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202. Probing the Mechanism of Water Adsorption in Carbon Micropores with Multitemperature Isotherms and Water Preadsorption Experiments

Author

W. Rutherford, S.

Abstract

The phenomenon of water adsorption in carbon micropores is examined through the study of water adsorption equilibrium in molecular sieving carbon. Adsorption and desorption isotherms are obtained over a wide range of concentrations from less than 0.1% to beyond 80% of the vapor pressure. Evidence is provided in support of a proposed bimodal water adsorption mechanism that involves the interaction of water molecules with functional groups at low relative pressures and the adsorption of water molecules between graphene layers at higher pressures. Decomposition of the equilibrium isotherm data through application of the extended cooperative multimolecular sorption theory, together with favorable quantitative comparison, provides support for the proposed adsorption mechanism. Additional support is obtained from a multitemperature study of water equilibrium. Temperatures of 20, 50, and 60 °C were probed in this investigation in order to provide isosteric heat of adsorption data for water interaction with the carbon molecular sieve. At low loading, the derived isosteric heat of adsorption is estimated to be 69 kJ/mol. This value is indicative of the adsorption of water to functional groups. At higher loading, the isosteric heat of adsorption decreases with increasing loading and approaches the heat of condensation, indicative of adsorption between graphene layers. Further support for the proposed adsorption mechanism is derived from carbon dioxide adsorption experiments on carbon molecular sieve that is preadsorbed with various amounts of water. Significant exclusion of carbon dioxide occurs, and a quantitative analysis that is based on the proposed bimodal water adsorption mechanism is employed in this investigation.

Published
2006
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205. THE EFFECTS OF BARBITURATES ON EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY BLOOD FLOW IN MACAQUE MONKEYS.

Author

Cuthbertson, Elizabeth M. and Gilfillan, Rutherford S.

Subjects
BARBITURATES, ILIAC artery, BLOOD flow, MACAQUES, PENTOBARBITAL, BLOOD pressure
Abstract

The article examines the effects of barbiturates on external iliac artery blood flow in macaque monkeys. Intra-vascular pentobarbital or methohexital resulted in increases in extremity blood flow and clinically significant decreases in blood pressure. The effects were brief with light anesthesia and more prolonged with deeper anesthesia.

Published
1972
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206. SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED VARIATIONS IN BONE MARROW PRESSURES IN THE DOG.

Author

Cuthbertson, Elizabeth M., Gilfillan, Rutherford S., and Bachman, Ronald P.

Subjects
ARTERIAL occlusions, ARTERIAL diseases, BONE marrow, EPIPHYSIS, VENOUS pressure, VEINS, BODY temperature
Abstract

1. Mean intramedullary pressures measured in 212 bones of 95 dogs were spread over a range of 2 to 182 cm of water (1.5 to 135 mm Hg). 2. With the exception of newborn puppies, no significant variation of pressure occurred with age, sex, type of anesthesia or bone site. Pressures in the newborn were consistently low (7 to 25 cm of water), 3. Occlusion of the arterial supply to bone caused a marked decrease in pressure. Occlusion of the venous return caused an increase. Spontaneous variations in bone marrow pressure were not accompanied by simultaneous changes in arterial or venous pressure. 4. Induced changes in body temperature (35 to 41°C) caused no consistent changes in bone marrow pressure. 5. Injection of small amounts of physiological saline solution, autologous blood or plasma at cold, body or elevated temperatures, caused a sharp decrease in pressure, with a slow return to the original level. This process was not altered by denervation. 6. In dogs with ununited femoral epiphyses, injection into the epiphysis had no effect on pressure in the diaphysis (and vice versa). However, when the epiphyses were united, injection into either site influenced pressure in the other. 7. Drilling or injecting into the medullary canal appeared to cause [min in the normal or sympathectomized extremity, even when anesthesia was otherwise adequate for surgical procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1964
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207. INTRAOSSEOUS PHLEBOGRAPHY.

Author

Gilfillan, Rutherford S., Siris, Evelyn, and Cuthbertson, Elizabeth

Subjects
VENOGRAPHY, BLOOD vessels, VEINS, PERIPHERAL circulation, CARDIOLOGY
Abstract

Medullography is, in selected cases, a useful tool in visualizing intrinsic bone lesions, peripheral venous drainage in the extremities, and soft tissue veins not accessible by other means. Clearance of opaque dye from bone may be a new, and useful tool in evaluating the circulation of bone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1960
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213. Electrical anesthesia in surgical preparation for physiologic studies

Author

Martin C. Johnson, Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson, and Rutherford S. Gilfillan

Subjects
Bradycardia, Tachycardia, Denervation, Pulse (signal processing), business.industry, Sedation, Blood pressure, Anesthesia, Anesthetic, medicine, Surgery, Respiratory system, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Summary Electrical anesthesia was induced in 75 mongrel dogs using direct current combined with an alternating rectangular wave applied in the midsagittal plane between the chin and the posterior parietal area with platinum-sponge electrodes. Duration of the wave was varied from 0.1 to 1. millisecond: the frequency from 100 to 1000 cps. The electrodes were applied by a simple technique of gluing with Eastman 910 adhesive and tape. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased during induction and with any subsequent increases in current or with any sudden decrease in current. Gradual decreases in current did not have this effect. Bradycardia (sometimes alternating with tachycardia) occurred at the same time as the hypertension. During steady states of anesthesia, arterial blood pressure and rhythm returned to normal. the blood pressure more slowly. Upon cessation of current, blood pressure (if still elevated) immediately returned to normal. Prior sedation reduced these pressor reactions. Electric current applied to an extremity resulted in similar cardiovascular changes, which were ablated by denervation of the extremity. Placing of electrodes on the cranial bones did not decrease cardiovascular changes, nor did prefrontal lobotomy. All combinations of durations and frequencies produced hypertension and bradycardia. These changes were greater with lower frequencies and shorter durations. However, less satisfactory anesthesia resulted with the higher frequencies. Gradual or abrupt application of an anesthetic level had similar cardiovascular effects. An instantaneous application of an anesthetic level using 100 cps with a 1 millisecond pulse was adopted for routine use. A table of peak voltages was obtained with various combinations of wave frequency and duration. The peak voltage increased with decreasing percentage of time of passage of current (pulse duration/period ratio). It is suggested that this may be the dosage measurement related to anesthetic level. Respiratory and pressor reactions to intravenous sodium cyanide and to inhaled carbon dioxide were present during and after electrical anesthesia. The occasional increases in body temperature which occur during electrical anesthesia appear to be the result of muscular activity combined with failure of the panting mechanism and can be avoided by paralyzing drugs or adequate pulmonary ventilation. Skin (paw) temperature reactions to electrical anesthesia were not consistent. Skin temperature increases were observed after barbiturates (prolonged increase) and succinylcholine (brief increase). Electrical anesthesia would appear to be a suitable method for the surgical preparation of experimental animals for awake experiments.

Published
1965

214. A Clinical Estimation of the Blood Pressure in the Minute Vessels of the Human Skin by the Method of Elevation and Reactive Hyperemia

Author

Frank H. Leeds, Norman E. Freeman, and Rutherford S. Gilfillan

Subjects
Leg, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Hyperemia, Human skin, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Arterial insufficiency, Surgery, Blood pressure, Amputation, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Humans, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Reactive hyperemia, Foot (unit), Skin
Abstract

The filling pressure in the minute vessels of the skin of the foot has been estimated by a method of elevation and reactive hyperemia. A series of 90 observations was made on 78 patients. This test has been found helpful in evaluating the degree of arterial insufficiency, permitting a more accurate selection of patients to be treated by conservative methods, local amputation or more radical procedures.

Published
1954

215. The Effect of Ligation of the Canine Nutrient Artery on Intramedullary Pressure

Author

Evelyn Siris, Rutherford S. Gilfillan, and Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Nutrient artery, General Medicine, Femoral artery, Surgery, law.invention, Intramedullary rod, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, medicine.artery, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Humerus, Tibia, Surgery operative, business, Ligation
Abstract

The nutrient arteries of eleven tibiae and eight humeri were ligated. In every instance there was an immediate and usually a large decrease in intramedullary pressure. In nine bones the pressure rose to preocclusion levels within less than three hours. In an additional eight the pressure returned to normal within from four to twenty-two days. In only two instances did the postligation pressure not recover during the period of observation (sixteen to twenty-five days). Post mortem injection of the subclavian or femoral artery resulted in filling of the nutrient arterial system via collateral channels in all specimens.

Published
1964

216. A Mechanism of the Production of Pseudofractures in Osteomalacia (Milkman's Syndrome)

Author

Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Felix O. Kolb, and Howard L. Steinbach

Subjects
Gastrointestinal tract, medicine.medical_specialty, Osteomalacia, business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, Syndrome, Anatomy, Calcium, medicine.disease, Mineralization (biology), Skull, Blood serum, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Renal physiology, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Alkaline phosphatase, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business
Abstract

Osteomalacia is a metabolic disease of bone in which there is a deficient mineralization of the bony matrix. The amount of matrix present is normal or slightly increased. The defective deposition of calcium salts is due to the lowered concentration of calcium or phosphorus, or both, in the body fluids, as a result either of impaired absorption from the gastrointestinal tract or increased renal excretion. Because of their decreased mineral content, the bones are weakened, becoming soft and bending readily. Deformities of the extremities, pelvis, vertebrae, and skull may occur. As a result of the weakening of the bones, the osteoblasts are stimulated to lay down new bone matrix and elaborate alkaline phosphatase, which is usually present in abnormal concentration in the blood serum (1). In some cases of osteomalacia, multiple, almost symmetrical, radiolucent bands of diminished density, resembling fractures, occur in the cortex of the bone. These pseudofractures are seen most frequently in the axillary bord...

Published
1954

217. Methods of increasing the efficiency of residual small bowel segments

Author

Victor Richards, Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Rosario Floridia, and M. Judson Mackby

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Intestinal atresia, Ileum, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Decreased intestinal transit time, Gastroenterology, Intestinal absorption, Small intestine, Volvulus, Jejunum, Ileocecal valve, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, Medicine, Surgery, business
Abstract

S MALL BOWEL reversal was first studied by Mall [1}, Miihsam [2] and McClure [3]. The conclusion of these early investigators was that small intestine reversal was fatal to dogs. Within the last ten years interest has been reawakened in surgical procedures designed to delay intestinal transit time [4,5]. Reversal of a small se~nent of terminal ilcmn by these recent investigators has demonstrated that this procedure is compatible with prolonged survival. Protracted survival with maintenance of nutritional balance after massive small bowel resection and end to end anastomosis is frequently difficult or impossible to achieve [6]. The exact length of small bowel necessary to preserve adequate nutrition is variable and depends on several factors, i.e., adequacy of the blood supply, whether the residual segqnent is proxinml jejunum or terminal ileum, the activity and age of the individttal and even perhaps the efficiency of his metabolic processes. Infarction of small bowel may be due to underlying cardiovascular disease, producing thrombosis or embolism in tim superior mesenteric artery (or one of its main branches), intestinal atresia, cardiac decompensation, injury, volvulus, internal herniation or strangulation obstruction clue to adhesions or tmnors. The literature on the subject of small bowel resection, as well as our own experience with $5 per cent small bowel resection in eighty. three mongrel dogs in the experimental surgery laboratories of Presbyterian Medical Center and Children's Hospital, San Francisco, indicate the creation of the following metabolic abnormalities: (1) hypowflemia, (2) metabolic acidosis, (3) megaloblastic anemia, (4) markedly reduced absorption of vitamin Br.,, fats and fat ty acids (Pz~-tagged oleie acid, Dxylose cholesterol) [7]. A considerable portion of neutral fat is absorbed undigested and this process is largely localized in the proximal small bowel. When this area is removed, absorption is slower, but eventually takes place from lower se~nents after enzymatic digestion. The jejunum absorbs all of the carbohydrate and most of the fat and protein before these substances reach the ilemn. Upon resection of the ileum and ile~ecal valve, absorption by the jejunmn is greatly decreased due to "jejunal hurry," i.e., decreased intestinal transit time because of loss of the ileocecal valve. (5) Hypoproteinemia with relative increase in globulins and decrease in albumin. This situation frequently will cause partial anastomotic obstruction and compound the state of malnutrition [8,9]. (6) Hypocalcemia.

Published
1965

218. Variations in the anatomic origin of the nutrient artery of the canine femur

Author

Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson and Rutherford S. Gilfillan

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, business.industry, Research, Radiography, Nutrient artery, Arteries, Femoral artery, Anatomy, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Femoral Artery, Femoral nutrient artery, Diaphysis, Dogs, Medial circumflex femoral artery, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine.artery, Deep Femoral Artery, Animals, Medicine, Femur, business
Abstract

In the literature the nutrient artery to the diaphysis of the canine femur has been described as arising from the medial circumflex femoral artery which is a branch of the deep femoral artery. However in 19% to 100 canine hind extremities dissected after injection with colored media, the femoral nutrient artery arose from a large muscular branch (the proximal posterior femoral) of the superficial femoral artery. In 17% of 42 dogs one femur only was supplied by this variant. In three additional femurs other variations occurred.

Published
1964

219. Surgical excision of the canine carotid bodies and denervation of the aortic bodies

Author

Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson, Nello Pace, and Julius T. Hansen

Subjects
Chemoreceptor, Acclimatization, Blood Pressure, Blood volume, Plasma volume, Dogs, Animals, Medicine, Plasma Volume, Hypoxia, Denervation, Carotid Body, Blood Volume, business.industry, Altitude, Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin, Respiration, Effects of high altitude on humans, Chemoreceptor Cells, Hematocrit, Anesthesia, Erythrocyte Count, cardiovascular system, Surgery, Surgical excision, business, Aortic body
Abstract

A method of obviating the carotid and aortic body chemoreceptor response has been presented consisting of excision of the carotid bodies and denervation of the aortic body or bodies. The physiological responses of these animals to high altitude acclimatization are characterized by a marked increase in erythrocyte volume, a decrease in plasma volume, and a minimal increase in total blood volume. The respiratory response to anoxia is markedly decreased and the sensitivity to inspired CO 2 at high altitude is unchanged from that at sea level.

Published
1967

220. Knudsen, Slip, and Viscous Permeation in a Carbonaceous Pellet

Author

Rutherford, S. W. and Do, D. D.

Abstract

Single-component permeation is accurately measured for helium, nitrogen, argon, and oxygen through a pellet of commercially available activated carbon using the traditional time lag permeation technique. At low pressures (<10 Torr) Knudsen diffusion is found to dominate the diffusion process. At higher pressures where transitional slip and viscous flow is occurring, the flow rate is found to be highly dependent upon the pressure. The relationship between pressure and the measured flow rate for this experiment is determined and subsequently used to characterize the porous media.

Published
1999

221. The effect of sequence homozygosity on the frequency of X-chromosomal exchange in Drosophila melanogaster females.

Author

Rutherford, S L and Carpenter, A T

Abstract

The repair of mismatched heteroduplex DNA has been implicated in the normal resolution of meiotic exchange events. Although sequence microheterogeneity over defined intervals of homologous chromosomes has been correlated with local effects on recombination, this correlation has not previously been extended to effects on chromosomal levels of exchange. In order to determine the role of microheterogeneity in normal exchange between homologs, a system was devised for monitoring exchange between isogenic X chromosomes. Lack of microheterogeneity did not significantly alter the frequency of exchange along the isogenic X chromosomes relative to controls or to previously reported values. There were, however, characteristic levels of exchange intrinsic to the cloned X chromosomes in each of the lines tested.

Published
1988
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222. Neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis: Lipid content and metabolism of fibroblasts

Author

Williams, M. L., Monger, D. J., Rutherford, S. L., Hincenbergs, M., Rehfeld, S. J., and Grunfeld, C.

Abstract

Neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis is a newly recognized heritable disorder characterized by widespread cellular triglyceride storage. Lipid metabolism in fibroblasts cultured from three affected family members was studied. The stored lipid is triglyceride composed of an unremarkable fatty acid profile and derived from both exogenously-supplied and endogenously-synthesized fatty acids. Lipid storage could not be corrected by prolonged culture in lipid-depleted media. Acetyl CoA carboxylase activity and ß-oxidation of palmitate were both normal. Taken together, these studies exclude a primary defect of fatty acid uptake, over-synthesis or impaired ß-oxidation. Moreover, triacylglycerol lipase activity of homogenates of fibroblasts from patients with NLSDI examined over the range of pH 3.5–8.5 was normal.

Published
1988
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223. Review of time lag permeation technique as a method for characterisation of porous media and membranes

Author

Rutherford, S. and Do, D.

Abstract

The time lag permeation technique has proven to bean effective method for characterisation. Because of the simple nature of the permeation experiment, transport parameters can be directly obtained from experimental data hence avoiding the intensive mathematical treatment required by other techniques. The method has historically been applied to diffusion and adsorption in porous membranes and diffusion in polymer membranes. Since its origins in 1920, interest in the time lag method has expanded because of its value in characterising simple permeation processes and also complex systems of diffusion with simultaneous adsorption and surface diffusion. This review focuses on presenting the asymptotic solution of the mass balance diffusion equations and includes applications of time lag analysis, in order to give a critical and broad perspective of this method as a tool for characterisation. It includes much of the previously published literature in order to show that for most cases the asymptotic solution of the transport equations is simple, and for more complex cases that an analytical solution is possible hence avoiding cumbersome numerical techniques.

Published
1997
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225. Measurement of triple gauge-boson couplings at LEP energies up to 189 GeV

Author

Heister, A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Ghez, P., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. -P, Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M. -N, Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, L., Graugés, E., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Merino, G., Miquel, R., Mir, L. M., Pacheco, A., Paneque, D., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Alessia Rita Tricomi, Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Ouyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Azzurri, P., Barklow, T., Boix, G., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Cerutti, F., Clerbaux, B., Dissertori, G., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Greening, T. C., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Lemaitre, V., Maley, P., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Spagnolo, P., Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Tournefier, E., Valassi, A., Ward, J. J., Wright, A. E., Ajaltouni, Z., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Henrard, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Montret, J. -C, Pallin, D., Pascolo, J. M., Perret, P., Podlyski, F., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Nilsson, B. S., Wäänänen, A., Daskalakis, G., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Blondel, A., Brient, J. -C, Machefert, F., Rougé, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Zachariadou, K., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G., Bossi, F., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, F., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Chalmers, M., Halley, A. W., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Raeven, B., Smith, D., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Leibenguth, G., Putzer, A., Tittel, K., Werner, S., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D. M., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Przysiezniak, H., Rutherford, S., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Giehl, I., Hölldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kleinknecht, K., Kröcker, M., Müller, A. -S, Nürnberger, H. -A, Quast, G., Renk, B., Rohne, E., Sander, H. -G, Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Carr, J., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Leroy, O., Kachelhoffer, T., Payre, P., Rousseau, D., Tilquin, A., Aleppo, M., Gilardoni, S., Ragusa, F., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Huttmann, K., Lutjens, G., Mannert, C., Manner, W., Moser, H. -G, Settles, R., Stenzel, H., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. -F, Heusse, P., Jacholkowska, A., Serin, L., Veillet, J. -J, Videau, I., Vivie Régie, J. -B, Yuan, C., Bagliesi, G., Boccali, T., Calderini, G., Ciulli, V., Foà, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciabà, A., Sguazzoni, G., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Coles, J., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lancon, E., Lemaire, M. -C, Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Renardy, J. -F, Rosowsky, A., Seager, P., Trabelsi, A., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Loomis, C., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Thompson, L. F., Affholderbach, K., Böhrer, A., Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Sieler, U., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Cranmer, K., Elmer, P., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., González, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara, P. A., Nielsen, J., Orejudos, W., Pan, Y. B., Saadi, Y., Scott, I. J., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Walsh, J., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Zobernig, G., Heister, A, Schael, S, Barate, R, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, Jp, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, Mn, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Bravo, S, Casado, Mp, Chmeissani, M, Crespo, Jm, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Lopez, J, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Pacheco, A, Paneque, D, Ruiz, H, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Azzurri, P, Barklow, T, Boix, G, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Clerbaux, B, Dissertori, G, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Frank, M, Gianotti, F, Greening, Tc, Hansen, Jb, Harvey, J, Hutchcroft, De, Janot, P, Jost, B, Kado, M, Lemaitre, V, Maley, P, Mato, P, Moutoussi, A, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Schlatter, D, Spagnolo, P, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Tournefier, E, Valassi, A, Ward, Jj, Wright, Ae, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Pascolo, Jm, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Nilsson, B, Waananen, A, Daskalakis, G, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Blondel, A, Brient, Jc, Machefert, F, Rouge, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Zachariadou, K, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Passalacqua, L, Pepe Altarelli, M, Chalmers, M, Halley, Aw, Kennedy, J, Lynch, Jg, Negus, P, O'Shea, V, Raeven, B, Smith, D, Thompson, A, Wasserbaeck, S, Cavanaugh, R, Dhamotharan, S, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Leibenguth, G, Putzer, A, Tittel, K, Werner, S, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Davies, G, Dornan, Pj, Girone, M, Marinelli, N, Nowell, J, Przysiezniak, H, Rutherford, S, Sedgbeer, Jk, Thompson, Jc, White, R, Ghete, Vm, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bouhova Thacker, E, Bowdery, Ck, Clarke, Dp, Ellis, G, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jones, Rwl, Pearson, Mr, Robertson, Na, Smizanska, M, Giehl, I, Holldorfer, F, Jakobs, K, Kleinknecht, K, Krocker, M, Muller, A, Nurnberger, Ha, Quast, G, Renk, B, Rohne, E, Sander, Hg, Schmeling, S, Wachsmuth, H, Zeitnitz, C, Ziegler, T, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Curtil, C, Ealet, A, Fouchez, D, Leroy, O, Kachelhoffer, T, Payre, P, Rousseau, D, Tilquin, A, Aleppo, M, Gilardoni, S, Ragusa, F, David, A, Dietl, H, Ganis, G, Huttmann, K, Lutjens, G, Mannert, C, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Settles, R, Stenzel, H, Wolf, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Jacholkowska, A, Serin, L, Veillet, Jj, Videau, I, de Regie, Jbd, Yuan, C, Bagliesi, G, Boccali, T, Calderini, G, Ciulli, V, Foa, L, Giammanco, A, Giassi, A, Ligabue, Franco, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, A, Sguazzoni, G, Tenchini, R, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Awunor, O, Blair, Ga, Coles, J, Cowan, G, Garcia Bellido, A, Green, Mg, Jones, Lt, Medcalf, T, Misiejuk, A, Strong, Ja, Teixeira Dias, P, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Norton, Pr, Tomalin, Ir, Bloch Devaux, B, Boumediene, D, Colas, P, Fabbro, B, Lancon, E, Lemaire, Mc, Locci, E, Perez, P, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Rosowsky, A, Seager, P, Trabelsi, A, Tuchming, B, Vallage, B, Konstantinidis, N, Litke, Am, Loomis, C, Taylor, G, Booth, Cn, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hodgson, Pn, Lehto, M, Thompson, Lf, Affholderbach, K, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Hess, J, Ngac, A, Prange, G, Sieler, U, Borean, C, Giannini, G, He, H, Putz, J, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, Sr, Cranmer, K, Elmer, P, Ferguson, Dp, Gao, Y, Gonzalez, S, Hayes, Oj, Hu, H, Jin, S, Kile, J, Mcnamara, Pa, Nielsen, J, Orejudos, W, Pan, Yb, Saadi, Y, Scott, Lj, von Wimmersperg Toeller, Jh, Walsh, J, Wiedenmann, W, Wu, J, Wu, Sl, Wu, X, Zobernig, G., Kerec, Hélène, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Coupling, Physics, Gauge boson, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Lower energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Model expectation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The triple gauge-boson couplings involving the W are determined using data samples collected with the ALEPH detector at mean centre-of-mass energies of 183 GeV and 189 GeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 57 pb^-1 and 174 pb^-1, respectively. The couplings, g^Z_1, Kappa_gamma and lambda_gamma, are measured using W-pair events, single-W production and single-gamma production. Each coupling is measured individually with the other two coupling fixed at their Standard Model value. Including ALEPH results from lower energies, the 95% confidence level intervals for the deviation to the Standard Model are -0.087 < Dg^Z_1 < 0.141 -0.200 < DKappa_gamma < 0.258 -0.062 < Lambda_gamma < 0.147. Fits are also presented where two or all three couplings are allowed to vary. In addition, W-pair events are used to set limits on the C- or P-violating couplings g^V_4, g^V_5, Kappa~_V, and Lambda~_V, where V denotes either gamma or Z. No deviations from the Standard Model expectations are observed. The triple gauge-boson couplings involving the W are determined using data samples collected with the ALEPH detector at mean centre-of-mass energies of 183 GeV and 189 GeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 57 pb^-1 and 174 pb^-1, respectively. The couplings, g^Z_1, Kappa_gamma and lambda_gamma, are measured using W-pair events, single-W production and single-gamma production. Each coupling is measured individually with the other two coupling fixed at their Standard Model value. Including ALEPH results from lower energies, the 95% confidence level intervals for the deviation to the Standard Model are -0.087 < Dg^Z_1 < 0.141 -0.200 < DKappa_gamma < 0.258 -0.062 < Lambda_gamma < 0.147. Fits are also presented where two or all three couplings are allowed to vary. In addition, W-pair events are used to set limits on the C- or P-violating couplings g^V_4, g^V_5, Kappa_V, and Lambda_V, where V denotes either gamma or Z. No deviations from the Standard Model expectations are observed.

228. ANATOMIC STUDY OF THE PORTAL VEIN AND ITS MAIN BRANCHES

Author

GILFILLAN, RUTHERFORD S.

Abstract

THE ESTABLISHMENT of experimental portacaval shunts by Nikolai V. Eck1 in 1877 laid the foundation for the consideration of the surgical correction of portal hypertension. According to Rosenstein,2 this was followed by the surgical thought and experimentation of Talma, Bier, Jersulem and Frank. Rosenstein2 and de Martel and Vidal3 completed portacaval anastomosis by the side to side technic early in the twentieth century. The work of Gad,4 Herrick,5 McIndoe,6 Burton-Opitz,7 Thomson,8 Barger and Dale,9 Whipple and his associates,10 Bayliss and Starling11 and others laid the groundwork for the understanding of hepatic metabolism and blood flow in cirrhosis and in the presence of an Eck fistula. Mclndoe6 demonstrated that the arterial bed of the liver seemed to be spared more than the portal in cirrhosis. With the improvement in vascular surgery and advance in physiology and diagnosis, there

Published
1950
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229. BLOOD PRESSURE IN MINUTE VESSELS OF HUMAN SKIN: Clinical Estimation Made by the Method of Elevation and Reactive Hyperemia: II. Effects of Sympathectomy

Author

LEEDS, FRANK H., FREEMAN, NORMAN E., GILFILLAN, RUTHERFORD S., and COELHO, HELIO M.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION THE PRONOUNCED cutaneous hyperemia upon release of a tourniquet has long been familiar to surgeons. This reaction, which is called reactive hyperemia, has been studied in detail by a number of workers, starting with Lister and including many of the outstanding names in vascular physiology. The period of hyperemia bears a definite relationship to the length of the circulatory arrest. Provided occlusion is not prolonged for more than a few minutes, the duration of the hyperemia is usually one-half to threefourths that of the arrest.1 It has been shown that the hyperemia represents the repayment of a blood flow debt which is built up during the period of arrest in the limb distal to the cuff.* The reaction is dependent upon accumulation of local metabolites during the period of arrest and upon the arterial pressure within the limb.4 The intense cutaneous hyperemia is the result of dilatation

Published
1955
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230. Revascularization of the Ischemic Limb: Importance of Profunda Femoris Artery in the

Author

LEEDS, FRANK H. and GILFILLAN, RUTHERFORD S.

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a generalized disorder, but the process in a given patient may be limited to one artery or even to a portion of a single artery and remain so for a considerable length of time. It is well known that persons with intermittent claudication may survive for many years without loss of the limb or any other serious cardiovascular complication. This is particularly true of the relatively younger patient with atherosclerotic occlusion of the lower abdominal aorta and its bifurcation but is also seen in the patient with chronic occlusion of the superficial femoral artery. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF OCCLUSION OF THE SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTERY We are all familiar with the elderly gentleman who has had intermittent claudication of his calves for as long at 5 to 10 years, who finally succumbs to a cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarct without having had serious ischemic changes in the feet. Then,

Published
1961
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231. Dissecting Aneurysm of the Renal Artery

Author

GILFILLAN, RUTHERFORD S., SMART, WILLIAM R., and BOSTICK, WARREN L.

Abstract

The vast majority of dissecting aneurysms originate in the aorta, with the main branches involved only by extension from the aortic source. Edwards, however, expressed the opinion that local dissecting aneurysm superimposed on atheromatous changes may be associated with thrombosis of peripheral arteries and cites a case of local dissection in the popliteal artery.1 Lovitt and Corzine also report the occurrence of dissecting aneurysm in the coronary arteries.2 Most dissecting aneurysms are found in relation to atherosclerotic or medial necrotic vascular changes. Careful perusal of the literature failed to reveal a case of local dissection of the renal artery without evidence of aortic involvement. REPORT OF A CASE A 47-year-old man was in apparent good health until eight hours prior to hospitalization (April 26, 1952), at which time there was the sudden onset of deep, nauseating, nonradiating, intense left flank pain. A moderate degree of shock was present

Published
1956
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233. New unleaded contract addresses growing gasoline market share

Author

Safer, Arnold S. and Poats, Rutherford S.

Subjects
commodities -- Marketing, Petroleum products -- Futures, Gasoline -- Futures, Gasoline, Unleaded -- Futures, Petroleum industry -- Analysis, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Abstract

IN RESPONSE to changing gasoline market trends, the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) has introduced an unleaded (regular) gasoline futures contract. The new contract will complement futures trading in leaded [...]

Published
1984

234. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

Author

Cornwall, Mark, Rutherford, S. C., Boyd, William, Wiseman, Peter, Nienhauser, William, Gammon, John, Oldaker, Joe, Rosenfield, Howard, Ellis, Robert, and Augstein, Franziska

Subjects
*MILITARY intelligence, *COVID-19
Published
2020

235. THE PREOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE OF ACUTE ARTERIAL OBSTRUCTION

Author

Freeman, Norman E. and Gilfillan, Rutherford S.

Subjects
Postoperative Care, Ischemia, Embolism, Humans, Arterial Occlusive Diseases, Extremities, Thrombosis, Articles, Arteries, Vascular Diseases
Abstract

Acute arterial obstruction may result not only from arterial injuries but also from thrombosis or embolism. The fate of the extremity is generally decided in the first few hours following the obstruction of the major artery. It is therefore essential that physicians should be able to recognize acute ischemia of the extremities and institute treatment which will prevent permanent damage and facilitate the reestablishment of normal circulation. Direct application of heat should be scrupulously avoided since the reduced blood flow is unable to supply increased metabolic demand. The extremity should be placed at or just below heart level so as to avoid both the ischemia of elevation and the edema of dependency. Pressure in the form of either encircling plaster or even compression bandages should be avoided and the extremity simply immobilized by a posterior splint. General supportive treatment is essential to maintain adequate pressure and composition of the arterial blood. In selected cases, agents to overcome vascular spasm or to prevent extension of intravascular thrombosis are indicated.

Published
1950

236. Investigation of spontaneous vasomotor activity. Relation of the sympathetic and somatic nervous systems to the occurrence of slow waves (alpha and beta) of the plethysmogram of the dog's paw

Author

Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson, Richard D. Bruga, and Mikel Duino

Subjects
Denervation, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemoreceptor, Sympathetic Nervous System, Vasomotor, Physiology, Chemistry, Alpha (ethology), Adrenergic, Alpha wave, Nervous System, Plethysmography, Endocrinology, Dogs, Anesthesia, Internal medicine, medicine, Plethysmograph, Animals, Blood Vessels, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Beta wave, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Spontaneous vasomotor activity, as evidenced by the presence of alpha or beta waves in the paw plethysmogram, was demonstrated in 10 sympathectomized, 4 denervated, and 8 (ganglionic or adrenergic) blockaded extremities in dogs. Alpha waves occur during natural sleep and during anesthesia. They are present after removal and denervation of the carotid and aortic chemoreceptors. They occur in the splenectoinized animal. Alpha waves are usually synchronous in a pair of normally innerverted extremities. They may be synchronous, asynchronous, or absent in one paw when one extremity (or both) is denervated or sympathectomized. The significance of this information is discussed in relation to the factors which may control spontaneous vasomotor activity.

Published
1960

237. SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED VARIATIONS IN BONE MARROW PRESSURES IN THE DOG

Author

Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson, Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Ronald P. Bachman, Evelyn Siris, and David M. Forster

Subjects
Physiology, Ulna, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Dogs, Bone Marrow, medicine, Femur, Humerus, 030212 general & internal medicine, Tibia, Leg, business.industry, Research, Radius, Anatomy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Bone marrow, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Published
1964

238. Direct measurement of external iliac artery blood flow in the awake unmedicated primate (rhesus monkey): effect of sympathectomy

Author

Elizabeth M. Cuthbertson and Rutherford S. Gilfillan

Subjects
Cardiac output, biology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Diastole, External iliac artery, Blood Pressure, Blood flow, Catheterization, Lumbar sympathectomy, Sympathectomy, biology.animal, Anesthesia, medicine.artery, medicine, Animals, Surgery, Electromagnetic flow, Primate, business
Abstract

Blood flows in the external iliac artery measured with noncannulating square wave electromagnetic flow probes are reported in 15 unmedicated rhesus monkeys. Blood flows up to 22 months after unilateral lumbar sympathectomy increased 5–200% when compared to simultaneous contralateral flows or ipsilateral flows prior to sympathectomy. Central (aortic) blood pressures in 13 old monkeys were 80–130 mm. Hg diastolic and 105–185 mm. Hg systolic. Cardiac output in two monkeys was 80–200 ml./kg./minute.

Published
1971

239. The pathogenesis of osteitis pubis

Author

Howard L. Steinbach, Nicholas L. Petrakis, Donald R. Smith, and Rutherford S. Gilfillan

Subjects
Pathogenesis, medicine.medical_specialty, Osteitis pubis, business.industry, Urology, medicine, Humans, Disease, medicine.disease, business, Dermatology, Osteitis, Pubic Bone
Published
1955

240. Intraosseous phlebography

Author

Rutherford S. Gilfillan, Evelyn Siris, and Elizabeth Cuthbertson

Subjects
Angiography, Humans, Phlebography, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published
1960

243. Study of hadronic final states from double tagged gamma gamma events at LEP

Author

Heister, A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Bruneliere, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. P., Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M. N., Pietrzyk, B., Trocme, B., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, L., Martinez, M., Pacheco, A., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Ouyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Barklow, T., Buchmuller, O., Cattaneo, M., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, Gigi, Schlatter, D., Sguazzoni, G., Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascolo, J. M., Perret, P., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Kraan, A. C., Nilsson, B. S., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J. C., Machefert, F., Rouge, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bossi, F., Capon, G., Cerutti, F., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Hill, R. D., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Rutherford, S. A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Aa, O., Delaere, C., Leibenguth, G., Lemaitre, V., Blumenschein, U., Holldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kayser, F., Kleinknecht, K., Muller, A. S., Renk, B., Sander, H. G., Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Payre, P., Tilquin, A., Ragusa, R., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Huttmann, K., Lutjens, G., Manner, W., Moser, H. G., Settles, R., Villegas, M., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. F., Heusse, P., Jacholkowska, A., Serin, L., Veillet, J. J., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, Giuseppe, Boccali, T., Foa, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciaba, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Ward, J. J., Bloch-Devaux, Brigitte, Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lancon, E., Lemaire, M. C., Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Thompson, L. F., Boehrer, Armin, Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Berkelman, Karl, Cranmer, K., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., Gonzalez, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara, P. A., Nielsen, J., Pan, Y. B., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Sau Lan Wu, Wu, X., Zobernig, G., and Dissertori, G.

244. Search for R-parity violating production of single sneutrinos in e+e-collisions at √s = 189-209 GeV: The ALEPH collaboration

Author

Heister, A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. -P, Martin, F., Elsa Merle, Minard, M. -N, Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Boix, G., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, L., Graugés, E., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Merino, G., Miquel, R., Mir, L. M., Pacheco, A., Paneque, D., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Ouyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Azzurri, P., Barklow, T., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Cerutti, F., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Greening, T. C., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Maley, P., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Sguazzoni, G., Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Ward, J. J., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascolo, J. M., Perret, P., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Nilsson, B. S., Wäänänen, A., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J. -C, Machefert, F., Rougé, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G., Bossi, F., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, F., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Spagnolo, P., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Smith, D., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Leibenguth, G., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Werner, S., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D. M., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Hill, R. D., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Przysiezniak, H., Rutherford, S. A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Lemaitre, V., Blumenschein, U., Hölldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kayser, F., Kleinknecgt, K., Müller, A. -S, Quast, G., Renk, B., Sander, H. -G, Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Carr, J., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Leroy, O., Kachelhoffer, T., Payre, P., Rousseau, D., Tilquin, A., Ragusa, F., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Hüttmann, K., Lutjens, G., Mannert, C., Männer, W., Moser, H. -G, Settles, R., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. -F, Heusse, P., Jacholkowska, A., Loomis, C., Serin, L., Veillet, J. -J, Vivie Regie, J. -B, Yuan, C., Bagliesi, G., Boccali, T., Foà, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciabà, A., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Coles, J., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lançon, E., Lemaire, M. -C, Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Renardy, J. -F, Rosowsky, A., Seager, P., Trabelsi, A., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Thompson, L. F., Affholderbach, K., Böhrer, A., Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Sieler, U., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Berkelman, K., Cranmer, K., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., Gonzalez, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara, P. A., Nielsen, J., Pan, Y. B., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Zobernig, G., and Dissertori, G.

245. Search for scalar leptons in e+e-collisions at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV

Author

Heister, J. A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. -R, Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M. -N, Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Boix, G., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, Ll, Graugés, E., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Merino, G., Miquel, R., Mir, Ll M., Pacheco, A., Paneque, D., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Quyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Azzurri, P., Barklow, T., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Cerutti, F., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Greening, T. C., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Maley, P., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Sguazzoni, G., Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Ward, J. J., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascólo, J. M., Perret, P., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Nilsson, B. S., Wäänänen, A., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J. -C, Machefert, F., Rouge, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G., Bossi, F., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, F., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Spagnolo, P., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Smith, D., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Leibenguth, G., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Werner, S., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D. M., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Hill, R. D., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Przysiezniak, H., Rutherford, S. A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Lemaitre, V., Blumenschein, U., Hölldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kay Ser, F., Kleinknecht, K., Müller, A. -S, Quast, G., Renk, B., Sander, H. -G, Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Carr, J., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Leroy, O., Kachelhoffer, T., Payre, P., Rousseau, D., Tilquin, A., Ragusa, F., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Hüttmann, K., Lütjens, G., Mannert, C., Männer, W., Moser, H. -G, Settles, R., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. -F, Heusse, Ph, Jacholkowska, A., Loomis, C., Serin, L., Veillet, J. -J, Vivie Régie, J. -B, Yuan, C., Bagliesi, G., Boccali, T., Foà, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciabà, A., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Coles, J., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lançon, E., Lemaire, M. -C, Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Renardy, J. -F, Rosowsky, A., Seager, P., Trabelsi, A., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Lee Thompson, Affholderbach, K., Bohrer, A., Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Sieler, U., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Berkelman, K., Cranmer, K., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., González, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara Iii, P. A., Nielsen, J., Pan, Y. B., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Zobernig, G., and Dissertori, G.

246. Final results of the searches for neutral Higgs bosons in e+e-collisions at √s up to 209 GeV

Author

Heister, J. A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. -R, Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M. -N, Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Boix, G., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, Ll, Graugés, E., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Merino, G., Miquel, R., Mir, Ll M., Pacheco, A., Paneque, D., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Quyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Azzurri, P., Barklow, T., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Cerutti, F., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Greening, T. C., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Maley, P., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Sguazzoni, G., Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Ward, J. J., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascólo, J. M., Perret, P., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Nilsson, B. S., Wäänänen, A., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J. -C, Machefert, F., Rouge, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G., Bossi, F., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, F., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Spagnolo, P., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Smith, D., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Leibenguth, G., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Werner, S., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D. M., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Hill, R. D., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Przysiezniak, H., Rutherford, S. A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Lemaitre, V., Blumenschein, U., Hölldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kay Ser, F., Kleinknecht, K., Müller, A. -S, Quast, G., Renk, B., Sander, H. -G, Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Carr, J., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Leroy, O., Kachelhoffer, T., Payre, P., Rousseau, D., Tilquin, A., Ragusa, F., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Hüttmann, K., Lütjens, G., Mannert, C., Männer, W., Moser, H. -G, Settles, R., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. -F, Heusse, Ph, Jacholkowska, A., Loomis, C., Serin, L., Veillet, J. -J, Vivie Régie, J. -B, Yuan, C., Bagliesi, G., Boccali, T., Foà, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciabà, A., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Coles, J., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lançon, E., Lemaire, M. -C, Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Renardy, J. -F, Rosowsky, A., Seager, P., Trabelsi, A., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Lee Thompson, Affholderbach, K., Bohrer, A., Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Sieler, U., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Berkelman, K., Cranmer, K., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., González, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara Iii, P. A., Nielsen, J., Pan, Y. B., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Zobernig, G., and Dissertori, G.

247. Accessing nuclear structure for field emission, in lens, scanning electron microscopy (FEISEM)

Author

Allen, T. D., Bennion, G. R., Rutherford, S. A., Reipert, S., Ramalho, A., Elena Kiseleva, and Goldberg, M. W.

Subjects
nucleocytoplasmic transport, backscatter electron imaging, chromium coating, nucleus, nuclear pore-complex, field emission in lens scanning electron microscopy, nuclear envelope, nucleoplasmin, Biology, colloidal gold
Abstract

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has had a shorter time course in biology than conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) but has nevertheless produced a wealth of images that have significantly complemented our perception of biological structure and function from TEM information. By its nature, SEM is a surface imaging technology, and its impact at the subcellular level has been restricted by the considerably reduced resolution in conventional SEM in comparison to TEM. This restriction has been removed by the recent advent of high-brightness sources used in lensfield emission instruments (FEISEM) which have produced resolution of around 1 nanometre, which is not usually a limiting figure for biological material. This communication reviews our findings in the use of FEISEM in the imaging of nuclear surfaces, then associated structures, such as nuclear pore complexes, and the relationships of these structures with cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic elements. High resolution SEM allows the structurally orientated cell biologist to visualise, directly and in three dimensions, subcellular structure and its modulation with a view to understanding its functional significance. Clearly, intracellular surfaces require separation from surrounding structural elements in vivo to allow surface imaging, and we review a combination of biochemical and mechanical isolation methods for nuclear surfaces.

248. Search for scalar leptons in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV

Author

Heister, A, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, J P, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M N, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Boix, G, Bravo, S, Casado, M P, Chmeissani, M, Crespo, J M, Fernandez, E, Fernandez-Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Lopez, J, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L M, Pacheco, A, Paneque, D, Ruiz, H, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Azzurri, P, Barklow, T, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R W, Frank, M, Gianotti, F, Greening, T C, Hansen, J B, Harvey, J, Hutchcroft, D E, Janot, P, Jost, B, Kado, M, Maley, P, Mato, P, Moutoussi, A, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Schlatter, D, Sguazzoni, G, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Videau, V, Videau, I, Ward, J J, Badaud, F, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Pallin, D, Pascolo, J M, Perret, P, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Nilsson, B S, Waananen, A, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Blondel, A, Brient, J C, Machefert, F, Rouge, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Ciulli, V, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Passalacqua, L, Pepe-Altarelli, M, Spagnolo, P, Kennedy, J, Lynch, J G, Negus, P, O'Shea, V, Smith, D, Thompson, A S, Wasserbaech, S, Cavanaugh, R, Dhamotharan, S, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Leibenguth, G, Putzer, A, Tittel, K, Werner, S, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D M, Cameron, W, Davies, G, Dornan, P J, Girone, M, Hill, R D, Marinelli, N, Nowell, J, Przysiezniak, H, Rutherford, S A, Sedgbeer, J K, Thompson, J C, White, R, Ghete, V M, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bouhova-Thacker, E, Bowdery, C K, Clarke, D P, Ellis, G, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jones, R W L, Pearson, M R, Robertson, N A, Smizanska, M, Lemaitre, V, Blumenschein, U, Holldorfer, F, Jakobs, K, Kayser, F, Kleinknecht, K, Muller, A S, Quast, G, Renk, B, Sander, H G, Schmeling, S, Wachsmuth, H, Zeitnitz, C, Ziegler, T, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Curtil, C, Ealet, A, Fouchez, D, Leroy, O, Kachelhoffer, T, Payre, P, Rousseau, D, Tilquin, A, Ragusa, F, David, A, Dietl, H, Ganis, G, Huttmann, K, Lutjens, G, Mannert, C, Manner, W, Moser, H G, Settles, R, Stenzel, H, Wolf, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Jacholkowska, A, Loomis, C, Serin, L, Veillet, J J, de Vivie de Regie, J B, Yuan, C, Bagliesi, G, Boccali, T, Foa, L, Giammanco, A, Giassi, A, Ligabue, F, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, A, Tenchini, R, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Awunor, O, Blair, G A, Coles, J, Cowan, G, Garcia-Bellido, A, Green, M G, Jones, L T, Medcalf, T, Misiejuk, A, Strong, J A, Teixeira-Dias, P, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Norton, P R, Tomalin, I R, Bloch-Devaux, B, Boumediene, D, Colas, R, Fabbro, B, Lancon, E, Lemaire, M C, Locci, E, Perez, P, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Rosowsky, A, Seager, P, Trabelsi, A, Tuchming, B, Vallage, B, Konstantinidis, N, Litke, A M, Taylor, G, Booth, C N, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hodgson, P N, Lehto, M, Thompson, L F, Affholderbach, K, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Hess, J, Ngac, A, Prange, G, Sieler, U, Borean, C, Giannini, G, He, H, Putz, J, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, S R, Berkelman, K, Cranmer, K, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y, Gonzalez, S, Hayes, O J, Hu, H, Jin, S, Kile, J, McNamara, P A, Nielsen, J, Pan, Y B, von Wimmersperg-Toeller, J H, Wiedenmann, W, Wu, J, Wu, S L, Wu, X, Zobernig, G, Dissertori, G, ALEPH Collaboration, UCL, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kerec, Hélène, Heister, A, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, Jp, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, Mn, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Boix, G, Bravo, S, Casado, Mp, Chmeissani, M, Crespo, Jm, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Lopez, J, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, Lm, Pacheco, A, Paneque, D, Ruiz, H, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Azzurri, P, Barklow, T, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Frank, M, Gianotti, F, Greening, Tc, Hansen, Jb, Harvey, J, Hutchcroft, De, Janot, P, Jost, B, Kado, M, Maley, P, Mato, P, Moutoussi, A, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Schlatter, D, Sguazzoni, G, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Videau, V, Videau, I, Ward, Jj, Badaud, F, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Pallin, D, Pascolo, Jm, Perret, P, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Nilsson, B, Waananen, A, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Blondel, A, Brient, Jc, Machefert, F, Rouge, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Ciulli, V, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Passalacqua, L, Pepe Altarelli, M, Spagnolo, P, Kennedy, J, Lynch, Jg, Negus, P, O'Shea, V, Smith, D, Thompson, A, Wasserbaech, S, Cavanaugh, R, Dhamotharan, S, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Leibenguth, G, Putzer, A, Tittel, K, Werner, S, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Davies, G, Dornan, Pj, Girone, M, Hill, Rd, Marinelli, N, Nowell, J, Przysiezniak, H, Rutherford, Sa, Sedgbeer, Jk, Thompson, Jc, White, R, Ghete, Vm, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bouhova Thacker, E, Bowdery, Ck, Clarke, Dp, Ellis, G, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jones, Rwl, Pearson, Mr, Robertson, Na, Smizanska, M, Lemaitre, V, Blumenschein, U, Holldorfer, F, Jakobs, K, Kayser, F, Kleinknecht, K, Muller, A, Quast, G, Renk, B, Sander, Hg, Schmeling, S, Wachsmuth, H, Zeitnitz, C, Ziegler, T, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Curtil, C, Ealet, A, Fouchez, D, Leroy, O, Kachelhoffer, T, Payre, P, Rousseau, D, Tilquin, A, Ragusa, F, David, A, Dietl, H, Ganis, G, Huttmann, K, Lutjens, G, Mannert, C, Manner, W, Moser, Hg, Settles, R, Stenzel, H, Wolf, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Davier, M, Duflot, L, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Jacholkowska, A, Loomis, C, Serin, L, Veillet, Jj, de Vivie de Regie, Jb, Yuan, C, Bagliesi, G, Boccali, T, Foa, L, Giammanco, A, Giassi, A, Ligabue, Franco, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, A, Tenchini, R, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Awunor, O, Blair, Ga, Coles, J, Cowan, G, Garcia Bellido, A, Green, Mg, Jones, Lt, Medcalf, T, Misiejuk, A, Strong, Ja, Teixeira Dias, P, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Norton, Pr, Tomalin, Ir, Bloch Devaux, B, Boumediene, D, Colas, R, Fabbro, B, Lancon, E, Lemaire, Mc, Locci, E, Perez, P, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Rosowsky, A, Seager, P, Trabelsi, A, Tuchming, B, Vallage, B, Konstantinidis, N, Litke, Am, Taylor, G, Booth, Cn, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hodgson, Pn, Lehto, M, Thompson, Lf, Affholderbach, K, Bohrer, A, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Hess, J, Ngac, A, Prange, G, Sieler, U, Borean, C, Giannini, G, He, H, Putz, J, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, Sr, Berkelman, K, Cranmer, K, Ferguson, Dp, Gao, Y, Gonzalez, S, Hayes, Oj, Hu, H, Jin, S, Kile, J, Mcnamara, Pa, Nielsen, J, Pan, Yb, von Wimmersperg Toeller, Jh, Wiedenmann, W, Wu, J, Wu, Sl, Wu, X, Zobernig, G, and Dissertori, G.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, PHYSICS, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MONTE-CARLO, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Physics, Research Groups and Centres\Physics\Low Temperature Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Faculty of Science\Physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (physics), Supersymmetry, Selectron tube, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

A search for selectron, smuon and stau pair production is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. The numbers of candidate events are consistent with the background predicted by the Standard Model. Final mass limits from ALEPH are reported., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures

250. Search for R-parity violating production of single sneutrinos in e+e- collisions at √s = 189-209 GeV: The ALEPH collaboration

Author

Heister, A., Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R., Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jezequel, S., Lees, J. -P, Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M. -N, Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Boix, G., Bravo, S., Casado, M. P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, L., Graugés, E., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Merino, G., Miquel, R., Mir, L. M., Pacheco, A., Paneque, D., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Filippis, N., Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Ouyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Azzurri, P., Barklow, T., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Cerutti, F., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R. W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Greening, T. C., Hansen, J. B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D. E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Maley, P., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Giacomo Sguazzoni, Tejessy, W., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Ward, J. J., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascolo, J. M., Perret, P., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Nilsson, B. S., Wäänänen, A., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J. -C, Machefert, F., Rougé, A., Swynghedauw, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G., Bossi, F., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, F., Murtas, G. P., Passalacqua, L., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Spagnolo, P., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J. G., Negus, P., O Shea, V., Smith, D., Thompson, A. S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E. E., Leibenguth, G., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Werner, S., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D. M., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P. J., Girone, M., Hill, R. D., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Przysiezniak, H., Rutherford, S. A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Thompson, J. C., White, R., Ghete, V. M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C. K., Clarke, D. P., Ellis, G., Finch, A. J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Jones, R. W. L., Pearson, M. R., Robertson, N. A., Smizanska, M., Lemaitre, V., Blumenschein, U., Hölldorfer, F., Jakobs, K., Kayser, F., Kleinknecgt, K., Müller, A. -S, Quast, G., Renk, B., Sander, H. -G, Schmeling, S., Wachsmuth, H., Zeitnitz, C., Ziegler, T., Bonissent, A., Carr, J., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Ealet, A., Fouchez, D., Leroy, O., Kachelhoffer, T., Payre, P., Rousseau, D., Tilquin, A., Ragusa, F., David, A., Dietl, H., Ganis, G., Hüttmann, K., Lutjens, G., Mannert, C., Männer, W., Moser, H. -G, Settles, R., Wolf, G., Boucrot, J., Callot, O., Davier, M., Duflot, L., Grivaz, J. -F, Heusse, P., Jacholkowska, A., Loomis, C., Serin, L., Veillet, J. -J, Vivie Regie, J. -B, Yuan, C., Bagliesi, G., Boccali, T., Foà, L., Giammanco, A., Giassi, A., Ligabue, F., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Sciabà, A., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Awunor, O., Blair, G. A., Coles, J., Cowan, G., Garcia-Bellido, A., Green, M. G., Jones, L. T., Medcalf, T., Misiejuk, A., Strong, J. A., Teixeira-Dias, P., Clifft, R. W., Edgecock, T. R., Norton, P. R., Tomalin, I. R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boumediene, D., Colas, P., Fabbro, B., Lançon, E., Lemaire, M. -C, Locci, E., Perez, P., Rander, J., Renardy, J. -F, Rosowsky, A., Seager, P., Trabelsi, A., Tuchming, B., Vallage, B., Konstantinidis, N., Litke, A. M., Taylor, G., Booth, C. N., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Hodgson, P. N., Lehto, M., Thompson, L. F., Affholderbach, K., Böhrer, A., Brandt, S., Grupen, C., Hess, J., Ngac, A., Prange, G., Sieler, U., Borean, C., Giannini, G., He, H., Putz, J., Rothberg, J., Armstrong, S. R., Berkelman, K., Cranmer, K., Ferguson, D. P. S., Gao, Y., Gonzalez, S., Hayes, O. J., Hu, H., Jin, S., Kile, J., Mcnamara, P. A., Nielsen, J., Pan, Y. B., Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H., Wiedenmann, W., Wu, J., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Zobernig, G., and Dissertori, G.

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