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This research is motivated by the fact that the Arrahmah Islamic Cooperative as one of the Islamic financial institutions that offers financing products in its business, bears the risk of non performing financing with default actions in the form of installment payments in arrears by members. The research objective in this paper is to examine the sociological review of Islamic law on the handling of installments in arrears that occur in the Arrahmah Islamic Cooperative in Banjarmasin. This type of research is empirical legal research with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The results of the discussion show that in general, the socio-economic factors and the bad character of the members are the factors causing the arrears of installments in Arrahmah Islamic Cooperative. Based on a sociological review of Islamic law, the handling of installments in arrears carried out by the Arrahmah Islamic Cooperative is based on and is influenced by the aspects of the religiosity dimension built, legal handling efforts that refer to Islamic contract law, handling efforts based on the principle of maslahat and justice, and handling efforts based on sympathy and philanthropy.

Cikaso and Cimandiri estuaries are well known as the central area of glass eel fisheries in Sukabumi Regency. Local fishermen catch glass eels using two main fishing gears, namely traps and lift nets. Although both fishing gears' target operation is glass eels, many other fish species are also caught as bycatch. The present study aimed to identify glass eels and bycatch ichthyofauna in glass eel fisheries of the Cikaso and Cimandiri estuaries, Sukabumi. The research was carried out monthly from November 2020 to January 2021. Glass eels fishing gears collected a total of 21 fish species belonging to 15 families in both estuaries. According to the percentage ano-dorsal length measurement to total length (AD/TL), 3 species of glass eel were identified, i.e. Anguilla bicolor bicolor, A. nebulosa, and A. marmorata. These three species were the most abundant fish catches in both estuaries. More than 18 bycatch ichthyofauna were recorded and most of them are economically important fish, such as Ambassidae, Eleotridae, Engraulidae, Gobiidae, and Polinemidae. To sustain fishery management, the recording bycatch from glass eel fishery in the Cikaso and Cimandiri estuaries is necessary to be done regularly because they contribute to fishing mortality.

Manure can release greenhouse gases and invite the presence of house flies which can harm livestock health and pollute the environment. Maggot black soldier fly can overcome manure problems by converting it into nutrient-rich biomass. The growth and nutrient composition of maggot is influenced by the type of media used as food. In this study, the maggot black soldier fly was given six kinds of feed consisting of a mixture of laying hens manure with the addition of lemuru fish oil which varied 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%. Three weeks old maggot black soldier fly was harvested and the total production was weighed. Maggot meal samples were analyzed for nutrient content and fatty acid composition. The data obtained were analyzed of variance and continued with Duncan’s multiple renge test. The results showed that the treatment was highly significant effect on maggot production, weight of 100 maggots, and crude fat content. Mixed feed of laying 61723 ASDBEENhens manure with 12% lemuru fish oil was the best mixture with the highest average production of fresh BSF maggot 1.139.25 g, average maggot weight 0.19 g/maggot, crude fat content 33.87%, linoleic 6.483%, linolenic acid 0.388%, EPA 2.142 %, and DHA 0.049%. It was concluded that the addition of lemuru fish oil into layer chicken manure could enrich the unsaturated fatty acid content of maggot black soldier fly.

UMKM Dewi Sri yang berada di RT 14 RW 08 Desa Glanggang kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang adalah usaha kecil yang bergerak di bidang pertanian khususnya Beras,Pupuk, dan Pestisida. Permasalahan di UMKM itu adalah proses produksi masih secara cara manual dan pemasarannya dilakukan berdasarkan pesanan pembeli, kurang luasnya jangkauan pemasaran, selain itu juga masih belum memiliki sistem pembukuan laporan keuangan. Tujuan Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) ini untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan sosial media dan membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan secara baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan adalah perencanaan program pelatihan pemasaran digital, pembuatan akun media sosial dan market place, pelatihan dan penyuluhan pengelolaan akun media sosial dan market place, pendampingan dalam proses pemasaran digital serta pengujian dan evaluasi pemasaran digital.Untuk pembukuan meliputi mengidentifikasi permasalahan tentang keuangan, mengumpulan data, membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan dan menyajikan laporan keuangan yang telah disusun. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terciptanya akun media sosial seperti instgram dan facebook dan akun market place lengkap dengan foto produk dan caption berisi keterangan lengkap mulai dari nama produk, jenis, ukuran, dan harga yang kini bisa dengan mudah dijangkau oleh semua orang sehingga UMKM Dewi Sri menjadi lebih mudah untuk melakukan pemasaran secara digital sehingga membuat jangkauan usahanya lebih luas dan penjualan semakin meningkat, dan memiliki laporan keuangan yang lebih terperinci.

In the digital age, data and information such as performance of Ruminant-Slaughterhouse, both true and false, could spreads faster than ever. The same information technology that provides access to data across the globe very possible can abet the warping of truth and normalization of lies. The truth, untruth and information technology, including how social media manipulates behavior, technologies such as deep fakes spread misinformation, including the bias inherent in algorithms. The aim of the study is formulating a structural model for the Information System Management Innovation Ruminant-Slaughterhouse by understanding the interaction and contextual 3 elements (objectives, constraints, and benchmarks). This model is needed as the basis for the operational policy of the 2020–2024 technology research and innovation program, specially for sustainability of management Ruminant-Slaughterhouse. The research methodology includes secondary data collection based on literature study and expert consultation, and analysis using ISM. The results show that the key goal is to increase the true digital leadership of Manager Ruminant-Slaughterhouse; Provide Vision and Empower Ruminant-Slaughterhouse Users and Workers, and Give up control and Empower Ruminant-Slaughterhouse Users & Workers. The key constraint are: Online Deception of slaughtered diseased animal, Online deception of processed meat, conflict between Users. The benchmarks for the success of the objectives are: fake news goes viral decreasing, and social media manipulates human behavior decreasing.

Ekonomi konvensional terbukti belum bisa menghadapi krisis dan kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam sektor ekonomi di Indonesia, dengan begitu sebagai sebuah sistem ekonomi, maka ekonomi syariah menawarkan nilai-nilai kemaslahatan dan keadilan yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan dengan dasar pijakan kalam ilahi dan sunnah nabi sebagai fondasi yang membangun sebuah perekonomian. Oleh karena itu ekonomi syariah perlu diupayakan agar menjadi ruh sistem ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa upaya membumikan ekonomi syariah dengan memasyarakatkan ekonomi syariah dan mensyariahkan ekonomi masyarakat perlu dilakukan dengan sinergi semua stakeholder baik itu akademisi, praktisi, politisi, regulator, pengusaha dan masyarakat yang peduli terhadap tumbuh kembangnya ekonomi syariah di Indonesia serta tetap dinamis dengan perkembangan teknologi. Upaya tersebut perlu dilakukan secara konsisten sebab masih banyak pembenahan dan perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan baik itu secara yuridis maupun sosiologis. Bagaimanapun, secara historis gerakan aktualisasi ekonomi syariah bermula dari bawah ke atas (masyarakat ke pemerintah), bukan dari atas ke bawah (pemerintah ke masyarakat). Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, mulai terlihat alur pengembangan ekonomi syariah membuka ruang dari atas ke bawah (pemerintah ke masyarakat).

Pembangunan adalah proses perubahan kondisi yang “kurang baik” menjadi kondisi yang “lebih baik”.Perubahan yang terjadi dalam proses pembangunan mengandung makna bahwa pembangunan bersifat dinamis,bergerak, berubah dan akan mengalami transformasi. Secara historis pembangunan ekonomi dikaitkan denganperubahan struktural dalam perekonomian nasional. Negara sedang berkembang biasanya ditandai oleh kontribusisektor pertanian yang paling besar, namun dalam perkembangan selanjutnya kontribusi sektor industri meningkatsebaliknya kontribusi sektor pertanian menurun, dan kemudian setelah perekonomian mencapai tingkat yangcukup tinggi peranan sektor jasa meningkat dan menjadi komponen utama dari perekonomian. Pada mulanyaIndonesia terkenal dengan negara agraris, dikarenakan sektor agraris merupakan penghasil berbagai pangan danbahan pagan yang melimpah serta menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Namun saat ini Indonesia merupakan salah satunegara yang banyak mengimpor bahan pangan dari negara lain misalnya kedelai, gula, garam dan beras. Penelitianini bertujun untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui dampak transformasi struktur ekonomi terhadap mobilitas pekerjaantar sektor dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupaProduk Domestic Bruto (PDB) dan penyerapan teaga kerja pada semua sektor perekonomian yang diperoleh dariBadan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode statistik derkriptif yang kemudian hasilnyadipaparkan dalam matriks dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa di Indonesia baik berdasarkan PDBmaupun penyerapan tenaga kerja telah terjadi transformasi struktur ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor tersier.Transformasi struktur ekonomi tersebut diikuti oleh mobilitas pekerja dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder.Kata Kunci: Mobilitas Pekerja Antar Sektor Perekonomian

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan aplikasi kreatif model POE2WE berbasis blog wordpress sebagai inovasi pembelajaran. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam penguasaan materi sehingga pembelajaran tidak maksimal. Untuk alasan ini, ada kebutuhan untuk inovasi dalam belajar dengan menerapkan model POE2WE secara kreatif berbasis blog wordpress. Model POE2WE sebagai proses solusi melalui pendekatan konstruktivistik disertai dengan blog wordpress sehingga siswa menjadi termotivasi dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur atau pustaka. Data dari literatur dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk disajikan dalam hasil dan diskusi untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kreatif model POE2WE berbasis blog wordpress sebagai inovasi pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Model POE2WE diterapkan untuk siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: siswa membuat dugaan masalah, setelah masalah ditelusuri atau diamati, peserta didik menjelaskan pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan masalah itu dan menerapkan konsep pembelajaran dalam masalah tersebut di kehidupan sehari-hari, kemudian para siswa membuat komunikasi tertulis melalui blog wordpress, kemudian melakukan proses evaluasi dan seleksi untuk menemukan solusi atas masalah yang telah diprediksi dan ditemukan. Setelah itu, para siswa berdiskusi dengan yang kelompok lain melalui blog wordpress yang dapat diakses dan dikonsultasikan oleh kelompok lain selama pembelajaran. Mempelajari POE2WE secara kreatif menggunakan blog wordpress dapat memungkinkan partisipasi siswa secara maksimum di kelas. Maka, perlunya siswa untuk siap menerima berbagai inovasi.

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) contains high omega – 3. Therefore, it can be utilized as a health supplement. In this work, omega-3 was isolated by using extraction method. Maceration extraction was chosen because of the simple process and it could extract many simplicia in 1 time extraction. The use of alcohol and water mixture as a solvent with various amount of solvent and maceration time resulted in the omega-3 extract. The omega-3 extract can be used as a reference in determining the variation for the best amount of solvents in extraction of purslane with dried leaf simplicia. Based on the Gas Chormatography-Mass Spectroscopy analysis, it was revealed that the highest concentration of omega-3 was obtained by the 20 days maceration using 1 liter solvent, resulting in 19.894 g filtrate and omega-3 concentrations of 220 mg ω-3 / 100g dried leaf simplicia. This result was better than the extraction conducted using 3 liters of solvent with the extraction time of 30 days which resulted in the highest amount of extract of 36.56 g. The extract obtained was then encapsulated using the plate drying method which could maintain the quality of the core material. The quality was characterized with phase change to become solid after the encapsulation process so the core material can be safely consumed by humans.

The results of this study aims to save the environment, through the discovery of new alternative materials by recycling organic waste, household waste, coal waste (fly ash and bottom ash), and substitution of mediteran land and clay into organic cement that is alternative cement in addition portland cement. Test results of organic cement chemical compound using laboratory testing method refers to ASTM C-114 and SNI 15-2049-2004. An indication of resembling a portland cement chemical compound is CaO of 65.36%, SiO₂ 18.84%, AlOO₃ 6.33%, Fe₂O₃ 2.29%, SO₃ 3.64%, MgO 1.35%, C₃S 66 , 72%, C₂S 3.98%, C₃A 12.9%, and C4Af 6.97%. Test methods of physical properties include testing of baseline time and end time and normal consistency value to organic cement, this test refers to ASTM C 191-04 and C 191-08 and ASTM C 187-04. Fineness of organic cement grains that passed in the mesh 200 mesh as much as 56%, more subtle than portland cement is 52%. The solid weight of organic cement is 1200 kg/m3, lighter than portland cement which reaches 1250 kg/m3. The initial setting time for organic cement was 105 minutes, longer than portland cement at 90 minutes. For the organic cement final time at 225 minutes, it was above the end time of portland cement at 180 minutes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dan menganalisi hubungan gaya gravitasi dengan massa benda dan jaraknya (2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan simulasi virtual PhET dalam pembelajaran SMA dengan materi gravitasi. Penelitain ini menggunakan methode Eksperimen melalui alat digital yaitu simulasi virtual PhET Colorado dengan materi gaya gravitasi Newton dan menggunakan method kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitain menunjukan bahwa (1) gaya gravitasi berbanding lurus dengan massa benda, dan berbanding terbalik dengan jarak kuadrat. (2) simulasi virtual PhET Colorado ini layak digunakan sebagai pembelajaran didalam kelas sebagai penganti praktikum pada materi gravitasi. Alasan kami memilih simulasi virtual menggunakan PhET Colorado karena praktikum untuk materi gravitasi memerlukan alat dan bahan yang cukup lumayan, kami mengantisipasinya dengan laboratorium virtual, karena setiap peserta didik pada abad 21, sudah menggunakan teknologi dan pemilihan PhET ini sangatlah mudah untuk diakses.

The objective research is to obtain information concerning to the effect of learning strategies and learning independence to PPPPKn learning outcomes students. The research was conducted by using experiment method with design factorial 2x2 analysis in testing hypothesis. In this research, 11 from 44 student’s cluster random sampling. The research was focused on tree aspect; learning strategies and learning independence to PPKn learning outcomes students. The data were colected with questionnaire and posttest. Result on the analyisis it is concluded that (1) PPKn learning outcomes students are given the PBL strategies is higher than students who were given expository strategies, (2) PPKn learning outcomes students in the group of students who have learning independence high given PBL strategiesis greater rather than a group of students were given expository learning strategies, (3) PPKn learning outcomes students in the group of students who have learning independence low given about expository learning strategies is larger than the group of students were given about the PBL learning strategies, (4) there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning independence to the PPKn learning outcomes.

Democracy in a country, even a slightest association, is a demand for their citizens. One of the most important instruments in democracy is openness is reflected in the criticisms, suggestions, or advice. It must be realized in order to attain the goals and ideals together. To achieve this goal, the opposition to run a function that is vital and important, as checks and balances, controls government supported by a majority. Opposition is not only defined as a challenger to government policy, but as part of the democratic system to provide feedback, suggestions, and advice to the government. Democracy and meaningful opposition cannot be opposed to Islam. In the texts of the Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet there are many indications and guidance about it even though the text / literal in the Qur'an cannot be found lafadz democracy and the opposition, but the substance of democracy and the opposition reflected in the obligation to carry out enjoining and forbidding the evil or advised each other and advised reminded of the truth in order to achieve khair ummah

The purpose of this study is to test the influence of investment opportunity set (IOS), capital structure, interest rates and inflation on the company's values in the islamic index case studies of 2015 to 2019. It Uses the kind of quantitative research. The hypothetical testing used is the regression of the data panel using the micrsoft excells and the eviews-9 application. The sample retrieval technique USES an overwhelmingly sampling method with the number of samples as many as 13 companies. Data sources obtained from secondary data of financial statements accessed through private websites of the Indonesian stock exchange (BEI). The study shows that investment opportunity sets have a positive and significant impact on the company's values, capital structures have a positive and insignificant impact on the company's values, interest rates have a positive and insignificant impact and inflation is significantly negative and insignificant. The predictive ability of the four variables to the company's value of 56.95% and the remaining 43.5% are affected by other variables not in the research model.

Peningkatan produksi padi gogo pada lahan kering marjinal seperti Ultisol tidak optimal disebabkan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Kandungan bahan organik, reaksi tanah dan ketersediaan hara makro sangat rendah, sedangkan unsur-unsur yang bersifat toksik seperti Al, Fe cukup tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan kering marjinal adalah dengan memanfaatkan mikroba potensial seperti fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pupuk hayati FMA indigen yang diisolasi langsung dari rizosfir padi gogo terhadap kemampuan kolonisasi FMA pada akar tanaman padi gogo dan hasil padi gogo di lahan kering marjinal Ultisol. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok, yaitu: A = Tanpa inokulan FMA indigen; B = Inokulan FMA indigen Glomus sp-1; C = Inokulan FMA indigenous Glomus sp-2; D = Inokulan FMA indigen Glomus sp-5; E Inokulan FMA indigen Glomus sp-8; F = Inokulan FMA indigen Acaulospora sp-1; G = Inokulan FMA indigen Acaulospora sp-2; H = Gabungan inokulan FMA indigen Glomus sp 1, 2, 5, 8; I = Gabungan inokulan FMA indigen Acaulospora sp 1, 2; J = Gabungan perlakuan H dan I. Petak percobaan ukuran 2 m x 2 m dengan jarak tanam 25 cm x 25 cm. Inokulan FMA diberikan 15 g per lobang tanam dan bibit padi gogo di tanam sebanyak 3 bibit per lobang tanam. Pupuk yang diberikan adalah 250 kg ha-1 Urea, 75 kg ha-1 SP-36 dan 100 kg ha-1 KCl. Pengamatan meliputi kolonisasi FMA, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum, jumlah anakan produktif, hasil dan bobot 1000 butir. Data dianalisis secara sidik ragam dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antar perlakuan analisis data dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh inokulan FMA indigen yang efektif untuk padi gogo adalah pemberian FMA secara bersamaan antara genus Glomus dan Acaulospora dengan tingkat kolonisasi sebesar 57,5% - 65%. Untuk anakan produktif terjadi kenaikkan sebesar 15% dan 23,78% untuk hasil gabah dari pemberian pupuk hayati FMA untuk semua jenis Glomus (FMA Glomus sp-1, Glomus sp-2, Glomus sp-5 dan Glomus sp-8).

Bencana longsor merupakan salah satu peristiwa alam yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penambahan wawasan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana alam melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan fisika, teknik peringatan dini, dan mengenalkan faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya bencana alam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Palolo. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi bencana alam tanah longsor. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep fisika terpadu terhadap kondisi topografi Kecamatan Palolo, teknik peringatan dini dalam mitigasi terhadap ancaman bencana alam tanah longsor, dan menemukan faktor pendorong berupa sifat gotong royong dalam menangani bencana alam tanah secara tradisional yang sudah tumbuh dalam masyarakat sebagai suatu kearifan lokal dan menjadi perhatian dalam sosialisasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya konsep fisika yang sederhana pada masyarakat dalam menangani bencana tanah longsor, diperlukannya peringatan dini yang bersifat mitigasi dari tanda-tanda alam, dan tetap melestarikan kearifan lokal gotong royong untuk menyelesaikan masalah masyarakat desa, serta pentingnya perangkat desa memotivasi masyarakat pada setiap kali kegiatan sosialisasi atau pertemuan desa secara melembaga. Landslides are one of the most common natural events in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary to increase public knowledge about natural disaster mitigation through socialization activity. This community service aimed to broaden the knowledge of physics, early warning techniques and recognize the driving and inhibiting factors of natural disasters in the people of Palolo Subdistrict. Fifty people attended this community service. The method used was the socialization of landslide natural disasters. The results of this community service were increasing community understanding of integrated physics concept of the topographic conditions of Palolo District, early warning techniques in mitigating the threat of landslides, and finding driving factors in the form of cooperation in dealing with traditional land disasters that have grown in society as local wisdom and concern in socialization. Based on the community service that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the importance of simple physics concepts for the community in dealing with landslide disasters, the need for early warning that is mitigating natural signs, and still preserving the local wisdom of cooperation which has been in solving problems of the village community, as well as the importance of village officials motivating the community at every socialization activity or institutionalized village meeting.

This study aims to determine the position and authority of Sultan Adam al-Watsiq Billah (1826-1857) in the formation of the Law of Sultan Adam 1835 and to describe the political aspects of law in the formation of the Law of Sultan Adam 1835. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, political, and socio-historical approaches. The results are first, Sultan Adam has authority as King and a religious leader in establishing Islamic law as the positive law of the Banjar kingdom in Sultan adam law. Second, the legal-political aspect in Sultan Adam Law is found in the purpose of its formation as stated in the preamble of the sultan adam law Martapura version. They were named, perfecting religion and i'tikad ; maintaining the harmony of the unity, and guidelines for judges in deciding a case during their reign so that the people become good. As King and qadhi (judge), Sultan Adam used the religious and political approach through Sultan Adam Law when his political power weakened under Dutch rule. He has successfully applied it to the character of the Banjar Society, which is thick with Islamic (tradition), which is more obedient to religious leaders than rulers. The Banjar people still apply some of the Sultan Adam Law provisions to this day.