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203. South Africa

Author

Nell, Ian, Schoeman, Kobus, Schlag, Thomas, editor, Nord, Ilona, editor, Beck, Wolfgang, editor, Bünker, Arnd, editor, Lämmlin, Georg, editor, Müller, Sabrina, editor, Pock, Johann, editor, and Rothgangel, Martin, editor

Published
2023
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207. Inhibition of the renal apical sodium dependent bile acid transporter prevents cholemic nephropathy in mice with obstructive cholestasis

Author

Ghallab, Ahmed, González, Daniela, Strängberg, Ellen, Hofmann, Ute, Myllys, Maiju, Hassan, Reham, Hobloss, Zaynab, Brackhagen, Lisa, Begher-Tibbe, Brigitte, Duda, Julia C., Drenda, Carolin, Kappenberg, Franziska, Reinders, Joerg, Friebel, Adrian, Vucur, Mihael, Turajski, Monika, Seddek, Abdel-latief, Abbas, Tahany, Abdelmageed, Noha, Morad, Samy A.F., Morad, Walaa, Hamdy, Amira, Albrecht, Wiebke, Kittana, Naim, Assali, Mohyeddin, Vartak, Nachiket, van Thriel, Christoph, Sous, Ansam, Nell, Patrick, Villar-Fernandez, Maria, Cadenas, Cristina, Genc, Erhan, Marchan, Rosemarie, Luedde, Tom, Åkerblad, Peter, Mattsson, Jan, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Hoehme, Stefan, Stirnimann, Guido, Schwab, Matthias, Boor, Peter, Amann, Kerstin, Schmitz, Jessica, Bräsen, Jan H., Rahnenführer, Jörg, Edlund, Karolina, Karpen, Saul J., Simbrunner, Benedikt, Reiberger, Thomas, Mandorfer, Mattias, Trauner, Michael, Dawson, Paul A., Lindström, Erik, and Hengstler, Jan G.

Published
2024
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209. The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response.

Author

Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda, Nair, Parvathy, Nosamiefan, Dolo, Stremlau, Matthew, Schaffner, Stephen, Agignoae, Sebastian, Aiyepada, John, Ajogbasile, Fehintola, Akpede, George, Alhasan, Foday, Andersen, Kristian, Asogun, Danny, Ayodeji, Oladele, Badiane, Aida, Barnes, Kayla, Bauer, Matthew, Bell-Kareem, Antoinette, Benard, Muoebonam, Benevolence, Ebo, Blessing, Osiemi, Boehm, Chloe, Boisen, Matthew, Bond, Nell, Branco, Luis, Butts, Michael, Carter, Amber, Colubri, Andres, Deme, Awa, DeRuff, Katherine, Diédhiou, Younousse, Edamhande, Akhilomen, Elhamoumi, Siham, Engel, Emily, Eromon, Philomena, Fallah, Mosoka, Folarin, Onikepe, Fry, Ben, Garry, Robert, Gaye, Amy, Gbakie, Michael, Gevao, Sahr, Gionet, Gabrielle, Gladden-Young, Adrianne, Goba, Augustine, Gomis, Jules, Happi, Anise, Houghton, Mary, Ihekwuazu, Chikwe, Iruolagbe, Christopher, Jackson, Jonathan, Jalloh, Simbirie, Johnson, Jeremy, Kanneh, Lansana, Kayode, Adeyemi, Kemball, Molly, Kingsley, Ojide, Koroma, Veronica, Kotliar, Dylan, Mehta, Samar, Metsky, Hayden, Michael, Airende, Mirhashemi, Marzieh, Modjarrad, Kayvon, Momoh, Mambu, Myhrvold, Cameron, Naregose, Okonofua, Ndiaye, Tolla, Ndiaye, Mouhamadou, Ndiaye, Aliou, Normandin, Erica, Odia, Ikponmwosa, Oguzie, Judith, Okogbenin, Sylvanus, Okokhere, Peter, Okolie, Johnson, Olawoye, Idowu, Olumade, Testimony, Oluniyi, Paul, Omoregie, Omigie, Park, Daniel, Paye, Mariétou, Petros, Brittany, Philippakis, Anthony, Priscilla, Abechi, Ricks, Alan, Rimoin, Anne, Sandi, John, Schieffelin, John, Schreiber, Monica, Seck, Mame, Siddiqui, Sameed, Siddle, Katherine, Smither, Allison, Sy, Mouhamad, Sy, Ngayo, Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher, Tomori, Oyewale, Ugwu, Chinedu, Uwanibe, Jessica, and Uyigue, Eghosasere

Subjects
Ebola, LARGE, Lassa fever, Lassa virus, bioinformatics, diagnostic tools, genomic surveillance, infectious disease, pandemic preemption, pandemic response, Africa, Western, Disaster Planning, Humans, Lassa Fever, Lassa virus, N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, Nigeria, Pandemics, Polymorphism, Genetic, Receptors, Virus
Abstract

While investigating a signal of adaptive evolution in humans at the gene LARGE, we encountered an intriguing finding by Dr. Stefan Kunz that the gene plays a critical role in Lassa virus binding and entry. This led us to pursue field work to test our hypothesis that natural selection acting on LARGE-detected in the Yoruba population of Nigeria-conferred resistance to Lassa Fever in some West African populations. As we delved further, we conjectured that the emerging nature of recently discovered diseases like Lassa fever is related to a newfound capacity for detection, rather than a novel viral presence, and that humans have in fact been exposed to the viruses that cause such diseases for much longer than previously suspected. Dr. Stefan Kunzs critical efforts not only laid the groundwork for this discovery, but also inspired and catalyzed a series of events that birthed Sentinel, an ambitious and large-scale pandemic prevention effort in West Africa. Sentinel aims to detect and characterize deadly pathogens before they spread across the globe, through implementation of its three fundamental pillars: Detect, Connect, and Empower. More specifically, Sentinel is designed to detect known and novel infections rapidly, connect and share information in real time to identify emerging threats, and empower the public health community to improve pandemic preparedness and response anywhere in the world. We are proud to dedicate this work to Stefan Kunz, and eagerly invite new collaborators, experts, and others to join us in our efforts.

Published
2021

210. Gestures : A body of work

Author

Butler, Alice, Osborne, Nell, White, Hilary, Butler, Alice, Osborne, Nell, and White, Hilary

Published
2025

213. MYC Deregulation and PTEN Loss Model Tumor and Stromal Heterogeneity of Aggressive Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Author

Zinab O. Doha, Xiaoyan Wang, Nicholas L. Calistri, Jennifer Eng, Colin J. Daniel, Luke Ternes, Eun Na Kim, Carl Pelz, Michael Munks, Courtney Betts, Sunjong Kwon, Elmar Bucher, Xi Li, Trent Waugh, Zuzana Tatarova, Dylan Blumberg, Aaron Ko, Nell Kirchberger, Jennifer A. Pietenpol, Melinda E. Sanders, Ellen M. Langer, Mu-Shui Dai, Gordon Mills, Koei Chin, Young Hwan Chang, Lisa M. Coussens, Joe W. Gray, Laura M. Heiser, and Rosalie C. Sears

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients have a poor prognosis and few treatment options. Mouse models of TNBC are important for development of new therapies, however, few mouse models represent the complexity of TNBC. Here, we develop a female TNBC murine model by mimicking two common TNBC mutations with high co-occurrence: amplification of the oncogene MYC and deletion of the tumor suppressor PTEN. This Myc;Ptenfl model develops heterogeneous triple-negative mammary tumors that display histological and molecular features commonly found in human TNBC. Our research involves deep molecular and spatial analyses on Myc;Ptenfl tumors including bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing, and multiplex tissue-imaging. Through comparison with human TNBC, we demonstrate that this genetic mouse model develops mammary tumors with differential survival and therapeutic responses that closely resemble the inter- and intra-tumoral and microenvironmental heterogeneity of human TNBC, providing a pre-clinical tool for assessing the spectrum of patient TNBC biology and drug response.

Published
2023
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214. Omicron infection following vaccination enhances a broad spectrum of immune responses dependent on infection history

Author

Hailey Hornsby, Alexander R. Nicols, Stephanie Longet, Chang Liu, Adriana Tomic, Adrienn Angyal, Barbara Kronsteiner, Jessica K. Tyerman, Tom Tipton, Peijun Zhang, Marta Gallis, Piyada Supasa, Muneeswaran Selvaraj, Priyanka Abraham, Isabel Neale, Mohammad Ali, Natalie A. Barratt, Jeremy M. Nell, Lotta Gustafsson, Scarlett Strickland, Irina Grouneva, Timothy Rostron, Shona C. Moore, Luisa M. Hering, Susan L. Dobson, Sagida Bibi, Juthathip Mongkolsapaya, Teresa Lambe, Dan Wootton, Victoria Hall, Susan Hopkins, Tao Dong, Eleanor Barnes, Gavin Screaton, The PITCH Consortium, Alex Richter, Lance Turtle, Sarah L. Rowland-Jones, Miles Carroll, Christopher J. A. Duncan, Paul Klenerman, Susanna J. Dunachie, Rebecca P. Payne, and Thushan I. de Silva

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Abstract Pronounced immune escape by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has resulted in many individuals possessing hybrid immunity, generated through a combination of vaccination and infection. Concerns have been raised that omicron breakthrough infections in triple-vaccinated individuals result in poor induction of omicron-specific immunity, and that prior SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with immune dampening. Taking a broad and comprehensive approach, we characterize mucosal and blood immunity to spike and non-spike antigens following BA.1/BA.2 infections in triple mRNA-vaccinated individuals, with and without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. We find that most individuals increase BA.1/BA.2/BA.5-specific neutralizing antibodies following infection, but confirm that the magnitude of increase and post-omicron titres are higher in the infection-naive. In contrast, significant increases in nasal responses, including neutralizing activity against BA.5 spike, are seen regardless of infection history. Spike-specific T cells increase only in infection-naive vaccinees; however, post-omicron T cell responses are significantly higher in the previously-infected, who display a maximally induced response with a highly cytotoxic CD8+ phenotype following their 3rd mRNA vaccine dose. Responses to non-spike antigens increase significantly regardless of prior infection status. These findings suggest that hybrid immunity induced by omicron breakthrough infections is characterized by significant immune enhancement that can help protect against future omicron variants.

Published
2023
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216. Elektrische Maschinen

Author

Hameyer, Kay, primary, Butterweck, Daniel, additional, Driendl, Niklas, additional, Franck, Marius, additional, Groschup, Benedikt, additional, Jansen, Kevin, additional, Leuning, Nora, additional, Mönninghoff, Sebastian, additional, Nell, Martin, additional, and Schröder, Michael, additional

Published
2023
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220. Phonics Faux Pas: Avoiding Instructional Missteps in Teaching Letter-Sound Relationships

Author

Duke, Nell K. and Mesmer, Heidi Anne E.

Abstract

The need to explicitly teach letter-sound relationships in U.S. classrooms is settled science. However, too often such instruction is not provided in the most efficient or effective way. These instructional missteps mean that fewer children will develop strong word-reading skills. In addition, ineffective phonics instruction is likely to require more class time and/or later compensatory intervention, taking time away from the growth of other important contributors to literacy development. The authors have encountered many dozens, if not hundreds, of phonics faux pas. This article discusses the following seven common missteps in phonics instruction and how to correct them: (1) spending too little or too much time on phonics instruction; (2) neglecting the alphabetic principle, concept of word in print, and other concepts of print; (3) teaching letter names without letter sounds; (4) using inappropriate alphabet key words; (5) lacking a scope and sequence; (6) using a problematic approach to teaching sight words; and (7) missing essential elements of phonics instruction.

Published
2019

221. Ghostly Goings On. Can Ghost Stories Provide the Perfect Allegory for Loneliness and Neglect in Children’s Writing?

Author

Nell Griffin

Subjects
Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Literature (General), PN1-6790
Abstract

It could be argued that the popularity of ghost stories for young readers (seen most clearly in the Middle Grade age bracket) is due to a demand for ‘age appropriate’ horror novels for a younger readership, eager to lap up spooky tales. However, could there be more going on than meets the ‘pale blue eye’? When studying recent titles within this category, it is possible to interpret these novels as extended allegories in which the ghost, an ‘invisible’ character by all accounts, represents the protagonist and their feelings of loneliness and at times, neglect. Is it possible that ghosts provide the perfect personification of parental neglect (real or perceived) in a way that is accessible to young readers? It is perhaps no coincidence that often the parents or guardians in these stories either don’t notice the aforementioned ghost, or they choose to ignore it completely. By contrast, the young protagonists who understand what it feels like to be overlooked or feel invisible, are in no doubt of the ghosts' presence. If this allegorical trend is to continue into the future of children’s writing, how can we utilise it to improve the representation of the complex emotional needs of children in a way that is accessible, entertaining, and still excitingly spooky?

Published
2024
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222. A comparison of UV and optical metallicities in star-forming galaxies

Author

Byler, Nell, Kewley, Lisa J, Rigby, Jane R, Acharyya, Ayan, Berg, Danielle A, Bayliss, Matthew, and Sharon, Keren

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

Our ability to study the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the earliest galaxies will rely on emission line diagnostics at rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. In this work, we identify metallicity-sensitive diagnostics using UV emission lines. We compare UV-derived metallicities with standard, well-established optical metallicities using a sample of galaxies with rest-frame UV and optical spectroscopy. We find that the He2-O3C3 diagnostic (He II 1640 / C III 1906,1909 vs. O III 1666 / C III 1906,1909) is a reliable metallicity tracer, particularly at low metallicity (12+log(O/H) < 8), where stellar contributions are minimal. We find that the Si3-O3C3 diagnostic (Si III 1883 / C III 1906,1909 vs. O III 1666 / C III 1906,1909) is a reliable metallicity tracer, though with large scatter (0.2-0.3 dex), which we suggest is driven by variations in gas-phase abundances. We find that the C4-O3C3 diagnostic (C IV 1548,1550 / O III 1666 vs. O III 1666 / C III 1906,1909) correlates poorly with optically-derived metallicities. We discuss possible explanations for these discrepant metallicity determinations, including the hardness of the ionizing spectrum, contribution from stellar wind emission, and non-solar-scaled gas-phase abundances. Finally, we provide two new UV oxygen abundance diagnostics, calculated from polynomial fits to the model grid surface in the He2-O3C3 and Si3-O3C3 diagrams., Comment: ApJ accepted

Published
2020
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226. LHRH‐Targeted Redox‐Responsive Crosslinked Micelles Impart Selective Drug Delivery and Effective Chemotherapy in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Author

Xiao, Kai, Liu, Qiangqiang, Suby, Nell, Xiao, Wenwu, Agrawal, Rinki, Vu, Michael, Zhang, Hongyong, Luo, Yan, Li, Yuanpei, and Lam, Kit S

Subjects
Medical Biotechnology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer, Women's Health, Nanotechnology, Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Breast Cancer, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Drug Carriers, Drug Delivery Systems, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Humans, Micelles, Oxidation-Reduction, Paclitaxel, Polyethylene Glycols, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Tumor Microenvironment, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, breast cancer, disulfide crosslinkers, LHRH, micelles, paclitaxel, redox&#8208, responsive micelles, targeted delivery, redox-responsive micelles, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Medical biotechnology, Biomedical engineering
Abstract

Systemic chemotherapy is efficacious against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but it is often associated with serious side effects. Here, a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor-targeted and tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoparticle system to selectively deliver chemotherapeutic drugs to TNBC cells, is reported. This delivery system (termed "LHRH-DCMs") contains poly(ethylene glycol) and dendritic cholic acid as a micellar carrier, reversible intra-micellar disulfide bond as a redox-responsive crosslink, and synthetic high-affinity (D-Lys)-LHRH peptide as a targeting moiety. LHRH-DCMs exhibit high drug loading efficiency, optimal particle size, good colloidal stability, and glutathione-responsive drug release. As expected, LHRH-DCMs are more efficiently internalized into human TNBC cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis, resulting in stronger cytotoxicity against these cancer cells than the non-targeted counterpart when encapsulated with paclitaxel (PTX). Furthermore, near-infrared fluorescence and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrate that LHRH-DCMs facilitate the tumor distribution and penetration of payloads in three different animal models of breast cancer, including cell line-derived xenograft (CDX), patient-derived xenograft (PDX), and transgenic mammary carcinoma. Finally, in vivo therapeutic studies show that PTX-LHRH-DCMs outperform both the corresponding nontargeted PTX-DCMs and the current clinical formulation (Taxol) in an orthotopic TNBC model. These results provide new insights into approaches for precise drug delivery of TNBC.

Published
2021

229. Capturing Multireference Excited States by Constrained DFT

Author

Karpinski, Nell, Ramos, Pablo, and Pavanello, Michele

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

The computation of excited electronic states with commonly employed (approximate) methods is challenging, typically yielding states of lower quality than the corresponding ground state for a higher computational cost. In this work, we present a mean field method that extends the previously proposed eXcited Constrained DFT (XCDFT) from single Slater determinants to ensemble 1-RDMs for computing low-lying excited states. The method still retains an associated computational complexity comparable to a semilocal DFT calculation while at the same time is capable of approaching states with multireference character. We benchmark the quality of this method on well-established test sets, finding good descriptions of the electronic structure of multireference states and maintaining an overall accuracy for the predicted excitation energies comparable to semilocal TDDFT.

Published
2019
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230. Stellar Feedback and Resolved Stellar IFU Spectroscopy in the nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 300

Author

McLeod, Anna F., Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik, Weisz, Daniel R., Zeidler, Peter, Schruba, Andreas, Dalcanton, Julianne J., Longmore, Steven N., Chevance, Mélanie, Faesi, Christopher M., and Byler, Nell

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present MUSE Integral Field Unit (IFU) observations of five individual HII regions in two giant (>100 pc in radius) star-forming complexes in the low-metallicity ($Z$~0.33 $Z_{\odot}$) nearby (D ~ 2 Mpc) dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 300. We combine the IFU data with high spatial resolution HST photometry to demonstrate the extraction of stellar spectra and the classification of individual stars from ground-based data at the distance of 2 Mpc. For the two star-forming complexes, in which no O-type stars had previously been identified, we find a total of 13 newly identified O-type stars in the mass range 15-50 M$_{\odot}$, as well as 4 Wolf-Rayet stars. We use the derived massive stellar content to analyze the impact of stellar feedback on the HII regions. As already found for HII regions in the Magellanic Clouds, the dynamics of the analyzed NGC 300 HII regions are dominated by a combination of the pressure of the ionized gas and stellar winds. By comparing the derived ionized gas mass loading factors to the total gas mass loading factor across the NGC 300 disk, we find that the latter is an order of magnitude higher, either indicating very early evolutionary stages for these HII regions, or being a direct result of the multi-phase nature of feedback-driven bubbles. Moreover, we analyze the relation between the star formation rate and the pressure of the ionized gas as derived from small (<100 pc) scales, as both quantities are systematically overestimated when derived on galactic scales. With the wealth of ongoing and upcoming IFU instruments and programs, this study serves as a pathfinder for the systematic investigation of resolved stellar feedback in nearby galaxies, and it delivers the necessary analysis tools to enable massive stellar content and feedback studies sampling an unprecedented range of HII region properties across entire galaxies in the nearby Universe., Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ

Published
2019
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231. Comparison of Theoretical Starburst Photoionisation Models for Optical Diagnostics

Author

D'Agostino, Joshua J., Kewley, Lisa J., Groves, Brent, Byler, Nell, Sutherland, Ralph S., Nicholls, David, Leitherer, Claus, and Stanway, Elizabeth R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We study and compare different examples of stellar evolutionary synthesis input parameters used to produce photoionisation model grids using the MAPPINGS V modelling code. The aim of this study is to (a) explore the systematic effects of various stellar evolutionary synthesis model parameters on the interpretation of emission lines in optical strong-line diagnostic diagrams, (b) characterise the combination of parameters able to reproduce the spread of local galaxies located in the star-forming region in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and (c) investigate the emission from extremely metal-poor galaxies using photoionisation models. We explore and compare the stellar input ionising spectrum (stellar population synthesis code [Starburst99, SLUG, BPASS], stellar evolutionary tracks, stellar atmospheres, star-formation history, sampling of the initial mass function) as well as parameters intrinsic to the H II region (metallicity, ionisation parameter, pressure, H II region boundedness). We also perform a comparison of the photoionisation codes MAPPINGS and CLOUDY. On the variations in the ionising spectrum model parameters, we find that the differences in strong emission-line ratios between varying models for a given input model parameter are small, on average ~0.1 dex. An average difference of ~0.1 dex in emission-line ratio is also found between models produced with MAPPINGS and CLOUDY. Large differences between the emission-line ratios are found when comparing intrinsic H II region parameters. We find that low-metallicity galaxies are better explained by a density-bounded H II region and higher pressures better encompass the spread of galaxies at high redshift., Comment: 33 pages, 26 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

Published
2019
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232. Revisiting the Temperature of the Diffuse ISM with CHESS Sounding Rocket Observations

Author

Kruczek, Nicholas, France, Kevin, Hoadley, Keri, Fleming, Brian, and Nell, Nicholas

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

Measuring the temperature and abundance patterns of clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) provides an observational basis for models of the physical conditions within the clouds, which play an important role in studies of star and planet formation. The Colorado High-resolution Echelle Stellar Spectrograph (CHESS) is a far ultraviolet rocket-borne instrument designed to study the atomic-to-molecular transitions within diffuse molecular and translucent cloud regions. The final two flights of the instrument observed $\beta^{1}$ Scorpii ($\beta$ Sco) and $\gamma$ Arae. We present flight results of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H$_{\rm 2}$) excitation on the sightlines, including measurements of the column densities and temperatures. These results are compared to previous values that were measured using the damping wings of low J$^{\prime \prime}$ H$_{\rm 2}$ absorption features (Savage et al. 1977). For $\beta$ Sco, we find that the derived column density of the J$^{\prime \prime}$ = 1 rotational level differs by a factor of 2-3 when compared to the previous observations. We discuss the discrepancies between the two measurements and show that the source of the difference is due to the opacity of higher rotational levels contributing to the J$^{\prime \prime}$ = 1 absorption wing, increasing the inferred column density in the previous work. We extend this analysis to 9 $Copernicus$ and 13 $FUSE$ spectra to explore the interdependence of the column densities of different rotational levels and how the H$_{\rm 2}$ kinetic temperature is influenced by these relationships. We find a revised average gas kinetic temperature of the diffuse molecular ISM of T$_{01}$ = 68 $\pm$ 13 K, 12% lower than the value found previously., Comment: 20 pages, 10 Figures, Accepted in ApJ

Published
2019
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233. Self-consistent predictions for LIER-like emission lines from post-AGB stars

Author

Byler, Nell, Dalcanton, Julianne J., Conroy, Charlie, Johnson, Benjamin D., Choi, Jieun, Dotter, Aaron, and Rosenfield, Philip

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

Early type galaxies (ETGs) frequently show emission from warm ionized gas. These Low Ionization Emission Regions (LIERs) were originally attributed to a central, low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. However, the recent discovery of spatially-extended LIER emission suggests ionization by both a central source and an extended component that follows a stellar-like radial distribution. For passively-evolving galaxies with old stellar populations, hot post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are the only viable extended source of ionizing photons. In this work, we present the first prediction of LIER-like emission from post-AGB stars that is based on fully self-consistent stellar evolution and photoionization models. We show that models where post-AGB stars are the dominant source of ionizing photons reproduce the nebular emission signatures observed in ETGs, including LIER-like emission line ratios in standard optical diagnostic diagrams and H$\alpha$ equivalent widths of order 0.1-3 angstroms. We test the sensitivity of LIER-like emission to the details of post-AGB models, including the mass loss efficiency and convective mixing efficiency, and show that line strengths are relatively insensitive to post-AGB timescale variations. Finally, we examine the UV-optical colors of the models and the stellar populations responsible for the UV-excess observed in some ETGs. We find that allowing as little as 3% of the HB population to be uniformly distributed to very hot temperatures (30,000 K) produces realistic UV colors for old, quiescent ETGs., Comment: ApJ accepted. 20 pages, 8 figures

Published
2019
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234. New biographies reflect great changes in the writing of Black history

Author

Painter, Nell Irvin

Subjects
Night Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free People (Biography) -- Miles, Tiya, Nat Turner, Black Prophet: A Visionary History (Biography) -- Kaye, Anthony E. -- Downs, Gregory P., Books -- Book reviews, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Byline: Nell Irvin Painter Harriet Tubman (1822-1913) and Nat Turner (1800-1831) are towering figures in American history. Two stellar books published this year not only do full justice to their [...]

Published
2024

236. Presence of asymptomatic cytomegalovirus and Epstein--Barr virus DNA in blood of persons with HIV starting antiretroviral therapy is associated with non-AIDS clinical events.

Author

Gianella, Sara, Moser, Carlee, Vitomirov, Andrej, McKhann, Ashley, Layman, Laura, Scott, Brianna, Caballero, Gemma, Lada, Steven, Bosch, Ronald J, Hoenigl, Martin, Lurain, Nell, Landay, Alan, Lederman, Michael M, Hunt, Peter W, and Smith, Davey

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Cancer, Prevention, Clinical Research, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Case-Control Studies, Cytomegalovirus, Cytomegalovirus Infections, DNA, Viral, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Female, HIV Infections, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Humans, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Male, Middle Aged, cytomegalovirus and Epstein--Barr virus DNA, HIV, inflammation, non-AIDS events, non-AIDS mortality, viral suppression, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Virology, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Even with antiretroviral therapy (ART), persons with HIV (PWH) experience increased morbidity/mortality. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr-Virus (EBV) co-infections likely exacerbate inflammatory-related diseases. OBJECTIVE:To determine if presence of detectable CMV or EBV DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) is associated with non-AIDS events among PWH receiving modern ART. DESIGN:We performed a case-control study of PWH starting ART and HIV-suppressed at year 1 and thereafter, 140 cases who experienced non-AIDS events and 305 matched controls. Events included myocardial infarction, stroke, malignancy, serious bacterial infection or death. METHODS:Blood samples were studied pre-ART, 1-year post-ART and pre-event. Controls had an event-free follow-up equal or greater than cases. CMV and EBV levels were measured in PBMC. Conditional logistic regression analysis assessed associations and adjusted for relevant covariates; Spearman's correlations compared CMV and EBV levels with other biomarkers. RESULTS:CMV was detected in PBMC of 25% of participants, EBV was detected in > 90%. Higher EBV levels were associated with increased risk of events at all time points (odds ratio (OR) per one IQR = 1.5-1.7, all p

Published
2020

237. Stakeholder discourse coalitions and polarisation in the hen harrier conservation debate in news media

Author

Filippo Marino, Sarah L. Crowley, Nell A. Williams Foley, Robbie A. McDonald, and Dave J. Hodgson

Subjects
conservation conflict, discourse coalitions, discourse network analysis, hen harrier, news media, polarisation, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, GF1-900, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Abstract Conservation conflicts are complex and can be deep‐rooted, with stakeholders holding entrenched policy positions. The actors involved producing verbal interconnected interactions that form policy debates. Thus, conservation debates can be viewed as network phenomena with stakeholders forming coalitions in support of, or opposition to, certain policies and practices. We used Discourse Network Analysis of print media to investigate the structure and dynamics of the stakeholder debate around the management of hen harriers Circus cyaneus, a bird of prey at the centre of a long‐standing conservation conflict in the United Kingdom. We aimed to determine whether the structure of discourse coalitions changed among the diverse aspects of the debate and whether the polarisation of the debate has changed through time. Our search and selection criteria led to the analysis of 737 statements within 131 newspaper articles published from August 1993 to December 2019. We show that, while the discourse network of the overall debate is quite unstructured, actors formed divergent coalitions when defining the conservation problem and its solutions. In contrast, discourses converged around reactions with positive or negative emotions in relation to events and issues of hen harrier conservation. Polarisation among actors has increased over time and peaked in the second half of the 2010s, concurrent with the release of the species recovery plan. Our study highlights the value of analysing discourse networks in conservation policy debates. Discourse networks reveal which aspects of any conservation problem cause stakeholders to converge or diverge and can identify periods of intensified debate that, ultimately, contribute to informing conflict mitigation and resolution processes. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

Published
2023
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238. Brief Report: Linguistic Mazes and Perseverations in School-Age Boys with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder and Relationships with Maternal Maze Use

Author

Maltman, Nell, Friedman, Laura, Lorang, Emily, and Sterling, Audra

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and fragile X syndrome (FXS) are neurodevelopmental disorders with overlapping pragmatic language impairments. Prior work suggests pragmatic language differences may run in families. This study examined specific pragmatic difficulties (i.e., linguistic mazes and perseverations) in boys (9-18 years) with idiopathic ASD (n = 26) and FXS+ASD (n = 29), and relationships with maternal maze use. Language samples were obtained separately for boys and mothers. Nonparametric analyses suggested that boys largely did not differ in their rates of mazes, but that boys with FXS+ASD exhibited more perseverations. Mazes were correlated between fragile X dyads. Maternal mazes were correlated with child perseverations among idiopathic ASD dyads. These findings have implications for the etiological significance of ASD-related language phenotypes.

Published
2022
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239. Tablet-Based Listening Assessment in Switzerland -- Task Development in Grade 4

Author

Nell-Tuor, Nadine

Abstract

In Switzerland, national educational goals were implemented in 2011. They cover various fields, including listening. The goals specify the competencies Swiss students should have at certain points in their school career. The pupils' achievement of these goals is tested regularly. This review of basic competencies takes place on tablet. In order to find out which of the competencies mentioned in the educational goals can be tested on tablet in the 4th grade (i.e., 7-8-year-old students in Switzerland), we carried out a feasibility study with the aim of showing which task formats are best suited to test each competency. The present article sheds light on the development of listening test items within the framework of the feasibility study. We present methodological and test theoretical considerations. The following questions are central: How can listening competence as defined in the Swiss educational goals for the 4th grade be operationalized? What listening items are suitable for the display on tablet? Can students aged 7 or 8 years handle the digital device? It will turn out that the tablet is entirely suitable for testing listening skills as described in the national educational goals at the end of the 4th grade.

Published
2022
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240. Aboriginal Knowledge, the History Classroom and the Australian University

Author

Musgrove, Nell and Wolfe, Naomi

Abstract

Purpose: This article considers the impact of competing knowledge structures in teaching Australian Indigenous history to undergraduate university students and the possibilities of collaborative teaching in this space. Design/methodology/approach: The authors, one Aboriginal and one non-Aboriginal, draw on a history of collaborative teaching that stretches over more than a decade, bringing together conceptual reflective work and empirical data from a 5-year project working with Australian university students in an introductory-level Aboriginal history subject. Findings: It argues that teaching this subject area in ways which are culturally safe for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff and students, and which resist knowledge structures associated with colonial ways of conveying history, is not only about content but also about building learning spaces that encourage students to decolonise their relationships with Australian history. Originality/value: This article considers collaborative approaches to knowledge transmission in the university history classroom as an act of decolonising knowledge spaces rather than as a model of reconciliation.

Published
2022
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241. Speech-Language Pathologists' Practices in Augmentative and Alternative Communication during Early Intervention

Author

Lorang, Emily, Maltman, Nell, Venker, Courtney, Eith, Alyson, and Sterling, Audra

Abstract

This survey study examined augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) practices reported by early intervention speech-language pathologists (SLPs) across the United States (N = 376). The study examined (a) types of AAC that SLPs reported using (i.e., sign language, photographs, pictures, symbols, talking switches, and iPad apps or dedicated speech-generating devices); (b) SLPs' perspectives on the influence of child spoken language ability on AAC recommendations; (c) factors that influenced AAC decision-making within early intervention; and (d) perceived barriers associated with AAC implementation. SLPs reported that they were significantly more likely to introduce all types of AAC to children without spoken language abilities compared to children in later stages of language development. On average, they were most likely to report using or recommending sign language and photographs, and least likely to report using or recommending talking switches or speech-generating devices. Of the options provided, child expressive and receptive language abilities were rated as the most important factors to consider when determining AAC use, followed by cognitive ability, diagnosis, and chronological age. SLPs identified caregiver buy-in and carryover across providers as the most significant barriers to AAC implementation. Recommendations for future research and current AAC practices within early intervention are discussed.

Published
2022
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242. The Views of Local Authorities in England on How to Prevent Children Being in Care

Author

Corliss, Cindy, Addis, Samia, El-Banna, Asmaa, Maxwell, Nina, Scourfield, Jonathan, Warner, Nell, and Williams, Annie

Abstract

Purpose: The rates of children looked after by local authorities in England have been rising for more than two decades. This study was conducted to determine what approaches local authorities have adopted that they perceive to be the most effective in preventing the need for children to come into care. It also considers how they evaluate these approaches and how they assess cost-effectiveness. Methods: An online survey was distributed to leaders of children's social services departments in England in 2018 (n = 152). Findings: Sixty (39.5%) local authorities completed the survey. Respondents were asked to select up to three types of services or approaches they deemed most effective in preventing the need for children to come into care. The most popular was a whole-system approach selected by 81.7%, with Signs of Safety most commonly cited. This was followed by edge-of-care services (61.7%), early help (56.7%), family group conferences (43.3%), parenting programmes (18.3%), short break services (15.0%) and "other" services (20.0%). Local authorities who had experienced increases in the numbers of children in care were more likely to discuss approaches introduced relatively recently. Whole-system approaches and parenting programmes were the approaches most likely to have had independent evaluations. Whilst most local authorities reported the use of economic analysis methods as part of their evaluation, there was insufficient detail for a full assessment of cost-effectiveness. Originality: This paper provides a description of contemporary attitudes amongst leaders of children's services to approaches that aim to keep children out of care. It also describes approaches taken by local authorities to evaluation and assessing cost-effectiveness.

Published
2022
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243. Übersetzung der 2018 EULAR Empfehlungen zu körperlicher Aktivität von Menschen mit entzündlich-rheumatischen und degenerativen Erkrankungen ins Deutsche und sprachliche Validierung im deutschsprachigen Raum mit medizinischen Fachpersonen

Author

Kiltz, Uta, Kiefer, David, Braun, Jürgen, Rausch-Osthoff, Anne-Kathrin, Herbold, Susanne, Klinger, Meike, Kocher, Agnes, Nell-Duxneuner, Valerie, Reichenbach, Stefan, Stamm, Tanja, Steffens-Korbanka, Patricia, and Niedermann, Karin

Published
2023
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244. Patterns of oral anticoagulant use and outcomes in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: a post-hoc analysis from the GLORIA-AF Registry

Author

Abban, Dzifa Wosornu, Abdul, Nasser, Abud, Atilio Marcelo, Adams, Fran, Addala, Srinivas, Adragão, Pedro, Ageno, Walter, Aggarwal, Rajesh, Agosti, Sergio, Agostoni, Piergiuseppe, Aguilar, Francisco, Linares, Julio Aguilar, Aguinaga, Luis, Ahmed, Jameel, Aiello, Allessandro, Ainsworth, Paul, Aiub, Jorge Roberto, Al-Dallow, Raed, Alderson, Lisa, Aldrete Velasco, Jorge Antonio, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Manterola, Fernando Alfonso, Aliyar, Pareed, Alonso, David, Alves da Costa, Fernando Augusto, Amado, José, Amara, Walid, Amelot, Mathieu, Amjadi, Nima, Ammirati, Fabrizio, Andrade, Marianna, Andrawis, Nabil, Annoni, Giorgio, Ansalone, Gerardo, Ariani, M.Kevin, Arias, Juan Carlos, Armero, Sébastien, Arora, Chander, Aslam, Muhammad Shakil, Asselman, M., Audouin, Philippe, Augenbraun, Charles, Aydin, S., Ayryanova, Ivaneta, Aziz, Emad, Backes, Luciano Marcelo, Badings, E., Bagni, Ermentina, Baker, Seth H., Bala, Richard, Baldi, Antonio, Bando, Shigenobu, Banerjee, Subhash, Bank, Alan, Esquivias, Gonzalo Barón, Barr, Craig, Bartlett, Maria, Kes, Vanja Basic, Baula, Giovanni, Behrens, Steffen, Bell, Alan, Benedetti, Raffaella, Mazuecos, Juan Benezet, Benhalima, Bouziane, Bergler-Klein, Jutta, Berneau, Jean-Baptiste, Bernstein, Richard A., Berrospi, Percy, Berti, Sergio, Berz, Andrea, Best, Elizabeth, Bettencourt, Paulo, Betzu, Robert, Bhagwat, Ravi, Bhatta, Luna, Biscione, Francesco, Bisignani, Giovanni, Black, Toby, Bloch, Michael J., Bloom, Stephen, Blumberg, Edwin, Bo, Mario, Bøhmer, Ellen, Bollmann, Andreas, Bongiorni, Maria Grazia, Boriani, Giuseppe, Boswijk, D.J., Bott, Jochen, Bottacchi, Edo, Kalan, Marica Bracic, Bradman, Drew, Brautigam, Donald, Breton, Nicolas, Brouwers, P.J.A.M., Browne, Kevin, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Bruni, A., Brunschwig, Claude, Buathier, Hervé, Buhl, Aurélie, Bullinga, John, Cabrera, Jose Walter, Caccavo, Alberto, Cai, Shanglang, Caine, Sarah, Calò, Leonardo, Calvi, Valeria, Sánchez, Mauricio Camarillo, Candeias, Rui, Capuano, Vincenzo, Capucci, Alessandro, Caputo, Ronald, Rizo, Tatiana Cárdenas, Cardona, Francisco, Carlos da Costa Darrieux, Francisco, Duarte Vera, Yan Carlos, Carolei, Antonio, Carreño, Susana, Carvalho, Paula, Cary, Susanna, Casu, Gavino, Cavallini, Claudio, Cayla, Guillaume, Celentano, Aldo, Cha, Tae-Joon, Cha, Kwang Soo, Chae, Jei Keon, Chalamidas, Kathrine, Challappa, Krishnan, Chand, Sunil Prakash, Chandrashekar, Harinath, Chartier, Ludovic, Chatterjee, Kausik, Chavez Ayala, Carlos Antero, Cheema, Aamir, Cheema, Amjad, Chen, Lin, Chen, Shih-Ann, Chen, Jyh Hong, Chiang, Fu-Tien, Chiarella, Francesco, Chih-Chan, Lin, Cho, Yong Keun, Choi, Jong-Il, Choi, Dong Ju, Chouinard, Guy, Hoi-Fan Chow, Danny, Chrysos, Dimitrios, Chumakova, Galina, José Roberto, Eduardo Julián, Valenzuela, Chuquiure, Nica, Nicoleta Cindea, Cislowski, David J., Clay, Anthony, Clifford, Piers, Cohen, Andrew, Cohen, Michael, Cohen, Serge, Colivicchi, Furio, Collins, Ronan, Colonna, Paolo, Compton, Steve, Connolly, Derek, Conti, Alberto, Buenostro, Gabriel Contreras, Coodley, Gregg, Cooper, Martin, Coronel, Julian, Corso, Giovanni, Sales, Juan Cosín, Cottin, Yves, Covalesky, John, Cracan, Aurel, Crea, Filippo, Crean, Peter, Crenshaw, James, Cullen, Tina, Darius, Harald, Dary, Patrick, Dascotte, Olivier, Dauber, Ira, Davalos, Vicente, Davies, Ruth, Davis, Gershan, Davy, Jean-Marc, Dayer, Mark, De Biasio, Marzia, De Bonis, Silvana, De Caterina, Raffaele, De Franceschi, Teresiano, de Groot, J.R., De Horta, José, De La Briolle, Axel, Topete, Gilberto de la Pena, Vicenzo de Paola, Angelo Amato, de Souza, Weimar, de Veer, A., De Wolf, Luc, Decoulx, Eric, Deepak, Sasalu, Defaye, Pascal, Del-Carpio Munoz, Freddy, Brkljacic, Diana Delic, Deumite, N. Joseph, Di Legge, Silvia, Diemberger, Igor, Dietz, Denise, Dionísio, Pedro, Dong, Qiang, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Dotcheva, Elena, Doukky, Rami, D'Souza, Anthony, Dubrey, Simon, Ducrocq, Xavier, Dupljakov, Dmitry, Duque, Mauricio, Dutta, Dipankar, Duvilla, Nathalie, Duygun, A., Dziewas, Rainer, Eaton, Charles B., Eaves, William, Ebels-Tuinbeek; Clifford Ehrlich, L.A., Eichinger-Hasenauer, Sabine, Eisenberg, Steven J., El Jabali, Adnan, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Hernandes, Mauro Esteves, Izal, Ana Etxeberria, Evonich, Rudolph, III, Evseeva, Oksana, Ezhov, Andrey, Fahmy, Raed, Fang, Quan, Farsad, Ramin, Fauchier, Laurent, Favale, Stefano, Fayard, Maxime, Fedele, Jose Luis, Fedele, Francesco, Fedorishina, Olga, Fera, Steven R., Gomes Ferreira, Luis Gustavo, Ferreira, Jorge, Ferri, Claudio, Ferrier, Anna, Ferro, Hugo, Finsen, Alexandra, First, Brian, Fischer, Stuart, Fonseca, Catarina, Almeida, Luísa Fonseca, Forman, Steven, Frandsen, Brad, French, William, Friedman, Keith, Friese, Athena, Fruntelata, Ana Gabriela, Fujii, Shigeru, Fumagalli, Stefano, Fundamenski, Marta, Furukawa, Yutaka, Gabelmann, Matthias, Gabra, Nashwa, Gadsbøll, Niels, Galinier, Michel, Gammelgaard, Anders, Ganeshkumar, Priya, Gans, Christopher, Quintana, Antonio Garcia, Gartenlaub, Olivier, Gaspardone, Achille, Genz, Conrad, Georger, Frédéric, Georges, Jean-Louis, Georgeson, Steven, Giedrimas, Evaldas, Gierba, Mariusz, Ortega, Ignacio Gil, Gillespie, Eve, Giniger, Alberto, Giudici, Michael C., Gkotsis, Alexandros, Glotzer, Taya V., Gmehling, Joachim, Gniot, Jacek, Goethals, Peter, Goldbarg, Seth, Goldberg, Ronald, Goldmann, Britta, Golitsyn, Sergey, Gómez, Silvia, Mesa, Juan Gomez, Gonzalez, Vicente Bertomeu, Gonzalez Hermosillo, Jesus Antonio, González López, Víctor Manuel, Gorka, Hervé, Gornick, Charles, Gorog, Diana, Gottipaty, Venkat, Goube, Pascal, Goudevenos, Ioannis, Graham, Brett, Greer, G. Stephen, Gremmler, Uwe, Grena, Paul G., Grond, Martin, Gronda, Edoardo, Grönefeld, Gerian, Gu, Xiang, Torres Torres, Ivett Guadalupe, Guardigli, Gabriele, Guevara, Carolina, Guignier, Alexandre, Gulizia, Michele, Gumbley, Michael, Günther, Albrecht, Ha, Andrew, Hahalis, Georgios, Hakas, Joseph, Hall, Christian, Han, Bing, Han, Seongwook, Hargrove, Joe, Hargroves, David, Harris, Kenneth B., Haruna, Tetsuya, Hayek, Emil, Healey, Jeff, Hearne, Steven, Heffernan, Michael, Heggelund, Geir, Heijmeriks, J.A., Hemels, Maarten, Hendriks, I., Henein, Sam, Her, Sung-Ho, Hermany, Paul, Hernández Del Río, Jorge Eduardo, Higashino, Yorihiko, Hill, Michael, Hisadome, Tetsuo, Hishida, Eiji, Hoffer, Etienne, Hoghton, Matthew, Hong, Kui, Hong, Suk keun, Horbach, Stevie, Horiuchi, Masataka, Hou, Yinglong, Hsing, Jeff, Huang, Chi-Hung, Huckins, David, Hughes, kathy, Huizinga, A., Hulsman, E.L., Hung, Kuo-Chun, Hwang, Gyo-Seung, Ikpoh, Margaret, Imberti, Davide, Ince, Hüseyin, Indolfi, Ciro, Inoue, Shujiro, Irles, Didier, Iseki, Harukazu, Israel, C. Noah, Iteld, Bruce, Iyer, Venkat, Jackson-Voyzey, Ewart, Jaffrani, Naseem, Jäger, Frank, James, Martin, Jang, Sung-Won, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jarmukli, Nabil, Jeanfreau, Robert J., Jenkins, Ronald D., Sánchez, Carlos Jerjes, Jimenez, Javier, Jobe, Robert, Joen-Jakobsen, Tomas, Jones, Nicholas, Moura Jorge, Jose Carlos, Jouve, Bernard, Jung, Byung Chun, Jung, Kyung Tae, Jung, Werner, Kachkovskiy, Mikhail, Kafkala, Krystallenia, Kalinina, Larisa, Kallmünzer, Bernd, Kamali, Farzan, Kamo, Takehiro, Kampus, Priit, Kashou, Hisham, Kastrup, Andreas, Katsivas, Apostolos, Kaufman, Elizabeth, Kawai, Kazuya, Kawajiri, Kenji, Kazmierski, John F., Keeling, P., Kerr Saraiva, José Francisco, Ketova, Galina, Khaira, Ajit Singh, Khripun, Aleksey, Kim, Doo-Il, Kim, Young Hoon, Kim, Nam Ho, Kim, Dae Kyeong, Kim, Jeong Su, Kim, June Soo, Kim, Ki Seok, Kim, Jin bae, Kinova, Elena, Klein, Alexander, Kmetzo, James J., Kneller, G. Larsen, Knezevic, Aleksandar, Angela Koh, Su Mei, Koide, Shunichi, Kollias, Anastasios, Kooistra, J.A., Koons, Jay, Koschutnik, Martin, Kostis, William J., Kovacic, Dragan, Kowalczyk, Jacek, Koziolova, Natalya, Kraft, Peter, Kragten, Johannes A., Krantz, Mori, Krause, Lars, Krenning, B.J., Krikke, F., Kromhout, Z., Krysiak, Waldemar, Kumar, Priya, Kümler, Thomas, Kuniss, Malte, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Küppers, Achim, Karla Kurrelmeyer, Kwak, Choong Hwan, Laboulle, Bénédicte, Labovitz, Arthur, Lai, Wen Ter, Lam, Andy, Lam, Yat Yin, Zanetti, Fernando Lanas, Landau, Charles, Landini, Giancarlo, Figueiredo, Estêvão Lanna, Larsen, Torben, Lavandier, Karine, LeBlanc, Jessica, Lee, Moon Hyoung, Lee, Chang-Hoon, Lehman, John, Leitão, Ana, Lellouche, Nicolas, Lelonek, Malgorzata, Lenarczyk, Radoslaw, Lenderink, T., González, Salvador León, Leong-Sit, Peter, Leschke, Matthias, Ley, Nicolas, Li, Zhanquan, Li, Xiaodong, Li, Weihua, Li, Xiaoming, Lichy, Christhoh, Lieber, Ira, Limon Rodriguez, Ramon Horacio, Lin, Hailong, Lip, Gregory Y.H., Liu, Feng, Liu, Hengliang, Esperon, Guillermo Llamas, Navarro, Nassip Llerena, Lo, Eric, Lokshyn, Sergiy, López, Amador, López-Sendón, José Luís, Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes, Lorraine, Richard S., Luengas, Carlos Alberto, Luke, Robert, Luo, Ming, Lupovitch, Steven, Lyrer, Philippe, Ma, Changsheng, Ma, Genshan, Madariaga, Irene, Maeno, Koji, Magnin, Dominique, Maid, Gustavo, Mainigi, Sumeet K., Makaritsis, Konstantinos, Malhotra, Rohit, Manning, Rickey, Manolis, Athanasios, Manrique Hurtado, Helard Andres, Mantas, Ioannis, Jattin, Fernando Manzur, Maqueda, Vicky, Marchionni, Niccolo, Ortuno, Francisco Marin, Santana, Antonio Martín, Martinez, Jorge, Maskova, Petra, Hernandez, Norberto Matadamas, Matsuda, Katsuhiro, Maurer, Tillmann, Mauro, Ciro, May, Erik, Mayer, Nolan, McClure, John, McCormack, Terry, McGarity, William, McIntyre, Hugh, McLaurin, Brent, Medina Palomino, Feliz Alvaro, Melandri, Francesco, Meno, Hiroshi, Menzies, Dhananjai, Mercader, Marco, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Beat J., Miarka, Jacek, Mibach, Frank, Michalski, Dominik, Michel, Patrik, Chreih, Rami Mihail, Mikdadi, Ghiath, Mikus, Milan, Milicic, Davor, Militaru, Constantin, Minaie, Sedi, Minescu, Bogdan, Mintale, Iveta, Mirault, Tristan, Mirro, Michael J., Mistry, Dinesh, Miu, Nicoleta Violeta, Miyamoto, Naomasa, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mohammed, Akber, Nor, Azlisham Mohd, Mollerus, Michael, Molon, Giulio, Mondillo, Sergio, Moniz, Patrícia, Mont, Lluis, Montagud, Vicente, Montaña, Oscar, Monti, Cristina, Moretti, Luciano, Mori, Kiyoo, Moriarty, Andrew, Morka, Jacek, Moschini, Luigi, Moschos, Nikitas, Mügge, Andreas, Mulhearn, Thomas J., Muresan, Carmen, Muriago, Michela, Musial, Wlodzimierz, Musser, Carl W., Musumeci, Francesco, Nageh, Thuraia, Nakagawa, Hidemitsu, Nakamura, Yuichiro, Nakayama, Toru, Nam, Gi-Byoung, Nanna, Michele, Natarajan, Indira, Nayak, Hemal M., Naydenov, Stefan, Nazlić, Jurica, Cristian Nechita, Alexandru, Nechvatal, Libor, Negron, Sandra Adela, Neiman, James, Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho, Neves, David, Neykova, Anna, Miguel, Ricardo Nicolás, Nijmeh, George, Nizov, Alexey, Campos, Rodrigo Noronha, Nossan, Janko, Novikova, Tatiana, Nowalany-Kozielska, Ewa, Nsah, Emmanuel, Nunez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Nurgalieva, Svetlana, Nuyens, Dieter, Nyvad, Ole, Odin de Los Rios Ibarra, Manuel, O'Donnell, Philip, O'Donnell, Martin, Oh, Seil, Oh, Yong Seog, Oh, Dongjin, O'Hara, Gilles, Oikonomou, Kostas, Olivares, Claudia, Oliver, Richard, Ruiz, Rafael Olvera, Olympios, Christoforos, omaszuk-Kazberuk, Anna, Asensi, Joaquín Osca, Jose, eena Padayattil, Padilla Padilla, Francisco Gerardo, Rios, Victoria Padilla, Pajes, Giuseppe, Pandey, Shekhar, Paparella, Gaetano, Paris, F., Park, Hyung Wook, Park, Jong Sung, Parthenakis, Fragkiskos, Passamonti, Enrico, Patel, Rajesh J., Patel, Jaydutt, Patel, Mehool, Patrick, Janice, Jimenez, Ricardo Pavón, Paz, Analía, Pengo, Vittorio, Pentz, William, Pérez, Beatriz, Pérez Ríos, Alma Minerva, Pérez-Cabezas, Alejandro, Perlman, Richard, Persic, Viktor, Perticone, Francesco, Peters, Terri K., Petkar, Sanjiv, Pezo, Luis Felipe, Pflücke, Christian, Pham, David N., Phillips, Roland T., Phlaum, Stephen, Pieters, Denis, Pineau, Julien, Pinter, Arnold, Pinto, Fausto, Pisters, R., Pivac, Nediljko, Pocanic, Darko, Podoleanu, Cristian, Politano, Alessandro, Poljakovic, Zdravka, Pollock, Stewart, Garcéa, Jose Polo, Poppert, Holger, Porcu, Maurizio, Reino, Antonio Pose, Prasad, Neeraj, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, Prelle, Alessandro, Prodafikas, John, Protasov, Konstantin, Pye, Maurice, Qiu, Zhaohui, Quedillac, Jean-Michel, Raev, Dimitar, Raffo Grado, Carlos Antonio, Rahimi, Sidiqullah, Raisaro, Arturo, Rama, Bhola, Ramos, Ricardo, Ranieri, Maria, Raposo, Nuno, Rashba, Eric, Rauch-Kroehnert, Ursula, Reddy, Ramakota, Renda, Giulia, Reza, Shabbir, Ria, Luigi, Richter, Dimitrios, Rickli, Hans, Rieker, Werner, Vera, Tomas Ripolil, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo, Roberts, Douglas, Briones, Ignacio Rodriguez, Rodriguez Escudero, Aldo Edwin, Pascual, Carlos Rodríguez, Roman, Mark, Romeo, Francesco, Ronner, E., Roux, Jean-Francois, Rozkova, Nadezda, Rubacek, Miroslav, Rubalcava, Frank, Russo, Andrea M., Rutgers, Matthieu Pierre, Rybak, Karin, Said, Samir, Sakamoto, Tamotsu, Salacata, Abraham, Salem, Adrien, Bodes, Rafael Salguero, Saltzman, Marco A., Salvioni, Alessandro, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Fernández, Marcelo Sanmartín, Saporito, Wladmir Faustino, Sarikonda, Kesari, Sasaoka, Taishi, Sati, Hamdi, Savelieva, Irina, Scala, Pierre-Jean, Schellinger, Peter, Scherr, Carlos, Schmitz, Lisa, Schmitz, Karl-Heinz, Schmitz, Bettina, Schnabel, Teresa, Schnupp, Steffen, Schoeniger, Peter, Schön, Norbert, Schwimmbeck, Peter, Seamark, Clare, Searles, Greg, Seidl, Karl-Heinz, Seidman, Barry, Sek, Jaroslaw, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, Serrati, Carlo, Shah, Neerav, Shah, Vinay, Shah, Anil, Shah, Shujahat, Sharma, Vijay Kumar, Shaw, Louise, Sheikh, Khalid H., Shimizu, Naruhito, Shimomura, Hideki, Shin, Dong-Gu, Shin, Eun-Seok, Shite, Junya, Sibilio, Gerolamo, Silver, Frank, Sime, Iveta, Simmers, Tim A., Singh, Narendra, Siostrzonek, Peter, Smadja, Didier, Smith, David W., Snitman, Marcelo, Filho, Dario Sobral, Soda, Hassan, Sofley, Carl, Sokal, Adam, Oi Yan, Yannie Soo, Sotolongo, Rodolfo, Ferreira de Souza, Olga, Sparby, Jon Arne, Spinar, Jindrich, Sprigings, David, Spyropoulos, Alex C., Stakos, Dimitrios, Steinwender, Clemens, Stergiou, Georgios, Stiell, Ian, Stoddard, Marcus, Stoikov, Anastas, Streb, Witold, Styliadis, Ioannis, Su, Guohai, Su, Xi, Sudnik, Wanda, Sukles, Kai, Sun, Xiaofei, Swart, H., Szavits-Nossan, Janko, Taggeselle, Jens, Takagi, Yuichiro, Singh Takhar, Amrit Pal, Tamm, Angelika, Tanaka, Katsumi, Tanawuttiwat, Tanyanan, Tang, Sherman, Tang, Aylmer, Tarsi, Giovanni, Tassinari, Tiziana, Tayal, Ashis, Tayebjee, Muzahir, Berg, J.M. ten, Tesloianu, Dan, The, Salem H.K., Thomas, Dierk, Timsit, Serge, Tobaru, Tetsuya, Tomasik, Andrzej R., Torosoff, Mikhail, Touze, Emmanuel, Trendafilova, Elina, Tsai, W. Kevin, Tse, Hung Fat, Tsutsui, Hiroshi, Tu, Tian Ming, Tuininga, Ype, Turakhia, Minang, Turk, Samir, Turner, Wayne, Tveit, Arnljot, Tytus, Richard, Valadão, C., van Bergen, P.F.M.M., van de Borne, Philippe, van den Berg, B.J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Eck, M., Vanacker, Peter, Vasilev, Dimo, Vasilikos, Vasileios, Vasilyev, Maxim, Veerareddy, Srikar, Miño; Asok Venkataraman, Mario Vega, Verdecchia, Paolo, Versaci, Francesco, Vester, Ernst Günter, Vial, Hubert, Victory, Jason, Villamil, Alejandro, Vincent, Marc, Vlastaris, Anthony, Dahl, Jürgen vom, Vora, Kishor, Vranian, Robert B., Wakefield, Paul, Wang, Ningfu, Wang, Mingsheng, Wang, Xinhua, Wang, Feng, Wang, Tian, Warner, Alberta L., Watanabe, Kouki, Wei, Jeanne, Weimar, Christian, Weiner, Stanislav, Weinrich, Renate, Wen, Ming-Shien, Wiemer, Marcus, Wiggers, Preben, Wilke, Andreas, Williams, David, Williams, Marcus L., Witzenbichler, Bernhard, Wong, Brian, Lawrence Wong, Ka Sing, Wozakowska-Kaplon, Beata, Wu, Shulin, Wu, Richard C., Wunderlich, Silke, Wyatt, Nell, Wylie, John (Jack), Xu, Yong, Xu, Xiangdong, Yamanoue, Hiroki, Yamashita, Takeshi, Bryan Yan, Ping Yen, Yang, Tianlun, Yao, Jing, Yeh, Kuo-Ho, Yin, Wei Hsian, Yotov, Yoto, Zahn, Ralf, Zarich, Stuart, Zenin, Sergei, Zeuthen, Elisabeth Louise, Zhang, Huanyi, Zhang, Donghui, Zhang, Xingwei, Zhang, Ping, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Shui Ping, Zhao, Yujie, Zhao, Zhichen, Zheng, Yang, Zhou, Jing, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zini, Andrea, Zizzo, Steven, Zong, Wenxia, Zukerman, L. Steven, Romiti, Giulio Francesco, Corica, Bernadette, Proietti, Marco, Mei, Davide Antonio, Frydenlund, Juliane, Bisson, Arnaud, Olshansky, Brian, Chan, Yi-Hsin, Huisman, Menno V., and Chao, Tze-Fan

Published
2023
Full Text
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248. Numbers Game: A novelist's indictment of how we account for our history

Author

Pierce, Nell

Subjects
Question 7 (Autobiography) -- Flanagan, Richard -- Book reviews, Books -- Book reviews, General interest, Political science
Abstract

Question 7 by Richard Flanagan; Knopf, 288 pp., $28 In Japan, on a cold day in the winter of 2012, Australian writer Richard Flanagan stood at the entrance of the [...]

Published
2024

249. Colleges Have Agreed to Pay Athletes. What's Next?

Author

Gluckman, Nell

Subjects
Antitrust law -- Cases, College athletes -- Compensation and benefits -- Cases, Company legal issue, Antitrust issue, Education, NCAA -- Cases
Abstract

What's New The National Collegiate Athletic Association and the five most lucrative athletic conferences approved a plan this week to pay their athletes directly, a monumental step that could change [...]

Published
2024

250. 'Call the Philosophy Department Office and Tell Them I Have Been Arrested'

Author

Gluckman, Nell

Subjects
College teachers -- Interviews, Education, Emory University -- Officials and employees
Abstract

MAY 7, 2024 Noelle McAfee was preparing for the Emory University philosophy department's 10-year review when she wandered into the quad to get a look at the student encampment. Before [...]

Published
2024

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