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201. The cosmic ray proton, helium and CNO fluxes in the 100 TeV energy region from TeV muons and EAS atmospheric Cherenkov light observations of MACRO and EAS-TOP

Author: Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sciascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Antonioli, P, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Bertaina, M, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, B D, Di Sciascio, G, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, P L, Iacovacci, M, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Saavedra, O, Stamerra, A, Trinchero, G C, Valchierotti, S, Vallania, P, Vernetto, S, Vigorito, C, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The primary cosmic ray (CR) proton, helium and CNO fluxes in the energy range 80-300 TeV are studied at the National Gran Sasso Laboratories by means of EAS-TOP (Campo Imperatore, 2005 m a.s.l.) and MACRO (deep underground, 3100 m w.e., the surface energy threshold for a muon reaching the detector being E-mu(th) approximate to 1.3 TeV). The measurement is based on: (a) the selection of primaries based on their energy/nucleon (i.e., with energy/nucleon sufficient to produce a muon with energy larger than 1.3 TeV) and the reconstruction of the shower geometry by means of the muons recorded by MACRO in the deep underground laboratories; (b) the detection of the associated atmospheric Cherenkov light (C.l.) signals by means of the C.l. detector of EAS-TOP. The C.l. density at core distance r > 100 m is directly related to the total primary energy E-0. Proton and helium ("p + He") and proton, helium and CNO ("p + He + CNO") primaries are thus selected at E-0 approximate to 80 TeV, and at E-0 similar or equal to 250 TeV, respectively. Their flux is measured: J(p+He)(80 TeV) = (1.8 +/- 0.4) x 10(-6) m(-1)-s(-1) sr(-1) TeV-1, and J(p+He+CNO)(250 TeV) = (1.1 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) m(-2)-s(-1) sr(-1) TeV-1, their relative weights being J(p+He)(J(p+He+CNO)) over bar (250 TeV) = 0.78 +/- 0.17. By using the measurements of the proton spectrum obtained from the direct experiments and hadron flux data in the atmosphere, we obtain for the relative weights of the three components at 250 TeV: J(p) : J(He) : J(CNO) = (0.20 +/- 0.08) : (0.58 +/- 0.19) : (0.22 +/- 0.17). This corresponds to the dominance of helium over proton primaries at 100-1000 TeV, and a possible non-negligible contribution from CNO. The lateral distribution of Cherenkov light in Extensive Air Showers (EASs), which is related to the rate of energy deposit of the primary in the atmosphere, is measured for a selected proton and helium primary beam, and good agreement is found when compared with the one calculated with t
Published: 2004
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202. Vertical muon intensity measured with MACRO at Gran Sasso Laboratory

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M G, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Celio, P, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, Enzo, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E T, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, R, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta-Neri, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Maazziotta, N, Michael, D, Mikheyev, S P, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S L, Musser, J, Nicoló, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N D, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Rainó, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra-Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, Lawrence R, Surdo, A, Tarlé, G, Tassoni, F, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy
Published: 1995

203. Atmospheric neutrino oscillations from upward throughgoing muon multiple scattering in MACRO

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, E, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, E, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The energy of atmospheric neutrinos detected by MACRO was estimated using multiple Coulomb scattering of upward throughgoing muons. This analysis allows a test of atmospheric neutrino oscillations, relying on the distortion of the muon energy distribution. These results have been combined with those coming from the upward throughgoing muon angular distribution only. Both analyses are independent of the neutrino flux normalization and provide strong evidence, above the for level, in favour of neutrino oscillations. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2003
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204. Search for diffuse neutrino flux from astrophysical sources with MACRO

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: Many galactic and extragalactic astrophysical sources are currently considered promising candidates as high-energy neutrino emitters. Astrophysical neutrinos can be detected as upward-going muons produced in charged-current interactions with the medium surrounding the detector. The expected neutrino fluxes from various models start to dominate on the atmospheric neutrino background at neutrino energies above some tens of TeV. We present the results of a search for an excess of high-energy upward-going muons among the sample of data collected by MACRO during similar to5.8 years of effective running time. No significant evidence for this signal was found. As a consequence, an upper limit on the flux of upward-going muons from high-energy neutrinos was set at the level of 1.7 x 10(-14) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1). The corresponding upper limit for the diffuse neutrino flux was evaluated assuming a neutrino power law spectrum. Our result was compared with theoretical predictions and upper limits from other experiments. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003
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205. Search for the sidereal and solar diurnal modulations in the total MACRO muon data set

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: We have analyzed 44.3M single muons collected by MACRO from 1991 through 2000 in 2145 live days of operation. We have searched for the solar diurnal, apparent sidereal, and pseudosidereal modulation of the underground muon rate by computing hourly deviations of the muon rate from 6 month averages. We find evidence for statistically significant modulations with the solar diurnal and the sidereal periods. The amplitudes of these modulations are <0.1%, and are at the limit of the detector statistics. The pseudosidereal modulation is not statistically significant. The solar diurnal modulation is due to the daily atmospheric temperature variations at 20 km, the altitude of primary cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere; MACRO is the deepest experiment to report this result. The sidereal modulation is in addition to the expected Compton-Getting modulation due to solar system motion relative to the local standard of rest; it represents motion of the solar system with respect to the galactic cosmic rays toward the galactic plane.
Published: 2003
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206. Moon and Sun shadowing effect in the MACRO detector

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kumar, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: Using data collected by the MACRO experiment from 1989 to the end of its operations in 2000, we have studied in the underground muon flux the shadowing. effects due to both the Moon and the Sun. We have observed the shadow cast by the Moon at its apparent position with a significance of 6.5sigma. The Moon shadowing effect has been used to verify the pointing capability of the detector and to determine the instrument resolution for the search of muon excesses from any direction of the celestial sphere. The dependence of the effect on the geomagnetic field is clearly shown by splitting the data sample in day and night observations. The Sun shadow, observed with a significance of 4.6sigma is displaced by about 0.6degrees from its apparent position. In this case however the explanation resides in the configuration of the Solar and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, which affect the propagation of cosmic ray particles between the Sun, and the Earth. The displacement of the Sun shadow with respect to the real Sun position has been used to establish an upper limit on the antimatter flux in cosmic rays of about 48% at 68% c.l. and primary energies of about 20 TeV. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003
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207. Search for cosmic ray sources using muons detected by the MACRO experiment

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The MACRO underground detector at Gran Sasso Laboratory recorded 60 million secondary cosmic ray muons from February 1989 until December 2000. Different techniques were used to analyze this sample in search for density excesses from astrophysical point-like sources. No evidence for DC excesses for any source in an all-sky survey is reported. In addition, searches for muon excess correlated with the known binary periods of Cygnus X-3 and Hercules X-1, and searches for statistically significant bursting episodes from known gamma-ray sources are also proved negative. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003
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208. Measurement of the residual energy of muons in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, H, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satraino, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, H, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satraino, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The MACRO detector was located in the Hall B of the Gran Sasso underground laboratories under an average rock overburden of 3700 hg/cm(2). A transition radiation detector composed of three identical modules, covering a total horizontal area of 36 m(2), was installed inside the empty upper part of the detector in order to measure the residual energy of muons. This paper presents the measurement of the residual energy of single and double muons crossing the apparatus. Our data show that double muons are more energetic than single ones. This measurement is performed over a standard rock depth range from 3000 to 6500 hg/cm(2). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003
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209. Calibrations of CR39 and Makrofol nuclear track detectors and search for exotic particles

Author: Togo, V, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, G, Tarle, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Togo, V, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, G, Tarle, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: We present the final results of the search for exotic massive particles in the cosmic radiation performed with the MACRO underground experiment. Magnetic monopoles and nuclearites flux upper limits obtained with the CR39 nuclear track subdetector, the scintillation and streamer tube subdetectors are given. Searches at high altitude with the SLIM experiment are in progress.
Published: 2003
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210. Search for magnetic monopoles with the MACRO track-etch detector

Author: Ahlen, S P, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, Enzo, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E T, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, M J, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta-Neri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D, Mikheyev, S P, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S L, Musser, J, Nicoló, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pavesi, B, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N D, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Pugliese, G M, Rainó, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra-Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spada, P F, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, Lawrence R, Surdo, A, Tarlé, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Viela, E, Walter, C W, Webb, R, and Worstell, W
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy
Published: 1994

211. Underground muon physics at MACRO

Author: Ahlen, S P, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M G, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Cormack, R, Corona, A, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, Enzo, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E T, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, M J, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta-Neri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, P, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D, Mikheyev, S P, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S L, Musser, J, Nicoló, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pavesi, B, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N D, Pistilli, P, Rainó, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzani, G L, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra-Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, Lawrence R, Surdo, A, Tarlé, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, C W, Webb, R, and Worstell, W
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy
Published: 1994

212. How reward shapes attention and the search for information

Author: Gottlieb, J., primary, Peck, C., additional, and Jangraw, D., additional
Published: 2010
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213. The MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Assiro, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barbarito, E, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bottazzi, E, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Ceres, A, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, Creti, P, De Cataldo, G, Degli Esposti, L, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Diotallevi, R, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Gebhard, M, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, R, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Giuliani, R, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grau, H, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Leone, A, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Marrelli, V, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Mongelli, M, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mossbarger, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orsini, M, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Pellizzoni, G, Perchiazzi, M, Perrone, L, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pinto, C, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Sacchetti, A, Saggese, P, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Sondergaard, S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Stalio, S, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Valieri, C, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Zaccheo, N, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Assiro, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barbarito, E, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bottazzi, E, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Ceres, A, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, Creti, P, De Cataldo, G, Degli Esposti, L, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Diotallevi, R, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Gebhard, M, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, R, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Giuliani, R, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grau, H, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Leone, A, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Marrelli, V, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Mongelli, M, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mossbarger, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orsini, M, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Pellizzoni, G, Perchiazzi, M, Perrone, L, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pinto, C, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Sacchetti, A, Saggese, P, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Sondergaard, S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Stalio, S, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Valieri, C, Walter, C W, Webb, R, and Zaccheo, N
Abstract: MACRO was an experiment that ran in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso from 1988 to 2000. Its principal goal was to observe magnetic monopoles or set significantly lower experimental flux limits than had been previously available in the velocity range from about beta = 10(-4) to unity. In addition it made a variety of other observations. Examples are: setting flux limits on other so far unobserved particles such as nuclearites and lightly ionizing particles, searching for WIMP annihilations in the Earth and the Sun and for neutrino bursts from stellar collapses in or near our Galaxy, and making measurements relevant to high energy muon and neutrino astronomy and of the flux of up-going muons as a function of nadir angle showing evidence for neutrino oscillations. The apparatus consisted of three principal types of detectors: liquid scintillator counters, limited streamer tubes, and nuclear track etch detectors. In addition, over part of its area it contained a transition radiation detector. The general design philosophy emphasized redundancy and complementarity. This paper describes the technical aspects of the complete MACRO detector, its operational performance, and the techniques used to calibrate it and verify its proper operation. It supplements a previously published paper which described the first portion of the detector that was built and operated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2002
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214. Muon energy estimate through multiple scattering with the MACRO detector

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cassese, F, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, De Deo, M, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Dincecco, M, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C P, Levin, D S, Lindozzi, M, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Marroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Tatananni, E, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cassese, F, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, De Deo, M, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Dincecco, M, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C P, Levin, D S, Lindozzi, M, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Marroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Tatananni, E, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: Muon energy measurement represents an important issue for any experiment addressing neutrino-induced up-going muon studies. Since the neutrino oscillation probability depends on the neutrino energy, a measurement of the muon energy adds an important piece of information concerning the neutrino system. We show in this paper how the MACRO limited streamer tube system can be operated in drift mode by using the TDCs included in the QTPs, an electronics designed for magnetic monopole search. An improvement of the space resolution is obtained, through an analysis of the multiple scattering of muon tracks as they pass through our detector. This information can be used further to obtain an estimate of the energy of muons crossing the detector. Here we present the results of two dedicated tests, performed at CERN PS-T9 and SPS-X7 beam lines, to provide a full check of the electronics and to exploit the feasibility of such a multiple scattering analysis. We show that by using a neural network approach, we are able to reconstruct the muon energy for E-mu < 40 GeV. The test beam data provide an absolute energy calibration, which allows us to apply this method to MACRO data. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2002
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215. Final results of magnetic monopole searches with the MACRO experiment

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiarusi, T, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Kumar, A, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Matteuzzi, D, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: We present the final results obtained by the MACRO experiment in the search for GUT magnetic monopoles in the penetrating cosmic radiation, for the range 4 x 10(-5) < 3 < 1. Several searches with all the MACRO sub-detectors (i.e. scintillation counters, limited streamer tubes and nuclear track detectors) were performed, both in stand alone and combined ways. No candidates were detected and a 90% Confidence Level (C.L.) upper limit to the local magnetic monopole flux was set at the level of 1.4 x 10(-16) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1). This result is the first experimental limit obtained in direct searches which is well below the Parker bound in the whole 3 range in which GUT magnetic monopoles are,expected.
Published: 2002
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216. Search for nucleon decays induced by GUT magnetic monopoles with the MACRO experiment

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The interaction of a Grand Unification Magnetic Monopole with a nucleon can lead to a barion-number violating process in which the nucleon decays into a lepton and one or more mesons (catalysis of nucleon decay). In this paper we report an experimental study of the effects of a catalysis process in the MACRO detector. Using a dedicated analysis we obtain new magnetic monopole (MM) flux upper limits at the level of similar to 3 (.) 10(-16) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) for 1.1(.) 10(-4) less than or equal to \beta\ less than or equal to 5 (.) 10(-3), based on the search for catalysis events in the MACRO data. We also analyze the dependence of the MM flux limit on the catalysis cross section.
Published: 2002
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217. A combined analysis technique for the search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO detector

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, DiCredico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, DiCredico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Popa, V, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: We describe a search method for fast moving (beta = v/c > 5 x 10(-3)) magnetic monopoles using simultaneously the scintillator, streamer tube and track-etch subdetectors of the MACRO apparatus. The first two subdetectors are used primarily for the identification of candidates while the track-etch one is used as the final tool for their rejection or confirmation. Using this technique, a first sample of more than two-years of data has been analyzed without any evidence of a magnetic monopole. We set a 90% CL upper limit to the local monopole flux of 1.5 x 10(-15) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) in the velocity range 5 x 10(-3) less than or equal to beta less than or equal to 0.99 and for nucleon decay catalysis cross-section smaller than similar to1 mb (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2002
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218. A MACRO SAMPLER

Author: Longo, M. J., Baker, R., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Tarle, G., Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Antolini, R., Cecchini, S., Dekhissi, H., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Edward Kearns, Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Merritt, S., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsavounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Carboni, M., Chiarella, V., Cobis, A., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Parlati, S., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G., Campana, D., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Corona, A., Vincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Rosa, G., Satriano, C., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Sanzgiri, A., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, gran sasso, macro
Published: 1993

219. The MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso

Author: Giacomelli, G, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Bam, B B, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Cormack, R, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J T, Iarocci, Enzo, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E T, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, M J, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta-Neri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Martellotti, G, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Masera, M, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S P, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S L, Musser, J, Nicoló, D, Nolty, R, Nutter, S L, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pavesi, B, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N D, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzani, G L, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra-Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J V, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, Lawrence R, Surdo, A, Tarlé, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, C W, Webb, R, and Worstell, W
Subjects: Particle Physics - Experiment
Published: 1993

220. Reward Modulates Attention Independently of Action Value in Posterior Parietal Cortex

Author: Peck, C. J., primary, Jangraw, D. C., additional, Suzuki, M., additional, Efem, R., additional, and Gottlieb, J., additional
Published: 2009
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221. Sudden stratospheric warmings seen in MINOS deep underground muon data

Author: Osprey, S., primary, Barnett, J., additional, Smith, J., additional, Adamson, P., additional, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G. D., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cavanaugh, S., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Dytman, S. A., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Falk, E., additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Godley, A., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Himmel, A., additional, Holin, A., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, J. J., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Ling, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Loiacono, L., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Ma, J., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Metelko, C. J., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Miller, L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfin, J. G., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Pavlovic, Z., additional, Pawloski, G., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahaman, A., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Rodrigues, P. A., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Seun, S. M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smith, C., additional, Smith, R., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Strait, M., additional, Symes, P., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tavera, M. A., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Viren, B., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Yang, T., additional, Zhang, K., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2009
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222. Foreign body reaction to a bioabsorbable interference screw after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Author: Umar, M., primary, Baqai, N., additional, and Peck, C., additional
Published: 2009
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223. ANN-Models for Jaw-Research

Author: BRITISH COLUMBIA UNIV VANCOUVER, Beddoes, M. P., Peck, C. C., Hannam, A. G., Kitney, R. K., Ward, R. K., BRITISH COLUMBIA UNIV VANCOUVER, Beddoes, M. P., Peck, C. C., Hannam, A. G., Kitney, R. K., and Ward, R. K.
Abstract: ANN models for the opening jaw starting from the closed position are studied here. The models link final tension values in four active jaw muscles to final jaw positions and final tensions in the remaining muscles. The models assumes the jaw opens in the midline: thus, right- and left-side muscles have equal tensions, and jaw motion is in two dimensions. We have examined two ANN jaw models. One gives jaw motion and passive muscle tensions given active muscle tensions. The other, possibly of practical use, gives jaw motion given active muscle tensions; passive muscle tensions appear as signals inside the model., Presented at Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (23rd) held in Istanbul, Turkey on 25-28 Oct 2001. See also ADM001351 for entire conference on CD-ROM.
Published: 2001

224. Matter effects in upward-going muons and sterile neutrino oscillations

Author: Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, Webb, R, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, G C, Barish, B C, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Yvonne, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, S, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Caruso, R, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, B C, Coutu, S, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Heinz, R, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D S, Lipari, P, Longley, N P, Longo, M J, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari-Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, M N, Michael, D G, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C W, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Satriano, C, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, J L, Sulak, L R, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Walter, C W, and Webb, R
Abstract: The angular distribution of upward-going muons produced by atmospheric neutrinos in the rock below the MACRO detector shows anomalies in good agreement with two flavor nu (mu) --> nu (tau) oscillations with maximum mixing and Deltam(2) around 0.0024 eV(2). Exploiting the dependence of magnitude of the matter effect on oscillation channel, and using a set of 809 upward-going muons observed in MACRO, we show that the two flavor nu (mu) --> nu (s) oscillation is disfavored with 99% C.L. with respect to nu (mu) --> nu (tau). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2001
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225. Design and performance of a modularized NaI/Tl/ detector /The Crystal Ball prototype

Author: Chan, Y, Partridge, R. A, Peck, C. W, Kollman, W, Richardson, M, Strauch, K, Aschman, D, Coyne, D. G, Beron, B. L, and Carrington, R. L
Subjects: Instrumentation And Photography
Abstract: A prototype NaI(Tl) detector (the Cluster of 54) of spherical geometry subtending a solid angle of 7.5% of 4pi at its center, has recently been assembled and tested. This detector consists of 54 close-packed but optically isolated NaI(Tl) modules and the associated electronic circuitry. The Cluster of 54 is the predecessor of an almost complete spherical detector, the Crystal Ball, which will cover 94% of 4pi. The latter detector is now under construction and is especially designed for the study of gamma-rays produced in electron-positron collisions at colliding beam facilities. This article outlines the mechanical, optical, and electronic assembly of the prototype system.
Published: 1978

226. Search for Active Neutrino Disappearance Using Neutral-Current Interactions in the MINOS Long-Baseline Experiment

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Backhouse, C., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cavanaugh, S., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Dytman, S. A., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Falk Harris, E., additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Godley, A., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Himmel, A., additional, Holin, A., additional, Hsu, L., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, J. J., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Ling, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Loiacono, L., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Ma, J., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Metelko, C. J., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pawloski, G., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahaman, A., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Rodrigues, P. A., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Strait, M., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tavera, M. A., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Yang, T., additional, Zhang, K., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2008
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227. Testing Lorentz Invariance and CPT Conservation with NuMI Neutrinos in the MINOS Near Detector

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cavanaugh, S., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Dytman, S. A., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Falk Harris, E., additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Himmel, A., additional, Holin, A., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, J. J., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Ling, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Loiacono, L., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Ma, J., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Metelko, C. J., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pawloski, G., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahaman, A., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Rodrigues, P. A., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Strait, M., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tavera, M. A., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Viren, B., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Yang, T., additional, Zois, M., additional, Zhang, K., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2008
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228. Measurement of Neutrino Oscillations with the MINOS Detectors in the NuMI Beam

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cavanaugh, S., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Dytman, S. A., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Falk Harris, E., additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Godley, A., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Himmel, A., additional, Holin, A., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, J. J., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Ling, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Loiacono, L., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Ma, J., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Metelko, C. J., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pawloski, G., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahaman, A., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Rodrigues, P. A., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Strait, M., additional, Symes, P., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tavera, M. A., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Yang, T., additional, Zois, M., additional, Zhang, K., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2008
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229. Study of muon neutrino disappearance using the Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Cavanaugh, S., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drakoulakos, D., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Dytman, S. A., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Harris, E. Falk, additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Himmel, A., additional, Holin, A., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Ling, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Loiacono, L., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Metelko, C. J., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Mislivec, A., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rodrigues, P. A., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Strait, M., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Yang, T., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2008
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230. Aspects of Experimental Particle Physics From Below - Recent Results and Future-prospects For the Macro Experiment

Author: Webb, R. C., Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Petrakis, J., Ceccini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Patrizii, L., Prebieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Lugarest, P. S., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounipis, E., Kyriazopolou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, Vincenzo, Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Keynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporao, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, Giovanni, Sciubba, Adalberto, Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, A. M., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: Underground, MACRO, Gran Sasso
Published: 1992

231. Measurement of neutrino velocity with the MINOS detectors and NuMI neutrino beam

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bergfeld, T., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Coleman, S. J., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, De Santo, A., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drakoulakos, D., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Harris, E. Falk, additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Fitzpatrick, T., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Giurgiu, G. A., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Holin, A., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Joffe-Minor, T., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Ling, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Luebke, W., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Mislivec, A., additional, Miyagawa, P. S., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Perry, C., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Piteira, R., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Saranen, D., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Wu, Q. K., additional, Yang, T., additional, Yumiceva, F. X., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2007
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232. E1798

Author: Said, Pete, Peck, C. B. A., and Marsh, D. C. B.
Published: 1967
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233. E1820

Author: Mitrinovic, D. S. and Peck, C. B. A.
Published: 1967
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234. E1866

Author: Fried, Michael and Peck, C. B. A.
Published: 1967
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235. E1704

Author: Hoffman, Stephen and Peck, C. B. A.
Published: 1965
Full Text: View/download PDF

236. Publications Received

Author: Cooke, M. C. and Peck, C. H.
Published: 1872

237. Measurement of the atmospheric muon charge ratio at TeV energies with the MINOS detector

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bergfeld, T., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Bungau, C., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, De Santo, A., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drakoulakos, D., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Harris, E. Falk, additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Giurgiu, G. A., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Holin, A., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Joffe-Minor, T., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Ling, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Mislivec, A., additional, Miyagawa, P. S., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Piteira, R., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Velissaris, C., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Wu, Q. K., additional, Yang, T., additional, Yumiceva, F. X., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2007
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238. “Getting the Dose Right”: Facts, a Blueprint, and Encouragements

Author: Peck, C C, primary and Cross, J T, additional
Published: 2007
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239. Charge-separated atmospheric neutrino-induced muons in the MINOS far detector

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bergfeld, T., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, De Santo, A., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drakoulakos, D., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Harris, E. Falk, additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Giurgiu, G. A., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E. W., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Habig, A., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Holin, A., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Joffe-Minor, T., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Ling, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Mislivec, A., additional, Miyagawa, P. S., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Piteira, R., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Wu, Q. K., additional, Yang, T., additional, Yumiceva, F. X., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2007
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240. The Oral Health of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Niigata, Japan

Author: Murasawa, A, primary, Evans, R, additional, Murasawa, A, additional, Peck, C, additional, and Ottl, P, additional
Published: 2007
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241. Average evoked potential correlates of two-flash perceptual discrimination in cats.

Author: Peck, C. K and Lindsley, D. B
Subjects: Biosciences
Abstract: Average evoked potentials (AEPs) were recorded from the optic tract, lateral geniculate nucleus, and visual cortex of cats trained to discriminate between two successive flashes of light at various interflash intervals (IFI) and a single flash. The percent of correct responses to two-flash stimuli decreased sharply as IFI decreased from 100 to 20 msec. This behavioral response decrement was paralleled by a progressive overlapping of the AEPs to the two flashes and at 20 msec the AEPs resembled those to a single flash at all levels of the visual pathways. Implications for the coding of the information relevant to the discrimination of two flashes are discussed.
Published: 1972
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242. Search for nuclearites with the MACRO detector

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Edward Kearns, Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: nuclearites, Cosmic-rays, MACRO
Published: 1991

243. Measurement of the branching ratios for the decays tau -> hadron pi0 nu and tau -> hadron pi0 pi0 nu

Author: Antreasyan, D., Bartels, H.W., Besset, D., Bieler, Ch, Bienlein, J.K., Bizzeti, A., Bloom, E.D., Brock, I., Brockmüller, K., Cabenda, R., Cartacci, A., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Clare, R., Compagnucci, A., Conforto, G., Cooper, S., Cowan, R., Coyne, D., Engler, A., Fairfield, K., Folger, G., Fridman, A., Gaiser, J., Gelphman, D., Glaser, G., Godfrey, G., Graaf, K., Heimlich, F.H., Heinsius, F.H., Hofstadter, R., Irion, J., Jakubowski, Z., Janssen, H., Karch, K., Keh, S., Kiel, T., Kilian, H., Kirkbride, I., Kloiber, T., Kobel, M., Koch, W., König, A. C., Königsmann, K., Kraemer, R.W., Krüger, S., Landi, G., Lee, R., Leffler, S., Lekebusch, R., Litke, A.M., Lockman, W., Lowe, S., Lurz, B., Marlow, D., Marsiske, H., Maschmann, W., McBride, P., Meyer, H., Muryn, B., Messing, F., Metzger, W.J., Monteleoni, B., Nernst, R., Niczyporuk, B., Nowak, G., Peck, C., Pelfer, P.G., Pollock, B., Porter, F.C., Prindle, D., Ratoff, P., Reidenbach, M., Renger, B., Rippich, C., Scheer, M., Schmitt, P., Schotanus, J., Schütte, J., Schwarz, A., Sievers, D., Skwarnicki, T., Stock, V., Strauch, K., Strohbusch, U., Tompkins, J., Trost, H.J., Uitert, B. van, Walle, R.T. van de, Vogel, H., Voigt, A., Volland, U., Wachs, K., Wacker, K., Walk, W., Wegener, H., Williams, D.A., and Zschorsch, P.
Subjects: tau lepton, decay, Crystal Ball, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries)
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 29793.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 1991

244. Inferior outcomes of total knee replacement in early radiological stages of osteoarthritis.

Author: Peck, C. N., Childs, J., and McLauchlan, G. J.
Subjects: *TOTAL knee replacement, *OSTEOARTHRITIS treatment, *MEDICAL radiology, *HEALTH outcome assessment, *BODY mass index
Abstract: Background: Total knee replacement (TKR) for osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and successful operation; the severity of radiographic changes plays a key role as to when it should be performed. This study investigates whether an early radiological grade of OA has an adverse effect on the outcome of TKR in patients with arthroscopically confirmed OA. Methods: Between January 2006 and January 2011 data was collected prospectively on all patients undergoing a primary TKR for OA. We included all patients with a Kellgren-Lawrence score of two or less on their pre-operative radiograph who had had an arthroscopy to confirm significant OA. Our primary outcomes were the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and a satisfaction rating. Results: Over the study period 1708 primary TKRs were performed in 1381 patients. W e identified 44 TKRs in 43 patients with a Kellgren-Lawrence score of two or less on their pre-operative radiograph. In this group the mean age was 63 years, 66% were female and the mean BMI was 31.7 kg/m². At a mean follow-up of 37 months the mean OKS was only 30 points compared to 36 in all TKRs performed over the same period (p = 0.0004). Only 68% were either satisfied or very satisfied. Eight knees (18%) underwent further surgery, three (6.8%) of which were revision procedures, compared to a revision rate of 1.6% in all patients. Conclusion: The outcomes of TKR in patients with early radiological changes of OA are inferior to those with significant radiological changes and should be performed with caution. Level of evidence: Level IV case-series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2014
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245. Observation of Muon Neutrino Disappearance with the MINOS Detectors in the NuMI Neutrino Beam

Author: Michael, D. G., primary, Adamson, P., additional, Alexopoulos, T., additional, Allison, W. W. M., additional, Alner, G. J., additional, Anderson, K., additional, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Andrews, M., additional, Andrews, R., additional, Arms, K. E., additional, Armstrong, R., additional, Arroyo, C., additional, Auty, D. J., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barker, M. A., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bergfeld, T., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bocean, V., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Boyd, S., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Bungau, C., additional, Byon-Wagner, A., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Chase, T. R., additional, Cherdack, D., additional, Chernichenko, S. K., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Cossairt, J. D., additional, Courant, H., additional, Crane, D. A., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, Dawson, J. W., additional, de Jong, J. K., additional, DeMuth, D. M., additional, De Santo, A., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drake, G., additional, Drakoulakos, D., additional, Ducar, R., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J. J., additional, Fackler, O. D., additional, Falk Harris, E., additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Felt, N., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Gebhard, M., additional, Giurgiu, G. A., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gornushkin, Yu., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Gran, R., additional, Grashorn, E., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grudzinski, J. J., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Guarino, V., additional, Habig, A., additional, Halsall, R., additional, Hanson, J., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Hill, N., additional, Ho, Y., additional, Holin, A., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Ignatenko, M., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, Ishitsuka, M., additional, Jaffe, D. E., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Joffe-Minor, T., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kilmer, J., additional, Kim, H., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kostin, M., additional, Kotelnikov, S. K., additional, Krakauer, D. A., additional, Kreymer, A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Ladran, A. S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Laughton, C., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Lee, W. Y., additional, Libkind, M. A., additional, Ling, J., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Longley, N. P., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Luebke, W., additional, Madani, S., additional, Maher, E., additional, Makeev, V., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, Mayer, N., additional, McDonald, J., additional, McGowan, A. M., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Mislivec, A., additional, Miyagawa, P. S., additional, Moore, C. D., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Morse, R., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Murtagh, M. J., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, C., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nezrick, F., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, J., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Onuchin, V. A., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlović, Ž., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Pearson, N., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Perry, C., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Piteira, R., additional, Pittam, R., additional, Pla-Dalmau, A., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Price, L. E., additional, Proga, M., additional, Pushka, D. R., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Read, A. L., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reichenbacher, J., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schoessow, P. V., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Schwienhorst, R., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Shield, P. D., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Smith, P. N., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Stefanik, A., additional, Sullivan, P., additional, Swan, J. M., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Terekhov, A., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Tinti, G., additional, Trendler, R., additional, Trevor, J., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Vakili, M., additional, Vaziri, K., additional, Velissaris, C., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Wai, L., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, White, R. F., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Wu, Q. K., additional, Yan, W. G., additional, Yang, T., additional, Yumiceva, F. X., additional, Yun, J. C., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2006
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246. First observations of separated atmosphericνμandν¯μevents in the MINOS detector

Author: Adamson, P., primary, Alexopoulos, T., additional, Allison, W. W. M., additional, Alner, G. J., additional, Anderson, K., additional, Andreopoulos, C., additional, Andrews, M., additional, Andrews, R., additional, Arroyo, C., additional, Avvakumov, S., additional, Ayres, D. S., additional, Baller, B., additional, Barish, B., additional, Barker, M. A., additional, Barnes, P. D., additional, Barr, G., additional, Barrett, W. L., additional, Beall, E., additional, Becker, B. R., additional, Belias, A., additional, Bergfeld, T., additional, Bernstein, R. H., additional, Bhattacharya, D., additional, Bishai, M., additional, Blake, A., additional, Bocean, V., additional, Bock, B., additional, Bock, G. J., additional, Boehm, J., additional, Boehnlein, D. J., additional, Bogert, D., additional, Border, P. M., additional, Bower, C., additional, Boyd, S., additional, Buckley-Geer, E., additional, Byon-Wagner, A., additional, Cabrera, A., additional, Chapman, J. D., additional, Chase, T. R., additional, Chernichenko, S. K., additional, Childress, S., additional, Choudhary, B. C., additional, Cobb, J. H., additional, Cossairt, J. D., additional, Courant, H., additional, Crane, D. A., additional, Culling, A. J., additional, Dawson, J. W., additional, DeMuth, D. M., additional, De Santo, A., additional, Dierckxsens, M., additional, Diwan, M. V., additional, Dorman, M., additional, Drake, G., additional, Ducar, R., additional, Durkin, T., additional, Erwin, A. R., additional, Escobar, C. O., additional, Evans, J., additional, Fackler, O. D., additional, Harris, E. Falk, additional, Feldman, G. J., additional, Felt, N., additional, Fields, T. H., additional, Ford, R., additional, Frohne, M. V., additional, Gallagher, H. R., additional, Gebhard, M., additional, Godley, A., additional, Gogos, J., additional, Goodman, M. C., additional, Gornushkin, Yu., additional, Gouffon, P., additional, Grashorn, E., additional, Grossman, N., additional, Grudzinski, J. J., additional, Grzelak, K., additional, Guarino, V., additional, Habig, A., additional, Halsall, R., additional, Hanson, J., additional, Harris, D., additional, Harris, P. G., additional, Hartnell, J., additional, Hartouni, E. P., additional, Hatcher, R., additional, Heller, K., additional, Hill, N., additional, Ho, Y., additional, Howcroft, C., additional, Hylen, J., additional, Ignatenko, M., additional, Indurthy, D., additional, Irwin, G. M., additional, James, C., additional, Jenner, L., additional, Jensen, D., additional, Joffe-Minor, T., additional, Kafka, T., additional, Kang, H. J., additional, Kasahara, S. M. S., additional, Kilmer, J., additional, Kim, H., additional, Koizumi, G., additional, Kopp, S., additional, Kordosky, M., additional, Koskinen, D. J., additional, Kostin, M., additional, Krakauer, D. A., additional, Kumaratunga, S., additional, Ladran, A. S., additional, Lang, K., additional, Laughton, C., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, R., additional, Lee, W. Y., additional, Libkind, M. A., additional, Liu, J., additional, Litchfield, P. J., additional, Litchfield, R. P., additional, Longley, N. P., additional, Lucas, P., additional, Luebke, W., additional, Madani, S., additional, Maher, E., additional, Makeev, V., additional, Mann, W. A., additional, Marchionni, A., additional, Marino, A. D., additional, Marshak, M. L., additional, Marshall, J. S., additional, McDonald, J., additional, McGowan, A., additional, Meier, J. R., additional, Merzon, G. I., additional, Messier, M. D., additional, Michael, D. G., additional, Milburn, R. H., additional, Miller, J. L., additional, Miller, W. H., additional, Mishra, S. R., additional, Miyagawa, P. S., additional, Moore, C., additional, Morfín, J., additional, Morse, R., additional, Mualem, L., additional, Mufson, S., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Murtagh, M. J., additional, Musser, J., additional, Naples, D., additional, Nelson, C., additional, Nelson, J. K., additional, Newman, H. B., additional, Nezrick, F., additional, Nichol, R. J., additional, Nicholls, T. C., additional, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., additional, Oliver, J., additional, Oliver, W. P., additional, Onuchin, V. A., additional, Osiecki, T., additional, Ospanov, R., additional, Paley, J., additional, Paolone, V., additional, Para, A., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Pavlovich, Z., additional, Pearce, G. F., additional, Pearson, N., additional, Peck, C. W., additional, Perry, C., additional, Peterson, E. A., additional, Petyt, D. A., additional, Ping, H., additional, Piteira, R., additional, Pla-Dalmau, A., additional, Plunkett, R. K., additional, Price, L. E., additional, Proga, M., additional, Pushka, D. R., additional, Rahman, D., additional, Rameika, R. A., additional, Raufer, T. M., additional, Read, A. L., additional, Rebel, B., additional, Reyna, D. E., additional, Rosenfeld, C., additional, Rubin, H. A., additional, Ruddick, K., additional, Ryabov, V. A., additional, Saakyan, R., additional, Sanchez, M. C., additional, Saoulidou, N., additional, Schneps, J., additional, Schoessow, P. V., additional, Schreiner, P., additional, Schwienhorst, R., additional, Semenov, V. K., additional, Seun, S.-M., additional, Shanahan, P., additional, Shield, P. D., additional, Smart, W., additional, Smirnitsky, V., additional, Smith, C., additional, Smith, P. N., additional, Sousa, A., additional, Speakman, B., additional, Stamoulis, P., additional, Stefanik, A., additional, Sullivan, P., additional, Swan, J. M., additional, Symes, P. A., additional, Tagg, N., additional, Talaga, R. L., additional, Tetteh-Lartey, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Thomson, M. A., additional, Thron, J. L., additional, Trendler, R., additional, Trevor, J., additional, Trostin, I., additional, Tsarev, V. A., additional, Tzanakos, G., additional, Urheim, J., additional, Vahle, P., additional, Vakili, M., additional, Vaziri, K., additional, Velissaris, C., additional, Verebryusov, V., additional, Viren, B., additional, Wai, L., additional, Ward, C. P., additional, Ward, D. R., additional, Watabe, M., additional, Weber, A., additional, Webb, R. C., additional, Wehmann, A., additional, West, N., additional, White, C., additional, White, R. F., additional, Wojcicki, S. G., additional, Wright, D. M., additional, Wu, Q. K., additional, Yan, W. G., additional, Yang, T., additional, Yumiceva, F. X., additional, Yun, J. C., additional, Zheng, H., additional, Zois, M., additional, and Zwaska, R., additional
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

247. A reanalysis of B0-B̄0mixing in e+e-annihilation at 29 GeV

Author: Weir, AJ, Abrams, G, Adolphsen, CE, Alexander, JP, Alvarez, M, Amidei, D, Baden, AR, Barish, BC, Barklow, T, Barnett, BA, Bartelt, I, Blockus, D, Bonvicini, G, Boyarski, A, Boyer, J, Brabson, B, Breakstone, A, Brom, JM, Bulos, F, Burchat, PR, Burke, DL, Butler, F, Calvino, F, Cence, RJ, Chapman, J, Cords, D, Coupal, DP, Destaebler, HC, Dorfan, DE, Dorfan, JM, Drell, PS, Feldman, GJ, Fernandez, E, Field, RC, Ford, WT, Fordham, C, Frey, R, Fujino, D, Gan, KK, Gidal, G, Gladney, L, Glanzman, T, Gold, MS, Goldhaber, G, Green, A, Grosse-Wiesmann, P, Haggerty, J, Hanson, G, Harr, R, Harris, FA, Hawkes, CM, Hayes, K, Herrup, D, Heusch, CA, Himel, T, Hollebeek, RJ, Hutchinson, D, Hylef, J, Innes, WR, Jaffre, M, Jaros, JA, Juricic, I, Kadyk, JA, Karlen, D, Kent, J, Klein, SR, Koska, W, Kozanecki, W, Lankford, AJ, Larsen, RR, LeClaire, BW, Levi, ME, Litke, AM, Lockyer, NS, Lüth, V, Matthews, JAJ, Meyer, DI, Milliken, BD, Moffeit, KC, Müller, L, Nash, J, Nelson, ME, Nitz, D, Ogren, H, Ong, RA, O'Shaughnessy, KF, Parker, SI, Peck, C, Perl, ML, Petersen, A, Petradza, M, Porter, FC, Rankin, P, Richter, B, Riles, K, Rowson, PC, Rust, DR, Sadrozinski, HFW, Schaad, T, and Schalk, TL
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Data taken by the Mark II detector at the PEP storage ring was used to measure the rate of dilepton production in multihadronic events produced by e+e-annihilation at √s=29 GeV. We determine the probability that a hadron initially containing a b (b̄) quark decays to a positive (negative) lepton to be 0.17-0.08+0.15, with 90% confidence level limits of 0.06 and 0.38. © 1990.
Published: 1990

248. Measurement of $\pi^0\pi^0$ production in two-photon collisions

Author: Marsiske, H., Antreasyan, D., Cabenda, R., Cartacci, A., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Clare, R., Compagnucci, A., Conforto, G., Cooper, S., Cowan, R., Coyne, D., Engler, A., Bartels, H. W., Fairfield, K., Folger, G., Fridman, A., Gaiser, D., Gelphman, D., Glaser, G., Godfrey, G., Graaf, K., Heimlich, F. H., Heinsius, F. H., Besset, D., Hofstadter, R., Irion, J., Jakubowski, Z., Janssen, H., Karch, K., Keh, S., Kiel, T., Kilian, H., Kirkbride, I., Kloiber, T., Bieler, Ch., Kobel, M., Koch, W., Konig, A. C., Konigsmann, K., Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, S., Landi, G., Lee, R., Leffler, S., Lekebusch, R., Bienlein, J. K., Litke, A. M., Lockman, W. S., Lowe, S., Lurz, B., Marlow, D., Maschmann, W., McBride, P., Messing, F., Metzger, W. J., Meyer, H., Bizzeti, A., Monteleoni, B., Muryn, B., Nernst, R., Niczyporuk, B., Nowak, G., Peck, C., Pelfer, P. G., Pollock, B., Porter, F. C., Prindle, D., Bloom, E. D., Ratoff, P., Reidenbach, M., Renger, B., Rippich, C., Scheer, M., Schmitt, P., Schotanus, J., Schutte, J., Schwarz, A., Sievers, D., Brock, I., Skwarnicki, T., Stock, V., Strauch, K., Strohbusch, U., Tompkins, J., Trost, H. J., van Uitert, B., Van de Walle, R. T., Vogel, H., Voigt, A., Brockmuller, K., Volland, U., Wachs, K., Wacker, K., Walk, W., Wegener, H., Williams, D. A., Zschorsch, P., and Crystal Ball Collaboration
Subjects: two-photon [exchange], channel cross section, photon photon [interaction], electroproduction [pi0], width [f2(1270)], DESY DORIS Stor, inelastic scattering [electron positron], +2pi0+positron+electron%22">electron positron --> 2pi0 positron electron, pi0 [electroproduction], helicity, ((1, interaction [photon photon], angular dependence [differential cross section], differential cross section [angular dependence], width [f0(1400)], colliding beams [electron positron], electron positron [inelastic scattering], ddc:530, electron positron [colliding beams], mass spectrum [(2pi0)], Crystal Ball, exchange [two-photon], (2pi0) [mass spectrum], width [f0(980)], experimental results
Abstract: The reaction $e^+e^−→e^+e^−π^0π^0$ has been analyzed using 97pb$^{−1}$ of data taken with the Crystal Ball detector at the DESY $e^−e^+$ storage ring DORIS II at beam energies around 5.3 GeV. For the first time we have measured the cross section for $γγ→π^0π^0$ for π0π0 mvariant masses ranging from threshold to about 2 GeV. We measure an approximately flat cross section of about 10 nb for W=$mπ^0π^0
Published: 1990

249. Limits on axion and light Higgs boson production in $\Upsilon (1S)$ decays

Author: Antreasyan, D., Bartels, H. W. S., Cartacci, A., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Clare, R., Compagnucci, A., Conforto, G., Cooper, S., Cowan, R., Coyne, D. G., Engler, A., Fairfield, K., Besset, D., Folger, G., Fridman, A., Gaiser, J., Gelphman, D., Glaser, G., Godfrey, G., Graaf, K., Heimlich, F. H., Heinsius, F. H., Hofstadter, R., Bieler, C., Irion, J., Jakubowski, Z., Janssen, H., Karch, K., Keh, S., Kiel, T., Kilian, H., Kirkbride, I., Kloiber, T., Kobel, M., Bienlein, J. K., Koch, W. S., Konig, A. C., Konigsmann, Kay, Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, S., Landi, G., Lee, R., Leffler, S., Lekebusch, R., Litke, A., Bizzeti, A., Lockman, William S., Lowe, S., Lurz, B., Marlow, Daniel R., Marsiske, H., Maschmann, W. S., McBride, P., Messing, F., Metzger, W. J., Meyer, H., Bloom, Elliott D., Monteleoni, B., Muryn, B., Nernst, R., Niczyporuk, B., Nowak, G., Peck, C., Pelfer, P. G., Pollock, B., Porter, F., Prindle, D., Brock, I., Ratoff, P., Reidenbach, M., Renger, B., Rippich, C., Scheer, M., Schmitt, P., Schotanus, J., Schutte, J., Schwarz, Andreas S., Sievers, D., Brockmuller, K., Skwarnicki, T., Stock, V., Strauch, K., Strohbusch, U., Tompkins, J., Trost, H. J., van Uitert, B., Van de Walle, R. T., Vogel, H., Voigt, A., Cabenda, R., Volland, U., Wachs, K., Wacker, K., Walk, W. S., Wegener, H., Williams, D., Zschorsch, P., and Crystal Ball Collaboration
Subjects: axion [search for], annihilation: electron positron, +photon+axion%22">Upsilon(9460) --> photon axion, Upsilon(9460) [electroproduction], radiative decay [Upsilon(9460)], DESY DORIS Stor, Upsilon(9460): electroproduction, branching ratio: upper limit, (photon): energy spectrum, annihilation [electron positron], electron positron: annihilation, Higgs particle [mass], electroproduction: Upsilon(9460), Higgs particle: search for, 10.57 GeV-cms [9.46], S055H2A, radiative decay: Upsilon(9460), postulated particle: axion, energy spectrum: (photon), +Higgs+particle+photon%22">Upsilon(9460) --> Higgs particle photon, search for: axion, ddc:530, electron positron [colliding beams], search for [Higgs particle], mass: Higgs particle, electron positron [annihilation], energy spectrum [(photon)], mass [Higgs particle], electron positron: colliding beams, Upsilon(9460) [radiative decay], Upsilon(9460): width, Higgs particle: mass, colliding beams: electron positron, 9.46: 10.57 GeV-cms, S029AXQ, colliding beams [electron positron], upper limit [branching ratio], electroproduction [Upsilon(9460)], width [Upsilon(9460)], axion [postulated particle], (photon) [energy spectrum], Crystal Ball, Upsilon(9460): radiative decay, experimental results
Abstract: 7 pp. (1990)., We have searched for axion and light Higgs boson production in the channel $ϒ (1S)$ → $(a^0 or h^0) + γ$, where the non-interacting axion a0 and the Higgs boson $h^0$ do not decay in the detector. We find no evidence for an axion and give an upper limit,$ Br(ϒ (1S) → a^0γ) < 4.0 × 10^{−5} (90% CL)$, for long-lived axions. Combining our limit with the previous search in J/ψ decays, we are able to rule out the axion in the standard model with first order QCD corrections. Our $ϒ (1S)$ data also rule out a Higgs boson with mass mh < 86 MeV.
Published: 1990
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250. First Results From The Macro Detector At The Gran Sasso Laboratory

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., De Cataldo, G., De Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Giglietto, N., Nappi, E., Spinelli, P., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Pal, B., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Serra, P., Spurio, M., Ahlen, S. P., Ficenec, D., Hazen, E., Klein, S., Levin, D., Marin, A., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Liu, G., Peck, C., Solie, D., Steele, J., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, Vincenzo, Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Bower, C., Heinz, R., Mufson, Stuart L., Petrakis, J., Piero, Monacelli, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Palamara, O., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Longo, M., Musser, J., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Flaminio, V., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Chrysicopoulou, P., Devincenzi, M., Iori, M., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Petrera, S., Petrillo, L., Rosa, Giovanni, Sciubba, Adalberto, Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Ramello, L., M., Calicchio, G., De Cataldo, C., De Marzo, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, N., Giglietto, E., Nappi, P., Spinelli, S., Cecchini, M., Fabbri, G., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, P., Matteuzzi, B., Pal, L., Patrizii, F., Predieri, G. L., Sanzani, P., Serra, M., Spurio, G. P., Sini, V., Togo, S. P., Ahlen, D., Ficenec, E., Hazen, S., Klein, D., Levin, A., Marin, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, W., Worstell, B., Barish, S., Coutu, J. T., Hong, G., Liu, C., Peck, D., Solie, J., Steele, C., Lane, R., Steinberg, G., Battistoni, H., Bilokon, C., Bloise, P., Campana, V., Chiarella, C., Forti, A., Grillo, E., Iarocci, A., Marini, V., Patera, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, L., Satta, M., Spinetti, V., Valente, C., Bower, R., Heinz, S., Mufson, J., Petraki, P., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, G., Mancarella, O., Palamara, P., Pistilli, A., Surdo, M., Longo, J., Musser, C., Smith, G., Tarlé, M., Ambrosio, Barbarino, Giancarlo, M., Fiore, A., Baldini, C., Bemporad, V., Flaminio, G., Giannini, M., Grassi, R., Pazzi, G., Auriemma, M., Devincenzi, M., Iori, E., Lamanna, P., Lipari, G., Martellotti, S., Petrera, L., Petrillo, G., Rosa, A., Sciubba, M., Severi, P., Green, R., Webb, V., Bisi, P., Giubellino, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, M., Monteno, and L., Ramello
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Detector, Magnetic Monopole, MACRO, computer.software_genre, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Particle detector, Gran Sasso, cosmic rays, Nuclear physics, Operating system, Cosmic muons, Macro, computer
Published: 1990

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