein, Brian Raue, Federico Ronchetti, G. E. Dodge, H. Y. Lu, P. V. Degtyarenko, I. Niculescu, R. De Masi, R. A. Schumacher, S. Bültmann, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, and N. Dashyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, Hyperon, Sigma, Strangeness, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

We report measurements of the exclusive electroproduction of K{sup +}{lambda} and K{sup +}{sigma}{sup 0} final states from a proton target using the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) large-acceptance spectrometer (CLAS) detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The separated structure functions {sigma}{sub T},{sigma}{sub L},{sigma}{sub TT}, and {sigma}{sub LT} were extracted from the {phi}- and {epsilon}-dependent differential cross sections taken with electron beam energies of 2.567, 4.056, and 4.247 GeV. This analysis represents the first {sigma}{sub L}/{sigma}{sub T} separation with the CLAS detector, and the first measurement of the kaon electroproduction structure functions away from parallel kinematics. The data span a broad range of momentum transfers from 0.5{

Published
2007

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