5,565 results on '"OIL consumption"'
Search Results
202. Oil Surplus Looms If OPEC+ Hikes Supplies, IEA Data Show.
- Author
-
Smith, Grant
- Subjects
PRODUCTION losses ,DEVELOPING countries ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,CARTELS - Abstract
According to data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil markets may shift from a deficit to a surplus next quarter if OPEC+ proceeds with plans to increase supplies. Oil inventories are currently depleting due to high summer driving demand, but they are expected to stabilize in the final quarter of the year. However, if OPEC+ goes ahead with its provisional plans to bring back idled output starting in October, there could be an overhang in the market. Oil consumption in China, the largest importer, has fallen for three consecutive months. The IEA advises major economies and states that despite the slowdown in Chinese oil demand growth, OPEC+ has not yet decided to reverse its plan to gradually unwind voluntary production cuts. OPEC+ has outlined a roadmap to revive about 543,000 barrels a day during the final quarter of the year, but this could be paused or reversed depending on market conditions. Crude prices have been fluctuating due to the summer driving surge, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, and concerns over faltering economic growth in China. The IEA notes that supply is struggling to keep pace with peak summer demand, resulting in a deficit and a decline in global inventories. The agency also observes a shift in drivers, with growing demand in developed economies compensating for slackness in China and other emerging nations. However, the tightness in global markets is expected to fade. Even if OPEC+ cancels its scheduled output hikes, inventories are [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
203. Oil Market Faces Surplus If OPEC+ Boosts Supply, IEA Data Shows.
- Author
-
Smith, Grant
- Subjects
PRODUCTION losses ,DEVELOPING countries ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,CARTELS - Abstract
According to data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil markets may shift from a deficit to a surplus next quarter if OPEC+ proceeds with plans to increase supplies. The IEA predicts that oil inventories, which are currently depleting due to peak summer driving demand, will stabilize in the final quarter of the year. However, if the OPEC+ cartel goes ahead with plans to bring back idled output starting in October, there could be an overhang in the market. The IEA also notes that oil consumption in China, the largest importer, has fallen for a third consecutive month. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
204. OPEC Trims Oil Demand Forecast Ahead of Decision on Supply Boost.
- Author
-
Smith, Grant
- Subjects
INVESTMENT banking ,PETROLEUM industry ,DEMAND forecasting ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,PUBLIC spending ,OIL consumption ,CARTELS - Abstract
OPEC has revised its forecasts for global oil demand, lowering projections for 2024 by 135,000 barrels a day. This comes as the organization and its allies consider whether to increase oil supply in the next quarter. The decision will depend on market conditions, as oil prices have been fluctuating due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and concerns about economic growth in China and the US. Despite the revision, OPEC still expects oil consumption to grow by 2.1 million barrels a day this year. However, its projections are higher than those of other industry experts. OPEC+ has been limiting production for almost two years to prevent a surplus, and it plans to gradually increase production starting in the fourth quarter of this year. The organization believes it can do so without destabilizing the market. However, OPEC's past policies have not always aligned with its forecasts. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
205. Oil Imports by China Hit Slowest Pace Since '22 as Economy Cools.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM export & import trade ,ECONOMIC conditions in China ,ALTERNATIVE fuels ,OIL consumption ,TEAPOTS ,PETROLEUM sales & prices - Abstract
Chinese oil imports have reached their slowest pace in almost two years, raising concerns about weakening demand in the world's largest crude buyer. In July, imports dropped to 42.34 million tons, equivalent to 10 million barrels a day, the weakest pace since September 2022. This decline in imports is attributed to reduced runs at refineries due to poor margins and the displacement of traditional fuel demand by alternative fuels. As a result, crude imports are expected to fall or stagnate in the coming months. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
206. Aramco CEO Says Oil Demand Is Strong and Recent Selloff Was Overreaction.
- Author
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Paola, Anthony Di
- Subjects
NATURAL gas reserves ,LIQUEFIED natural gas ,EMPLOYMENT statistics ,EARNINGS announcements ,PRODUCTION losses ,OIL consumption - Abstract
According to Saudi Aramco, the recent selloff in global oil markets was an overreaction and not supported by the strong demand for oil. Despite a drop in profits in the second quarter due to OPEC+ constraints, Aramco's CEO, Amin Nasser, emphasized healthy and growing demand for oil. He expects global oil consumption to exceed 106 million barrels a day by 2025. Aramco is also investing in oil production, natural gas, refining, and chemicals, and is pursuing deals in China and expanding its trading in liquefied natural gas. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
207. Oil Slides to Fresh Seven-Month Low as Stock Rout Deepens Slump.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC forecasting ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,PRICES ,GAS prices ,FINANCIAL markets ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices have reached a seven-month low due to a selloff in financial markets, with Brent futures falling towards $75 a barrel and West Texas Intermediate dropping below $72. The decline in oil prices is exacerbated by concerns about the economic outlook and faltering demand in China, the largest crude importer. Speculators have also contributed to the slump by reducing bullish bets on the global Brent benchmark. The fear of a slowing American economy and a possible recession is a central theme in the oil market. Saudi Arabia has raised the price of its flagship crude to Asia, indicating confidence in demand in the region. However, the market is also preparing for a potential attack from Iran and regional militias against Israel. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
208. OPEC+ Will Struggle to Defend Oil Prices Above $75 for Long.
- Author
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Blas, Javier
- Subjects
CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,OIL consumption ,DERIVATIVE securities ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,PRICES - Published
- 2024
209. Oil Slides to Fresh Seven-Month Low as Global Rout Deepens Slump.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC forecasting ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,PRICES ,GAS prices ,OIL fields ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices have reached a seven-month low due to a selloff in global financial markets. Brent futures fell below $76 a barrel, erasing gains made earlier this year, while West Texas Intermediate dropped to just above $72. The decline in oil prices is attributed to concerns about the economic outlook and faltering demand in China, the largest crude importer. Speculators have also contributed to the slump by reducing bullish bets on the global Brent benchmark. The ongoing decline in oil prices is further exacerbated by worries about the American economy slowing down and the possibility of a recession. Additionally, Libya's largest oil field has halted production due to alleged political blackmail, and Saudi Arabia has raised the price of its flagship crude to Asia for the first time in three months. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
210. 1959 MGA Twin Cam Roadster: £59,995 from The Hairpin Company, Wiltshire, UK.
- Subjects
OIL consumption ,MANUFACTURING industries ,METALWORK ,MOTORSPORTS ,PISTONS ,DISC brakes - Abstract
The 1959 MGA Twin Cam Roadster is a British sports car that was designed to elevate the MGA's performance and bring the MG name back to motorsport in the late 1950s. It featured a heavily reworked B-series engine with a new aluminium twin-cam cylinder head, Dunlop disc brakes, and centre-lock wheels. While the performance was impressive, early models had reliability issues due to high-compression pistons. This particular car has a fascinating history, having been owned by Mr. Wilkinson who used it for multiple trips and eventually had redesigned pistons installed. It remained in the family until 1991 and has since undergone a concours-level restoration, with the only modification being the addition of a five-speed gearbox. The car is in excellent condition and comes with its original gearbox. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
211. US Summer Gasoline Usage Off to Stronger-Than-Expected Start.
- Author
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Fanzeres, Julia
- Subjects
STAY-at-home orders ,COVID-19 pandemic ,GASOLINE supply ,SUMMER ,FINANCIAL statements ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Gasoline demand in the US reached its highest level since 2019 in May, indicating a stronger start to the summer driving season than previously expected. The US Energy Information Administration reported that the amount of finished motor gasoline supplied, which serves as a proxy for demand, reached 9.396 million barrels per day. This figure is almost 400,000 barrels per day higher than weekly estimates, suggesting that demand may be more robust than anticipated. The strong gasoline consumption numbers have also contributed to record-high oil demand in the US for the month of May. However, concerns about global demand persist, particularly with regards to China's post-pandemic recovery. Refining companies have expressed a more pessimistic outlook on demand due to decreased profit margins. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
212. Oil Steadies Near Seven-Week Low With Demand Concerns Mounting.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang
- Subjects
YOUNG adults ,CORRUPT practices in elections ,SUPPLY & demand ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,IMPORTERS - Abstract
Oil prices are trading near a seven-week low due to concerns about demand, particularly in China. Banks have downgraded their growth forecasts for China, and US oil export prices to the region are weakening. China's imports are also expected to remain weak in the second half of the year. Despite this, crude oil prices have been supported by supply cutbacks from OPEC+ and expectations of lower borrowing costs in the US. The market is uncertain about whether OPEC+ will proceed with a scheduled output increase next quarter. Technical indicators suggest that the recent decline in oil prices has been too rapid. Traders are awaiting an industry report on US stockpiles to see if the four-week decline will continue. The article also mentions other news, such as allegations of voter fraud in Venezuela's election and efforts to prevent a conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in the Middle East. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
213. Researcher at State University of Rio de Janeiro Details Research in Chronic Disease (Olive Oil Consumption, Risk Factors, and Diseases: An Umbrella Review).
- Abstract
A recent study conducted at the State University of Rio de Janeiro examined the association between olive oil consumption and various health outcomes. The researchers conducted an umbrella review, which analyzed 17 systematic reviews of randomized trials and observational studies. The evidence suggests that olive oil consumption is beneficial for cardiovascular diseases, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and all-cause mortality. However, the evidence was less definitive for other outcomes such as inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, glucose metabolism, and blood lipid levels. The researchers recommend further studies, particularly randomized trials, to provide more conclusive evidence. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
214. Brent Oil Falls Below $80 a Barrel for First Time Since June.
- Author
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Fanzeres, Julia
- Subjects
FUTURES sales & prices ,COMMODITY futures ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,INVESTORS - Abstract
Brent crude oil prices have dropped below $80 a barrel for the first time since June due to algorithmic trading and weak demand from China, the largest oil importer. Commodity trading advisers have been selling off their bullish positions as futures fell below key support levels. China's slow economic growth and the International Energy Agency's concerns about weaker global oil consumption growth have contributed to the decline. However, crude prices have remained higher for the year due to OPEC+ supply cuts and expectations of lower US interest rates. Political risks, such as US President Joe Biden dropping his reelection bid, are also being considered by investors. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
215. China's Low-Gear Economy Dims Global Outlook For Oil.
- Author
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Deane, John
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) - Abstract
China's struggling economy is expected to result in weaker fuel consumption for the rest of the year, which will have a negative impact on global oil demand. Diesel usage in China may decrease by 5.6% in the second half of 2024, following a 4.2% drop in the first half. Overall oil-products consumption in China, the world's largest importer, may decline by 3.8% in the second half, with lower demand for gasoline and diesel. However, some experts remain optimistic about global demand, which has remained robust. The OPEC+ alliance is set to assess the state of the markets on August 1, with uncertainty surrounding potential supply increases. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
216. Oil Swings Near $80 as Concerns Mount Over China's Economy.
- Author
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Fitzgerald, Jordan
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,PETROLEUM ,FINANCIAL markets ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM export & import trade ,INVESTORS - Abstract
Oil prices are fluctuating as investors analyze the economic outlook in China and the United States and its impact on oil demand. Concerns about China's economic slowdown and soft demand in Asia's largest economy have contributed to a decrease in crude prices. However, data from the US, including strong GDP figures and a decrease in crude inventories, have provided some upward pressure on oil prices. There is also negative sentiment in the market, as indicated by WTI's options skew reaching its most bearish level since early June. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
217. Oil Falls Toward $80 as Concerns Mount Over China's Economy.
- Author
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Fitzgerald, Jordan and Fanzeres, Julia
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,PETROLEUM ,FINANCIAL markets ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices have fallen due to concerns about China's economy. West Texas Intermediate dropped below $77 a barrel, its lowest level since June. There is worry that China's economic slowdown will impact crude demand. Despite this, the US economy remains strong, which has helped stabilize equity markets. Crude imports by China have also decreased compared to the previous year. The bearish sentiment in the market is reflected in WTI's options skew, which is at its most bearish level since June. The US reported a decrease in commercial crude inventories, which has provided some upward pressure on oil prices. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
218. Oil Falls Toward $80 as Concerns Mount Over China's Economy.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,PETROLEUM ,NASDAQ 100 index ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Brent oil prices fell towards $80 a barrel due to concerns about China's economy and a retreat in commodities and equity markets. China's monetary policy was further eased, but there are worries that the country's economic slowdown will impact crude demand. Crude imports by China were also lower compared to the same period last year. Despite positive US GDP figures and a decrease in crude inventories, the overall demand outlook in Asia's largest economy and selling from commodity trading advisers have contributed to the decline in oil prices. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
219. China's Gloomy Economy Makes US, Europe Oil Costly in Asia.
- Author
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Cheong, Serene and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption - Abstract
China's struggling economy is causing oil from the US and Europe to become less competitive in Asia. The premium of Europe's Brent crude over Dubai, known as Brent-Dubai EFS, has reached its widest point since March, making Middle Eastern crude more attractive to Asian refiners. This shift is due to the strength of European barrels and a decline in the Dubai market. The economic slowdown in China, along with maintenance in European oil fields, has limited demand for additional crude in the region. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
220. China's Gloomy Economy Makes US, European Oil Too Pricey in Asia.
- Author
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Cheong, Serene and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption - Abstract
China's struggling economy is causing oil from the US and Europe to become less competitive in Asia. The premium of Europe's Brent crude over Dubai, known as Brent-Dubai EFS, has reached its widest point since March, making Middle Eastern crude more attractive to Asian refiners. This shift is due to the strength of European barrels and a decline in the Dubai market. The economic slowdown in China, along with maintenance in European oil fields, has limited demand for additional crude in the region. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
221. Oil Wavers With Trump Attack and Chinese Economic Data in Focus.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang and Longley, Alex
- Subjects
ECONOMIC statistics ,PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption ,ASSASSINATION attempts ,POLICY discourse - Abstract
Oil prices fluctuated following an assassination attempt on Donald Trump and disappointing economic data from China. Brent traded near $85 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate was above $82. China's decreased demand for crude and slowing GDP growth have raised concerns about global oil consumption. The upcoming Chinese Communist Party's Third Plenum will be closely watched for insights into the country's economic trajectory. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
222. Top Polluter China's Shrinking Emissions Put Carbon Peak in Play.
- Subjects
CARBON emissions ,OIL consumption ,ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide ,CLEAN energy ,ECONOMIC conditions in China ,CLIMATE change models - Abstract
China's carbon dioxide emissions are projected to decline this year, signaling that the country may have already reached its peak greenhouse gas output. The decline is attributed to a decrease in coal use for power generation and a contraction in oil consumption, as renewable energy production and electric vehicle adoption increase. This shift in China's economy away from emissions-intensive sectors and fossil fuels suggests that the decline in emissions could be sustained and that carbon pollution may have peaked last year. However, sustaining this decline will require China to resist relying on heavy industry for economic growth and address grid constraints that could hinder clean energy. China's emissions account for over 30% of the world's total, so an early peak would benefit global efforts to limit climate change. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
223. Oil Declines With Dollar Strength in Focus After Trump Shooting.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang
- Subjects
PETROLEUM sales & prices ,ASSASSINATION attempts ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices declined as the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, a Republican presidential contender, increased political risk. The attack injected uncertainty into the US election race. Additionally, the strength of the US dollar made commodities, including oil, more expensive for most buyers. China's Third Plenum, which will set the nation's economic and political priorities, will also be closely watched for its impact on the world's largest crude importer. Concerns over China's shrinking appetite for crude oil and soybeans have raised concerns about global oil consumption growth. However, near-term demand for oil remains robust, as indicated by timespreads. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
224. Oil Steadies With Dollar Strength in Focus After Trump Shooting.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,PRICES ,ASSASSINATION attempts ,OIL consumption ,SOY oil - Abstract
Oil prices remained steady after an assassination attempt on former US President Donald Trump and the start of China's Third Plenum. Brent crude traded near $85 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate was above $82. The attack injected uncertainty into the presidential race, and the strength of the dollar posed a challenge for commodities priced off it, including oil. Despite concerns over China's shrinking demand for commodities, oil prices have been supported by OPEC+'s output curbs and stronger fuel demand. Timespreads indicate robust near-term demand for oil. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
225. Global Oil Demand to Rise 1.7mbpd in 2022-IEA.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM sales & prices ,OIL consumption ,MARKET sentiment - Abstract
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil demand is projected to increase by 1.7 million barrels per day in 2022 compared to 2021. This estimate has been revised downward by 100,000 barrels per day due to high prices impacting consumption. The IEA attributes the expected growth to strong power generation use and a recovery in China, although higher prices and a deteriorating economic environment are starting to affect oil demand. The agency warns that the outlook for oil markets is highly uncertain, and while high fuel prices have begun to decrease consumption in advanced economies, emerging and developing economies, particularly China, have experienced a stronger-than-expected demand rebound. The IEA also notes that the oil market may tighten again as the EU embargo on Russian oil takes effect, and it suggests that demand-side measures may be necessary to address consumption and fuel costs, particularly in emerging markets. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
226. Global Oil Demand Growth Slows Further as China Cools, IEA Says.
- Author
-
Smith, Grant
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption ,INVESTMENT banking - Abstract
Global oil demand growth has slowed to its weakest level in over a year, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). The post-pandemic rebound in China has faded, leading to a marginal contraction in oil consumption in the country. The IEA's monthly report also highlights that new supply from the US and other parts of the Americas has comfortably met the slackening fuel use, resulting in a surge in global inventories. While other forecasters in the oil industry have a more positive outlook on consumption, the IEA's estimates suggest that global inventories may tip into surplus for most of next year. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
227. Study Data from Department of Emergency Medicine Provide New Insights into Abdominal Obesity (Central obesity and its associated factors among adults in Southwest Ethiopia).
- Abstract
A study conducted in southwest Ethiopia aimed to assess the prevalence of central obesity among adults. The study found that central obesity affected nearly one-fifth of the respondents, with factors such as sex, food security, wealth index, and liquid oil consumption being associated with central obesity. The researchers emphasized the importance of implementing intervention programs to prevent central obesity, as it can also help prevent the development of other chronic diseases. The study provides valuable insights into the factors contributing to abdominal obesity in this region. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
228. Global Oil Outlook Faces Test as Softness in China Surfaces.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,PETROLEUM export & import trade ,CONSUMER confidence ,OIL consumption - Abstract
The global oil market is facing challenges due to softness in Chinese demand. Factors such as slower refinery returns from maintenance, weaker purchases from key suppliers, and a potential drop in import volumes indicate a lack of strength in China, which is the world's largest crude importer. This is offsetting the positive trends seen elsewhere in the market. While global crude prices have risen this year, conditions in China remain a concern. The country's recovery has been hindered by a property crisis and falling consumer confidence, leading to reduced demand for diesel. There are signs that a significant recovery in Chinese oil imports may take longer than expected. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
229. Global Oil Outlook Faces Challenge as China Softness Surfaces.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,PETROLEUM export & import trade ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,CONSUMER confidence ,OIL consumption - Abstract
The global oil market is facing challenges due to softness in Chinese demand. Factors such as slower refinery returns from maintenance, reduced purchases from key suppliers, and a potential drop in import volumes indicate a lack of strength in China's crude oil imports. This is offsetting the positive impact of supply cuts by OPEC and allies and expectations of easing US monetary policy. China's recovery has been hindered by a property crisis and falling consumer confidence, leading to decreased demand for diesel. While crude imports have kept pace with last year's volume, a significant recovery may take longer. Citigroup has a less optimistic view of the market compared to Goldman Sachs and Standard Chartered. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
230. Oil Gains With Focus on China's Economy and Geopolitical Risks.
- Author
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Chin, Yongchang
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in China ,GEOPOLITICS ,PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption ,ECONOMIC forecasting - Abstract
Oil prices have increased due to concerns about China's economy and geopolitical risks in Europe and the Middle East. Brent crude is trading above $85, while West Texas Intermediate is around $82. There is conflicting data on China's manufacturing activity, with a private gauge showing expansion and official data showing contraction. Political risks in France and Israel, as well as uncertainty surrounding US President Joe Biden, are also contributing to the oil market. However, fears of a global economic slowdown may limit any significant price increases. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
231. Oil Steadies After June Advance With Focus on China, Geopolitics.
- Author
-
Chin, Yongchang
- Subjects
GEOPOLITICS ,PETROLEUM ,ECONOMIC forecasting ,CAMPAIGN debates ,CONTRACT manufacturing ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices remained stable as traders assessed the economic situation in China and geopolitical risks in Europe and the Middle East. Brent crude was below $85, having increased by nearly 6% in June, while West Texas Intermediate was above $81. China's manufacturing sector experienced further contraction in June, which raised concerns about crude demand in the largest importing country. Additionally, political risks in Europe were heightened by Marine Le Pen's National Rally dominating the first round of France's legislative election, and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressing his commitment to fighting Hamas. The uncertainty was further compounded by US President Joe Biden's poor performance in the presidential debate and calls for him to resign. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
232. Studies from Edinburgh Napier University Have Provided New Data on Sustainable Development (Commodity Market Stability and Sustainable Development: the Effect of Public Health Policies).
- Abstract
A recent study from Edinburgh Napier University explores the impact of public health policies on commodity market stability during public health emergencies, such as pandemics. The study focuses on data from China and the US and investigates how stringent public health measures can mitigate the effects of pandemics on commodity markets by stabilizing domestic demand and supply of natural resources. The research highlights the interconnectedness between commodity market stability and oil production, showing that firms increase their oil inventories in response to market volatility, which in turn affects oil consumption and extraction rates. The study concludes that stability in the oil market has broader implications for sustainable development, green asset markets, and carbon emissions. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
233. Five Key Charts to Watch in Global Commodities This Week.
- Author
-
Bergin, Celia, Shiryaevskaya, Anna, and Lee, Julian
- Subjects
METAL prices ,AFRICAN swine fever ,LIQUEFIED natural gas ,OIL consumption ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,RUSSIAN invasion of Ukraine, 2022- ,ZINC industry ,NONFERROUS metal industries - Abstract
This article discusses five key charts to watch in global commodity markets. It highlights the importance of natural gas in Europe, with imports of Russian liquefied natural gas remaining strong despite efforts to diversify away from Russian gas delivered by pipelines. The threat of China imposing tariffs on EU pork is also discussed, which could have negative implications for the European pork industry. The article also mentions the impact of Chinese demand on base metals prices and the increasing electricity demand that will be required for an all-electric vehicle fleet by 2050. Finally, it touches on the differing forecasts for oil demand growth in the second half of 2024. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
234. Five Key Charts to Watch in Global Commodity Markets This Week.
- Author
-
Bergin, Celia, Shiryaevskaya, Anna, and Ritchie, Martin
- Subjects
COMMODITY exchanges ,EXPORT marketing ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,LIQUEFIED natural gas ,AFRICAN swine fever ,METAL industry ,METAL prices ,OIL consumption ,ZINC industry - Abstract
This article discusses five key charts to watch in global commodity markets. It highlights the importance of natural gas imports in Europe, particularly from Russia, despite efforts to diversify away from Russian gas. The article also mentions the potential impact of China's investigation into the EU's pork industry, which could result in the EU being shut out of the Chinese market. Additionally, it discusses the role of China in determining the future of base metals prices and the increasing demand for electricity due to the projected growth of electric vehicles. Finally, the article mentions the differing forecasts for oil demand growth in the second half of 2024. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
235. Oil Dips After Biggest Weekly Gain Since April Before China Data.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM refining - Abstract
Oil prices slipped after experiencing their largest weekly gain since April, as traders awaited Chinese data that would provide insight into the economic strength of the world's top crude importer. Brent crude fell towards $82 a barrel after a 3.8% increase the previous week, marking the first weekly gain in four. China is set to release industrial output and crude refining figures for May, with expectations that oil refining will either remain flat or decrease this year for the first time in two decades, excluding the downturn in 2022 due to Covid-19. Concerns over robust supply and demand, particularly from China, have contributed to the downward trend in oil prices since April. However, analysts anticipate growth in the third quarter, which is typically the peak season globally and should drive oil processing and demand higher. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
236. Oil Holds Biggest Weekly Gain Since April Ahead of China Data.
- Author
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Sharples, Ben
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption - Abstract
Oil prices have experienced their largest weekly gain since April, with Brent crude hovering above $82 a barrel after a 3.8% increase last week. Traders are eagerly awaiting Chinese trade data, which will provide insight into the economic strength of the world's leading crude importer. Oil prices have been declining since April due to concerns over demand, particularly from China, and an abundance of supply. OPEC+ recently announced plans to increase output, but key members have clarified that production changes can be reversed if necessary. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
237. OPEC Still Sees Strengthening Oil Demand as It Plans Supply Hike.
- Author
-
Smith, Grant
- Subjects
OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM ,ECONOMIC conditions in China ,SHALE oils - Abstract
OPEC has maintained its forecasts for increasing oil demand in the second half of the year, despite concerns about the strength of demand due to China's fragile economy and uncertainty over US monetary policy. The organization predicts a year-on-year increase of 2.3 million barrels a day in the second half, driven by economic growth in China and other emerging economies. OPEC's estimates are more optimistic than those of other forecasters in the industry. The group and its allies plan to gradually restore around 2 million barrels a day of halted production from October, but the decision could be postponed or canceled. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
238. OPEC+ Ministers Reject Bearish Reaction to Output Increase.
- Author
-
El Wardany, Salma
- Subjects
OIL consumption ,PRODUCTION losses ,FINANCIAL market reaction ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,SHALE oils - Abstract
OPEC+ ministers have rejected the bearish reaction to their decision to gradually increase crude oil production from October. They believe that the market will eventually understand and support their policy. The ministers emphasized their commitment to the stability of the oil market and their ability to quickly respond to any changes. They also criticized some analysts and media for misinterpreting the OPEC+ agreement. Despite concerns about the market's ability to absorb the additional supply, the ministers remain confident in their decision. They highlighted that oil demand is strong and resilient, with global consumption increasing in the first quarter of the year. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
239. OPEC+ Ministers Reject Bearish Reaction to Oil Output Increase.
- Author
-
El Wardany, Salma
- Subjects
PETROLEUM ,OIL consumption ,PRODUCTION losses ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,FINANCIAL market reaction ,SHALE oils - Abstract
OPEC+ ministers have rejected the negative response to their decision to gradually increase crude oil production from October. They believe that the market will eventually understand and support their policy. The ministers emphasized their commitment to the stability of the oil market and their ability to quickly respond to any changes. They criticized some analysts and media for misinterpreting the OPEC+ agreement and expressed confidence that the market will come to see that they made the right decision. Despite concerns about the market's ability to absorb the increased supply, the ministers remain optimistic about oil demand, citing a rise in global consumption in the first quarter of the year. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
240. Oil Rises as China Ends Lockdown in Shanghai.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM sales & prices ,STAY-at-home orders ,RUSSIAN invasion of Ukraine, 2022- ,MARKET tightness ,OIL consumption ,PUBLIC transit - Abstract
Oil prices rose on Wednesday as China ended its COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai, potentially increasing demand in an already tight market. Brent crude increased by 0.65% to $116.30 per barrel, while the United States West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose by 0.48% to $115.20 a barrel. Shanghai's lockdown ending after two months is expected to lead to stronger fuel demand, although residents will still need to undergo regular testing. Additionally, the European Union (EU) plans to phase a ban on Russian oil imports to limit its financing of the war in Ukraine, potentially impacting Russia's daily exports by 3 million barrels. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producers (OPEC+) are unlikely to increase production quotas beyond their planned levels, despite the EU ban. The OPEC+ technical panel reduced its global oil demand forecast for 2022 by 200,000 barrels per day due to geopolitical risks and COVID developments. OPEC+ is expected to confirm its moderate monthly increases in oil production for July during its meeting on Thursday. The status of Russia's membership in the alliance remains uncertain. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
241. Voltage balance evaluation strategy for DC-port faults in centralized aircraft ground power unit based on three-level neutral point clamped cascaded converter.
- Author
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Peng, Xu, Yu, Le, Gong, Kaiyue, Liu, Xiaohan, Yang, Guolong, Xu, Jiangjun, Zhou, Chao, Gao, Lixia, and Zhu, Xinyu
- Subjects
- *
PULSE width modulation , *VOLTAGE , *FAULT-tolerant control systems , *AC DC transformers , *PHASE modulation , *AIR pollution control , *OIL consumption - Abstract
An aircraft ground power unit (GPU) can replace the auxiliary power unit (APU) in an aircraft while the aircraft is parked at an airport. Therefore, the problems associated with the oil consumption and air pollution of the APU are solved. However, the GPU is faced with challenges in terms of utilization, power quality, and fault tolerance. Thus, a novel centralized aircraft GPU based on a three-level neutral point clamped cascaded converter (3LNPC-CC) is introduced in this paper to improve utilization and power quality. Furthermore, an evaluation voltage balance strategy is proposed for the DC-port fault tolerance of the 3LNPC-CC. In addition, both the modulation of the phase shift pulse width modulation (PSPWM) and the control of the double closed loop are used in the 3LNPC-CC. A simulation platform including the control, modulation, and fault tolerance of the system is established to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed GPU. In particular, it is used to evaluate the voltage balance strategy for DC-port faults. Moreover, a prototype of the GPU and relevant experiments are completed to verify the correctness and feasibility of the system and the strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
242. Dynamics of consumption distribution and economic fluctuations.
- Author
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Najarzadeh, Reza, Keikha, Alireza, and Heydari, Hassan
- Subjects
BUSINESS cycles ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,STANDARD deviations ,HOUSEHOLDS ,STATISTICS ,OIL consumption - Abstract
This study aims to investigate the dynamics of consumption distribution and to determine how it is affected by macroeconomic fluctuations based on two different types of household classifications: education level of household heads and consumption deciles. The urban Households Income and Expenditure dataset issued by the Statistical Center of Iran and a Factor Augmented Vector Auto Regressive model are used to assess the goals of this study. In other words, we study the consumption responses of different kinds of families to macroeconomic fluctuations. The following results were obtained from statistical analysis and estimation of the model. First, the standard deviation of the (log) real per capita consumption of the lowest group, families that have a head with the lowest education attainments or the first decile, is higher than that of others implying that the Iranian economic fluctuations impose higher costs on the less educated households. Secondly, each of the four education consumption groups and consumption deciles follow the ups and downs of GDP. Lastly, a positive oil revenue shock has only a significant positive impact on the left-hand side of consumption distribution or the consumption of households with low education levels. Also, the shocks reduce consumption inequality among consumers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
243. Another outlook to sector-level energy consumption in Pakistan from dominant energy sources and correlation with economic growth.
- Author
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Rehman, Abdul, Ma, Hengyun, Ozturk, Ilhan, Ahmad, Munir, Rauf, Abdul, and Irfan, Muhammad
- Subjects
NATURAL gas consumption ,ECONOMIC expansion ,ENERGY consumption ,GRANGER causality test ,ENERGY industries ,OIL consumption - Abstract
The present study seeks to investigate the sector-level energy consumption of oil and natural gas and to explore the linkage between economic growth, households, agriculture, industry, power, fertilizers, and commercial sector in Pakistan for the period of 1980–2016. The energy sector of Pakistan is facing severe crisis from the last few years due to inadequate production and supply. Long-lasting deficits of natural gas and oil, the two supreme types of fuel in Pakistan, had detrimental consequences for the growth as well as for the economic development. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method and Granger causality test under vector error correction model (VECM) were employed to check the association among the variables. Furthermore, the innovative accounting method was used to investigate the responsiveness of each variable to another within the study framework. Empirical results show long-run association among the variables, as oil consumption in the agriculture and power sector show a positive effect on Pakistan's economic growth. Similarly, energy consumption from natural gas in the households and fertilizers as well as in the industry sector has had a constructive association with economic growth. In contrast, energy consumption from oil in the households and industry sectors has adverse association with economic growth, while natural gas consumption in the commercial sector has negative linkage with economic growth. Possible steps should be taken by the Government of Pakistan to enhance the production of oil and natural gas from other alternatives to meet the requirements of these sectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
244. Is Production or Consumption the Determiner? Sources of Turkey's CO2 Emissions between 1990-2015 and Policy Implications.
- Author
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Alkan, Ayla and Binatlı, Ayla Oğuş
- Subjects
CARBON emissions ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,SUPPLY & demand ,OIL consumption ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) - Abstract
Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economic & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
245. FUEL CONSUMPTION AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN SILAGE CORN PRODUCTION IN KOCAELI PROVINCE OF TURKEY.
- Author
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GOKER, Hakan, OZTURK, Hasan Huseyin, and KUCUKERDEM, Hasan Kaan
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption ,DIESEL motors ,DIESEL fuels ,CORN ,LUBRICATING oils ,OIL consumption ,SILAGE - Abstract
In this study, total fuel (diesel +motor oil) consumption, energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in silage maize production in Kocaeli region were evaluated. 195.145 L/ha fuel (Diesel + lubrication r oil) is consumed in usage of tools and machinery in silage maize production. For this process, a total of 7241.62 MJ/ha of diesel and motor oil consumption is made. In silage maize production, 535.92 kg CO
2 emission is produced regarding the consumption of 193.28 /ha diesel and 1,864 L/ha motor oil. In this region, 4.8447 L total fuel (Diesel + lubrication oil) and 179.782 MJ energy were consumed to produce 1 ton of silage maize. In result of total fuel consumption, 13.3049 kg CO2 is released for 1 ton of silage maize production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
246. Asymmetric effects of energy consumption and economic growth on ecological footprint: new evidence from Pakistan.
- Author
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Majeed, Muhammad Tariq, Tauqir, Aisha, Mazhar, Maria, and Samreen, Isma
- Subjects
ECOLOGICAL impact ,ENVIRONMENTAL quality ,ECONOMIC expansion ,OIL consumption ,ELECTRIC power consumption ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,ENERGY consumption ,HEAT shock proteins - Abstract
This study explores the asymmetric effects of both aggregate and disaggregate forms of energy consumption along with economic growth on environmental quality for Pakistan covering the period from 1971 to 2014. We have employed unit root test with breaks for stationary checks, BDS test for nonlinearity check and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach for assessing the asymmetric co-integrating relationships among the variables by decomposing them into positive and negative shocks. The empirical findings for aggregate consumption reveal that only negative shocks have a significant impact on ecological footprint. Similarly, different sources of energy consumption have diverse asymmetric effects on ecological footprint. The positive (negative) shocks to oil and gas consumption increase (decrease) ecological footprint. Thus, an increase in oil consumption has a deteriorating impact on environmental quality while a decrease in gas consumption has a favorable impact on environmental quality. The asymmetric relationships also hold between coal consumption, electricity consumption, and ecological footprint. The positive shocks to coal and electricity consumption are negatively related with environmental quality while negative shocks are positively related with environmental quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
247. Oxidation characteristics and active group evolution of oil-immersed coal.
- Author
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Ruxiang, Qin, Liang, Zhou, Yu, Gan, and Youwei, Huang
- Subjects
COAL ,METHYLENE group ,INFRARED spectroscopy ,OXIDATION ,OIL consumption ,PETROLEUM - Abstract
When coal and crude oil are associated, the immersion of crude oil affects the microstructure changes in coal oxidation process. In this work, thermogravimetric and in situ infrared spectroscopy experiments were used to study the oxidation characteristics and active functional groups evolution of oil-immersed coal. Results showed that the crude oil in coal slows down the oxidation process of coal and considerably affects weight gain phase due to O absorption. Considering crude oil O consumption and O attack on the active group methylene, the change law of methylene (2923 cm
−1 ) with temperature can be used to represent the evolution of Aliphatic Functional Groups when the oil content is less than 10%. The characteristic demarcation point of the evolution rule of the active groups of coal with different oil ratios is 270 °C. The aromatic C = C of raw coal and 25% oil content coal samples satisfied the quadratic curve change relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
248. An Optimization Grey Bernoulli Model and Its Application in Forecasting Oil Consumption.
- Author
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Xu, Kai, Pang, Xinyu, and Duan, Huiming
- Subjects
- *
OIL consumption , *SIMULATED annealing , *ENERGY consumption , *PETROLEUM , *FOSSIL fuels , *FORECASTING - Abstract
Energy consumption in the world is mainly dependent on fossil energy, and oil is one of the main energy sources. Accurate prediction of oil consumption can provide an important basis for national energy security, which can provide reference and early warning for the implementation of the environmental strategy developed by the government. According to the nonlinearity of the energy system, this paper uses the principle of the grey nonlinear prediction model NGBM(1,1) to improve the background value of the model, and by the simulated annealing algorithm, we put forward the optimized grey nonlinear model ONGBM(1,1). At the same time, the model is applied to the oil consumption of China, Chile, Mexico, and Japan. Based on the validity analysis of the existing data of the four countries, the model ONGBM(1,1) is basically superior to the other six grey forecast models. Finally, ONGBM(1,1) is used to predict the oil consumption of the four countries in the next five years, which can provide effective information for energy economic policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
249. Breaking the carbon curse: The role of financial development in facilitating low‐carbon and sustainable development in Algeria.
- Author
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Nwani, Chinazaekpere, Effiong, Ekpeno L., Okpoto, Sunday Ituma, and Okere, Ikechukwu Kingsley
- Subjects
- *
SUSTAINABLE development , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) , *RESOURCE curse , *ENVIRONMENTAL quality , *LEAST squares , *OIL consumption , *COINTEGRATION , *MONEY supply - Abstract
This paper investigates the oil resource abundance and environmental quality nexus in Algeria, with emphasis on the role of oil export receipts and domestic oil consumption, and whether financial development is a policy option for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the economy. Using time series data from 1971 to 2016, the Bayer–Hanck test for cointegration confirms the presence of a long‐run equilibrium relationship among the variables. Further analyses based on the auto‐regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, fully modified least square (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), canonical cointegration regression (CCR) and Granger causality based on the vector error correction model (VECM) confirm the oil resource abundance curse in Algeria via the impact of domestic oil consumption on environmental quality. The estimates also show that financial development reduces CO2 emissions and has both short‐run and long‐run causal impact on economic growth. Thus, deepening financial sector development can be instrumental for achieving a low‐carbon and sustainable economy in Algeria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
250. Energy intensity convergence in Iranian provinces: evidence from energy carriers' consumption intensity.
- Author
-
Dehghan Shabani, Zahra and Shahnazi, Rouhollah
- Subjects
MARKOV processes ,NATURAL gas ,PROVINCES ,OIL consumption ,ENERGY policy - Abstract
Investigating the energy intensity convergence in Iran, as a country with very high energy intensity in the world, is important in order to assess whether the government's energy policies were effective to reduce energy intensity and its externality effects. This research investigated the convergence of total energy intensity and energy carriers' consumption intensity in Iran and whether the energy intensity in the provinces with high energy intensity has been converged to the provinces with low energy intensity. To that end, the Markov chain method was used to investigate the convergence of total energy intensity and energy carriers' consumption intensity in Iranian provinces from 2002 to 2016. The results indicated that there was club convergence in total energy, natural gas, electricity, and oil consumption intensity. Therefore, provinces with similar levels of energy intensity (e.g., high energy intensity and low energy intensity) converged to a unique steady state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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