Author: "Per Hove Thomsen" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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201. Elective mutism: A 17-year-old girl treated successfully with citalopram

Author: Charlotte Brix Andersson, Per Hove Thomsen, and Gerda Rasmussen
Subjects: Family therapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, media_common.quotation_subject, Milieu therapy, Citalopram, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Pharmacotherapy, Child psychiatry, Pervasive developmental disorder, medicine, Girl, Elective mutism, Psychiatry, Psychology, medicine.drug, media_common
Abstract: This case-report presents a 17-year-old girl who had had elective mutism since the age of 6 years and was treated successfully with citalopram. In addition to the elective mutism she also showed signs of comorbid symptoms such as obsessive-compulsive rituals, abnormal eating habits, and social phobia. The patient showed a limitation in social skills but appeared not to have a cognitive-based social dysfunction or any pervasive developmental disorder. Before medical treatment at the age of 17 years she had been treated with family therapy, individual psychotherapy, and behavioural therapy/milieu therapy during periods of in- and outpatient status. None of these treatment strategies had shown any significant improvement with regard to socializing or speaking in public. The girl was treated with citalopram, a highly specific selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, with a maximum dosage of 40 mg/day, without reported side effects. After several weeks of medication her speech gradually increased, and she was able to engage more in social settings. The dosage was later reduced to 20 mg/day, with a subjective feeling of deterioration in her speech difficulties. She did not, however, experience any relapse of her elective mutism during the following year, on continued dosage of 20 mg. This case report suggests that citalopram may be safe and efficacious in the treatment of some cases of severe elective mutism, but controlled studies are still required.
Published: 1999

202. [ADHD in adults]

Author: Per Hove, Thomsen and Dorte, Damm
Subjects: Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors, Social Problems, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Humans, Social Support, Central Nervous System Stimulants
Abstract: According to epidemiological surveys 1-2% of the adult population fulfil the criteria for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Some need treatment which they are not currently offered. The effect of either central stimulants or atomoxetine is well established. Many patients need psychosocial intervention as a supplement to medication. Because of the differential diagnostic problems and the frequent occurrence of comorbid symptoms, examination is a specialist assignment in most cases.
Published: 2008

203. [Significance of the glutaminergic system for obsessive-compulsive disorder]

Author: Judith Becker, Nissen and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Receptors, Glutamate, Pharmacogenetics, Brain, Glutamic Acid, Humans
Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequent disorder and glutamate seems to be an important transmitter. The effect of glutamate depends on the level as well as the effect mediated through glutamate receptors. The level is altered in brain areas that are involved in OCD. Genes encoding receptors, enzymes involved in the metabolism and transport proteins are located in regions that are related to OCD. Pharmacogenetic studies examining the genetic variations in the glutaminate system are lacking. The aim was to examine the current knowledge on the glutaminate system in the development and maintenance of OCD.
Published: 2008

204. Coffee consumption during pregnancy and the risk of hyperkinetic disorder and ADHD: a prospective cohort study

Author: Carsten Obel, Per Hove Thomsen, Søren Dalsgaard, Tine Brink Henriksen, Niels Jørgen Secher, Kirsten Wisborg, and Karen Markussen Linnet
Subjects: Adult, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Denmark, Hyperkinesis, Neuropsychological Tests, Impulsivity, Coffee, Risk Assessment, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Caffeine, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Confidence Intervals, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, Prospective Studies, Registries, Risk factor, Psychiatry, Prospective cohort study, Child, business.industry, Confounding, Infant, Newborn, Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hyperkinetic disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Relative risk, Child, Preschool, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Population study, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychomotor disorder, business, Risk assessment, Cohort study
Abstract: Animal studies have suggested that intrauterine exposure to caffeine in doses corresponding to 10 or more cups of coffee per day in humans may be a risk factor for hyperkinetic disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). One previous small study in humans found no association between intrauterine exposure to caffeine in doses equivalent to 10 to 12 cups per day and the occurrence of inattention and impulsivity in children aged 7 years. This prospective cohort study evaluated the possible association between intrauterine exposure to coffee in pregnant women and the risk of hyperkinetic disorder and ADHD diagnosed in their offspring at ages ranging between 3 and 12 years. Data were collected from the Aarhus Birth Cohort in Denmark and were linked with 3 Danish longitudinal registers: The Danish Civil Registration System, The Danish Psychiatric Central Register, and The Integrated Database for Labor Market Research. The study population was 24,068 singletons delivered between 1990 and 1998 who had valid information about intrauterine exposure of their mothers to coffee. A total of 88 children (0.4%) were diagnosed with hyperkinetic disorder or ADHD at ages ranging between 3 and 12 years. At 16 weeks of gestation, women completed self-administrated questionnaires that provided information on daily intake of coffee and other sources of caffeine, consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, and other pertinent history. Cox regression analysis was used to adjust for potential confounding variables. Univariate analysis showed that the risk of hyperkinetic disorder and ADHD was increased 3-fold in women with intrauterine exposure to 10 or more cups per day. However, after adjustments for smoking, alcohol intake, and other confounding variables, the relative risk decreased and the differences became statistically insignificant (relative risk, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 0.9-5.9). These data indicate that prenatal exposure to high levels of caffeine is not a risk factor for the development of hyperkinetic disorder and ADHD.
Published: 2008

205. Clinicians' views on clinical examination and treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A Danish national survey study

Author: Judith Becker Nissen and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Referral, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Denmark, Physical examination, Citalopram, Severity of Illness Index, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of illness, medicine, Prevalence, Humans, Psychiatry, Child, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Incidence, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Psychiatry and Mental health, Private practice, Social history (medicine), Cognitive therapy, Female, business, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequently encountered disorder in children and adolescents. Several characteristics make the disorder a challenge to diagnostic methods and treatment procedures including the diversity of symptoms, the delay of referral and the occurrence of comorbidity. The aim of the present study was to examine how recent progress in assessment and treatment has influenced the Danish clinicians in their work with children and adolescents with OCD. The study was conducted as a national survey addressing a total of 14 outpatient children and adolescent departments, and 25 medical specialists in private practice. The clinicians received a questionnaire including general and specific questions on assessment scales and treatment methods towards OCD and their view on treatment efficacy and prognosis. A total of 71.8% responded to the questionnaire. Most clinicians reported the use of a general medical and social history combined with the use of OCD-specific checklists. Treatment procedures included medication, cognitive therapy or cognitive-behavioural therapy and a family approach depending on the age of the patient. Eighty-one per cent of the clinicians reported a good or very good effect of treatment. Clinical Global Improvement ratings of the last treated patient indicated a treatment response of 68.8% and a response on general improvement of 59.4%. In conclusion, the present study shows that treatment methods employed towards children and adolescents with OCD are close to the clinical recommendations and comparable with those employed in other countries. Furthermore, the general opinion of clinicians towards OCD is comparable with that described in the literature. However, a discussion of the choice of recommended assessment methods including the use of both specific and general checklists is warranted.
Published: 2008

206. [Cognitive behavioural therapy of functional recurrent abdominal pain in children]

Author: Charlotte Ulrikka, Rask and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Treatment Outcome, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Risk Factors, Humans, Dyspepsia, Child, Stress, Psychological, Abdominal Pain
Abstract: Recurrent abdominal pain affects 10-20% of schoolchildren and is responsible for 2-4% of all pediatric office visits. In about 90% of cases the pain is termed functional as it cannot be explained by structural or biochemical abnormalities and medical treatment has only modest efficacy. Cognitive behavioural therapy of functional abdominal pain in children is a more recent treatment. A systematic literature review identifies only 5 randomised, controlled trials. The results from these studies indicate that the treatment reduces pain intensity and the frequency of pain episodes.
Published: 2007

207. Child factors associated with parent involvement in usual clinical care of children and adolescents: a national register study

Author: Pravin Israel, Kjell Morten Stormark, Johannes Langeveld, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Register (sociolinguistics), Adult, Male, Parents, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Child Behavior, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Development, Sex Factors, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, Registries, Clinical care, Psychiatry, Child, Register study, Family Health, business.industry, Norway, Mental Disorders, Age Factors, Community Participation, Role, Variance (accounting), Community Mental Health Services, Psychiatry and Mental health, Linear Models, Family Therapy, Female, Family Relations, business
Abstract: The study examined the role of child level characteristics of age, gender, disorder and experience of family breakdown on parent involvement in the treatment of children and adolescents in a usual clinical care setting. Data from the national register of 20,856 children and adolescents treated in psychiatric hospitals and clinics in Norway in 2002 were analyzed using a three-level hierarchical model. Consultations attended by the child, mother and father were constructed as level 1, child characteristics as level 2 and clinics as level 3. Results indicated that 42% of the variance was explained by within-family differences of consultations and 56% by child characteristics. Only 2% of the variance was explained by clinic-to-clinic differences. In the total model, child factors of gender, disorder and family breakdown (but not age) were significant predictors of consultation with children and parents. Therapists should take into account the role of the gender, disorder and family breakdown in promoting parent involvement and hindering premature termination.
Published: 2007

208. [Evidence for psychopharmacological treatment of depression in children and adolescents?]

Author: Per Hove, Thomsen and Merete Juul, Sørensen
Subjects: Depressive Disorder, Major, Evidence-Based Medicine, Treatment Outcome, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Depression, Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation, Humans, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Child, Antidepressive Agents, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Abstract: Depression in children and adolescents is relatively prevalent and may have serious consequences. Treatment of depressive disorders may be psychotherapeutic or psychopharmacological. A systematic literature search was performed and the evidence for a psychopharmacological treatment of depressive disorders in children and adolescents was described. Emphasis is put on treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as these are the best-documented agents in the treatment of depression in children and adolescents.
Published: 2007

209. [What evidence is there for treating depression in children and adolescents with cognitive therapy?]

Author: Merete Juul, Sørensen and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Depressive Disorder, Major, Evidence-Based Medicine, Treatment Outcome, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Depression, Humans, Child, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Abstract: Depression in children and adolescents is relatively prevalent and may have serious consequences. Treatment of depressive disorders may be psychotherapeutic or psychopharmacological. A systematic literature search was performed, and the evidence for treatment of depressive disorders in children and adolescents with cognitive behavioural therapy is described.
Published: 2007

210. Time trends in reported diagnoses of childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: a Danish cohort study

Author: Diana Schendel, Hjördís Ósk Atladóttir, Erik T. Parner, Poul Thorsen, Søren Dalsgaard, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Denmark, Population, Child Health Services, Child Welfare, Context (language use), Tourette syndrome, Cohort Studies, Medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, Cumulative incidence, Autistic Disorder, Psychiatry, education, Child, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, Hyperkinetic disorder, Motor Skills Disorders, Autism spectrum disorder, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Autism, Female, business, Cohort study, Tourette Syndrome
Abstract: Udgivelsesdato: 2007-Feb OBJECTIVES: To examine trends in autism (autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism) in the context of 3 additional childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: hyperkinetic disorder, Tourette syndrome, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. DESIGN: Population-based cohort study. SETTING: Children were identified in the Danish Medical Birth Registry. Relevant outcomes were obtained via linkage with the Danish National Psychiatric Register, which included reported diagnoses through 2004 by psychiatrists using diagnostic criteria from the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. PARTICIPANTS: All children born in Denmark from 1990 through 1999, a total of 669 995 children. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cumulative incidence proportion by age, stratified by year of birth, for each disorder. RESULTS: Statistically significant increases were found in cumulative incidence across specific birth years for autism spectrum disorder, childhood autism, hyperkinetic disorder, and Tourette syndrome. No significant change in cumulative incidence was observed for obsessive-compulsive disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Recent increases in reported autism diagnoses might not be unique among childhood neuropsychiatric disorders and might be part of a more widespread epidemiologic phenomenon. The reasons for the observed common pattern of change in reported cumulative incidence could not be determined in this study, but the data underscore the growing awareness of and demand for services for children with neurodevelopmental disorders in general.
Published: 2007

211. Parent-youth discrepancy in the assessment and treatment of youth in usual clinical care setting: consequences to parent involvement

Author: Johannes Langeveld, Pravin Israel, Kjell Morten Stormark, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Adult, Parents, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Decision Making, Psychology, Adolescent, Treatment retention, Treatment Refusal, Interpersonal relationship, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, Clinical care, Parent-Child Relations, Psychiatry, Mental Disorders, Social environment, General Medicine, Mental health, Dissent and Disputes, Social relation, Community Mental Health Services, Psychiatry and Mental health, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Psychology, Needs Assessment, Psychopathology
Abstract: Involving parents in the treatment of youth referred for mental health problems is an important agenda. Parent involvement is associated with treatment retention, greater family participation, and positive outcomes. The main goal of the present study was to examine the role of youth and parent report of the youth's psychopathology and interpersonal problems on parent involvement in outpatient treatment of the youth.Data were gathered from 63 referred youth in treatment in an outpatient clinic. Subjects reported the youth's interpersonal problems and problem syndromes. The direct account of the youth and parents was examined for association with two indices of parent involvement, namely, the mothers' behavioral involvement (BI) and personal emotional involvement (PEI) in the treatment process.Results showed that while direct reports of the youth and parents were not significant predictors of parent involvement, discrepancy scores predicted parent involvement. Further, there were twice as many scales of interpersonal problems that were related to parent involvement as the syndrome scales.The ability of discrepancy scores in predicting parent involvement underscores that it is not only a risk factor for later development of adverse outcomes, but also related with essential treatment processes. Clinicians may be able to address these issues and aid in treatment processes leading to desired outcomes.
Published: 2006

212. Gestational age, birth weight, and the risk of hyperkinetic disorder

Author: Karen Markussen Linnet, Per Hove Thomsen, Niels-Jørgen Secher, K. Wisborg, Tine Brink Henriksen, and Esben Agerbo
Subjects: Conduct Disorder, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Birth weight, Denmark, Gestational Age, Hyperkinesis, Rate ratio, Age Distribution, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, medicine, Birth Weight, Humans, Risk factor, Sex Distribution, Child, business.industry, Smoking, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Hyperkinetic disorder, Pedigree, Pregnancy Complications, Socioeconomic Factors, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Original Article, Psychomotor disorder, business
Abstract: Aims: To study the association between gestational age and birth weight and the risk of clinically verified hyperkinetic disorder. Methods: Nested case-control study of 834 cases and 20 100 controls with incidence density sampling. Results: Compared with children born at term, children born with gestational ages of 34–36 completed weeks had a 70% increased risk of hyperkinetic disorder (rate ratio (RR) 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2 to 2.5). Children with gestational ages below 34 completed weeks had an almost threefold increased risk (RR 2.7, 95% CI 1.8 to 4.1). Children born at term with birth weights of 1500–2499 g had a 90% increased risk of hyperkinetic disorder (RR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.9), and children with birth weights of 2500–2999 g had a 50% increased risk (RR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 1.8) compared with children born at term with birth weights above 2999 g. The results were adjusted for socioeconomic status of the parents, family history of psychiatric disorders, conduct disorders, comorbidity, and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Results related to birth weight were unchanged after adjusting for differences in gestational age. Conclusions: Children born preterm, also close to term, and children born at term with low birth weights (1500–2499 g) have an increased risk of clinically verified hyperkinetic disorder. These findings have important public health perspectives because the majority of preterm babies are born close to term.
Published: 2006

213. Internalizing disorders in child psychiatric patients across time: diagnoses and causes for referral

Author: Per Hove Thomsen, Merete Juul Sørensen, and Søren Dalsgaard
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Time Factors, Referral, Adolescent, Depressive Disorder/diagnosis, Denmark, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, In patient, Medical diagnosis, Psychiatry, Child, Referral and Consultation, Internal-External Control, Child Psychiatry, Depressive Disorder, business.industry, Anxiety Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis, Clinical diagnosis, Anxiety, Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: With regard to internalizing disorders we wanted to describe: 1) a possible change in diagnoses over time; 2) a possible corresponding change in causes for referral; 3) correspondence of hospital diagnosis with causes for referral. For 70 randomly selected records/year (n=560), referral papers were examined and compared with register-data on all 8-13-year-old children examined in the study period (1995-2002). The hospital-based frequency increased for depressive disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and decreased for anxiety disorders. A corresponding increase occurred for depressive and OCD symptoms as cause for referral. Agreement between referral causes and subsequent clinical diagnoses was modest. In most cases (68%) referred for internalizing symptoms, a clinical diagnosis within the internalizing spectrum was given. The increase in the diagnoses of depressive disorder and OCD seems partly due to an increase in patients referred for these disorders. Referrers identify internalizing disorders reliably but child psychiatric examination leads to more precise diagnoses.
Published: 2006

214. Parent and child acceptability and staff evaluation of K-SADS-PL: a pilot study

Author: Niels Bilenberg, Merete Juul Sørensen, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, Parents, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Attitude of Health Personnel, MEDLINE, Pilot Projects, K sads pl, Patient satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Interview, Psychological, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, Psychiatry, Child, business.industry, Mental Disorders, General Medicine, Professional-Patient Relations, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, El Niño, Patient Satisfaction, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Psychiatric status rating scales, Female, business, Attitude to Health, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Standardised diagnostic interviews are used increasingly in child and adolescent psychiatry; yet little is known about the attitudes towards such interviews among parents, children and staff members. In this study, we have aimed to assess (1) the K-SADS-PL's acceptability to parents and children (2) the usefulness of the interview as perceived by the staff.Following the implementation of a semi-structured diagnostic interview in the standard assessment, parents, children, and staff were asked to fill in, anonymously, a brief questionnaire enquiring about their impression of the interview.Parental satisfaction with the parent interview was very high. Parental satisfaction with the child interview was high as well, although a small group of children were reported to be more sad/hyperactive or difficult immediately after the interview. However, these were found among the younger children only, and mainly children with conduct problems. Most children found that the interview was a good or fairly good way to talk about how they felt, but more than half the children found the interview boring to some extent, and a few felt worse after the interview than they did before. The staff found the interview to be useful in most cases, primarily for diagnostic purposes.Semi-structured diagnostic interviews are well accepted by parents and children, and have good face validity among staff members. To young children with many conduct difficulties the interview may seem overwhelming, and future work should focus on ways of making diagnostic interviews more engaging for children.
Published: 2006

215. [Depression in children and adolescents]

Author: Merete Juul, Sørensen and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Adult, Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Adolescent, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Humans, Child, Prognosis
Abstract: This article reviews the recent literature on depression in children and adolescents. We describe the current knowledge about clinical presentation, epidemiology, prognosis and risk factors with a focus on the differences from depression in adults.
Published: 2006

216. Obsessive-compulsive disorders

Author: Per Hove Thomsen, Gillberg, Christopher, Harrington, Richard, and Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph
Subjects: Eating disorders, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-compulsive disorders, Psychotherapist, Treatment compliance, Asperger syndrome, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, OCD, medicine.disease, Psychology, Psychiatry, Tourette syndrome
Published: 2006

217. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of citalopram in adolescents with major depressive disorder

Author: Agnes Hultén, Anne-Liis von Knorring, Ole Lemming, Per Hove Thomsen, and Gunilla Olsson
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Placebo-controlled study, Poison control, Citalopram, Placebo, behavioral disciplines and activities, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, Double-Blind Method, law, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Psychiatry, Suicidal ideation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Depressive Disorder, Major, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Major depressive disorder, Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology, medicine.drug
Abstract: In a European, multicenter, double-blind study, 244 adolescents, 13 to 18 years old, with major depression were randomized to treatment with citalopram (n = 124) or placebo (n = 120). One third of the patients in both groups withdrew from the study. No significant differences in improvement of scores from baseline to week 12 between citalopram and placebo were found. The response rate was 59% to 61% in both groups according to the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for school-aged children-Present episode version (Kiddie-SADS-P) (depression and anhedonia scoresor =2) and Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) (or =50% reduction). Remission (MADRS scoreor =12) was achieved by 51% of patients with citalopram and 53% with placebo. A post hoc analysis revealed that more than two thirds of all patients received psychotherapy during this study. For those patients not receiving psychotherapy, there was a higher percentage of Kiddie-SADS-P responders with citalopram (41%) versus placebo (25%) and a significantly higher percentage of MADRS responders and remitters with citalopram (52% and 45%, respectively) versus placebo (22% and 19%, respectively). Mild to moderate treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 75% citalopram and 71% of placebo patients, most commonly headache, nausea, and insomnia. Serious adverse events occurred in 14% to 15% in both groups. Suicide attempts, including suicidal thoughts and tendencies, were reported by 5 patients in the placebo group and by 14 patients in the citalopram group (not significant) with no pattern with respect to duration of treatment, time of onset, or dosage. In contrast, the suicidal ideation (Kiddie-SADS-P) single item showed worsening more frequently in the placebo (18%) than in the citalopram group (8%).
Published: 2006

218. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and hyperactive-distractible preschooler's: a follow-up study

Author: Carsten Obel, Niels Jørgen Secher, Per Hove Thomsen, Karen Markussen Linnet, Else Bonde, Kirsten Wisborg, and Tine Brink Henriksen
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Offspring, Internalizing disorder, Child Behavior Disorders, Impulsivity, Tobacco smoke, Pregnancy, Medicine, Humans, Socioeconomic status, business.industry, Smoking, General Medicine, medicine.disease, El Niño, Child, Preschool, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Gestation, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Aim: To study the association between intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke and behavioural disorders in preschool children, primarily symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity but also hostile-aggressive and anxious-fearful symptoms. Methods: We conducted a follow-up study in 1355 singletons born to Danish-speaking mothers. Information on smoking habits during pregnancy and other lifestyle factors was obtained from self-administered questionnaires filled in during second and third trimester. Approximately 3.5 years later, the parents provided information on their child's behaviour using the self-administered Preschool Behaviour Questionnaire. The children were categorized into three not mutually exclusive behaviour groups: hyperactive – distractible (13.6%), hostile–aggressive (4.6%), and anxious-fearful (6.4%) children. Results: Compared with children of non-smokers, children born to women who smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day had a 60% increased risk of hyperactivity and distractibility perceived by the parents (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.0–2.3; P
Published: 2006

219. [How to treat ADHD/DAMP? Is there a conclusive answer? A critical survey of the MTA trial?]

Author: Line, Hansen and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Dextroamphetamine, Treatment Outcome, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Behavior Therapy, Child, Preschool, Methylphenidate, Humans, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Prognosis, Combined Modality Therapy, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder occurring in approximately 3-6% of the population. The high prevalence of the disease and the fact that it has an onset early in life emphasise the importance of adequate treatment. This article focuses on the largest long-term treatment study of ADHD, the Multimodal Treatment study of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA), taking into consideration especially the limitations of the design and their impact on the outcome of the study. Primary among these is the fact that outcome was measured 4-6 months after the most intensive phase of behavioural treatment but while medication was still active. This may have had an impact on the study results, especially since the MTA study did not indicate a significant difference between combined and strictly pharmacological treatment.
Published: 2005

220. [When thoughts become compulsions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children]

Author: Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Adolescent, Humans, Comorbidity, Child
Abstract: OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) is characterised by the presence of annoying, unwelcome and intrusive obsessions and compulsions. The obsessions appear over and over and the child recognize them as something strange and unwelcome, but at the same time they are clearly a product of his/her own mind and not a hallucination or a thought disorder as seen in psychotic disturbances. Compulsions are imposed actions that the child feels it has to perform, often in a certain pattern. Both children and adults can suffer from OCD. Almost 2/3 of adults with OCD report onset of their OCD symptoms in childhood or early adolescence. Previously, OCD among children and adolescents was considered to be rare, but newer epidemiologic surveys show that 1-1% of children and adolescents suffer from OCD in such a degree that they fulfil the diagnostic criteria. The prevalence varies surprisingly little in various countries regardless of cultural background.
Published: 2005

221. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder:A Review

Author: Jean Cottraux, Michael Bagby, Lisa Sharma, Hillary Norton, Albina Rodrigues Torres, Mark A. Riddle, Varsha Hirani, Iver Hand, David Shapiro, Rachel N Kang'ethe, Charles B. Pull, Tom G. Bolwig, Eric Hollander, Albert Rothenberg, Marie Claire Pull, Susanne Fricke, Anna Nguithi, Jack Samuels, Lee W. Daffin, Lucy Serpell, Frank Njenga, Per Hove Thomsen, Marc Ansseau, Paul T. Costa, Stefano Pallanti, Glen O. Gabbard, and Gerald Nestadt
Subjects: Global assessment of functioning (GAF), Psychotherapist, Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, Psychopathy, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Sadistic personality disorder, medicine.disease, Biosocial theory, Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder, Five-factor model (FFM), International diseases classification, Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), medicine, Cognitive-behavioural therapies, Maladaptive manifestations, Psychology, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder OCPD, Clinical psychology
Published: 2005

222. [Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Danish Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Denmark]

Author: Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Child Psychiatry, Adolescent, Adolescent Psychiatry, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Denmark, Humans, Child, Societies, Medical
Published: 2005

223. DSM-IV or ICD-10-DCR diagnoses in child and adolescent psychiatry: does it matter?

Author: Ole Mors, Merete Juul Sørensen, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Nosology, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Denmark, Patient Admission, International Classification of Diseases, Interview, Psychological, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Child and adolescent psychiatry, medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, Medical diagnosis, Psychiatry, Child, Depressive Disorder, Major, Depression, Mental Disorders, ICD-10, Reproducibility of Results, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, Conduct disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Major depressive disorder, Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies, Female, Psychology, Clinical psychology
Abstract: DSM-IV is the most widely used diagnostic classification system in research, whereas ICD-10 is more widely used clinically. Knowledge of differences is essential when research findings are implemented in daily clinical practice. We examined differences between the two diagnostic systems regarding three major child psychiatric diagnostic categories. A total of 199 consecutively referred, child psychiatric patients were interviewed with a semistructured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL) including questions covering specific ICD-10-DCR criteria, and diagnosed according to both diagnostic systems. Differences were found regarding the diagnoses major depressive disorder/depressive episode and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/disturbance of activity and attention. In both cases, more children met DSM-IV-TR criteria than ICD-10-DCR criteria. The diagnosis, oppositional defiant disorder, proved interchangeable between the two diagnostic systems. Differences between diagnostic systems must be taken into account when research findings using one diagnostic system are implemented with children diagnosed by another diagnostic system.
Published: 2005

224. [Abuse of psychiatry]

Author: Raben, Rosenberg, Ralf P, Hemmingsen, Tom G, Bolwig, Lars Vedel, Kessing, Per, Bech, Per, Kragh-Sørensen, Niels Peter Ole, Mors, Per, Hove-Thomsen, and Povl, Munk-Jørgensen
Subjects: Psychiatry, Denmark, Humans
Published: 2005

225. Risperidone augmentation in the treatment of severe adolescent OCD in SSRI-refractory cases: a case-series

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Adolescent, Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, Weight Gain, behavioral disciplines and activities, Severity of Illness Index, Refractory, Internal medicine, mental disorders, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Psychiatry, Adverse effect, Subclinical infection, Risperidone, General Medicine, Clinical trial, Psychiatry and Mental health, Treatment Outcome, Adolescent Behavior, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Weight gain, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, medicine.drug
Abstract: The adverse effects and potential clinical value of risperidone as augmentation to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment in treatment resistant severe adolescent OCD patients were examined in 17 adolescents (15-19 years old, 8 males and 9 females) in an open label trial of risperidone 1-2 mg daily.After 12 weeks of augmenting treatment, statistically significant improvements were reflected in OCD symptom ratings (mean total Y-BOCS/CY-BOCS scores after treatment with second SSRI 24.2 +/- 2.6 versus 19.9 +/- 2.9, p0.001) and global assessment scores (mean CGAS, 69.4 +/- 11.4 versus 74.7 +/- 9.6, p0.001). Four patients had moderate improvement of more than 25% reduction in Y-BOCS scores in OCD symptoms. Further 10 patients had a reduction of 10-25% in total score, indicating slight improvement. One patient (6%) dropped from clinical OCD to a subclinical level of OCD (Y-BOCS total score15). No patient was found to have worsened during augmentation treatment. Eight cases had weight gain and sedation was reported in four cases.These preliminary findings suggest that augmentation with risperidone in dosages up to 2 mg daily might be efficient in adolescents with treatment resistant OCD.
Published: 2005

226. [The neurobiological basis of obsessive-compulsive disorder]

Author: Judith B Becker, Nissen, Hans Ulrik, Mikkelsen, and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Glucose, Receptors, Serotonin, Brain, Humans, Models, Biological, Receptors, Dopamine
Published: 2005

227. Mishandling af psykiatri

Author: Raben Rosenberg, Hemmingsen, Ralf P., Bolwig, Tom G., Lars Kessing, Per Bech, Per Kragh-Sørensen, Niels Peter Ole Mors, Per Hove-Thomsen, and Povl Munk-Jørgensen
Published: 2005

228. [Does TV watching cause child behavior disorders?]

Author: Carsten, Obel, Tine Brink, Henriksen, Elisabeth, Skajaa, Karen Markussen, Linnet, Søren, Dalsgaard, Per Hove, Thomsen, and Jørn, Olsen
Subjects: Child Development, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Risk Factors, Child, Preschool, Humans, Television, Child Behavior Disorders, Child
Published: 2004

229. Quality of life with OCD. A self-reported survey among members of the Danish OCD Association

Author: Per Hove Thomsen, Line Kirkeby, and Christine Buhl Sørensen
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Self Disclosure, Adolescent, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Denmark, MEDLINE, Comorbidity, behavioral disciplines and activities, Danish, Consumer Organizations, Interpersonal relationship, Patient satisfaction, Quality of life, mental disorders, Activities of Daily Living, medicine, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Psychiatry, Association (psychology), Child, Mathematical Computing, Aged, Career Choice, Mental Disorders, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, humanities, language.human_language, Antidepressive Agents, Psychiatry and Mental health, Patient Satisfaction, Chronic Disease, Self-disclosure, language, Quality of Life, Educational Status, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Psychology, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Clinical psychology, Antipsychotic Agents
Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is today the fourth most frequent diagnosis issued within psychiatry. OCD can be quite incapacitating for the affected person and often becomes chronic. The purpose of the present study has been to help illuminate the character of the quality of life among the members of the Danish OCD Association. The data was compiled from 406 questionnaires sent out to all those members of the Danish OCD Association who had reported to suffer from OCD. The level of response was 54.4%. Persons with OCD signalled striking influences on their academic, occupational and social functions and thereby a corresponding influence on their quality of life in general. Emerging were significant levels of comorbidity and suicidal tendency. The time interval between symptom onset and the establishment of a correct diagnosis was found to be 13 years in average in this study. There appeared to be a marked tardiness in treatment as a consequence of the latency period between onset of symptoms and the establishment of a diagnosis. This has proven to be of importance in relation to the provision of proper treatment, the developmental course of the OCD condition, and not least in the quality of life for the person with OCD as well as his/her family members.
Published: 2004

230. Parental engagement in psychotherapy with adolescents: a preliminary study

Author: Kjell Morten Stormark, Per Hove Thomsen, Johannes Langeveld, and Pravin Israel
Subjects: Adult, Male, Parents, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychotherapist, Adolescent, Outpatient psychotherapy, Age and gender, Professional-Family Relations, medicine, Humans, Parent-Child Relations, Psychiatry, Association (psychology), Adolescent psychotherapy, business.industry, Mental Disorders, Treatment process, Parental engagement, Clinical Practice, Psychotherapy, Psychiatry and Mental health, Adolescent psychiatry, Female, business, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Treating adolescents referred for psychiatric services usually involves engaging their parents in the treatment process. However, this is a complicated task, which calls for sensitivity to the developmental needs of the adolescents, as well as addressing parental needs and their role in therapeutic endeavour. The aim of this study was to describe the extent to which parents were engaged in outpatient psychotherapy with adolescents. Eight therapists registered their consultations with the parents, adolescents and other professionals over a 3-month period. Results showed that therapists had the same amount of contact with parents, primarily with the mother, as they had with the adolescents. However, parents initiated relatively few consultations with the therapists. Furthermore, there was no association between the age and gender of the adolescent and amount of parental engagement. We believe that consultations with parents came in addition to and not instead of individual consultations with the adolescents. Future directions for research and implications for clinical practice are discussed.
Published: 2004

231. Poster

Author: Olivera Aleksic, Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic, Smiljka Popovic-Deusic, Biljana Pirgic, Ivana Sojic, Christoph Correll, Umesh Parikh, Vladimir Olshanskiy, Bhrigu Chopra, John M. Kane, Anil K. Malhotra, Sonja Sieslack, Gottfried Maria Barth, Gunther Klosinski, Sheila Sadigorsky, Sefi Kronenberg, Amos Frisch, Nicola Williams, Bruce Tonge, Neville King, Glenn Melvin, Amanda Dudley, Michael Gordon, Ester Klimkeit, Simon Hatch, John Breddy, Heleen DeCory, Sara Cameron, Mary Solanto, Maria Serra-Pinheiro, Isabella Sousa, Paulo Mattos, Fernanda Gomes, Giuseppe Pastura, Desna Milinkovic, Oliver Bilke, Sibille Kühnel, Bernhard Winterfeld, John Campo, James Perel, David Axelson, Jeff Bridge, Boris Birmaher, Neal Ryan, David Brent, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Dorothea Y. Sanchez, Mani Pavuluri, David B. Henry, Julie A. Carbray, Gwendolyn Sampson, Michael W. Naylor, Philip G. Janicak, Stefan Gebhardt, Frank Theisen, Michael Haberhausen, Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Peter Wehmeier, Jürgen-Christian Krieg, Wolfgang Kühnau, Jörg Schmidtke, Helmut Remschmidt, Johannes Hebebrand, Hans-Willi Clement, Christian Fleischhaker, Klaus Hennighausen, Eberhard Schulz, Reiner Frank, Belda Karamete, Gunnel Löndahl, Peik Gustafsson, Anneli Parnegdrd, Giancarlo Rigon, Simona Chiodo, Alessandra Mancaruso, Daniele Giovanni Poggioli, Stefano Costa, Pedro Pires, Isabel Brito, Isabel Carvalho, Sara Almeida, Paula Zaragoza, Yury Shevchenko, Vasilisa Korneeva, Miodrag Stankovic, Aneta Lakic, Vesna Milovanovic, Sandra Stankovic, Bernard Hobrücker, Filip Caby, Jean Chambry, Stéphane Laudrin, Catherine Graindorge, Arata Oiji, Yukiko Morioka, Ami Murata, Madoka Sato, Yume Hashizume, Katarina Müller, Willigis Werner, Matthias Martin, Eva Mattejat, Myriam Olivieri, Annalisa Simoncini, Sonia Marchegiani, Marco Lazzorotto Muratori, Gabriele Borsetti, Shewikar Farrag, Riccardo Coltrinari, Doa Habib, Daniel Fung, Nelson Lee, Susanne Ohmann, C. Popow, M. Lanzenberger, H. Herzog, S. Schuch, S. Miksch, Fatemeh Abdollahy, S. Khani, B. Shabankhani, Joao Guerra, Claudia Fontes, Vania Martins, Ana Teles, Corina Rodrigues, Zulmira Correia, Gereon Becht-Jördens, Catherine McElearney, Michael Fitzgerald Henry Marsh, Alexander Naumann, Dirk Holst, Annette Engbarth, Tiberiu Mircea, Ashima Nehra, Savita Malhotra, Subho Chakrabarti, Shashi Kiran, Srinath Shoba, Allan Hvolby, Jan Ib Jorgensen, Marco Medeiros, Ariete Correia, Maria Gabilondo, Pedro Caldeira da Silva, Augusto Carreira, Jae-Won Yang, Yeoung-Rang Kim, Sung-Do David Hong, Sang-Sin Lee, Seong-Hu Lim, Jeoung-Hwan Park, Vera Trbic, Danica Boskovic, Jan Pauschardt, Fritz Mattejat, Kurt Quaschner, Erika Lischka, Mechthild Bauer, Franka Petzke, Britta Wehrmann, Sigita Lesinskiene, Laura Paskauskaite, Luisa Garcia-Giralda Bueno, Juana Montiel Gonzales, Javier Gallego Cumbres, Francisco Gutierrez Asensio, Susanne Denoix, Franz Kimmig, Marc Weinhardt, Peter Greven, Stefan Buchmann, Nurgül Atas, Ute Jonkanski, Bodo Pisarsky, Silvia Treuter, Josep Cornellà, Alex Llusent, Lara Condesso, António Trigueiros, Klaus Schütz, Michael Tarren-Sweeney, Philip Hazell, Luigi Mazzone, Diego Mugno, Liliana Ruta, Valentina Genitori D’Arrigo, Perrotta Concetta Simona, Teresa Mattina, Domenico Mazzone, Ralf Nordbeck, Wolfgang Gierow, Frank Haessler, Johannes Buchmann, Lucia Bliznakova, Yvonne Grimmer, H. J. Roth, Christine Jennen-Steinmetz, Martin H. Schmidt, Katja Becker, Andrea G. Ludolph, Alexander Storch, Tobias Boeckers, Joachim Kirsch, Jörg M. Fegert, Oksana Drevitska, Carlo Cianchetti, Simona Corona, Maria Foscoliano, Daniela Contu, Giuseppina Sannio Fancello, Anna Costa, Mara Roello, Angela Romano, Anna Fabrizi, Andrea Pelliccia, Maria Matricardi, Nickola Matthias, Timo Lesnick, Matthias Gass, Linyan Su, Jishui Zhang, Dazing Wu, Xuerong Luo, Ignazio Ardizzone, Paola D’Oto, Francesca Priskich, Elvira Rigillo, Nadia Tomassetti, Francesca Vagnoni, Beate Sabisch, Anja Hahne, Lisa Glass, Angela D. Friederici, Waldemar von Suchodoletz, Carlo Di Brina, Andrea Pagnacco, Flavia Capozzi, Roberta Penge, Fabio Bocci, Laura Cantonetti, Alessandra De Carlo, Barbara Scanferla, Teresa Sebastiani, Cristina Vagnoni, Xueping Gao, Yasong Du, Fabio Lorenzetti, Michael von Aster, Martin Schweiter, Karin Kucian, Thomas Loenneker, Thomas Dietrich, Ernst Martin-Fiori, Hesham Abuhegaz, Hashem Bahary, Dae-Hwan Lee, Bong-Seog Kim, Seong-Ill Jeon, Sun-Lu Chung, Maria Conceicao Taborda da Simoes, Maria Luz Vale da Dias, Ulf Engqvist, Per-Anders Rydelius, Maria Dores das Formosinho, Ana Monica Pinto, Luiza Nobre Lima, Tobias Edbom, Jan-Olov Larsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Bernardo Perez, Macarena Marin, Su-Jin Yang, Helen Lee, Kyung-Sun Noh, Ferdinand Keller, Lutz Goldbeck, Ghizlane Benjelloun, Dirk Dhossche, Sara Stanfill, Akiko Takahara, Minemitsu Kusu, Sumiko Watanabe, Tatsuya Matsui, Kengo Ikeda, Hiroe Matsuda, Hiie Allik, Hans Smedje, Sadaaki Shirataki, Bonko Murakami, Rawheya Ahmad Mohamed, Fiona Dunbar, Sarah Shea, Mariko Atsumi, Hideo Matsumoto, Akitoshi Ooya, Seiji Koishi, Yutaka Aoki, Youichi Enseki, Yuri Nakamura, Kostas Francis, Vassilis Kazaridis, Panagiota Kirillidou, Sofia Koukouvinou, Sobharani Paliwal, Parkview Clinic, William Whitehouse, Margo Edwards, Ayliffe Edwards, Sunita Pandit, Judith Powell, Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Mitra Sepasi, Javad Alaghband-Rad, Reza Rad Goodarzi, Masaki Kodaira, Andrea Viertler, Katja Elpel, Olaf Reis, Melda Ayse Akçakn, Gulsen Erden, Efser Kerimoglu, Eric Lemonnier, Toshio Munesue, Kouhei Mutoh, Kazunori Shimoda, Hideo Nakatani, Yoshifumi Koshino, Isabell Germerott, Eman Galal Sadek, A. G. Litvinov, Froylan Calderón-Castaneda, Alberto Enrique Nuno-Licona, Efren Alatorre-Miguel, Kirstin Goth, Klaus Schmeck, Sibylle Winter, Anja Wiegard, Günter Hinrichs, Denis Köhler, Martin Kammerer, Diana Adams, Brida von Castelberg, Alyx Taylor, Maj-Britt Posserud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Astri J. Lundervold, Christopher Gillberg, Maaike Steijnen, Sophie Verhoeven, Ivana Francula, Igor Prpic, Rena Volga, Stefania Di Biasi, Francesca Piperno, Filomena Puleo, Sara Cerracchio, Roberta Giacchè, Zoé Rein, Nathalie Godart, Fabienne Perdereau, Florence Curt, Philippe Jeammet, Jacques Fermanian, Emine Ozgur Bayman, Yesim Taneli, Neslim Guvendeger, Bulent Ediz, Suna Taneli, Ismet Kan, Angela Plaß, Claus Barkmann, B. Mack, K. Mittenzwei, Peter Riedesser, Michael Schulte-Markwort, Veit Roessner, Andreas Becker, Nicola Hagenberg, Matthias Berking, Tobias Banaschewski, Aribert Rothenberger, Nathalie Coulon, Daniela Tardiola, Stefano Balsamo, Nadia Capriotti, Tanveer Sandhu, Tuula Tamminen, Nina Iovchuk, Ivona Milacic, Oliver Vidojevic, Ayse Kilincaslan, Nahit Motavalli Mukaddes, Gokce Sozen, Ayla Umut, Kenji Yamamoto, Shinko Koishi, Noriko Natsume, Kosuke Yamazaki, Eiji Nanba, Fabienne Naber, Emma van Daalen, Jan Buitelaar, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Sophie Willemsen-Swinkels, Marian J. BakermansKranenburg, Herman van Engeland, Maretha de Jonge, Chantal Kemner, Andrea Caby, Stefan Bendt, Vera Bashina, Maria Krasnoperova, Jan Croonenberghs, Sonja Sliwinski, Armand Christophe, Dirk Deboutte, Michael Maes, Alessia Tosco, Emanuela Giorgi, Monica Lazzarini, M. Liliana Iorio, Mercedes Becciu, Bung-Nyun Kim, Jeong In-Hyoung, Dong-Hyun Ahn, Boong-Nyun Kim, Yun-O Shin, Kang-E Hong, Michal Hrdlicka, Jiri Neuwirth, Vladimir Komarek, Marketa Havlovicova, Zdenek Sedlacek, Marek Blatny, Tomas Urbanek, Masataka Ohta, Yukiko Kano, Yoko Nagai, Anne Wintgens, Jean-Yves Hayez, Seoung-Hu Lim, Ji-Hye Ha, Hee-Jung Byun, Ji-Hae Kim, Rebecca Lee, Eric Fombonne, Eric Taylor, Füsun Çuhadaroôlu Çetin, Deborah James, Maria Lawlor, Nick Sofroniou, Kiyoko Kamibeppu, Lori Sato, Yasutaka Hoshi, Jezdimir Zdravkovic, Petar Kostic, Khalid Murafi, Michael Ries, Rainer Georg Siefen, Martin Jelinek, Helena Klimusova, Jaroslava Blizkovska, C. Burke, B. Doody, Carole Müller Nix, Ayala Nicole, Markus Wilken, Marguerite Dunitz-Scheer, Alexandra Krasnovsky, Anastasia Dressler, Valentina Perelli, Francesca Tinelli, Valentina Rafanelli, Stefania Bargagna, Gerhard Libal, Paul Plener, Jórg M. Fegert, Fumiko Enokido, Masako Higuchi, Istuki Jibiki, Martina Tomori, Hee-Jeong Yoo, Su-Yeon Kim, In-Hee Cho, Sook-Kyeong Yune, In-Kyoon Lyoo, Ji-Hyun Ha, Barbara Haas, Lyudmila Danilova, Kanita Dervic, Janos Csorba, Sandor Rozsa, Marjorie Kleinman, Laszlo Tringer, Max Friedrich, Madelyn Gould, Tuerkan Akkaya-Kalayci, Gerhard Lenz, Elisa Lapponi, Maria Carla Filipponi, Felicia Lauria, Carla Sogos, Akihide Kitamura, Bjoern Albrecht, Xianghui Zhang, Xuerong Li, Vesna Hercigonja-Novkovim, Dubravka Kocijan-Hercigonja, Stephen Ralston, Maria Lorenzo, Asmaa Amin Abdel Aziz, Joseph Biederman, Thomas Spencer, Rodney Moore, Haitao Gao, Josep Cornelld, Natasa Potocnik Dajcman, Rok Holnthaner, Guangrong Xie, Ulrike Sühlfleisch-Thurau, Frank Häßler, Margaret Tiffin-Richards, Michael Richards, Marcus Hasselhorn, Alper Bayrak, R. Rodrigues Pereira, W. Brussel, L. Vlasveld, H. G. Tuynman-Qua, M. J. Lorenzo, Dong-Ho Song, Eun-Hye Ha, Eun-Sik Lee, Young-Min Yu, Hans-Theo Weiler, Heike Hellrung, Caro Grünling, Stephan Overmeyer, Markus Ligges, Bernhard Blanz, Armin Claus, Susanne Walitza, Peter Scheuerpflug, Christoph Wewetzer, Manfred Gerlach, Andreas Warnke, Mieko Aoki, Shozo Aoki, Masato Takii, Yasuko Uchigata, Takehiro Nozaki, Keisuke Kawai, Shu Takakura, Chikako Koreeda, Chiharu Kubo, Hitoshi Saino, Kenzo Denda, Kouichi Ito, Satoshi Asakura, Yukiya Sasaki, Fumi Sasaki, Seishiro Inoue, Sonja Werneck-Rohrer, Ernst Eveline, Heidrun Eichberger, Carolin Prause, Bibiana Schuch, Andreas Lamerz, Jutta Kuepper-Nybelen, Christine Wehle, Gabriele Trost-Brinkhues, Hermann Brenner, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beata Pawlowska, Maria Chuchra, Marta Kaczynska-Haladyj, Ulrike Margarete Elisabeth Schulze, Simone Schuler, Dieter Schlamp, Peter Schneider, Christian Reiners, Chihiro Morita, Anatoly Severny, Victor Brutman, Irina Kireeva, Marc Schmid, Antje Zander, Marta Kaczynska-Haladyi, Nicole Bruning, Gabriele TrostBrinkhues, Christian Popow, Andreas Karwautz, Sylvia Eimecke, Kristian Holtkamp, Anna Capasso, Masaki Seki, Yu Wakabayashi, Ken Takaoka, Marc G. Schmid, Claudia Zerahn-Hartung, Kayo Morioka, Jan Nedoschill, Peter Leiberich, Thomas Loew, Jae-Suk Jung, Young-Sik Lee, Sun-Ju Chung, Tae-Won Park, Alba Sunshine Bettoschi, Pasquale Carboni, Soo-Churl Cho, Jeong-Mee Ahn, Kang-E. Hong, Jan Elena Kassubek, Sylvia Quiner, Michaela Seyering, Max H. Friedrich, Ana Radojkovic, Ana Velimirovic, Sherese Ali, Kevin Parker, Zarko Martinovic, Nadezda Krstic, Nevenka Buder, Veronika Ispanovic, Ewa Mojs, Maria Danuta Glowacka, Junko Hayashi, Syunichi Funakosi, Takamichi Kamiyama, Takashi Ueno, Tomohiro Ishii, Yutaka Hayashi, Hiroo Matsuoka, William Gardner, Amanda Lucas, David Kolko, Kelly Kelleher, Maria Claustre Jané Ballabriga, Sergi Ballespi Sola, Montse Dorado, Natalia Diaz Reganon, Maite Gonzalez Alonso, Maria Dolores Riba, Edelmira Domenech Llaberia, Kayano Ishii, Kayo Inoko, Aya Nishizono-Maher, Makiko Osawa, Mari Kasahara, Kazuhiko Saitou, Satomi Murase, Risa Oga, Takashi Murakami, Shuji Honjo, Hitoshi Kaneko, Shiori Arai, Sabine Völkl-Kernstock, Sonja Bauch-Prater, Martha Feucht, Paula Vilariça, Isadora Pereira, Olivia Pastor, Susana Farinha, Pedro Caldeira, Maria Antónia Silva, Caterina Gawrilow, Peter M. Gollwitzer, Keun-Ah Cheon, Young-Hoon Ryu, Jae-won Kim, Alceu Gomes Correia Filho, Luis Augusto Rohde, Tatiana Silva, Rafael Bodanese, Michael Aman, W. Boudewijn Gunning, Manfred Laucht, Mahha El-Faddagh, Martin Schmidt, Jakob Nützel, Juliane Ball, Cornelia Elben, Halina Kadziela-Olech, Taewon Park, Myung Ho Im, Daehee Kang, Hee Jeong Yoo, David Michelson, Shuyu Zhang, Dustin Ruff, Peter Feldman, Niels Bilenberg, Jurgen Jensen, Azar Moradi, Vahed Alaey, Christopher Kratochvil, Timothy Wilens, Laurence Greenhill, Douglas Gelowitz, Leon Patrice Celestin, Smadar Celestin-Westreich, Somnath Banerjee, M. Chandola, S. Venables, Hideki Negoro, Junzo Lida, Hidemi Iwasaka, Masanori Kyo, Tatsushi Nagano, Kanae Kishino, Toshihumi Kishimoto, Bong-Suk Kim, Jun-Won Hwang, Masanori Kyoh, Lida Junzo, Negoro Hideki, Nagano Tatsushi, Kishino Kanae, Iwasaka Hidemi, Kishimoto Toshifumi, Rael Strous, Simion Kertzman, Z. Ben Nachum, Moshe Kotler, Roni Hegesh, David Coghill, Quentin Spender, Joanne Barton, Chris Hollis, Cammy Yuen, Irina Cleemput, Lieven Annemens, Susanne Eschmann, Karl Christoph Käppler, Maycoln M. L. Teodoro, Eva Stieger, Anouk Mugier, Stephanie Stüttler, Cord Alexander Heise, Henrik Uebel, Charlotte Hanisch, Kerstin Konrad, Ralph Radach, Dagmar Horn, Noa Tsujii, Akira Okada, Noriko Kuriki, Junko Matsuo, Kazushi Hanada, Takeshi Kusube, Kazuhiko Hitomi, Marcelo Schmitz, Daniel Denardin, Tatiana da Silva, Thiago Pianca, Tatiana Roman, Mara Hutz, Asma Bouden, Ines Dengezli, Mohamed Halayem, Oscar Herreros, Francisco Sanchez, Belen Rubio, Ramon Gracia, Simone Henrike Weber, Alex Wolters, Albert J. Allen, Roger Kurlan, Donald Gilbert, David Dunn, F. Randy Sallee, Christine Thomason, Virginia Sutton, Denai Milton, Dorthe Petersen, Solvejg Kristensen, Jörg Kinkelbur, Juliane Hellwig, Martin Hellwig, Eckert Rüther, Olayinka Omigbodun, O. Esan, K. Bakare, B. O. Yusufi, F. Nuhu, A. Adesokan, Marie Kopecky-Wenzel, Mark-Peter Steenhuis, Ruud Minderaa, Marie-Louise Körlof, Margit Wängby, Lars R. Bergman, Suwei Yu, Petteri Multimäki, Kai Parkkola, Andre Sourander, Georgios Nikolakaros, Hans Helenius, Carina Freitas, Assunçâo Rocha, Lídia Pocinho, Shinichi Arai, Hironobu Ichikawa, Ikuko Hirosawa, Maria Elena Mdrquez-Caraveo, Verónica Pérez-Barrón, Merete Juul Sorensen, Ole Mors, Per Hove Thomsen, Kai von Klitzing, Sonja Perren, Agnes von Wyl, Dieter Burgin, Han-Ik Yoo, Min-Sup Shin, Kang E. Hong, Ehsan Syed, Sobia Haqqi, Michail Semago, Sigita Girdzijauskiene, Dainius Puras, Grazina Gintiliene, Dovile Cerniauskaite, Christiane Bormann-Kischkel, Rosemarie Schmoetzer, Diana Frischholz, Martin Linder, Catharina Ganseforth, Daniela Rödder, Angela Kribs, Frank Pillekamp, Alexander von Gontard, Bernhard Roth, Tjhin Wiguna, Cristina Maria Ribeiro Marques, Teresa Goldschmidt, Teresa Cepeda, Ayse Arman, Refika Ersu, Dilsad Save, Goksin Karaman, Koray Karabekiroglu, Bulent Karadag, Meral Berkem, Lene Ruge Moller, Parathasarathy Biswas, Anil Malhotra, Nitin Gupta, Tord Ivarsson, Oeystein Litlere, Per Svalander, Yelena Yelikova, Petar Nastasic, Snezana Filipovic, Roza Panoski, Goran Lazetic, Nataliya Zvereva, Monika Strauss, A. Graf, R. Zollinger, Tanja Brückl, Michael Höfler, Lena Schwenden, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Roselind Lieb, Angelika Schweitzer, Jane Edwards, Monika Schlögelhofer, Paul G. Amminger, Maria Giuseppina Ledda, A. Zuddas, T. Piroddi, M. Abis, A. Mereu, Fabian Härtling, Ralf Tepest, Tanja Goncharova, David E. D. Linden, Peter Falkei, Kai Vogeley, Fritz Poustka, Miriam Spinner, Julian Dobranowski, Duncan MacCrimmon, Jim Gibson, Susan Fawcett, Margarita Criollo, Brigitte Ramsauer, Nina Janke, Danica Boskovic Djukic, Fabiola Napoli, Raffaella Valente, Valeria Neri, Mauro Ferrara, Carla D’Agostini Costa, Christian Veronesi, Sergio Melogno, Achille Gigliotti, Bruna Mazzoncini, Antonio Fonseca, Eva Maid, Erika Hohm, Claudia Mehler-Wex, J. Catharina Duvigneau, Romana T. Hartl, Dorit Ben-Shachar, Harvey Kranzier, Sanjiv Kumra, Ginny Gerbino-Rosen, David Roofeh, Courtney De Thomas, Carolyn Dombrowski, Marjorie McMeniman, Hsueh-Ling Chang, Sue-Huei Chen, Keh-Chiang Yu, Michael Kölch, Reinhild Bücheler, Christoph H. Gleiter, Stephanie P. Bohne, Frank M. Häßler, Bärbel Gierow, Julie Carbray, Sampson Gwen, Michael Naylor, Anja Taanila, Katri Hautala, Päivi Kemppainen, Arto Kotimaa, Hanna Ebeling, Irma Moilanen, Monica Biscaldi, Bettina Wagner, Ute Dürrwächter, Susanne Trauzettel-Klosinski, Jens Reinhard, Ellen Plume, Gerd Schulte-Körne, Branko Aleksic, Regula Blaser, Ulrich Preuss, Claudia Meusel, Georg Macharey, Ulrich Strehlow, Johann Haffner, Jürgen Bischof, Volker Gratzka, Peter Parzer, Franz Resch, Steffi Sachse, Beatrice Anke, Monika Adamski, Angelika Pecha, Dragana Macesic-Petrovic, Svetlana Slavnic, Chie Hatagaki, Hanna Swaab, P. Cohen-Kettenis, Roberta Di Scipio, Ester Patruno, Sylvia Reinelt-Straka, Liselotte Hoffmann, Max H. Friedrich Dragana, Macesic Petrovic, Monique Nesa, David Hay, Clare Roberts, Mairead McCoy, Harriet Salbach, Uta Klopfer, Swantje Hagen, Bürger Arne, Ulrike Lehmkuhl, Bradley Smith, Judith Sinzig, Martin Hohmann, Takayo Mukai, Pia Enebrink, Niklas Ldngström, Henrik Andershed, Louis Richer, Lise Lachance, Claude Dubé, Serge Saintonge, Matti Virkkunen, Jyrki Liesivuori, Risto Bloigu, Jari Tiihonen, Alasdair Vance, Chidambaram Prakash, Magali Reyes-Harde, Krisztina Csaba, Marielle Eerdekens, Roza Olah, Ilse Augustyns, Ulrike Hellmann, Astrid Matei, Ji Hyun Ha, In Hee Cho, Mee Gyeong Kim, Sook Kyeong Yune, In Kyoon Lyoo, Bruce Barbro, Guilherme Polanczyk, Zineb Iraqi, Nadia Kadri, Driss Moussaoui, Kamal Raddaoui, Karl Titze, Susanne Wollenweber, Verena Nell, Andreas Wiefel, Margarita Forcada Guex, Basaran Sezer, Farshid Shamsaei, Fatemeh Cheraghi, Oytun Hasturk, Mehmet Okan, Naoko Sato, Aya Sato, Eleonora Camillo, Viviana Porcari, Maria Patrizia Salatiello, Sabrina Chifari, Valentina Dell’Oglio, Militello Rosanna, Carmela Scrò, Lisette Hart-Kerkhoffs, A. Ph. van Wijk, L. M. C. Jansen, Robert Vermeiren, Theodore Doreleijers, Shi Ji Zhang, Reija Latva, Liisa Lehtonen, Raili Salmelin, Emmanouel Tsalamanios, Gerasimos Kolaitis, Elena Paliokosta, Stauroula Diareine, Sofia Anasontzi, Alkis Tsiantis, Irini Limbinaki, John Tsiantis, Leontina Dreana-Ianciu, Miriana Vrajitoriu, Laura Lebedeva, Yasemen Taner, Betul Bakkaloglu, Füsun Çuhadaroâlu Çetin, Cengiz Ozbesler, Mihriban Erturk, Sandra Sebre, Audrey Keller, Ayala Borghini, Blaise Pierrehumbert, François Ansermet, Adrian Furnham, Peter Noack, Bruce Kirkcaldy, Michaela Felber, Stefan Puig, James Swain, James Leckman, Linda Mayes, Ruth Feldman, Robert Constable, Robert Schultz, Evgeny Koren, Umaporn Trangkasombat, Michael Karle, Marina Belianchikova, Galina Scoblo, Valentin Fadeev, Lyne Jaunin, Francois Ansermet, Tatsuo Ujiie, Kenji Nomura, Yasuko Sasaki, Vaska Stancheva-Popkostadinova, Meglena Achkova, Emine Kilic, Gönül Erdogan, Rami Gaber, Areej Qasqas, Martin Aßhauer, Hubertus Adam, Lynne Jones, Linda Rachidi, Kawtar Halty, Omar Battas, Agnes Leor, Shmuel Tyano, Schaul Shreiber, Nan Hosogane, Kyoto Watanabe, Makiko Okuyama, Young-Shin Kim, Bennett Leventhal, Yun-Joo Koh, W. Thomas Boyce, Sonja Liptai, Marianne Clauß, Petra Heuer, Abdul Nasser Kaadan, Samuel Menahem, Frances Salo-Thompson, Bizhan Shabankhani, Christoph Hoeger, Seong-Shim Jeong, Jeong-Hwan Park, Eduardo Szaniecki, Lise Roll-Pettersson, Patrick Ehnis, Maria Trosse, Piedade Van Rebelo, Eva Heimdahl Mattson, Giulietta Cucchiaro, Mariadonatella Cocuzza, Giada Morales, Nataliya Bobrova, Fernando Asbahr, Renato Ramos, André Costa, Roberto Sassi, Maaike Nauta, Sonila Tomori, Valbona Alikaj, A. Como, Lisa Snider, Marjorie Garvey, Dirce Zanetta, Helio Elkis, Susan Swedo, Pinar Vural, Kai Wang, Yan Zhu, Osman Sabuncuoglu, Viktoryia Krasavina, Nina Pykhtareva, Bianca Venuti, Naohiko Tachi, Naomi Kodoi, Naoko Sakamoto, Michiko Watanabe, Motiko Goto, Frank Geller, J. Reinlein, Nikolaus Barth, F. Hahn, Anke Hinney, Monika Robatzek, Rosa Calvo, Lazaro Luisa, Lucrezia Cirigliano, Loredana Lucarelli, Uwe Ratz, Thomas Stegemann, Ulla Breuer, Susanne von Widdern, Leonie Fricke, Alexander Mitschke, Alfred Wiater, Gerd Lehmkuhl, Kyoichi Honda, Muhmmad Lafta, Secil Oktem Kurultak, S. Tomori, and E. Petrela
Published: 2004

232. Symposia

Author: Christoph Correll, Stanley P. Kutcher, John McClellan, Jan Buitelaar, Elizabeth Pappadopulos, Aribert Rothenberger, Fritz Mattejat, Stephen Scott, John Weisz, Eberhard Schulz, Wilhelm Felder, Christian Fleischhaker, R. Böhme, B. Sixt, Rutger Jan van der Gaag, Laurence Y. Katz, Brian J. Cox, Shiny Gunasekara, Alec L. Miller, Nathaniel Laor, Peter Riedesser, Ernesto Caffo, James Leckman, Massimo Ammaniti, Giampaolo Nicolais, Mario Speranza, Hans Steiner, Laura Delizonna, Astrid Schallauer, Margo Thienemann, Alexander C. McFarlane, Miranda van Hooff, Michael Sawyer, Carlo Cianchetti, Naoufel Gaddour, Mokni Sana, Mechri Anouar, Letaief Mondher, Gaha Lotfi, Fabian Härtling, Robert Bittner, Corinna Haenschel, Marcus Cap, Tanja Goncharova, David E. J. Linden, Ralf Dittmann, Anneliese Maestele, Claudia Mehler, Eberhard Meyer, Jack A. Jenner, Leonie Boeing, Val Murray, Anthony Pelosi, Robert McCabe, Douglas Blackwood, Robert Wrate, S. Pellerano, M. Pintor, G. L. Mellis, T. Piroddi, Alan Flisher, Monique Nesa, Rosanna Rooney, Clare Roberts, Robert Kane, Sven Silburn, Lisbeth Pike, Helge Staby Deaton, Stuart Lustig, Michelle Funk, Anne Rickards, Dinah Reddihough, Roslyn Wright-Rossi, Jacqui Simpson, Dieter David Seuthe, H. Vielhaber, Kinderklinik Dritter Orden, H. Backmund, M. Gerlinghoff, Mary Schwab-Stone, Ine Jespers, Robert Vermeiren, Vladislav Ruchkin, Marek Blatny, Michal Hrdlicka, Tomas Urbanek, Martin Jelinek, Veronika Balastikova, Philippe Jeammet, Alain Frottin, Andjelka Filipovic, Eric Albert, Dora Musetti Schelotto, Mladen Knezevic, Milivoj Jovancevic, Jonathan Hill, Maria Lawlor, Christian Kienbacher, Carolin Prause, Margit Stöckl, Gertrude Bogyi, Max H. Friedrich, Michael Klein, Katrin Kürschner, Lynne Murray, Victoria Leidecker, Helen Sharp, Ilona Luoma, Pälvi Kaukonen, Tuula Tamminen, Barry Nurcombe, Graham Martin, Brett McDermott, Franz Resch, Benno Graf Schimmelman, Jane Edwards, Patrick D. McGorry, Martin Lambert, Philippe Conus, Ulrich Preuss, Dieter Bürgin, Monika Strauss, Peter Parzer, Georg Spiel, C. von Korff, H.-A. Ballin, R. Gößler, M. Günter, G. Sange, Heiner Meng, Eginhard Koch, Klaus Minde, Mary True, L. Pisani, F. Oumar, J. Padilla, Jean-François Bouville, Wendy Vogel, Klaus Schmeck, Kirstin Goth, Diane Purper-Ouakil, Véronique Dessons, Catherine Doyen, Fernando Perez-Diaz, Marie-Christine Mouren-Simeoni, Andreas Karwautz, Gudrun Wagner, Klaus Schwienbacher, Maria Haidvogl, Gerald Nobis, Janet Linda Treasure, David Andrew Collier, Romuald Brunner, A. Hueg, Johann Haffner, Marc Schmid, Lutz Goldbeck, Jakob Nützel, Volkmar Höfling, Karin Schermelleh-Engel, Helfried Moosbrugger, Josep Tomàs, Josep Cornellà, Alex Llusent, Anna Bielsa, Myron Belfer, Brian Robertson, Custodia Mandlhate, Birama Seck, Barbara Zwirs, Huib Burger, Tom Schulpen, A. Karem Salman Al-Obedy, Oleh Romanchuk, Irena Namyslowska, Björn S. Reigstad, Kirsti Margrethe Jorgensen, Walter Matthys, John Lochman, Marjo Zonnevylle-Bender, Nicolle van de Wiel, Angela Wagner, Christine Jennen-Steinmetz, Christopher Goepel, Irene van Bokhoven, Stephanie van Goozen, L. Patt Franciosi, Leode Graaf Acquoy, Anne Tischlinger, B. Pharm, Knut Halyard Bronder, Kari Schleimer, Joachim Walter, Boia Ephraime, Tatjana Dmitrieva, Alvaro Seligman Silva, Katja Becker, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, C. Winkler Metzke, Erikson F. Furtado, Manfred Laucht, Oliver Bilke, Petra Zimmermann, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Roselind Lieb, Helga Hannesdottir, Thorarinn Tyrfingsson, Manfred Döpfner, Kurt Hahlweg, Annett Kuschel, Heike Bertram, Nina Heinrichs, Inez Freund-Braier, Gabriele Brix, Christopher Hautmann, Julia Pluck, Alfons Crijnen, Pol van Lier, Patricia Vuijk, Reiner Frank, Inger Helene Vandvik, Rainer Schäfert, Jeanne van Weel, Jan Schieveld, Jörg M. Fegert, William Friedrich, Smadar Celestin-Westreich, Leon Patrice Celestin, Ingrid Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, Keizo Nagao, M. Kisida, E. Shindo, Helmer Baying Larsen, Karin Helweg-Larsen, Ramón Lindauer, Jan Booij, Miranda Olff, Gerard den Heeten, Berthold Gersons, Frits Boer, Eric Schoentjes, Sarah Bal, Michael Schulte-Markwort, Tytti Solantaus, Sini Toikka, Maarit Alasuutari, Barbara Steck, Andrea Grether, M. Ehrensperger, Felix Amsler, L. Kappos, Rina Saha, Bela Paschen, Christiane Baldus, Miriam Haagen, Martina Pott, Georg Romer, Yoshiro Ono, H. Homma, Y. Ishida, H. Ide, M. Okamoto, S. Kameoka, Hiroshi Nakayama, A. Yamamoto, Nahit Motavalli Mukaddes, Sam Tyano, Tamar Mozes, R. Caplan, Savita Malhotra, Maria Giuseppina Ledda, Al Fratta, S. Mannino, Simona Corona, A. Zuddas, Macarena Marin Olalla, Ruth Garcia, Bernardo Perez Ramirez, Ross Campion, Peter Hindley, Nitin Gupta, Anish Bhattacharaya, Mehak Kapoor, G. van de Willge, Silke Klemm, S. Smesny, M. Stockebrand, S. Grunwald, Femmie Juffer, Marinus H. van Ijzendoorn, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Ute Ziegenhain, B. Derksen, R. Dreisörner, Daniel Gutschner, Martin Maldonado-Duran, Manuel Ferndndez-Criado, Felicia Heidenreich, Marie Rose Moro, Charles Millhuff, Kirby Pope, Frank Theisen, Hubertus Himmerich, T. Kraus, A. Schuld, T. Pollmächter, Alan Apter, D. Gothelf, A. Brand-Gothelf, Gidi Ratzoni, L. Kikinzon, A. Weizman, Yuval Bloch, Michael Haberhausen, Daniel Müller, John Fayyad, Altino Bessa Marques Filho, Adolfo Bezerra de Menezes, John Campo, Sheree Shafer, Jennifer Strohm, Amanda Lucas, David Shaeffer, Harold Altman, Christine Gelachek, Naoyasu Motomura, Yozo Takino, Masahiro Iwakiri, Patrick Pössel, Simone Seemann, Martin Hautzinger, Theodore Mutale, Christian Haase, Majid Ali Abidi, Shehla Raheem, Leyla Faw, Aaron Hogue, Howard Liddle, Kirsten Catthoor, Joost Hutsebaut, Donald Jasinski, Douglas Faries, Rodney Moore, Annette Streeck-Fischer, Renate Sannwald, Gottfried Maria Barth, Christoph Schwarz, Monika Staigle, Manh-Hiep Pham, Dario Balanzin, Joelle Materi, Pia Eresund, Alexander Mokhovikov, Sandra Stankovic, Kerim Munir, Nese Erol, Füsun Çuhadarodlu Çetin, Angela Hassiotis, Martine Flament, Michael Scholz, Maud Rix, Franziska Nestler, Annegret Selisko, Nathalie Godart, Fabienne Perdereau, Zoé Rein, Florence Curt, Jane Akister, Pei-Chin Peggy Lee, Sho-Man Susan Tsai, Lai-Shiun Ho, Su-Chun Wu, Jacques Miermont, Joel Swenson, Mardjane Teherani, Bruno Falissard, Jean Cottraux, Julia Plück, Robert Oades, Mirjam Simons-Sprong, P. F. Schothorst, J. T. Swaab-Barneveld, Stephanie Juran, Matthias Weisbrod, Eric Chen, Bernd Röpcke, Smiljka Popovic-Deusic, Luise Poustka, Nele Wild-Wall, Mechthilde Papousek, Mirelle Keren, Ruth Feldman, S. Maestro, A. Chilosi, C. Pecini, L. Pfanner, Laurence Greenhill, K. Jahnsen, L. T. W. Jong-van den Berg, J. M. Zito, Kelly Posner, Anne Skrobala, Pablo Goldberg, Lisa Kotler, Robert Findling, Regina Bussing, Kapil Sayal, Geoffrey Mitchell, Michael Huss, Barbara Högl, Renate Grimmlinger, Karl Christoph Käppler, Maycoln M. L. Teodoro, Sylvia Hiromi Oswald, Janine M. Dagnoni, M. I. Pinheiro, C. T. Heleno, R. Rothe-Neves, V. G. Haase, A. Del Prette, Marimilia Rodrigues Lambertucci, J. L. Rodrigues, P. M. Freitas, C. A. P. Lourenco, H. C. W. Carvalho, J. Baumeister, M. Weisenhorn, S. Stadelmann, S. H. Oswald, H. Ruder, Ciro Ruggerini, Stefania Vicini, Enrico Pupulin, Antonio Guidi, Kaija Puura, Mirjami Mäntymaa, Kai von Klitzing, Orna Rosvald, Hans-Ludwig Kröber, A. Stöver, R. Proske, Rainer Semmelbeck, Marc Walther, Matthias Schmelzle, Monika Egli-Alge, Richard Beckett, Constanze Gerhold, Lieselotte Turkmen-Barta, Colette Chiland, Heino Meyer-Bahlburg, Domenico Di Ceglie, Ulrike Lehmkuhl, Orlando Uccellini, Mario Bertolini, Francesca Neri, Delia Albanese, Raffaella Bertola, Maartje Snoek, Martien Kas, Ulrike Margarete Elisabeth Schulze, Silke Calame, Ferdinand Keller, Stephanie Santel, Kerstin Krauel, Michael Rotte, Thomas F. Münte, Annemarie van Elburg, Fritz Poustka, Sven Bölte, Sabine Feineis-Matthews, Sven Boite, D. Hubl, D. Prvulovic, T. Dierks, Sabine Klauck, Irma Moilanen, M. Mattila, J. Laurila, K. Jussila, A. Pyper, S. L. Linna, Hanna Ebeling, D. Pauls, Pirjo Korpilahti, Soile Loukusa, Eira Jansson-Verkasalo, Johannes Hebebrand, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Anke Hinney, Anne-Kathrin Wermter, Susann Friedel, Frank Geller, Helmut Schafer, Fernando Fernandez-Aranda, Joanna Holliday, Kristian Holtkamp, C. Mika, M. Heer, Rudolf Uher, Nicole Barbarich, Shannan E. Henry, Ursula Bailer, Guido Frank, Walter H. Kaye, Elisabet Wentz, J. Hubert Lacey, Glenn Waller, Maria Rastam, Jeremy Turk, Christopher Gillberg, Frank C. Verhulst, Marieke Zwaanswijk, Peter Verhaak, Jozien Bensing, Jan van der Ende, Frank Verhulst, Andre Sourander, Paivi Santalahti, Tamsin Ford, Robert Goodman, Howard Meltzer, Inge Seiffge-Krenke, Richard Fritsch, Marika Cutler, E. James Anthony, Per-Anders Rydelius, Rolf Castell, Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic, Miroslav Pavlovic, Noa Kalman, Muli Linder, Ido Luria, Yechiel Levkovitz, Kosuke Yamazaki, Pedro Caldeira da Silva, Grata Santos, Filipa Martins, Yen-Nan Chiu, Wen-Jer Tsai, Shur-Fen Gau, Chang-Chang Tseng, Shu-Chen Su, Jan Croonenberghs, Lucas Brouw, Annick Wauters, Nicole Bruning, Zina Manjaly, Gereon Fink, Olivera Aleksic, Nenad Rudic, Lucres Jansen, Christine C. Gispen-De Wied, Bertine Lahuis, Hanna Swaab, Jolijn Pietersen, Carolien Gevers, Inge Kamp-Becker, Isabell Germerott, Patricia Howlin, null Gaudière, Barbara Forresi, G. Lepri, Soumaila Laval, Andreas Wiefel, Z. Biringen, Karl Titze, K. Lenz, C. Seither, B. Witte, Marguerite Dunitz-Scheer, Markus Wilken, Alexandra Krasnovsky, Peter Scheer, Maria Cordeiro, Filippo Muratori, B. Felloni, A. Cesari, Linda Helmig, Peter Fonagy, Chris Moody, Jim Fultz, René Glanzmann, Nathalie Lutz-Latil, Agnes van Wyl, Dainius Puras, Amaia Hervds, John Tsiantis, T. Dragonas, H. Davis, V. Ispanovic, A. Paradisiotou, Mimoza Shanini, Lynne Jones, A. Uka, A. Rrustemi, Anne-Liis von Knorring, Dirk Deboutte, Souraya Dorhmi, Mohamed Agoub, Driss Moussaoui, Omar Battas, Inger Halvorsen, Anne Andersen, Sonja Heyerdahl, Denise Baillot, Michele La Roche, Claudia Furino, Annick Buchholtz, Gary Goldfield, Katherine Henderson, Ulrich Hagenah, Varinja Blume, Marlene Flacke-Redanz, Beate Herpertz Dahlmann, Angelique A. Sallas, Hubertus Adam, null Mozambique, Aferdita Goci-Uka, Susanne Schlüter-Müller, Umesh Bawa, Fakhri Khalik, Nima Forouher, Miyuki Sadamatsu, null Nanba, Nobumasa Kato, Kiyoto Kasai, Eiji Nanba, Martin H. Schmidt, Günter Esser, Herman van Engeland, Sophie Willemsen-Swinkels, Claudine Dietz, Anne Claire Beernink, Oliver Vidojevic, Ivona Milacic, Rael Strous, Roni Hegesh, Simion Kertzman, Z. Ben-Nahum, Moshe Kotler, Emma van Daalen, Mijke Zeegers, Hilleke Hulshoff Pol, Charles Williams, Jessica Sank, Martha Paulk, George Schwarz, Paul Wharton, Marija Raleva, Kamka Paketchieva, Angelina Filipovska, Carole Müller Nix, Margarita Forcada Guex, Abdel-Mohsen Daigham, Marit S. Indredavik, Torstein Vik, Siri Kulseng, Ann-Mari Brubakk, Marion Cuddy, Katharine Riley, Brigitte Vollmer, John Wyatt, Robin Murray, Mika Soininen, E. Juulia Paavonen, Mika Fjällberg, Juha Salmi, Almgvist Fredrik, Eeva T. Aronen, Olaf Reis, Stephanie P. Bohne, Susanne Kraenz, Dong-Hyun Ahn, Tae-Ho Kim, Jun-Ho Choi, Yun-Young Kim, Ivan Begovac, Milena Skocic, Vlasta Rudan, Oleg Filipovic, Tomasz Wolanczyk, Anita Brynska, Stanislaw Wojtowicz, Salvador Celia, Cisca Aerts, Elisabeth Cleve, Hellmut Hartmann, Hans-Jürgen Kühle, Fridjof Heidorn, Solveigh Zeyer, Joaquin Fuentes, Andrés Martin, Denis G. Sukhodolsky, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, Matti Rimpelä, Henrik Andershed, Deborah O’Donnell, Michelle Pearce, Dieter Burgin, Andreas Becker, Nicola Hagenberg, Matthias Berking, Veit Roessner, Ketil Hanssen-Bauer, Odd Aalen, Jürgen Junglas, Yoon-Seok Huh, Yun Young Kim, Kyung-Ja Oh, Kai Wang, Michael Tarren-Sweeney, D. M. Leiblum, Renate Kühl, Cornelia Nötzel, Ernst Pfeiffer, Klaus Lenz, Agneta Rosling, Marianne Poller, Donna Cross, Simone Klabin, Diana Kaplan, Lars Mickel, Gerd Lehmkuhl, Regina Möckel, Shani Leor, Leor Frisch, Amos Frisch, Abraham Weizman, Andrey Zanozin, Sylvie Jamart, Jean-Yves Hayez, Agnes Leor, Maria Elisabeth Ahle, Galit Ben Amitay, Irene Kosov, Ahuva Reiss, Moses Tamar, Hans Smedje, Hiie Allik, Jean Steyaert, Dries Castermans, John Creemers, Koenraad Devriendt Marta Kaczynska-Haladyj, Maria Claustre Jané Ballabriga, Joaquima Judez, Empar Pelaez, Pilar Sole, Lidia Rodriguez, Saskia Palmen, Chantal Kemner, Hugo Schnack, Rene Kahn, Anna Fabrizi, Levi Gabriel, Marcos Mercadante, Sergiode Paula Ramos, Maria Concecao Rosario-Campos, Michael Rutter, Stephan Collishaw, Barbara Maughan, Andrew Pickles, Julie Messer, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie Moffitt, Jana Kreppner, Anne Inger H. Borge, Suniya Luthar, Stephanie Hamarman, C. Ulger, J. Fossella, M. Brimacombe, J. Dermody, Mark Stein, L. D. Waldman, C. Sarampote, A. Robb, E. H. Cook, Aiveen Kirley, N. Lowe, Z. Hawi, C. Mullins, G. Daly, I. Waldman, M. McCarro, null O’Donell, Emma van der Meulen, S. C. Bakker, D. L. Pauls, R. J. Sinke, Guilherme Polanczyk, C. Zeni, J. P. Genro, Tatiana Roman, Mara Hutz, Christa Schaff, Patrick Haemmerle, Harald Sontag, Agnes Vetro, Julia Gadoros, Gotthard Roosen-Runge, Jocelyn Hattab, Peter Hummel, Orna Braun-Lewensohn, Daniel Schechter, Charles Zeanah, Michael Myers, Michael Liebowitz, Mark Davies, Wei-Tsuen Soong, Deborah James, Nick Sofroniou, Marine Gegelashvili, Umesh Parikh, John M. Kane, Anil K. Malhotra, Manoj Shah, Richard R. Pleak, Ronen Hizami, David Michelson, Marina Danckaerts, Alessandro Zuddas, Shuyu Zhang, Philip Hazell, P. Zeiner, M. Johnson, Frank Häßler, Prasad Suyash, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Lynne Poole, Sarah Mares, Jon Jureidini, Zachary Steel, Louise Newman, Torsten Lucas, Stephanie Paulus, Martin Aßhauer, Birgit Miller, Gunilla Jarkman Björn, Christina Bodén, Per Gustafsson, Viola Povse Ivkic, Lazar Tenjovic, Radosavljev Jelena, Smiljka Popovic Deusic, Philip Graham, Henrikje Klasen, Jacinta Tan, Tony Hope, Anne Stewart, Raymond Fitzpatrick, Michael Kölch, Angeles Diaz-Caneja, Sonia Johnson, Ines Dippold, Katja Wiethoffi Ferdinand Keller, Sue Bailey, Nathan Whittle, Klaus Hennighausen, Gregor Kohls, Verena Maas, Tanja Rinker, Swantje Zachau, Gabriele Christmann, Anna Jaremkiewicz, Michael Schecker, Waldemar von Suchodoletz, Ruth Uwer, Ronald Albrecht, Lisa Glass, Valéria Csépe, Ferenc Honbology, Anett Rago, Eva Mészdros, Richard G. Schwartz, Valerie L. Shafer, Jonathan Green, C. Jacobs, L. Kroll, J. Briskman, G. Dunn, J. Beecham, B. Tobias, L. Baird, Terje Ogden, Michael Fitzgerald, Mark Bellgrove, Michael Gill, Ian H. Robertson, Paul McArdle, Amanda Burke, K. Michael Hong, Christina Hoven, Danuta Wasserman, Katharina Braun, Jórg Bock, Carina Helmecke, Michael Gruß, Gerd Poeggel, Charles Marsden, S. Muchimapura, M.-C. Pardon, M. Bianchi, Joram Feldon, Daniela Rüedi-Bettschen, Andrea C. Dettling, Christopher R. Pryce, Hans-Willi Clement, O. Sommer, A. Pschibul, C. Rombach, M. Gerlach, Claudia Mehler-Wex, S. Zeiske, E. Grünblatt, G. Gille, D. Rausch, Manfred Gerlach, Amira Seif El-Din, Nadia Kadri, Houda Hjiej Andaloussi, Khadija Chihabeddine, Mohammed Almaqrami, Alexander von Gontard, M. Okuno, Kurt Quaschner, Niels Bilenberg, Carsten Obel, Tine Brink Henriksen, Morten Hedegaard, Niels Jurgen Secher, Jorn Olsen, Antonio Fonseca, Isabelle Nathalie Koch, Ieva Bite, Phyllis Cohen, Katrin Russell, Nichaela Broyden, Gillian Lancaster, Christina Eichhorn, Karola Tiedtke, Ronald Feldman, Andreas Warnke, Peter Scheuerpflug, V. Vetter, Jürgen Bartling, Kerstin Konrad, Susanne Neufang, Charlotte Hanisch, Gereon R. Fink, Sarah Durston, Matthew C. Davidson, Nim Tottenham, Julie Spicer, Adriana Galvan, John Horvitz, John A. Fossella, Richard Watts, B. J. Casey, Daniel Brandeis, Andreas J. Fallgatter, Ann-Christine Ehlis, Jürgen Seifert, W. K. Strik, K. E. Zillessen, Martin J. Herrmann, Gerd Schulte-Körne, Heikki Lyytinen, Tomi Guttorm, Anna-Maija Poikkeus, Kenneth M. Eklund, Paula Lyytinen, Minna Torppa, M.-L. Laakso, E. Leskinen, A. Tolvanen, Silvia Paracchini, J. Schumacher, I. R. König, Claudia Libertus, Heide Griesemann, A. Kleensang, A. Ziegler, P. Propping, M. Näthen, Leo Wolmer, Iyad Zagout, Esti Galili-Weisstub, Gene Fisch, Ann Swillen, Annick Vogels, Christine Freitag, Jean-Francois Bouville, Laetitia Atlanti-Duault, Thierry Baubet, Robyn Osrow, Marie-Madeleine Leplomb, Yves Marchandy, Malika Bennabi, Ricardo Halpern, Odon Monteiro, Abbey-Robin Durkin, Rudy Haapanen, Susanne Bauer, Max Friedrich, Christina Stadler, Philipp Sterzer, Andreas Kleinschmidt, Irene Nowraty, W. E. Müller, Ulrich Knölker, Gabriele Schmid, Swantje Berndt, B. Behn, Jan Hendrik Puls, Luc Stevens, Joachim Jungmann, Zoran Juretic, Nela Ercegovic, Renate Schepker, Füsun Çuhadaroglu-Çetin, G. Herhaus, S. Melfsen, Daomeng Cheng, Donald Harder, Harry Laws, Yoshibumi Nakane, Kenzo Takeshita, Hiroshi Naruse, Yan Zhu, Jun Liu, Yasong Du, John Sikorski, Sannie Hamerlynck, Lisettet Hart, Lucres Nauta-Janssen, Prathiba Chitsabesan, Hien Nguyen, Jovan Simeon, Cathy Cuzner, Howard Schachter, Ana Soledade Martins, Chirstian Kieling, Julia Comassetto, Renata Goncalves, Silvia Oswald, Johannes Buchmann, J. Kirschner, M. Garvey, Gunther Moll, Hartmut Heinrich, Sameer Malhotra, Zeffie Poulakis, Sam Menahem, Karin Sauer, Tilouch Samia, Hannachi Rimeh, Missaoui Sonia, Mara Westling Allodi, Monica Biscaldi, Bettina Wagner, Chiyoko Uchida, Thomas Jozefiak, Roberta Penge, Valentina Ivancich Biaggini, Siv Fischbein, Matti Joukamaa, Anja Taanila, Juha Veijola, Juha T. Karvonen, Jouko Miettunen, Edelmira Domenech Llaberia, Teresa Corbella Domenech, Maria Claustre Jane Ballabriga, Josepa Canals Sanz, Griselda Esparo, Sergi Ballespi Sola, Xuejun Liu, Yukiko Kano, Masataka Ohta, Yoko Nagai, Takashi Arai, Su Linyan, Jeff Bridge, Boris Birmaher, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Satish Iyengar, David Brent, Bernhard Blanz, Laura Weninger, Gerhard Libal, Anna Skrabal, Michael Bowden, Howard Cooper, Inger Simonsen, Carl Bechstrom, Mette Medby, Ritva Erkolahti, Gunther Klosinski, Mihoko Oba, Satomi Murase, Takashi Murakami, Jiro Takai, Hitoshi Kaneko, Shuji Honjo, Katrina Rickards, Annhild Weber, Michael Karle, Alain Lazartigues, Pascale Planche, Eric Lemonnier, Mani Pavuluri, Lindsay Schenkel, Ryan Shaw, John Sweeny, Giancarlo Rigon, Stefano Costa, Alessandra Mancaruso, Roberta Mansi, Daniele Giovanni Poggioli, Simona Chiodo, Maja Radobuljac, Urban Groleger, Nada Ovsenik, Martina Tomori, Barbara Haas, Susanne Denoix, Franz Kimmig, Marc Weinhardt, Günter Schmitz, Berit Filschke, Conny Fliegauf, Ji-Hae Kim, Maya Krischer, Michael H. Stone, Kathrin Sevecke, Manfred Doepfner, Cornelia König, Dörte Grasmann, Michael Schlander, Stephen Ralston, R. Rodrigues Pereira, W. Brussel, L. Vlasveld, H. G. Tuynman-Qua, M. J. Lorenzo, R. Tauscher-Wisniewski, Stefano Palazzi, Ettore Guaia, Artur Kolakowski, Agnieszka Pisula, Timothy Wilens, Tobias Banaschewski, Henrik Uebel, Björn Albrecht, Monika Robatzek, Kristen Migliaccio-Walle, Jaime Caro, Albert J. Allen, R. Bart Sangal, Judith Owens, Douglas Kelsey, Virginia Sutton, Kory Schuh, Aliye Tugba Bahadir, Zeynep Yaman, Ayse Rodopman Arman, Kemal Kuscu, Yanki Yazgan, Meral Berkem, Peter Feldman, Milton Denai, Alexander Simpson, Christopher Kratochvil, Jeffrey Newcorn, Joseph Biederman, Douglas Gelowitz, Christine Thomason, Haitao Gao, Patricia Bijttebier, Steff Decoene, Pia Niklaus, Nils Duits, Ulrich Auer, Kathleen Schnoor, Detlef Schläfke, Füsun Çuhadaroälu Çetin, Gordon Harper, Sami Hamdan, Muhammed El-Haib, Saynur Canat, Olivier Halfon, Monique Bolognini, B. Plancherel, Olivier Phan, Maurice Corcos, Jean-René Cardinaux, Pierre J. Magistretti, Blaise Pierrehumbert, Minna Koskinen, Ulf Engqvist, Matthew Allin, Larry Rifkin, Sandra Lancaster, Ayala Borghini, Laure Jaugey, Margarita Forcada-Guex, Lyne Jaunin, Carole Müller-Nix, François Ansermet, Mariada Conceicao Taborda Simoes, Luiza Nobre Lima, Mariada Luz Vale Dias, Rainer Georg Siefen, Ariel Como, Valbona Alikaj, Sonila Tomori, Flavia Capozzi, Angela Romano, Mara Roello, Francesca Piperno, Mali A. Mann, Dieter Stösser, Gottfried Barth, Alina Pimenov, Jenny Schwab, Hülya Bingöl, Rémy Barbe, Heba Elkshishy, Ana Jovanovic, Aneta Lakic, Vesna Milovanovic, Milorad Vukasinovic, Jeffrey Bridge, David Kolko, David A. Brent, Kathryn Gilson, Roslyn Montague, Ian Shochet, Cristina Maria Ribeiro Marques, Teresa Cepeda, Carolin Ligges, Marc Ligges, Ralph Huonker, Paavo Leppänen, Torni K. Guttorm, Jarmo Hämäläinen, Anne Puolakanaho, Ellen Plume, Inke R. König, Wolfgang Deimel, Markus M. Nöthen, Peter Propping, André Kleensang, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Andreas Ziegler, Sung-Do David Hong, Xueping Gao, Xuerong Li, Soyoung Irene Lee, Eui-Jung Kim, In-Hee Cho, Ji-Hoon Kim, Se-Hyun Park, J-Wook Choi, Steffen Heger, Andreas Schreiner, Klaus Rettig, Rossella Medori, Peik Gustafsson, Kjell Hansson, Lena Eidevall, Gunilla Thernlund, Philip Heiser, A. Dempfle, Judith Smidt, Justyna Grabarkiewicz, Hans Kiefl, U. Hemminger, K. Saar, James Swanson, Nora D. Volkov, S. Gupta, L. Williams, D. Agler, M. Wasdell, S. Wigal, Silvia Martins, Silza Tramontina, Mariana Eizirik, Benedetto Vitiello, Walter Clevenger, Stephen Faraone, James McGough, James McCracken, Luis Augusto Rohde, Larry Greenhill, Michael Leary, Bo Larsson, W. Boudewijn Gunning, Jean-Marie Villat, Redmond O’Connell, Mark A. Bellgrove, Paul Dockree, Raymond Traube, Mary Braunschweig, Jacques Chabanier, Germana De Leo, Margerita Ibanez, Olivette Mikolajaks, Ida Ropstad, J. Gerald Young, Rachele Aiello, Viviana Porcari, Maria Patrizia Salatiello, Anna Lo Bue, Valentina Dell’Oglio, Rosaria Cardella, Sabrina Chifari, Anne Mari Undheim, Linyan Su, Xuerong Luo, Joanne Barton, Lioba Baying, Thomas Rellum, Emrah Duezel, Hermann Hinrichs, Christoph Bartel, Iris Linde, E. Friederichs, Mark Bangs, Helmut Remschmidt, Theodore Doreleijers, Elisabeth Rebernig, Giovanni Battista Camerini, Soraya Otero, Ana Rivas, Guadalupe Pombo, Maruke Yeghiyan, Gasparyan Kachatur, Arman Danileyan, Tord Ivarsson, Robert Valderhaug, Susanne Walitza, Christoph Wewetzer, Nikolaus Barth, F. Hahn, Fernando Asbahr, Ana Regina Castillo, Ligia Ito, Mariado Rosario Latorre, Michelle Moreira, Francisco Lotufo-Neto, Sophie Symann, Dominique Charlier, Belinda Plattner, Astrid Elisabeth Schallauer, Beat Mohler, P. Staub, Carsten Müller, Rieke Oelkers-Ax, Jochen Fischer, Uta Hermanns, Anne Nickel, Hans Volker Bolay, Miguel Cherro-Aguerre, Merete Juul Sorensen, Judith Becker Nissen, Ole Mors, Per Hove Thomsen, Anne Mari Sund, May Britt Drugli, Lars Wichstrom, Matthias Schwannauer, Emily Taylor, Rob Wrate, Matthias Martin, Jan-Olov Larsson, Henrik Larsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Andrea G. Ludolph, Felix Mottaghy, Susanne Kraemer, Dieter Claus, Bernhard Krause, Jbrg M. Fegert, Tuula Hurtig, Anna Malakhova, Katerina Maniadaki, Efthymios Kakouros, Peter Jensen, Joe Albert Garcia, Sherry Glied, Maura Crowe, E. Michael Foster, Bernard Golse, Jenny Junghanß, Aino-Maija Salin, Päivi Rytölä, and Pauliina Hiltunen
Published: 2004

233. Developmental profiles on the basis of the FTF (Five to Fifteen) questionnaire:Clinical validity and utility of the FTF in a child psychiatric sample

Author: Per Hove Thomsen, Ole Østergaard, Dorte Damm, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen, Anegen Trillingsgaard, Søren Sommer, and Morten Frydenberg
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychometrics, Test profiles, Test validity, Child Behavior Disorders, Clinical validity and utility, Comorbidity, Sensitivity and Specificity, Developmental psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Child and adolescent psychiatry, medicine, Criterion validity, Humans, ADHD, Parent-Child Relations, Psychiatry, Child, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, medicine.diagnostic_test, Learning Disabilities, Discriminant validity, Construct validity, Reproducibility of Results, General Medicine, Neuropsychological test, FTF, Executive functions, Psychiatry and Mental health, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Five to Fifteen parent questionnaire, Psychology
Abstract: The Five to Fifteen parent questionnaire (FTF) was developed to offer a neuropsychological dimension to the assessment of children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and other child psychiatric disorders. The domains included in the FTF were motor skills, executive functions, perception, memory, language, social skills and learning, in addition to a domain for emotional and behavioural problems. The aim of the present study was to test the clinical validity and utility of the FTF with a main focus on discriminant and criterion validity. The clinical sample consisted of 155 clinically diagnosed children (ICD-10 criteria), 102 were tested with WISC-III. The parents rated their children independent of the diagnostic evaluation. The results were presented as profiles. These clinical profiles were compared to those of a Swedish norm sample consisting of 854 children from the age of five to fifteen. Results demonstrated that the profiles for the clinical groups were similar in forms and levels to those of the upper 10 percent of the norm sample (those with most difficulties). Five out of eight FTF domains discriminated significantly between diagnostic groups in the clinical sample. Influence of IQ, gender and age on the results were low. Three out of four relevant FTF domains correlated significantly with corresponding WISC-III indexes/measures. The clinical utility of individual children's profiles were demonstrated. On the whole, the findings supported the clinical validity and utility of the FTF.
Published: 2004

234. Indications for and use of antidepressants in child and adolescent psychiatry--a cross-sectional survey in Denmark

Author: Christine, Buhl Sørensen, Ea, Bøhm Jepsen, Per Hove, Thomsen, and Søren, Dalsgaard
Subjects: Adult, Child Psychiatry, Male, Depressive Disorder, Adolescent, Denmark, Drug Prescriptions, Antidepressive Agents, Drug Administration Schedule, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent Psychiatry, Humans, Female, Child
Abstract: The prescription of antidepressants for children and adolescents is a controversial subject, and it has been documented that the practice has increased in the past decade in Denmark, the UK, and the USA. The aim of this study was to survey the indications for and use of antidepressants in child and adolescent psychiatry. Questionnaires were sent to all Danish child and adolescent psychiatric hospitals, out-patient clinics and privately practising psychiatrists treating children and adolescents under the age of 19 years (31 units in all). A 93.5 % response rate for the total of 382 questionnaires in the survey. The antidepressant serotonin selective re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were the most prominently used agents in treating children and adolescents. The extent of their use represents 8 % of the total sample of individuals under the age of 19 years receiving any kind of psychiatric treatment - 0.03 % of the reference population in Denmark. It is only a surprisingly minor group of children and adolescents that are being treated with antidepressants despite the fact that 10 % of youth under the age of 19 are afflicted with diseases like depression, OCD, anxiety disorder and eating disorders.
Published: 2003

235. [Use of psychopharmaceuticals in children admitted to the Psychiatric Hospital for Children and Adolescents in Risskov in 1998]

Author: Judith B Becker, Nissen and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Hospitals, Psychiatric, Psychotropic Drugs, Adolescent, Denmark, Mental Disorders, Drug Prescriptions, Antidepressive Agents, Drug Utilization, Child, Preschool, Humans, Anticonvulsants, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Child, Child, Hospitalized, Antipsychotic Agents, Retrospective Studies
Published: 2003

236. [Elective mutism--a disorder of social functioning or an emotional disorder?]

Author: Per, Storgaard and Per Hove, Thomsen
Subjects: Adult, Mutism, Phobic Disorders, Emotions, Humans, Anxiety, Parent-Child Relations, Child, Nuclear Family
Abstract: Elective mutism is a relatively uncommon disorder characterized by consistent failure to speak in specific social settings, such as in school, despite speaking fluently in a variety of other situations. Elective mutism is a very debilitating disorder for the affected child, as well as for their families, with detrimental implications for the development of social skills and learning if not offered appropriate support and treatment. The most promising treatment results have thus by far been achieved through a combination of cognitive behaviour therapy and supportive cooperation between parents, the school, and the treating child psychiatrist, occasionally supplemented with pharmacological treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The available literature on this disorder is still very limited and consists predominantly of case reports. In recent years, however, there has been a growing focus on the etiology and general understanding of the disorder. While still disputed, it has been suggested that elective mutism might be understood as an emotional disorder on a par with e.g. separation anxiety and social phobia. Studies looking at the long-term course of the disorder are urgently required to elucidate whether children presenting elective mutism will be more likely to suffer from emotional disorders in adulthood, and may also ultimately lead to improved treatments for this disabling psychiatric disorder of childhood.
Published: 2003

237. [Does gestational anxiety result in children's attention disorders?]

Author: Carsten, Obel, Tine Brink, Henriksen, Søren, Dalsgaard, Morten, Hedegaard, Karen Markussen, Linnet, Niels Jørgen, Secher, Per Hove, Thomsen, and Jørn, Olsen
Subjects: Pregnancy Complications, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Animals, Humans, Female, Anxiety, Child, Stress, Psychological
Published: 2003

238. Psychopharmacological treatment with lithium and epileptic drugs: suggested guidelines from the Danish Psychiatric Association and the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Association in Denmark

Author: Rasmus W. Licht, Per Vestergaard, Larsen, J. K., Kessing, L. V., and Per Hove Thomsen
Published: 2003

239. [Obsessive-compulsive disorders in children. Subtypes of OCD and their relation to infection with group A streptococci]

Author: Per Hove, Thomsen and James, Leckman
Subjects: Adult, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Adolescent, Streptococcus pyogenes, Developmental Disabilities, Autoimmunity, Autoimmune Diseases, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Trichotillomania, Recurrence, Streptococcal Infections, Humans, Female, Child
Abstract: The present review describes the theory of a spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). This spectrum includes such disorders as trichotillomania, eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and possibly pervasive developmental disorders. OCD with an onset in childhood is presented as a specific subtype, with more boys affected and frequently co-morbid with tics and Tourette's syndrome. Furthermore, it seems to be more genetically determined and have more significant deviations, as measured by neuro-imaging studies, than has OCD with an adult onset. The PANDAS theory (paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections) is described. This subtype of OCD is, still on a speculative basis, connected to infections with beta-haemolytic streptococci. The obsessive-compulsive symptoms are characterised by a sudden onset, "sawtoothed" course with relapses and remissions, and are associated with neurological abnormalities. There are still no clinical consequences in terms of penicillin treatment of this PANDAS subtype of OCD.
Published: 2002

240. [Secretin treatment of autism?]

Author: Meta, Jørgensen, Per Hove, Thomsen, and Jens H, Henriksen
Subjects: Secretin, Animals, Humans, Autistic Disorder
Published: 2002

241. Editorial

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Psychiatry, business
Published: 2011

242. Long-term experience with citalopram in the treatment of adolescent OCD

Author: Christine Ebbesen, Charlotte Persson, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Citalopram, behavioral disciplines and activities, Drug Administration Schedule, mental disorders, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Humans, Psychiatry, Chemotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Serotonin reuptake, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Clinical trial, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Psychiatry and Mental health, Treatment Outcome, Tolerability, Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation, Female, Psychology, Reuptake inhibitor, Anxiety disorder, medicine.drug, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Objective The primary purpose of the study was to describe tolerability and effectiveness of citalopram in the treatment of adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method Thirty nondepressed patients (15 females, 15 males) with a mean age of 13.7 years (range 13–18 years) were treated for their OCD with citalopram in an open-label, flexible-dose study (range of dose 20–70 mg; mean dose 46.5 mg). All patients were referred to Aarhus University Hospital. The patients were monitored for 1 to 2 years. The mean total score on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (child or adult version) was 28.7 at baseline, 23.3 after 10 weeks of treatment, 20.0 after 6 months, 18.4 after 1 year, and 17.9 after 2 years (from baseline to 2 years of treatment: t = 11.65; p Results Seventy percent showed a decrease in total Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score in excess of 35% from baseline to 1 year of treatment. Twenty percent still had a score of greater than 20 after 1 year of treatment, indicating that clinically they still had OCD. Side effects were similar to those reported from the use of other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). No patient was excluded because of serious side effects during the 1 year of observation. Conclusions The clinical effectiveness and tolerability of citalopram in the long-term treatment seem to be comparable with the observations of other SSRIs in childhood and adolescent OCD. A further, statistically significant reduction is provided by an extended treatment period of up to 1 year.
Published: 2001

243. Obsessive-complusive disorder: pharmacological treatment

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Clomipramine, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, behavioral disciplines and activities, mental disorders, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, Psychiatry, Child, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Clinical Trials as Topic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Combined Modality Therapy, Discontinuation, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Psychiatry and Mental health, Treatment Outcome, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cognitive therapy, Female, Psychology, Anxiety disorder, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, medicine.drug, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents is often a disabling condition, which demands treatment with medication. Research shows that serotonin is involved in the disorder and empirical treatment studies show that antidepressants with serotonin activity are effective. The first choice of treatment in the psychopharmacological approach to OCD in children and adolescents are the SSRI agents, which have been documented as being effective as well as well-tolerated in children and adolescents. The best-documented SSRI to this point is sertraline. However, fluoxetine and fluoxamine have also undergone systematic studies in children and adolescents. Clomipramine has been proven effective, however, side effects caused by this agent would suggest that an SSRI is a better choice. Treatment with an SSRI seems to have effect in approximately 75 % of patients with OCD. There are still no systematic studies analyzing augmenting medication for children and adolescents with OCD. Research indicates that the combination of medication and psychotherapy (cognitive behavioural therapy) is important in most cases. Based on a few long-term follow-up studies on OCD children and adolescents there is not evidence that all children and adolescents suffer a lifetime course of the disease. It is therefore recommended that discontinuation is attempted after 1-1.5 years of successful treatment.
Published: 2001

244. Reassessment of ADHD in a historical cohort of children treated with stimulants in the period 1969-1989

Author: N. Hansen, Dorte Damm, Søren Dalsgaard, Preben Bo Mortensen, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Denmark, Developmental Disabilities, Comorbidity, behavioral disciplines and activities, Cohort Studies, mental disorders, Epidemiology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Humans, Psychiatry, Child, Retrospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Age Factors, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cohort, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Female, Psychology, Historical Cohort, Anxiety disorder, Cohort study
Abstract: The operational diagnostic criteria for ADHD or HKD were not at hand in Denmark before 1994, when WHO's International Classification of Diseases -10 (ICD-10) was introduced. The criteria for ADHD/HKD were well known at our clinic, but when treating children with stimulants the criteria used clinically prior to 1994 were less specific than today. The aims of this paper are to examine the prevalence of ADHD in a historical cohort of children treated with stimulants during the period 1969-1989 and to reassess a wide range of comorbid disorders and sociodemographic characteristics in order to compare aspects of the given treatment with the modern recommendations. At our clinic 208 children (183 boys) were given stimulants during the period 1969-1989. Case records on these probands were reassessed retrospectively for DSM-IV criteria regarding ADHD and comorbid disorders as well as for characteristics of stimulant treatment. Sixty-five percent met full criteria for an ADHD diagnosis. Including Subthreshold ADHD as many as 81 % of the cohort were re-diagnosed with ADHD. Prevalence rates of conduct problems and anxiety disorder were similar to previous prospective ADHD studies. The use of stimulants during the period 1969-1989 were in accord with modern guidelines. This cohort is comparable to other clinically based ADHD cohorts as regards inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive symptoms, comorbidity, impairment, gender differences, intelligence and socio-economic status (SES).
Published: 2001

245. Child and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with citalopram:Findings from an open trial of 23 cases

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, Citalopram, behavioral disciplines and activities, Child and adolescent, Obsessive compulsive, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Child, Psychiatry, Adverse effect, Symptom ratings, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Clinical trial, Psychiatry and Mental health, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Open label, Psychology, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, medicine.drug
Abstract: The adverse effects and potential clinical value of citalopram, a highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, were examined in 23 children and adolescent (9-18 years old, 11 boys) with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in an open-label trial of citalopram 10-40 mg (modal 40 mg) daily. After 10 weeks of citalopram treatment, statistically significant improvements were reflected in OCD symptom ratings (mean Total Y-BOCS/CY-BOCS scores, 30 ± 4 vs. 21 ± 4, p < 0.001) and global assessment scores (mean CGAS, 59 ± 11 vs. 71 ± 11, p < 0.001). Over 75% of these youth showed a marked improvement (4 patients had more than 50% reduction in CY-BOCS scores) or moderate improvement (14 patients had 20%-50% reduction) in OCD symptoms. No patient was found to have worsened during citalopram treatment. Adverse effects appeared minor and transient. None of the 23 patients dropped out of the study or had the medication discontinued because of side effects. These open trials of citalopram do not allow for any firm conclusions regarding its effectiveness in the treatment of childhood and adolescent OCD, but these preliminary findings suggest that citalopram might be particularly well-tolerated in children and adolescents with OCD at doses up to 40 mg daily.
Published: 1997

246. Does Children's Watching of Television Cause Attention Problems? Retesting the Hypothesis in a Danish Cohort

Author: Jørn Olsen, Søren Dalsgaard, Elisabeth Skajaa, Per Hove Thomsen, Karen Markussen Linnet, Tine Brink Henriksen, and Carsten Obel
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, School age child, business.industry, Odds ratio, language.human_language, Danish, Attention Problems, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cohort, medicine, language, medicine.symptom, Association (psychology), business, Psychiatry, Cohort study, Confusion
Abstract: To the Editor. In a recent issue of Pediatrics , Christakis et al1 reported an association between the number of hours of watching television close to 2 and 4 years and parents' report on their children's behavior in early school age. Based on the findings, the authors suggest that we generally limit young children's television use. This is probably a good idea, but we question whether this report creates additional evidence for this advice. The authors reported a 9% increase in risk of attention problems for each daily hour of television-watching. The measure of adverse behavior was based on a score of maternal report of child behavior including restlessness, concentration problems, impulsiveness, confusion, and obsession. A similar association …
Published: 2004

247. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents:A study of parental psychopathology and precipitating events in 20 consecutive danish cases

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Denmark, Personality Assessment, behavioral disciplines and activities, Life Change Events, Danish, Child of Impaired Parents, Risk Factors, Obsessive compulsive, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Parent-Child Relations, Family history, Risk factor, Child, Psychiatry, Social environment, medicine.disease, humanities, language.human_language, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, El Niño, language, Etiology, Female, Psychology, Anxiety disorder
Abstract: The family history of obsessive-compulsive (OCD) and other psychiatric disorders of 20 children and adolescents, consecutively referred for OCD, is described and compared with that of 20 comparison patients, matched for age and gender. OCD, current or past, was found in 3 fathers to OCD patients, and obsessive-compulsive behaviour was found in 5 fathers and 3 mothers to OCD patients but only in 1 mother to a comparison patient. Over half of the patients reported about precipitating events for their obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The type of triggering event seemed to be connected to the obsessive-compulsive symptomatology only in a few cases.
Published: 1995

248. Course of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents:A Prospective Follow-up Study of 23 Danish Cases

Author: Per Hove Thomsen and Hans Ulrik Mikkelsen
Subjects: Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, medicine.medical_specialty, Clomipramine, Adolescent, Referral, Denmark, Psychology, Adolescent, Psychology, Child, Citalopram, Severity of Illness Index, behavioral disciplines and activities, children, mental disorders, Severity of illness, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, follow-up, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, adolescents, Child, Psychiatry, Prospective cohort study, Subclinical infection, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, humanities, Psychotherapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Psychiatry and Mental health, El Niño, Child, Preschool, Female, Psychology, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Anxiety disorder, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objective The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. Method Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. At follow-up, 1 1/2 to 5 years after referral (mean follow-up time 3.2 years, SD 1.1), obsessive-compulsive as well as comorbid symptomatology was assessed and compared with that of an age- and sex-matched child psychiatric control group. Results Approximately one half of the children and adolescents retained an OCD diagnosis at follow-up. One third of these had an episodic course of the illness, and two thirds had chronic OCD. None in the control group had clinical OCD at follow-up, but three had subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Thirteen of the probands with OCD received medication (either clomipramine or citalopram) for a period of 1/2 to 2 years (mean 1.4 years). Medication seemed to reduce the severity of OCD in most cases. Conclusion This short-term but intensive study supported theories of OCD as an illness with fluctuating severity. Previous findings, that OCD seems to be chronic in approximately half of the cases, were supported by this study.
Published: 1995

249. Book Reviews

Author: Olivier Blin, Martin Preisig, Al-Falahe Najem, Nils Chr. Gulmann, Maurício Silva de Lima, and Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health
Published: 2001

250. Editorial for Nordic Journal of Psychiatry

Author: Per Hove Thomsen
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.medical_specialty, Order (business), business.industry, medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Diagnostic assessment, Psychiatry, business
Abstract: In order to improve clinical diagnostic assessment and research in child and adolescent psychiatry disorders we need an ongoing refinement and development of diagnostic interviews and questionnaire...
Published: 2010

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