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In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM), glycemic control plays an essential role in reducing macro- and microvascular complications. The earliest marker for diabetic nephropathy is the presence of albuminuria. Meanwhile, HbA 1c has been recognized as a marker of glycemic control in the blood. This study aimed to identify the correlation between HbA 1c and albuminuria in type 2 DM. This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 patients with type 2 DM aged 40–70 years visiting Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Secondary data from medical records of type 2 DM patients undergoing HbA 1c and albuminuria examinations from January to December 2015 were used. The mean age of subjects was 55.4 ±8.7 years, with the majority (55%) being of female gender. The mean HbA 1c concentration was 9.8±2.4%. Most subjects (83%) had an HbA 1c level of ≥7 %. Albuminuria was found in the majority of the subjects (78%), where 33% of them had positive 1 albuminuria. The Spearman correlation test showed a positive strong significant correlation between HbA 1c and albuminuria, with r=0.865 and p

Background: Uses of HbA1c compared with glycated albumin as an indicator of glycemic control for hemodialysis patients(HD) needs to be evaluated. HbA1c has some limitations when used for HD because its results can falsely low or falsely high. It can be missunderstood if clinicians use HbA1c as glycemic control. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate correlation between HbA1c and GA in HD patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Methods: This study was a cross sectional study conducted on November 2016 until January 2017. Its samples were obtained from 43 patients in HD with DM, fullfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, located in a private hospital at east Jakarta. The HbA1c was measured by using a turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay method, and the GA was measured by using an enzimatic colorimetric method. In addition, a test of Pearson correlation was used to determine the correlation between HbA1c and GA with a significance of p

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. Most of the sufferers of this disease are adolescents aged 15-24 years. The high risk factor for this disease is adolescents because of the usual premarital sexual behavior. Sexuall transmission disease are still a health problem in various countries. One of the reasons is the relatively low level of adolescent knowledge. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Method: This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study were teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja with a sample of 293 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire with 30 questions. The data is then processed using SPSS. The data analysis method in this research is qualitative data analysis method. Results: The results of the 293 respondents, the knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections were mostly in the good category. Adolescents with a good level of knowledge were 260 respondents (88.7%), 30 respondents (10.2%) in moderate category, and 3 respondents (1.0%) in poor category. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents' knowledge level about sexually transmitted infections in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja was in the good category as many as 260 respondents (88.7%). The results of this study are expected to be input for adolescents to always pay attention to their health and as an effort to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of earnings management on company's investment decision making, as well as to see indications of the framing effect caused by earnings management on the company's investment behavior. The sample of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchanges of countries in Southeast Asian region with an observation period from 2009 to 2019. The results indicate a positive and significant effect of earnings management on management investment decisions. Meanwhile, the framing effect is believed to arise as a result of earnings management practices and also influences managers in viewing further as a consideration for making company investment decisions. Keywords: Earnings Management; Investment Decision; Framing Effect.

This study aims to test the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency to the audit opinion going concern. Testing was conducted at 125 sample of the company service sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019. This type of research is associative research that aims to know the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on audit opinion going concern. The type of research data is quantitative data with secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements accessed through the website official IDX and each sample company. Data processing techniques using logistic regression analysis methods with IBM SPSS software application 25. The result of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity have not significant effect on the audit opinion going concern, while but solvency has an significant effect on the audit opinion going concern. Research results can implications for corporate managers, auditors, investors, and creditors in making decisions and analyzing financial condition of the company that was threatened to get audit opinion going concern where it can establish the right policy for the condition.

This research discusses the multimodal analysis in the advertisement of Lemonilo Healthy Instant Noodles. Advertising is a promotional medium that has the aim of promoting or introducing a product to a wide audience. Advertisements in print and electronic media are also texts that have a complex meaning. The complexity of meaning occurs because in conveying messages in advertisements not only use language elements but also nonverbal language elements and other visual means. Therefore, to understand the complexity of meaning it is necessary to do multimodal analysis in the advertisement. The multimodal analysis discussed in this paper uses functional systemic linguistic theory (LSF). The multimodal analysis model was developed from a combination of multimodal theory by Anstey & Bull (2010), and multimodal analysis by Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996-2006). From the analysis of the Lemonilo Healthy Instant Noodle advertisement, the results show that the Lemonilo Instant Noodle advertisement has a multimodal semiotic system which includes linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial elements. Keywords: Multimodal Research, Advertisement

Spatial layers from DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-21536-2

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia merupakan salah satu dampak dari keberhasilan Pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Pembangunan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menggambarkan serta memetakan gender gap kondisi sosial ekonomi antara lansia perempuan dan laki-laki di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder dengan menganalisis tabel data yang diambil dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik berjudul "Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2020". Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan adanya gender gap antara lansia laki - laki dan perempuan dengan sex ratio 94 yang berarti dalam 100 penduduk lansia perempuan terdapat 94 lansia laki-laki. Beberapa wilayah dengan gender gap paling tinggi yaitu, Sulawesi Selatan, Sumatera Utara, dan DIY. Perbedaan perlakuan akibat adanya budaya patriarki berpengaruh pada keadaan sosial ekonomi lansia perempuan di masa sekarang. Pendidikan yang rendah berdampak pada kualitas pengetahuan lansia perempuan, data BPS menunjukan bahwa 54,56% lansia perempuan tidak tamat SD, sedangkan lansia laki-laki hanya sebesar 37,55%. Rendahnya pendidikan lansia perempuan menjadikan Lansia perempuan memiliki sosial ekonomi yang lemah dibanding laki – laki. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari upah yang diterima Lansia perempuan berkisar 1.110.000, berbeda dengan Lansia laki-laki sebesar 1.726.000. Namun demikian gender gap ini bervariasi antar wilayah dimana proporsi lansia perempuan tinggi, di situ terjadi gender gap cenderung tinggi.

Higher Order Thinking is a skill that requires skills such as analyzing, evaluating, and creating. One way to develop high-order thinking skills in students is to get the problem solved in the form of problem solving, creative thinking and critical thinking.The good from this reasearch is to develop and create evaluation instrument of High Order Thinking (HOT) with Computer Based Test .The items developed have been validated theoretically and valid. Developed Instrument tests were tested on Students from intermediate reading class . Data Collection method used test method and questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis technique which included analysis of High Order Thinking (HOT) test based on Computer Based Test (CBT ) to know the value of validity, reliability, homogenitas, and Annona . The result of question analysis have validity test with t-account > t-table (t-table =0.2573). While reliability value 0,628 for package 1, reliability value 0,651 for package 2 reliability value 0,721 for package 3, reliability value 0,582 for package 4, reliability value 0,839 for package 5 means the test reliable. From the homogeneous one-way Annona test, it is known that the significance value for each package is 0.000. Thus, P value is smaller than α = 0.05. So it can be concluded if Ho is rejected. It means, there is an effect on students’ thinking from the type of test given . Based on the result from research that done, so it can be concluded that evaluation instrument of High Order Thinking (HOT) with Computer Based Test (CBT) in intermediate reading courses are valid and reliable.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan loyaliyas dalam meningkatkan kinerja amil pada Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan loyalitas dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan metode cut off point dengan hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan loyalitas pada Dompet Dhuafa Yogayakarta dikategorikan baik. Adapun hasil dari wawancara menyatakan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang kharismatik, paternalistis, liazez faire dan demokrasi. Kemudian untuk budaya organisasi, hasil dari wawancara menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi yang diterapkan sudah baik. Adapun dari hasil wawancara terkait dengan kinerja amil menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari kinerja amil semakin baik, karena didukung dengan gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan loyalitas yang baik yang ada di Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta.

Thesis

Artikel ini membahas knowledge management dosen untuk meningkatkan karir dengan model SECI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Indeks Literasi Wakaf Uang (ILWU) civitas akademika Universitas Islam Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket/kuesioner, dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 100 responden. Adapun pengkriteriaan hasil tingkat literasi wakaf uang mengacu pada Chen dan Volpe (1998), dimana tingkat literasi tinggi jika di atas 80%, menengah antara 60-80%, dan rendah jika kurang dari 60%. Tahapan analisis ILWU dinilai dalam 2 dimensi, yakni dimensi pengetahuan dasar serta dimensi lanjutan mengenai wakaf uang. Lalu diolah dan di analisis dengan metode rata-rata tertimbang dimana seluruh indikator dianggap sama pentingnya. Hasil akhir perhitungan ILWU, akan dihitung kembali dengan mengalikan bobot kontribusi tiap dimensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa Indeks Literasi Wakaf Uang (ILWU) civitas akademika Universitas Islam Indonesia adalah pada tingkat menengah, yaitu 76,89%.

Berbagai sumber ilmiah mengungkapkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan dan keadilan sosial yang dibaur dalam aktivitas ekonomi telah menyita banyak perhatian yang mengancam masa depan lingkungan serta kesejahteraan manusia dan kian memburuk seiring perkembangan ekonomi. Masalah lingkungan termaktub dalam tujuan PembangunanBerkelanjutan (SDG’s goals) pada poin 13 tentang Climate Action dan pada poin 11 tentang kota dan pemukiman yang berkelanjutan. Supporting Environmental Protection adalah perilaku mendukung lingkungan dengan membeli dan mengonsumsi produk yang ramah lingkungan. Dalam berpartisipasi pada proyek hijau ramah lingkungan maka, diusunglah produk pendanaan obligasi Syariah yang berwawasan lingkungan (Green Bond) dan investasi ESG (Environment, Social and Government). Sayangnya generasi Z memiliki minat yang rendah terhadap green sukuk padahal data statistik menunjukkan gen Z menempati jumlah penduduk sebesar 27,94% pada sensus penduduk 2020. Selain itu, literasi keuangan sedang marak diperbincangkan yang juga berhubungan denganmotivasi seorang individu untuk berinvestasi di banyak aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari kuesioner berupa pernyataan deskriptif. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didapatkan melalui publikasi dan literatur lain yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, apabila literasi keuangan dan supporting environmental protection semakin meningkat, maka minat investasi green sukuk juga akan semakin meningkat. Kedua, variabel literasi keuangan dan supporting environmental protection secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi minat investasi green sukuk. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Keempat, variabel independen berkontribusi mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 14,3% sedangkan sisanya 85,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has spread to 34 provinces in Indonesia. Indonesia first confirmed the case of COVID-19 in March 2020. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has made the teaching and learning process shifted to distance teaching. This activity-limiting measure in response to curbing the spread of COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented change in human behavior around the world. One of the changes in human behavior is sleep. Sleep is a physiological process that is highly dependent on the environment and social and varies greatly with stress levels. This study aimed to know the characteristics of sleep quality of nursing students during pandemic Covid-19 in Bali. Methods: This study is a descriptive study using univariate analysis. The population in this study is approximately 1,500 nursing students. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with 422 sample. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires that are used is a sleep quality questionnaire from the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The results show that most of the nursing students’ age ranged from 15-25 (94.1%), female (79.1%) and currently undergoing Bachelor of Nursing education (68%) and students of Nursing in Bali mostly have poor sleep quality (97.4%). Conclusion: Students of Nursing reported to have poor sleep quality over the last month.

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the population's health issues in Indonesia, with an increasing number of sufferers as the disease spreads. The cases rose dramatically in Panji Village, with a significant spike in cases per year. In 2018 there were 16 cases, in 2019 it increased to 177 cases and in 2020 until February 122 cases were recorded. Mosquito nest eradication is the most reliable, safe, and cost-effective method of eliminating dengue fever vectors. The aim of this study is to know relationship the level of knowledge and behavior regarding mosquito nest eradication in Panji Village. Methods: The design used was descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the population living in the Banjar area, Dinas Dangin Pura Panji Village Sukasada, Bali with 1222 residents, after entering the Slovin’s formula, 400 samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a questionnaire sent via google form. Test the relationship using the Pearson test. Results: Most people have less knowledge and behavior and when viewed from the correlation test, a significant value of p = 0.000 is obtained with a value of r = 0.524 which means that the relationship is moderate and has a positive value. Conclusion: There is a moderate and positive relationship between knowledge and behavior in the Eradication of Mosquito Nests.

This service aims to make savings and loan cooperatives in the Welfare Environment easy to access bank credit through the implementation of a computer-based accounting information system in the process of preparing financial reports and this becomes a pilot model in developing financial statement applications for other types of cooperatives in the city of Mataram. This service method consists of: 1) the first stage where the creation of a computer application for managing the financial statements of savings and loan cooperatives. With this application, it will be easier for administrators to make cooperative financial reports. 2) the second stage, where computer application training for the management of cooperative financial reports. This assistance is carried out in one of the houses of the cooperative management in the Perumnas Welfare environment using their respective laptops and also the assistants visit one of the administrators in their respective homes to be given assistance. This assistance is carried out for a day with 9 cooperative managers from 9 RTs in the Welfare Environment. This mentoring activity went smoothly. All participants enthusiastically followed the event to the end. Participants also considered that this assistance was important and indispensable for cooperative management. Participants hope to be followed up by providing more assistance so that the management can apply the preparation of cooperative financial reports using excel.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan lansia melalui kegiatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Waletdilaksanakan di wilayah Desa Kertajaya Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut, yangdalam kegiatannya melaksanakan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan tujuannya adalahmeningkatkan kesehatan Lansia. Masalah dan hambatan yang dihadapi ibu-ibu Kader Posyandu 2 Walet di Desa Kertajaya KecamatanTarogong Kaler terutama yang menyangkut peningkatanpelayanan pada Lansia oleh para kader Posyandu dan belum optimalnya di antara para kaderPosyandu sehingga waktu luang yang ada belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimalMasalah yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: kurangnya dana kegiatan yang tidak turun daripemerintah desa setempat setiap bulan,, kurangnya informasi kegiatan posyandu secara merata,dan belum ada pelayanan yang optimal pada lansia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Lansia di Posyandu Walet melalui pelatihan di bidang olah raga pada kader, pendampingan pengadministrasian pelaporan kegiatan Lansia setiap bulan dan penyuluhan kesehatan dari Puskesmas atau bidan setempat. Target luaran PKM dapat dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah cetak/elektronik nasional tidak terakreditasi. Hasil yang dirasakan oleh mitra dengan adanya pelaksanaan pelatihan, pendampinganolah raga kesehatan jasmani bagi lansia dan pembuatan laporan kegiatan lansia setiap bulansecara optimal melalui ibu-ibu Kader PKK, mitra dapat merasakan manfaat pendidikan/pengajaranmembina Lansia secara optimal dan dapat dirasakan hasilnya oleh masyarakat.

This study aims to identify the teachers’ perspectives on the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in terms of its concept and lesson plan. The method used was qualitative-descriptive that involved 8 English teachers from different Vocational High Schools in Surabaya. The data collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. After being analyzed, the results showed that not all teachers understand the concept of Merdeka Belajar. The finding also showed that the implementation of a one-page lesson plan (RPP 1 Lembar) had not met the expectation of Merdeka Belajar. What was being stated by participants was different from what was being told during the interview and this affects the final results. However, all participants fully support the implementation of this new curriculum

Latar Belakang : Kanker serviks atau kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker pembunuh nomor dua di dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengatasi kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan IVA antara lain pengetahuan, sikap, budaya dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita usia subur (WUS) yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan belum pernah tes IVA. Metode : mengguanakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 wanita usia subur dengan teknik purposive sampling yang memnuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji statistik Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil: faktor yang memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna antara wanita usia subur yang pernah melakukan dan belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA antara lain pengetahuan ( p= 0,002), Budaya ( p = 0,021), dukungan petugas kesehatan ( p= 0,010). Sedangkan sikap ( p = 1,000) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: perbedaan faktor yang mempengaruhi WUS yang pernah dan belum pernah tes IVA di wilayah puskesmas Sidotopo adalah pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Abstract Background : Cervical cancer is the second leading deathly woman disease in the world. The Indonesian government has been trying through visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA). There are some factors influencing women to undergo VIA such as knowledge, behaviour, culture and the support of medical workers. Thus, this research was aimed at finding significance differences among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoin g. Method : This research employed Observational Analytic using cross sectional approach. The s ample of this research was 10 8 women of reproductive age . Purposive sampling was employed as a technique which met inclusion and eksclusion criteria. To be able to find out the significance, the data collected was tested in the statistical test chi square of 0.05 significance level. Result : Factors like knowledge (p= 0,002), culture (p= 0,021), and support of medical workers (p= 0,010) showed significance difference among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoing VIA while behaviour (p= 1,000) showed no significance difference. Conclusion : the differences among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoin gVIA in region of puskesmas Sidotopo was knowledge, culture and the support of medical workers.

Islamic Philanthropic Institutions must report the results of managing zakat, infaq, and alms to gain the trust of the community so that the potential for zakat, infaq, and alms collected is much greater because of the community's trust in these institutions. Therefore this study aims to determine the extent of the level of accountability in the financial transparency of the Islamic Philanthropic Institution in Indonesia as seen based on website data. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 24 National Islamic Philanthropic Institutions that already have a Registered Certificate (SKT). Determination of the number of samples using the census method. The results of this study state that in terms of accessibility, the national Islamic philanthropy website is very accountable, meaning that the majority of Islamic Philanthropy has a website so that people can access information on Islamic Philanthropy financial statements and in terms of availability of financial reports, there are national Islamic philanthropic websites that are sufficiently accountable, are the statement of financial position and statement of changes in funds and some are less accountable, are statement of changes in managed assets and cash flow statement and there are those that are very less accountable, is notes to financial statements.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of e-commerce and the use of accounting information systems in making entrepreneurial decisions. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and contingency theory where this theory will be able to explain the acceptance of a technology and the relationship between the application of the used of accounting information systems and e-commerce to influence the behavior of students majoring in Accounting in entrepreneurship. The population in this study were active accounting undergraduate students who have taken entrepreneurship courses and accounting information systems for PTN and PTS in the city of Mataram. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, data were collected by 142 distributed questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used the PLS 3.0 smart application.The results of the study indicate that the e-commerce has a positive and insignificant effect on decision making of accounting students in entrepreneurship and the accounting information system has a significant positive effect on decision making of accounting students in entrepreneurship.

The increasing movements on the implementation of environmental sustainability and its impact on business performance become one of the important discussions on the strategic management field. Organizations are forced to major environmental initiatives to answer the green business inquiries. Constructed from the organizational capabilities literature of strategic management, this study explains how organizations strengthen their performances toward the implementation of environmentaly friendly or also called as ecofriendly business strategy and proposes hypotheses to answer the questions on how the organizational capabilities that represents internal organizational factors affect business performance through the mediating effect of eco-friendly strategy implementation Using a model integrating resource-based theory, institutional theory, and strategic business unit perspectives, this study tests the causalities upon the hotel industry in Indonesia which currently facing the force to adopt environmental friendly business practices due to the expansive development within the industry. This study used SPSS software followed by mediation test to analyze the mediating effect of eco-friendly strategy implementation on the relationship between organizational strategic capabilities and business performance. Research data were collected through the questionnaires, resulting 109 data from two-starred and above hotels across major cities in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that organizational strategic capabilities have a positive and significant effect on eco-friendly strategy implementation and business performances respectively while the mediating effect of Eco-friendly strategy implementation were partially found.Drawing from these results, the implications of the findings upon industrial, policies, and further research avenues are discussed.

Pre-service teachers’ (PST) beliefs and practices have been agreed as an initially vital basis to continue maintaining a qualified learning process. This article reviews the research on PSTs’ beliefs and practices concerning teaching and learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and the exploration of the complex relationship between EFL PSTs’ beliefs and practices. It encompasses a discussion about the nature of teachers’ beliefs, an overview of PSTs’ belief formation, and some previous studies on PSTs’ beliefs. The review of related literature summarizes the empirical studies on PSTs’ beliefs and practices from 2011 up to 2020, which reveal the diversity and similarity of the studies on EFL PSTs’ beliefs. The result obtained in this study depicts that PSTs’ beliefs about EFL teaching and learning are affected by prior language learning experiences, teacher education, and teaching practices. Besides, some constraints in the classroom setting can trigger the beliefs change covering time restriction, curriculum emphasis, students’ misbehavior, students’ competence, students’ motivation, or even PSTs’ motivation and confidence. Finally, when their tacit beliefs turn into explicit beliefs, PSTs can identify and assess their beliefs attributed to their classroom practices, from which EFL PST education can be informed to design better courses and prepare PSTs’ future careers. HIGHLIGHTS: EFL PSTs’ beliefs are acquired from many years of learning experiences they got from schools to teacher education, of which the condition has influenced what and how they learn to teach. Their beliefs, then, influence what they say and do in the classroom, which, in turn, shapes their beliefs. Some constraints in the classroom setting can trigger the beliefs changed: time restriction, curriculum emphasis, students’ misbehavior, students’ competence, students’ motivation, or even PSTs’ motivation and confidence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, Dan Tabanan terhadap peraturan-peraturan lain yang terkait dengan rencana reklamasi Teluk Benoa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaturan Teluk Benoa yang aspiratif dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier yang kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2014 telah memperhatikan jenis, hierarki, materi muatan dan mencerminkan asas-asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Peraturan Presiden tersebut mengubah beberapa hal yang terkait dengan peruntukkan perairan Teluk Benoa. Selanjutnya, mengenai Pengaturan Teluk Benoa yang aspiratif perlu mendasarkan pada landasan filosofis yang dibentuk dengan mewujudkan kawasan berlandaskan falsafah Tri Hita Karana, memperhatikan hak masyarakat hukum adat dan kawasan suci serta landasan sosiologis yang dibentuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam berbagai aspek yang dapat memberikan manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya bagi kepentingan masyarakat.

Paying Zakah is compulsory for Muslims. However, it is still a vague issue among Indonesian Muslims. This study aims to an explore the zakah promotion videos in Youtube media to enhance Indonesian Muslims' awareness of zakah and analyzing users' interactions in this platform. This study was quantitatif using documantary approach with a content analysis approach to elaborate da'wah contents and Zakah outreach via social media. The study is in 6 months and analyzes contents and videos shared on YouTube with ten YouTube channels sample of population. The result found that the most popular channels that provide zakah outreach content is Al-Bahjah TV. While the most popular video is Panduan Zakah Fitrah (Guide to Zakah al-Fitr) by Yufid TV. The videos on the fiqh of zakah in non-zakah agency channels provide higher positive impacts (98%), both in the forms of talks and motion graphics.

History discloses that economic turbulence is not merely caused by economic failures such as policies, institutions, or market conditions, there are also a few phenomenon that contributes to a robust impact on the economic decline namely war and pandemics. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the economic downturn such as inflation in the United Kingdom caused by the covid-19 pandemic and worsened by the war between Russia and Ukraine. This paper also proved that the Islamic economic system is a solution to attaining a prosperous economy for society. Using qualitative research through descriptive analysis, this paper analyzed how the Islamic economic system possesses a vital role in facing economic crises in times of war and pandemics. The result of this paper found that Islamic economics is the only economic system that brings justice to all economic actors in the entire world, thus it leads to forming healthy economic circumstances and then avoiding the economic crisis to occur.Â

IntroductionSpinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (SCA3) is an adult-onset autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease. It is caused by expanding of CAG repeat in ATXN3 gene that later on would affect brain structures. This brain changes could be evaluated using brain MRI volumetric. However, findings across published brain volumetric studies have been inconsistent. Here, we report MRI brain volumetric analysis in a family of SCA 3 patients, which included pre-symptomatic and symptomatic patients.MethodologyThe study included affected and unaffected members from a large six-generation family of SCA 3, genetically confirmed using PolyQ/CAG repeat expansion analysis, Sanger sequencing, and PCR. Clinical evaluation was performed using Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA). Subjects' brains were scanned using 3.0-T MRI with a 3D T1 BRAVO sequence. Evaluations were performed by 2 independent neuroradiologists. An automated volumetric analysis was performed using FreeSurfer and CERES (for the cerebellum).ResultWe evaluated 7 subjects from this SCA3 family, including 3 subjects with SCA3 and 4 unaffected subjects. The volumetric evaluation revealed smaller brain volumes (p < 0.05) in the corpus callosum, cerebellar volume of lobules I-II, lobule IV, lobule VIIB and lobule IX; and in cerebellar gray matter volume of lobule IV, and VIIIA; in the pathologic/expanded CAG repeat group (SCA3).ConclusionBrain MRI volumetry of SCA3 subjects showed smaller brain volumes in multiple brain regions including the corpus callosum and gray matter volumes of several cerebellar lobules.

Karakteristik fisik dan kebugaran jasmani yang baik sangat diperlukanguna menunjang performa yang optimal untuk meraih prestasi olahraga khususnyasepak bola. Hal tersebut dapat diperoleh dari asupan energi dan zat gizi pemainsesuai kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungantingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi terhadap rasio lingkar pinggang terhadaptinggi badan (WTHR) dan persentase lemak tubuh atlet sepakbola. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional pada 21orang atlet sepak bola putra PPLP Jawa Tengah. Pengukuran yang dilakukanmeliputi berat badan dan tinggi badan serta penentuan status gizi (berdasarkanWTHR dan persentase lemak tubuh). Pola makan sebagai energi dan zat gizidiperoleh dengan menggunakan form Semi Quantitative Food FrequencyQuestionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupanlemak berhubungan signifikan dengan WTHR (p = 0,031) tetapi tidak berhubungandengan persentase lemak tubuh (p = 0,471). Kecukupan energi, karbohidrat danprotein tidak berkorelasi dengan WTHR (p = 0,258; 0,763; 0,258) dan persentaselemak tubuh (p = 0,694; 0,390; 0,694). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecukupan asupanlemak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap WTHR atlet sepak bolaPPLP Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penggunaan metode wawancara SQ-FFQ yang tidakdikombinasikan dengan recall 24 jam untuk menganalisis asupan energi dan zat gizimenjadi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan aplikasi Grammarly dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Penelitian ini juga akan mendeskripsikan penerapan aplikasi Grammarly dalam kegiatan menulis teks recount, hasil tulisan siswa, dan tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan aplikasi Grammarly dalam kegiatan menulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif interpretatif karena penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan penerapan aplikasi Grammarly untuk membantu siswa dalam menulis teks bahasa Inggris khususnya teks recount. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, hasil tulisan siswa, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi Grammarly berhasil diterapkan untuk membantu siswa dalam kesalahan penulisan seperti kesalahan tata bahasa dan mekanik. Namun, siswa tidak mempertimbangkan penggunaan kosakata karena mereka tidak mencoba mencari sinonim dari kata asing dari teks mereka. Selain itu, tanggapan siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa akan menggunakan aplikasi Grammarly dalam kegiatan menulis nanti dan beranggapan bahwa aplikasi Grammarly membantu untuk memperbaiki kesalahan siswa dalam menulis teks Bahasa inggris.

Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan bahasa Inggris yang penting untuk menyerap informasi baru dan memperkuat ingatan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa setelah membaca buku cerita digital bahasa Inggris “Let's Read” selama pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 siswa kelas 9 SMP yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner terbuka dan wawancara semi terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi positif bahwa “Let's Read” merupakan situs web yang menarik dan portabel. Persepsi siswa berdasarkan aspek sensasi dan perasaan menunjukkan bahwa “Let’s Read” mudah digunakan sehingga siswa merasa senang saat membaca. Berdasarkan aspek pengalaman, siswa merasa familiar karena ilustrasi cerita yang unik. “Let's Read” terbukti mempengaruhi motivasi siswa lebih giat membaca untuk mencapai impiannya. Kesulitan yang di hadapi siswa yaitu koneksi internet dan kosakata sulit. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut siswa mengunduh cerita dahulu dan menggunakan google translate.

Penyebaran penyakit virus corona 2019 (COVID-19) di dunia meningkat sangat cepat, sehingga oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dinyatakan sebagai suatu pandemi global. Pada kondisi pandemi ini, lansia dan populasi yang rentan perlu mendapat perlindungan dari penyebaran COVID-19. Sebagian besar individu yang terinfeksi virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tidak menunjukkan gejala atau hanya bergejala ringan sampai sedang, dengan gejala mirip flu atau infeksi flu lainnya, sehingga bila kita kehilangan kemampuan untuk mengikuti jejak semua orang yang pernah terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 maka proses identifikasi individu yang potensial terinfeksi akan menjadi sulit. Untuk dapat memproteksi populasi yang rentan maka diperlukan status dari seseorang yang pernah kontak dengan pasien COVID-19 secara cepat.(1)

Indonesia still faces a double burden of malnutrition where malnutrition problems still exist, and the prevalence of obesity continues to increase. The study was intended to evaluate the association between fat intake adequacy and nutritional status in children aged 6 months to 12 years with a middle to upper socioeconomic level. The study design was cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Basic Health Research in 2013 and Indonesian Food Consumption Survey in 2014. The results of the study concluded that more than 50 percent of children aged 6 months to 9 years and 38 percent of children aged 10-12 years old consumed fat more than 100 percent of Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The study revealed a signidficant association between fat intake and body mass index for age Z-score (BAZ) (p

LATAR BELAKANGDisfungsi seksual merupakan masalah dalam siklus respons seksual yang mengakibatkan individu gagal mendapatkan kepuasan dalam akivitas seksual. Disfungsi seksual meliputi berbagai gangguan dalam hubungan seksual, yang pada perempuan secara sederhana terbagi menjadi gangguan keinginan atau hasrat seksual, gairah, pelumasan, orgasme, kepuasan dan nyeri dalam hubungan seksual. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya disfungsi seksual adalah efek samping dari penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan disfungsi seksual pada pengguna kontrasepsi oral dan kontrasepsi suntik. METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 132 perempuan yang terdiri dari 66 perempuan yang menggunakan kontrasepsi oral dan 66 yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berusia 15 – 49 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2019 di Puskesmas Kembangan Jakarta Barat. Untuk mengetahui adanya disfungsi seksual digunakan kuesioner Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Analisa statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan nilai p