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Standardized terminology is critical to providing consistent reports to referring clinicians. This lexicon aims to provide a reference for terminology frequently used in rectal cancer and reflects the consensus of the Society of Abdominal Radiology Disease Focused Panel in Rectal cancer. This lexicon divided the terms into the following categories: primary tumor staging, nodal staging, treatment response, anal canal anatomy, general anatomy, and treatments.

This paper focuses on the teaching learning process by evaluating the Classroom management and Metacognition of high school teachers. Classroom management is one of the greatest concerns of teachers and administrators when addressing the safety and well-being of students (Taylor & Franklin, 2009). Effective classroom management should be the primary responsibility of the classroom teacher with the students accepting the responsibility of their inappropriate behavior. Metacognitive strategies like planning, monitoring and self evaluation may experience a lot of stress, strain and anxiety that results in restlessness in teaching competence. The uses of appropriate metacognitive strategies help the teachers to overcome the teaching learning problems. There is no doubt that the standard of Classroom management and Metacognition of teachers in the classrooms determine the standard of the school as well as quality education too. The research was a survey type, which consists of purposive sampling of 100 high school teachers in Dindigul district. The investigator has constructed and validated the Metacognition Scale and Classroom Management Scale by self under the guidance of his research guide. Personal data sheet was prepared by the investigator. The interpretation of data was done with statistical methods in percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation and 't'-test. The result showed that there is significant relationship between the Classroom management and Metacognition of high school teachers.

This paper aims to develop and standardize the emotional maturity of high school teachers scale. Emotional maturity is a process in which the personality is continuously striving for greater sense of emotional health, both intra-physically and intra-personally. If teachers are emotionally mature which means if they have the ability to realize the psychological knowledge and utilize it, they will be able to help students at right time by checking their problems as they start advancing. Teachers should teach children to develop emotional maturity, but in order to do this they must have a similar characteristic in themselves. The steps followed for its construction and standardization are (i) Ensuring purpose and usefulness of items, (ii) Structuring the tool, (iii) Pilot study and item analysis, (iv) Validity, (v) Reliability, (vi) Final draft of the tool. The researcher developed the preliminary version of AVSEM Scale (104 items) with simple, clear, and concise statements for better understanding both in Tamil and English versions. The validity for each item was tested. Thus the final AVSEM Scale consists of 60 items. This scale was aimed at covering the knowledge and conceptions of high school teachers about the emotional maturity. This tool will help to the Emotional Maturity of high school teachers.

We present the neutrosophic interval-valued set applied to the q-rung logarithmic operator (q-RLOANIVS). One might develop a q-rung neutrosophic interval-valued set by extending the Pythagorean interval-valued fuzzy set (PIVFS) and neutrosophic set (NS). We discuss the q-Rlogarithimic operator applied neutrosophic interval-valued weighted averaging (q-RLOANIVWA), q-Rlogarithimic operator applied neutrosophic intervalvalued weighted geometric (q-RLOANIVWG), extended q-Rlogarithimic operator applied neutrosophic intervalvalued weighted averaging (q-RELOANIVWA) and extended q-Rlogarithimic operator applied neutrosophic interval-valued weighted geometric (q-RELOANIVWG). Several algebraic attributes have been established, including distributivity, idempotency, and associativity of q-RLOANIVSs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a ternary nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide/Nickel oxide@Titanium dioxide (rGO/NiO@TiO2-RNT) was synthesized via a hydrothermal technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern revealed that the composite possessed a well-defined crystalline structure, which was essential for efficient charge transfer and electrochemical performance. High-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) analysis found that the composite between NiO@TiO2 and rGO sheets was coupled through Van der Waals interactions, providing efficient electron/ion paths and sufficient buffer space to alleviate volume expansion. The electrochemical exploration of the prepared ternary nanocomposite exhibited a remarkable specific capacitance of 856 Fg−1 at a current density of 1 Ag−1 and revealed excellent cyclic retention of 91% even after successive 5000 cycles at 5 Ag−1. Finally, the fabricated asymmetric supercapacitor demonstrated a specific capacitance of 325 Fg−1 at a current density of 1 Ag−1, with a maximum energy and power density of 64 Wh Kg−1 and 1.2 KW kg−1, maintained stability at 83% after 5000 cycles. Therefore, the results obtained in this study demonstrated that the prepared ternary nanocomposite is a potential electrode material for next-generation energy storage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) deals with the motion of a liquid under the influence of an external electric field, and a leaky dielectric fluid has low but non-zero conductivity. Many earlier studies on EHD have considered the flow of perfect dielectric fluids. This study has established a computational framework to investigate the droplet evolution pattern of leaky dielectric fluids under an externally applied electric field. The Navier–Stokes equations and charge conservation equations are solved using the coupled level set and volume of fluid method. It was observed that the dynamics of the leaky dielectric liquid emanating from the orifice of an ejector depends on several factors such as flow rate, electric field intensity, surface tension, Coulombic forces, and electrophoretic forces. Different jetting regimes, such as choked jets, pulsating jets, steady cone jets, and multi jets, were observed based on these conditions. Variations in the drop diameters and jet breakup length at different flow rates were studied, and the results were compared with the available experimental results. It was also observed that the breakup time and detached drop volume can be suitably tuned by varying the strength of the applied electric field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Interconnection networks, composed of numerous integrated circuits (ICs), form complex structures crucial to many parallel computing systems. The effectiveness of very large scale integration (VLSI) relies on various parameters that influence the design’s cost. In this article, one such crucial parameter, called wirelength, has been studied. Graph embedding is a tool used in the design of VLSI layouts. A graph’s optimal linear layout, also known as minimum linear arrangement (MinLA), is achieved by embedding its vertices onto a line topology. The network topology of (K 11 - C 11) n is significant due to its distinct structure when n = 1 . The study of the Cartesian product of graphs, whether considered as a guest graph (Bezrukov et al. in Ann Comb 4:153–169, 2000; Arockiaraj et al. in Theor Comput Sci 905:69–86, 2022), a host graph (Harper in J Soc Ind Appl Math 12:131–135, 1964; Arockiaraj et al. in Discret Appl Math 288:50–65, 2021), or in relation to solving its edge isoperimetric problem (EIP) (Bonnet and Sikora in Int J Found Comput Sci 27:771–774, 2016; Afiya and Rajesh in J Supercomput 79:12000–12012, 2023), has received considerable attention in recent years. This has also motivated the study of the cartesian product of (K 11 - C 11) . The paper focuses on computing the EIP of (K 11 - C 11) n and addresses the minimum linear arrangement and optimal wirelength of grid, triangular snake and certain tree structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]